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and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o 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into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n 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to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n london_n york_n lincoln_n &_o winchester_n galfrid_n with_o other_o city_n &_o town_n he_o not_o only_o fear_v their_o puissance_n but_o also_o the_o return_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n withdraw_v he_o into_o wales_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v breigh_n caxton_n or_o after_o other_o cloaric_a fabian_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n polychron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o place_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n call_v generon_n or_o guemeren_n book_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o hindrance_n in_o erect_v the_o same_o with_o the_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o merlin_n and_o his_o knowledge_n in_o prophesieng_v the_o british_a history_n tell_v a_o long_a 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come_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o same_o herdsman_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v say_v as_o one_o writer_n record_v hunt_n that_o when_o uortigerne_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o saint_n german_n and_o flee_v from_o he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v instruct_v he_o one_o night_n there_o fell_a fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fire_n together_o be_v never_o after_o see_v ¶_o but_o these_o be_v fable_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o hope_v that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v here_o with_o what_o stuff_n our_o old_a historiographer_n have_v farce_v up_o their_o huge_a volume_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n as_o satisfy_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o fond_a fantasy_n study_v with_o a_o pretend_a skillfulness_n to_o cast_v glorious_a colour_n upon_o lie_n that_o the_o reader_n who_o they_o presuppose_v either_o ignorant_a or_o credulous_a will_v be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o flow_a streme_a of_o word_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n know_v not_o belike_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o history_n define_v to_o be_v rei_fw-la verè_fw-la gestae_fw-la memoria_fw-la will_v not_o bear_v the_o burden_n or_o load_n of_o a_o lie_n since_o the_o same_o be_v too_o heavy_a otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v depose_v matter_n conspire_v with_o the_o truth_n aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o brother_n to_o constantius_n create_v king_n of_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n their_o general_n be_v behead_v occa_fw-la his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o aurelius_n he_o put_v all_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n repair_v place_n decay_v and_o restore_v religion_n the_o memorable_a monument_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o exploit_n of_o pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n aurelius_n lie_v sick_a uter_n go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o overthrow_n aurelius_n be_v poison_v of_o a_o counterfeit_n moonke_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n polydore_n virgil_n report_n of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o aurelius_n against_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n be_v slay_v osca_n and_o occa_fw-la his_fw-la two_o son_n make_v a_o foul_a spoil_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n vortimer_n die_v the_o disagreement_n of_o writer_n touch_v matter_n interchangeablie_o pass_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o eight_o chapter_n aurelius_n ambrose_n ambrose_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n constantine_n brother_n to_o constantius_n and_o murder_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o uortigerne_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 481_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zenâ—_n 466._o and_o the_o 23_o of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n odocer_n king_n of_o the_o herulian_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n when_o this_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v dispatch_v uortigerne_a and_o be_v now_o establish_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n mon._n he_o make_v towards_o york_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o humber_n encounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maesbell_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a battle_n from_o the_o which_o as_o hengist_n be_v flée_v to_o have_v save_v himself_o behead_v he_o be_v take_v by_o edoll_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o some_o say_v chester_n and_o by_o he_o lead_v to_o conningsborrow_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o eldad_n then_o bishop_n of_o colchester_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v weâ—â—_n how_o that_o hengist_n be_v take_v at_o another_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dune_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 489_o and_o not_o in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v 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at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v 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that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o horneton_n such_o another_o patch_n be_v there_o of_o glocestershire_n not_o far_o from_o long_a compton_n but_o lie_v in_o oxford_n county_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o worcestershire_n direct_o between_o it_o &_o glocestershire_n gloucester_n have_v the_o three_o piece_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o winrush_n near_o falbrocke_n as_o berkshire_n have_v one_o parcel_n also_o upon_o the_o self_n side_n of_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o glocestershire_n likewise_o a_o other_o in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o burford_n and_o the_o three_o over_o against_o lach_n lade_v which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a county_n of_o berkshire_n by_o a_o little_a strike_v of_o oxfordshire_n who_o will_v think_v that_o two_o fragment_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o load_v and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o 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certain_a appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o question_n whereupon_o if_o not_o final_a agreement_n by_o the_o more_o part_n can_v be_v obtain_v the_o bill_n be_v dash_v and_o reject_v or_o as_o the_o say_n be_v clean_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o door_n none_o of_o the_o nether_a house_n can_v give_v his_o voice_n by_o proxy_n but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o after_o he_o bill_v twice_o read_v then_o ingross_v and_o the_o three_o time_n read_v again_o &_o discourse_v upon_o the_o speaker_n ask_v if_o they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o question_n whereunto_o if_o they_o agree_v he_o hold_v up_o the_o bill_n &_o say_v so_o many_o as_o will_v have_v this_o bill_n go_v forward_o say_v yea_o herupon_o so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o thing_n cry_v yea_o the_o other_o no_o &_o as_o the_o cry_n be_v more_o or_o less_o on_o either_o side_n so_o be_v the_o bill_n to_o stay_v or_o else_o go_v forward_o if_o the_o number_n of_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a voice_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o withal_o the_o rest_n sit_v still_o and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o poll_n the_o great_a par_fw-fr do_v carry_v away_o the_o matter_n if_o something_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o some_o part_n reject_v the_o bill_n be_v put_v to_o certain_a committée_n to_o be_v amend_v &_o then_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o it_o be_v read_v and_o pass_v or_o stay_v as_o the_o voice_n yield_v thereto_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v not_o ratify_v till_o both_o house_n have_v agree_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n till_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n therefore_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n again_o into_o the_o house_n in_o his_o robe_n as_o at_o the_o first_o where_o after_o thanks_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n first_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o great_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o realm_n &c_n &c_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o princess_n name_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o likewise_o for_o their_o pain_n with_o promise_n of_o recompense_n as_o opportunity_n &_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v therefore_o this_o do_v one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n and_o then_o it_o be_v note_v upon_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v of_o with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n if_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o of_o they_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr advisera_fw-la and_o so_o those_o act_n be_v dash_v as_o the_o other_o from_o thenceforoth_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n and_o all_o imprint_v except_o such_o as_o concern_v some_o private_a person_n which_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o privilege_n to_o his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
we_o have_v now_o at_o westminster_n wherefore_o edmund_n give_v law_n at_o london_n &_o lincoln_n ethelred_n at_o habam_fw-la alfred_n at_o woodstock_n and_o wannet_v athelstane_n in_o excester_n grecklade_n feversham_n &_o thundersleie_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n &c_n &c_n other_o in_o other_o place_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v among_o other_o thing_n also_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordalian_a law_n which_o they_o bring_v hither_o with_o they_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o guilty_a and_o unguiltinesse_n certes_o it_o contain_v not_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v by_o day_n and_o term_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o these_o day_n but_o a_o short_a dispatch_n &_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v deliver_v the_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a volume_n and_o confer_v with_o a_o imprint_v copy_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n lambert_n and_o now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o practice_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o occupy_v also_o in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o likewise_o in_o grecia_n as_o g._n pachymerus_n remember_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o m._n paleologus_fw-la where_o he_o note_v his_o own_o sight_n and_o view_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o hereupon_o the_o ordalian_a say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n fire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pase_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a plough_n share_v red_a hot_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v sometime_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la sometime_o of_o three_o and_o then_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o burn_a there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o acquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_z or_o caldron_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o further_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n and_o punish_v accord_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_o bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n and_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n whereof_o to_o show_v the_o unlearned_a deal_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a manner_n which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o see_v the_o manifold_a subtlety_n in_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a sorcerous_a and_o artificial_a practice_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a element_n be_v restrain_v do_v extinguish_v it_o altogether_o as_o flat_a lewdness_n and_o boverie_n the_o rubrike_n of_o the_o treatise_n enter_v thus_o here_o begin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o guilty_a or_o ungiltie_a be_v try_v by_o hot_a iron_n then_o it_o follow_v after_o accusation_n lawful_o make_v and_o three_o day_n spend_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a vesture_n save_v his_o vestiment_n shall_v take_v the_o iron_n lay_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o in_o latin_a benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o shall_v carry_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o fire_n already_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o say_v these_o word_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v whereby_o this_o purgation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o latin_a as_o ensue_v benedic_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la locum_fw-la istum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sanitas_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la castitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la lenitas_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la haec_fw-la benedictio_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la in_o english_a bless_v thou_o o_o lord_n this_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o health_n holiness_n chastity_n virtue_n and_o victory_n pureness_n humility_n goodness_n gentleness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o blessing_n be_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o then_o follow_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o fire_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la lumen_fw-la indeficiens_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la luminum_fw-la benedic_n domine_fw-la hoc_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la venientem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la mundum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la lumine_fw-la accendamur_fw-la igne_fw-la claritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la igne_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la mosen_n ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la illumina_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la nostros_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la mereamur_fw-la pervenire_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n god_n father_n almighty_a light_a everlasting_a hear_v we_o since_o thou_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o light_n bless_v o_o lord_n this_o light_n that_o be_v already_o sanctify_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n as_o thou_o do_v lighten_v moses_n so_o now_o illuminate_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o come_v to_o everlasting_a life_n through_o christ_n our_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v end_v let_v he_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n then_o these_o word_n saluum_fw-la fac_fw-la seruum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mitte_fw-la ei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr zion_n tuere_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n send_v he_o help_v o_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n defend_v he_o out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n benedic_n domine_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la invocationem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la adventum_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la paracleti_fw-la ad_fw-la manifestandum_fw-la verum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la metalli_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la daemonum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la procul_fw-la remota_fw-la veritas_fw-la very_fw-la iudicij_fw-la tui_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n holy_a father_n everlasting_a god_n through_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n by_o the_o come_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o mettle_n that_o be_v hallow_v and_o all_o fradulent_a practice_n of_o
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o 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kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n 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conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n 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there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
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levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o 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dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
hope_n in_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v through_o jesu_n christ_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o with_o and_o by_o his_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n work_v with_o we_o that_o we_o be_v his_o choose_a child_n whereby_o come_v peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o new_a devise_n or_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o heresy_n come_v in_o together_o i_o can_v show_v also_o what_o comet_n and_o strange_a sign_n appear_v in_o britain_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o like_a of_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v be_v perceive_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o new_a kind_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v in_o my_o tractation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n after_o these_o there_o follow_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o monastical_a life_n as_o anachorite_n anachorite_n heremite_n heremites_fw-la cyrilline_n cyrillines_n and_o benedictine_n benedictines_n monk_n albeit_o that_o the_o heremeticall_a profession_n be_v only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n sect_n frame_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o benedict_n surname_v nursinus_n do_v first_o erect_v in_o monte_fw-fr cassino_n about_o the_o 524._o of_o christ_n &_o be_v final_o so_o well_o like_v of_o all_o man_n that_o we_o have_v few_o or_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o black_a monk_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n how_o benedict_n biscop_n also_o our_o 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such_o a_o one_o as_o upon_o who_o for_o his_o great_a gift_n in_o teach_v and_o strictness_n of_o life_n no_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v depend_v but_o what_o be_v wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o fear_n and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v learning_n except_o it_o be_v handmaid_n to_o verity_n and_o sound_a judgement_n wherefore_o even_o of_o this_o man_n we_o may_v see_v it_o verify_v that_o one_o roger_n bacon_n pronounce_v long_o after_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o time_n divine_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o wit_n and_o worldly_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n better_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v a_o rude_a and_o simple_a idiot_n preach_v the_o truth_n without_o appearance_n of_o skill_n and_o learned_a eloquence_n than_o a_o profound_a clerk_n to_o set_v forth_o error_n with_o great_a show_n of_o learning_n and_o boast_v of_o file_a utterance_n gerson_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v say_v full_o asmuch_o these_o folly_n of_o pelagius_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o about_o the_o 400._o of_o christ_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o how_o his_o number_n of_o monk_n increase_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o his_o doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o reader_n that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n and_o odd_a stand_v there_o be_v many_o more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o house_n who_o trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o founder_n who_o teach_v such_o a_o estimation_n of_o merit_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o paul_n call_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o impugn_v but_o also_o prevent_v grace_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o house_n be_v yet_o far_o better_a and_o more_o godly_a than_o all_o those_o religious_a order_n that_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a time_n wherein_o the_o professor_n live_v to_o themselves_o their_o womb_n and_o the_o licentious_a fruition_n of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v beneath_o the_o belly_n for_o these_o labour_v continual_o for_o their_o own_o live_n at_o vacant_a time_n from_o prayer_n as_o do_v serapion_n monk_n 34._o which_o be_v 10000_o over_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v their_o appoint_a preacher_n their_o life_n also_o be_v correspondent_a to_o their_o doctrine_n so_o that_o herein_o only_o they_o seem_v intolerable_a in_o that_o they_o have_v confidence_n in_o their_o deed_n and_o no_o warrant_n out_o of_o the_o word_n for_o their_o succour_n &_o defence_n but_o be_v such_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o heavenly_a father_n have_v not_o plant_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o root_n but_o as_o pelagius_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v a_o time_n to_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o britain_n so_o the_o live_a god_n have_v have_v a_o season_n also_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o though_o not_o by_o a_o full_a reformation_n of_o doctrine_n since_o germanuâ—_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n patricius_n and_o such_o like_o lean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o monastical_a trade_n do_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v the_o general_a error_n of_o pelagius_n one_o way_n as_o maintain_v the_o same_o or_o as_o evil_a opinion_n another_o for_o as_o patrick_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o germanus_n be_v in_o britain_n repair_v a_o old_a chapel_n to_o s._n alban_n wherein_o lupus_n also_o pray_v as_o palladius_n uphâ—ld_v the_o strictness_n of_o life_n in_o monastical_a profession_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n patrick_n wherefore_o god_n wrought_v this_o purgation_n of_o his_o house_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o by_o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a and_o pompous_a schoolmaster_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o life_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n his_o people_n will_v have_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o godly_a that_o remain_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o his_o merciful_a deal_n be_v forget_v and_o our_o countryman_n return_v to_o their_o former_a disorder_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o leave_v no_o idol_n unhonor_v no_o not_o their_o filthy_a priapus_n unto_o who_o the_o woman_n build_v temple_n and_o make_v a_o beastly_a image_n cum_fw-la pene_fw-la intenso_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_v who_o they_o call_v ithypallus_n verpus_n and_o as_o goropius_n atvatic_n pag._n 26._o add_v ter_n call_v upon_o he_o in_o manner_n at_o every_o word_n yea_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o count_v any_o shame_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o sober_a
matron_n of_o they_o all_o howbeit_o when_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v also_o take_v no_o place_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n will_v receive_v no_o wholesome_a fodder_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v they_o run_v on_o headlong_o from_o one_o iniquity_n to_o another_o in_o somuch_o that_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n it_o receive_v that_o of_o rome_n also_o monk_n bring_v in_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o monk_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n into_o heresy_n and_o from_o one_o heresy_n still_o into_o another_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v drown_v altogether_o in_o the_o pit_n of_o error_n dig_v up_o by_o antichrist_n well_n in_o deed_n that_o hold_v no_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o to_o their_o follower_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o cistern_n of_o live_a water_n to_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o same_o this_o augustine_n augustine_n after_o his_o arrival_n convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o deed_n from_o paganism_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o god_n blessing_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n he_o also_o imbue_v they_o with_o no_o less_o hurtful_a superstition_n than_o they_o do_v know_v before_o for_o beside_o the_o only_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o external_a contempt_n of_o their_o pristinate_a idolatry_n he_o teach_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o i_o say_v make_v a_o exchange_n from_o gross_a to_o subtle_a treachery_n from_o open_a to_o secret_a idolatry_n &_o from_o the_o name_n of_o pagan_n to_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o christian_n think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o monachisme_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o profession_n the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o god_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a like_a or_o allow_v but_o what_o care_v he_o since_o he_o get_v the_o great_a fish_n for_o which_o he_o do_v cast_v his_o hook_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fish_n that_o he_o catch_v in_o deed_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o less_o it_o devour_v the_o four_o part_n &_o more_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v whole_o bestow_v upon_o his_o monk_n &_o other_o religious_a brood_n that_o be_v hatch_v since_o his_o time_n as_o may_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v where_o i_o entreat_v of_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a season_n what_o success_n his_o monk_n have_v at_o canturburie_n plague_v how_o oft_o they_o be_v spoil_v by_o enemy_n their_o house_n burn_v by_o casualty_n and_o brethren_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o gotcellius_n hoveden_n gervase_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o historiographer_n and_o so_o sore_o do_v the_o pestilence_n rage_n among_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celnothus_n in_o who_o daic_n the_o priest_n clerk_n and_o monk_n sing_v their_o service_n together_o in_o the_o choir_n that_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o many_a there_o remain_v only_o five_o alive_a which_o be_v a_o notable_a token_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n conceive_v and_o execute_v against_o that_o malignant_a generation_n it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o last_o that_o man_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o help_v at_o the_o say_v augustine_n tumble_n although_o afterward_o thomas_n becket_n a_o new_a saint_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deface_v his_o glory_n among_o which_o king_n athelstane_n be_v one_o who_o elnothus_n the_o abbot_n stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o place_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o pray_v that_o his_o soldier_n wait_v for_o his_o come_n and_o suppose_v the_o monk_n to_o have_v murder_v he_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o house_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o albion_n the_o meat_n meat_n pict_n picte_n and_o caledoniens_fw-la caledoniens_fw-la which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n receive_v also_o the_o faith_n by_o preach_v of_o such_o christian_n elder_n as_o adventure_v thither_o daily_o who_o travel_v not_o without_o great_a success_n and_o increase_n of_o perfect_a godliness_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v certes_o this_o prosperous_a attempt_n pass_v all_o man_n expectation_n for_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o those_o day_n repute_v wild_a savage_a and_o more_o unfaithful_a and_o crafty_a than_o well-minded_a people_n as_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v in_o my_o time_n and_o such_o be_v they_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o deed_n as_o neither_o the_o sugar_a courtesy_n nor_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v mollify_v or_o restrain_v from_o their_o natural_a fury_n or_o bring_v to_o any_o good_a order_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v utterlie_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a brutish_a &_o untameable_a nation_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a wall_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v separate_v that_o rude_a company_n from_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o civil_a portion_n this_o conversion_n of_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n before_o the_o war_n that_o severus_n have_v in_o those_o quarter_n christ._n and_o 170._o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n from_o thenceforth_o also_o the_o christian_n religion_n continue_v still_o among_o they_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n till_o the_o roman_a shepherd_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pull_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o his_o long_a staff_n as_o he_o have_v do_v our_o countryman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o also_o as_o augustine_n have_v do_v already_o in_o england_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o do_v furnish_v it_o up_o with_o those_o of_o his_o pontifical_a see_v although_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o no_o less_o bloodshed_n make_v among_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n yet_o extant_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n paladius_fw-la who_o saâ—e_v in_o the_o 423._o of_o christ_n one_o paladius_fw-la a_o grecian_a borne_n to_o who_o cyrill_n write_v his_o dialog_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n in_o spiritu_fw-la and_o sometime_o disciple_n to_o john_n 24._o obedience_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n there_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o not_o a_o little_a molest_v the_o orthodox_n of_o that_o island_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n there_o he_o go_v at_o the_o last_o also_o into_o scotland_n suppose_v no_o less_o but_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v somewhat_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o pelagian_o in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v that_o crooked_a nation_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v beforehand_o in_o the_o south_n but_o as_o fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n london_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la resist_v he_o here_o so_o do_v the_o scotish_n prelate_n withstand_v he_o there_o also_o in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n gravity_n of_o personage_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o pleasant_a persuasion_n whereby_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o as_o orpheus_n do_v the_o stone_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hercules_n such_o as_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o tongue_n they_o have_v he_o not_o only_o then_o in_o great_a admiration_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o now_o be_v content_v and_o the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a apostle_n reckon_v from_o his_o come_n as_o from_o the_o faith_n receive_v scot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 431._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n do_v very_o well_o confirm_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o religion_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n &_o how_o and_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v first_o into_o our_o country_n howbeit_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v overshadow_a and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o man_n so_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a &_o worse_a till_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v now_o open_o reveal_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o word_n once_o again_o bring_v to_o light_n to_o the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v 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all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o 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his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n 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