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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n word_n year_n yield_v 86 3 6.5247 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59088 Of the dominion or ownership of the sea two books : in the first is shew'd that the sea, by the lavv of nature or nations, is not common to all men, but capable of private dominion or proprietie, as well as the land : in the second is proved that the dominion of the British sea, or that which incompasseth the isle of Great Britain is, and ever hath been, a part or appendant of the empire of that island writen at first in Latin, and entituled, Mare clausum, seu, De dominio maris, by John Selden, Esquire ; translated into English and set forth with som additional evidences and discourses, by Marchamont Nedham.; Mare clausum. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1652 (1652) Wing S2432; ESTC R15125 334,213 600

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the_o word_n appear_v sufficient_o ridiculous_a while_o they_o derive_v a_o syrian_a or_o phenician_a name_n from_o the_o greek_a fountain_n but_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v be_v this_o that_o atergatis_n be_v queen_n or_o sovereign_a lady_n not_o only_o of_o syria_n or_o phenicia_n which_o be_v the_o sea-cost_n of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v before_o it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o fish_v free_o therein_o at_o least_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v without_o her_o consent_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o consecrated_a fish_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o she_o after_o she_o be_v place_v among_o ●he_n deity_n ix_o ninthly_o after_o the_o phoenicians_n the_o egyptians_n 1230._o possess_v the_o sea_n under_o their_o king_n psamnitis_n and_o bocchoris_n who_o live_v immediate_o before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o olympiad_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o also_o in_o marianus_n and_o florentius_n x._o in_o the_o ten_o place_n the_o milesian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o book_n of_o eusebius_n do_v not_o show_v the_o number_n of_o year_n but_o both_o in_o marianus_n and_o florentius_n we_o read_v that_o the_o milesian_n possess_v the_o sea_n xviii_o year_n stephanus_n concern_v city_n say_v naucratis_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n be_v build_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o milesian_n then_o possess_v the_o sea_n and_o eusebius_n also_o mention_n the_o build_n of_o that_o city_n together_o with_o their_o dominion_n at_o sea_n about_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o build_v sinope_n seat_v by_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v 12._o command_v that_o sea_n which_o flow'_v within_o the_o cyanean_a island_n xi_o eleventhly_o the_o 1281._o carian_o possess_v the_o sea_n their_o sea_n dominion_n be_v remember_v by_o 5._o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n xii_o twelfthly_o and_o next_o to_o the_o carian_o the_o lesbian_o hold_v the_o sea_n in_o possession_n 1341._o lxix_o year_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a of_o eusebius_n but_o marianus_n render_v it_o lviii_o year_n xiii_o thirtenth_o the_o phocean_n possess_v the_o sea_n about_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n their_o dominion_n last_v xliv_o year_n so_o say_v the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n 42._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o phocean_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n xliv_o year_n before_o which_o word_n the_o number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o twelve_o be_v prefix_v whereby_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o they_o be_v the_o twelve_o after_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o thirteen_o from_o minos_n fourteen_o fourteenthly_o the_o corinthian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v but_o it_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o 1._o thucydides_n that_o they_o be_v very_o potent_a be_v sea_n and_o do_v so_o repress_v piracy_n by_o their_o strength_n in_o ship_v that_o they_o gain_v themselves_o a_o very_a large_a command_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n the_o same_o author_n also_o mention's_n their_o extraordinary_a industry_n in_o restore_v the_o affair_n of_o navigation_n nor_o do_v time_n gainsay_v but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o place_v they_o here_o as_o also_o the_o iönians_n next_o but_o we_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v that_o these_o fourteen_o and_o the_o fifteen_o be_v receive_v by_o writer_n into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o hold_v the_o sea_n in_o possession_n xv._o fifteenth_o the_o iönians_n be_v neighbour_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v they_o thucydides_n say_v citato_fw-la a_o good_a while_n after_o to_o wit_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o corinthian_n by_o sea_n the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o navigation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o iönians_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o his_o son_n cambyses_n and_o 〈◊〉_d contend_v also_o with_o cyrus_n they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o sea_n for_o some_o time_n where_o the_o old_a scholiast_n add'_v by_o way_n of_o observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o neighbour_a sea_n but_o not_o all_o xvi_o sixteenth_o the_o naxian_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n eusebius_n say_v 43._o in_o the_o fifteen_o place_n the_o naxian_o possess_v the_o sea_n ten_o year_n about_o the_o time_n of_o cambyses_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o naxian_o name_v from_o the_o island_n naxos_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n or_o isle_n in_o the_o archipelago_n xvii_o seventeenth_o the_o eretrian_o succeed_v into_o this_o sea-dominion_n eusebius_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o naxian_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o the_o eretrian_o in_o the_o seventeen_o place_n hold_v it_o vii_o year_n eretria_n be_v heretofore_o a_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n in_o the_o island_n of_o euboea_n xviii_o and_o last_o the_o last_o or_o eighteen_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o catalogue_n be_v the_o people_n of_o aegina_n the_o latin_a of_o eusebius_n say_v 1058._o the_o people_n of_o aegina_n possess_v the_o sea_n xx_o year_n even_o until_o xerxes_n his_o passage_n which_o be_v note_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o sixty_o seven_o olympiad_n but_o xerxes_n make_v his_o passage_n in_o the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n and_o in_o first_o year_n thereof_o therefore_o there_o pass_v xxviii_o year_n between_o but_o true_o joseph_n scaliger_n observe'_v here_o from_o this_o carelessness_n in_o count_v of_o year_n that_o those_o be_v mere_a trifling_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o he_o say_v they_o be_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o greek_a wherein_o we_o read_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n of_o aegina_n hold_v possession_n of_o the_o sea_n x_o year_n which_o true_o we_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n as_o in_o his_o canon_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o place_v then_o in_o the_o latin_a also_o 8._o strabo_n and_o 12._o aelianus_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o sea-dominion_n touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n moreover_o also_o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n chap._n xi_o nor_o be_v those_o particular_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o east_n find_v only_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o sea-dominion_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a nation_n thus_o continue_v one_o after_o another_o the_o year_n of_o who_o empire_n have_v usual_o be_v reckon_v from_o their_o subdue_a the_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o also_o who_o true_o be_v more_o famous_a though_o they_o be_v not_o register_v any_o where_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o catalogue_n it_o be_v write_v of_o polycrates_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o samian_o who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n vanquish_v the_o lesbian_o and_o m●lesians_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v that_o he_o so_o earnest_o aspire_v after_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v manifest_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o dominion_n herodotu●_n say_v polycrates_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o we_o have_v know_v who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o himself_o except_o minos_n of_o crete_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o sea_n before_o he_o he_o speak_v i_o suppose_v of_o king_n for_o those_o greek_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o we_o before_o have_v show_v you_o so_o often_o change_v be_v common_o govern_v either_o by_o a_o popular_a or_o a_o aristocratical_a form_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v herodotus_n i_o think_v be_v more_o ignorant_a of_o their_o dominion_n then_o of_o king_n minos_n for_o he_o live_v after_o the_o forementioned_a dominion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o aegina_n be_v end_v or_o about_o the_o eighti_v olympiad_n therefore_o either_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o king_n or_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v about_o the_o eighti_v olympiad_n and_o the_o time_n follow_v unto_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n those_o most_o renown_a people_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o do_v sometime_o enjoy_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o they_o demosthenes_n say_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 14._o they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n other_o also_o have_v testify_v as_o much_o concern_v the_o athenian_n either_o the_o same_o man_n or_o hegisippus_n in_o that_o oration_n touch_v levant_n halonesos_n make_v mention_n of_o philip_n k._n of_o macedon_n affect_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n speak_v thus_o de_fw-fr praedonibus_fw-la aequum_fw-la esse_fw-la aït_fw-la philippus_n
thing_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n no_o mean_a man_n in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v some_o year_n since_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o england_n his_o name_n be_v gudbrandus_fw-la thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o hola_n in_o island_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n 590._o send_v hither_o anno_fw-la mdxcv_o to_o hugh_n branham_n pastor_n of_o harwich_n call_v the_o britain_n almost_o lord_n there_o of_o the_o whole_a sea_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o report_n now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o you_o of_o britain_n who_o i_o have_v almost_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v negotiation_n every_o year_n in_o groenland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n deny_v it_o here_o and_o this_o more_o northerly_a sea_n which_o belong_v to_o island_n they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o by_o ancient_a right_n if_o not_o unjust_o pretend_v to_o this_o purpose_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o erricus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n deliver_v unto_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o which_o run_v to_o this_o effect_n cottoniavae_fw-la most_o victorious_a king_n of_o england_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a have_v certain_a island_n to_o wit_n island_n jeroy_n hietland_n and_o many_o more_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n whereunto_o of_o old_a no_o person_n be_v wont_a to_o repair_v out_o of_o other_o country_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoëver_o either_o of_o fish_v or_o merchandise_v under_o peril_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n nor_o may_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n more_o than_o those_o of_o other_o country_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n nor_o may_v they_o after_o licence_n obtain_v set_v forth_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n than_o the_o city_n of_o bergen_n nor_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n but_o upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o norway_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o in_o the_o year_n mccccxlv_n christophor_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n holland_n grant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o zirickzee_n in_o zealand_n a_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n into_o his_o kingdom_n island_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v except_v and_o prohibit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o league_n make_v at_o koppenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cottonianâ_fw-la mcdxxxii_o between_o our_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o the_o same_o erricus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o hold_v a_o treaty_n at_o bremen_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o our_o queen_n elisabeth_n in_o the_o year_n mdc_o two_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o this_o sea_n allege_v this_o article_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o sens_fw-fr it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o merchant_n and_o all_o other_o man_n whatsoëver_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o under_o peril_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n to_o visit_v the_o country_n of_o island_n finmarck_n halghaland_n or_o any_o other_o prohibit_v place_n and_o unlawful_a port_n whatsoëver_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n yea_o and_o some_o year_n before_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v both_o to_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n unless_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o merchandise_n to_o north-barn_n the_o most_o eminent_a town_n of_o traffic_n under_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o touch_v that_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o whereby_o 35._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o prohibition_n continue_v in_o force_n for_o certain_a year_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o letter_n patent_n afterward_o grant_v by_o etc._n our_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v unto_o island_n finmark_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o that_o statute_n the_o rigour_n whereof_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o grant_n become_v 1._o repeal_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o joannes_n mayor_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o time_n say_v 1._o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a go_v every_o year_n to_o island_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o catch_v fish_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o determination_n soêver_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o this_o more_o northerly_a sea_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n at_o least_o be_v by_o several_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o norway_n impose_v upon_o it_o that_o to_o this_o day_n also_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o sail_v unto_o island_n and_o of_o use_v and_o enjoy_v this_o sea_n for_o by_o a_o league_n make_v at_o koppenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n mcdxc_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n it_o be_v conclude_v habemus_fw-la that_o all_o merchant_n and_o liege-man_n fisherman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoëver_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n may_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v sail_n free_o to_o the_o island_n tyle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v island_n for_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o thule_n as_o it_o be_v now_o also_o by_o some_o thither_o to_o have_v recours_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o any_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o upon_o occasion_n of_o buy_v sell_v fish_v or_o merchandise_v and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o conver_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n and_o from_o thence_o free_o to_o return_v as_o often_o as_o they_o plea_n without_o any_o prohibition_n molestation_n or_o impediment_n of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n or_o of_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n they_o pay_v the_o due_a right_n and_o usual_a custom_n as_o well_o in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o in_o the_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o where_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o arrive_v provide_v always_o that_o seven_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n they_o do_v petition_n to_o renew_v their_o licence_n from_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n merchant_n and_o all_o other_o person_n aforesaid_a may_v for_o ever_o acknowledge_v we_o and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o licence_n but_o that_o this_o league_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o time_n but_o concern_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o both_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o only_o in_o part_n by_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v already_o but_o by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o preface_n which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n we_o john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o belove_a counsellor_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n have_v cause_v a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v with_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n james_n hutton_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n thomas_n clarentieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n thomas_n carter_n and_o john_n beliz_n merchant_n of_o lin_z about_o the_o restore_n of_o peace_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetual_a concord_n between_o our_o kingdom_n which_o counsellor_n of_o we_o and_o the_o orator_n authorize_v in_o our_o city_n of_o koppenhagen_n by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o afore_o name_v king_n of_o england_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n and_o with_o full_a power_n whereof_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v conclude_v that_o between_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n well_o willer_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n well_o willer_n friend_n and_o ally_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v
the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o as_o lord_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o island_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n p._n 188_o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n make_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n pag._n 201_o chap._n iv_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n follow_v the_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o domitian_n pag._n 205_o chap._n v._o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o island_n from_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n chlorus_n or_o diocletian_a pag._n 211_o chap._n vi_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a sea_n as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o british_a empire_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a till_o the_o roman_n quit_v the_o island_n that_o it_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n also_o concern_v the_o british_a navy_n under_o the_o roman_n pag._n 217_o chap._n vii_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a shore_n from_o whence_o that_o count_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n throughout_o britain_n have_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o british_a shore_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v false_o pag._n 231_o chap._n viii_o some_o evidence_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o inseparable_a dominion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o sea_n belong_v thereto_o out_o of_o claudian_n and_o certain_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n pag._n 242_o chap._n ix_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a power_n pag._n 247_o chap._n x._o it_o be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n as_o also_o from_o their_o force_n and_o victory_n by_o sea_n that_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o dane_n who_o rule_v the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n pag._n 251_o chap._n xi_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o dane_n during_o their_o reign_n in_o britain_n observe_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o such_o tribute_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o fiduciarie_n client_n or_o vassal_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n also_o concern_v the_o tribute_n or_o paiment_n call_v danegeld_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o beelevied_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n pag._n 259_o chap._n xii_o the_o testimony_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n with_o other_o express_o declare_v the_o dominion_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v over_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o a_o observation_n touch_v the_o nation_n which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n pag._n 273_o chap._n xiii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n set_v forth_o in_o general_a head_n pag._n 284_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v perpetual_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n prove_v from_o the_o guard_n or_o government_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o province_n or_o territorie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o english_a admiralty_n pag._n 287_o chap._n xv._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n assert_v from_o those_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v pay_v and_o demand_v for_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n pag._n 295_o chap._n xvi_o observation_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a sea_n from_o the_o tenor_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n royal_a whereby_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n pag._n 305_o chap._n xvii_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o government_n or_o command_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n from_o ancient_a to_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o guard_n or_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n pag._n 312_o chap._n xviii_o touch_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o those_o constitute_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n their_o original_a nature_n and_o variety_n that_o the_o sea_n itself_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o france_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o that_o command_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o province_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v oppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n pag._n 321._o chap._n xix_o that_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v situate_a be_v derive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n pag._n 333_o chap._n xx._n the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n assert_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o leave_v of_o preter-navigation_n or_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v by_o they_o to_o foreiner_n or_o desire_v from_o they_o pag._n 344_o chap._n xxi_o that_o licence_n have_v be_v usual_o grant_v to_o foreiner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o the_o protection_n give_v to_o fisherman_n by_o they_o as_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n pag._n 355_o chap._n xxii_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n make_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n usual_o set_v by_o our_o king_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o such_o foreiner_n as_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a and_o concern_v the_o king_n closet_n or_o chamber_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o touch_v that_o singular_a privilege_v of_o perpetual_a truce_n or_o exemption_n from_o hostility_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o those_o isle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n pag._n 363_o chap._n xxiii_o certain_a public_a record_n wherein_o of_o old_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o way_n asscribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o also_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n debate_v of_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o in_o express_a word_n and_o with_o very_o great_a deliberation_n as_o a_o know_a and_o most_o undoubted_a right_n pag._n 375_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o divers_a testimony_n in_o our_o own_o law-book_n and_o the_o most_o receive_a custom_n whereby_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o assert_v or_o admit_v pag._n 382_o chap._n xxv_o son_n ancient_a testimony_n of_o less_o account_n touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n whereof_o we_o treat_v pag._n 394_o chap._n xxvi_o that_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreiner_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v by_o their_o usual_a strike_n of_o sail_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n also_o concern_v two_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o about_o this_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pag._n 398_o chap._n xxvii_o a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o very_a many_o of_o the_o neighbor-nation_n round_o about_o in_o a_o ancient_a libel_n public_o exhibit_v or_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n institute_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o english_a against_o reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n also_o touch_v a_o recognition_n of_o this_o kind_n imply_v in_o his_o defence_n pag._n 403_o chap._n xxviii_o a_o copy_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n pag._n 415._o chap._n xxix_o a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o pag._n 429_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o irish_a and_o western_a sea_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o by_o itself_o pag._n 433
form_n of_o donation_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v very_o vain_a which_o be_v object_v by_o some_o 16._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n but_o that_o 5._o the_o sea_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n himself_o as_o if_o dominion_n not_o common_a indeed_o but_o only_o a_o common_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v his_o also_o who_o know_v not_o that_o such_o say_n as_o these_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a weaken_v the_o dominion_n of_o mankind_n for_o whatsoëver_o be_v acquire_v by_o man_n still_o god_n almighty_a as_o father_n of_o the_o univers_n rete_v his_o supreme_a dominion_n both_o over_o man_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v deny_v yet_o by_o any_o sober_a man_n but_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o comprehend'_v any_o enjoiment_n or_o propriety_n whatsoëver_o save_v still_o that_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v diminish_v and_o the_o distinction_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o the_o school_n according_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o dominion_n nothing_o whatsoëver_o much_o less_o may_v the_o sea_n belong_v unto_o man_n according_a to_o the_o second_o all_o thing_n indeed_o be_v or_o may_v be_v they_o which_o can_v be_v apprehend_v seize_v and_o possess_v and_o moreover_o that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v more_o than_o once_o of_o such_o a_o seizure_n possession_n or_o private_a dominion_n as_o this_o whereof_o we_o treat_v and_o that_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_o bring_v in_o use_n there_o we_o find_v that_o the_o man_n of_o tyre_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o phaenician_a and_o the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a sea_n concern_v the_o phaenician_a say_v the_o prophet_n unto_o tyrus_n 16._o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o their_o throne_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n for_o thou_o and_o say_v to_o thou_o how_o be_v thou_o destroy_v that_o be_v inhabit_v of_o seafaring_a man_n the_o renown_a city_n which_o waste_v strong_a in_o the_o sea_n here_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tyrian_n at_o sea_n be_v plain_o set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 4._o thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o also_o in_o a_o arundelianâ_fw-la arabian_a manuscript_n which_o render_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o vulgar_a translation_n differ_v there_o from_o the_o original_a it_o follow_v we_o also_o thus_o 9_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o mariner_n be_v thou_o to_o occupy_v thy_o merchandise_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o last_o word_n these_o be_v put_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o westward_o of_o the_o west_n or_o through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o main_a or_o western_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o phaenician_a or_o syrian_a again_o 2._o because_o thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o have_v say_v i_o be_o a_o god_n i_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o threaten_v not_o the_o tyrian_a because_o he_o have_v get_v he_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n but_o because_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o have_v take_v unto_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o tyrian_a be_v call_v likewise_o in_o another_o scripture_n the_o 4._o sea_n itself_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o concern_v the_o egyptian_a sea_n another_o prophet_n speak_v thus_o unto_o ninive_n be_v thou_o better_v then_o populous_a alexandria_n in_o the_o original_a the_o city_n be_v call_v no_o take_v here_o for_o alexandria_n which_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o river_n that_o have_v the_o water_n round_o about_o it_o who_o riches_n and_o strength_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o as_o the_o greek_a render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o empire_n or_o dominion_n be_v the_o sea_n moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o king_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o island_n 10._o the_o king_n of_o tarshish_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n shall_v bring_v present_n for_o tarshish_n or_o tharsis_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v the_o sea_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v often_o confess_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o chaldee_n interpreter_n although_o munster_n a_o man_n otherwise_o very_o learned_a speak_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a place_n and_o will_v not_o have_v tharsis_n there_o to_o signify_v the_o sea_n because_o say_v he_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o sea_n but_o rule_v only_o upon_o land_n forget_v what_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v by_o ezechiel_n concern_v prince_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o agree'_v also_o that_o say_n 25._o i_o will_v set_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o flood_n upon_o which_o place_n aben-ezra_n note_n be_v that_o god_n almighty_a assign_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o unto_o king_n david_n that_o he_o may_v rule_v over_o those_o that_o sail_v either_o through_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n it_o be_v write_v thus_o likewise_o in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la 4._o o_o you_o man_n do_v not_o man_n excel_v in_o strength_n that_o bear_v rule_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v more_o mighty_a for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o angel_n to_o esdras_n 7._o the_o sea_n be_v set_v in_o a_o wide_a place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deep_a and_o great_a but_o put_v case_n the_o entrance_n be_v narrow_a and_o like_o a_o river_n who_o then_o can_v enter_v the_o sea_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o it_o i●_n he_o go_v not_o through_o the_o narrow_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v alike_o in_o both_o these_o place_n it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o king_n ahasuerus_n 1._o that_o he_o make_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o become_v tributary_n which_o word_n true_o do_v clear_o show_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a which_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o greek_a copy_n be_v more_o plain_a there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n nor_o must_v we_o omit_v that_o of_o moses_n when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n 23._o and_o of_o naphtali_n he_o say_v naphtali_n shall_v enjoy_v abundance_n and_o be_v full_a with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v possess_v or_o inherit_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o south_n as_o the_o ●●lgar_a and_o the_o greek_a do_v render_v that_o place_n but_o by_o many_o other_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v there_o for_o the_o westquarter_n as_o it_o be_v often_o in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o true_o it_o be_v clear_v those_o word_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n or_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n not_o of_o the_o great_a or_o phaenician_a sea_n which_o lie_v westward_o because_o the_o land_n of_o naphtali_n be_v situate_a near_o that_o lake_n which_o also_o be_v often_o call_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o appear_v likewise_o out_o of_o onkelus_n his_o paraphrase_n where_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o genesareth_n call_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o chinnereth_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o pass_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o asphaltites_n in_o the_o 3_o sacred_a description_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o the_o former_a place_n of_o deuteronomie_n be_v ●…usly_o render_v by_o rupert_n the_o abbot_n of_o tuitiu●_n 18._o ma●e_n &_o meridiem_fw-la possidebit_fw-la for_o mare_n &_o meridiem_fw-la he_o shall_v possess_v the_o morning_n and_o the_o south_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o south_n however_o it_o be_v clear_a i_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v such_o plain_a testimony_n be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n touch_v such_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o universal_a permissive_a law_n any_o man_n may_v acquire_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o true_o as_o for_o those_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n concern_v the_o
against_o those_o pirate_n as_o enemy_n of_o humane_a society_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v commission_n daily_o grant_v against_o pirate_n that_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o any_o sea_n not_o yet_o possess_v but_o that_o very_a sea-territorie_n which_o the_o cilician_o have_v invade_v be_v recover_v by_o arms._n from_o whence_o 4._o manilius_n break_v his_o forth_o in_o a_o poetical_a rapture_n quis_fw-la te_fw-la niliaco_n peritarum_fw-la littore_fw-la magne_n post_fw-la victas_fw-la mithridatis_n open_v pelagúsque_fw-la receptum_fw-la crederet_fw-la who_o will_v have_v think_v great_a pompey_n when_o for_o rome_n thou_o mithridates_n force_n have_v o'recom_v and_o do_v from_o pirate_n hand_n the_o sea_n restore_v thou_o shall_v have_v perish'ton_a the_o egyptian_a shore_n therefore_o lactantius_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v resemble_v neptune_n to_o pompey_n as_o to_z the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o matter_n there_o be_v in_o the_o fabulous_a time_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o god_n may_v seem_v to_o show_v what_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o touch_v the_o right_a and_o custom_n of_o man_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o when_o they_o clothe_v their_o god_n with_o the_o person_n of_o man_n they_o common_o speak_v such_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o belong_v unto_o man_n from_o whence_o h●siod_n say_v jupiter_n grant_v unto_o hecate_n that_o she_o shall_v possess_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n hereunto_o also_o belong_v that_o of_o oppianus_n concern_v 1._o amphitrite_n be_v make_v queen_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o neptune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o constitute_v her_o queen_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o nonnus_n 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beroë_n have_v the_o empire_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v innumerable_a and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o fabulous_a time_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o historical_a age_n that_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n minos_n or_o the_o cretan_a chap._n ix_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o historical_a time_n or_o that_o which_o comprehend'_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n which_o expire_v some_o age_n since_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o cretan_n at_o sea_n afterward_o we_o trace_v a_o catalogue_n not_o only_o of_o very_o many_o people_n of_o old_a greece_n and_o other_o nation_n famous_a heretofore_o in_o the_o east_n of_o like_a command_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o syrian_a egyptian_a pamphilian_a lydian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a change_n thereof_o but_o also_o we_o show_v that_o the_o dominion_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o adjoin_a sea_n as_o the_o upper_a the_o low_a the_o more_o easterly_a sea_n also_o and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o west_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o custom_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o usual_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n i._o minos_n the_o son_n of_o lycastus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n king_n of_o candia_n crete_n possess_v the_o cretan_a sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o levant_n aegean_a as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n so_o say_v thucydides_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d minos_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o greek_a sea_n as_o lord_n thereof_o so_o true_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v construe_v both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o to_o have_v command_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o signifie'_v can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v than_o very_o plain_o thus_o that_o any_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n or_o at_o least_o do_v act_n as_o deputy_n or_o by_o permission_n of_o he_o who_o be_v lord_n may_v prescribe_v rule_n and_o law_n to_o the_o number_n of_o other_o man_n ship_n and_o passage_n toll_v or_o tribute_n throughout_o the_o several_a limit_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o he_o withold_n or_o permit_n the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n to_o husbandman_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o howsoêver_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o signifie'_v only_o 209._o to_o be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o ship_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o diodorus_n siculus_n 42._o nicolaus_n damascenus_n 10._o strabo_n 11._o cedrenus_n minoe_n suidas_n and_o other_o speak_v express_o and_o phaedra_n likewise_o in_o seneca_n 1._o o_o magna_fw-la vasti_fw-la creta_n dominatrix_fw-la freti_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la littus_fw-la innumerae_fw-la rate_n tenuere_fw-la pontum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la assyriâ_fw-la tenus_fw-la tellure_n nereus_n pervium_fw-la rostris_fw-la secat_fw-la o_o mighty_a crect_n thou_o mistress_n of_o the_o main_a 765._o who_o many_o ship_n have_v fill_v both_o sea_n and_o shore_n as_o far_o as_o nereus_n do_v to_o ashur_n land_n plough_v out_o a_o passage_n with_o his_o stemm_n and_o oar_n and_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o possess_v but_o remain_v vacant_a from_o whence_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n do_v arise_v they_o attribute_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o minos_n but_o there_o be_v a_o error_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o jerom_n traslation_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o unless_o we_o will_v careless_o neglect_v that_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o most_o eminent_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o grecian_n the_o translation_n run_v thus_o minos_n mare_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o cretensibus_fw-la leges_fw-la dedit_fw-la ut_fw-la paradius_fw-la memorat_fw-la quod_fw-la plato_n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la convincit_fw-la minos_n possess_v the_o sea_n and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n as_o paradius_fw-la record_v which_o plato_n prove'_v to_o be_v false_o what_o then_o do_v plato_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_o that_o minos_n give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n and_o hold_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v false_a the_o place_n be_v plain_o fall_v and_o very_a much_o corrupt_v both_o in_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o paradius_fw-la a_o author_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o very_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o eusebius_n paradius_fw-la i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o negligence_n for_o i_o will_v not_o believ_n it_o of_o jerom_n a_o pious_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n but_o perhaps_o of_o some_o smatterer_n in_o learning_n who_o presume_v to_o enlarge_v those_o brief_a summarie_a discourse_n of_o his_o in_o that_o chronicle_n do_v arise_v even_o from_o para_n dios_n that_o be_v ex_fw-la jove_n from_o jupiter_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o eusebius_n for_o there_o eusebius_n say_v temporum_fw-la minos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d possess_v the_o sea_n and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o cretan_n which_o he_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o jupiter_n out_o of_o the_o cave_n where_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o for_o nine_o year_n touch_v those_o law_n receive_v from_o minos_n which_o 6._o expire_v not_o before_o crete_n be_v subdue_v by_o caecilius_n metellus_n also_o concern_v his_o cave_n in_o mount_n ida_n and_o the_o nine_o year_n the_o matter_n appear_v very_o plain_a out_o of_o homer_n plato_n porphyry_n and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n it_o immediate_o follow_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o certain_o here_o signifie'_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la plato_n in_o legibus_fw-la adprobat_fw-la seu_fw-la confirmat_fw-la that_o which_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n approve'_v or_o confirm_n for_o minos_n his_o receive_n of_o of_o such_o law_n be_v the_o very_a 1._o foundation_n of_o plato_n book_n concern_v law_n so_o little_a reason_n be_v there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v quod_fw-la plato_n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la convincit_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la plato_n refellit_fw-la which_o plato_n prove'_v to_o be_v false_o which_o plato_n disprove'_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o that_o eminent_a man_n joseph_n scaliger_n use_v far_o less_o diligence_n here_o then_o be_v meet_v or_o then_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v will_v have_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v add_v in_o that_o place_n for_o howsoêver_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o more_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v seem_v right_o translate_v yet_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n do_v manifest_o prove_v our_o trans-action_n to_o be_v true_a but_o we_o read_v the_o very_a same_o too_o according_a to_o jerom_n translation_n as_o copy_v out_o by_o marianus_n scotus_n 2944._o and_o florentius_n of_o
refute_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n his_o answer_n that_o himself_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v common_o translate_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o l._n deprecatio_fw-la ff_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr lege_fw-la rhodiâ_fw-la the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a answer_n and_o a_o new_a but_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o comprehend'_v nothing_o which_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xxv_o but_o see_v that_o among_o those_o particular_n which_o be_v usual_o draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n against_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o answer_v of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o eudaemon_n several_a time_n beforementioned_a be_v of_o so_o principal_a a_o account_n therefore_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o apart_o by_o itself_o and_o search_v into_o the_o genuine_a sens_fw-fr thereof_o concern_v which_o whosoëver_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o a_o little_a more_o care_n then_o ordinary_a will_v i_o suppose_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v not_o only_o that_o most_o interpreter_n have_v hitherto_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a thereof_o but_o also_o that_o it_o in_o no_o wise_a contradict'_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n eudaemon_n have_v be_v shipwreck_v at_o sea_n have_v petition_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o those_o wrack_v good_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o custom_n the_o word_n according_a to_o rhodiâ_fw-la volusius_n maetianus_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v privy_a councillor_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o emperor_n antoninus_n our_o lord_n we_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n have_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o by_o those_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o inhabit_v the_o archipelagic_n cyclades_n island_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o emperor_n point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o print_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v usual_o thus_o translate_v i_o indeed_o be_o sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o sea-affair_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n also_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n there_o never_o be_v any_o controversy_n about_o the_o read_n or_o translation_n of_o this_o answer_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereto_o answer_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o period_n or_o full_a point_n after_o it_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v take_v and_o as_o we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a translation_n relate_v it_o ●_o already_o in_o the_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o so_o render_v there_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o the_o adversative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la be_v imply_v that_o the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o himself_o indeed_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o law_n only_o not_o any_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o andraeas_n 5._o alciatus_fw-la say_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o french_a doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n because_o of_o that_o adversative_a that_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o add'_v which_o true_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a although_o divis._n baldus_n and_o justitiâ_fw-la jason_n conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o since_o of_o this_o law_n be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o sea-affair_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n as_o he_o declare'_v a_o little_a before_o for_o see_v the_o emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n sure_o not_o the_o land_n only_o but_o the_o sea_n also_o aught_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n and_o he_o to_o appoint_v law_n therein_o though_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v matter_n by_o his_o own_o law_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o be_v by_o he_o approve_v understand_v therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n because_o i_o govern_v the_o world_n according_a to_o my_o own_o law_n but_o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o rhodian_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o by_o it_o justice_n be_v administer_v upon_o the_o sea_n add_v hereunto_o that_o this_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v autem_fw-la be_v not_o so_o oppose_v that_o it_o always_o exclude_n what_o go_v before_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la also_o render_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o law_n of_o the_o rhodian_o concern_v navigation_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o true_o it_o be_v upon_o exceed_v good_a ground_n that_o he_o call_v their_o opinion_n very_o ridiculous_a who_o will_v have_v it_o hence_o conclude_v that_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n do_v answer_v so_o as_o it_o be_v common_o render_v do_v he_o therefore_o deny_v himself_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o affirm_n the_o law_n to_o have_v dominion_n at_o sea_n be_v he_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o imply_v indeed_o by_o his_o answer_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o law_n whatsoëver_o he_o please_v be_v principum_fw-la law_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v dominion_n over_o be_v not_o also_o under_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n to_o who_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v subject_a be_v so_o absurd_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o other_o there_o be_v that_o render_v the_o since_o of_o the_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o myself_o be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o law_n nor_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n to_o give_v any_o account_n to_o my_o subject_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v empress_n and_o queen_n at_o sea_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v bear_v sway_n by_o sea_n in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o at_o sea_n since_o it_o concern_v sea_n affair_n nor_o shall_v my_o exchequer_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o subject_n but_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_o administer_v between_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n so_o say_v franciscus_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o amaya_n advocate_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n so_o you_o see_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o track_n admit_v of_o a_o denial_n of_o sea-dominion_n some_o also_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o antoninus_n shall_v express_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o joannes_n igneus_fw-la and_o some_o 〈…〉_o other_o there_o be_v that_o incline_v this_o way_n with_o who_o opinion_n if_o we_o shall_v concur_v we_o must_v needs_o confess_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v sufficient_o attribute_v the_o very_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o himself_o but_o 1●_n samuel_n petit_n a_o very_a learned_a frenchman_n say_v antoninus_n do_v not_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o can_v give_v law_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o which_o deal_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o you_o see_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v betwixt_o eudaemon_n and_o the_o customer_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o cyclades_n island_n according_a to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o be_v so_o tie_v by_o this_o rhodian_a law_n that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n reliev_n eudaemon_n against_o this_o law_n if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o eudaemon_n shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o according_a to_o this_o law_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o thwart_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n thus_o he_o interpret_n it_n though_o the_o vulgar_a read_n be_v retain_v which_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o name_n of_o law_n to_o be_v put_v out_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n
sea_n among_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o danegeld_n be_v first_o impose_v because_o of_o pirate_n either_o robber_n or_o other_o invade_v the_o sea_n for_o they_o infest_v the_o country_n waste_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o insolence_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o a_o yearly_a payment_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o danegeld_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o hide_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o hinder_v the_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n so_o we_o read_v it_o in_o some_o francofurt_n copy_n 102._o other_o render_v it_o irruption_n but_o the_o other_o read_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o raise_n and_o maintain_v of_o naval_a force_n so_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n that_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o eruption_n from_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n eruption_n otherwise_o be_v well_o put_v in_o that_o place_n so_o that_o even_o that_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v therefore_o not_o obscure_o represent_v by_o he_o who_o command_v as_o admiral_n over_o the_o fleet_n of_o that_o age._n this_o tribute_n or_o tax_n have_v its_o beginning_n under_o king_n ethelred_n for_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o miserable_a strait_n by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o hire_v xlv_o danish_a ship_n also_o by_o agreement_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o secure_v of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o receiv_v their_o pay_n yearly_o out_o of_o this_o tribute_n for_o their_o maintenance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a story_n that_o the_o tribute_n or_o tax_n usual_o pay_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o dane_n be_v of_o more_o kind_n than_o one_o there_o be_v one_o tribute_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v force_v sometime_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o such_o as_o grievous_o infest_a the_o island_n but_o another_o be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o danish_a navy_n which_o be_v hire_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o defend_v the_o seacoast_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o tribute_n appear_v by_o that_o of_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o year_n mvii_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o dane_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o defray_v their_o charge_n and_o pay_v they_o a_o tribute_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o rapine_n and_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o he_o to_o which_o demand_n of_o his_o they_o yield_v and_o from_o that_o time_n their_o charge_n be_v defraied_a by_o all_o england_n and_o a_o tribute_n pay_v which_o amount_v to_o 36000_o pound_n that_o be_v he_o effect_v this_o only_a for_o the_o present_a that_o he_o obtain_v a_o peace_n for_o a_o time_n by_o money_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o arm_n as_o florilegus_n say_v well_o four_o year_n after_o also_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n of_o both_o order_n meet_v together_o at_o london_n before_o easter_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tribute_n promise_v to_o the_o dane_n amount_v to_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n which_o we_o read_v of_o likewise_o both_o in_o florentius_n and_o 1012_o hoveden_n but_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o dane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v in_o every_o place_n dwell_v peaceable_o by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o both_o people_n shall_v have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o florilegus_n other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o age_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o a_o elder_a date_n yet_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o tribute_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o but_o levy_v now_o and_o then_o as_o occasion_v require_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v true_a perhaps_o which_o cottoniana_n some_o write_v that_o ethelred_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a agreement_n of_o the_o year_n mvii_o yield_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o tribute_n of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o a_o long_a continuation_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o read_v here_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o grant_v but_o no_o where_o likewise_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o for_o hire_v of_o the_o danish_a navy_n it_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o levy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o wit_n of_o our_o lord_n mxii_o wherein_o these_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v it_o limit_v by_o any_o setsumme_n of_o money_n but_o so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o victual_v and_o clothe_v the_o force_n at_o sea_n florentius_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n say_v after_o these_o thing_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n mean_v that_o of_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o oath_n the_o danish_a navy_n which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o body_n be_v dispose_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o afar_o off_o but_o xlv_o ship_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v england_n against_o foreiner_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o victual_n and_o clothe_v this_o be_v relate_v likewise_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 1012._o abingdon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o tribute_n be_v pay_v and_o oath_n of_o amity_n take_v the_o army_n or_o navy_n which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o body_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o but_o forty_o five_o ship_n of_o that_o navy_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n do_v find_v they_o victual_n and_o clothing_n swain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o ethelred_n make_v this_o agreement_n but_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o payment_n aforemention_v be_v call_v danegelo_n danegeld_n or_o danageld_v that_o be_v to_o say_v danish_a tribute_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v express_o intimate_v by_o this_o name_n in_o 21._o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n where_o he_o say_v swain_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o afflict_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n with_o many_o persecution_n by_o a_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n they_o call_v danageld_v but_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n be_v call_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o name_n both_o because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o danish_a fleet_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o guard_v the_o territory_n by_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n not_o only_o under_o these_o danish_a king_n canutus_n harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardecanutus_n but_o also_o under_o the_o english-saxon_a or_o english_a and_o that_o this_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v the_o original_a hereof_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n a_o witness_n beyond_o all_o exception_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n say_v 897._o in_o the_o year_n mli_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o king_n edward_n in_o regard_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a but_o devour_v very_o many_o people_n by_o famine_n insomuch_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n die_v through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n and_o want_v of_o bread_n therefore_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o the_o people_n release_v that_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n call_v danigeld_v to_o all_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o this_o most_o religious_a king_n be_v bring_v by_o his_o officer_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o see_v the_o danigeld_v that_o be_v collect_v and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o heap_n of_o treasure_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n
before_o be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o be_v create_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o in_o the_o next_o form_n of_o commission_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n be_v leave_v out_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o anno_fw-la dom._n mcdxxvi_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v by_o commission_n julii_n make_v admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n that_o form_n continue_v about_o 88_o year_n or_o throughout_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vi_o edward_n iv_o richard_n iii_o henry_n vii_o and_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o about_o that_o time_n ten_o other_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v admiral_n for_o the_o most_o part_n perpetual_a of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o oxon_n who_o be_v commissionated_a in_o that_o 1._o form_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o there_o 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pluis_fw-it per_fw-la mire_n &_o per_fw-la terre_fw-fr per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr navy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a norman_a speak_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o english_a be_v ever_o in_o the_o age_n past_o renown_a for_o sea_n affair_n in_o all_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o have_v also_o so_o numerous_a a_o navy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v and_o call_v our_o king_n the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o notable_a testimony_n touch_v this_o business_n in_o the_o parlament-record_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n run_v as_o be_v usual_a after_o this_o manner_n item_n priont_fw-fr les_fw-fr 6._o commons_n que_fw-fr per_fw-la lou_z nostre_fw-fr tressoverain_a seigneur_fw-fr le_z roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr sesse_n nobles_n progenitor_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr on_o it_o este_fw-fr signior_n deal_v mere_a &_o over_o 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sea_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n deny_v a_o dominion_n and_o wrest_v other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o our_o english_a right_o as_o also_o to_o the_o intervenient_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o so_o many_o age_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n either_o i_o say_v the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v choice_n of_o argument_n which_o they_o think_v be_v true_a to_o serve_v the_o present_a occasion_n as_o of_o such_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n among_o those_o civil_a lawyer_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o civilian_n shall_v speak_v of_o a_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o where_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v admit_v 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guard_v the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lord_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n as_o the_o perpetual_a prop_n and_o support_v of_o their_o empire_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o same_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o his_o interview_n with_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o on_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v down_o his_o word_n the_o true_a process_n of_o english_a policy_n of_o utterward_o to_o keep_v this_o region_n of_o our_o englond_n that_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v nor_o say_v of_o sooth_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v this_o that_o who_o see_v south_n north_n east_n and_o west_n cherish_v merchandise_n keep_v the_o admiralty_n that_o we_o be_v master_n of_o the_o narrow_a see_n for_o sigismond_n the_o great_a emperor_n which_o yet_o reign_v when_o he_o be_v in_o this_o land_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o 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concern_v two_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o about_o this_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o foreiner_n and_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a by_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o either_o touch_v the_o limit_n set_v for_o navigation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o licence_n of_o passage_n through_o this_o sea_n often_o desire_v by_o petition_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v indeed_o acknowledge_v this_o dominion_n but_o there_o be_v two_o testimony_n more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o show_n if_o you_o consider_v chief_o as_o you_o ought_v their_o be_v neighbour_n and_o such_o who_o it_o concern_v that_o they_o general_o do_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v the_o usual_a strike_n of_o the_o topsail_n by_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoêver_o if_o they_o sail_v near_o the_o king_n navy_n or_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o navy_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o 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there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibitions_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o domin●●ns_n as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o saveraign_a guard_n thereof_o and_o also_o 〈…〉_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n in_o cause_n and_o of_o do_v right_o a●d_v justice_n to_o high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertein_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n depute_a admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o ancestor_n 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procurator_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o the_o say_v king_n shall_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o become_v to_o each_o other_o good_a true_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o be_v aid_v to_o one_o another_o against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o whosoever_o they_o be_v shall_v intend_v to_o disturb_v hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o say_v king_n in_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n to_o each_o other_o and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o defend_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a except_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o brabant_n and_o his_o heir_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o except_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n the_o excellent_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr albert_n king_n of_o almaign_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o almaign_a and_o mounseur_fw-fr john_n earl_n of_o henault_n in_o henault_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n nor_o aid_v where_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v life_n member_n estate_n or_o honour_n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v depute_v by_o his_o aforesaid_a lord_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o fleming_n do_v after_o the_o say_a league_n make_v and_o confirm_v against_o the_o tenor_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a league_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o wrongful_o assume_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o their_o good_n and_o commit_v they_o so_o take_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o deliver_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n by_o he_o depute_v in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n as_o forfeit_v and_o due_a unto_o he_o to_o remain_v at_o his_o judgement_n and_o award_n and_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o say_a good_n as_o also_o his_o say_a judgement_n &_o award_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n &_o acquest_n of_o they_o he_o have_v justify_v before_o you_o lord_n auditor_n in_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a commission_n of_o admiralty_n aforesaid_a by_o he_o usurp_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o during_o a_o prohibition_n or_o restraint_n general_o make_v and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n aforesaid_a which_o contain_n the_o word_n above-written_a require_v that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o prelate_n &_o noble_n &_o other_o abovementioned_a wherefore_o the_o say_a procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v your_o lordship_n auditor_n that_o you_o will_v cause_v due_a and_o speedy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o take_v and_o detain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n from_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognisance_n thereof_o and_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n be_v condemn_v and_o constrain_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o say_a damage_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o default_n his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n give_v for_o the_o say_a damage_n the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n may_v be_v so_o due_o punish_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o say_a league_n that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v so_o far_o the_o libel_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n either_o of_o the_o french_a english_a or_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v very_o seldom_o set_v down_o in_o histori●●_n but_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a history_n that_o this_o gri●bald_n be_v gou●●●or_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n paulus_n aemiliu●_n write_v of_o philip_n the_o fair_a say_v 8._o he_o hire_v sixteen_o galley_n from_o genoa_n ●ver_v which_o reyner_n grimbald_n be_v governor_n or_o commander_n he_o sail_v about_o by_o sea_n infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o flanders_n regimerus_n regin●rus_n or_o reynerus_n grimbaldus_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n and_o among_o the_o genoêse_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a family_n of_o that_o name_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o foreiner_n and_o mercenary_a therefore_o it_o seem_v joannes_n feronius_n leave_v
by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v his_o down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v finde_n it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoie_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n or_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercour_n in_o a_o word_n his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16_o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n in_o this_o letter_n you_o see_v first_o how_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n that_o neither_o the_o honour_n nor_o safety_n of_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n can_v be_v maintain_v but_o by_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o that_o encroach_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o also_o by_o land_n when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n he_o declare'_v also_o how_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n be_v rise_v to_o this_o height_n and_o insolence_n partly_o by_o grant_n partly_o by_o connivance_n but_o principal_o through_o their_o many_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o indulgence_n and_o last_o you_o may_v observe_v here_o what_o resolution_n be_v then_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o lil●e_a injury_n and_o preserv_v our_o english_a interest_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o how_o those_o resolution_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v only_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o a_o time_n strenuous_o assert_v though_o afterward_o he_o slacken_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o prosecution_n whereof_o the_o netherlander_n take_v advantage_n and_o of_o our_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v their_o halcyon-day_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a pitch_n of_o pride_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o dare_v bid_v defiance_n to_o those_o ancient_a right_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o justify_v their_o action_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o remain_n then_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v lay_v these_o thing_n to_o heart_n with_o a_o indignation_n answerable_a to_o so_o prodigious_a violation_n and_o invasion_n they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n and_o strength_n give_v they_o by_o god_n o_o let_v not_o heart_n be_v want_v to_o make_v good_a the_o claim_n and_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o establish_v our_o interest_n by_o sea_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o future_a impeachment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o england_n in_o the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v as_o now_o establish_v with_o its_o appendant_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a republic_n that_o the_o sun_n ever_o see_v except_o the_o roman_a god_n have_v make_v it_o so_o by_o land_n and_o will_v by_o sea_n for_o without_o this_o the_o land_n be_v nothing_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o apprehend_v by_o king_n yea_o by_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a of_o our_o king_n and_o shall_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o famous_a structure_n of_o government_n now_o in_o be_v who_o have_v cashier_v king_n and_o vindicate_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n and_o party_n not_o assert_v they_o against_o perfidious_a neighbour_n it_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o any_o to_o harbour_v a_o thought_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o to_o yield_v that_o such_o a_o blemish_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o all_o those_o glorious_a action_n and_o achievement_n whereby_o god_n have_v free_v and_o ennoble_v our_o land_n and_o nation_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o a_o valuation_n maintenance_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o interest_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o and_o be_v make_v by_o other_o who_o of_o usufructuary_n by_o permission_n have_v in_o design_n now_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a here_o to_o set_v down_o a_o excellent_a discourse_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o present_v by_o the_o follow_a title_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n or_o other_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thame'_v mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdenie_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james_n tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o mid-lent_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o saint_n james-tide_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigal_n 500_o tun_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o s_o t_o ives_n in_o cornwall_n by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o cobles_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o
such_o impediment_n as_o either_o by_o pirate_n or_o potentate_n as_o well_o of_o italy_n as_o of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n at_o divers_a time_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o subtle_a construction_n of_o word_n he_o add_v that_o although_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n only_o be_v gain_v by_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v common_a be_v notwithstanding_o convert_v to_o a_o private_a benefit_n yet_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n as_o to_o fish_v in_o a_o river_n without_o impeachment_n of_o navigation_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o title_n of_o custom_n can_v be_v unproper_o give_v where_o there_o shall_v be_v gain_v and_o continual_o keep_v in_o possession_n and_o dominion_n a_o quantity_n either_o of_o sea_n or_o land_n abandon_v and_o of_o no_o man_n possess_v as_o bartholus_fw-la baldus_n castro_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o although_o that_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n a_o thing_n can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v unless_o by_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o another_z be_v thereof_o spoil_v and_o dispossess_v which_o title_n come_v not_o in_o this_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o spoil_v any_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o it_o find_v it_o abandon_v &_o without_o patron_n or_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o may_v be_v call_v prescription_n as_o if_o a_o falcon_n be_v let_v fly_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o its_o master_n and_o thereupon_o grow_v wild_a shall_v after_o be_v take_v up_o by_o another_o and_o by_o he_o man_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n feed_v although_o not_o proper_o yet_o not_o absurd_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o second_o master_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n likewise_o to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o law_n the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n servitude_n unless_o to_o the_o proper_a territory_n of_o a_o state_n there_o be_v get_v some_o power_n over_o another_o state_n and_o yet_o that_o state_n remain_n patron_n of_o its_o own_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o since_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o bring_v the_o sea_n in_o servitude_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o it_o have_v not_o get_v any_o special_a use_n or_o command_v over_o it_o the_o dominion_n for_o all_o that_o remain_v to_o another_o patron_n but_o have_v assume_v the_o total_a and_o entire_a dominion_n thereof_o which_o be_v before_o abandon_v neither_o by_o any_o govern_v or_o protect_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v call_v servitude_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o assume_v the_o total_a dominion_n and_o government_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereof_o it_o have_v necessary_a use_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v this_o sea_n and_o who_o be_v the_o donor_n this_o neither_o can_v here_o have_v any_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o can_v make_v any_o grant_n thereof_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n never_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o it_o and_o as_o little_a superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v any_o other_o western_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v it_o to_o another_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v it_o have_v long_o since_o abandon_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o divest_v of_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o never_o make_v any_o grant_n thereof_o in_o the_o successive_a peace_n and_o treaty_n which_o happen_v afterward_o betwixt_o the_o say_a empire_n and_o the_o republic_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o italian_a lawyer_n as_o professor_n of_o the_o cesarean_a law_n &_o swear_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v beside_o most_o devote_a to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o if_o at_o this_o present_a day_n augustus_n or_o antoninus_n do_v reign_v do_v force_n themselves_o with_o all_o extortion_n to_o verify_v upon_o the_o western_a emperor_n that_o say_v imperator_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n which_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o pronounce_v be_v not_o true_a in_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o present_v not_o in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n and_o while_o they_o will_v honour_v the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o with_o such_o word_n as_o these_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v they_o consider_v not_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o speech_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o no_o king_n possess_v any_o estate_n lawful_o unless_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o venetian_n possess_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o imperial_a privilege_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o in_o what_o since_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o because_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o do_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o grant_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o that_o they_o do_v figurative_o intend_v a_o privilege_n assume_v by_o immemorable_a possession_n which_o possession_n they_o interpret_v to_o be_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o christian_a king_n possess_v their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o republic_n possess_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n as_o lawful_o by_o their_o title_n of_o acquire_v it_o as_o if_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o sea_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o and_o by_o he_o to_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o republic_n afterward_o grant_v so_o spacious_o do_v chizzola_n dilate_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v the_o field_n of_o his_o profession_n he_o conclude_v that_o any_o one_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v as_o well_o in_o truth_n as_o in_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n there_o be_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o do_v defend_v after_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lawyer_n he_o add_v that_o of_o the_o historian_n who_o do_v relate_v that_o the_o republic_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n past_a do_v receiv_o custom_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o keep_v arm_v vessel_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o compel_v all_o such_o ship_n so_o sail_v to_o go_v to_o venice_n testify_v moreover_o that_o even_o unto_o their_o present_a time_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v but_o upon_o their_o attestation_n he_o dwell_v not_o much_o say_v that_o though_o they_o 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and_o pirate_n neither_o shall_v be_v disturb_v from_o exact_v thereupon_o their_o right_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v of_o victual_n merchandise_n and_o other_o portable_a commodity_n chizzola_n likewise_o add_v that_o it_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o memory_n when_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v create_v in_o venice_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1230_o the_o chancery_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o memorial_n of_o all_o such_o election_n but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o present_a he_o can_v show_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o say_v elect_v captain_n without_o any_o interruption_n likewise_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o remain_v the_o register_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o of_o the_o licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o arm_a vessel_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o to_o
nature_n when_o the_o king_n obtain_v that_o famous_a bull_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o western_a world_n but_o so_o to_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o thing_n give_v shall_v in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o arctic_a to_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n 393._o which_o shall_v be_v distant_a from_o each_o of_o those_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la azores_fw-la y_fw-fr cabo_fw-la verde_v one_o hundred_o league_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o bull._n whereupon_o 8._o hieronymus_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr say_v bound_n be_v set_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o aër_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o between_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n in_o divide_v the_o indian_a isle_n then_o new_o discover_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o all_o that_o be_v find_v eastward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v westward_o to_o the_o castilian_n certain_o in_o this_o place_n no_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n whether_o island_n or_o continent_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o bound_n then_o to_o the_o space_n of_o the_o sea_n moreover_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o lawyer_n even_o those_o who_o be_v most_o earnest_a for_o a_o community_n of_o every_o sea_n to_o limit_v a_o hundred_o mile_n judiciis_fw-la jurisdiction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast._n sometime_o we_o find_v sixty_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n receive_v say_v 10._o bodin_n by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o prince_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n any_o prince_n may_v give_v law_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n near_o their_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o cacheranus_n his_o decision_n of_o piedmont_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o very_o 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there_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v speak_v thus_o of_o a_o thalassometrician_n as_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o for_o we_o know_v that_o even_a thalassometrician_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o grecian_n who_o have_v dominion_n by_o sea_n with_o very_o frequent_a and_o various_a distinction_n of_o those_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n proelus_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n treat_v about_o the_o excellency_n of_o geometry_n say_v 18._o it_o have_v discover_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o measure_n also_o of_o voyage_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o journey_n by_o land_n moreover_n they_o have_v instrument_n to_o measure_v the_o sea_n which_o the_o grecian_n or_o at_o least_o the_o modern_a greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n of_o sea-voiages_a and_o have_v write_v that_o hero_n anthemius_n and_o other_o ancient_a mathematician_n learn_v the_o art_n from_o archimedes_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 457._o joannes_n tzetzes_n that_o those_o man_n discover_v both_o water_n and_o winde-instrument_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n and_o engine_n to_o move_v thing_n of_o weight_n and_o instrument_n call_v thalassodometrae_n for_o measure_v of_o sea-voiages_a so_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o business_n of_o measure_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o both_o matter_n and_o instrument_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o its_o dominion_n last_o that_o which_o be_v object_v touch_v the_o vast_a magnitude_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n be_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n here_o suppose_v it_o be_v inexhaustible_a so_o that_o he_o which_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o can_v receiv_v no_o damage_n by_o other_o man_n use_v it_o what_o more_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o ownership_n or_o dominion_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fire_n or_o candle_n that_o another_o man_n shall_v be_v light_v by_o he_o be_v he_o therefore_o less_o master_n of_o his_o own_o fire_n or_o candle_n but_o true_o we_o often_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n fish_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n becom'_v the_o worse_a for_o he_o that_o own_o be_v it_o and_o other_o that_o enjoie_v it_o in_o his_o right_n so_o that_o less_o profit_n arise_v than_o may_v otherwise_o be_v receive_v thereby_o which_o more_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o sea_n which_o produce_v pearl_n coral_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n yea_o the_o plenty_n of_o such_o sea_n be_v lessen_v every_o hour_n no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o of_o mine_n of_o metal_n quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o of_o garden_n when_o their_o treasure_n and_o fruit_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n who_o be_v very_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o estimate_v their_o sea_n no_o less_o upon_o this_o account_n then_o by_o the_o revenue_n either_o of_o fish_v or_o navigation_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o their_o false_a prophet_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n he_o say_v 〈…〉_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v prepare_v the_o sea_n for_o your_o use_n that_o thence_o you_o may_v take_v fresh_a food_n and_o use_v fish_v and_o also_o that_o out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v draw_v ornament_n to_o adorn_v you_o mahomet_n ben_n achm_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o alcoran_n interpret_n those_o ornament_n by_o coral_n and_o pearl_n which_o word_n also_o be_v use_v in_o another_o 65._o place_n of_o the_o alcoran_n for_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o a_o special_a licence_n to_o search_v for_o coral_n have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v in_o league_n make_v by_o the_o grand_a seignieur_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o yea_o and_o 35._o pliny_n speak_v especial_o of_o the_o more_o eastern_o sea_n say_v it_o have_v be_v count_v a_o small_a matter_n that_o man_n swallow_v whole_a sea_n into_o their_o throat_n if_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n also_o do_v not_o wear_v they_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o their_o hand_n ear_n head_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o that_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n be_v very_o often_o find_v also_o in_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o ancient_a time_n moreover_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o britain_n they_o be_v produce_v though_o small_a and_o ill_o colour_v as_o we_o all_o see_v at_o this_o day_n forasmuch_o as_o julius_n caesar_n will_v have_v it_o understand_v that_o the_o breast_n plate_n which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o venus_n in_o her_o temple_n be_v make_v of_o british_a pearl_n yea_o it_o be_v write_v by_o many_o and_o testify_v by_o 〈…〉_o suetonius_n that_o caesar_n go_v to_o britain_n in_o hope_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v obvious_a therefore_o to_o every_o man_n that_o the_o gain_n of_o such_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n may_v be_v lessen_v and_o that_o the_o abundance_n either_o of_o pearl_n themselves_o or_o of_o those_o shell-fish_n which_o produce_v they_o may_v through_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o common_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v diminish_v in_o any_o sea_n whatsoêver_o where_o then_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n of_o commodity_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v be_v impair_v there_o be_v true_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o touch_v every_o kind_n of_o fish_v but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n about_o this_o matter_n do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n find_v it_o press_v home_o to_o the_o utmost_a every_o where_n by_o lawyer_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thousand_o time_n say_v of_o old_a when_o the_o
roman_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o prime_n etc._n that_o caesar_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o ovid_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n say_v 2._o gentibus_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la tellus_fw-la data_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la romanae_fw-la spatium_fw-la est_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la idem_fw-la all_o other_o state_n have_v limit_n to_o their_o ground_n rome_n and_o the_o world_n have_v but_o one_o common_a bind_v the_o sea_n i_o suppose_v be_v not_o more_o inexhaustible_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o this_o as_o a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o greatness_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v upon_o this_o account_n unless_o also_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v that_o not_o only_o that_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n over_o the_o world_n be_v manifest_o fall_v as_o it_o must_v be_v but_o also_o contrary_a to_o natural_a reason_n itself_o because_o of_o the_o world_n extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o abundance_n therefore_o they_o be_v more_o justifiable_a in_o their_o opinion_n who_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n or_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o large_a part_n of_o it_o so_o also_o etc._n they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o difficulty_n in_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n wherein_o he_o call_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v common_o understand_v lady_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o his_o answer_n ought_v ●●●diam_fw-la so_o to_o be_v understand_v do_v signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o the_o rhodian_a law_n where_o they_o do_v not_o thwart_v the_o roman_a be_v so_o far_o in_o force_n about_o sea-affair_n that_o however_o he_o be_v moderator_n and_o lord_n of_o both_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n determine_v aught_o contrary_a to_o those_o law_n by_o any_o rescript_n of_o his_o own_o 5._o alcialus_n and_o other_o very_a learned_a man_n also_o make_v almost_o the_o same_o interpretation_n but_o concern_v that_o answer_n of_o antoninus_n i_o shall_v add_v more_o chapter_n by_o and_o by_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o ancient_n in_o that_o so_o often_o repeat_v speech_n concern_v universal_a dominion_n conceive_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v no_o less_o or_o narrow_a than_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o petronius_n arbiter_n who_o set_z forth_o the_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la quà_fw-la mare_fw-la quà_fw-la terrae_fw-la quà_fw-la sidus_n currit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la the_o roman_a conqu'rer_n then_o the_o world_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v sway_v wheresoever_o the_o moon_n travel_n by_z night_n or_o the_o bright_a sun_n by_o day_n and_o 〈…〉_o the_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v orbe_fw-la mari_n et_fw-la terra_fw-la pacato_fw-la jano_n cluso_fw-la etc._n etc._n peace_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shut_v up_o the_o pe●●●_n temple_n of_o janus_n according_a to_o which_o since_o it_o be_v record_v also_o by_o ●2_n historian_n that_o he_o shut_v janus_n his_o temple_n three_o time_n have_v settle_v peace_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v more_o full_o before_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n within_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o answer_n to_o such_o testimony_n as_o have_v fall_v from_o writer_n treat_v of_o other_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o allege_v against_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xxiii_o it_o remain_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o we_o consider_v of_o what_o validity_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o writer_n be_v whereof_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v those_o passage_n of_o the_o poêts_n plautus_n and_o phaenicides_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o plautus_n that_o the_o lewd_a slave_n trachalio_n be_v but_o in_o jest_n with_o gripus_n the_o fisherman_n he_o say_v in_o general_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o which_o signify_v a_o sea_n that_o never_o be_v possess_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_o and_o natural_o common_a and_o in_o that_o place_n that_o rather_o than_o this_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o fish_v be_v common_a or_o not_o yet_o appropriate_v that_o be_v that_o the_o people_n either_o of_o rome_n or_o greece_n have_v such_o a_o dominion_n over_o any_o kind_n of_o sea_n for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v it_o appear_v both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o some_o sea_n before_o plautus_n his_o time_n that_o either_o of_o they_o may_v use_v their_o respective_a sea_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o hindle_v other_o from_o sail_v through_o they_o and_z removing_z such_o impediment_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n as_o shall_v happen_v therein_o and_o yet_o that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v prohibit_v no_o man_n from_o fish_v in_o that_o sea_n mention_v by_o plautus_n and_o phaenicides_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o may_v remain_v common_a either_o to_o native_n or_o neighbour_n as_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n though_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o particular_a owner_n in_o possession_n reserve_v the_o other_o commodity_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o afterward_o also_o especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n or_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o a_o peculiar_a right_n of_o sea-fishing_a have_v pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o prince_n so_o that_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o be_v apply_v against_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n soon_o vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o to_o that_o passage_n out_o of_o ovid_n quid_fw-la prohibetis_fw-la aquas_fw-la why_o do_v you_o forbid_v water_n etc._n etc._n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o dispute_n about_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o assertion_n of_o the_o community_n of_o water_n as_o a_o vehement_a and_o hyperbolical_a reproof_n of_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o that_o rustic_a rout_n in_o lycia_n latona_n be_v thirsty_a and_o weary_a ask_v for_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n the_o barbarous_a people_n deny_v she_o and_o therefore_o she_o most_o deserve_o reprove'_v they_o but_o she_o do_v it_o not_o more_o earnest_o than_o ampelisca_n in_o 2._o plautus_n do_v merry_o to_o sceparnio_n a_o slave_n that_o deny_v her_o water_n cur_n in_o inquit_fw-la ampelisca_n aquam_fw-la gravare_fw-la amabò_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la hosti_fw-la commodat_fw-la why_o say_v ampelisca_n be_v thou_o so_o loath_a to_o let_v i_o have_v water_n which_o one_o stranger_n afford'_v another_o for_o whatsoëver_o may_v be_v afford_v or_o communicate_v without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n he_o be_v concern_v many_o time_n in_o humanity_n to_o impact_v it_o to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n that_o ask_v he_o for_o the_o word_n host_n in_o that_o place_n signifie'_v a_o stranger_n as_o we_o often_o find_v among_o the_o 1._o ancient_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o question_n of_o sceparnio_n whereby_o he_o jeer'_v the_o wench_n cur_n tu_fw-la ait_fw-la ille_fw-la operam_fw-la gravare_fw-la mihi_fw-la quam_fw-la civis_fw-la civi_fw-la commodat_fw-la why_o say_v he_o do_v thou_o deny_v i_o that_o help_n one_o citizen_n afford'_v another_o here_o he_o oppose_v citizen_n to_o stranger_n from_o the_o same_o office_n of_o humanity_n those_o particular_n be_v derive_v as_o not_o to_o deny_v run_v water_n to_o suffer_v one_o fire_n or_o one_o candle_n to_o light_v another_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o not_o troublesome_a to_o he_o that_o give_v we_o or_o permit_n the_o favour_n and_o upon_o this_o rule_n of_o morality_n only_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v those_o demand_v both_o of_o latona_n and_o ampelisca_n ground_v they_o deny_v not_o the_o private_a dominion_n of_o water_n neither_o latona_n of_o the_o lake_n who_o private_a dominion_n be_v confess_v it_o by_o all_o nor_o ampelisca_n of_o the_o well_o from_o whence_o she_o demand_v water_n for_o the_o priest_n of_o venus_n moreover_o those_o word_n of_o latona_n be_v speak_v concern_v a_o lake_n of_o little_a water_n as_o ovid_n show_v in_o that_o place_n fortè_fw-la lacum_fw-la mediocris_fw-la aquae_fw-la prospexit_fw-la in_o imis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la by_o chance_n a_o little_a lake_n she_o do_v espy_v which_o in_o the_o ually_n far_o beneath_o do_v
be_v corrupt_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v say_v that_o he_o himself_o indeed_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o the_o ●ea_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n and_o alteration_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n though_o lord_n thereof_o to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n moreover_o also_o petit_fw-fr correct_n the_o cosmographie_n of_o the_o petition_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n creep_v in_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v in_o the_o telian_a or_o aegean_a sea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o island_n telos_n what_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o be_v shipwreck_v in_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v pillage_v by_o publican_n or_o customer_n dwell_v in_o the_o cyclades_n island_n what_o cosmographie_n be_v this_o what_o relation_n have_v the_o publican_n or_o customer_n of_o those_o isle_n unto_o italy_n which_o be_v most_o judicious_o speak_v for_o it_o appear_v a_o manifest_a error_n there_o concern_v italy_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o island_n telos_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o archipelago_n cyclades_n or_o sporades_n be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o aegean_a or_o levant_n sea_n as_o we_o find_v in_o 10._o strabo_n 12._o pliny_n and_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n hang_v well_o together_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o cyclades_n seize_v upon_o wrack_v good_n in_o the_o telian_a sea_n which_o to_o say_v of_o the_o italian_a sea_n or_o shore_n be_v too_o monstrous_a in_o reason_n perhaps_o also_o in_o that_o catalogue_n of_o sea_n sum_v up_o by_o aethicus_n a_o ancient_a cosmographer_n the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_n lautades_n which_o learned_a man_n suppose_v to_o be_v corrupt_o read_v for_o leucadium_fw-la and_o mare_fw-la tillae_fw-la the_o telian_a sea_n itself_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o very_a petition_n before_o it_o be_v corrupt_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tilla_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n touch_v that_o answer_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o eudemon_n for_o my_o part_n i_o most_o willing_o yield_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o cosmographie_n but_o do_v conceiv_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o receive_v read_v of_o the_o answer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v save_v only_o in_o the_o point_n oftentimes_o no_o regard_n have_v be_v have_v nor_o any_o use_n of_o point_n in_o ancient_a book_n so_o that_o succeed_a generation_n have_v be_v puzzle_v now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o confusion_n of_o syntax_n but_o by_o a_o very_a small_a alteration_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o 5._o book_n that_o be_v publish_v the_o since_o appear_v to_o i_o not_o only_o suit_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o clear_a but_o also_o plain_o free_v both_o from_o that_o fancy_n as_o if_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v deny_v the_o emperor_n in_o that_o place_n and_o also_o from_o that_o fiction_n there_o express_o deliver_v touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o interpreter_n hitherto_o have_v sufficient_o hit_v upon_o the_o emperor_n meaning_n for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n certain_o the_o law_n have_v dominion_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v lord_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o law_n even_o by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n and_o so_o true_o the_o answer_n have_v hitherto_o concern_v the_o petition_n nothing_o at_o all_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o such_o a_o sens_fw-fr as_o alciatus_fw-la do_v that_o the_o emperor_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o law_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n what_o then_o be_v the_o consequence_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n what_o be_v the_o rhodian_a law_n simple_o supreme_a over_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o high_a title_n subject_a to_o restraint_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n these_o thing_n do_v not_o cotton_n well_o let_v it_o be_v point_v therefore_o either_o after_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n or_o this_o be_v the_o law_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n concern_v navigation_n so_o far_o as_o none_o of_o our_o law_n do_v oppose_v the_o same_o or_o let_v it_o be_v point_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o let_v that_o law_n or_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v judge_v or_o determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n concern_v navigation_n so_o far_o as_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o eudemon_n asiaticus_n bear_v in_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o telian_a sea_n or_o the_o aegean_a which_o be_v about_o telos_n complain_n that_o his_o good_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o cyclades_n petition_v the_o emperor_n for_o relief_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o customer_n have_v make_v a_o advantage_n by_o his_o misfortune_n in_o a_o most_o injurious_a manner_n he_o salute_n he_o with_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n and_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o answer_n ready_o ow_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o so_o far_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a earth_n yea_o and_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v comprise_v within_o his_o lordship_n or_o jurisdiction_n therein_o also_o he_o signifie'_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o reliev_n petitioner_n when_o wrong_a be_v do_v they_o but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o complaint_n or_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o wrack_v good_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o customer_n that_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v whether_o those_o customer_n have_v do_v it_o wrongful_o because_o if_o our_o former_a read_n or_o point_v be_v admit_v in_o general_a say_v he_o and_o according_a to_o rule_n the_o sea-custom_n or_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v we_o wrack_v good_n to_o the_o customer_n hold_v good_a for_o so_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o custom_n or_o that_o law_n of_o this_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o customer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o brief_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o to_o this_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o may_v either_o through_o some_o privilege_n or_o because_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n or_o some_o other_o custom_n no_o less_o in_o force_n certain_a qualification_n arise_v according_a to_o circumstance_n in_o respect_n whereof_o perhaps_o either_o the_o customer_n ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v forbear_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n or_o the_o complainant_n may_v have_v a_o special_a exception_n to_o privilege_v his_o good_n from_o seizure_n therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o leave_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o succinct_o and_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o circumstance_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o naval_a law_n of_o the_o rhodian_o but_o yet_o so_o far_o only_o as_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v not_o contrary_a thereto_o nor_o do_v the_o sens_fw-fr much_o differ_v if_o the_o latter_a point_v and_o translation_n be_v admit_v i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v contain_v within_o my_o jurisdiction_n in_o both_o i_o willing_o right_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_v according_a to_o law_n but_o true_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v let_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o by_o my_o permission_n be_v in_o use_n upon_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o own_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o foregoing_a sens_fw-fr whereby_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v wreck_n and_o