Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	word_n	year_n	yearly_a	23	3	10.0225	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87798	Jurisdictions or, The lawful authority of courts leet, courts baron, court of marshallseys, court of pypowder, and ancient demesne : together with the most necessary learning of tenures, and all their incidents, of essoynes, imparlance, view; of all manner of pleadings, of contracts, of the nature of all sorts of actions, of maintenance; of diverse other things, very profitable for all students of innes of court and chancery : and a most perfect directory for all stewards of any the sayd courts. / Heretofore writ in French by the methodically learned, John Kitchin of Grays-Inne, Esq; and now most exactly rendred to more ample advantage in the English tongue; with a demonstrative table, pointing out all matter of consequence, throughout the whole work. Whereunto is added the authentick formes of all manner of writs, with their severall returnes in English, very usefull for all men in this Common-wealth, as they be now used.; Court leete et court baron. English	Kitchin, John.	1651 (1651)	Wing K656; Thomason E1225_1; ESTC R211060	481,896	637

forfeit_n littleton_n f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy_n holder_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v surrender_n and_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o termor_n in_o court_n of_o that_o manor_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a 4_o mar._n tit_n copy_n br._n 1.7_o copy-holders_n shall_v not_o have_v false_a judgement_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o freehold_n or_o shall_v not_o lofe_z the_o freehold_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o plaint_n in_o court_n 7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o the_o same_o littleton_n f._n 16._o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o nature_n of_o what_o t●●_n write_v will_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 16._o copyholders_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n littleton_n fol._n 16._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v make_v scalty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n fol._n 17._o it_o be_v say_v though_o copyholders_n have_v inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v have_v frespasse_n against_o their_o lord_n yet_o they_o may_v bar_v their_o lord_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o coppy-holder_n as_o it_o appear_v lit_fw-fr f._n 15._o and_o 16._o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o verge_n be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o the_o king_n write_v but_o by_o bill_n for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o plow-holders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n and_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n which_o be_v dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o plow-holders_n of_o freehold_n be_v pleadeable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v those_o which_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o and_o 34_o fitzh_n fol._n 14._o c._n tenant_n by_o copy_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a copyholders_n which_z be_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o county_n of_o north_n copyholders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o have_v use_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a and_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o their_o copy_n be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n br._n 22._o stamford_n fol._n 50._o fitzh_n 11._o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o base_a tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n nat._n bre_n 11._o right_o close_o lie_v always_o between_o ploughholder_n and_o no_o plow-holders_n may_v implead_v another_o plow-holder_n of_o land_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n unless_o by_o this_o write_v and_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n britton_n fol_z 16●_n call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demosne_fw-fr plow-holders_n and_o say_v that_o plow-holders_n be_v such_o which_o gain_v our_o land_n fitzh_n 14._o d._n those_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n by_o copy_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v monstraverunt_fw-la against_o their_o lord_n where_o a_o coppy-holder_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o be_v be_v admit_v tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o horewood_n that_o where_o a_o coppy-holder_n have_v a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o after_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stegnes_fw-la these_o case_n follow_v i_o hear_v agree_v for_o law_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v general_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o what_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n let_v for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o court_n remise_n and_o release_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o by_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o it_o can_v pass_v without_o surrender_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n be_v use_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o demesne_n land_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o copy_n be_v not_o good_a but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o one_o can_v make_v copyhold_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o prescription_n which_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o he_o enter_v in_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o this_o day_n grant_v that_o over_o to_o j.s._n by_o copy_n this_o be_v good_a copy_n and_o yet_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o if_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v escheat_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o j._n s._n they_o be_v frank_a fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o by_o copy_n again_o they_o be_v copyhold_n as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o that_o that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n by_o copy_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n but_o for_o his_o part_n and_o also_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n and_o make_v waste_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o coppy-holder_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyholders_n grant_n by_o copy_n the_o tenement_n of_o one_o tenant_n coppy-holder_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o another_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n this_o tenant_n which_o have_v right_a and_o which_o be_v admit_v before_o may_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o grantee_n if_o the_o husband_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v not_o say_v a._n his_o wife_n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o she_o be_v certain_o know_v by_o that_o name_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n his_o son_n and_o have_v two_o son_n name_v j._n it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o j._n which_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o two_o good_a man_n out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v he_o which_o surrender_v can_v countermand_v his_o surrender_n before_o the_o two_o good_a man_n have_v present_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o it_o be_v much_o like_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o lie_v in_o extremity_n in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o after_o he_o revive_v he_o may_v well_o countermand_v his_o

court_n of_o copyhold_a he_o do_v it_o as_o judge_n and_o be_v allow_v judge_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o steward_n which_o be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o excommunicate_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n enter_v it_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o full_a court_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o homage_n yet_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a if_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n yet_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a the_o gift_n of_o a_o office_n or_o such_o like_a by_o he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n indeed_o and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n contrary_a of_o matter_n of_o record_n 1_o ma._n tit._n while_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o wit_n 7._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n make_v his_o entry_n of_o it_o at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v witness_v that_o j._n d._n surrender_v and_o in_o full_a court_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o it_o be_v not_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o when_o he_o hold_v court_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copy-holders_n and_o yet_o 2_o ed._n 6._o br._n courtbaron_n 22._o and_o copyhold_a the_o 26._o be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n hold_v a_o courtbaron_n and_o in_o full_a court_n grant_v copyhold_a without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o high_a steward_n this_o be_v good_a contrary_a law_n where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v intend_v that_o if_o he_o admit_v any_o out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n grant_v by_o his_o steward_n and_o not_o that_o the_o steward_n grant_v for_o he_o can_v grant_v and_o also_o the_o high_a steward_n may_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o special_a usage_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n use_v for_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o estate_n enter_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v and_o his_o admittance_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o under_o steward_n or_o the_o high_a steward_n which_o have_v no_o patent_n as_o above_o take_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o present_a that_o in_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o the_o court_n admit_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n have_v admit_v and_o the_o admittance_n make_v he_o a_o copyholder_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o in_o court_n make_v he_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o copyholder_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o where_o one_o admit_v in_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n allow_v a_o steward_n be_v good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o this_o rent_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o the_o avowrie_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n real_a and_o it_o seem_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o deed_n indent_v but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o let_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o that_o rent_n but_o he_o can_v avow_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n make_v waste_n he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 8._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n but_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o punish_v this_o waste_n by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_a let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o after_o the_o lease_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n seize_v it_o and_o grant_v that_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v there_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lessor_n nor_o j._n s._n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o issue_n nor_o j._n s._n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n to_o this_o court_n come_v t._n r._n and_o do_v demand_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o demise_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o customary_a land_n and_o tenement_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o his_o lordship_n to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o say_v t._n r._n please_v to_o the_o term_n and_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o this_o court_n to_o which_o t._n r._n the_o lord_n give_v licence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o fine_a often_o shilling_n pay_v in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o steward_n in_o full_a court_n licenses_fw-la a_o copyholder_n to_o lease_v a_o copyhold_a for_o 20._o or_o 40._o year_n more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a for_o he_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o when_o he_o make_v it_o and_o enter_v it_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n because_o of_o this_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o steward_n have_v enter_v it_o that_o at_o this_o court_n t._n r._n crave_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o let_v etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o coppy-holder_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n the_o lord_n can_v afterward_o gainsay_v this_o admittance_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o 2_o ed._n brok._n courtbaron_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o termor_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v take_v surrender_n in_o his_o court_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n such_o a_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v let_v a_o copyhold_n reserve_v less_o rent_n than_o the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o aught_o to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o 4._o m._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisor_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n and_o grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o surrender_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o yet_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n furrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a

furrender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_n nor_o otherwise_o by_o he_o which_o surrender_n nor_o by_o his_o heir_n in_o plead_v of_o a_o copy_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n do_v demise_n and_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v alone_o and_o private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o it_o behove_v in_o plead_v to_o say_v by_o such_o a_o steward_n and_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a order_n to_o express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o court-roll_n that_o to_o this_o court_n come_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n she_o alone_a and_o private_o be_v examine_v by_o j._n k._n the_o steward_n there_o and_o to_o set_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o every_o copy_n and_o also_o to_o every_o court-roll_n for_o plead_v in_o divers_a case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n by_o a_o rod_n etc._n etc._n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v prescription_n title_n nor_o claim_n etc._n etc._n above_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o do_v a_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 6_o ed_n 6._o brook_z limitation_n 2._o 38_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o copyholder_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v not_o compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v remedy_n for_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o make_v partition_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 10._o of_o jointure_n of_o woman_n for_o that_o statute_n bar_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n to_o have_v dower_n that_o be_v of_o land_n give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copy-holders_n or_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o a_o copyholder_n so_o make_v surrender_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o both_o dye_n before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o yet_o homage_n find_v it_o this_o be_v good_a surrender_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavell-kinde_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o to_o his_o nephew_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la chap._n 16._o be_v that_o woman_n shall_v not_o share_v with_o men._n tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o most_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n then_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o 30_o ass_n 47._o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o next_o heir_n where_o the_o copyhold_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borrough_n english_a and_o this_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o purchasor_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o one_o copyhold_a be_v and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n lit_n f._n 56._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o descent_n the_o copyhold_a and_o a._n be_v a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a there_o and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o copy_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n have_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowry_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o very_a tenant_n of_o charter_n land_n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o steward_n admit_v j._n s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o yet_o the_o admittance_n be_v but_o allowance_n of_o j._n s._n to_o be_v tenant_n of_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v surrender_v but_o the_o use_n be_v in_o most_o court_n to_o enter_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o and_o the_o steward_n enter_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v good_a but_o it_o be_v better_o when_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v and_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o make_v the_o admittance_n according_o to_o be_v good_a without_o doubt_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o surrender_n all_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o homager_n give_v false_a verdict_n in_o the_o court_n of_o copyhold_a the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o he_o shall_v traverse_v that_o but_o if_o such_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o party_n can_v traverse_v that_o there_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v false_a that_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v loose_v after_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a than_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n and_o by_o no_o other_o remedy_n in_o this_o court_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o tenant_n will_v release_v to_o his_o lessee_n by_o such_o word_n to_o remise_n and_o release_v such_o release_n seem_v void_a for_o that_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v surrender_v and_o release_v etc._n etc._n use_v may_v be_v of_o copy-holds_a as_o well_o as_o of_o freehold_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o tenor_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n by_o cut_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o the_o lord_n let_v several_a copy_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v in_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v present_v in_o his_o court_n he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o copy_n as_o it_o be_v entire_o let_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o another_o rent_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o the_o court_n sell_v

post_n upon_o his_o better_a assurance_n and_o for_o to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n tail_n those_o which_o recover_v have_v seisin_n by_o command_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o also_o they_o be_v in_o in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o for_o that_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v there_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v also_o but_o for_o further_a assurance_n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o all_o make_v but_o one_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o so_o there_o be_v due_a but_o one_o fine_a also_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o for_o every_o cottage_n and_o for_o every_o house_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o one_o fine_a three_o shilling_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cottage_n or_o a_o house_n be_v decay_v it_o be_v call_v a_o home-stall_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n also_o for_o every_o home-stall_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a three_o shilling_n there_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v of_o one_o house_n two_o house_n or_o build_v a_o new_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o these_o new_a house_n nor_o for_o two_o house_n which_o before_o be_v but_o one_o for_o the_o prescription_n do_v not_o hold_v place_n but_o for_o the_o old_a house_n also_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o for_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o house_n which_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o have_v licence_n four_o penny_n there_o if_o he_o make_v of_o one_o house_n diverse_a cottage_n as_o of_o barnes_n and_o stable_n diverse_a cottage_n there_o for_o licence_n to_o let_v his_o house_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o let_v the_o whole_a and_o not_o for_o divers_a house_n for_o otherwise_o the_o prescription_n do_v not_o hold_v place_n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v shall_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o admittance_n and_o not_o several_a and_o one_o surrender_n and_o not_o several_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n admit_v the_o same_o law_n where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o two_o coparcener_n surrender_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a also_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o it_o be_v use_v she_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o that_o she_o be_v admit_v the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o three_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n for_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v use_v common_o within_o manor_n to_o pay_v but_o half_a a_o fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o inheritance_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v he_o which_o surrender_n may_v re-enter_v without_o pay_v fine_a or_o new_a admittance_n forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n where_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n personal_a he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o fstate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o where_o one_o hold_v by_o charter_n and_o be_v outlawed_n in_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o land_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o he_o be_v outlawed_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o according_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n if_o one_o by_o a_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o inrol_v tha●_n accorcord_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o have_v in_o d._n land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o other_o land_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v recovery_n of_o that_o according_o yet_o the_o copyhold_a be_v not_o forfeit_v the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v so_o much_o land_n in_o d._n hold_v by_o copy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o make_v no_o livery_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o copyholder_n let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o make_v no_o livery_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o enfeoff_v j.s._n by_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o hold_v in_o d._n part_n by_o charter_n and_o part_n by_o copyhold_a and_o make_v livery_n of_o that_o hold_v by_o charter_n these_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o part_n hold_v by_o copy_n there_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_a in_o d._n express_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o if_o one_o have_v in_o d._n certain_a land_n in_o socage_n by_o charter_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o copy_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_a there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o some_o collect_v if_o a._n let_v copyhold_a without_o deed_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n littleton_n fol._n 15._o yet_o inquire_v and_o littleton_n fol._n 45._o be_v where_o lord_n let_v to_o his_o villain_n by_o deed_n for_o year_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o without_o deed_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o make_v free_a and_z 24._o ed._n 3._o in_o villainage_n after_o by_o wilby_n without_o deed_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n by_o lease_n and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o copyholder_n by_o deed_n for_o year_n be_v forfeiture_n and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n prove_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o inquire_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a lease_n by_o word_n for_o year_n but_o by_o word_n of_o implication_n and_o give_v no_o fine_a nor_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o copyholder_n gainsay_v that_o lease_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n this_o seem_v no_o forfeiture_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n make_v waste_v as_o in_o cut_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_a where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyholder_n can_v make_v waist_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n have_v let_v for_o year_n to_o j.s._n which_o make_v waste_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_a of_o inheritance_n also_o if_o one_o within_o the_o view_n of_o copyhold_a say_v to_o one_o i_o will_v not_o out_o you_o during_o your_o life_n or_o within_o the_o copyhold_a he_o say_v i_o be_o content_a that_o you_o shall_v have_v my_o copyhold_a land_n for_o term_n of_o your_o life_n or_o let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n upon_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n where_o one_o have_v a_o rentseck_n if_o the_o tenant_n upon_o demand_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v this_o be_v a_o deny_v which_o be_v disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n upon_o demand_n though_o he_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v that_o and_o so_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n lit._n 51._o see_v 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v in_o prison_n divers_a year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v not_o to_o make_v suit_n at_o divers_a court_n but_o be_v absent_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o his_o rent_n be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o goal_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o infirmity_n or_o by_o stop_n of_o water_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o

perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n allege_v they_o perform_v special_o and_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o i_o s_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v by_o fitzh_n and_o shelley_n he_o need_v not_o say_v yet_o ready_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o prior_n of_o w._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o prior_n tender_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o shall_v nor_o say_v yet_o ready_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o stranger_n 10_o h_n 6._o fol_z 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o tender_v the_o 10_o l._n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v say_v yet_o ready_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o j._n s_o shall_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v yet_o ready_a 14_o h._n 6._o fol_z 24._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o by_o indenture_n of_o defesance_n the_o plaintiff_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o he_o 20_o s._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o say_v that_o he_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o 20_o s._n at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o by_o prisot_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v yet_o ready_a 33_o h._n 6._o fol_z 2._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o less_o sum_n this_o less_o sum_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o obligation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v yet_o ready_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n or_o other_o collatteral_a matter_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o say_v yet_o ready_a 20_o ed_n 4._o fol_z 2._o the_o court_n roll._n the_o court_n baron_n of_o w._n t._n islington_n prebend_n of_o islington_n gentleman_n farmer_n of_o r._n f._n clark_n prebend_n of_o the_o preben_fw-mi dairy_n aforesaid_a there_o to_o be_v hold_v the_o tuesday_n that_o be_v the_o 6_o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o ●oth_n l._n h._n by_o w._n i._n essoyn_v of_o common_a homager_n essoyne_v homager_n jury_n j._n h_n j._n p_o t._n g_o r._n m_o r._n h_n r._n e_o t._n l_o r._n w_n r._n b_o w._n r_n t._n w._n first_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n freeholder_n default_n of_o the_o freeholder_n w._n a_o 4d_o j._n h_n 4d_o and_o r._n b_o 4d_o be_v freeholder_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n and_o at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v default_n therefore_o every_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mercy_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o their_o head_n also_o they_o say_v upon_o this_o oath_n rol●_n des_fw-mi tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o rol●_n that_o w._n j._n 2d_o and_o j._n r._n 2d_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o this_o court_n and_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n and_o at_o this_o day_n make_v default_n therefore_o either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mercy_n as_o it_o appear_v above_o upon_o their_o head_n also_o they_o present_v that_o w._n j._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n free_o one_o house_n death_n death_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o this_o lordship_n by_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o d._n dye_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n so_o seize_v and_o that_o r._n j._n be_v son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n j._n and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o come_v to_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a w._n j._n and_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n use_v and_o make_v his_o fealty_n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n alienation_n alienation_n that_o g._n b._n which_o of_o the_o lord_n hold_v free_o one_o cottage_n one_o orchard_n and_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n give_v grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o and_o sing_v ●lar_a the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o r._n k._n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v r._n k._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o rent_n service_n and_o custom_n there_o first_o due_a and_o of_o right_a accustom_a and_o the_o premise_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n &_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o at_o this_o conrt_n the_o say_v r._n k._n make_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o fealty_n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n legacy_n legacy_n that_o w._n a._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n free_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n ●_o and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v h._n by_o fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o d._n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o september_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a queen_n the_o 19_o bequeath_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a 20_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o certain_a r._n a._n and_o t._n a._n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n scituate_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o j._n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a 20_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o say_v r._n a._n and_o t._n a._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o pope_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o r._n and_o t._n &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v the_o aforesaid_a r._n a._n and_o t._n a._n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v to_o pay_v his_o relief_n and_o likewise_o let_v they_o be_v distrain_v to_o make_v their_o fealty_n surrender_v surrender_v also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r._n r._n customary_a tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o w._n t._n and_o r._n m._n two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n all_o that_o message_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n feed_v and_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o r._n b._n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o r._n r._n for_o term_v of_o his_o natural_a life_n &_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v r._n r._n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n b._n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o j._n j._n the_o son_n of_o r._n j._n of_o i_o aforesaid_a gentleman_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n die_v and_o now_o at_o this_o court_n aforesaid_a t._n b._n come_v and_o request_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o rod_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v j._n j._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a 4_o pound_n and_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereof_o to_o this_o court_n it_o be_v witness_v by_o w._n t._n steward_n steward_n surrender_v take_v by_o the_o

nothing_o there_o but_o the_o passage_n and_o 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o by_o keble_n the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n in_o the_o way_n be_v to_o those_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o where_o there_o be_v a_o common_a way_n throughout_o a_o field_n the_o freehold_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v but_o passage_n for_o his_o people_n incident_n a_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o suit_n to_o a_o leet_n unless_o by_o special_a word_n 8._o ed._n 2._o tit_n 28_o 2._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o partition_n be_v make_v of_o four_o manor_n which_o descend_v to_o four_o coparcener_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o manor_n except_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v engross_v and_o sever_v and_o if_o all_o die_v but_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a again_o 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o by_o grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o leet_n pass_v as_o incident_a for_o a_o hundred_o can_v be_v without_o a_o leet_n for_o a_o leet_n be_v parcel_n of_o it_o and_o to_o a_o manor_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a and_o to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o to_o a_o fair_a a_o court_n of_o pipouders_n and_o it_o seem_v these_o can_v be_v sever_v perk._n fol._n 22._o common_a appendant_a can_v be_v sever_v nor_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n but_o a_o villian_n regardent_a may_v be_v sever_v and_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o make_v in_o gross_a for_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n as_o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o but_o incident_n separable_a may_v be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o beasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o relief_n for_o soccage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n can_v be_v release_v by_o general_a word_n therefore_o release_v of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n beside_o fealty_n and_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o extinct_a these_o incident_n the_o contrary_a be_v say_v if_o it_o be_v by_o special_a word_n 19_o h._n 8._o tit_n incident_n 34._o courtbaron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o court_n of_o pipowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o they_o grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a they_o can_v reserve_v such_o court_n 7._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n the_o distress_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o distress_n be_v incident_a the_o same_o of_o release_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o homage_n for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n and_o be_v inseparable_a 26._o book_n of_o assize_n 66_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n escuage_z and_z rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v rent_n seek_v and_o sever_v for_o fealty_n remain_v with_o the_o homage_n as_o incident_a to_o it_o the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n and_o yet_o these_o may_v be_v sever_v by_o special_a grant_n 29._o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o the_o same_o littl._n fol._n 40._o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n this_o rent_n be_v rend_v sack_n and_o sever_v the_o same_o law_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o homage_n save_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o he_o hold_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o fealty_n or_o leave_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o reverson_n the_o rent_n be_v sack_fw-mi rescous_a and_o pound_n breach_n be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o which_o destraine_v beast_n may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o close_a house_n if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o meat_n for_o the_o put_n into_o the_o open_a pound_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n may_v give_v they_o meat_n 33._o h._n 8._o tit_v distress_n 66._o if_o a_o man_n destraine_v without_o cause_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n he_o can_v break_v it_o for_o they_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n see_v 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 33._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 102._o e._n it_o seem_v if_o a_o lord_n destrain_v where_o rent_n be_v not_o behind_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o make_v rescous_a 4_o ed._n 6._o tit_n distress_n 74._o if_o a_o man_n destraine_v wrongful_o the_o owner_n may_v make_v rescous_a 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o by_o danby_n 39_o ed._n 3._o tit_v 20._o if_o beast_n put_v into_o the_o pound_n die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o owner_n though_o he_o have_v tender_v sufficient_a mend_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 8.113_o i_o may_v impound_v a_o dead_a thing_n where_o i_o please_v but_o if_o that_o corrupt_a by_o my_o default_n i_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o fitzh_n 102._o l_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v destraine_v where_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o service_n behind_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a 9_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 35._o if_o a_o man_n destraine_v wrongful_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n may_v make_v rescous_a but_o by_o 4._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o destraine_v and_o impound_v they_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o out_o for_o they_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n by_o danby_n the_o same_o 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o if_o a_o man_n destraine_v my_o beast_n which_o escape_n into_o his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o great_a waste_n i_o may_v rescue_v they_o but_o if_o i_o keep_v they_o or_o put_v they_o there_o or_o by_o hankford_n if_o i_o have_v notice_n that_o they_o use_v to_o go_v there_o this_o be_v no_o escape_n and_o there_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v rescous_a see_v 7._o h._n 7._o tit_n 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 24._o in_o rescous_a nothing_o behind_o and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o be_v good_a plea_n quere_z 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o seize_v be_v not_o traversable_a in_o rescous_a by_o opinion_n there_o 6._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 12._o the_o same_o 8_o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o 21._o h._n 4._o fol_z 40._o by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o destraine_v and_o see_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o tenant_n perceive_v that_o chase_v the_o distress_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o beast_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v they_o and_o destraine_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n before_o the_o lord_n see_v they_o there_o he_o can_v destraine_v they_o 44._o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o the_o same_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 102._o g._n 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 58_o a_o man_n attach_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o corporate_a town_n and_o there_o he_o be_v rescue_v and_o chase_v into_o another_o county_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n the_o officer_n may_v take_v he_o again_o 6._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 12._o by_o yeluerton_n in_o rescous_a nothing_o behind_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n destraine_v where_o no_o service_n be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o no_o mischief_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o in_o this_o writ_n recover_v his_o damage_n fitzh_n 101._o rescous_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n destraine_v for_o rent_n or_o for_o service_n or_o damage_n do_v and_o those_o will_v impound_v and_o another_o rescue_v they_o and_o if_o a_o collector_n or_o under_o collector_n distreine_v for_o a_o fifteen_o or_o a_o bailiff_n or_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n distrain_v for_o the_o king_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o rescous_a and_o not_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n distrain_v for_o the_o king_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n shall_v have_v rescous_a and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n of_o a_o common_a person_n distrain_v rescous_a be_v make_v he_o which_o cause_v the_o distress_n to_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v rescous_a 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o redisseisin_n to_o coroner_n and_o one_o alone_o make_v a_o precept_n rescous_a upon_o that_o be_v justificable_a assault_n and_o fray_n for_o that_o that_o assault_v and_o fray_n be_v inquirable_a let_v we_o see_v which_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n and_o what_o not_o as_o saults_n be_v not_o inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n but_o bloodshed_n be_v 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o by_o fairefax_n leet_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v but_o of_o those_o which_o make_v common_a annoyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o of_o

not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n will_v wave_v this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o mortmain_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o use_n die_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v the_o profit_n 29_o h._n 8._o mortmain_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n where_o one_o give_v in_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n otherwise_o they_o may_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o before_o the_o licence_n there_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v use_v to_o omit_v that_o and_o to_o have_v the_o licence_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitzh_n 221_o k._n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v of_o i_o s._n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o j._n s._n release_v to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v go_v by_o extinguishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o if_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n be_v and_o the_o alienee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o which_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v and_o action_n 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 38._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o signiory_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n enter_v within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o one_o signiory_n and_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n and_o both_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n fitzh_n 223_o e._n if_o a_o man_n will_v exchange_v land_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n fitzh_n 222_o if_o a_o abbot_n give_v land_n to_o another_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v mortmain_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o licence_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v and_o see_v the_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 221._o r._n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o abbot_z purchase_v land_n with_o warranty_n by_o licence_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o first_o licence_n serve_v in_o that_o see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o where_o a_o abbot_n recover_v in_o value_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 3_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o by_o laicon_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a hold_v place_n of_o common_a and_o rend_a charge_n which_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v land_n and_o tenement_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_v 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o wave_v the_o remainder_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o licence_n be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 211._o the_o king_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o the_o finder_n britton_n fol._n 26._o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v shall_v have_v treasure_n find_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o when_o no_o man_n know_v who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n statham_n tit._n coron_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o coron_n 446._o punishment_n of_o take_v treasure_n find_v be_v not_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o shall_v be_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o fine_a statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 265._o treasure_n find_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o liberty_n contain_v or_o by_o prescription_n statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 436._o treasure_n find_v be_v a_o certain_a old_a hide_v money_n or_o other_o mettle_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v no_o memory_n so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v no_o owner_n therefore_o all_o such_o treasure_n be_v no_o man_n proper_a good_n and_o by_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 39_o fstrey_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o property_n be_v change_v 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o a_o man_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o estrey_n till_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v may_v take_v he_o within_o the_o year_n but_o statham_n seem_v he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o agree_v for_o his_o meat_n 31_o ed._n 3._o estrey_n 4._o detinue_n issue_n if_o sufficient_a be_v tender_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o claim_v or_o not_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 14._o young_a swan_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stray_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o be_v proclaim_v in_o market_n and_o parish_n church_n than_o the_o property_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o one_o justify_v to_o have_v a_o stray_n in_o his_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o s._n on_o the_o market_n day_n brook_n estrey_n 10._o if_o one_o have_v a_o stray_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o stray_v and_o another_o happen_v it_o within_o his_o manor_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o proclamation_n 33_o h._n 8._o estrey_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o weif_n or_o a_o stray_n by_o prescription_n and_o another_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o before_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o b._n one_o can_v take_v the_o king_n beast_n for_o a_o stray_n though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n by_o two_o year_n 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v take_v a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o proclaim_v it_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v it_o again_o though_o he_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n britton_n fol._n 26._o book_n of_o entry_n one_o which_o justify_v for_o a_o stray_n shall_v make_v prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n use_v he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n town_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o r._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o estrey_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o two_o the_o next_o market_n town_n upon_o market_n day_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o stray_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v once_o in_o the_o church_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o market_n waife_n where_o good_n waive_v be_v seize_v by_o a_o officer_n

the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o again_o without_o fresh_a suit_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n give_v that_o in_o evidence_n by_o fresh_a suit_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v re-have_a his_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o waive_v if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 21_o ed._n 4._o tit._n 16._o trespass_n the_o lord_n justify_v for_o that_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o waive_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o steal_v or_o they_o be_v not_o waive_v 12_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o good_n waive_v the_o owner_n may_v seize_v they_o twenty_o year_n after_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n nor_o the_o king_n seize_v before_o but_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v yet_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o 21_o edw._n 4._o tit._n 16._o detinue_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n justify_v that_o he_o take_v those_o as_o waif_n and_o good_a 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o if_o one_o have_v a_o waife_n and_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n without_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o waife_n and_o stray_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o where_o good_n be_v waive_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o the_o property_n be_v change_v that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o without_o sue_v a_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o 21_o of_o h._n 8._o chap._n 11._o rastal_a restitution_n 2._o if_o he_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n brook_n estray_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o which_o have_v waive_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o 7_o h._n 4.44_o if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v waive_v and_o seize_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o appeal_n sue_v and_o so_o to_o have_v they_o when_o they_o be_v seize_v stamford_n fol._n 186._o a._n authority_n of_o the_o steward_n then_o let_v we_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n leet_n the_o steward_n may_v make_v his_o precept_n by_o word_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o distrain_v and_o it_o be_v good_a 16_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14._o if_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o jury_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o fine_a or_o amerce_v or_o distrain_v he_o for_o that_o 31_o h._n 6._o leet_n 11_o quere_z of_o commit_v a_o tenant_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29_o be_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o steward_n may_v cause_v a_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n where_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a residence_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v sell_v the_o distress_n take_v in_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7.14_o the_o same_o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 40._o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o in_o court_n baron_n the_o suitor_n unless_o all_o the_o suitor_n be_v copy-holders_n and_o then_o i_o intend_v they_o be_v no_o judge_n but_o the_o steward_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n 12_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17.6_o ed._n 4.3_o note_v that_o where_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v sue_v the_o suitor_n be_v call_v judge_n to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v give_v judgement_n and_o not_o suitor_n for_o action_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o though_o ignorant_a person_n in_o law_n rule_v in_o court_n baron_n and_o liberty_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o they_o skill_v in_o law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o court_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o their_o recorder_n or_o steward_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o seem_v a_o cause_n to_o reseise_a it_o so_o that_o a_o ignorant_a person_n can_v meddle_v in_o matter_n touch_v the_o law_n the_o steward_n may_v send_v a_o prisoner_n take_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o gaol_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o the_o st._n be_v judge_n of_o rec._n &_o may_v assess_v a_o fine_a for_o contempt_n make_v in_o a_o leet_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o that_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o leet_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n leet_n leet_n as_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n fitzh_n fol._n 82._o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 33._o tenant_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v make_v by-law_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 40._o the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v compel_v the_o suitor_n to_o swear_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hundred_o 39_o ed._n 3._o &_o 44_o ed._n 3.15_o leet_n 6._o where_o one_o have_v a_o leet_n he_o have_v but_o the_o amercement_n and_o the_o day_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o the_o steward_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o suit_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v call_v suit_n real_a for_o that_o that_o that_o be_v the_o king_n court_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o if_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v put_v upon_o he_o the_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o at_o the_o second_o time_n fifty_o pound_n or_o more_o and_o note_v that_o upon_o all_o pain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 34._o debt_n lie_v for_o pain_n for_o not_o amend_v a_o annoyance_n and_o for_o usage_n distress_n if_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o present_v the_o default_n in_o a_o leet_n of_o which_o they_o be_v inform_v the_o steward_n may_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 4._o if_o any_o suitor_n present_a in_o court_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o if_o any_o make_v another_o such_o contempt_n or_o any_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n in_o court_n leet_n the_o steward_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o without_o affirm_v by_o affiror_n but_o when_o one_o be_v amerce_v that_o shall_v be_v affirm_v by_o affiror_n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o when_o the_o steward_n set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o suitor_n in_o court_n leet_n or_o other_o person_n for_o his_o mis-demeanour_n this_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o not_o a_o amercement_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o judge_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o steward_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n in_o leet_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o see_v what_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o one_o by_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o it_o seeemth_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o do_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n the_o bailiff_n that_o serve_v that_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v argue_v his_o authority_n no_o more_o may_v the_o sheriff_n argue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o discretion_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v he_o without_o a_o surety_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 60._o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n suppose_v he_o have_v make_v a_o fall_n record_n or_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v false_a entry_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a against_o a_o office_n as_o against_o a_o escheator_n for_o return_v a_o false_a office_n or_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o record_n and_o not_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n award_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o cause_n he_o

condition_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n attorn_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 10._o a_o man_n let_v his_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorne_v it_o be_v good_a and_o all_o the_o service_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v without_o other_o attornement_n 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o payment_n of_o rent_n be_v good_a attornement_n 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v agreement_n and_o seisin_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o where_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorne_v and_o where_o not_o and_o what_o tenant_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorne_v and_o what_o not_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a there_o lie_v no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v but_o upon_o a_o grant_n by_o fine_a and_o not_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n by_o deed_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 170._o if_o a_o man_n alien_n his_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o that_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v attorne_v and_o the_o same_o seem_v of_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n br._n tit._n 44._o littleton_n fol._n 125._o by_o seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o lord_n by_o that_o can_v avow_v 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 65._o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a but_o j.s._n 8._o h._n 5._o fol._n 10._o if_o i_o let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n yet_o after_o attorn_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a and_o not_o j.s._n 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o fol._n 61._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o her_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a she_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a and_o not_o j.s._n 10._o h._n 4._o fol._n 10.1_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o the_o same_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a 18._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v though_o he_o have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o also_o 18._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25_o and_o 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o after_o a_o fine_a ingross_v and_o that_o deliver_v the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a for_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o fitzh_n fol._n 147._o and_o 11._o ed._n 3._o statham_n if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v and_o i_o grant_v that_o rent_n by_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o attorn_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a 5._o h._n 5._o statham_n where_o any_o person_n be_v not_o cempellable_n to_o attorn_a and_o yet_o attorn_v and_o their_o attornement_n good_a and_o where_o not_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a and_o yet_o if_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v good_a 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15.46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n attorn_a it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a 3._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o if_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o donee_n attorn_a gratis_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n 12._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o that_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o be_v disseise_v if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o disseisor_n attorn_a it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o 10_o year_n and_o the_o same_o lessee_n let_v for_o four_o year_n attornement_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a and_o clear_a be_v attornement_n of_o the_o first_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a 28._o h._n 8._o tit_n feoffment_n 68_o if_o i_o let_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o attornement_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o he_o attorn_a gratis_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 54._o and_o 20._o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit._n 24._o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o lordship_n and_o before_o attornement_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n attorn_v this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a but_o his_o feoffor_n be_v compellable_n 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o now_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi by_o fine_a without_o attornement_n can_v have_v action_n nor_o avow_v for_o rent_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o action_n nor_o have_v waist_n but_o may_v have_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o have_v escheat_n and_o thing_n in_o seisin_n and_o take_v and_o have_v aid_n where_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o right_n pass_v and_o for_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v aid_n though_o he_o make_v no_o attornement_n 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.37_o h._n 6_o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o 35._o h._n 6._o fol._n 5._o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n but_o shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o they_o 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 17.34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o the_o same_o 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o lordship_n by_o fine_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o take_v as_o ward_v but_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o rent_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 172._o grantee_n by_o fine_a of_o a_o lordship_n can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v have_v escheat_n and_o ward_n though_o there_o be_v no_o attornement_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n he_o may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n tit._n fol._n 130._o b._n p._n 131._o a._n be_v fore_o attornement_n be_v dispunishable_a but_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v waist_n before_o attornement_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o the_o same_o note_v that_o one_o can_v have_v a_o action_n without_o attornement_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a attorney_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr they_o that_o have_v tenement_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o county_n or_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o general_a attorney_n to_o prosecute_v for_o they_o in_o all_o plea_n westin_n 2._o chap._n 10._o it_o be_v likewise_o provide_v that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n court_n tthe_v hundred_o or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n free_o may_v make_v his_o attorney_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o copiholder_n can_v so_o do_v but_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v compound_v to_o pay_v a_o certainty_n yearly_a to_o release_v his_o suit_n and_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v he_o may_v free_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o attorney_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o write_v seal_v and_o not_o by_o word_n merton_n chap._n 10._o a_o writ_n of_o make_v a_o attorney_n or_o receive_n lie_v in_o court_n baron_n to_o make_v the_o attorney_n to_o make_v suit_n fitzh_n 175._o b._n there_o lie_v a_o alias_o plury_n and_o a_o attachment_n if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o copiholder_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o writ_n fitgh_o 156._o d._n one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n to_o make_v suit_n personal_a which_o be_v in_o a_o hundred_o or_o other_o court_n baron_n but_o for_o suit_v real_a at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v that_o by_o a_o attorney_n fitzherbart_n 25._o c._n what_o

do_v not_o deny_v his_o service_n it_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o by_o littleton_n fol._n 51._o if_o the_o tenant_n upon_o demand_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v rend_v sack_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n nor_o none_o for_o he_o be_v dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n sack_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v demand_v this_o deny_v be_v disseisin_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a i_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o deny_v his_o service_n or_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n ready_a to_o pay_v upon_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o denial_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n but_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o deny_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o tenant_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o that_o that_o be_v find_v by_o homage_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n alien_n by_o charter_n or_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_n these_o be_v forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o these_o be_v notorious_a and_o apparent_a to_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v where_o a_o copyholder_n make_v waste_v 12._o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v not_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury●_n or_o alien_n and_o make_v copyhold_a freehold_n this_o be_v forfeiture_n for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v without_o presentment_n but_o for_o negligent_a act_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o service_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v without_o presentment_n by_o the_o homager_n and_o then_o agree_v if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a and_o this_o case_n be_v between_o hautree_n and_o his_o copyholder_n if_o copyholder_n let_v by_o indenture_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o which_o commit_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o now_o tenant_n and_o admittance_n to_o pay_v his_o fine_a be_v agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o admit_v shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v his_o service_n shall_v have_v that_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a if_o he_o alien_n without_o deed_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o if_o he_o let_v for_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o indenture_n and_o do_v not_o enrol_v it_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n lit._n f._n 14._o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v no_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 161._o challenge_n for_o that_o that_o you_o try_v issue_n join_v in_o courtbaron_n by_o assent_n by_o inquest_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o you_o may_v and_o not_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o challenge_n be_v principal_n and_o some_o be_v but_o for_o favour_n first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n be_v say_v where_o it_o be_v evident_a favour_n as_o kindred_n 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 11._o and_o 63._o juror_n be_v of_o alliance_n servant_n or_o bear_v malice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o or_o a_o juror_n be_v cozen_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n 20_o ass_n 11._o where_o a_o juror_n be_v gossip_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v off_o by_o the_o challenge_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16.4_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o the_o same_o 19_o h._n 6_o fol._n 66._o contr._n 6_o h._n 6._o fol._n 40.40_o ass_n 20._o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v retain_v with_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v master_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o that_o the_o jury_n have_v pass_v before_o for_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o gift_n in_o formedon_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o he_o show_v record_n of_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o favour_n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o the_o same_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v empanel_v eat_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n cost_n or_o take_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 22._o r._n 2._o chal._n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 69._o where_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v cozen_v within_o the_o nine_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9.14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n plough_v 426._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n hold_v of_o j._n s._n that_o hold_v over_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o h._n 6._o statham_n where_o a_o juror_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o party_n and_o though_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o the_o use_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5.44_o ass_n 23._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v the_o freehold_n of_o j.s._n and_o justify_v as_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n it_o a_o principal_a challonge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o j._n s._n to_o e._n 4._o fol._n 11._o b._n trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v cozen_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o juror_n 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o that_o the_o juror_n at_o another_o time_n have_v pass_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n if_o he_o show_v the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o otherwise_o but_o for_o favour_n 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n 106.21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 74._o before_o 7_o h._n 4._o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o record_n it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n for_o one_o party_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o be_v choose_v indifferent_a for_o they_o 3_o h._n 6_o fol._n 24._o that_o the_o juror_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20.49_o ass_n 1._o that_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v take_v his_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o challenge_n and_o 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailif_n which_o make_v the_o pannell_n be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o defendant_n 9_o ed._n 4_o f._n 49._o those_o which_o have_v

they_o shall_v plead_v speedy_o from_o day_n to_o day_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o verge_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n there_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o take_v conusance_n of_o debt_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n but_o of_o such_o person_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o shall_v hold_v any_o other_o plea_n by_o obligation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o ordinance_n let_v their_o do_v be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o see_v fitzh_n 241._o b._n d._n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n implead_v the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o trespass_n whereof_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o there_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n that_o of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o of_o action_n there_o upon_o other_o contract_n seek_v for_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v use_v now_o the_o contrary_a diversity_n of_o court_n agree_v as_o above_o see_v the_o title_n of_o 38_o brook_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o write_v be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ed._n 1._o chap._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n if_o one_o party_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n house_n there_o do_v aver_v the_o defendant_n vex_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o say_v no_o such_o record_n brook_z tit_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 38._o that_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n unless_o as_o well_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o plaintif_a remove_n out_o of_o the_o king_n service_n hang_v the_o plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o abate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n contrary_a if_o the_o defendant_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v though_o the_o trespass_n make_v within_o the_o verge_n lie_v there_o between_o any_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n house_n contrary_a of_o debt_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o seek_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o between_o stranger_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n 6_o r._n 2._o tit._n 49._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n debt_n upon_o recovery_n of_o damage_n before_o the_o marshal_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o marshal_n that_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 3._o will_n as_o above_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 19_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o by_o littleton_n and_o not_o deny_v where_o one_o be_v outlawed_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n without_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o error_n but_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n between_o party_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v void_a for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v the_o plea_n and_o if_o execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v sue_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v trespass_n upon_o it_o then_o for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la aforesaid_a limit_n what_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n it_o seem_v that_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o informer_n shall_v not_o inform_v there_o and_o this_o be_v no_o suit_n between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o statue_n of_o artic._n provide_v and_o they_o be_v no_o such_o action_n and_o for_o that_o mr._n poole_n steward_n there_o do_v well_o to_o reject_v the_o information_n of_o penal_a statute_n aforesaid_a out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o suit_n be_v j.s._n complain_v against_o j.d._n and_o your_o information_n be_v memorandum_n that_o such_o a_o day_n j.s._n come_v here_o into_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v the_o court_n so_o to_o understand_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v another_o form_n and_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a statute_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o sue_v for_o penalty_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o suit_n by_o information_n for_o such_o penalty_n in_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o request_n for_o suit_n there_o be_v by_o english_a bill_n and_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o no_o information_n shall_v be_v there_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n &_o they_o do_v not_o use_v in_o these_o court_v english_a nor_o in_o leet_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v inform_v there_o nor_o in_o court_n of_o pipowder_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o panalty_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o in_o these_o court_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v not_o requisite_a and_o who_o shall_v account_v and_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o half_a in_o these_o court_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o sue_v information_n there_o see_v 44_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 1._o action_n popular_a b._n and_o though_o that_o some_o statute_n by_o express_a word_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sue_v for_o these_o penalty_n of_o statute_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o record_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o such_o court_n which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n fol._n 136._o be_v that_o where_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v find_v too_o high_a it_o be_v forthwith_o that_o the_o extender_n shall_v answer_v for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o day_n of_o extent_n and_o not_o forthwith_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 19_o so_o this_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n as_o above_o 8_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n condicionalibus_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v that_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o right_n be_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o wise_a man_n have_v take_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v put_v to_o a_o formedon_n and_o can_v enter_v 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o year_n 8_o h._n h._n 6._o chap._n 10._o be_v that_o upon_o indictment_n shall_v go_v two_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n and_o that_o the_o second_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v with_o proclamation_n at_o a_o place_n which_o have_v addition_n if_o he_o be_v indict_v in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v take_v by_o this_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o void_a according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o it_o be_v not_o use_v where_o fair_n or_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o forfeiture_n of_o penal_a statute_n that_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n information_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v there_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o five_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n be_v particular_a custom_n and_o for_o that_o custom_n be_v inquirable_a by_o the_o three_o article_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 20._o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o say_v some_o thing_n of_o custom_n and_o first_o to_o write_v such_o custom_n to_o you_o which_o i_o have_v see_v allow_v between_o copy-holders_n within_o manor_n where_o i_o have_v be_v at_o court_n first_o heir_n heir_n custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n aught_o to_o inherit_v custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n whereof_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o frank_a bench_n but_o

to_o pay_v his_o rent_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o in_o fear_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o if_o one_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o make_v divers_a default_n these_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v a_o fine_a custom_n or_o service_n which_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o due_a or_o not_o and_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o homager_n may_v inquire_v if_o it_o be_v due_a or_o not_o and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homager_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v due_a or_o if_o there_o can_v be_v precedent_n show_v that_o it_o be_v due_a he_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a if_o twelve_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n handy-crafts-man_n artificer_n husbandman_n or_o laborer_n and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n or_o more_o and_o under_o forty_o year_n not_o impotent_a lame_a maim_a nor_o have_v reasonable_a excuse_n and_o be_v require_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a during_o his_o life_n 1_o marie_n chap._n 12._o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o courtbaron_n will_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o extort_v and_o exact_v fines_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o such_o unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v false_a that_o be_v finable_a but_o no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v a_o juror_n of_o the_o homage_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n indict_v his_o lord_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n or_o arrest_v he_o or_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lord_n be_v bar_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n by_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v waste_n and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o waste_v by_o some_o copyholder_n be_v forfeiture_n lop_n of_o tree_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o copyholder_n can_v lop_v tree_n and_o burn_v that_o in_o the_o house_n upon_o other_o land_n or_o manor_n nor_o sell_v the_o lop_v unless_o by_o the_o custom_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n of_o a_o copyhold_a make_v waste_v the_o infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a but_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o inquire_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_n make_v waist_n and_o inquire_v when_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n by_o surrender_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lessee_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o d._n by_o charter_n and_o of_o another_o by_o copy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n in_o name_n of_o they_o both_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n in_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o which_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o one_o or_o two_o admittance_n pass_v upon_o surrender_n yet_o after_o when_o the_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v well_o seize_v it_o for_o that_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n as_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v or_o break_v any_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o admittance_n as_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copyholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o proclamation_n this_o seem_v bar_v the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o six_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v bar_v if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v and_o one_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o one_o part_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o proclamation_n make_v he_o shall_v loose_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o age_n or_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o husband_n it_o seem_v she_o shall_v not_o loose_v by_o not_o claim_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o copyholder_n of_o that_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o this_o waist_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n see_v before_o forfeiture_n touch_v in_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n formedon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o plaint_n be_v sue_v in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n for_o copy-holds_a something_o shall_v be_v say_v touch_v formedon_n and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v where_o a_o formedon_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n that_o be_v form_v on_o in_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n in_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o there_o declare_v how_o everyone_o lie_v much_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v but_o what_o be_v in_o fitzher_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la touch_v the_o lie_v of_o a_o formedon_n formedon_n in_o discender_n lie_v where_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o free_a marriage_n alien_n that_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o recover_v these_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n fitzh_n f._n 211._o a._n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_n or_o be_v disseise_v or_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o he_o by_o default_n after_o default_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o recovery_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n then_o by_o formedon_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v put_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 145._o formedon_n lie_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o where_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o statute_n alien_n and_o die_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o gift_n before_o make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n if_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v intrusion_n but_o formedon_n fitzh_n 204._o d._n woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o a_o formedon_n fitzh_n f._n 204._o k._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n at_o his_o pleasure_n fitz._n f._n 207._o d._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o father_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n

guardian_n hold_v over_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o e._n f._n mordancester_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o land_n devisable_v by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancester_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o i._o 4_o ed_n 2._o fitzh_n mordancester_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v devise_v of_o the_o same_o ancester_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n abridg_n book_n of_o assize_n fol_z 120._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o another_o where_o their_o ancester_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o and_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o a_o mortdaneester_fw-mi fitzh_n fol_z 196._o l._n mortmain_n for_o that_o that_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n it_o be_v inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o shall_v give_v in_o mortmain_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o what_o not_o if_o villain_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v and_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o corporation_n enter_v this_o be_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 16._o fitzh_n 224._o b._n contrary_a of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o a_o villain_n 41_o ed_n 3.21_o and_o 48_o ed._n 3.27_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 8_o h._n 4._o fol_z 16._o br_n 11._o if_o a_o abbot_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n alien_a to_o another_o corporation_n or_o abbot_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 212._o d._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v fitzh_n fol_z 223._o e._n lord_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n his_o rent_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v license_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_n lord_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v sue_v or_o in_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n this_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la then_o the_o mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o no_o case_n where_o such_o licence_n be_v use_v for_o that_o be_v dispensation_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n with_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v i_o think_v it_o be_v there_o inquirable_a fitzh_n fol_z 222._o d._n and_o 223._o i._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n as_o divers_a grant_n be_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n depford_n otherwise_o west_n greenwich_n say_v court_n lewsham_n fee_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o other_o manor_n there_o it_o be_v not_o inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o they_o have_v purchase_v any_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o over_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o corporation_n have_v purchase_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n manor_n notwithwand_v the_o grant_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o dispense_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o mortmain_n where_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n or_o to_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o abbot_n by_o any_o tenant_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n to_o be_v inquire_v for_o in_o anuity_n if_o they_o recover_v collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v for_o that_o do_v but_o charge_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6.34_o h._n 6._o fol_z 37.3_o ed._n 4.14_o 33._o h._n 6.27.20_o h._n 6.7_o and_o 17._o ed._n 3.5_o but_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n out_o of_o his_o land_n any_o rend_a charge_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o any_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n will_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o will_v not_o that_o his_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o writ_n of_o a_o vity_n but_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o specify_v shall_v in_o no_o wife_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n by_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o anuitie_n but_o only_o to_o charge_v my_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n 20_o s._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a littl_n fol._n 30._o prove_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n see_v fitzh_n 224_o g._n but_o where_o personal_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n there_o in_o this_o case_n mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o these_o so_o give_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o licence_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a eitzh_n fol_z 223._o h._n and_o 5_o h_n 7._o fol_z 37._o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 40_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 44._o according_o if_o a_o fish_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 44._o prove_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a fol_z 79._o be_v that_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o wit_n presume_v to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o next_o lord_n if_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v than_o the_o next_o lord_n within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o year_n and_o half_n may_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o take_v his_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o stature_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o be_v inquirable_a in_o leet_n for_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o will_v waive_n the_o remainder_n it_o be_v

detinue_n 21_o h._n 6._o fol._n 43._o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o make_v waste_v but_o trespass_n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 24._o where_o a_o miller_n take_v more_o toll_n than_o he_o ought_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o not_o trespass_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o if_o my_o servant_n of_o a_o shop_n which_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v gives_z my_o ware_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o donee_n tenant_n at_o will_n may_v cut_v tree_n seasonable_a but_o if_o he_o cut_v great_a tree_n waist_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o i_o may_v take_v the_o oar_n and_o sell_v it_o 12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 8._o he_o which_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v that_o at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o and_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v 20_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 9_o if_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o be_v out_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_v after_o the_o plow_a and_o before_o the_o sow_v he_o shall_v loose_v the_o cost_v of_o plough_v and_o the_o compost_n of_o that_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 90_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o who_o not_o and_o what_o act_n he_o may_v do_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n occupy_v my_o land_n and_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o my_o will_n and_o release_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a littleton_n f._n 108._o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o which_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n and_o lawful_o as_o a_o man_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o hold_v in_o further_a after_o the_o lease_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o who_o life_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n tenant_n by_o copy_n 15._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v when_o lessee_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v occupy_v the_o land_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v distrain_v do_v damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n villainage_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o five_o article_n villainage_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o leet_n and_o in_o courtbaron_n and_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v who_o be_v villainof_n the_o king_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v touch_v that_o and_o first_o how_o they_o begin_v and_o where_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o have_v they_o and_o how_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o how_o contrary_a and_o how_o not_o villain_n begin_v after_o noah_n flood_n that_o be_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a and_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o also_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n and_o one_o kill_v another_o to_o avoid_v this_o mischief_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v kill_v another_o but_o those_o which_o they_o overcome_v shall_v be_v their_o villain_n to_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o not_o to_o kill_v they_o britton_n f._n 77._o if_o the_o villain_n buy_v good_n and_o sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n villain_n littleton_n f._n 39_o lord_n and_o villain_n the_o lord_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o which_o make_v the_o villain_n his_o executor_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v and_o have_v the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n have_v as_o executor_n 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 15._o the_o same_o 47_o ed._n 3._o f._n 16._o littleton_n f._n 41._o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 50._o old_a tenor_n 2._o if_o a_o villain_n die_v before_o the_o lord_n seize_v his_o good_n or_o claim_n by_o word_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 17._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n they_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o buy_v good_n and_o sell_v they_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o lit._n f._n 39_o if_o the_o lord_n seize_v good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o villain_n again_o if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v trespass_n or_o take_v and_o seize_v they_o again_o and_o have_v they_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o lit._n f._n 39_o if_o he_o seize_v parcel_n of_o the_o good_n in_o name_n of_o all_o that_o suffice_v for●ll_o the_o lord_n have_v possession_n of_o good_n of_o his_o villain_n by_o seizure_n of_o land_n by_o entry_n of_o rent_n reversion_n and_o advowson_n by_o claim_n perkins_n f._n 6._o littleton_n 40._o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v his_o villain_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o he_o may_v have_v he_o 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 49._o if_o my_o villain_n infant_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o one_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n i_o may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o infant_n and_o out_o the_o guardian_n and_o shall_v have_v he_o 40_o book_n of_o ass_n 7._o the_o lord_n can_v take_v and_o seize_v his_o villain_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o another_o which_o have_v retain_v he_o unless_o that_o he_o have_v more_o servant_n but_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n 39_o r._n 2._o tit_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 52._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o rent_n which_o a_o villain_n have_v in_o possession_n but_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o obligation_n of_o debt_n or_o covenant_n what_o be_v enfranchisement_n and_o what_o not_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v his_o she_o villain_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v little_a fol._n 41._o and_o that_o their_o issue_n be_v free_a 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o a_o she_o villain_n marry_v a_o freeman_n she_o be_v make_v free_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n again_o unless_o by_o a_o special_a act_n afterward_o as_o be_v divorce_v or_o acknowledge_v herself_o a_o she_o villain_n in_o court_n of_o record_n ●itzh_o fol._n 78._o g._n 33_o ed._n 3._o f._n 187._o statham_n be_v that_o she_o be_v enfranchise_v but_o during_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o villain_n woman_n marry_v a_o freeman_n she_o and_o all_o her_o issue_n have_v a_o free_a estate_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o villain_n become_v free_a if_o he_o marry_v his_o mistress_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o she_o villain_n marry_v her_o lord_n brit._n f._n 78._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v fitzh_n f._n 79._o a._n but_o there_o hold_v if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o another_o lord_n then_o the_o king_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v 39_o h._n 6._o tit_n 20._o and_o 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o if_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o villain_n vouch_v together_o where_o the_o villain_n have_v purchase_v land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o from_o all_o benefit_n shut_v up_o be_v call_v to_o warranty_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o lord_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o do_v not_o infranchise_v the_o villain_n for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o to_o the_o villain_n and_o he_o can_v otherwise_o have_v the_o reversion_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o if_o a_o man_n infranchise_v his_o villain_n with_o the_o whole_a sequel_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v for_o those_o create_v and_o to_o be_v create_v some_o bear_v before_o that_o enfranchisement_n be_v not_o make_v free_a 15_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o though_o the_o lord_n make_v attorney_n where_o his_o villain_n be_v plaintiff_n it_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o &_o 29_o ed._n 3._o f._n 24._o the_o same_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n britton_n fol._n 83._o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o that_o his_o lord_n sue_v a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o plaint_n of_o replegiare_n 5_o ed._n 3._o f._n 187._o statham_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o villain_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v notwithstanding_o that_o

say_v that_o scandulum_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n which_o go_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o one_o and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o word_n intend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o robbery_n of_o jerom_n h._n and_o smell_n of_o it_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o lie_v adjudge_v in_o london_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v bring_v by_o huson_n inholder_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v false_o that_o he_o have_v bury_v divers_a which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o his_o house_n in_o his_o garden_n when_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o in_o his_o house_n by_o which_o his_o guest_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n also_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n false_a knave_n essex_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n roll._n 149._o hill_n term_n 26._o eliz._n rich._n kerby_n gentleman_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n waller_n for_o say_v these_o word_n that_o be_v thou_o kirby_n be_v a_o false_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v false_o cozen_v my_o two_o kinsman_n william_n walker_n and_o thomas_n walker_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o land_n worth_a 6000_o l._n the_o manner_n of_o py●on_n in_o rameshold_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n for_o that_o and_o adjudgad_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o jury_n tax_v damage_n to_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o upon_o that_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v london_n thomas_n gittens_n carpenter_n anno_fw-la 26._o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o james_n redforne_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o say_v these_o word_n thomas_n gittens_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o a_o cozen_a knave_n before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o sell_v a_o saphir_n for_o a_o diamond_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o warrant_n ●f_o a_o thing_n sell_v and_o upon_o knowledge_n without_o wairant_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v know_v it_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o warrant_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v sell_v corrupt_a victual_n if_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o corrupt_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a victual_n if_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o corrupt_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v so_o much_o cloth_n and_o not_o well_o full_v where_o he_o warrant_v it_o 11._o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o note_v the_o use_n where_o measel_n pork_v be_v fold_n at_o rumford_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o money_n if_o they_o prove_v measel_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o taste_v it_o and_o accept_v it_o for_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o accept_v it_o for_o good_a upon_o condition_n if_o he_o like_v it_o after_o it_o come_v to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 49._o if_o one_o sell_v wine_n without_o warranty_n if_o that_o be_v corrupt_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o one_o sell_v to_o i_o a_o horse_n apparent_a blind_a and_o warrant_v he_o sound_v of_o all_o his_o member_n and_o i_o see_v he_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o deceit_n for_o that_o i_o may_v see_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o disease_n within_o his_o body_n there_o upon_o the_o warrant_n i_o shall_v have_v deceit_n but_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o blind_a horse_n and_o warrant_v he_o to_o one_o that_o do_v not_o see_v he_o deceit_n lie_v if_o one_o sell_v to_o i_o wine_n and_o i_o bid_v my_o servant_n to_o taste_v it_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v corrupt_a for_o that_o he_o have_v taste_v it_o fitzh_n 94._o c._n if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o horse_n be_v lame_a or_o disease_a that_o he_o can_v work_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o so_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o certain_a pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o they_o be_v corrupt_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o by_o fitzh_n it_o behove_v that_o he_o warrant_v the_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o wine_n otherwise_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v inquire_v of_o the_o wine_n fitzh_n 98._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sell_v clothes_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o length_n he_o he_o which_o buy_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v otherwise_o 11_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o where_o one_o sell_v clothes_n and_o warrant_n they_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deceit_n lie_v for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o measure_n and_o he_o believe_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o warrant_v seed_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v in_o cod_n or_o that_o a_o horse_n shall_v carry_v one_o ten_o mile_n in_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o warrant_v cloth_n to_o be_v murrey_a where_o it_o be_v blue_a and_o see_v it_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o warrant_v cloth_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v not_o deceit_n lie_v 11_o r._n 2._o statham_n if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v lame_a and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v he_o sound_v without_o that_o that_o he_o warrant_v he_o 31_o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o statham_n if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v lame_a and_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v 20_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o by_o paston_n and_o not_o deny_v if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o disease_n the_o buyer_n may_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v disease_v sell_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o buyer_n may_v see_v the_o disease_n by_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o splint_n a_o spavin_n or_o a_o eye_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o thing_n and_o warrant_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v have_v deceit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o money_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o cozenage_n and_o deceive_v of_o one_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n c._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v eight_o ox_n of_o j.s._n and_o offer_v to_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o this_o salsity_n the_o plaintiff_n trust_v to_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o defendant_n buy_v they_o and_o pay_v seven_o pound_n and_o after_o the_o owner_n take_v the_o ox_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o ox_n by_o this_o falsity_n to_o his_o wrong_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n book_n of_o ass_n 8._o 20_o h._n 6_o fol._n 25._o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o attorney_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o j.s._n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n of_o he_o and_o so_o lie_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o cozenage_n and_o deceit_n which_o note_n 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 12._o by_o littleton_n debt_n against_o two_o as_o executor_n and_o one_o be_v no_o executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n 42_o

dover_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n see_v littleton_n 23._o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 127._o 19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 185._o guard_n f._n keeper_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o england_n be_v knight_n service_n for_o it_o countervaile_n escuage_z and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o if_o i_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 20._o see_v there_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 60._o b._n livery_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o come_v to_o full_a age_n there_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o first_o seisin_n be_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o where_o his_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n and_o die_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enclose_v a_o park_n he_o may_v by_o his_o grant_n after_o reserve_v for_o that_o six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o barkhamsted_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_n yet_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o honour_n be_v not_o proper_o in_o chief_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o by_o fitzh_n land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n there_o have_v kingly_a right_n and_o there_o livery_n shall_v be_v sue_v 17_o h._n 8._o fol._n 31._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o donee_n or_o donor_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o we_o m._n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o feoffee_n or_o feoffor_a for_o his_o tenant_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 33_o h._n 8_o tit._n 94._o b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 3_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 2._o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n and_o it_o be_v take_v no_o tenure_n in_o chief_n but_o a_o tenure_n of_o a_o honour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o then_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o chief_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 11_o h._n 7._o the_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o chief_n but_o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n that_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 19_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n to_o find_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n tit._n 69._o br._n that_o a_o tenure_n to_o find_v one_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a be_v but_o small_a serjeanty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o corporal_a service_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 45._o the_o king_n give_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v such_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o this_o be_v hold_v knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o high_a and_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o fitzh_n 263._o b._n it_o appear_v that_o rent_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n as_o well_o as_o land_n etc._n etc._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 14_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i_o in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o alien_a without_o licence_n i_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o this_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o person_n by_o general_a word_n by_o paston_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o by_o finchden_n if_o my_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o king_n and_o take_v back_o of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v my_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o but_o inquire_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o for_o the_o tenure_n be_v once_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n possession_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n 61._o b._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n which_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o first_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_o the_o service_n of_o j.s._n now_o j.s._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o tenant_n 31_o h._n 8._o tit._n 70._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o no_o such_o attainder_n or_o former_a act_n have_v be_v now_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o before_o and_o yet_o once_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a 3_o h._n 3._o tit._n 94._o b._n where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n this_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n 148._o guard_n f._n if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n against_o scotland_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o in_o his_o return_n in_o the_o rearward_n and_o so_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n hornegild_n which_o be_v say_v cornage_n it_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n livery_n 60._o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o pay_v first_o seisin_n to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o his_o land_n but_o only_o for_o those_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n contrary_a of_o he_o which_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n and_o where_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr with_o issue_n 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o advow_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n infcoff_v another_o which_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o lord_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o feoffee_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 3._o book_n of_o assize_n 8._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n and_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la give_v in_o fee_fw-mi without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a littleton_n f._n 5._o 16_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n this_o to_o be_v hold_v be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 35._o mesnalty_n lie_v in_o tenure_n by_o a_o mesne_n contrary_a of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o

be_v the_o opinion_n that_o advowson_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n be_v hold_v the_o advowson_n be_v make_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v for_o itself_o 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 3._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 18._o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 26._o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 75._o br._n a_o fish_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o fish_n to_o another_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 80._o it_o seem_v by_o hill_n that_o rent_n can_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o book_n of_o assize_n 24._o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o fitzh_n 263._o b._n 13_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 44._o fish_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n in_o another_o soil_n 8._o book_n of_o assize_n 7._o office_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o advowson_n may_v hold_v 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 15._o the_o same_o 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o where_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o rent_n for_o all_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v suit_n of_o court_n 20_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o he_o may_v before_o the_o statute_n infeoff_v one_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o infeoff_v he_o of_o part_n he_o shall_v hold_v for_o that_o part_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o same_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o by_o fairefax_n termor_n for_o year_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n littleton_n 25._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o the_o same_o 10._o book_n of_o ass_n 29._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o three_o penny_n and_o the_o mesne_n over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o four_o penny_n the_o mesne_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o also_o the_o service_n which_o the_o mesne_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v say_v otherwise_o upon_o forejudging_a for_o there_o the_o ancient_a signiory_n remain_v for_o this_o will_v the_o statute_n littleton_n 41._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o service_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n and_o for_o that_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o 5._o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v but_o by_o twelve_o penny_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o rend_a ●e●k_n 2_o e._n 2._o fol._n tit_n ext_v 6._o f._n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o yet_o not_o knight_n service_n but_o in_o socage_n littleton_n 22._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealfor_a all_o manner_n of_o service_n it_o be_v socage_n for_o homage_n by_o itself_o do_v not_o make_v knight_n service_n 26_o book_n of_o assize_n 66._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o socage_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la over_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v 12_o d._n by_o year_n for_o all_o service_n save_v service_n abroad_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o word_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o the_o giver_n shall_v have_v only_o such_o service_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v over_o 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 30._o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o penny_n save_v the_o service_n abroad_o yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n by_o thorpe_n see_v 31_o book_n of_o assize_n 15._o fitzh_n 8._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n infeoff_v j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v hold_v this_o dower_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o fealty_n 33_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 75._o where_o the_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o at_o full_a age_n to_o the_o heir_n 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n 84._o b._n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o heir_n for_o parcel_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v avowry_n for_o that_o portion_n 34_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o the_o donor_n enter_v she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n she_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o service_n contrary_a where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n 53._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n for_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o for_o keep_v sucha_fw-mi castle_n or_o for_o marry_v yearly_o a_o poor_a virgin_n of_o s._n this_o be_v a_o tenure_n and_o the_o donor_n may_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a and_o not_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o effect_n and_o no_o tenure_n 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 72._o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o not_o in_o knight_n service_n fitzh_n 13._o d._n land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v socage_n 13_o r._n 2._o tit_n 76._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o hold_v by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n custom_n and_o demand_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v relief_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a as_o well_o to_o socage_n as_o to_o knight_n service_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 64._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feostment_n of_o the_o half_a of_o his_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o whole_a service_n that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v hold_v before_o for_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v for_o that_o particular_a do_v not_o hold_v place_n here_o for_o moiety_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a as_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o two_o acre_n in_o certain_a but_o count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o go_v throughout_o and_o every_o where_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n by_o a_o hawk_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v that_o by_o a_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o other_o acre_n by_o another_o hawk_n westm_n 3._o fol._n 85._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n for_o that_o part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n littleton_n 41._o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o clove_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v for_o such_o service_n can_v be_v sever_v nor_o aportion_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v continue_v entire_a to_o the_o lord_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o service_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o feoffment_n

of_o parcel_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o this_o parcel_n so_o alien_v and_o also_o in_o this_o part_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o feosment_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o another_o for_o common_a wealth_n be_v good_a as_o to_o make_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o bridge_n but_o to_o ride_v with_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a fitzh_n 1._o l._n to_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o free_a service_n to_o find_v for_o we_o together_o with_o his_o partner_n five_o ship_n for_o our_o passage_n at_o our_o command_n for_o all_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n fitzherb_n 83._o c._n e._n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr scutgio_fw-la habendo_fw-la lie_v when_o one_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o king_n go_v in_o avoyage_n into_o the_o war_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v escuage_z but_o those_o which_o hold_v to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n and_o not_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n nor_o by_o keep_v a_o castle_n littleton_n 18._o and_o littleton_n the_o 19_o one_o may_v distrain_v for_o escuage_z or_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-fr scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la fitzh_n 135._o a._n if_o one_o hold_v twenty_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alien_n a_o parcel_n yet_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v distrain_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o all_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o distrain_v for_o that_o parcel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o if_o he_o distrain_v one_o for_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o a_o ratable_a proportion_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o alienee_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o alienation_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v disburden_v for_o a_o rateable_a proportion_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n which_o distrain_v westm_n 3._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o part_n shall_v hold_v for_o that_o particular_a part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n where_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 27._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o monastery_n of_o monk_n channon_n and_o nun_n which_o have_v not_o land_n tenement_n rent_n &c_n &c_n above_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o all_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n within_o a_o year_n next_o before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n under_o their_o seal_n or_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o suppress_v or_o dissolve_v yet_o in_o this_o act_n be_v a_o save_n to_o the_o lord_n rent_n profit_n service_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o before_o have_v have_v they_o so_o that_o of_o these_o monastery_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o act_n where_o such_o abbey_n hold_v land_n of_o any_o lord_n but_o be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o the_o king_n be_v vest_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a seisin_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o monastery_n dissolve_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o person_n all_o their_o right_n title_n claim_v interest_n possession_n rent_n charge_n annuity_n lease_n office_n commons_o synod_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o profit_n in_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v rent_n service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o all_o other_o service_n and_o suit_n only_o except_v so_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v go_v 1_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o which_o give_v chantery_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o every_o one_o which_o before_o that_o act_n lawful_o without_o covin_z or_o fraud_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o any_o yearly_a profit_n to_o be_v take_v of_o chantry_n college_n free_a chapel_n be_v and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o the_o chantry_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o shall_v not_o loose_v their_o rent_n 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o office_n find_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o which_o other_o have_v copyhold_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o take_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n not_o find_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o interest_n by_o copy_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o be_v find_v within_o age_n or_o of_o less_o age_n than_o he_o be_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o after_o he_o may_v have_v aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o sue_v livery_n or_o ou●ter_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o provide_v that_o where_o it_o be_v false_o find_v by_o office_n that_o any_o attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o another_o have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la of_o right_a to_o the_o same_o without_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o provide_v where_o it_o be_v find_v of_o what_o man_n or_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v the_o jury_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o better_a inquiry_n award_v 37._o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o house_n not_o be_v princely_a house_n of_o the_o king_n have_v land_n not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n that_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a be_v socage_n and_o that_o extend_v to_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o keep_v a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n in_o socage_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o make_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n so_o by_o littleton_n escuage_z to_o go_v of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o the_o door_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hold_v by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o make_v service_n by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o to_o hold_v to_o pay_v rend_v be_v socage_n for_o payment_n by_o he_o be_v socage_n view_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v view_n of_o land_n in_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o land_n and_o where_o not_o the_o view_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o any_o writ_n abate_v by_o a_o dilatory_a exception_n after_o the_o view_n as_o by_o non-tenure_n ill_o name_v the_o town_n or_o such_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n which_o issue_v also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o her_o husband_n have_v alien_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n although_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n and_o also_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la suis_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la not_o of_o a_o right_a mind_n and_o such_o like_a the_o view_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v west_n 2._o chap._n 48._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o upon_o the_o resummons_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n die_v seize_v by_o which_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v out_v and_o he_o be_v out_v by_o a_o ward_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 4.9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o f._n 9_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o hold_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o view_n be_v out_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o dower_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o disseise_v the_o husband_n see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 38._o dower_n the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v

he_o grant_v where_o he_o be_v never_o in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v matter_n in_o deed_n not_o material_a 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o denizen_n and_o recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n where_o indeed_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n this_o grant_n and_o make_v he_o denizen_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o where_o process_n be_v miscontinue_v and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n this_o judgement_n upon_o miscontinuance_n be_v error_n and_o may_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o where_o it_o be_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n be_v give_v this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n that_o in_o base_a court_n the_o entry_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v upon_o tuesday_n that_o be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n where_o monday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n and_o the_o videlicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n material_a 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o where_o one_o be_v name_v executor_n where_o that_o name_n executor_n be_v not_o material_a the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 17_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o he_o ten_o acre_n of_o corn_n though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v ten_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v usual_o so_o call_v and_o a_o good_a plea_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o a_o certain_a memorandum_n be_v enter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v memorandum_n that_o simon_n wiseman_n come_v this_o 31_o day_n of_o november_n this_o term_n of_o s._n michael_n 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o if_o process_n be_v miscontinue_v and_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v there_o the_o miscontinuance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o be_v no_o error_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 42._o trespass_n of_o a_o bag_n take_v with_o money_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o deliver_v that_o unto_o he_o for_o discharge_v and_o be_v good_a though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o be_v indebt_v for_o this_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o for_o that_o be_v not_o material_a manner_n and_o form_n manner_n and_o form_n where_o it_o be_v material_a and_o where_o not_o maaintenance_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o give_v money_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n 13_o ed._n 4.14_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o not_o villain_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o not_o 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 4._o debt_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o sorry_a shilling_n where_o the_o bargain_n be_v for_o two_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o the_o bargain_n be_v for_o two_o horse_n 40._o s._n and_o manner_n and_o form_n there_o be_v material_a and_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o action_n vary_v from_o the_o bargain_n 21._o ed._n 4._o f._n 22._o debt_n upon_o sale_n simple_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v upon_o condition_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v that_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o be_v good_a 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o ten_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o ten_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o not_o by_o homage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o that_o that_o part_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a 31_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o entry_n in_o casupro_n viso_fw-la and_o count_n of_o alienation_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v and_o find_v that_o he_o alien_v in_o tail_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v for_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n here_o but_o whether_o he_o alien_v or_o not_o be_v the_o substance_n littleton_n fol._n 113._o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o justify_v for_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o that_o he_o take_v his_o beast_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o wri●_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a littleton_n f._n 113._o trespass_n of_o battery_n or_o of_o good_n take_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o another_o ●own_n or_o at_o another_o day_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v littleton_n fol._n 114._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o a_o husband_n alone_o upon_o a_o ass●●●●t_n to_o he_o by_o tatam_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v he_o do_v not_o allume_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n of_o a_o assampsit_fw-la make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n afterward_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o cessavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v divers_a land_n by_o entire_a service_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 24._o a_o array_n of_o a_o pannell_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v not_o cousin_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v find_v cousin_n but_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 7._o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j.s._n by_o deed_n the_o plaintif_n entitle_v he_o without_o that_o that_o j.s._n enfeof_v he_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o can_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n and_o traverse_v that_o with_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o in_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la cantuli_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o avoid_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a 22_o ed._n 4._o f._n 4._o negative_a pregnant_a where_o a_o negative_a pregnant_a may_v be_v and_o where_o not_o waste_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o let_v to_o he_o for_o year_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a but_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o let_v at_o all_o 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n he_o do_v not_o enter_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a for_o that_o that_o it_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 31_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la issue_n be_v if_o he_o alien_v in_o fee_n or_o not_o alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a and_o allow_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a 38_o h._n 6_o f._n 3._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffement_n

steward_n that_o w._n n._n lie_v very_o sick_a 10_o day_n of_o a._n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n the_o queen_n 19_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n the_o court_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o r._n c._n r._n p._n and_o c._n h._n one_o tenement_n call_v miles_n in_o which_o late_o dwell_v w._n g._n with_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o prebend_v of_o i_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o m._n his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o aster_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o say_v m._n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n t._n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o father_n and_z e_z daughter_n of_o the_o say_a w_n the_o father_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n their_o son_n and_o heir_n upon_o this_o condition_n notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o son_n and_z e_z the_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v that_o then_o he_o or_o she_o which_o do_v survive_v shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o come_v into_o this_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a m._n &_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v thereof_o seism_n by_o the_o rod_n to_o have_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o entrance_n there_o have_v as_o it_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o make_v his_o fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v thereof_o tenant_n item_n coheir_n the_o death_n of_o a_o coheir_n at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homager_n that_o one_o w._n w._n one_o of_o the_o son_n and_o coheir_n of_o r._n w._n dead_a which_o sure_o w.w._n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o half_a of_o two_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o and_o long_o before_o this_o court_n die_v thereof_o seize_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o r._n m._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o s._n w_n be_v brother_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n w._n and_o of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v here_o present_a in_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n customary_a of_o which_o the_o say_a w_n w_n die_v thereof_o seize_v that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a of_o two_o message_n or_o tenement_n a_o toft_n and_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n j._n k._n grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n there_o first_o due_a and_o accustom_a and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o entrance_n as_o it_o appearsin_n the_o head_n and_o make_v to_o his_o lord_n fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereof_o also_o to_o this_o court_n come_v i_o t_n court_n surrender_v in_o court_n and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n either_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v s._n 4_o acre_n of_o pasture_n either_o more_o or_o less_o call_v b._n and_o 4_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o call_v k._n customary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o r._n b._n gentleman_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o r.b._n the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v to_o he_o thereof_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n yearly_a and_o other_o service_n than_o first_o due_a and_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o have_v this_o entry_n therein_o 4_o l._n and_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n fealty_n and_o be_v hereof_o admit_v tenant_n also_o the_o homager_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o on_o r_o s_o death_n death_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o parcener_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n nine_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n with_o a_o grange_n together_o with_o t_n s_o his_o brother_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n die_v since_o the_o last_o court_n so_o seize_v and_o that_o one_o i_o s_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n to_o the_o half_a aforesaid_a of_o the_o land_n and_o grange_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n and_o upon_o this_o as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a f_o as_o the_o land_n and_o grange_n aforesaid_a be_v commit_v to_o one_o s_n ay_o as_o he_o next_o friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v surety_n to_o the_o court_n e_o n_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a j._n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r_n w_n mean_v encre●_n mean_v encroach_v upon_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n at_z c_o in_o length_n 20_o rod_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o rod_n therefore_o he_o in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o same_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n next_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o every_o rod_n etc._n etc._n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o g_z b_o re●●ous_a re●●ous_a bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o lordship_n distrain_v h_n s_o for_o the_o lord_n rend_v then_o by_o that_o foresay_a h_n behind_o and_o not_o pay_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a h_n then_o and_o there_o make_v rescous_a upon_o the_o say_v g_z b_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n plea_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr r._n h._n complain_v against_o c_o e_o and_o a_o his_o wife_n remainder_n formedon_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o house_n two_o cottage_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o pastor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d a_o writ_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v that_o suit_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v j.h._n and_o r_n m_o and_o desire_v forthwith_o process_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o under_o ba●liffe_n of_o thi●_n manor_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o foresay_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a c_o &_o a_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a the_o tuesday_n such_o a_o day_n hold_v at_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n here_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o true_o next_o court_n come_v aswell_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o by_o i_o r_n their_o attorney_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a return_v here_o in_o the_o court_n that_o that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o direct_v have_v sunimon_v the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o by_o good_a summoner_n that_o be_v by_o i_o d_o and_o r_n r_o to_o be_v here_o at_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a one_o house_n ●_o cottage_n 20_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v command_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o say_v r_n h_n demand_v against_o