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lord_n word_n year_n yearly_a 23 3 10.0225 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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his_o grandfather_n &_o great_a grandfather_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o posterity_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o foresay_a decease_a african_a king_n and_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n devise_v altogether_o how_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o and_o to_o usurp_v all_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o make_v a_o feign_a league_n with_o they_o we_o read_v that_o he_o provoke_v the_o arabian_n against_o they_o and_o so_o very_o easy_o overcome_v they_o afterwards_o mansor_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o the_o western_a dominion_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o who_o he_o give_v the_o habitation_n of_o duccala_n &_o azgara_n and_o unto_o the_o base_a remnant_n he_o bequeath_v the_o possession_n of_o numidia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o command_v the_o numidian_a slave_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o he_o have_v allot_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o arabian_n of_o azgara_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o bring_v they_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n for_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o desert_n be_v like_o fish_n without_o water_n they_o have_v indeed_o often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n hinder_v their_o passage_n neither_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o plant_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n be_v abate_v they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o husbandry_n have_v no_o where_o to_o repose_v themselves_o but_o only_o in_o village_n cottage_n and_o tent_n and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v yearly_o to_o disburse_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n most_o ample_a tribute_n those_o which_o inhabit_v duccala_n because_o they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n remain_v still_o at_o tunis_n for_o that_o mansor_n have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mansor_n grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o tunis_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o people_n call_v abu-haf_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o this_o condition_n have_v remain_v firm_a even_o until_o our_o day_n howbeit_o because_o the_o arabian_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n most_o just_o allow_v some_o of_o 1526._o they_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v secure_a passage_n for_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o
see_v any_o altar_n he_o will_v command_v his_o army_n there_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o low_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n will_v say_v these_o word_n follow_v thou_o know_v oh_o lord_n my_o god_n that_o i_o come_v hither_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o release_v the_o people_n of_o duccala_n from_o the_o arabian_n and_o cruel_a christian_n which_o attempt_n of_o i_o if_o thou_o think_v to_o be_v unjust_a let_v i_o only_o feel_v the_o punishment_n of_o this_o offence_n for_o these_o my_o follower_n be_v guiltless_a and_o thus_o we_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o green_a hill_n one_o whole_a day_n but_o at_o night_n we_o return_v unto_o our_o tent_n the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v king_n mahumets_n pleasure_n to_o go_v on_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v whereupon_o his_o hound_n and_o hawk_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v forth_o howbeit_o that_o sport_n yield_v nought_o but_o wild_a goose_n duck_v turtle-dove_n and_o other_o fowl_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n call_v for_o his_o hound_n falcon_n and_o eagle_n their_o game_n be_v hare_n dear_a porcupike_n roe-deere_a wolf_n quail_n and_o starling_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o none_o have_v hunt_v or_o hawk_v there_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v very_o good_a pastime_n and_o after_o we_o have_v here_o stay_v certain_a day_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n march_v unto_o the_o say_a elmadin_n a_o town_n of_o duccala_n will_v all_o his_o learned_a man_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o have_v maroco_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o return_v unto_o fez._n but_o myself_o as_o ambassador_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o send_v unto_o maroco_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 922._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o a_o description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o hascora_n this_o region_n be_v bound_v northward_o with_o certain_a mountain_n which_o adjoine_v upon_o duccala_n westward_o with_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n hadimmei_n which_o we_o call_v before_o tensift_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o river_n quadelhabid_v that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o servant_n which_o river_n divide_v hascora_n from_o tedle_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o hill_n of_o duccala_n do_v separate_a hascora_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o duccala_n this_o province_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n of_o marockin_n skin_n and_o of_o goat_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v cloth_n and_o saddle_n and_o hither_o do_v all_o the_o border_a region_n bring_v their_o goatskin_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a marockin_n or_o cordovan_n leather_n be_v make_v this_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o exchange_v the_o foresay_a leather_n and_o saddle_n for_o cloth_n their_o coin_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o duccala_n also_o the_o arabian_n usual_o buy_v oil_n and_o other_o necessary_n our_o of_o this_o region_n now_o let_v we_o in_o order_n describe_v all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o say_a region_n of_o elmadin_n a_o town_n in_o hascora_n this_o town_n of_o hascora_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n elmadin_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o contain_v 〈◊〉_d then_o two_o thousand_o family_n it_o stand_v almost_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n eastward_o of_o maroco_n and_o about_o 60._o mile_n from_o duccala_n here_o may_v you_o find_v many_o leatherdresser_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o artisan_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o jewish_a merchant_n this_o town_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o certain_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n and_o walnut-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o in_o a_o manner_n oppress_v with_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o against_o a_o certain_a little_a town_n be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o neither_o dare_v any_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a lie_v between_o these_o two_o town_n save_o woman_n only_o and_o slave_n except_o he_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o guard_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v a_o harquebusy_a or_o archer_n for_o his_o defence_n who_o he_o monethlyallow_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o ducat_n italian_n likewise_o in_o elmadin_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a learning_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o notary_n whatsoever_o tribute_n or_o custom_n stranger_n do_v pay_v be_v deliver_v unto_o certain_a treasurer_n and_o customer_n of_o the_o town_n which_o employ_v it_o afterward_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n they_o be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n for_o sundry_a possession_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o foresay_a valley_n but_o that_o money_n gain_v they_o at_o the_o arabian_n hand_n ten_o time_n so_o much_o or_o more_o in_o my_o return_n from_o maroco_n i_o think_v good_a to_o travel_v by_o this_o town_n where_o i_o be_v right_o sumptuous_o entertain_v by_o one_o of_o granada_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v exceed_v rich_a have_v serve_v as_o a_o archer_n in_o this_o region_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o albeit_o the_o town_n of_o elmadin_n have_v a_o stately_a hospital_n wherein_o all_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n yet_o my_o countryman_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o there_o to_o lodge_v but_o for_o three_o day_n together_o most_o courteous_o welcome_v myself_o nine_o courtier_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o retinue_n which_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o unto_o which_o company_n of_o we_o the_o townsman_n present_v some_o of_o they_o calf_n some_o lamb_n and_o some_o other_o bring_v hen_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n so_o many_o goat_n in_o the_o town_n i_o merry_o demand_v of_o my_o countryman_n why_o he_o give_v we_o no_o kids-flesh_n to_o eat_v he_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v account_v among_o they_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n their_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o stranger_n that_o if_o secret_a occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o will_v not_o refuse_v their_o dishonest_a company_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alemdin_n near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a town_n stand_v another_o common_o call_v alemdin_n be_v situate_a four_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n thereof_o in_o a_o valley_n amid_o four_o most_o high_a hill_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v exceed_o cold_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v merchant_n artisan_n and_o gentleman_n &_o family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o this_o town_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o town_n last_o before_o mention_v but_o in_o our_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n bring_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n as_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o paramour_n in_o this_o fez._n town_n who_o he_o determine_v forthwith_o to_o marry_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n day_n be_v come_v this_o merchant_n be_v beguile_v of_o his_o love_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n himself_o which_o disappointment_n grieve_v he_o full_a sore_n albeit_o he_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o say_a merchant_n present_v unto_o he_o most_o rich_a and_o costly_a gift_n make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o principal_a archer_n three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o four_o hundred_o footman_n say_v that_o himself_o will_v maintain_v they_o all_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o will_v win_v the_o say_a town_n of_o alemdin_n for_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o will_v assure_v the_o king_n seven_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o offer_v please_v the_o king_n right_o well_o and_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v his_o princely_a liberality_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v wage_n unto_o any_o but_o only_o to_o the_o archer_n and_o so_o with_o all_o expedition_n he_o command_v his_o governor_n of_o tedle_n to_o provide_v the_o say_a merchant_n so_o many_o horseman_n and_o so_o many_o footman_n and_o two_o captain_n over_o the_o army_n at_o length_n come_v before_o alemdin_n they_o besiege_v it_o six_o day_n which_o be_v expire_v the_o townsman_n tell_v their_o governor_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o his_o cause_n incur_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o displeasure_n nor_o suffer_v any_o inconvenience_n whereupon_o he_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o beggar_n weed_n attempt_v to_o escape_v away_o but_o be_v know_v and_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o merchant_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o so_o the_o townsman_n
and_o albeit_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o wine-drinker_n soldiers_z they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o thousand_o and_o almost_o forty_o village_n of_o mount_v baronis_fw-la this_o mountain_n stand_v fifteen_o mile_n northward_o of_o teza_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o this_o hill_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o grape_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o much_o silver_n in_o this_o place_n also_o they_o entertain_v exile_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o have_v familiarity_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o punish_v he_o most_o severe_o for_o of_o all_o injury_n they_o can_v endure_v this_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n guertenage_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o impregnable_a mountain_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n and_o of_o the_o vast_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o teza_n about_o thirty_o mile_n this_o mountain_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n olive_n pome-citron_n and_o excellent_a quince_n they_o have_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n except_o horse_n and_o ox_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a and_o as_o decent_o apparel_v as_o any_o citizen_n the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v about_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o soldier_n almost_o three_o thousand_o of_o mount_n gueblen_n this_o high_a cold_a and_o large_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o thirty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o dubdu_n and_o westward_o upon_o mount_n beni-iazga_a and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o rich_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n invade_v this_o mountain_n slay_v they_o every_o one_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o town_n and_o village_n that_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o only_o a_o few_o which_o detest_a the_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o their_o parent_n convey_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o abstinent_a and_o virtuous_a life_n wherefore_o these_o be_v spare_v and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n till_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o learned_a and_o of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n one_o of_o they_o in_o my_o time_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o famous_a old_a man_n be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n both_o about_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o other_o serious_a affair_n and_o in_o this_o man_n the_o king_n repose_v all_o his_o confidence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o petie-god_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o courtier_n have_v he_o in_o great_a detestation_n of_o mount_n beni_n jesseten_v this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a people_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o sea-rush_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o shoe_n make_v of_o such_o rush_n when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o this_o people_n the_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o panic_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v certain_a garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n date_n and_o peach_n their_o peach_n they_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o nut_n or_o stone_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o iron-mine_n and_o they_o frame_v their_o iron_n iron-mine_n in_o manner_n of_o horseshoe_n which_o serve_v themsometimes_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a want_n in_o this_o mountain_n unless_o the_o smith_n by_o their_o art_n keep_v this_o money_n in_o store_n who_o beside_o horseshoe_n make_v certain_a dagger_n with_o blunt_a point_n their_o woman_n wear_v iron-rings_a upon_o their_o finger_n and_o ear_n for_o a_o great_a bravery_n but_o they_o be_v more_o base_o apparel_v then_o the_o man_n and_o remain_v continual_o in_o the_o wood_n both_o to_o keep_v goat_n and_o to_o gather_v fuel_n they_o have_v neither_o civility_n nor_o learning_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n without_o all_o discretion_n and_o humanity_n of_o mount_n selelgo_n this_o woodie_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o pine-tree_n and_o fountain_n their_o house_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o sea-rush_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o every_o spring_n they_o leave_v the_o mountain_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o valley_n from_o whence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n forsake_v the_o say_a desert_n seek_v unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o moist_a place_n but_o in_o winter_n because_o their_o camel_n be_v so_o impatient_a of_o cold_a they_o resort_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o warm_a region_n in_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a store_n of_o lion_n leopard_n and_o ape_n and_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n run_v ape_n a_o certain_a stream_n of_o water_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n carry_v with_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o here_o subu_o take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o mauritania_n of_o mount_n beni_n jasga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v rich_a and_o civil_a people_n it_o stand_v so_o near_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v only_o separate_v with_o the_o foresay_a river_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o they_o have_v make_v a_o certain_a strange_a bridge_n in_o the_o midst_n bridge_n and_o that_o in_o manner_n follow_v on_o either_o side_n stand_v certain_a post_n through_o the_o which_o run_v a_o rope_n upon_o a_o truckle_n or_o pulley_n unto_o which_o rope_n be_v fasten_v a_o great_a basket_n that_o will_v contain_v ten_o person_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o so_o often_o as_o they_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o opposite_a mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o basket_n and_o draw_v the_o rope_n whereon_o it_o hang_v they_o be_v easy_o carry_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a pulley_n but_o sometime_o with_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o the_o basket_n or_o the_o rope_n be_v wear_v in_o any_o place_n yea_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a terror_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o little_a wood_n it_o abound_v likewise_o with_o most_o excellent_a fine_a wool_n whereof_o their_o woman_n make_v cloth_n comparable_a unto_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o a_o great_a price_n here_o also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n whereof_o amount_v well_o nigh_o to_o eight_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o old_a fez._n of_o mount_n azgan_n this_o mountain_n border_v eastward_o upon_o selelgo_n westward_o upon_o mount_n sofroi_n southward_a upon_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o river_n maluia_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o so_o intolerable_o cold_a that_o only_o that_o side_n thereof_o be_v habitable_a which_o look_v towards_o fez._n it_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o run_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n into_o the_o plain_n and_o field_n adjacent_a which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mulberietree_n plant_v upon_o this_o plain_a which_o bear_v white_a berry_n and_o bring_v forth_o silkworm_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o winter_n dwell_v in_o most_o base_a cottage_n their_o water_n be_v most_o
while_n sundry_a portugal_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n not_o so_o much_o to_o visit_v and_o salute_v he_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o good_a will_n and_o kind_a affection_n of_o their_o king_n towards_o he_o whereupon_o queen_n helena_n which_o be_v then_o protectress_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o abassin_n empire_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o like_a friendship_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o foresay_a portugal_n a_o ambassador_n or_o messenger_n of_o she_o call_v matthew_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n bear_v in_o armenia_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o portugal_n sundry_a language_n and_o in_o many_o other_o matter_n this_o matthew_n she_o not_o only_o furnish_v with_o letter_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o ambassage_n but_o enjoin_v he_o also_o to_o declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o their_o doctrine_n or_o belief_n together_o with_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n moreover_o she_o present_v he_o with_o a_o little_a cross_n make_v as_o they_o suppose_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o that_o very_a cross_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v with_o many_o other_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o mutual_a christian_n amity_n thus_o matthew_n be_v dismiss_v take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o sea_n into_o portugal_n where_o arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1513_o he_o do_v his_o message_n according_a to_o queen_n helenas_z direction_n unto_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n the_o king_n take_v wonderful_a delight_n at_o this_o message_n and_o at_o these_o gift_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o a_o christian_a prince_n so_o far_o remote_a not_o long_o after_o prepare_v a_o new_a lima._n ambassage_n with_o letter_n and_o present_v of_o exceed_a value_n in_o which_o ambassage_n the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n a_o portugal_n priest_n extraordinary_o appear_v for_o he_o remain_v six_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o court_n and_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n take_v there_o most_o diligent_a notice_n of_o all_o matter_n worthy_a the_o observation_n and_o he_o have_v often_o and_o familiar_a conference_n not_o only_o with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o also_o with_o the_o patriarch_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o also_o he_o be_v a_o most_o curious_a observer_n of_o all_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1526._o being_n dismiss_v by_o prete_n janni_n be_v accompany_v into_o portugal_n portugal_n by_o another_o ethiopian_a or_o abassin_n ambassador_n call_v zagazabo_n and_o bring_v letter_n also_o to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o golden_a cross_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o the_o say_a ambassador_n of_o prete_n janni_n be_v a_o very_a honest_a upright_o and_o godly_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n be_v detain_v in_o portugal_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o the_o letter_n of_o prete_n janni_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o francis_n aluarez_n deliver_v at_o bononia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1533._o where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o before_o a_o mighty_a assembly_n of_o people_n they_o be_v read_v and_o approve_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n both_o which_o letter_n as_o well_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n be_v full_a of_o christian_a piety_n and_o love_n wherein_o first_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n though_o therein_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o singular_a reverence_n and_o duty_n submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n offer_v by_o the_o say_v francis_n most_o humble_a obedience_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n as_o likewise_o he_o proffer_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o office_n of_o benevolence_n charity_n and_o true_a friendship_n intend_v to_o join_v a_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o they_o and_o signify_v that_o his_o dominion_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o christian_n that_o will_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n frequent_v the_o same_o also_o he_o plain_o seem_v to_o detest_v the_o mutual_a discord_n of_o christian_n exhort_v they_o to_o bandy_v their_o force_n against_o the_o mahometan_n and_o promise_v his_o royal_a assistance_n and_o most_o earnest_a endeavour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o christ_n enemy_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o truth_n last_o he_o require_v that_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o skill_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o likewise_o diligent_a printer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v send_v he_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o violent_o detain_v any_o man_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o will_v dismiss_v he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o honour_n and_o liberal_a reward_n and_o that_o he_o may_v testify_v his_o love_a and_o kind_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o most_o worthy_a monument_n he_o send_v he_o the_o crown_n off_o his_o own_o head_n as_o the_o present_a of_o 〈◊〉_d dutiful_a son_n to_o his_o most_o dear_a father_n wherefore_o by_o this_o most_o admirable_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o portugal_n ethiopia_n in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o us._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n so_o hide_v and_o unrevealed_a which_o have_v not_o either_o be_v find_v out_o by_o francis_n aluarez_n or_o most_o large_o declare_v by_o zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o relation_n therefore_o of_o these_o two_o worthy_a author_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fountain_n we_o will_v derive_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n religion_n be_v the_o profession_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n which_o of_o all_o christian_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a mark_n whereby_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v name_v christian_n concern_v this_o main_a point_n the_o ethiopian_n faith_n stand_v most_o firm_a and_o entire_a for_o they_o together_o with_o we_o do_v confess_v and_o adore_v one_o god_n and_o three_o person_n of_o the_o deity_n god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n from_o everlasting_a who_o for_o we_o man_n be_v incarnate_a die_v and_o rose_z again_o and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o article_n they_o follow_v the_o holy_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n save_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n for_o this_o opinion_n they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o embrace_v say_v that_o it_o come_v by_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n from_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o apostle_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o so_o conjoin_v with_o the_o new_a as_o they_o allow_v and_o receive_v both_o jewish_a &_o christian_a ceremony_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d they_o circumcise_v all_o child_n both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o unless_o sickness_n urge_v they_o to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o defer_v the_o baptism_n of_o their_o male_a child_n till_o they_o be_v forty_o and_o of_o their_o female_n till_o they_o be_v eighty_o day_n old_a circumcision_n they_o say_v they_o receive_v from_o queen_n maqueda_n which_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o baptism_n from_o saint_n philip_n and_o from_o the_o eunuch_n which_o philip_n baptize_v yet_o do_v they_o steadfast_o hold_v that_o not_o by_o circumcision_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n they_o attain_v unto_o true_a felicity_n their_o baptism_n they_o 〈◊〉_d every_o year_n for_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o sage_n otherwise_o call_v epiphanie_n whereon_o christ_n be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n they_o meet_v in_o great_a assembly_n and_o enter_v naked_a into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o dip_v they_o thrice_o and_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o baptism_n say_v i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v thereto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o custom_n receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n they_o do_v most_o careful_o observe_v not_o thereby_o to_o abase_v or_o extenuate_v their_o first_o baptism_n but_o that_o every_o year_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o new_a absolution_n from_o their_o sin_n also_o unto_o their_o infant_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o their_o baptism_n they_o give_v
the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o a_o small_a morsel_n of_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n holy_a supper_n do_v make_v confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n from_o the_o priest_n then_o do_v they_o all_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o true_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o their_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v they_o may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n so_o much_o as_o once_o spit_v till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n popish_a confirmation_n and_o unction_n they_o neither_o esteem_v for_o sacrament_n nor_o use_v they_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n or_o to_o win_v his_o favour_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n albeit_o that_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n can_v never_o communicate_v any_o assistance_n unto_o they_o proceed_n nor_o yet_o since_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a distance_n almost_o of_o fifteen_o thousand_o mile_n for_o so_o many_o mile_n the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o ethiopia_n say_v that_o he_o have_v travail_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o egypt_n troglodytica_fw-la and_o barnagasso_n but_o that_o the_o way_n through_o those_o country_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o turk_n howbeit_o queen_n helena_n and_o after_o her_o king_n david_n seem_v only_o to_o have_v seek_v and_o desire_v some_o conjunction_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o their_o power_n and_o force_v unite_v they_o may_v assail_v and_o vanquish_v the_o mahometan_n be_v most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a name_n moreover_o these_o ethiopic_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o fast_o upon_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n till_o sun_n set_v as_o namely_o upon_o wednesday_n to_o renew_v the_o sad_a memory_n of_o the_o jew_n council_n wherein_o they_o decree_v to_o crucify_v our_o redeemer_n and_o upon_o friday_n that_o they_o may_v with_o thankful_a mind_n acknowledge_v his_o most_o bitter_a passion_n and_o death_n likewise_o the_o day_n of_o good_a fridaie_n whereon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n they_o celebrate_v with_o great_a devotion_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n unto_o these_o they_o add_v a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o by_o bread_n and_o water_n the_o feast_n both_o of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o of_o certain_a saint_n they_o keep_v holy_a upon_o which_o day_n meet_v in_o their_o church_n three_o hour_n after_o sunrising_a they_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o holy_a exercise_n they_o sanctify_v the_o sabaoth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jew_n and_o keep_v holy_a the_o lord_n day_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n institution_n on_o both_o these_o day_n they_o worship_v god_n by_o perform_v thing_n holy_a and_o eschue_a matter_n profane_a into_o their_o church_n they_o may_v not_o come_v but_o barefoot_a only_o neither_o be_v it_o there_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o nor_o to_o talk_v of_o worldly_a affair_n nor_o to_o spit_v nor_o cough_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o law_n they_o say_v be_v to_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v any_o man_n live_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o but_o only_o jesus_n christ_n who_o fulfil_v it_o on_o our_o behalf_n the_o saint_n they_o love_v indeed_o and_o reverence_v but_o do_v not_o pray_v unto_o they_o unto_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n they_o ascribe_v great_a honour_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o adore_v she_o nor_o crave_v assistance_n at_o her_o hand_n they_o have_v every_o day_n one_o mass_n only_o and_o that_o a_o short_a one_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o gain_v thereby_o they_o make_v none_o at_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o elevate_v or_o hold_v up_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n as_o the_o masspriest_n do_v nor_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o redeem_v dead_a man_n soul_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o purgatory_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v wherefore_o their_o dead_a be_v bury_v with_o cross_n and_o supplication_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o offer_v alm_n for_o they_o and_o upon_o certain_a day_n after_o they_o add_v funerall-banquet_n suppose_v that_o upon_o sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o which_o die_v godly_a be_v free_v from_o all_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n and_o at_o length_n have_v receive_v the_o full_a measure_n of_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n that_o then_o they_o go_v into_o eternal_a rest_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o think_v any_o indulgence_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o the_o mere_a mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o be_v available_a marriage_n be_v no_o less_o permit_v to_o their_o clergy_n and_o priest_n then_o to_o their_o laie-people_n yet_o so_o that_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a a_o priest_n can_v marry_v another_o without_o the_o patriarch_n dispensation_n whosoever_o keep_v a_o concubine_n be_v debar_v from_o all_o sacred_a administration_n and_o whatsoever_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o bastard_n he_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o all_o his_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a dignity_n marriage_n be_v often_o solemnize_v without_o the_o church_n a_o bed_n be_v place_v before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n then_o come_v three_o priest_n who_o go_v 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the_o priest_n who_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v from_o their_o wife_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o priest_n approve_v not_o that_o inconstancy_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n the_o best_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o alotte_v some_o great_a penalty_n upon_o that_o person_n which_o shall_v first_o forsake_v the_o other_o among_o they_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n brother_n use_v to_o marry_v their_o brother_n wife_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o they_o howbeit_o this_o abuse_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o all_o but_o only_o by_o the_o mighty_a sort_n for_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o those_o of_o poor_a condition_n be_v every_o one_o content_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n do_v so_o painful_o employ_v themselves_o about_o their_o labour_n and_o the_o