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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n word_n writing_n year_n 198 3 4.0926 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12533 De republica Anglorum The maner of gouernement or policie of the realme of England, compiled by the honorable man Thomas Smyth, Doctor of the ciuil lawes, knight, and principall secretarie vnto the two most worthie princes, King Edwarde the sixt, and Queene Elizabeth. Seene and allowed.; Common-wealth of England Smith, Thomas, Sir, 1513-1577. 1583 (1583) STC 22857; ESTC S117628 79,409 124

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pay_v the_o rent_n accustom_v shall_v owe_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o certain_a faith_n duty_n trust_n obedience_n and_o as_o we_o term_v it_o certain_a service_n as_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la patrono_fw-la which_o because_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o person_n for_o the_o respect_n in_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o bond_n but_o in_o the_o land_n and_o occupation_n thereof_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o express_v in_o call_v the_o one_o tenant_n the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n than_o either_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la can_v do_v the_o one_o or_o patronus_fw-la the_o other_o for_o these_o word_n touch_v rather_o the_o person_n and_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n between_o they_o than_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n leave_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n all_o the_o obligation_n of_o servitude_n and_o service_n be_v go_v an_o other_o kind_n of_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n be_v use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v 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a_o servitude_n in_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n amongst_o they_o no_o man_n be_v never_o so_o much_o bear_v in_o london_n and_o of_o parent_n londoner_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o free_a man_n of_o london_n the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o other_o great_a city_n of_o england_n beside_o apprentice_n other_o be_v hire_v for_o wage_n and_o be_v call_v servant_n or_o serve_a man_n and_o woman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v not_o in_o such_o bondage_n as_o apprentice_n but_o serve_v for_o the_o time_n for_o daily_a ministry_n as_o serui_fw-la and_o ancillae_fw-la do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gentility_n and_o be_v for_o other_o matter_n in_o liberty_n as_o full_a free_a man_n and_o woman_n but_o all_o servant_n labourer_n and_o other_o not_z marry_v must_v serve_v by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o covenaunt_n he_o may_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o his_o master_n licence_n and_o he_o must_v give_v his_o master_n warning_n that_o he_o will_v depart_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o the_o term_n of_o the_o year_n expire_v or_o else_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v out_o a_o other_o year_n and_o if_o any_o young_a man_n unmarried_a be_v without_o service_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o get_v he_o a_o master_n who_o he_o must_v serve_v for_o that_o year_n or_o else_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o stock_n and_o whip_n as_o a_o idlè_fw-la vagabond_n and_o if_o any_o man_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a not_o have_v rend_v or_o live_a sufficient_a to_o maintain_v himself_o do_v live_v so_o idle_o he_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o gaol_n sometime_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o a_o sturdy_a vagabond_n so_o much_o our_o policy_n do_v abborre_v idleness_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n it_o be_v take_v for_o ungentlenesse_n and_o dishonour_n and_o a_o show_n 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paction_n be_v use_v in_o such_o country_n as_o have_v leave_v off_o the_o old_a accustom_a manner_n of_o servant_n slave_n bondeman_n and_o bondwoman_n which_o be_v in_o use_n before_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o after_o one_o ●ort_n and_o some_o either_o more_o or_o less_o rigorouslie_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v or_o have_v devise_v amongst_o themselves_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o service_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n court_n christian_n or_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la chap._n 9_o the_o archebishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n unto_o they_o especial_o in_o four_o manner_n of_o cause_n testament_n and_o legation_n tithe_n and_o mortuary_n marriage_n and_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o order_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o matter_n concern_v religion_n for_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v our_o ancestor_n have_v the_o common_a wealth_n before_o ordain_v &_o set_v in_o frame_n when_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o receive_v the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n that_o which_o be_v establish_v before_o and_o concern_v extern_a policy_n which_o their_o apostle_n doctor_n and_o preacher_n do_v allow_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v still_o with_o that_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a and_o those_o thing_n in_o keep_v whereof_o they_o make_v conscience_n they_o commit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n as_o to_o man_n in_o who_o for_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_a conscience_n they_o have_v a_o great_a and_o sure_a confidence_n so_o those_o matter_n be_v order_v in_o their_o court_n and_o after_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o rather_o common_a by_o citation_n libel_n contestationem_fw-la litis_fw-la examination_n of_o witness_n privily_o by_o exception_n replication_n apart_o and_o in_o writing_n allegation_n matter_n by_o sentence_n give_v in_o writing_n by_o appellation_n from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o as_o well_o a_o gravamine_fw-la as_o a_o sententia_fw-la definitiva_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v other_o name_n as_o proctor_n advocate_n assessor_n ordinary_n and_o commissary_n etc._n etc._n far_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o order_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o from_o that_o fashion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o wherefore_o if_o i_o say_v the_o testament_n be_v false_a and_o forge_a i_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o also_o if_o i_o demand_v a_o legacy_n but_o if_o i_o sue_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v he_o in_o our_o law_n who_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n baere_n or_o bonorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la
they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o of_o the_o coroner_n chap._n 21._o but_o if_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n be_v violent_o slay_v the_o murderer_n not_o know_v no_o man_n ought_v or_o dare_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o the_o coroner_n have_v see_v it_o the_o coroner_n be_v one_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n and_o if_o the_o person_n slay_v slay_v i_o call_v here_o whosoever_o he_o be_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knife_n poison_n cord_n drown_v burn_a suffocation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v it_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o default_n or_o by_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v the_o person_n slay_v be_v bury_v before_o the_o coroner_n do_v come_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n dare_v not_o do_v he_o do_v cause_n the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o to_o be_v search_v and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n so_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n he_o do_v empanell_n a_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o mo_z of_o those_o which_o come_v next_o by_o be_v they_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o such_o information_n as_o they_o can_v take_v must_v search_v how_o the_o person_n slay_v come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o as_o the_o doer_n or_o causer_n thereof_o these_o be_v not_o enclose_v into_o a_o strait_a place_n as_o i_o tell_v before_o of_o other_o enqueste_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o take_v a_o day_n sometime_o after_o xx_o or_o thirty_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o fact_n be_v more_o evident_a or_o more_o keep_v close_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n at_o which_o day_n they_o must_v appear_v there_o again_o before_o the_o say_a coroner_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o sometime_o the_o person_n slay_v himself_o sometime_o the_o brother_n the_o husband_n the_o wife_n the_o sister_n some_o of_o acquaintance_n or_o stranger_n such_o as_o god_n will_v have_v reveil_v be_v take_v for_o whosoever_o they_o do_v find_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n he_o be_v straight_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o a_o full_a condemnation_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o empanel_a of_o this_o enquest_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o verdict_n be_v common_o in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o in_o corona_n populi_fw-la but_o i_o take_v rather_o that_o this_o name_n come_v because_o that_o the_o death_n of_o every_o subject_n by_o violence_n be_v account_v to_o touch_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v a_o detriment_n unto_o it_o the_o prince_n account_v that_o his_o strength_n power_n and_o crown_n do_v stand_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o constable_n chap._n 22._o these_o man_n be_v call_v in_o the_o elder_a book_n of_o our_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n than_o they_o be_v now_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o not_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o affraie_a chance_n to_o be_v make_v the_o constable_n ought_v and_o will_v charge_v they_o that_o be_v at_o debate_n to_o keep_v the_o prince_n peace_n and_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o constable_n therein_o all_o the_o people_n will_v set_v straight_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o force_n make_v he_o to_o render_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v likewise_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n or_o receive_v or_o of_o murder_n or_o of_o manslaughter_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v such_o person_n yea_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o search_v for_o such_o man_n till_o he_o find_v they_o and_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n keep_v the_o suspect_a person_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o custody_n till_o he_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o little_a village_n have_v common_o two_o constable_n tithingman_n and_o many_o time_n artificer_n labourer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a ability_n be_v choose_v unto_o that_o office_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n nor_o knowledge_n nor_o authority_n the_o constable_n at_o this_o present_a although_o this_o they_o may_v do_v upon_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v by_o complaint_n that_o any_o man_n have_v steal_v rob_v slay_v or_o any_o servant_n or_o labourer_n without_o licence_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n or_o any_o that_o live_v idle_a and_o suspect_o know_v once_o in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v he_o write_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o parish_n command_v he_o in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o bring_v that_o man_n before_o he_o the_o constable_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o man_n be_v bring_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v find_v cause_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o same_o constable_n to_o convey_v he_o further_o to_o the_o prince_n gaol_n where_o the_o party_n must_v lie_v till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_a either_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n or_o at_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v he_o these_o constable_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n in_o some_o place_n tithingman_n and_o be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v consul_n in_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o france_n the_o constable_n be_v common_o make_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o léete_n of_o the_o lord_n choose_v thereto_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o keep_v that_o office_n sometime_o ij_o iij_o or_o iiij_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o parish_n do_v agree_v what_o headborow_n do_v betoken_v it_o be_v easy_o know_v our_o language_n do_v declare_v he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o borowe_n or_o village_n likewise_o tithing_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o tithing_n constable_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v of_o our_o old_a english_a word_n kin_v which_o be_v kinnyngstable_n as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n &_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o some_o more_o reputation_n approach_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n now_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o definitive_a proceed_n in_o cause_n criminal_a chap._n 23._o how_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v into_o hold_n to_o answer_v to_o justice_n partly_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n partly_o by_o information_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o constable_n and_o how_o that_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n they_o be_v indict_v or_o else_o by_o the_o coroner_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o enditement_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o be_v also_o go_v before_o be_v but_o a_o former_a judgement_n of_o xij_o man_n which_o be_v call_v enquirer_n and_o no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v praeiudicium_fw-la it_o do_v but_o show_v what_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o common_o man_n be_v indict_v absent_a 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