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lord_n word_n write_v wrought_v 170 3 7.5119 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49439 An answer to Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan with observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours, beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3452; ESTC R4448 190,791 291

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concern_v man_n they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n do_v this_o or_o this_o not_o dispute_v as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n how_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a happiness_n but_o exact_v obedience_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o prophet_n dispute_v with_o the_o gentile_n or_o apostle_n with_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o believe_v not_o their_o report_n they_o confute_v the_o one_o by_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o former_a scripture_n because_o all_o proof_n must_v be_v make_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o such_o premise_n they_o will_v confirm_v these_o conclusion_n god_n exact_v a_o belief_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a argument_n and_o most_o force_a that_o be_v possible_a by_o praemium_fw-la and_o poena_n reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o such_o as_o never_o king_n or_o emperor_n either_o do_v or_o be_v able_a to_o propose_v by_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n which_o nothing_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o will_v receive_v or_o not_o receive_v his_o word_n well_o the_o word_n contain_v here_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o a_o exaction_n as_o never_o man_n propose_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o and_o require_v with_o such_o promise_n as_o never_o man_n do_v meet_v with_o nor_o can_v perform_v we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v assure_v they_o be_v divine_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n v._o the_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n the_o miraculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n the_o objection_n of_o his_o assertation_n of_o dominion_n answer_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o possible_a without_o a_o divine_a revelation_n the_o truth_n and_o
more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v auth●r_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o anything_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_a 〈◊〉_d rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o ow●_n life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o celour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a m●y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o to_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o ●o_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o
which_o confirm_v they_o the_o country_n custom_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n there_o you_o will_v allow_v miracle_n to_o confirm_v they_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n why_o now_o shall_v you_o not_o be_v content_a with_o ●hem_fw-mi they_o be_v now_o when_o you_o write_v this_o as_o good_a as_o famous_a as_o evident_a as_o they_o be_v then_o when_o you_o write_v the_o other_o well_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o force_n of_o miracle_n and_o see_v what_o content_n they_o can_v give_v a_o arational_a man_n and_o before_o i_o go_v further_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o we_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n miracle_n we_o do_v conceive_v a_o miracle_n to_o be_v a_o work_n above_o the_o reach_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o extraordinary_a not_o only_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o man_n but_o above_o the_o power_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v produceable_a by_o natural_a cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strange_a that_o nature_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o impossible_a it_o shall_v produce_v this_o effect_n which_o be_v miraculous_a and_o when_o i_o say_v this_o miraculous_a effect_n i_o mean_v by_o it_o not_o the_o work_n only_o as_o to_o cure_v a_o same_o man_n such_o a_o man_n perhaps_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o natural_a mean_n physical_o apply_v but_o to_o cure_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o a_o word_n speak_v be_v miraculous_a and_o be_v a_o work_n beyond_o nature_n power_n so_o that_o then_o we_o understand_v by_o a_o miracle_n what_o be_v either_o in_o its_o self_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v beyond_o nature_n the_o la_o ●_o term_v be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v many_o work_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v ordinary_o wrought_v by_o god_n in_o a_o most_o ordinate_a way_n in_o a_o infallible_o settle_a course_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o give_v his_o grace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v penitent_a or_o pray_v or_o which_o observe_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o like_a which_o be_v ordinate_a by_o his_o sacred_a covenant_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o be_v so_o although_o above_o nature_n yet_o be_v no_o miracle_n because_o certain_a and_o ordinate_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n ix_o miracle_n produce_v to_o confirm_v a_o untruth_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n this_o proposition_n confirm_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o devil_n matth._n 4._o 3._o explain_v our_o bless_a saviour_n use_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o gospel_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n after_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n thus_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n be_v explain_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o because_o nothing_o but_o the_o god_n of_o n●●ure_n who_o make_v this_o nature_n and_o can_v have_v make_v another_o can_v act_v beyond_o or_o beside_o that_o order_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o effect_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o ●ind_a miracle_n be_v and_o thus_o if_o he_o shall_v produce_v they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o falsehood_n it_o will_v be_v as_o apparent_a a_o lie_n as_o any_o f●lse_a proposition_n deliver_v by_o word_n which_o certain_o be_v abominable_a blasphemy_n in_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v and_o be_v as_o able_a a_o logician_n as_o mr_n hobbs_n and_o although_o he_o dissemble_v and_o labour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o two_o do_v underhand_o confederate_a too_o much_o together_o howsoever_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o which_o he_o require_v a_o assurance_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n matth._n 4._o 3._o where_o the_o devil_n tempt_v he_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_n that_o these_o stone_n be_v make_v bread_n a_o man_n may_v have_v object_v suppose_v he_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o effect_n follow_v how_o will_v this_o prove_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o angel_n or_o a_o mere_a man_n assist_v by_o god_n may_v have_v do_v this_o but_o consider_v now_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o question_n and_o have_v not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o god_n not_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n therefore_o god_n in_o do_v it_o must_v have_v confirm_v a_o lie_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o miracle_n use_v to_o prove_v any_o conclusion_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v abundant_o able_a to_o dispute_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o ●aint_n more_o have_v gospel_n it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o christ_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o the_o eleven_o they_o go_v forth_o and_o preach_v every_o where_o the_o lord_n work_v with_o they_o and_o confirm_v the_o word_n with_o sign_n follow_v where_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o the_o devi●_n urge_v i●_n for_o a_o argument_n so_o our_o saviour_n use_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n here_o be_v such_o argument_n as_o do_v enforce_v belief_n of_o what_o they_o speak_v i_o can_v expatiate_v in_o this_o noble_a theme_n of_o miracle_n and_o fall_v upon_o divers_a most_o scholastic_a discourse_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o apply_v myself_o close_o to_o he_o who_o answer_n that_o what_o be_v wonderful_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o the_o force_n of_o which_o answer_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o counterfeit_a miracle_n which_o may_v appear_v true_a to_o one_o and_o may_v be_v find_v false_a by_o another_o and_o therefore_o because_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v they_o have_v no_o assurance_n from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o logician_n here_o as_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o devil_n dispute_v from_o the_o real_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n draw_v his_o answer_n from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o heater_n or_o spectator_n when_o it_o thunder_v man_n a_o man_n be_v busy_a &_o hear_v it_o not_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o thunder_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o the_o sun_n arise_v and_o shine_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o be_o in_o bed_n and_o see_v it_o not_o do_v it_o therefore_o not_o shine_v because_o i_o discern_v it_o not_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v weak_a eye_n or_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n come_v into_o a_o room_n many_o colour_n be_v there_o which_o he_o perceive_v not_o or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o appear_v yellow_a to_o his_o eye_n be_v they_o therefore_o yellow_a but_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v his_o consequence_n against_o miracle_n because_o some_o apprehend_v they_o not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o send_v out_o that_o proof_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o they_o many_o fallacious_a argument_n be_v use_v he_o have_v use_v many_o and_o because_o they_o be_v fallacy_n be_v therefore_o perfect_a demonstration_n not_o good_a his_o answer_n therefore_o be_v not_o logical_a in_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n appear_v marvellous_a to_o one_o which_o do_v not_o to_o another_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v the_o possibility_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n which_o nature_n have_v to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a enough_o to_o discuss_v with_o a_o cause_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v by_o that_o find_v whether_o god_n have_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n any_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o but_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o make_v may_v be_v return_v to_o all_o argument_n whatsoever_o one_o understand_v another_o do_v not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o give_v assurance_n and_o ●o_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o frame_v against_o himself_o and_o answer_v weak_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o argument_n examine_v the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n to_o the_o apostle_n assert_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o second_o argument_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o
man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n draw_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n although_o mistake_v and_o not_o logical_o or_o true_o do_v i_o understand_v not_o b●_n this_o word_n logical_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n but_o that_o natural_a ratiocination_n of_o which_o the_o artificial_a be_v a_o assistant_n only_o well_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v that_o show_v he_o this_o particular_a be_v unlawful_a be_v sin_n in_o he_o who_o so_o act_n although_o this_o light_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o bare_a show_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o true_a science_n or_o deduction_n which_o must_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o synteresis_fw-la by_o true_a ratiocination_n and_o certain_o the_o opinion_n be_v most_o right_a and_o true_a and_o found_v upon_o the_o strong_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o mo●_n undoubted_a axiom_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o law_n bind_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o sufficient_a promulgation_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v make_v only_o they_o exact_v no_o obedience_n until_o they_o be_v proclaim_v nor_o then_o unless_o the_o proclamation_n be_v such_o as_o the_o oblige_a party_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o he_o can_v know_v he_o can_v obey_v unless_o he_o know_v what_o to_o obey_v nor_o can_v he_o know_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o revelation_n to_o show_v it_o he_o so_o that_o without_o question_n the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o synteresis_fw-la that_o enlighten_v man_n soul_n and_o make_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o law_n manifest_a well_o then_o this_o man_n must_v needs_o sin_v who_o act_n against_o that_o light_n he_o have_v put_v that_o case_n which_o be_v common_a among_o we_o a_o man_n by_o misunderstand_v the_o scripture_n think_v that_o they_o command_v he_o not_o to_o swear_v therefore_o when_o he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o attest_v a_o truth_n by_o that_o most_o religious_a act_n of_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o to_o punish_v he_o if_o it_o be_v false_a if_o this_o man_n so_o conceive_v these_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v render_v his_o swear_n in_o any_o case_n unlawful_a if_o he_o do_v swear_v he_o sin_n against_o that_o light_n he_o have_v and_o it_o may_v most_o just_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o think_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v do_v otherwise_o prefer_v man_n before_o god_n this_o world_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o iniquity_n proceed_v i_o know_v but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v present_o the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v sin_n in_o act_v against_o his_o erroneous_a conscience_n than_o a_o man_n may_v sin_v in_o act_v according_a to_o god_n commandment_n because_o that_o he_o may_v mistake_v god_n command_n and_o in_o do_v so_o when_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o god_n command_v he_o must_v sin_v which_o may_v seem_v most_o strange_a at_o the_o first_o view_n for_o answer_v i_o will_v consider_v this_o phrase_n act_n according_a to_o god_n command_n to_o understand_v this_o know_v that_o he_o who_o obey_v god_n command_n must_v do_v it_o as_o a_o man_n scienter_fw-la know_o a_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o obedience_n in_o any_o act_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o ignorant_o such_o act_n therefore_o which_o be_v do_v when_o a_o man_n think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o truth_n be_v though_o he_o do_v the_o act_n material_o direct_v by_o they_o yet_o ●●ring_v in_o the_o principle_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o guide_n i_o mean_v the_o light_n of_o his_o understanding_n which_o shall_v show_v he_o the_o way_n he_o do_v not_o act_v they_o formal_o well_o he_o do_v bonum_fw-la but_o not_o be_v a_o good_a act_n but_o not_o well_o according_a to_o god_n law_n formal_o as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o good_a act_n well_o require_v a_o completion_n of_o all_o circumstance_n he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o a_o right_a end_n in_o which_o first_o qualification_n the_o erroneous_a man_n who_o act_n against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o synteresis_fw-la must_v needs_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v think_v he_o act_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n when_o he_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v show_v how_o he_o err_v in_o every_o circumstance_n quis_fw-la quid_fw-la c●i_fw-la cur_n quomodo_n quando_fw-la quis._n what_o the_o creature_n go_v against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o the_o creator_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o desist_v the_o restare_fw-la obvious_a well_o then_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n that_o he_o who_o act_v the_o thing_n command_v against_o his_o erroneous_a conscience_n although_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v material_o good_a yet_o in_o not_o do_v it_o well_o he_o sin_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n must_v not_o act_v against_o it_o such_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o must_v either_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o against_o it_o in_o either_o of_o which_o he_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v a_o man_n who_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o swear_v this_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o moment_n if_o he_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o he_o sin_n but_o sure_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sin_n in_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v choose_v but_o do_v for_o sin_n suppose_v a_o possibility_n not_o to_o sin_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v for_o that_o man_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o error_n and_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o command_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o elsewhere_o the_o word_n there_o be_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v ●im_a and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n not_o that_o he_o command_v we_o to_o swear_v but_o suppose_v swear_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o politics_n for_o the_o decide_n controversy_n he_o command_v that_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o yea_o god_n himself_o have_v swear_v gen._n 22._o 16._o by_o myself_o i_o have_v swear_v say_v the_o lord_n so_o like_o wise_a psalm_n 100_o 4._o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o many_o like_a place_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v ill_a in_o itself_o to_o swear_v nor_o can_v we_o think_v it_o a_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o swear_v holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v find_v abraham_n divers_a time_n as_o gen._n 21._o 22._o he_o swear_v in_o the_o covenant_n with_o abimelech_n so_o likewise_o isaac_n either_o the_o same_o or_o another_o abimelech_n gen._n 26._o 31._o i_o need_v not_o name_v more_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v object_v of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n these_o may_v reply_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a law_n mat._n 5._o 33._o where_o in_o the_o 34_o verse_n he_o say_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a he_o so_o require_v they_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n who_o life_n and_o action_n after_o his_o conversion_n be_v so_o eminent_o excellent_a and_o without_o blame_n diverse_a time_n swear_v yea_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o consideration_n nay_o in_o those_o epistle_n which_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o write_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n so_o you_o may_v observe_v rome_n 1._o 9_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n so_o likewise_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 23._o i_o call_v god_n for_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n phil_n 1._o 8._o god_n be_v my_o record_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o so_o virtuous_a a_o man_n in_o a_o premeditate_a act_n as_o a_o epistle_n write_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o in_o that_o act_n guide_v by_o