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the_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o and_o water_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o absent_v and_o this_o nourishment_n be_v by_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n for_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v make_v flesh_n have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o food_n by_o which_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o change_n be_v bless_v by_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o give_v we_o be_v both_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incarnate_a jesus_n thus_o that_o martyr_n that_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n nourish_v they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v still_o so_o in_o substance_n and_o his_o illustrate_v it_o with_o the_o incarnation_n in_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v not_o lose_v nor_o change_v its_o substance_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o eternal_a word_n show_v he_o think_v not_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n lose_v their_o substance_n when_o they_o become_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o next_o witness_n be_v irenaeus_n who_o write_v against_o the_o valentinian_o that_o deny_v the_o 34._o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n confute_v both_o these_o heresy_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v another_o creator_n than_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o our_o offering_n creature_n to_o he_o argue_v he_o covetous_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o so_o we_o reproach_n he_o rather_o than_o bless_v he_o and_o add_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o that_o bread_n over_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o say_v our_o body_n shall_v not_o rise_v again_o that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v he_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v have_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n over_o it_o be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a so_o our_o body_n that_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o more_o corruptible_a have_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertullian_n lib._n 1._o adv_n marc._n c._n 14._o prove_v against_o martion_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n among_o other_o proof_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n 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they_o but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v draw_v he_o to_o constantinople_n he_o consent_v with_o the_o five_o council_n to_o the_o condemn_v they_o upon_o which_o at_o his_o return_n many_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n do_v separate_v from_o he_o and_o as_o victor_n bishop_n of_o tunes_n tell_v we_o who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n that_o pope_n be_v synodical_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v forge_v his_o pretension_n be_v much_o advance_v yet_o his_o universal_a jurisdicton_n be_v contest_v in_o all_o age_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o know_a instance_n of_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o many_o more_o therefore_o how_o strong_a soever_o the_o argument_n from_o prescription_n may_v be_v in_o civil_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n here_o m._n c._n say_v now_o we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o contest_v of_o 1700_o year_n story_n but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o we_o 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the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o fall_v out_o often_o d._n s._n instance_a the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n m._n c._n say_v if_o he_o come_v with_o false_a mandate_n he_o be_v not_o a_o legate_n m._n b._n say_v suppose_v as_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o hundred_o time_n he_o come_v with_o bull_n and_o well_o warrant_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n here_o the_o bishop_n must_v either_o be_v traitor_n or_o perjure_a m._n c._n say_v all_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v tacit_a condition_n in_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o give_v a_o simile_n which_o i_o have_v forget_v d._n s._n say_v it_o be_v plain_a paschal_n the_o second_o devise_v that_o oath_n on_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o reserve_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v so_o full_a and_o large_a that_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v ever_o conceive_v in_o more_o express_a 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discourse_v about_o some_o of_o these_o m._n c._n say_v name_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n but_o bring_v not_o your_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o for_o we_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o m._n b._n ask_v if_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o eternal_a life_n give_v to_o we_o m._n c._n answer_v no_o question_n of_o it_o at_o all_o m._n b._n say_v then_o have_v we_o not_o good_a reason_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o church_n that_o in_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a and_o daily_o use_v as_o be_v the_o absolution_n of_o penitent_n after_o the_o word_n of_o absolution_n enjoin_v the_o follow_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v which_o he_o read_v out_o of_o their_o ritual_a the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o whatever_o good_a thou_o have_v do_v or_o evil_a thou_o have_v suffer_v be_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o their_o church_n ascribe_v the_o pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o penitent_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n m._n c._n say_v here_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a charge_n put_v in_o against_o their_o church_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v save_v only_o by_o the_o
the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n m._n w._n say_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o consequence_n how_o clear_a soever_o they_o seem_v unless_o he_o bring_v he_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o ask_v if_o his_o consequence_n be_v infallible_a d._n s._n say_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o desire_v all_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o clear_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v and_o he_o believe_v all_o impartial_a people_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o any_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v so_o we_o lay_v aside_o that_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o have_v call_v in_o question_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n then_o n._n n._n insist_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o reject_v it_o m._n b._n say_v if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o believe_v that_o every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o pascha_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o smite_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptians_n then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n n._n n._n deny_v this_o and_o say_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n m._n b._n say_v all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o paschal_n festivity_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n which_o be_v always_o repeat_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o anniversary_n now_o the_o lord_n passover_n be_v the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o egypt_n if_o then_o we_o will_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o strict_o literal_a sense_n we_o must_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n as_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passover_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o christ_n be_v to_o substitute_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a pascha_fw-la and_o he_o use_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o bless_a design_n form_n as_o near_o the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o do_v use_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n n._n n._n say_v the_o disparity_n be_v great_a first_o christ_n have_v promise_v beforehand_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o body_n second_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lamb_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n passover_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n because_o a_o action_n that_o have_v be_v past_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o lamb_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o three_o the_o jewish_a church_n never_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n literal_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o change_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o can_v any_o such_o opinion_n have_v creep_v in_o in_o any_o age_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a age_n m._n b._n say_v nothing_o he_o have_v allege_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o first_o christ_n promise_n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n if_o then_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o only_o mean_v a_o commemoration_n his_o promise_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o his_o death_n commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o second_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o moses_n word_n for_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o impossibility_n that_o accompany_v this_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v certain_a christ_n give_v we_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o which_o be_v do_v only_o on_o the_o cross_n above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v literal_o give_v at_o every_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v smite_v the_o egyptians_n every_o paschal_n festivity_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n they_o go_v on_o secure_o in_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v now_o glorify_v in_o heaven_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reproduced_a now_o we_o only_o can_v receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n for_o his_o three_o difference_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o understand_v christ_n word_n so_o we_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o six_o age_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o theodoret_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o confound_v nor_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n illustrate_v it_o from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o which_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n m._n w._n say_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n not_o from_o some_o occasional_a mention_n they_o make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o on_o design_n and_o with_o deliberation_n but_o to_o theodoret_n he_o will_v oppose_v s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o his_o four_o mist._n catechism_n say_v express_o though_o thou_o see_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n doubt_v it_o not_o since_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n instance_n christ_n change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o most_o excellent_a rule_n for_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o canvas_v what_o they_o say_v in_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a treaty_n or_o homily_n to_o work_v on_o people_n devotion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o person_n to_o use_v high_a expression_n but_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o they_o be_v dogmatical_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o religion_n where_o reason_n and_o not_o eloquence_n take_v place_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o africa_n do_v in_o assert_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n go_v downright_a against_o transubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v he_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v satisfy_v the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v m._n w._n desire_v we_o will_v then_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o cyril_n m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o the_o book_n not_o be_v before_o we_o therefore_o he_o promise_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o
meaning_n of_o this_o by_o and_o so_o by_o a_o progress_n for_o ever_o we_o must_v contend_v about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o every_o place_n therefore_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o controvert_v place_n we_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o if_o a_o meaning_n be_v affix_v to_o any_o place_n contrary_a to_o these_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o reject_v it_o for_o we_o know_v all_o external_a thing_n only_o by_o our_o sense_n by_o which_o only_o the_o miracle_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o mean_v god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o and_o enjoy_v his_o whole_a creation_n and_o evidence_n our_o sense_n give_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o determine_v our_o persuasion_n so_o that_o after_o they_o we_o can_v doubt_v if_o then_o a_o sense_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o do_v overthrow_v all_o this_o we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n on_o that_o very_a account_n to_o reject_v it_o if_o also_o any_o meaning_n be_v fasten_v on_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o destroy_v all_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o most_o universal_o receive_v maxim_n subvert_v the_o notion_n of_o matter_n and_o accident_n and_o in_o a_o word_n confound_v all_o our_o clear_a apprehension_n we_o must_v also_o reject_v every_o such_o gloss_n since_o it_o contradict_v the_o evidence_n of_o that_o which_o be_v god_n image_n in_o we_o if_o also_o a_o sense_n of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v propose_v that_o derogate_v from_o the_o glorious_a exaltation_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n we_o have_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o reject_v it_o even_o though_o we_o can_v bring_v no_o confirmation_n of_o our_o meaning_n from_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o this_o dispute_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n he_o that_o show_v best_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o sense_n be_v consonant_a to_o truth_n do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o decline_v not_o to_o show_v clear_a scripture_n for_o the_o meaning_n our_o church_n put_v on_o these_o word_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v bread_n that_o christ_n take_v bless_a break_v and_o give_v his_o disciple_n now_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o formal_o bread_n destroy_v transubstantiation_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v declarative_a and_o not_o imperative_fw-it word_n such_o as_o let_v there_o be_v light_n or_o be_v thou_o whole_a now_o all_o declarative_a word_n suppose_v that_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v already_o true_a as_o be_v most_o clear_a therefore_o christ_n pronounce_v what_o the_o bread_n be_v become_v by_o his_o former_a blessing_n which_o do_v sanctify_v the_o element_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o blessing_n it_o be_v still_o bread_n again_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o keep_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o mean_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o christ_n word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o show_v we_o that_o his_o body_n be_v here_o only_o in_o a_o vital_a and_o live_a commemoration_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n farther_n christ_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o body_n that_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o which_o we_o there_o receive_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o exalt_v in_o glory_n but_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v be_v jew_n all_o this_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a it_o represent_v so_o they_o call_v the_o cloud_n between_o the_o cherubim_n god_n and_o jehovah_n according_a to_o these_o word_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o all_o the_o symbolical_a apparition_n of_o god_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n passover_n now_o though_o the_o passover_n then_o be_v only_o a_o type_n of_o our_o deliverance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o lamb_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o passover_n in_o egypt_n as_o real_o a_o representation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o corporal_o but_o only_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o than_o that_o moses_n call_v the_o lamb_n the_o lord_n be_v passover_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o call_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o original_a therefore_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o stile_n that_o be_v usual_a among_o these_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o understand_v any_o doubtful_a expression_n to_o examine_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n in_o that_o age_n people_n and_o place_n in_o which_o such_o phrase_n be_v use_v this_o be_v signal_o confirm_v by_o the_o account_n which_o maimonides_n give_v we_o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v oft_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o he_o say_v it_o 30._o stand_v in_o its_o natural_a signification_n for_o receive_v bodily_a food_n then_o because_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n do_v in_o eat_v the_o first_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v so_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o first_o form_n the_o other_o be_v the_o increase_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o person_n that_o eat_v therefore_o he_o observe_v that_o eat_n have_v two_o other_o signification_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v destruction_n and_o desolation_n so_o the_o sword_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o as_o we_o render_v it_o to_o devour_v so_o a_o land_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v its_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o do_v relate_v to_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o all_o intellectual_a apprehension_n by_o which_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v conserve_v from_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o food_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v divers_a place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o isa._n 55._o 2._o come_v buy_v and_o eat_v and_o prov._n 25._o 27._o and_o prov._n 24._o 13._o he_o also_o add_v that_o their_o rabbin_n common_o call_v wisdom_n eat_v and_o cite_v some_o of_o their_o say_n as_o come_v and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o that_o whenever_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wisdom_n or_o the_o law_n so_o also_o wisdom_n be_v often_o call_v water_n isa._n 55._o 1._o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o this_o sense_n of_o eat_v occur_v so_o often_o and_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n do_v also_o stand_v for_o a_o privation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o amos._n 8._o 21._o to_o this_o he_o also_o refer_v that_o of_o thirst_v psal._n 42._o 3._o and_o isa._n 12._o 3._o and_o jonathan_n paraphrase_v these_o word_n you_o shall_v draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n render_v it_o you_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a doctrine_n with_o joy_n from_o the_o select_a one_o among_o the_o just_a which_o be_v far_o confirm_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 7._o 37._o and_o from_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o learnede_a and_o most_o judicious_a among_o all_o the_o rabbin_n we_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o phrase_n of_o eat_v and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o this_o spiritual_a and_o figurative_a sense_n of_o receive_v wisdom_n and_o instruction_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o they_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o imagine_v how_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o converse_v with_o jew_n do_v use_v these_o term_n and_o phrase_n
tertullian_n say_v lib._n 4._o cont_n marc._n c._n 40._o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o name_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n isidore_z hispal_a say_v orig._n lib._n 6._o c._n 9_o we_o call_v this_o after_o his_o command_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n theodoret_n say_v dialog_n 1._o in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o say_v dialog_n 1._o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n likewise_o honour_v these_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o we_o now_o go_v to_o bring_v our_o proof_n for_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o our_o first_o proposition_n in_o which_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n by_o which_o all_o the_o proof_n bring_v in_o the_o former_a branch_n will_v receive_v a_o further_a evidence_n since_o by_o these_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o father_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o thence_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o wherever_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n they_o mean_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v only_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o father_n that_o live_v almost_o within_o one_o age_n and_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age._n their_o authority_n be_v as_o general_o receive_v as_o their_o testimony_n be_v formal_a and_o decisive_a and_o these_o be_v pope_n gelasius_n st._n chrysostom_n ephrem_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o theodoret_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v deliver_v to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o age_n with_o great_a consideration_n upon_o a_o very_a weighty_a occasion_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v for_o that_o age_n the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o gelasius_n who_o though_o he_o live_v late_a than_o some_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o authority_n those_o we_o deal_v with_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v first_o he_o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n christ._n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o become_v by_o they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v indeed_o celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n therefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o enough_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o image_n that_o as_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o element_n pass_v into_o that_o divine_a substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o their_o nature_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o own_o property_n so_o that_o principal_a mystery_n who_o efficiency_n and_o virtue_n these_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v to_o we_o remain_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v to_o wit_n his_o two_o nature_n remain_v in_o their_o property_n these_o word_n seem_v so_o express_a and_o decisive_a that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o bare_a read_v they_o without_o any_o further_a reflection_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o but_o before_o we_o offer_v any_o consideration_n upon_o they_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o other_o father_n and_o upon_o they_o altogether_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o we_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v hear_v reason_n st._n chrysostom_n treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o apollinarist_n epist._n ad_fw-la caesar._n monach_n who_o do_v so_o confound_v they_o as_o to_o consubstantiate_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o illustrate_v that_o mystery_n by_o in_o these_o word_n as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n both_o these_o make_v one_o son_n and_o one_o person_n next_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n let_v we_o hear_v ephrem_fw-mi the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n give_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o photius_n cod._n 229._o who_o say_v thus_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v before_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v from_o its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v inseparate_v from_o the_o intellectual_a grace_n so_o baptism_n become_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o one_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v what_o theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n say_v against_o those_o who_o from_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v into_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o flesh._n he_o bring_v in_o his_o heretic_n argue_v about_o some_o mystical_a expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o corn_n so_o also_o in_o the_o deliver_v the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n call_v his_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o when_o the_o heretic_n ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v so_o change_v the_o orthodox_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n not_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n to_o believe_v that_o change_n that_o be_v 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be_v call_v after_o the_o sanctification_n the_o orthodox_n answer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n from_o thence_o the_o heretic_n as_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n argue_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v change_v and_o be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o assumption_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o the_o orthodox_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n he_o lay_v for_o other_o for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o continue_v in_o
those_o we_o deal_v with_o may_v think_v of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_o we_o can_v devise_v how_o any_o one_o can_v have_v deliver_v our_o doctrine_n more_o formal_o parallel_v to_o these_o be_v origen_n word_n homil._n 7._o in_o leu._n who_o call_v the_o understanding_n the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n a_o letter_n that_o kill_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n lib._n cont_n adimant_n manich_a c._n 12._o who_o study_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o the_o same_o god_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o that_o blood_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o life_n or_o soul_n contrary_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o which_o st._n austin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v not_o that_o it_o be_v true_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sign_n do_v sometime_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o say_v our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o be_v give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n where_o if_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n be_v substantial_o different_a from_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o impertinent_a illustration_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o have_v prove_v just_a against_o he_o that_o the_o sign_n must_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o symbol_n and_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o greek_a father_n use_v these_o phrase_n so_o frequent_o that_o since_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deny_v we_o judge_v we_o need_v not_o laborious_o prove_v it_o therefore_o we_o pass_v over_o this_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v for_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v use_v not_o only_o on_o some_o occasion_n but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a style_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o type_n antitype_n symbol_n and_o mystery_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o which_o they_o shadow_v forth_o and_o mystical_o hold_v out_o we_o believe_v can_v be_v as_o little_o dispute_v in_o this_o sense_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v type_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o father_n and_o both_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o the_o chrism_n be_v call_v symbol_n and_o mystery_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o that_o occasion_n for_o the_o father_n to_o discourse_n on_o baptism_n so_o oft_o which_o every_o body_n receive_v but_o once_o and_o be_v administer_v ordinary_o but_o on_o a_o few_o day_n of_o the_o year_n as_o they_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v daily_o consecrate_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v near_o such_o a_o number_n of_o place_n about_o the_o one_o as_o about_o the_o other_o yet_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o undertake_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v many_o place_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o do_v as_o full_o express_v a_o change_n of_o the_o baptismal_a water_n as_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o prepare_v person_n to_o a_o due_a value_n of_o these_o holy_a action_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a ablution_n or_o a_o ordinary_a repast_n carry_v they_o to_o many_o large_a and_o high_a expression_n which_o can_v bear_v a_o literal_a meaning_n and_o since_o they_o with_o who_o we_o deal_v be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n for_o clear_v of_o what_o the_o father_n say_v of_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o use_v such_o exposition_n of_o what_o they_o say_v about_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o leave_v this_o without_o some_o proof_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o facundus_n desens_n conc._n chalced._n lib._n 9_o who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n that_o be_v baptism_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n or_o the_o cup_n proper_o his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v bless_v and_o the_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n therefore_o as_o the_o believer_n in_o christ_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o christ_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o 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