the_o law_n yet_o no_o where_n in_o it_o i_o think_v once_o name_v our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n litleton_n he_o call_v the_o law_n in_o just_a and_o the_o lawyer_n or_o interpreter_n of_o they_o ignorant_a speak_v of_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o law_n be_v normanne_n he_o and_o his_o book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n by_o dr._n cowel_n in_o as_o much_o esteem_n with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o justinian_o justitute_n be_v with_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o famous_a clarencieux_fw-fr the_o lord_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o book_n and_o as_o free_v from_o error_n as_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o humane_a learning_n epist_n learning_n pres_n upon_o littlet_n r._n 2.67_o r._n 10._o epist_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o court_n before_o litletons_n word_n will_v pass_v every_o where_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la carry_v thing_n as_o master_n 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because_o they_o drink_v not_o the_o loire_n or_o rosne_fw-fr or_o submit_v not_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o universality_n as_o if_o alexander_n world_n be_v return_v again_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v but_o by_o one_o sun_n what_o conclude_v here_o and_o make_v up_o the_o aggravation_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o other_o and_o make_v a_o cavil_n it_o be_v no_o more_o against_o the_o law_n that_o our_o law_n want_v method_n method_n method_n never_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o abolish_v law_n how_o easy_o the_o pandect_n may_v be_v match_v for_o method_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n after_o the_o curiate_a law_n of_o romulus_n those_o of_o numa_n concern_v religion_n the_o law_n of_o the_o other_o king_n all_o take_v into_o the_o book_n of_o papyrius_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o civil_a papyrian_a law_n the_o twelve_o table_n follow_v than_o the_o flavian_n helian_a and_o hortensian_a the_o honorary_a law_n of_o the_o praetor_n the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v senatusconsulta_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o custom_n the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o law_n royal_a the_o opinion_n of_o innumerable_a lawyer_n many_o of_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o second_o law_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o law_n their_o volume_n be_v huge_a say_v the_o emperor_n 5._o emperor_n proaem_n instit_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v as_o the_o gloss_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o verse_n law_n or_o answer_n two_o thousand_o book_n and_o many_o other_o law_n so_o confuse_v so_o infinite_o extend_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o capaciousnesse_n of_o humane_a nature_n out_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o pandect_v compose_v and_o digest_v which_o be_v well_o digest_v but_o as_o be_v say_v the_o code_n and_o the_o authentic_o be_v not_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v the_o common_a law_n be_v range_v into_o a_o 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the_o institution_n they_o be_v not_o far_o enough_o off_o here_o off_o v._o chap._n 2.50_o here_o as_o very_o probable_o some_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n may_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o religion_n there_o he_o speak_v thus_o after_o i_o bid_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o these_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a and_o imperial_a law_n i_o find_v the_o same_o foundation_n in_o they_o both_o the_o same_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o thing_n rule_v plain_o consentaneous_a near_o the_o same_o constitutiom_n the_o difference_n only_o be_v in_o the_o ideome_n and_o method_n our_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o feudal_n law_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o have_v in_o
without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n grant_v regali_fw-la grant_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la regali_fw-la after_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o etc._n etc._n further_o so_o far_o be_v some_o from_o allow_v our_o law_n to_o be_v norman_a that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o norman_n receive_v they_o from_o we_o as_o they_o must_v of_o their_o custom_n be_v so_o derive_v as_o william_n of_o rovel_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o grand_a customary_a edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o long_a while_n in_o normandy_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n and_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n jurata_fw-la normandy_n d._n spel._n gloss_n v._o jurata_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nothing_o be_v lose_v by_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o of_o these_o truth_n suspicious_a 55._o suspicious_a sup._n 55._o that_o so_o few_o of_o these_o law_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n of_o which_o something_a be_v say_v before_o and_o of_o their_o book-case_n or_o judgement_n none_o at_o all_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o such_o volume_n of_o they_o hear_v of_o as_o be_v fancy_v beside_o the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o rule_n speak_v of_o writing_n and_o deed_n either_o to_o pass_v land_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o king_n wither_v near_o 700._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n that_o king_n be_v so_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n as_o himself_o confess_v 198_o confess_v council_n sax._n 198_o king_n aelfred_n little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n then_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v understand_v the_o ordinary_a common_a prayer_n or_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o latin_a into_o english_a but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n he_o remember_v not_o a_o man_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o walsagepiscep_v it_o ibid._n 379_o epist_n aelfredi_n ad_fw-la walsagepiscep_v and_o although_o this_o king_n of_o sacred_a memory_n if_o perhaps_o as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o solon_n and_o arthitect_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a order_n yet_o a_o great_a restorer_n of_o it_o build_v glorious_o upon_o the_o frame_n he_o find_v yet_o these_o be_v less_o than_o beginning_n will_v likely_o have_v be_v where_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o workman_n he_o can_v not_o intend_v they_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o fatal_a whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o ruine_v have_v long_o before_o break_v into_o the_o land_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o miserable_o harass_v with_o who_o he_o fight_v fifty_o six_o battle_n and_o as_o may_v be_v imagine_v have_v not_o leisure_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o his_o arm_n sometime_o hide_v in_o the_o poor_a shed_v of_o a_o herdsman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n without_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o his_o law_n 378._o law_n council_n 378._o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o breathe_n and_o the_o storm_n have_v some_o intermission_n some_o calm_n be_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n some_o in_o his_o reign_n yet_o such_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v have_v these_o barbarous_a thief_n make_v and_o so_o universal_a may_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n be_v we_o may_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o no_o short_a peace_n to_o restore_v thing_n fall_v or_o shake_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n without_o make_v any_o the_o least_o progression_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o corruption_n which_o war_n licentiousness_n and_o careless_a negligence_n have_v breed_v in_o the_o part_n most_o sound_a be_v pluck_v up_o and_o the_o weed_n throw_v out_o which_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n the_o proceed_n too_o of_o the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n as_o m._n lambard_n in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plane_n and_o without_o solennity_n enough_o to_o clear_v this_o though_o the_o saxon_a law_n than_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o great_a extent_n whatsoever_o unto_o s._n edward_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v this_o king_n and_o see_v more_o quiet_a day_n or_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n can_v not_o reach_v far_o but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o than_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o law_n run_v in_o a_o large_a channel_n and_o spread_v into_o more_o vein_n now_o be_v not_o any_o artifice_n or_o injust_a deal_n of_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o but_o the_o improvement_n of_o estate_n by_o good_a husbandry_n much_o traffic_n whence_o contract_n be_v more_o frequent_a as_o sir_n john_n davies_n there_o be_v more_o luxury_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o world_n more_o force_n deceit_n and_o oppression_n more_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n breach_n of_o peace_n and_o trust_n which_o as_o they_o gather_v strength_n and_o multiply_v so_o must_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o as_o these_o mischief_n increase_v there_o shall_v be_v supplement_n of_o law_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o mr._n daniel_n observe_v of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n that_o it_o consist_v as_o it_o do_v of_o very_a few_o point_n and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o action_n which_o follow_v in_o succeed_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o new_a transgression_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o roman_n be_v little_o better_a than_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n it_o be_v say_v a_o few_o ivory_n table_n contain_v their_o law_n after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n thousand_o of_o book_n be_v write_v of_o the_o roman_n civil_a law_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la just_o reprehend_v ludovicus_n vives_z who_o maintain_v as_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v finish_v by_o a_o few_o law_n as_o the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n positive_a or_o write_a law_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a rule_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o true_o squâ—e_v out_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o write_v law_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v in_o generality_n and_o ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o no_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v every_o thing_n in_o particularity_n which_o experience_n and_o time_n do_v beget_v 77._o beget_v archeior_fw-fr 76_o 77._o there_o be_v a_o curse_n of_o peace_n the_o high_a prosperity_n have_v its_o danger_n there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n in_o it_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v more_o infirm_a more_o unsound_a than_o the_o poor_a pride_n and_o malicious_a contention_n be_v disease_n he_o be_v seldom_o free_a from_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o wicked_a man_n and_o their_o injustice_n there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o law_n to_o bridle_v they_o of_o many_o officer_n to_o execute_v of_o many_o lawyer_n to_o interpret_v those_o law_n we_o know_v all_o law_n come_v not_o in_o by_o heap_n but_o as_o time_n corrupt_v thing_n and_o new_a wrong_n and_o offence_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n thus_o the_o sumptuary_n law_n among_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o the_o fabian_z of_o plagiaries_n the_o julian_n of_o public_a or_o private_a force_n de_fw-fr ambitu_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n all_o our_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v remedy_v so_o must_v it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o
every_o paltry_a chafferer_n for_o small_a ware_n and_o a_o plain_a wit_n with_o modesty_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o government_n then_o arrogant_a dexterity_n 3._o dexterity_n thucyd._n l._n 3._o in_o the_o gloss_n upon_o justinian_o institution_n to_o set_v up_o law_n and_o pluck_v they_o down_o be_v call_v a_o most_o pernicious_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n as_o there_o declare_v so_o by_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n 28._o demosthenes_n f._n 28._o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a wisdom_n understanding_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v there_o imply_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v rep_n change_v pâ—af_n to_o the_o 4._o rep_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o recite_v there_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n refuse_v as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n 98._o cook_n 2_o just_o 98._o collect_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o 26_o epistle_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o legitimate_a the_o antenate_n or_o bastard_n eigne_v bear_v before_o marriage_n with_o this_o reply_n in_o these_o term_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v 9_o approve_v stat._n mert_n c._n 9_o what_o be_v less_o than_o change_n the_o same_o lord_n cook_n like_v not_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n in_o policy_n and_o law_n so_o he_o that_o correction_n of_o law_n be_v avoid_v pres_n avoid_v 4._o rep_n pres_n which_o some_o will_v think_v be_v overdo_v a_o strain_n too_o high_a yet_o it_o have_v its_o reason_n law_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n to_o be_v defend_v as_o wall_n &_o no_o caution_n can_v be_v too_o much_o like_o the_o sovereign_n of_o mexico_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v but_o have_v our_o law_n or_o other_o be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o most_o solid_a wise_a head_n of_o all_o the_o age_n past_a but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n from_o god_n himself_o pronounce_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n or_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o we_o one_o word_n liberty_n specious_a liberty_n more_o admire_v then_o understand_v with_o which_o of_o late_a law_n be_v idle_o imagine_v inconsistent_a be_v enough_o to_o cancel_v and_o blot_v they_o all_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o show_v here_o how_o much_o and_o often_o but_o how_o seldom_o to_o a_o honest_a end_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mischief_n this_o word_n this_o find_v or_o handsome_a title_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o have_v be_v use_v it_o be_v most_o true_a all_o law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o liberty_n as_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o the_o eminent_a patron_n of_o it_o be_v a_o jew_n judas_n of_o galile_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n who_o as_o josephus_n 2._o josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 2._o agree_v with_o the_o pharise_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o most_o constant_a love_n of_o liberty_n they_o believe_v god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v more_o easy_o endure_v the_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o torment_n together_o with_o the_o most_o dear_a to_o they_o then_o to_o call_v any_o mortal_a lord_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o will_v have_v be_v free_a enough_o no_o tax_n tribute_n custumes_n nor_o imposition_n will_v they_o pay_v but_o not_o out_o of_o that_o authority_n of_o deutoronomy_n which_o be_v pretend_v but_o no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v non_fw-la erit_fw-la pendent_fw-la vectigale_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o pay_a tribute_n among_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n nor_o any_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o any_o of_o the_o receive_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o greek_a word_n as_o our_o english_a among_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n signify_v not_o one_o who_o pay_v tribute_n but_o one_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o they_o call_v sacred_a 1.1317_o sacred_a orig._n eccl._n tom._n 1.1317_o yet_o have_v this_o heretic_n as_o all_o other_o ever_o brag_v of_o it_o scripture_n authority_n from_o this_o book_n 6._o book_n deut._n 6._o and_o with_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o be_v fortify_v which_o conclude_v nothing_o tribute_n be_v pay_v under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v disperse_v over_o the_o law_n to_o man_n too_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o government_n manifest_a by_o that_o in_o samuel_n 17_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 17_o the_o man_n who_o kill_v goliath_n the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o father_n house_n free_a in_o israel_n this_o the_o georim_n and_o epimicti_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o of_o those_o which_o come_v up_o with_o they_o from_o egypt_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v but_o the_o israelite_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o text_n and_o this_o that_o solomon_n make_v jeroboam_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o tribute_n or_o burden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n 11_o joseph_n 1_o reg._n 11_o as_o other_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n adomiram_n be_v say_v general_o to_o be_v over_o the_o tribute_n 4.6_o tribute_n c._n 4.6_o though_o judas_n inturn_v the_o people_n after_o he_o and_o his_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v call_v with_o his_o son_n perish_v yet_o the_o dregs_n of_o his_o sedition_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o massada_n by_o eliazar_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o galilaean_a with_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o call_v any_o man_n lord_n they_o have_v their_o beastly_a kennel_n fire_v about_o their_o care_n and_o after_o some_o exhortation_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o esteem_v their_o life_n above_o their_o dear_a liberty_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o sword_n 28._o sword_n joseph_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o the_o jew_n of_o late_a have_v make_v some_o change_n with_o their_o borderer_n with_o their_o next_o marcher_n this_o as_o before_o be_v become_v anabaptism_n now_o of_o which_o some_o of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o stand_v out_o where_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n fall_v not_o much_o short_a christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n free_v his_o apostle_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n so_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a of_o fact_n not_o of_o right_a to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o that_o fullness_n in_o the_o word_n liberty_n which_o be_v expect_v cicero_n make_v it_o a_o power_n to_o live_v as_o we_o listen_v paradox_n listen_v in_o paradox_n which_o can_v be_v in_o any_o government_n or_o society_n nor_o in_o any_o the_o most_o retire_a exile_n of_o ourselves_o from_o mankind_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v the_o short_a commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o other_o the_o institution_n define_v liberty_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o any_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v 31._o please_v justin_n jâ—stit_fw-la 31._o unless_o by_o force_n or_o law_n he_o be_v forbid_v which_o as_o the_o gloss_n render_v it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v what_o we_o will_v unless_o one_o more_o potent_a hinder_v we_o as_o scipio_n hinder_v hannibal_n yet_o be_v hannibal_n free_a still_o or_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o country_n forbid_v we_o libertas_fw-la we_o et_fw-la libertas_fw-la which_o last_o be_v explain_v thus_o cicero_n see_v his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o clodius_n and_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o prevention_n and_o to_o kill_v clodius_n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o may_v say_v either_o reverence_v the_o law_n as_o a_o good_a and_o a_o just_a man_n for_o he_o be_v injust_a who_o do_v just_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n or_o fear_v that_o penalty_n as_o the_o word_n yet_o be_v cicero_n free_a it_o go_v on_o we_o call_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v just_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o definition_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 111._o law_n in_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 111._o so_o that_o plain_o there_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n who_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o which_o
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n rescue_n in_o most_o offence_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o m._n lambard_n make_v because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o offence_n then_o 3_o see_v ch._n 3_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n break_v open_a house_n and_o fire_v robbery_n open_a theft_n and_o aebermorþ_n manifest_v kill_v murder_n the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o our_o word_n murder_n come_v and_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a can_v not_o be_v expiate_v with_o money_n the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o m._n daniel_n 1._o in_o will._n 1._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitter_a vehemence_n by_o the_o last_o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n bring_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n
complain_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o thing_n his_o acceptance_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n coincident_a hotoman_n describe_v a_o fief_n to_o be_v a_o benefice_n for_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o gratefulness_n of_o the_o taker_n 1._o taker_n disp_n c._n 1._o i_o shall_v think_v here_o will_v be_v the_o injustice_n that_o the_o whole_a benefice_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o grant_a from_o who_o it_o move_v be_v allow_v none_o of_o his_o own_o reservation_n to_o himself_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o man_n now_o without_o harth_n or_o household_n god_n who_o will_v resufe_v a_o good_a manner_n because_o these_o tie_n hang_v upon_o the_o label_n sir_n themas_n ridleyn_n a_o civilian_n fetch_v the_o feude_n chief_o from_o the_o lombard_n 71._o lombard_n view_n etc._n etc._n 71._o much_o augment_v and_o adorn_v by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v 256._o be_v gloss_n d._n sp_z 256._o which_o lombard_n be_v cousin-germanes_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o companion_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o their_o charge_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a lombard_n law_n the_o word_n feud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v seldom_o the_o word_n benefice_n but_o their_o be_v many_o thing_n direct_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o capitular_o our_o english_a saxon_n &_o those_o of_o other_o the_o word_n feud_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a feb_n fech_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o same_o with_o fee_n in_o use_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n taste_v not_o only_o of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a dialect_n the_o old_a saxon._n ibid._n saxon._n d._n spelm_n ibid._n the_o feud_n come_v but_o of_o late_a to_o be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compose_v by_o obert_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o gerard_n niger_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n ancient_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o lord_n ger._n nig_a l._n 1._o t._n c._n 1._o after_o for_o a_o year_n for_o life_n make_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a by_o conrade_n the_o shall_fw-mi the_o year_n 1025._o among_o the_o german_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o gavelkinde_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n capet_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 988._o in_o the_o year_n 913._o as_o munster_n will_v have_v it_o conrade_n the_o first_o change_v this_o custom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o henry_n the_o falconer_n as_o a_o fief_n hereditary_a to_o the_o end_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a to_o combat_v the_o obotrite_n now_o those_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburge_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n after_o as_o he_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 938._o and_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a 346._o like_a cosmegr_n 346._o after_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o hongre_n 359._o hongre_n ibid._n 359._o lothaire_n the_o emperor_n forbid_v lord_n to_o take_v away_o the_o vassal_n fee_v without_o his_o crime_n which_o some_o interpret_v signal_n ingratitude_n 20.23_o ingratitude_n feud_n l._n c._n tit_n 20.23_o to_o which_o conrade_n add_v unless_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o court_n ibid._n court_n ibid._n which_o be_v call_v landamentum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v judge_v cause_n in_o all_o place_n confer_v upon_o illustrious_a man_n viz._n prince_n earldom_n and_o feudal_a banner_n 52._o banner_n specul_fw-la sax._n artic._n 52._o as_o another_o they_o have_v their_o fanleben_fw-mi or_o principal_a fee_n the_o collation_n and_o investiture_n of_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n 2.52_o emperor_n stat._n german_a p._n 2.52_o these_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n or_o baron_n call_v by_o they_o freyberen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o medii_fw-la liberi_fw-la who_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o aught_o homage_n to_o another_o as_o servitor_n noble_a 145._o noble_a munst_n 145._o the_o land_n they_o call_v terra_fw-la salica_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n service_n 5._o service_n bodin_n l._n sixieme_a c._n 5._o this_o be_v simple_o call_v a_o fee_n military_a hold_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o vavasour_n of_o all_o which_o the_o jaw_n speak_v where_o be_v mention_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o receive_v the_o regal_a fief_n call_v vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la who_o hold_v in_o chief_a the_o middle_a of_o a_o low_a sort_n who_o receive_v sief_n from_o they_o and_o the_o low_a to_o who_o those_o give_v 15._o give_v feud_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sec_fw-la 4._o et_fw-fr tit_n 15._o frederick_n the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o speak_v thus_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n &_o witness_v of_o all_o the_o teutonic's_n &_o lombard_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v prince_n and_o baron_n and_o vanasour_n etc._n etc._n 31._o etc._n raedenic_n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o gavelkind_a as_o well_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a house_n as_o of_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o till_o charlemaigne_n and_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n but_o fince_n the_o last_o peace_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n creation_n make_v earl_n by_o rodolph_n the_o 11._o for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o strigoniun_n and_o the_o part_n about_o be_v we_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o and_o every_o of_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o descendants_n lawful_o of_o both_o sex_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v bear_v count_n and_o countess_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o edhilinge_n or_o noble_n the_o frilinge_n or_o freeman_n the_o lazzi_n or_o villein_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o distinction_n though_o now_o their_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o we_o not_o yet_o wear_v out_o a_o among_o the_o german_n and_o as_o to_o some_o duty_n as_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n carrying_z in_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o mutinous_a clown_n of_o the_o schwabische_n kraisse_fw-fr or_o circle_n of_o suevia_n be_v true_a that_o their_o condition_n be_v little_o better_a than_o servile_a 5._o servile_a sleid._n come_v l._n 5._o fief_n be_v every_o where_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o bring_v in_o as_o all_o their_o old_a law_n &_o institution_n by_o pharamont_n and_o his_o german_a frankes_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o noble_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o fief_n the_o french_a have_v their_o fief_n dominant_a en_fw-fr royal_a or_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o whereof_o many_o other_o hold_v their_o fief_n of_o dignity_n either_o hold_v immediate_o or_o of_o some_o fief_n so_o hold_v then_o call_v fief_n mesne_fw-la a_o barony_n or_o chastelleny_n the_o feudum_fw-la vexillare_fw-la or_o fief_a rdnneret_n the_o fief_n ample_a or_o knight_n fee_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n mesne_n baron_n or_o chastellaine_n and_o their_o fief_n roturior_a ignoble_a as_o our_o socage_n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o vassal_n be_v incident_n of_o the_o noble_a fiess_n a_o name_n as_o berault_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n but_o the_o last_o they_o have_v their_o cotier_n pay_v the_o cen_n a_o quit_v rend_v or_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o cen_n be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o their_o villain_n or_o base_a servile_a tenant_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v they_o have_v their_o court_n feudale_n or_o fonciere_n which_o be_v as_o our_o court_n leet_n or_o baron_n a_o court_n of_o base_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n vassal_n owe_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n so_o of_o escheates_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o &_o we_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o right_a d'aubaine_n where_o a_o stranger_n possess_v of_o land_n or_o good_n die_v not_o naturalize_v the_o right_a of_o bannery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o common_a mill_n oven_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n must_v resort_v so_o of_o the_o dehris_n for_o wrec_n or_o shipwrack_n of_o right_a of_o warren_n fish_v and_o fowl_v of_o hereot_fw-la a_o custom_n of_o of_o the_o german_n yet_o of_o relief_n of_o escuage_n
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a not_o derive_v from_o one_o fountain_n nor_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n that_o will_v be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o one_o county_n which_o will_v be_v wrong_a in_o another_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o law_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o certain_a will_v be_v without_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v instead_o of_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n now_o antiquate_v there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o large_a power_n than_o the_o irenarchae_fw-la of_o old_a appoint_v to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n 1._o highway_n cod._n thead_n in_o rub_n de_fw-fr irenarch_n l._n 1._o their_o name_n show_v why_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o be_v in_o their_o session_n quarterly_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n they_o be_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a trespass_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v sometime_o among_o neighbour_n if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o content_v who_o common_o themselves_o make_v the_o court_v below_o thin_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_v they_o seem_v to_o detest_v let_v the_o quarrel_n be_v as_o trivial_a as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o a_o ass_n shadow_n yet_o as_o in_o some_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o threaten_v they_o will_v have_v a_o london_n process_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a clown_n will_v trudge_v to_o london_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n or_o west_n more_o miserable_o than_o carrier_n horse_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n with_o one_o journey_n rather_o than_o not_o discharge_v their_o full_a spite_n who_o if_o they_o return_v not_o back_o as_o merry_o as_o they_o set_v out_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o but_o because_o delay_v be_v charge_v up_o on_o the_o court_n not_o only_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o inseparable_o inherent_a to_o they_o something_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o delay_n be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o law_n then_o to_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o breed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n without_o we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n not_o only_o one_o which_o fine_n the_o shieriffe_n for_o doubtless_o of_o he_o be_v the_o word_n gtrtfan_n there_o mean_v 5.11_o mean_v v._o ll._n edu_fw-la sen_fw-mi c._n 5.11_o who_o sentence_n not_o according_a to_o right_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n 5._o witness_n ibid._n ll._n c_o 5._o but_o also_o another_o command_v the_o shieriffe_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o have_v his_o assembly_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n court_n as_o the_o word_n and_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o month_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n and_o every_o plea_n a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 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pucnandod_n for_o pugnando_fw-la claseis_n for_o class_n numei_n for_o nummi_fw-la there_o may_v be_v true_a relic_n at_o rome_n however_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o suspect_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v certain_a the_o law_n of_o the_o table_n the_o fragment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o hundred_o of_o year_n more_o ancient_a come_v near_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o best_a latin_a by_o much_o somewhere_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o obsolete_a term_n but_o the_o stile_n be_v far_o from_o this_o rudeness_n and_o grammatical_a enough_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o roman_a speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o paenic_n war_n not_o much_o more_o than_o 150._o year_n before_o cicero_n can_v be_v bad_a c._n navius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n 21._o poet_n gell._n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o a_o comicas_fw-la vareo_fw-la stipendia_fw-la fecit_fw-la serve_v in_o this_o 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will_v be_v like_v dr._n â—owel_v a_o most_o learned_a civilian_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o latin_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o observe_v strict_o the_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o it_o i_o use_v say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lawyer_n lest_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o polish_n or_o the_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v thing_n more_o eloquent_o i_o shall_v not_o reach_v the_o whole_a sense_n certain_a word_n be_v so_o fit_v so_o he_o still_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o shape_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v term_n of_o art_n and_o prescript_n form_n plain_o and_o otherwise_o express_v will_v lose_v their_o native_a integrity_n his_o example_n be_v in_o make_v or_o wage_n of_o law_n prefat_n law_n prefat_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o word_n mayhem_n burglary_n felonious_o murder_v ravish_v exchange_n warranty_n frankalmoigne_n frank_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o a_o way_n about_o by_o periphrasis_n no_o other_o never_o so_o soft_a and_o smooth_a can_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n either_o from_o the_o glossaries_n or_o from_o the_o saxon_n itself_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o will_v find_v they_o as_o significant_a as_o any_o word_n of_o art_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n the_o law_n lie_v in_o their_o force_n and_o propriety_n they_o will_v find_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o particular_a law_n unfold_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o term_n affidare_n placita_fw-la placitare_fw-la nuda_fw-la pactio_fw-la contractus_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la be_v slum_n interest_n executio_fw-la executores_fw-la certiorare_fw-la alienatio_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n those_o which_o be_v not_o whole_o use_v there_o in_o our_o sense_n differ_v but_o little_a guardia_n guarantiso_n wadium_fw-la alovium_n bannomentum_n treuga_n forisfacta_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la relevium_fw-la felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o fende_v and_o if_o calumniari_fw-la be_v think_v wrest_v where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o claim_v or_o challenge_v so_o far_o that_o dr._n cowel_n conceive_v it_o a_o blow_n give_v to_o priscian_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v it_o be_v as_o much_o wrest_v in_o the_o proem_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n where_o calumniantium_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la be_v by_o the_o addition_n expound_v calumniantium_fw-la as_o it_o capitur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la pro_fw-la omnib-delinquentib_a for_o all_o offender_n a_o blow_n which_o piscian_n must_v take_v more_o unkind_o than_o the_o former_a the_o law_n imperial_a flow_v from_o a_o latin_a head_n profess_v by_o orator_n patron_n and_o advocate_n who_o speak_v no_o other_o language_n our_o law_n of_o the_o land_n acknowledge_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v &_o which_o will_v be_v think_v
be_v to_o buy_v by_o the_o lump_n tenuta_fw-mi seisin_n venture_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o as_o alciate_v a_o posthumus_fw-la fusiones_fw-la public_a function_n whoso_o shall_v turn_v over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frankes_n lombard_n boiorian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n he_o will_v meet_v mormoe_n and_o goblin_n formidable_a indeed_o such_o as_o the_o most_o know_a glossary_n must_v be_v content_v to_o recite_v only_o or_o wise_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o sacred_a silence_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o admire_v not_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o age_n too_o much_o who_o will_v allow_v in_o some_o proportion_n both_o wisdom_n and_o civility_n to_o their_o forefather_n and_o be_v curious_a to_o be_v satisfy_v how_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n upon_o what_o policy_n and_o order_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n &_o lombard_n rose_n and_o move_v for_o however_o government_n may_v begin_v justice_z &_o good_a law_n assure_v 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his_o country_n to_o preserve_v it_o his_o peace_n be_v so_o sweeten_v by_o the_o equity_n and_o clemency_n of_o his_o law_n that_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o its_o proscription_n be_v forget_v no_o tear_n be_v leave_v but_o such_o as_o the_o whole_a world_n pour_v out_o to_o his_o memory_n there_o be_v its_o honour_n due_a to_o antiquity_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o law_n of_o these_o people_n though_o they_o seem_v what_o duke_n bartas_n speak_v of_o marot_n verse_n tear_v monument_n and_o age_n wear_v image_n that_o policy_n and_o excellency_n of_o constitution_n which_o if_o we_o will_v not_o imitate_v perhaps_o we_o can_v never_o exceed_v it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o english_a that_o a_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o travel_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n in_o his_o government_n of_o calais_n although_o they_o understand_v other_o language_n will_v not_o speak_v to_o any_o stranger_n but_o in_o their_o english_a and_o that_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o his_o french_a embassy_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o attendance_n to_o speak_v any_o tongue_n else_o to_o the_o french_a and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o our_o english_a where_o it_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o less_o corrupt_a where_o it_o be_v a_o mother_n tongue_n and_o the_o best_a dialect_n of_o a_o mother_n tongue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o esteem_v it_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o be_v make_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o venerable_a bede_n praise_n that_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o it_o a_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v rather_o transport_v with_o choler_n against_o some_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o indirect_o i_o think_v then_o out_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v very_o angry_a at_o the_o law_n which_o he_o say_v can_v pass_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o shall_v who_o look_v that_o neighbourhood_n alone_o shall_v make_v nation_n like_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o have_v show_v already_o what_o great_a agreement_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o we_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a they_o and_o we_o have_v but_o one_o stock_n in_o constitution_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o and_o it_o take_v off_o nothing_o though_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n this_o author_n grant_v no_o man_n he_o say_v can_v deny_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a both_o thing_n and_o title_n our_o professor_n will_v not_o envy_v the_o learning_n of_o brissonius_n his_o lexicon_n or_o his_o formulae_fw-la so_o much_o praise_v and_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o can_v show_v any_o term_n of_o law_n like_o they_o yet_o be_v we_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n they_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o art_n of_o our_o homebred_a law_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v require_v more_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o as_o there_o have_v be_v additionary_a law_n since_o the_o saxon_n so_o have_v there_o necessary_o be_v additionary_a term_n since_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n begin_v to_o speak_v french_a be_v french_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v as_o good_a perhaps_o and_o as_o pure_a french_a as_o any_o then_o speak_v the_o league_n and_o agreement_n concern_v the_o sea_n betwixt_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o prince_n show_v what_o the_o old_a french_a be_v by_o these_o word_n soffrera_fw-fr souccour_n resceipt_n pees_z trewe_v subgitz_fw-fr forspris_fw-fr nadgairt_n etc._n etc._n 276._o etc._n d._n seld._n ma._n claeus_fw-la 267_o 276._o the_o lord_n of_o argentons_n history_n much_o late_a manifest_v what_o the_o language_n be_v and_o how_o it_o have_v change_v these_o term_n be_v so_o enterwoven_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n into_o the_o law_n they_o can_v possible_o be_v change_v i_o will_v appeal_v to_o any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o modern_a french_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o retain_v by_o it_o whether_o any_o word_n can_v more_o ap_o hit_v the_o sense_n which_o these_o signify_v there_o be_v a_o supposition_n where_o these_o objection_n lie_v that_o if_o the_o great_a lawyer_n abroad_o shall_v come_v hither_o much_o amaze_v they_o will_v stand_v at_o our_o voucher_n cite_v for_o a_o big_a word_n like_o to_o tear_v the_o ear_n but_o unlucky_o bring_v in_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o french_a advocare_fw-la to_o vouch_v call_v in_o aid_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o certain_o be_v understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n rigaude_n and_o bignon_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o word_n be_v antique_a indeed_o will_v not_o have_v be_v amaze_v at_o it_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o age_n only_o what_o be_v much_o to_o bignon_n honour_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n acknowledge_v himself_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o glossary_n garrantie_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o with_o our_o warranty_n plevine_a to_o plevin_n give_v surety_n saisine_n be_v yet_o seifin_n rebutter_n to_o repel_v as_o the_o heir_n with_o we_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n larcin_n be_v theft_n felony_n robbery_n fee_n demain_fw-fr or_o domain_v prescription_n escbet_n rent_n as_o we_o use_v they_o nampt_a be_v our_o naam_n half_a withernam_fw-la a_o distress_n briga_fw-la with_o which_o by_o this_o author_n in_o another_o place_n the_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n be_v reproach_v and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o his_o barbarian_n have_v be_v continue_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o edw._n the_o 3._o before_o which_o it_o be_v but_o rare_o use_v yet_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a french_a viz._n brigue_n for_o it_o signify_v contention_n or_o wrangle_n the_o only_a man_n abroad_o who_o may_v seem_v a_o adversary_n be_v hotomanne_n a_o civilian_n very_o learned_a but_o i_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n of_o a_o peevish_a heady_a temper_n who_o write_v against_o his_o own_o state_n and_o flee_v for_o it_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o litleton_n tenor_n the_o book_n so_o call_v which_o very_o probable_o he_o never_o understand_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o feudall_a word_n in_o the_o word_n feudum_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o stephano_n pasquier_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n etc._n etc._n give_v i_o a_o english_a litleton_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a feud_n be_v discourse_v write_v so_o rude_o absurd_o and_o without_o method_n that_o it_o appear_v easy_o to_o be_v true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n in_o the_o english_a history_n write_v that_o foolishness_n in_o that_o book_n contend_v with_o malice_n and_o the_o study_n to_o calumniate_v here_o be_v his_o own_o judgement_n second_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o unclean_a beast_n polydore_v whofree_o indeed_o as_o be_v say_v rail_v in_o that_o book_n against_o
hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v