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lord_n word_n writ_n year_n 68 3 4.3129 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o special_a custom_n 1_o roll_n 793._o pl._n 11._o anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n to_o swear_v a_o churchwarden_n upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o archdeacon_n return_v that_o non_fw-la sibi_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n which_o form_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a whereupon_o a_o action_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n say_v that_o custom_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o lay_v officer_n and_o his_o power_n enlarge_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v though_o it_o be_v convenient_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v swear_v by_o a_o mandate_n from_o this_o court_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disturb_v he_o noy_n rep._n 139._o anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o do_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o account_n with_o he_o upon_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la for_o the_o account_v with_o he_o be_v little_o more_o than_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n afraid_a of_o reckon_v with_o any_o of_o his_o testator_n creditor_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o account_v upon_o the_o defendant_n request_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v be_v a_o consideration_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o must_v intend_v a_o express_a promise_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v say_v stay_v a_o while_n until_o the_o testator_n estate_n be_v come_v in_o and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o he_o shall_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o will_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o
but_o hale_v say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o mortgage_n to_o lee_n be_v only_o of_o part_n of_o w._n that_o therefore_o marsh_n may_v bring_v lee_n to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n whereupon_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o lee_n have_v receive_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n will_v come_v to_o for_o monfield_n that_o then_o she_o may_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o monfield_n but_o then_o my_o lord_n keeper_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o appoint_v and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o monfield_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o wicksal_n for_o that_o part_n of_o w._n be_v under_o that_o extent_n to_o which_o hale_n answer_v that_o if_o marsh_n do_v sue_v lee_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o statute_n from_o monfield_n that_o monfield_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o she_o pay_v down_o as_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n come_v to_o or_o when_o lee_n shall_v have_v receive_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o that_o he_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n find_v out_o by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la sir_n h._n fynch_n counsel_n for_o lee_n cite_v primate_n and_o jackson_n case_n grove_n and_o grove_n case_n and_o mrs._n calamy_n case_n all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o purchasor_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o mortgage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o though_o before_o the_o last_o mortgage_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o mortgage_n white_a versus_fw-la ewer_n at_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o justice_z vaughan_z and_o turner_n concern_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o have_v be_v make_v above_o 40_o year_n since_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o relieve_v mortgage_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o do_v adjudge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o one_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o may_v vary_v the_o ordinary_a case_n as_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o very_a statute_n though_o these_o matter_n in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la peter_n pheasant_n versus_fw-la anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_n had_o now_o pheasant_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o orphan_n of_o london_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l_o in_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n there_o be_v marry_v to_o w._n pheasant_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n w._n pheasant_n before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o not_o have_v take_v out_o this_o money_n die_v have_v bequeath_v this_o money_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o his_o say_a wife_n provide_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o claim_v dower_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o she_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o late_a husband_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o to_o compel_v she_o to_o release_v her_o dower_n or_o renounce_v this_o devise_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v or_o no_o sergeant_n goodfellow_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v devisable_v as_o a_o chattel_n personal_a in_o the_o testator_n possession_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o baron_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n have_v but_o have_v the_o custodiam_fw-la co._n entry_n 346._o 1_o roll._n 550._o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v the_o officer_n entrust_v and_o a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o take_v recognizance_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o be_v the_o only_a corporation_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o england_n his_o possession_n be_v the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n latch_n 127._o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 37._o this_o be_v not_o a_o debitum_fw-la but_o a_o depositum_fw-la as_o in_o custodia_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n as_o if_o money_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n here_o by_o a_o compulsory_a order_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n they_o compel_v people_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n or_o to_o give_v security_n and_o they_o pay_v no_o interest_n only_o allow_v finding-money_n that_o be_v for_o the_o orphan_n maintenance_n and_o no_o more_o see_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n immediate_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o portion_n debt_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o of_o his_o latch_n in_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o property_n but_o this_o can_v be_v have_v until_o the_o wife_n full_a age._n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o orphan_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o common_a sergeant_n to_o treat_v and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o orphan_n sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n debt_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o action_n interest_n be_v allow_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o not_o statute_n interest_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o sum._n and_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n ent_n versus_fw-la adrian_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v three_o son_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o the_o father_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o custom_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o j.s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o thus_o give_v the_o child_n portion_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o vest_v in_o himself_o wyld_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v recorder_n he_o certify_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v that_o the_o father_n may_v devise_n curia_fw-la viz_o bridgman_n lord_n keeper_n twisden_n and_o wyld_n assist_v we_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n and_o not_o devisable_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v it_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_a orphan_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o orphan_n but_o to_o the_o mayor_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o depositum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la without_o interest_n but_o they_o pay_v customary_a interest_n and_o though_o whilst_o the_o orphan_n be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a if_o woman_n they_o give_v they_o find_v money_n only_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o when_o the_o orphan_n come_v at_o full_a age_n or_o if_o a_o female_a marry_v all_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o the_o interest_n be_v pay_v the_o word_n custodia_fw-la in_o plead_v import_v a_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o miscarry_v they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o let_v the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v nota_fw-la this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o justice_n wyld_n a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n and_o dig_v until_o he_o come_v under_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o whether_o he_o can_v follow_v his_o mine_n there_o and_o he_o certify_v
sr_n peyton_n ventris_n kn_n t._n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n i_o royly_a pinx_n h_o white_n sculp_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o with_o three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n when_o attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v when_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o two_o table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v choice_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o k._n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o the_o late_a q_o mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o plead_n to_o the_o same_o also_o several_a case_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o kings-bench_n together_o with_o many_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n whereto_o be_v add_v three_o exact_a table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o plead_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n and_o the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judges-head_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvi_o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1695._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n when_o attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v when_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o two_o exact_a table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_z keeper_z and_o all_o the_o judge_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judges-head_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvi_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o compiler_n of_o these_o report_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a invitation_n to_o the_o understanding_n reader_n not_o only_o to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o but_o serious_o to_o peruse_v they_o and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 249._o b._n say_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latter_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o sure_a and_o therefore_o best_a to_o season_n student_n with_o at_o the_o beginning_n both_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o retain_v of_o they_o in_o memory_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v than_o the_o ancient_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o these_o follow_a report_n collect_v with_o care_n diligence_n and_o experience_n by_o the_o learned_a author_n thereof_o will_v full_o answer_v these_o direction_n give_v by_o that_o beforementioned_a famous_a lawyer_n the_o author_n of_o these_o report_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o his_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o shall_v i_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o character_n of_o he_o it_o will_v come_v very_o short_a of_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n where_o he_o will_v find_v his_o own_o character_n give_v by_o himself_o vale._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o first_o part_n a_o abram_n v._n cunningham_n p._n 303_o adam_n five_o guy_n 109_o amhurst_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n 187_o anger_n v._o brewer_n 348_o 350_o anonymus_n two_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 17_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 24_o 26_o 28_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 45_o 46_o 48_o 49_o 51_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 63_o 65_o 69_o 71_o 74_o 75_o 87_o 89_o 92_o 93_o 98_o 100_o 105_o 107_o 108_o 109_o 111_o 114_o 115_o 117_o 120_o 126_o 127_o 132_o 133_o 135_o 142_o 143_o 146_o 165_o 166_o 191_o 211_o 212_o 213_o 214_o 222_o 233_o 234_o 236_o 239_o 247_o 248_o 249_o 252_o 253_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 261_o 262_o 264_o 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 272_o 274_o 276_o 292_o 293_o 295_o 296_o 298_o 306_o 308_o 309_o 310_o 315_o 323_o 325_o 327_o 328_o 329_o 330_o 331_o 332_o 333_o 335_o 336_o 337_o 338_o 343_o 344_o 345_o 346_o 348_o 349_o 350_o 352_o 353_o 355_o 356_o 357_o 359_o 361_o 362_o 366_o 367_o 369_o astree_fw-mi v._n ballard_n 315_o atkyn_n sir_n robert_n v._n holford_n clare_n 399_o auberie_n v._o james_n 70_o aubin_n st._n v._n cox_n 180_o augustine_n case_n 183_o augustine_n katherine_n case_v 189_o b_o banns_n versus_fw-la biggersdale_n 5_o baker_n v._o bulstrode_n 255_o baker_n v._o baker_n 313_o baldway_n and_o ouston_n 71_o baltinglass_n lady_n case_v 64_o barber_n v._o fox_n 159_o barkly_n v._n pain_n 28_o barnard_n v._n mitchel_n 114_o 126_o barn_n v._o bruddel_n 4_o barn_n v._o hughes_n 8_o barrett_n v._n milward_n &_o al'_v 75_o bateman_n be_v sir_n anthony_n case_v 166_o bat_n be_v william_n case_v 41_o batmore_n &_o vx_n '_o v._o grave_n 260_o bailie_n v._o murin_n 244_o beasly_n be_v case_n 301_o bedniff_n &_o vx_n '_o v._o popli_v &_o vx_n '_o 220_o bell_n v._o thatcher_n 275_o bellew_n monsieur_n norman_n sen_fw-mi '_o &_o norman_a jun_v '_o 254_o bernard_n v._n bernard_n 72_o berry_n v._o bowes_n 360_o best_n v._n yates_n 268_o billingham_n and_o vavasor_n 6_o byron_n be_v lord_n case_v 100_o blackamoor_n v._o mercer_n 221_o blackman_n be_v case_n 304_o blake_n v._n 240_o bolton_n v._n cannon_n 271_o bosvile_n v._o coates_n 58_o bourne_n v._n mason_n &_o al'_v 6_o bovye_n be_v sir_n ralph_n case_v 193_o 211_o 217_o bradnox_n be_v case_n 195_o braithwaite_n be_v case_n 19_o brell_n v._o richard_n 165_o brown_a be_v john_n case_v 243_o brown_a v._o london_n 152_o brown_a v._o wait_v 299_o bulmer_n v._n charles_n pawlet_n lord_n st._n john_n 160_o burfoot_n v._n peal_n 262_o burgen_n be_v thomas_n case_v 13_o burrough_n be_v case_n 305_o burwell_n be_v case_n 48_o butcher_n v._o cowper_n 183_o c_o captain_n c_o be_v case_v 250_o cabell_n and_o vaughan_n 34_o calthorpe_n v._n 108_o cartwright_n v._n pinkney_n 272_o castilian_n v._n platt_n 190_o catterel_n v._o marshal_n 99_o chester_n v._n wilson_n 78_o chester_n lady_n case_v 207_o clerk_n v._o phillips_n &_o al._n 42_o clerk_n be_v case_n 327_o clayton_n v._n gillam_n 363_o clerk_n v._o cheney_n 13_o clipsham_n v._n morris_n 9_o clue_n v._o bailie_n 240_o coal_n v._o levingston_n 224_o colepepper_n be_v case_n 349_o collet_n v._o padwel_n 93_o collingwood_n v._n pace_n 413_o cook_n v._o fountain_n 347_o coriton_n sir_n john_n and_o harvey_n versus_fw-la lithby_n 167_o cotton_n sir_n robert_n v._n daintry_n 29_o cousin_n be_v case_n 69_o cox_n v._n matthews_n 237_o 239_o crawfoot_n v._n dale_n 263_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n v._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n 58_o 90_o cross_n v._o winter_n 22_o crossing_n v._n scudamore_n 137_o curtis_n &_o al'_n v._o collingwood_n 297_o curtis_n v._n inman_n 364_o cut_n v._o pickering_n 197_o d_o dacon_n be_v case_n 107_o dacres_n v._n duncomb_n 235_o davenant_n v._n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 223_o davis_n v._n wright_n &_o al'_v 120_o davis_n v._n price_n 317_o davison_n v._n hoslip_v 152_o day_n v._o pitts_n 10_o day_n v._o coppleston_n 356_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n v._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 225_o debt_n 233_o denizen_n v._o ralphson_n 365_o dier_n v._n east_n 42_o 146_o
he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o 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ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o institution_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o induction_n be_v so_o long_o after_o to_o which_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v not_o admit_v although_o his_o interest_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o assignor_n may_v be_v swear_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v until_o induction_n according_a to_o hare_n and_o bickler_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o
nonsuit_n he_o b._n dyer_n 76._o b._n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o ireland_n leech_n versus_fw-la widsley_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o chase_v of_o his_o sheep_n and_o impound_v of_o they_o and_o there_o detain_v of_o they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o 12_o do_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la one_o of_o the_o sheep_n die_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o j._n s._n leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la eas_fw-la and_o impound_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a there_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o great_a waste_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n enclose_v the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n first_o for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o shilling_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la over_o vid._n 3_o cro._n 384._o hill_n and_o prideaux_n case_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v waive_v that_o advantage_n by_o plead_v over_o again_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o sheep_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o he_o plead_v leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o sheep_n do_v die_v he_o be_v not_o answerable_a neither_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o any_o extraordinary_a chase_v but_o allege_v the_o die_a of_o the_o sheep_n only_o in_o aggravation_n of_o the_o damage_n come_v after_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o the_o service_n can_v be_v traverse_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o be_v what_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a sufficient_a leave_v he_o for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o tenement_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v sufficient_a ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n be_v understock_v also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v tantam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v intend_v as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n will_v maintain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o egress_n or_o regress_n it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o twisden_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n ely_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o hull_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o upon_o request_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o request_v he_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o this_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o hull_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n by_o agreement_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o agreement_n and_o request_n be_v make_v there_o though_o the_o request_n may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n for_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n be_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la null_a affinitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n attingen_fw-mi '_o whereas_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v attingunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o well_o though_o twisden_n say_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v into_o another_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n then_o the_o entry_n be_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n &_o juratores_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v veniunt_fw-la sed_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la upon_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n yet_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o so_o take_v can_v not_o be_v bail_v but_o by_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23th_o of_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n however_o the_o return_n be_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cepi_n corpus_fw-la freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 554._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v several_a lease_n all_o which_o be_v expire_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 54_o year_n and_o for_o the_o corroborate_n of_o it_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o lessee_n enter_v 5_o year_n pass_v and_o tyrrel_n and_o archer_n they_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n then_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o argue_v this_o term_n by_o levins_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o finch_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n levins_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n by_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n do_v not_o dispossess_v the_o former_a lessee_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o first_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n be_v at_o least_o tenant_n at_o will._n so_o be_v littleton_n sect._n 464._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v enter_v and_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o feoffee_n then_o his_o lease_n can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o act_n which_o shall_v divest_v his_o own_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o assent_v co._n lit._n 180._o b._n the_o law_n shall_v not_o construe_v a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o party_n intention_n roll_v 661._o he_o that_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o void_a lease_n be_v no_o disseisor_n 1_o cro._n 188._o nor_o any_o one_o that_o enter_v by_o consent_n 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n neither_o shall_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v divest_v but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o this_o lease_n work_v in_o point_n of_o contract_n and_o not_o so_o violent_o upon_o other_o man_n interest_n as_o livery_n do_v in_o latche_n rep._n 75._o sir_n thomas_n fisher_n case_n tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o work_v no_o dispossession_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o forfeiture_n roll_v 830._o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n a_o demand_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n the_o former_a lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o blunden_n and_o baugh'_v case_n be_v cite_v in_o 1_o cro._n
berwick_n be_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o bind_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o conquer_a in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n but_o the_o course_n be_v to_o name_v it_o express_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o like_a to_o wales_n where_o the_o trial_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o prochein_a county_n 19_o hen._n 6.12_o for_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n vid._n 7_o co._n calvin_n case_n but_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o one_o of_o they_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 597._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n and_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v assign_v and_o try_v in_o a_o county_n next_o to_o ireland_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v well_o award_v twisden_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o jamaica_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n foreign_a territory_n be_v because_o the_o court_n here_o can_v not_o command_v they_o to_o do_v execution_n there_o for_o they_o have_v no_o sheriff_n this_o case_n have_v remain_v two_o or_o three_o term_n since_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v return_v and_o no_o continuance_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v now_o enter_v and_o the_o secondary_a say_v that_o they_o do_v enter_v up_o judgement_n two_o term_n after_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n without_o any_o continuance_n and_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la if_o one_o upon_o complaint_n to_o two_o justice_n case_n 1_o cro._n prigeon_n case_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n be_v revoke_v that_o person_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o unless_o a_o father_n can_v be_v find_v the_o court_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v keep_v it_o themselves_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n mordant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o peterborough_n send_v gybb_n to_o take_v my_o purse_n after_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n return_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n first_o he_o do_v not_o positive_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o again_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o felonious_a take_n hob._n 326._o mason_n case_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o h._n stacie_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 312._o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v my_o purse_n go_v before_o a_o justice_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v you_o with_o felony_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o much_o as_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v slander_v another_o and_o by_o such_o a_o slight_a evasion_n escape_v a_o action_n twisden_n say_v he_o know_v these_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a he_o hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o for_o the_o word_n the_o court_n say_v three_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v more_n 55._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v judgement_n for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o reformation_n leon._n 33._o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n abergavenny_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o stock_n some_o to_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prison_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a ease_n and_o recover_v vide_fw-la crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 13._o and_o leonard_n 336._o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v compertum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o that_o be_v always_o the_o course_n also_o it_o must_v be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o where_o the_o caption_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v take_v william_n versus_fw-la gwyn_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o tenant_n appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n return_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o &_o adtunc_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o barram_fw-la whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la terr'_n &_o tenemen_n '_o capiatur_fw-la in_fw-la man_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o day_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o judicium_fw-la at_o which_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n here_o have_v award_v a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n appear_v whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o nient_a dedire_fw-la for_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n be_v always_o upon_o default_n after_o appearance_n and_o only_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n the_o grand_a cape_n be_v before_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o default_n and_o the_o demand_v vet._n n._n b._n 97._o so_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o delay_n yet_o not_o be_v by_o his_o prior_n as_o a_o essoign_n grant_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v a_o misericordia_fw-la for_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o award_v of_o process_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o they_o can_v not_o reverse_v it_o for_o error_n and_o twisden_n say_v admit_v it_o be_v erroneous_a they_o may_v then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o arch_n for_o libel_v against_o one_o there_o for_o call_v whore_n and_o bawd_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n also_o the_o party_n live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n so_o against_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v he_o there_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o though_o former_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n touch_v these_o word_n yet_o twisden_n say_v ever_o since_o 8_o car._n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v punish_v such_o word_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o it_o appear_v sentence_n be_v give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n must_v come_v before_o sentence_n 1_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la finch_n solicitor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o hopps_n commence_v there_o by_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o all_o tithe_n hopps_n so_o much_o a_o acre_n to_o the_o parson_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o composition_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hopps_n not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o than_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n though_o beer_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o perhaps_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o small_a tithe_n of_o which_o nature_n hopps_n be_v then_o the_o prescription_n of_o pay_v of_o modus_fw-la to_o
be_v good_a now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o grant_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v require_v in_o they_o 1_o cro._n 155._o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o devise_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n eerror_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 9_o jac._n let_v they_o to_o sir_n an._n maynee_v for_o 100_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v afterward_o the_o marquis_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o let_v we_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v sir_n a.m._n demise_n to_o freeman_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o unexpired_a this_o demise_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o lord_n marquis_n demise_n to_o germin_n for_o 54_o year_n upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v with_o proclamation_n germin_n enter_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v which_o lease_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o wicherly_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o have_v judgement_n the_o only_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n a._n m._n the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n this_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v three_o several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n do_v this_o term_n deliver_v their_o opinons_n and_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v consider_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o they_o all_o except_o moreton_n hold_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o littleton_n sect._n 463._o be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n to_o his_o use_n but_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o germin_n his_o lessée_fw-fr do_v ouft_v freeman_n the_o assignee_n of_o sir_n a.m._n which_o assignment_n though_o not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 660._o 2_o cro._n 660._o be_v good_a as_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v because_o the_o two_o former_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n be_v expire_v so_o he_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o but_o they_o he_o make_n of_o another_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o must_v work_v a_o ouster_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o right_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a regular_o shall_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o safins_n case_n 5_o co._n which_o yet_o can_v be_v divest_v but_o though_o the_o first_o entry_n make_v but_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o dispossess_v his_o lessee_n in_o trust_n beside_o he_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v object_v as_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n 1_o cro._n 220._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o give_v the_o election_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o make_v it_o a_o deuësting_a than_o the_o lessee_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o law_n construe_v such_o act_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o the_o case_n of_o powsley_n and_o blackman_n cite_v in_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n case_n where_o the_o mortgageor_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o motrgageme_n and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v divest_v so_o sir_n tho._n fishes_n case_n in_o latch_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v grant_v over_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a which_o whether_o by_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o my_o lord_n nottinghams_n case_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o here_o but_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o noyes_n report_v 23._o twisden_n say_v he_o whole_o reject_v that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n by_o sergeant_n size_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n borrow_a noyes_n report_v and_o abridge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o levy_n a_o fine_a before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o though_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o bar_v which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o saffins_n case_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o isham_n and_o morris_n in_o 1_o cro._n 781._o where_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o cesty_n quo_fw-la trust_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n and_o occupies_n the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a that_o this_o after_o five_o year_n shall_v bar_v the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v and_o entry_n thereupon_o and_o the_o trust_n must_v pass_v inclusive_o by_o the_o fine_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o divers_a book_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o though_o it_o arise_v but_o out_o of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o any_o man_n purchase_v land_n by_o fine_a that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v on_o foot_n mortgage_n and_o lease_n which_o it_o be_v often_o convenient_a to_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v there_o not_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o where_o the_o mortgageor_n continue_v in_o possession_n levy_n a_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mortgagee_n he_o deny_v that_o also_o and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o fermour_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o twisden_n agree_v dighton_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o town_n clerk_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n the_o corporation_n return_v letter_n patent_n whereby_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n jones_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o because_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v return_v nor_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o summon_v he_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v show_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v he_o and_o he_o cite_v warrens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 540._o who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o aldermanship_n where_o the_o return_n be_v as_o here_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n although_o they_o confess_v they_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n help_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n differ_v for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o
again_o he_o allege_v a_o custom_n of_o dimise_a copyhold_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o estate_n neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o copyholder_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n yet_o lay_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o defect_n as_o this_o case_n be_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v plead_v so_o himself_o it_o shall_v for_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v intend_v they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o that_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n justify_v by_o licence_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n also_o that_o a_o licence_n be_v plead_v here_o and_o not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o cro._n 575._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o may_v be_v tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v dig_v the_o soil_n and_o discover_v mine_n the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n such_o a_o interest_n as_o this_o may_v commence_v by_o grant_n and_o therefore_o lie_v in_o prescription_n the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o sole_a feed_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n remain_v in_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n also_o when_o the_o profit_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v for_o a_o long_o as_o a_o short_a time_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prescription_n to_o dig_v turf_n cut_v as_o deep_a into_o the_o profit_n and_o yet_o that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o soil_n in_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v for_o what_o estate_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n in_o they_o for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n as_o might_n support_v a_o prescription_n but_o as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o have_v name_v they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o repugnancy_n viz._n that_o such_o particular_a copyholder_n have_v the_o sole_a feed_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o cro._n 311._o 187._o yelv._n 187._o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o regard_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o sole_a feeding_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v with_o what_o beast_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o licence_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o it_o pass_v no_o interest_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n versus_fw-la wise_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o party_n have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v aside_o this_o verdict_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v bottle_n of_o wine_n bring_v they_o before_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n together_o with_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o tipstaff_n that_o attend_v they_o at_o the_o tavern_n where_o they_o be_v consult_v their_o verdict_n that_o this_o bill_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o privy_a verdict_n they_o be_v treat_v at_o the_o tavern_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n before_o their_o affirmance_n of_o it_o in_o court_n counsel_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v stand_v they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o discretionary_n set_v aside_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o when_o the_o jury_n go_v against_o evidence_n but_o whether_o these_o miscarriage_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o point_n of_o law_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o they_o find_v the_o verdict_n it_o disannul_v their_o verdict_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wine_n they_o drink_v be_v have_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o agent_n for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n his_o solicitor_n pay_v for_o it_o afterward_o it_o do_v induce_v a_o presumption_n that_o he_o bespeak_v it_o but_o that_o again_o be_v extenuate_v by_o its_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bill_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v allowable_a and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n 616._o 1_o cro._n 616._o that_o it_o be_v for_o drink_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o wine_n be_v provide_v by_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o treat_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o in_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v treat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v change_v their_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o court_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v be_v void_a co._n lit._n 227._o b._n it_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n which_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v must_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o agreement_n as_o have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o court_n put_v upon_o it_o viz._n a_o privy_a verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n say_v most_o verdict_n give_v at_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v void_a for_o there_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o receive_v a_o collation_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v from_o he_o for_o who_o they_o find_v but_o such_o practice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n their_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v relate_v to_o the_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a cause_n or_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v find_v for_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o find_v according_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o word_n of_o salutation_n or_o the_o like_a pass_n between_o they_o as_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o also_o if_o after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o bar_n any_o matter_n of_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o as_o deposition_n or_o the_o like_a though_o the_o jury_n swear_v they_o never_o look_v on_o they_o yet_o that_o shall_v quash_n their_o verdict_n but_o they_o all_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o there_o be_v great_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o clear_a proof_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disannul_v this_o verdict_n but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n have_v carry_v himself_o with_o much_o blame_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o the_o two_o tipstaff_n which_o attend_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o careful_a but_o connive_v at_o these_o matter_n be_v fine_v the_o one_o 40_o shilling_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o shilling_n barnard_n versus_fw-la michael_n hill_n 22._o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 865._o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o though_o the_o plead_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v double_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o penalty_n second_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v a_o special_a breach_n upon_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o
it_o may_v be_v for_o half_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o a_o interest_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v commence_v by_o grant_n 18_o e._n 3._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v though_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n be_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n in_o the_o case_n between_o porter_n and_o north_n bring_v here_o about_o three_o year_n since_o the_o principal_a doubt_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n can_v in_o plead_v allege_v a_o joint_a prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o for_o the_o mischief_n allege_v that_o this_o may_v be_v obtain_v from_o every_o lord_n that_o have_v not_o of_o a_o great_a many_o year_n use_v his_o common_a hale_v say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o usage_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v only_o feed_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v also_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v oppose_v in_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o cattle_n impound_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n they_o hold_v that_o levancy_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v claim_v so_o where_o common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n be_v claim_v it_o be_v possible_a between_o the_o tenant_n there_o may_v be_v some_o proportion_v of_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o eat_v up_o all_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soyl._n and_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stonell_n and_o masselden_n that_o want_n of_o averment_n of_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v aid_v by_o a_o verdict_n three_o though_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n they_o resolve_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o make_v title_n against_o the_o party_n which_o give_v it_o there_o will_v be_v great_a question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o it_o appear_v have_v not_o damage_n at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mispleading_a aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n wave_v this_o matter_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o material_a point_n 377._o vid._n 2_o cro._n 377._o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colour_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o fee_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o a_o apparitor_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o fee_n due_a by_o custom_n for_o that_o it_o tryable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o by_o a_o decinaria_n or_o vicenaria_n praescriptio_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o court_n but_o they_o may_v sue_v there_o for_o their_o due_a and_o customary_a fe_n brell_n versus_fw-la richards_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n against_o eight_o defendant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v only_o against_o three_o and_o the_o other_o five_o be_v acquit_v the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o three_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v or_o whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v reverse_v in_o toto_fw-la the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a 209._o hob._n 70._o yelv._n 209._o though_o it_o may_v be_v also_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la only_o of_o those_o convict_a but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o error_n to_o be_v examine_v this_o matter_n be_v not_o material_a and_o twisden_n say_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v for_o all_o to_o join_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v against_o all_o sir_n anthony_n bateman_n case_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o no_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turkey_n merchant_n and_o trade_v in_o the_o year_n 1656_o but_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o import_v or_o export_v any_o thing_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a trade_n by_o he_o to_o a_o great_a value_n he_o show_v they_o to_o several_a and_o obtain_v the_o loan_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o he_o contract_v after_o 1656_o otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a for_o man_n can_v take_v notice_n when_o another_o withdraw_v his_o trade_n or_o when_o he_o command_v his_o factor_n beyond_o sea_n to_o deal_v no_o further_o for_o he_o but_o they_o see_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v apt_a to_o trust_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectment_n against_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n bring_v in_o dilatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n versus_fw-la starr_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v excommunicate_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o instance_n and_o request_n have_v absolve_v he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v obey_v all_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o so_o the_o bond_n void_a hale_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o sometime_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n ad_fw-la parendum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mandatis_fw-la licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v cautio_fw-la juratoris_fw-la and_o sometime_o cautio_fw-la pignoratitia_fw-la be_v give_v 122._o 1_o bulstr_n 122._o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v hold_v 8_o car._n in_o com._n banco_n that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n satisfy_v or_o to_o dispose_v so_o much_o to_o pious_a use_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o they_o presume_v the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o coercion_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la isaac_n versus_fw-la ledgingham_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v himself_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o those_o copy-holders_n which_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o manor_n pay_v eight_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n and_z 1_o d_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o do_v their_o suit_n for_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a payment_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o live_v 10_o mile_n from_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o tender_v the_o 8_o d_o and_z 1_o d_o and_o both_o be_v refuse_v to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v first_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o no_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v if_o so_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n live_v remote_a second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o custom_n be_v always_o strict_a to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o with_o that_o latitude_n as_o be_v use_v in_o contract_n hale_n it_o be_v custom_n give_v the_o suit_n and_o consequent_o may_v qualify_v it_o the_o doubt_n arise_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n live_v near_o or_o within_o the_o manor_n or_o whether_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o the_o intendment_n be_v strong_a that_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o by-law_n in_o a_o manor_n bind_v the_o tenant_n without_o notice_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o all_o hold_v that_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n and_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v 79._o 8_o co._n
own_o wrong_n as_o to_o enforce_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o of_o a_o rightful_a entry_n into_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n it_o be_v true_a in_o ascough_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n it_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n rawlin_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v where_o part_n be_v redemise_v to_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o court_n observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v apportion_v but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n no_o book_n be_v find_v to_o warrant_v such_o a_o opinion_n but_o brook_n tit_n extinguishment_n 48._o where_n it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v this_o case_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a an_o in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o 56_o &_o 57_o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n for_o so_o much_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o tenant_n must_v answer_v which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o the_o case_n of_o dorrell_n and_o andrews_n roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 938._o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n which_o lessee_n licenses_fw-la the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n for_o hale_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v let_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o may_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n perhaps_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v such_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o desseisin_n it_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o difference_n it_o will_v shake_v abundance_n of_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o lessor_n to_o hire_n a_o room_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o his_o conveniency_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o for_o a_o condition_n that_o must_v be_v extinct_a where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v come_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v diminish_v the_o condition_n must_v fail_v holland_n versus_fw-la ellis_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbas_fw-la conculc_n '_o &_o diversas_fw-la carectat_fw-la '_o tritici_fw-la ibid._n '_o asportavit_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o the_o load_v of_o wheat_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n crescent_a '_o adjornatur_fw-la resolve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o find_v that_o the_o person_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v but_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n can_v be_v traverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o .._o of_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o revoke_v by_o any_o write_v indent_v or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o sometime_o after_o he_o covenant_n by_o a_o write_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n and_o so_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n attorney_n general_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n in_o power_n of_o revocation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o revokes_n must_v be_v defective_a in_o neither_o the_o deed_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n can_v revoke_v for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o circumstance_n limit_v viz._n indent_v write_v seal_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o want_v substance_n for_o it_o do_v nothing_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o a_o future_a act_n viz._n the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o will_n a_o covenant_n after_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n make_v will_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o roll._n 615._o yet_o there_o appear_v a_o intention_n to_o revoke_v and_o less_o matter_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n than_o a_o deed._n again_o the_o fine_a alone_o can_v revoke_v because_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n but_o then_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o together_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v communicate_v substance_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o deed_n give_v circumstance_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n i_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n here_o be_v to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o fine_a again_o this_o construction_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o revoke_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o revoke_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o 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tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o 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consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n 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be_v very_o clear_a for_o though_o in_o m._n portington_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n condition_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o will_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o the_o current_n of_o the_o authority_n since_o be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o condition_n void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o a_o attempt_n to_o alien_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o attempt_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v and_o when_o the_o express_a word_n be_v so_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n of_o condition_n than_o the_o will_n import_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v osborn_n versus_fw-la beversham_n debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v at_o two_o half_a year_n as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o actio_fw-la non_fw-la because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o &_o profert_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o the_o rent_n ideo_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la for_o where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v certain_a semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o a_o demand_v 1_o inst_z 34._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o dower_n to_o save_v his_o damage_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a rastal_n entry_n 159._o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v plead_v without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la so_o 1_o roll_n 573._o no_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o tender_a but_o then_o another_o fault_n be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o bar_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v 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house_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o dean_n as_o the_o last_o antecedent_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o rob._n vid._n cockain_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n and_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n and_o the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v dean_n money_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n rob_v the_o house_n himself_o smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a act_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n the_o be_v of_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n the_o half-blood_n may_v be_v take_v near_o of_o kin_n than_o a_o more_o remote_a kinsman_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n mo._n 635_o ro._n rep._n 114._o ante._n i_o his_o case_n j._n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o j._n s._n j._n n._n t._n k._n to_o who_o and_o other_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v award_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o question_n put_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la by_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n first_o for_o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o other_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o act_v without_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o return_n do_v not_o express_v any_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o commission_n second_o instead_o of_o commissus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v captus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n three_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o must_v answer_v direct_o to_o such_o question_n as_o be_v put_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n or_o else_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v commit_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n harrington_n case_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o intend_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o to_o create_v a_o disturbance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n upon_o discourse_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o those_o person_n which_o be_v execute_v at_o charing-cross_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o audita_fw-la quamplurium_fw-la utteravit_fw-la &_o propalavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la sequentia_fw-la viz._n gubernatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la consistebat_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eveniret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la foret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la rebellio_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o precedent_a word_n and_o not_o guilty_a as_o to_o other_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judment_n that_o gubernatio_fw-la signify_v the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o the_o state_n of_o it_o which_o regimen_n do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v consistebat_fw-la and_o so_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o briton_n or_o saxon_n time_n or_o to_o the_o late_a mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o we_o and_o that_o to_o put_v the_o word_n in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o translation_n may_v either_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o such_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o defendant_n but_o those_o exception_n find_v little_a weight_n with_o the_o court_n his_o counsel_n proceed_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o least_o to_o extenuate_v the_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n must_v also_o affect_v the_o other_o state_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v take_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v two_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o call_v themselves_o the_o queen_n obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 4_o inst_z 1._o but_o the_o court_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n do_v tend_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o position_n upon_o which_o the_o war_n levy_v in_o 1641._o by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v much_o displease_v that_o the_o counsel_n will_v pretend_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o put_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o many_o latter_a also_o be_v to_o express_v the_o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n
estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o freeman_n to_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n or_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o prescription_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o certificate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o interest_n the_o prescription_n there_o mean_v by_o the_o court_n be_v not_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o local_a prescription_n to_o privilege_n person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n betwixt_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o local_a nor_o a_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v for_o a_o easement_n or_o a_o discharge_v but_o a_o strict_a prescription_n to_o make_v title_n to_o a_o real_a interest_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n nor_o confound_v with_o it_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n can_v prescribe_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o must_v add_v to_o strengthen_v my_o reason_n upon_o these_o two_o matter_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v in_o all_o our_o book_n of_o any_o such_o case_n either_o where_o two_o freeholder_n join_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la or_o where_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v mix_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v better_a when_o it_o appear_v the_o very_a thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o several_a pasture_n and_o frequent_a which_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o several_a freeholder_n and_o copy-holders_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o principle_n of_o law_n the_o plead_v here_o be_v naught_o to_o mix_v a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n together_o which_o be_v incompatible_a the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n will_v have_v maintain_v it_o if_o j.s._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o feoffor_a and_o their_o heir_n one_o can_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o another_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o have_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n so_o here_o the_o entire_a thing_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v possible_o have_v prescription_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v may_v claim_v by_o custom_n though_o the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o prescribe_v three_o my_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v by_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o his_o own_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o reason_n i_o principal_o depend_v on_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o book_n of_o usage_n that_o have_v be_v all_o owe_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v they_o all_o yet_o oppose_v this_o prescription_n of_o which_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o the_o book_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi prescription_n 51._o hutton_n rep._n 45._o pitt_n and_o cheek_n case_n and_o the_o same_o case_n 6_o co._n by_o the_o name_n of_o spark_n case_n and_o co._n on_o litt._n 122._o a._n where_o he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o feed_v there_o so_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v separal_a '_o pasturam_fw-la and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o feed_v there_o i_o know_v that_o they_o object_n that_o my_o lord_n co._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o separal_a '_o pastur_v '_o that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n because_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o certain_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o book_n must_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o for_o come_v immediate_o next_o there_o need_v no_o repetition_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o understand_v i_o admit_v it_o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v stint_v as_o to_o his_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v none_o but_o sheep_n or_o horse_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n yel_n 129._o 2_o cro._n 208._o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n upon_o such_o a_o be_v according_a to_o dowglass_n and_o kendal_n case_n yel_n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la upon_o another_o soil_n for_o there_o he_o leave_v the_o owner_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o manure_v of_o his_o ground_n or_o ballastage_n which_o the_o owner_n have_v beside_o the_o property_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o fish_n nay_o i_o shall_v agree_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v whole_o from_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o ground_n upon_o special_a matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o recompense_n or_o take_v the_o profit_v some_o other_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o park_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o game_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o herbage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o deer_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o the_o franchise_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o herbage_n be_v but_o surplusage_n after_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v lose_v than_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o feed_n and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o park_n that_o have_v be_v dispark_v by_o the_o king_n after_o the_o herbage_n grant_v away_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mine_n open_v or_o any_o other_o profit_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n i_o do_v not_o oppose_v but_o that_o the_o pasturage_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n but_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasturage_n of_o all_o pasture_n ground_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a i_o shall_v agree_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o a_o special_a case_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o pernancy_n of_o profit_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n as_o put_v this_o case_n a_o lord_n have_v improve_v so_o much_o of_o he_o waste_v as_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o just_o sufficient_a for_o his_o common_a feed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v of_o feed_v but_o this_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_fw-ge kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n which_o be_v well_o report_v in_o brownlow_n 2_o part_n 64_o 65._o and_o in_o all_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v special_a plead_v in_o such_o case_n for_o where_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a only_o upon_o special_a matter_n or_o
a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n new_a invention_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o know_v have_v be_v always_o receive_v and_o sometime_o have_v prove_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o new_a invention_n that_o be_v frame_v to_o supplant_v principle_n of_o law_n have_v be_v always_o baffle_v and_o reject_v the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o be_v overturn_v by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n this_o maxim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n common_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o feed_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v a_o common_a without_o a_o solecism_n where_o the_o tenant_n feed_v in_o common_a together_o and_o the_o lord_n never_o feed_v with_o they_o as_o where_o he_o do_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v non-usage_n in_o such_o a_o case_n turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n against_o he_o will_v be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o lord_n take_v as_o much_o as_o be_v for_o their_o own_o use_n into_o their_o demesn_n they_o distribute_v as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a among_o their_o tenant_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n waste_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v before_o take_v into_o his_o demesn_n what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o non-usage_n shall_v turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o do_v not_o feed_v his_o waste_v when_o he_o leave_v they_o waste_v before_o because_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o before_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o prescription_n for_o commoner_n to_o exclude_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n common_a maxim_n in_o law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o foundation_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o maxim_n depend_v upon_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o not_o upon_o solid_a reason_n that_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v their_o lord_n if_o they_o call_v their_o right_n by_o the_o term_n of_o common_a but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n though_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o interest_n they_o may_v exclude_v they_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v communiam_fw-la excludendo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pastur_n '_o in_o common_a among_o yourselves_o for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a you_o may_v exclude_v he_o under_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o maxim_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o make_v vseless_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o such_o a_o invention_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strict_a rule_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o innovation_n will_v be_v great_a and_o general_a for_o there_o be_v no_o common_a in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v for_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o time_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v very_o good_a evidence_n a_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lord_n can_v prove_v a_o actual_a feed_n a_o jury_n will_v certain_o incline_v to_o find_v it_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v what_o they_o please_v the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v large_a waste_v that_o lie_v remote_a from_o their_o care_n seldom_o make_v any_o benefit_n by_o feed_v and_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o make_v any_o improvement_n if_o this_o plead_n be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a whereas_o if_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a claim_n disallow_v in_o plead_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o jury_n to_o exclude_v lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o waste_v i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v in_o plead_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v judicial_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o artifice_n to_o disguise_v a_o common_a and_o to_o call_v it_o a_o sole-pasture_n to_o enable_v the_o commoner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v direct_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n here_o first_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o truth_n 10000_o acre_n though_o the_o place_n assign_v be_v but_o 100_o acre_n all_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n of_o ancient_a house_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o in_o truth_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o message_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n which_o be_v like_o the_o regulation_n of_o common_a if_o it_o be_v a_o sole-pasture_n they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o what_o cattle_n they_o please_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v by_o all_o these_o badge_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o common_a by_o art_n put_v into_o other_o word_n to_o oust_v the_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o prescription_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v nor_o feed_v but_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n feed_v and_o do_v a_o petit_fw-fr trespass_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o robert_n mary_n case_n 9_o co._n the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o feed_n but_o the_o tenant_n must_v and_o then_o they_o must_v either_o join_v or_o sever_v if_o they_o join_v what_o a_o number_n of_o plaintiff_n will_v there_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v the_o same_o recover_v be_v divide_v in_o equity_n or_o the_o contribution_n for_o the_o cost_v if_o they_o sever_v and_o be_v nonsuit_n then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o several_a action_n which_o will_v be_v vexatious_a according_a to_o robert_n mary_n case_n 3._o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n or_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v what_o be_v become_v then_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sole_a feed_n the_o lord_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prescription_n shall_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o so_o what_o if_o all_o but_o one_o fail_n shall_v that_o one_o have_v all_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n shall_v feed_v must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o have_v the_o surplusage_n for_o the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o material_a among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v as_o commoner_n again_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a prescription_n that_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n of_o any_o tenancy_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n 4._o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o enable_v tenant_n to_o withstand_v all_o improvement_n in_o gatewards_n case_n 6_o co._n 60._o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n against_o a_o prescription_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o improvement_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v large_a waste_v and_o commons_o forest_n and_o fen_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o improve_n they_o for_o the_o same_o land_n by_o improvement_n become_v able_a to_o support_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o this_o side_n so_o the_o other_o way_n there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o usage_n as_o commoner_n if_o they_o prescribe_v the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o he_o can_v only_o take_v the_o surplusage_n leave_v they_o sufficient_a if_o he_o
demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n 241_o 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n 243_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o town_n of_o g._n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n power_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o good_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o impose_v penalty_n custom_n to_o elect_v a_o bailiff_n annual_o 243_o the_o by_o law_n set_v forth_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n elect_a bailiff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v who_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 244_o the_o act_n set_v forth_o 245_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 246_o 8._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o several_a demise_n by_o lease_n parol_fw-fr 249_o the_o first_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la entry_n rend_v arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 250_o the_o second_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la rent_n arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 251_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v temporibus_fw-la demissionis_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o several_a demise_n one_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o for_o 41_o year_n the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v then_o full_a power_n right_o and_o title_n to_o make_v such_o demise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n 252_o the_o defendan_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 253_o distress_n and_o avowry_n vide_fw-la replevin_n e_o error_n 1._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n 286_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 287_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o ancient_a mill._n seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o mill._n the_o plaintiff_n farmer_n of_o the_o mill_n &_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o toll_n 288_o the_o defendant_n occupier_n of_o a_o ancient_a message_n which_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n that_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o handmill_n and_o ground_n therewith_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o toll_n the_o defendant_n imparle_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 289_o postea_fw-la tales_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 190_o the_o general_a error_n assign_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la pray_v and_o award_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la 291_o 2._o the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n 296_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o placita_fw-la 297_o the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n upon_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n set_v forth_o that_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n vel_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la visum_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la appunctuaret_fw-la pro_fw-la valour_n recept_n '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n to_o become_v chargeable_a 298_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o n._n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o one_o j._n s._n in_o london_n payable_a to_o one_o p._n or_o order_n for_o value_v receive_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o j._n s._n and_o accept_v by_o he_o p._n order_n payment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n j._n s._n have_v notice_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o but_o refuse_v payment_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n 299_o and_o become_v chargeable_a and_o thereupon_o promise_v payment_n but_o though_o after_o request_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 300_o the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o one_o c._n a_o excise-man_n pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o money_n in_o question_n be_v the_o king_n money_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o c_n request_n draw_v the_o bill_n that_o c._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o scaccarij_fw-la 301_o that_o a_o extent_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o they_o 302_o the_o money_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seize_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n become_v entitle_v a_o extent_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n for_o the_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v thereupon_o averment_n of_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la 304_o et_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la billa_z et_fw-fr una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la summa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n especial_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 304_o eleven_o continuance_n 304_o 305_o 306_o the_o loquela_fw-la and_o proceed_n revive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v 306_o the_o inquisition_n return_v damage_n find_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 307_o mill_n and_o toll_n vid._n error_n 1._o outlawry_n plead_v vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o prerogative_n process_n vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o error_n 2._o trover_n 2._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o r_o rent_n vid._n debt_n 3._o 8._o replevin_fw-fr 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v and_o detain_v 8_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 131_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o show_v the_o alienation_n and_o the_o purchaser_n entry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o due_a for_o a_o fine_a by_o custom_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n distrain_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 132_o 133_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 134_o 2._o against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o which_o avow_v the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailie_n to_o the_o former_a 145_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o long_o before_o the_o take_a r.l._n and_o l.l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n with_o power_n of_o distress_n conditional_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o 100_o l_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o to_o come_v which_o be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 146_o 147_o and_o for_o six_o year_n rent_n arrear_n the_o distress_n be_v make_v which_o the_o one_o defendant_n be_v advocate_n and_o the_o other_o bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la as_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v 148_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v his_o colt_n etc._n etc._n 210_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o e._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o the_o avowant_n to_o hold_v at_o will._n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o take_v the_o cold_a damage_n fesant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_v and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o e._n m._n demised_a the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o he_o before_o the_o pretend_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v for_o 6_o year_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n m._n demise_v to_o
she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v cure_a this_o mistake_n in_o the_o action_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 51._o 6_o acc_n '_o vid._n styles_n 349._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n herbert_n perrot_n case_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n prevail_v upon_o she_o while_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n that_o this_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o take_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age._n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a law●alls_n ●alls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n the_o deed_n serve_v to_o declare_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o record_n large_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a reply_n to_o have_v say_v nient_a comprise_v &_o c._n in_o 2_o cro._n 120._o storke_n and_o fox_n the_o case_n be_v walton_n and_o street_n be_v two_o vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o land_n but_o in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n though_o in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o be_v mo._n 910._o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n 2_o ro._n 54._o if_o this_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v introduce_v much_o mischief_n for_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v by_o search_v the_o record_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o pocket_n deed_n and_o so_o they_o in_o reversion_n a_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n
out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o
the_o commit_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o a_o alienee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n vid._n owen_n 63._o but_o then_o justice_n charleton_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o of_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o enforce_v by_o the_o proviso_n where_o mesn_a conveyance_n surrender_n by_o copy_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o copyhold_n be_v never_o include_v in_o a_o statute_n where_o any_o prejudice_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n unless_o express_o name_v and_o for_o the_o proviso_n it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o copyhold_n which_o the_o traitor_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o where_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n and_o surrenders_n make_v subsequent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hales_n 16_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o however_o they_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o that_o point_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v parcener_n have_v make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o a_o usurpation_n be_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o of_o they_o whether_o this_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o possession_n or_o the_o sister_n which_o have_v the_o next_o turn_n shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o court_n incline_v to_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n but_o a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n vid._n kielway_n and_o f._n n._n b._n 35._o anonymus_fw-la in_o na_z ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n and_o pend_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o perpetual_a advowson_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j._n s._n clerk_n shall_v be_v present_v after_o the_o usurper_n incumbent_n remove_v and_z according_o after_o such_o removal_n j._n s._n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o argument_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o lessor_n suppose_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o simony_n have_v procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a simony_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bathur_v case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n 30_o car._n 2._o his_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o testator_n will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o and_o that_o the_o executor_n which_o waste_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o debt_n superior_a to_o a_o simple_a contract_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n grove_n and_o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n a_o motion_n have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v article_n prosecute_v against_o he_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o contrary_a hereto_o the_o defendant_n have_v article_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a will_n and_o spirit_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n keep_v conventicle_n and_o do_v allow_v and_o permit_v one_o south_n and_o other_o pretend_a minister_n and_o not_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n to_o expound_v and_o preach_v to_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la promotione_fw-la a._n b._n notarij_fw-la publici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o this_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o certain_a copy_n which_o he_o deliver_v here_o into_o court_n be_v a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o ellis_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o conventicle_n be_v proper_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v inquirable_a upon_o every_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 4_o inst_z 162._o and_o the_o late_a act_n against_o conventicle_n be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o time_n second_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n without_o a_o due_a presentment_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o ordinary_a by_o any_o suspicion_n conceive_v of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o due_a accusation_n or_o presentment_n shall_v put_v any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o the_o infamy_n or_o slander_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n indeed_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 26._o observe_v it_o be_v herein_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentment_n and_o accusation_n by_o some_o proper_a person_n for_o otherwise_o a_o innocent_a person_n in_o case_n of_o false_a accusation_n will_v not_o know_v where_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n object_n here_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o the_o curate_n and_o by_o the_o 113_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n a_o curate_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n may_v present_v answ_n first_o these_o canon_n be_v never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o canon_n make_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n 12_o co._n 72_o 73._o at_o least_o they_o can_v bind_v none_o but_o the_o clergy_n vid._n mo._n 755._o and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o laity_n have_v no_o representative_n in_o the_o convocation_n second_o this_o canon_n say_v only_o that_o a_o curate_n may_v present_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o rector_n be_v absent_a three_o all_o such_o presentment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v not_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o court_n in_o this_o hall_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n without_o oath_n four_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n at_o all_o only_o the_o register_n come_v in_o and_o say_v he_o find_v such_o a_o presentment_n among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v whether_o any_o or_o no_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v his_o proceed_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la without_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a informer_n before_o the_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o appoint_v their_o name_n to_o be_v endorse_v upon_o all_o process_n sue_v out_o by_o they_o three_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v examine_v upon_o oath_n now_o no_o layman_n ought_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n except_o in_o case_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a 12_o co._n 26_o 27._o 3_o cro._n 262._o baldwyn_n contra_fw-la first_o that_o conventicle_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o be_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n do_v not_o disprove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a
the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o privilege_n it_o be_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v insensible_a and_o the_o course_n in_o plead_v be_v to_o say_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o court_n take_v the_o word_n to_o be_v sufficient_o express_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n rastall_v entry_n 475_o 476_o and_o 143._o shipley_n versus_fw-la craister_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 80_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o he_o who_o be_v then_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n of_o 80_o l_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o one_o jenkin_n wood_n shall_v appear_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n die_v lunae_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la octab_v pur._n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n make_v to_o he_o bearing_z date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n &_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n the_o release_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n jefferson_n offer_v to_o argue_v that_o this_o bond_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n that_o his_o release_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v not_o bar_v this_o action_n but_o the_o court_n say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n but_o upon_o peruse_v of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v by_o his_o deed_n of_o release_n bear_v date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o march_n whereas_o the_o release_v produce_v in_o court_n bore_n do_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o march_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o material_a variance_n note_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o after_o it_o be_v break_v he_o may_v 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o holland_n versus_fw-la lancaster_n ss_z johannes_n lancaster_z sum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o replevin_n count_n in_o replevin_n thomae_n holland_n de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la injust_a detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vad_n '_o &_o pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n ꝑ_n robertum_fw-la bird_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la qd_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n vicesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuꝑ_n regis_fw-la angl_n etc._n etc._n tercio_fw-la apud_fw-la mounckton_n in_o insula_n de_fw-fr thanett_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr barnyard_n cepit_fw-la averia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la octo_fw-la vaccas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la injust_a detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vad_n '_o &_o pleg_a '_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o deteriorat_a '_o est_fw-fr &_o dampnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n '_o decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la ꝓducit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesiae_fw-la conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n for_o a_o distress_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n dean_n and_o chapter_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n lancaster_n per_fw-la brian_n '_o courthop_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capitalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedral_n '_o &_o metropolitan_a '_o cantuar_n '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o clauso_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o just_a &c_n &c_n quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la captionis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we '_o decanus_n &_o capital_a '_o fuer_o '_o seisit_v '_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr mounckton_n cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o com'_n kanc_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la predict_v '_o qd'que_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n sabine_n barronettus_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la quo_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n suit_n seisit_n '_o de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la horreis_n centum_fw-la &_o quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o octogint_v '_o acris_fw-la marisci_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o parochiis_fw-la de_fw-fr mounckton_n &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n atwade_v in_o insula_n thanett_n in_o com'_n kanc_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o clausum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la court_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrar_fw-it '_o memoria_fw-la hom_n '_o non_fw-la existit_fw-la suit_n parcel_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitalo_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la fidelitat_fw-la '_o &_o reddit_fw-la '_o sex_n librar_n '_o duorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la sex_n denar_fw-mi '_o &_o un_fw-we '_o oboli_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n solvend_v '_o &_o per_fw-la servicium_fw-la faciend_n '_o sectae_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n '_o ipsorum_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la predict_v '_o de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la apud_fw-la manerium_fw-la ill_a '_o service_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n seize_v of_o the_o service_n tenend_v '_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la serviciis_fw-la iidem_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitalus_n fuer_o '_o seisit_v '_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannis_n sabine_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la very_fw-la tenentis_fw-la svi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o secta_fw-la cur_n '_o predict_v '_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n lancaster_n ulterius_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o alienation_n a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n qd_n '_o infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la &_o a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la hom_n '_o habebatur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qd_n '_o post_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la alienationem_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la parcel_n '_o terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenntorum_fw-la tent_n '_o de_fw-la manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o dom_fw-la '_o manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o cum_fw-la talis_fw-la alienatio_fw-la acciderit_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o un_fw-fr '_o anni_fw-la &_o medietat_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la tall_a '_o terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienant_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la predict_v '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v '_o solubil_n '_o aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o aretro_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o insolut_a '_o qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o arrear_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o if_o in_o arrear_n manerii_fw-la predict_v '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la duran_n '_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o quando_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la necesse_fw-la requisivit_fw-la distrinxit_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la distringere_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la tent_n '_o &_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o quousque_fw-la dictus_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solubil_n '_o pay_v quousque_fw-la it_o be_v pay_v solut_a '_o soret_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n lancaster_n ulterius_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o predict_v '_o decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o ac_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johanne_n sabine_n de_fw-fr mesuagiis_fw-la horreis_n &_o terris_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v perrin_n '_o unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n
ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ꝓpx_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ꝓx_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ꝓficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ꝑ_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ꝑdidit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ꝓduc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suꝑius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ꝓut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ꝑius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suꝑ_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ꝑcipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ꝑertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o
it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o action_n whereas_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n but_o they_o take_v the_o case_n of_o putt_n and_o royston_n to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o averment_n which_o in_o every_o such_o plea_n there_o must_v be_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o here_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v to_o the_o former_a by_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n the_o averment_n may_v be_v traverse_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n adjudge_v and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o case_n the_o next_o term._n the_o earl_n of_o montague_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n preston_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o life_n recite_v a_o former_a grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n patent_n have_v recite_v a_o former_a grant_n that_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v surrender_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o recital_n they_o must_v admit_v all_o that_o be_v recite_v as_o well_o the_o surrender_n as_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n then_o the_o defendant_n produce_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n patent_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v will_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n according_o note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la anonymus_fw-la after_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o liberate_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o terr'_fw-it &_o tenementa_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o amend_v the_o word_n habere_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o liberari_fw-la and_o after_o divers_a motion_n the_o court_n order_v the_o amendment_n to_o be_v according_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n 8_o co._n 157._o a._n 1_o cro._n 709._o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v vid._n the_o case_n of_o walker_n and_o riches_n 3_o cro._n 162._o and_o the_o case_n of_o keer_n and_o guyn_n hob._n 90._o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v wrong_v in_o a_o very_a material_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n recover_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n though_o at_o first_o the_o court_n doubt_v vid._n mo._n 276._o for_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr note_v when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o compurgator_n but_o they_o may_v be_v less_o than_o eleven_o and_o they_o be_v swear_v de_fw-la credulitate_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o break_v my_o house_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o to_o be_v actionable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clipper_n and_o coiner_n after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o clip_v and_o coin_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a intendment_n and_o such_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o mean_v clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n anonymus_fw-la a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o relate_v to_o his_o practice_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n show_v plain_o that_o cheat_a knave_n have_v reference_n to_o that_o anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o also_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v write_v two_o letter_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o trial_n importune_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o hardship_n that_o his_o client_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o how_o he_o have_v verdict_n for_o his_o title_n the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o trial_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o commit_v the_o solicitor_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v embrace_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o before_o his_o discharge_n make_v he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o trial._n precious_a versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o cause_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o easter_n term_n after_o another_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o the_o two_o venire_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o the_o two_o venire_n so_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v void_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cook_n versus_fw-la romney_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la instead_o of_o teneant_fw-la and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v teneant_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o original_a can_v not_o be_v amend_v as_o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o in_o waste_n destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la blackamore_n case_n 8_o co._n but_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o motion_n and_o order_v the_o amendment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o word_n mistake_v in_o a_o original_a as_o in_o ejectment_n divisit_fw-la for_o dimisit_fw-la vid._n in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o like_a 159._o b._n imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v amend_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o mare_n be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v pretii_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la
the_o put_v they_o to_o sue_v several_o as_o they_o must_v do_v at_o law_n but_o here_o there_o be_v but_o part_n of_o they_o that_o sue_v and_o then_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o sue_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v this_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a seaman_n to_o sue_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v obtain_v but_o of_o late_a and_o in_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o wage_n be_v joint_a with_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o have_v sue_v but_o two_o of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o allow_v to_o proceed_v for_o mariner_n wage_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o employment_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o purfer_n boatswain_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mariner_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o own_o way_n though_o different_a from_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o join_n of_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o proceed_v be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n the_o remedy_n lie_v there_o note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o admiralty_n that_o though_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o some_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o course_n there_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o according_a to_o their_o proportionable_a part_n adam_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o cross_n and_o two_o other_o for_o take_v of_o divers_a good_n at_o ware_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o message_n there_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o jane_n cross_n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o caption_n she_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o demesn_a as_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n which_o say_v message_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 24_o june_n 1687._o she_o demise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o the_o say_v adam_n from_o thenceforth_o at_o will_n reserve_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o say_v adam_n shall_v hold_v it_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o by_o equal_a quarterly_o payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a adam_n enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v and_o for_o 14_o l_o be_v a_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n rend_v end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n last_o pass_v they_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n distrain_v the_o say_a good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a and_o frivolous_a bar_n and_o now_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n cross_n be_v therein_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v no_o admission_n from_o the_o lord_n whereas_o a_o copyholder_n can_v plead_v his_o estate_n without_o set_v forth_o a_o admission_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n 4_o co._n 22._o b._n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o be_v show_v any_o admittance_n for_o the_o title_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n general_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n ꝓ_n termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v '_o and_o be_v so_o possess_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o term_n and_o how_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n clarke_n versus_fw-la tucket_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o four_o pewter_n dish_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o company_n of_o tailor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v incorporate_v and_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o feast_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o there_o to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n at_o a_o meeting_n hold_v the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v master_n or_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o corporation_n aforesaid_a at_o any_o of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v reproach_v or_o revile_v the_o master_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n or_o any_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 6_o s_z and_z 8_o d_o and_o if_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o say_a body_n shall_v revile_v or_o use_v any_o unhandsome_a speech_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a council_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 3_o s_o and_z 4_o d_o the_o say_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n upon_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o corporation_n seal_n and_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n after_o four_o day_n notice_n give_v to_o the_o fine_a so_o set_v forth_o and_o a_o allowance_n of_o the_o by-law_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a by-law_n do_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n say_v of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o say_a corporation_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o master_n ipsos_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o custod_a '_o innuendo_fw-la be_v all_o a_o company_n of_o pickpocket_n rogue_n and_o divers_a other_o very_o scurrilous_a and_o reproachful_a word_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v be_v there_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v 3_o s_o and_z 4_o d_o by_o the_o say_a by-law_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o by_o he_o neglect_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n whereupon_o the_o say_a master_n make_v his_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o say_v 3_o s_z and_z 4_o d_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n be_v then_o open_a and_o take_v the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n levy_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n 8_o co._n 127._o nor_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n only_o distrain_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n charge_v with_o sell_v the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o the_o by-law_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o sell_v be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la and_o no_o justification_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v also_o say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v excessive_a to_o distrain_v so_o many_o dish_n for_o 3_o s_z and_z 4_o d_o indeed_o a_o man_n can_v sever_v a_o distress_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n as_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a but_o here_o he_o may_v have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o dish_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v that_o exception_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o value_n the_o dish_n be_v again_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o by-law_n upon_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o
part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o the_o word_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 217._o a_o be_v that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o any_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v his_o will_n to_o take_v be_v intend_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o seem_v as_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o simon_n leach_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n of_o surrender_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o deed_n and_o sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o livery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n three_o the_o three_o and_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o why_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o freehold_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o bring_v his_o praecipe_fw-la or_o real_a action_n first_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o he_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n it_o shall_v abate_v by_o the_o transfer_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o agreement_n to_o some_o conveyance_n make_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n against_o convey_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v so_o grant_v because_o that_o be_v new_o create_v there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n right_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a action_n for_o it_o palmer_n 29_o 30._o now_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o simon_n leach_n this_o shall_v have_v proceed_v and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n till_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v assent_v and_o after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o sir_n simon_n leach_n assent_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o defeat_v all_o so_o that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o real_a action_n hold_v in_o surrenders_n as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a matter_n but_o what_o the_o law_n much_o consider_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o freehold_a fix_v and_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o under_o such_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o strange_a that_o demand_v right_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o action_n a_o multitude_n of_o case_n may_v be_v cite_v but_o i_o will_v cite_v only_o a_o case_n put_v 1_o h._n 6._o 2._o a._n because_o it_o seem_v something_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n lord_n and_o villain_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n may_v be_v both_o make_v tenant_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v here_o that_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n may_v not_o he_o have_v plead_v his_o disagreement_n and_o so_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o nontenure_n it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o case_n a_o plea_n of_o nontenure_n and_o it_o must_v have_v abate_v immediate_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v abate_v it_o by_o any_o dissent_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o writ_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n again_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v dissent_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o assent_n be_v the_o likely_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o probable_a now_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o will_v ensue_v if_o a_o surrender_n shall_v work_v immediate_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o this_o may_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o recovery_n and_o overthrow_v marriage_n settlement_n and_o defeat_v charge_n and_o security_n upon_o his_o estate_n after_o such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a mischief_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o surrenders_n but_o they_o hold_v no_o less_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n though_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v will_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o hutton_n 95._o br._n tit_n surrender_n 50._o though_o he_o can_v have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o that_o assent_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o private_a and_o let_v in_o all_o the_o mischief_n before_o mention_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assent_n be_v necessary_a and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v on_o that_o side_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o odd_a consequence_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n a_o surrender_n can_v not_o operate_v till_o the_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n than_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o a_o infant_n at_o least_o when_o under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n it_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o no_o more_o than_o livery_n or_o attornment_n so_o though_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v capable_a to_o take_v a_o estate_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a because_o it_o must_v enure_v by_o surrender_n if_o there_o be_v joyntenant_n in_o reversion_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o of_o they_o enure_n to_o both_o 1_o inst_z 192_o 214._o a._n so_o there_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n it_o operate_v without_o assent_n or_o notice_n suppose_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v make_v livery_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v the_o livery_n not_o work_v immediate_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o three_o part_n so_o be_v bro._n tit_n surrender_v and_o 3_o co._n 76._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o for_o life_n together_o with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n shall_v this_o pass_v the_o other_o land_n present_o and_o the_o land_n hold_v for_o life_n not_o till_o after_o a_o express_a assent_n because_o as_o to_o those_o land_n it_o must_v work_v as_o a_o surrender_n plain_o a_o express_a assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n enter_v this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrenders_n in_o the_o book_n and_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v surrender_n co._n 1_o inst_z 337._o b._n first_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o perkins_n in_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n mention_n a_o agreement_n and_o divers_a other_o book_n have_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o intend_v where_o a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o suppose_v a_o assent_n till_o a_o disagreement_n appear_v indeed_o if_o he_o be_v present_a '_o he_o must_v agree_v or_o disagree_v immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o conveyance_n the_o case_n put_v in_o perkins_n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o be_v all_o of_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n in_o person_n for_o thus_o he_o put_v
&_o parcel_n '_o terrae_fw-la &_o praemiss_a predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o dimittend_v '_o &_o concedend_a '_o ꝓ_n predict_v '_o termino_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la habente_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n harris_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la decimo_fw-la tercio_fw-la die_v novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o peciam_fw-la sive_fw-la parcel_n '_o possession_n entry_n and_o possession_n terrae_fw-la mesuag_n '_o &_o horreum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la predict_v '_o termini_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la in_o narracone_n praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la menconat_fw-la '_o apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n predict_v '_o defendant_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o dimisit_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o samueli_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o narracone_fw-it predict_v '_o superius_fw-la menconat_fw-la '_o come_v pertin_n '_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la narravit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v '_o unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la occone_fw-it detenconis_fw-la debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n ss_z et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannis_n superius_fw-la replicando_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habend_v '_o manutenend_v '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o repl_n '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hen._n trinder_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la replicando_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o manutenend_n '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la placitum_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la consent_n '_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la &_o probare_fw-la prout_fw-la cur_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la ill_o '_o non_fw-it respond_v '_o nec_fw-la ill_n '_o hucusque_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedic_n '_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n petit_fw-fr judic_n '_o &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v unde_fw-la cum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la occone_fw-it detenconis_fw-la debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la reddend_n '_o nondum_fw-la advisatur_fw-la dies_fw-la inde_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la justice_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o usque_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la ill_a '_o audiend_n '_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n harris_n versus_fw-la parker_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o demise_v at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n to_o the_o defendant_n a_o message_n barn_n and_o garden_n with_o a_o stable_a adjoin_a que_fw-la premissa_fw-la praed_fw-we sunt_fw-la scituat_fw-la '_o jacen_n &_o existen_v in_o &_o super_fw-la acclivitatem_fw-la de_fw-la hampstead_n anglicè_fw-la the_o rise_n of_o hampstead_n hill_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o 18_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v of_o another_o demise_n at_o st._n martin_n aforesaid_a of_o another_o message_n etc._n etc._n scituate_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n at_o the_o like_a yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 90_o l_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v be_v due_a upon_o the_o say_a several_a demise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la dimissionum_fw-la praed_fw-we nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la predict_v seperal_n dimiss_o the_o lord_n wotton_n dimise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n ipso_fw-la dom._n wotton_n plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la premissa_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la dimittend_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la praed_fw-we habente_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dimise_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n make_v the_o several_a dimise_n to_o the_o defendant_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o title_n in_o the_o lord_n wotton_n nor_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o they_o take_v the_o bar_n not_o to_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o two_o dimise_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o tempore_fw-la dimissionum_fw-la praed_fw-we nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v distinct_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o either_o of_o the_o dimise_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o dimise_n and_o the_o time_n be_v put_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n it_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o both_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o declaration_n contain_v several_a promise_n vide_fw-la palmer_n rep._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o several_a franchise_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o prescription_n to_o one_o and_o a_o charter_n as_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v eo_fw-la warr._n clamant_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o message_n and_o premses_n dimise_v for_o they_o be_v say_v here_o to_o be_v scituate_n in_o &_o super_fw-la acclivitat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr hampstead_n which_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o here_o be_v no_o vill_n lay_v or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la for_o a_o jury_n and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v postea_fw-la every_o versus_fw-la carter_n staff_n ss_z promise_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o several_a promise_n johannes_n carter_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr burton_n super_fw-la trent_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o dyer_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o johanni_n every_o armig_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n every_o per_fw-la isaacum_fw-la hawkins_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n carter_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la marcij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regin_v '_o nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la apud_fw-la tutbury_n indebitat_fw-la '_o fuisset_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n every_o in_o cent_z '_o nonagint_n '_o &_o quinque_fw-la libr_n '_o use_v for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v legalis_fw-la monet_fw-la '_o angl_n '_o ꝓ_n denar_n '_o ꝓ_n eodem_fw-la johanne_n every_n &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la usum_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la carter_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ill_a '_o habit_n '_o &_o recept_n '_o &_o sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n carter_n in_o con_fw-la inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la fidelit_fw-la '_o promisit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n carter_n predict_v '_o centum_fw-la nonagint_n '_o &_o quinque_fw-la libr_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n every_o cum_fw-la inde_fw-la postea_fw-la requisite_a '_o esset_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fidelit_fw-la
say_v several_a demise_n viz._n 13_o novemb_n anno._n 26._o car._n 2._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o lord_n wotton_n demise_v the_o premise_n in_o hampstead_n praed_fw-we '_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 40_o year_n the_o say_a lord_n wotton_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibedem_fw-la plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la praemissa_fw-la dimittend_v '_o pro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o termino_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la habente_fw-la by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o become_v possess_v and_o make_v the_o several_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o lord_n wotton_n have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la habente_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n empower_v he_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n yelv._n 228._o glass_n case_n where_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la statum_n unde_fw-la he_o can_v demise_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o that_o case_n they_o resolve_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la dimissionum_fw-la praedictar_fw-mi '_o nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v two_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o title_n the_o time_n when_o one_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o tempore_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o one_o of_o the_o demise_n but_o the_o court_n say_v tempore_fw-la will_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o temporibus_fw-la and_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o there_o be_v divers_a promise_n or_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o use_v several_a franchise_n and_o the_o party_n entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o one_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o another_o by_o charter_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v conclude_v &_o eo_fw-la wart_n '_o clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n palmer_n rep._n 1_o 2._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v distinct_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o demise_n nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o for_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o construction_n be_v dubious_a and_o incertain_a whether_o he_o have_v right_o when_o each_o of_o the_o demise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o no_o place_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o message_n and_o demised_a premise_n only_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la premissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la situate_v '_o &_o existent_a '_o in_o &_o super_fw-la acclivitatem_fw-la de_fw-la hampstead_n anglicè_fw-la the_o rise_n of_o hampstead_n hill_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o vill_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o vill_n a_o venire_fw-la may_v come_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n etc._n etc._n or_o place_v know_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v show_v to_o lie_v out_o of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n 1_o inst_z 125._o syderfin_n 326._o hutton_n 105._o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v strong_a of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o place_n sufficient_o lay_v for_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o their_o situation_n he_o seem_v to_o agree_v that_o to_o lay_v a_o thing_n apud_fw-la acclivitatem_fw-la de_fw-la hampstead_n may_v be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v situate_a '_o in_o &_o super_fw-la etc._n etc._n vary_a whole_o from_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v the_o place_n the_o other_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o place_n be_v sufficient_o lay_v they_o do_v not_o take_v acclivitas_fw-la de_fw-fr hampstead_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la for_o that_o must_v indeed_o lie_v out_o of_o any_o town_n or_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o hampstead_n and_o hampstead_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o vill_n and_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n 1_o ro._n rep._n 312._o atkinson_n and_o buckle_n where_o a_o delivery_n of_o good_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o barton_n haven_n and_o not_o show_v where_o barton_n haven_n be_v there_o it_o be_v intenede_v barton_n be_v a_o town_n and_o the_o haven_n there_o so_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v out_o of_o barton_n mo._n 695._o issue_n upon_o delivery_n of_o good_n apud_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la blackney_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o blackney_n 2_o cro._n 239._o so_o hampstead_n be_v take_v for_o the_o town_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v in_o sense_n from_o the_o common_a farm_n and_o that_o in_o &_o super_fw-la may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o apud_fw-la so_o by_o their_o three_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n target_n versus_fw-la loyd_n midd'x_fw-fr ss_z covenant_n covenant_n elizabeth_z lloyd_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la parochi_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o with_o '_o alias_o dicta_fw-la elizabeth_n loyd_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n widow_n sum_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o willelmo_n target_n bricklayer_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la convenconem_fw-la inter_fw-la predict_v '_o elizabetham_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la secundum_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la inter_fw-la predict_v '_o elizabetham_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o willielmum_fw-la factarum_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la per_fw-la willielm_n '_o make_v indenture_n make_v botteler_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaret_n '_o westm_n '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o factam_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacob_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n quarto_fw-la inter_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o elizabetham_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la loyd_n de_fw-la parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o with_o '_o ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o predict_v '_o willielm_n '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la willielmi_n target_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la parochia_fw-la &_o comtat_fw-la '_o bricklayer_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o menconat_a '_o before_o factam_fw-la inter_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o elizabetham_fw-la loyd_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la elizabeth_z '_o loyd_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o widow_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o predict_v '_o willielm_n '_o target_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la willielmi_n target_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la parochia_fw-la &_o com'_v bricklayer_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la indenturae_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la sigillat_n '_o dictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o elizabetha_n ꝓ_n &_o in_o consideracone_n annual_a '_o reddit_fw-la '_o &_o convencon_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la reservat_fw-la '_o &_o content_a '_o &_o diversis_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o consideraconibus_fw-la ipsam_fw-la dictam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la adinde_v moven_v '_o demise_n the_o demise_n dimisisset_fw-la concessisset_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la indenturam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la willielmo_n executoribus_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la illa_fw-la duo_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o paruas_fw-la areas_fw-la à_fw-la front_n cum_fw-la subliciis_fw-la inclus_n '_o scituat_fw-la '_o jacen_n '_o &_o existen_v '_o in_o market_n lane_n in_o parochia_fw-la &_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o &_o tunc_fw-la in_o occupacone_fw-it ejusdem_fw-la willielmi_n abutran_v '_o super_fw-la viculam_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o market_n lane_n ex_fw-la occidentali_fw-la in_o mesuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o occupacone_fw-it willielmi_n eades_n
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
his_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n dig_v there_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v then_o stop_v his_o far_a progress_n and_o in_o cornwall_n it_o be_v their_o use_n that_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n note_v if_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o course_n be_v first_o for_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_n than_o a_o subpoena_n and_o then_o a_o order_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o go_v and_o if_o he_o still_o stand_v out_o than_o a_o sequestration_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o clobberie_n case_n in_o one_o clobberie_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o one_o bequeath_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o woman_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o with_o interest_n and_o she_o die_v before_o either_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o executor_n and_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n but_o he_o say_v if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o of_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n though_o if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la haymer_n vid._n versus_fw-la haymer_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o late_a husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v enter_v into_o article_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o certain_a of_o the_o say_v haymer_n land_n shall_v be_v settle_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o die_v before_o the_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n marry_v he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v her_o bill_n to_o have_v those_o article_n execute_v which_o be_v decree_v according_o against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o article_n be_v to_o make_v the_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n marry_v before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a party_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o other_o party_n before_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n note_v the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v redeem_v and_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o executor_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v that_o she_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o the_o redemption_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n to_o sir_n oliver_n butler_n for_o a_o market_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o chatham_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a market_n long_o before_o keep_v at_o rochester_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o chatham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la take_v out_o before_o the_o new_a patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n thereupon_o take_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o surprise_n and_o without_o notice_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o this_o patent_n can_v not_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v to_o no_o body_n damage_n and_o that_o shall_v conclude_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n his_o own_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n assist_v by_o north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o justice_n jones_n give_v judgement_n for_o repeal_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v not_o conclusive_a and_o here_o by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n and_o where_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n of_o right_n be_v to_o permit_v he_o upon_o his_o petition_n to_o use_v his_o name_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o to_o hinder_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o such_o void_a patent_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellario_fw-la sir_n jerom_n smithson_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o sir_n jerom_n smithson_n for_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o alimony_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v before_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o case_n and_o likewise_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la be_v grant_v my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n be_v thus_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v by_o his_o lady_n and_o in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v first_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o the_o lady_n hollis_n shall_v direct_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o this_o money_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o relief_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n insist_v upon_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la and_o a_o trust_v thereupon_o to_o the_o lady_n a_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o money_n sir_n william_n beversham_n case_n he_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o little_a before_o escheat_v which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v in_o demesn_a be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a yet_o the_o conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o in_o law_n and_o the_o vendor_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o sir_n william_n beversham_n vide_fw-la 1_o roll._n 397._o averment_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o deed._n anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o j.s._n make_v his_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o child_n where_o he_o order_v that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o brother_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o devise_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o at_o her_o day_n of_o marriage_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o her_o mother_n consent_n and_o otherwise_o but_o 1000_o l_o and_o also_o devise_v that_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o &_o c._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o brother_n that_o the_o father_n intend_v the_o daughter_n but_o 3000_o l_o at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o appoint_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o education_n exclude_v she_o from_o the_o rest_n
and_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o until_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o 80_o l_o be_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o for_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o but_o clear_a when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v it_o for_o the_o daughter_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o interest_n he_o pay_v the_o brother_n note_v though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o after_o all_o legacy_n pay_v yet_o all_o beside_o what_o serve_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o present_o anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o a_o devise_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v under_o age_n than_o j.n._n and_o a.b._n to_o have_v the_o 100_o l_o or_o else_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o a.b._n and_o j.n._n die_v both_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o then_o j.s._n die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o administrator_n of_o j.n._n who_o survive_v a.b._n sue_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o for_o though_o he_o die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o charles_n blois_n &_o al'_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n defendant_n mich._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n blois_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o a_o former_a venture_n and_o jane_n the_o defendant_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n upon_o his_o second_o marriage_n settle_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n to_o raise_v 3000_o l_o for_o that_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n so_o that_o she_o marry_v after_o sixteen_o or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o either_o than_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n afterward_o sir_n william_n blois_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o settle_a land_n and_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n to_o jane_n his_o relict_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o three_o other_o and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o son_n by_o a_o convenient_a match_n shall_v have_v raise_v 9000_o l_o for_o his_o three_o daughter_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o estate_n the_o question_n now_o be_v that_o if_o the_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v any_o further_a benefit_n by_o the_o settlement_n and_o so_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n one_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o settlement_n the_o decree_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n fynch_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n pay_v 9000_o l_o the_o security_n by_o the_o settlement_n shall_v be_v discharge_v the_o will_n be_v but_o cumulative_a security_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n jane_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o 3000_o l_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o contingency_n with_o the_o settlement_n and_o give_v the_o heir_n two_o year_n time_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jane_n to_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n cite_v one_o pyne_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v secure_v portion_n for_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o like_a sum_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o will_v not_o double_v their_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o nota_fw-la if_o one_o sue_v in_o chancery_n a_o executor_n of_o one_o obligor_fw-la to_o discover_v asset_n you_o must_v make_v all_o the_o obligor_n party_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v lie_v equal_a quaere_fw-la whether_o you_o may_v not_o sue_v the_o principal_a and_o leave_v out_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v only_o as_o surety_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v at_o law_n against_o one_o obligor_fw-la you_o may_v sue_v the_o executor_n of_o he_o alone_o to_o discover_v asset_n &c._n &c._n because_o the_o bond_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o judgement_n turner_n case_n a_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o money_n ten_o year_n since_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n prefer_v his_o bill_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o money_n but_o without_o interest_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o littleton_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_v to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o here_o though_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n yet_o when_o the_o day_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o person_n have_v be_v express_v and_o then_o equity_n shall_v follow_v the_o law_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o impropriator_n devise_v to_o one_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n after_o he_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o curate_n be_v incapable_a to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o such_o manner_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v succession_n yet_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v broadhurst_n versus_fw-la richardson_n &_o al'_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o daughter_n 540_o l_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 180_o l_o apiece_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o child_n her_o part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n marry_v broadhurst_n and_o before_o the_o portion_n pay_v she_o die_v without_o issue_n broadhurst_n exihibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 180_o l_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v anonymus_fw-la if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n charge_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sail_n &_o freeland_n &_o al'_v infant_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o be_v foreclose_v the_o defendant_n by_o guardian_n answer_v set_v forth_o that_o their_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n whereby_o he_o entail_v the_o estate_n but_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o any_o write_v publish_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n but_o the_o will_n have_v but_o two_o witness_n which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n though_o a_o three_o present_n and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v first_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n in_o strictness_n though_o the_o three_o witness_n do_v not_o subscribe_v second_o if_o there_o have_v not_o that_o equity_n shall_v help_v it_o in_o such_o a_o little_a circumstance_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o
may_v be_v sell_v noell_n versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o foreign_a plantation_n devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n the_o executor_n let_v it_o for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o now_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v his_o rent_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o but_o say_v that_o great_a loss_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v and_o secure_v which_o be_v payment_n in_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o ●_o great_a value_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o the_o court_n decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n and_o against_o legatee_n all_o which_o be_v to_o have_v these_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a yet_o the_o executor_n himself_o after_o his_o assent_n shall_v never_o bring_v the_o legacy_n back_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v and_o pay_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n the_o legatee_n must_v have_v refund_v as_o if_o a_o debtor_n to_o a_o bankrupt_a pay_v he_o voluntary_o he_o must_v pay_v he_o over_o again_o otherwise_o of_o payment_n by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n note_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v note_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o chattel_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o a_o testamentary_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n for_o if_o so_o how_o can_v the_o executor_n let_v it_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o do_v tantamount_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n a_o little_a matter_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n to_o have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o his_o master_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o hear_v his_o plea_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n overrule_v it_o and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o devise_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n surmount_v the_o debt_n all_o that_o remain_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o so_o express_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n barney_n versus_fw-la tyson_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v about_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o let_v he_o have_v in_o ware_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400_o l_o and_o give_v he_o bond_n for_o 800_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o survive_v his_o father_n at_o which_o time_n a_o estate_n will_v befall_v he_o of_o 5000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o father_n he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bargain_n that_o the_o father_n be_v ill_a and_o not_o like_a to_o live_v and_o he_o do_v live_v but_o a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o and_o that_o one_o stisted_n a_o man_n very_o infamous_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o bargain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n north_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v run_v be_v very_o little_a and_o such_o bargain_n with_o heir_n be_v much_o to_o be_v discountenance_v the_o lord_n keeper_n affirm_v the_o decree_n but_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o use_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o man_n bargain_n but_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v a_o determination_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o slight_a omission_n in_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v have_v prevent_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v his_o application_n to_o he_o by_o petition_n he_o will_v not_o now_o set_v the_o decree_n aside_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la hodges_n versus_fw-la waddington_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o testator_n estate_n and_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o devise_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o make_v his_o son_n executor_n afterward_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o son_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o pend_v that_o suit_n the_o son_n after_o the_o bill_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o legatee_n of_o his_o own_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o legatee_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o account_n against_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o then_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o say_a account_n be_v and_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o good_n to_o make_v he_o refund_v and_o obtain_v no_o relief_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o executor_n plaintiff_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o undo_v his_o own_o assent_n but_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v so_o that_o one_o legatee_n that_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o only_o refund_v against_o another_o but_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o can_v charge_v a_o executor_n only_o in_o equity_n viz._n upon_o a_o waste_n by_o the_o first_o executor_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n note_v also_o the_o principal_a case_n go_v upon_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o executor_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v bring_v set_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o trust_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o trustee_n therein_o nominate_v to_o execute_v a_o estate_n the_o defendant_n by_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o hear_v they_o will_v have_v read_v a_o deed_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o not_o prove_v but_o upon_o a_o commission_n take_v out_o only_o against_o another_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o answer_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o confess_v go_v no_o further_a than_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o read_n of_o a_o deed_n produce_v although_o it_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o it_o anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o one_o to_o discover_v his_o title_n that_o a.b._n may_v be_v let_v in_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a fault_n in_o the_o plea_n bird_n versus_fw-la blosse_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n signify_v
covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o that_o time_n be_v past_a than_o the_o practice_n be_v to_o foreclose_v nota_fw-la this_o dismission_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n affirm_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v operate_v at_o law_n this_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v a_o execution_n thereof_o but_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v where_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o young_a child_n the_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n my_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bennet_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n to_o each_o of_o they_o 20000l_o provide_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o if_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v 10000_o l_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o 10000_o l_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o age._n but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o part_n must_v be_v observe_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o common_a as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v to_o two_o equal_o divide_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o common_a otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o since_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o nay_o a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o will_v be_v in_o common_a here_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v one_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o another_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o survivorship_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o heir_n note_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o examine_v of_o witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o pray_v relief_n the_o bill_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o lord_n pawlett_n case_n the_o lord_n pawlett_n have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v by_o the_o deed_n charge_v his_o land_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o order_v it_o by_o his_o will._n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o devise_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o two_o daughter_n by_o name_n 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v respective_o pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n and_o mention_v that_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v only_o one_o 4000_o l_o to_o each_o of_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 100_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o my_o lady_n pawlett_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o die_v and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o 4000_o l_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v appoint_v the_o question_n sole_o be_v whether_o this_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administratrix_n or_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o legacy_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o will_n although_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o or_o marriage_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n of_o legacy_n the_o legatee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v future_a my_o lord_n keeper_n mention_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o charge_v the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v discharge_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o probable_o so_o intend_v it_o and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o although_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o land_n to_o be_v so_o pay_v at_o a_o future_a day_n the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n do_v not_o lose_v it_o though_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v not_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o vary_v to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n and_o incertainty_n but_o here_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v a_o trust_v charge_v upon_o land_n and_o trust_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o suit_n as_o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v devise_v but_o only_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o have_v the_o trust_n perform_v and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o the_o will_n bequeath_v this_o money_n yet_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o bond_n and_o richardson_n which_o be_v late_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n thus_o decree_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n charge_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n at_o such_o a_o age._n if_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v and_o land_n charge_v with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o will_n shall_v declare_v there_o the_o will_n will_v be_v but_o declarative_n and_o not_o operative_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la frances_n whitmore_n with_fw-mi '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la weld_n &_o al'_n defendant_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o reference_n thereof_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o viz._n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1675._o william_n whitmore_z the_o elder_a take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a great_a personal_a estate_n in_o mortgage_n jewel_n plate_n bond_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n by_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v several_a legacy_n and_o after_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n charge_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v i_o give_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n for_o
the_o use_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n and_o his_o heir_n lawful_o desscend_v from_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o issue_n female_a descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o my_o sister_n elizabeth_n weld_n decease_v margaret_n keme_v and_o anne_n robinson_n in_o case_n that_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n shall_v decease_v in_o his_o minority_n without_o issue_n lawful_o descend_v from_o his_o body_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o commit_v the_o education_n and_o tuition_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o craven_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1678_o the_o testator_n die_v his_o son_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o craven_n prove_v the_o will._n william_n whitmore_z the_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v to_o frances_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o make_v her_o sole_a executrix_n and_o about_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n not_o have_v prove_v his_o father_n will._n the_o will_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o elder_a be_v due_o prove_v by_o frances_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o executrix_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o father_n or_o the_o discendant_n of_o the_o sister_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n a_o case_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o refer_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n north_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o make_v no_o certificate_n thereof_o the_o reference_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n it_o come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o side_n decree_v it_o for_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o complainant_n for_o that_o the_o executorship_n of_o my_o lord_n craven_a determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n and_o then_o the_o surplusage_n become_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v over_o and_o his_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o minority_n in_o the_o clause_n wherein_o the_o devise_v over_o be_v shall_v be_v understand_v to_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o executorship_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a_o acceptance_n see_v surrender_n action_n tort_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v several_a so_o one_o defendant_n of_o many_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n p._n 151_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la outlawry_n action_n lie_v against_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o double_a election_n 25_o the_o law_n give_v a_o action_n for_o but_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n as_o for_o call_v a_o heir_n apparent_a bastard_n etc._n etc._n 26_o 27_o where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o or_o refuses_z to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n whereby_o damage_n accrue_v to_o the_o party_n action_n lie_v 26_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n 27_o against_o a_o common_a carrier_n for_o lose_v good_n deliver_v and_o carriage_n pay_v for_o 78_o against_o bailiff_n for_o levy_v money_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 93_o for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n 138_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_n 171_o in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o custom_n 292_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o will_v give_v vexation_n and_o ill_a counsel_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o milk_v your_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n actionable_a 28_o ancient_o no_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n ibid._n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n your_o master_n be_v a_o papist_n when_o he_o be_v at_o home_n he_o go_v to_o church_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o london_n he_o goos_n to_o mass_n sir_n j.c._n and_o he_o be_v both_o pensioner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n actionable_a 265_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o actionable_a 266_o administration_n in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o though_o not_o to_o say_v by_o who_o 84_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o testator_n term_n 209_o admiralty_n mariner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o common_a seaman_n may_v sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o some_o only_o may_v sue_v there_o as_o well_o as_o when_o all_o join_v 181_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o against_o some_o of_o the_o part-owner_n the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o according_a to_o their_o proportionable_a part_n ibid._n advowson_n presentation_n by_o turn_v among_o parcener_n whether_o a_o usurpation_n in_o a_o turn_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o only_o one_o 39_o age._n see_v devise_n executor_n amendment_n see_v distress_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la amendable_a upon_o motion_n because_o in_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 171_o arbitrament_n award_n see_v umpire_n no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v naught_o 72_o whether_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o umpire_n may_v name_v a_o second_o if_o the_o first_o refuse_v 114_o submission_n to_o award_v favourable_o construe_v because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n 115_o where_o a_o award_n that_o seem_v all_o on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v good_a 222_o award_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o such_o parol_fw-fr award_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o strictness_n of_o word_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v award_v 242_o award_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n good_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n 243_o where_o money_n be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n s._n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o a_o award_n create_v a_o duty_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v release_v where_o the_o testator_n be_v award_v so_o to_o do_v 249_o assent_n see_v executor_n assent_v of_o a_o purchaser_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o though_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n 205_o assign_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o permit_v if_o a_o breach_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o assign_v this_o covenant_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o assign_v after_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o 278_o assumpsit_fw-la j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n promise_n that_o if_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o j._n s._n he_o will_v pay_v he_o action_n good_a after_o the_o order_n procure_v 71_o 74_o if_o four_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n 151_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v for_o money_n win_v at_o a_o play_n call_v
83_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o 171_o waver_v a_o executor_n can_v wave_v a_o term_n unless_o he_o renounce_v the_o whole_a executorship_n 209_o way_n how_o a_o man_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o foot_n way_n 186_o wi_n see_v devise_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o a_o parol_n or_o nuncupative_a will_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o express_v and_o plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intention_n 286_o a_o cumulative_a provision_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o double_v a_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o do_v so_o 347_o 348_o writ_n where_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 46_o 49_o 152_o where_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n first_o give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 130_o usual_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v out_o his_o original_a after_o judgement_n enter_v 154_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part._n pag._n 8._o lin_v 4._o read_v ireland_n p._n 10._o l._n ult_n r._n canon_n law_n p._n 16._o in_o fine_a r._n judaical_a p._n 21._o l._n 23._o r._n land_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n p._n 50._o l._n 15._o r._n in_o bar_n to_o the_o advo●●ry_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v p._n 80._o l._n last_o but_o 3_o r._n loan_n p._n 115._o l._n 16._o r._n ●abere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possess_v p._n 150._o l._n ●_o r._n plaintiff_n p._n 234._o l._n 12._o for_o eliz._n r._n richard_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law_n book_n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a fol._n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n or_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n bulstrode_n report_n in_o three_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n the_o year_n book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v fol._n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o jos_n keble_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n fol._n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o two_o part_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o table_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o large_a table_n of_o the_o matter_n never_o before_o print_v by_o jos_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n fol._n the_o commentary_n of_o edm._n plowden_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o be_v add_v his_o query_n fol._n keilwey_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n fol._n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o s_o carter_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n fol._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n in_o fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o use_v from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edm._n wingate_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n and_o careful_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1689._o by_o jos_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n 8o._o the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anth._n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v octavo_n style_n be_v practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o the_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n octavo_n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o of_o conscience_n 8o._o the_o law_n against_o bankrupt_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o the_o statute_n against_o bankrupt_n be_v explain_v by_o f._n gooding_n sergeant_n at_o law_n octavo_n the_o enter_v clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la be_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o precedent_n for_o declaration_n and_o plead_n in_o most_o action_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n brown_n gent._n oct._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n octavo_n the_o exact_a clerk_n or_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practice_n the_o law_n by_o nicholas_n covert_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o com._n plea_n 8o._o miscellany_n doctor_n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o renown_a and_o famous_a physician_n render_v into_o english_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o 40_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o historical_a and_o miscellaneous_n tract_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n now_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n never_o before_o publish_v fol._n the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o w._n chillingworth_n m._n a._n to_o which_o in_o this_o edition_n be_v add_v mr._n chillingworth_n letter_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o four_o edition_n fol._n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n '_o fol._n in_o three_o vol._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n reign_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n fol._n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n a_o heroic_a poem_n in_o ten_o book_n by_o samuel_n wesley_n rector_n of_o south_n ormsby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n with_o 60_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a n._n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a fol._n with_o several_a other_o tract_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la