fide_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la only_o which_o be_v oft_o time_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n not_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o homagio_fw-la &_o ligâ—antia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o temporally_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o homage_n sect._n 86._o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n deâ—n_n parson_n prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v jeo_n deveigne_v vostr_n &_o home_n whence_o homage_n have_v its_o name_n and_o derivation_n as_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o layman_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o pur_fw-it estre_fw-fr tant_n solement_n le_z home_n de_fw-fr deâ—u_fw-fr but_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d say_v i_o do_v homage_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o you_o i_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o bear_v for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o which_o respect_n glanvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 1_o 2._o bractonâ—_n 78._o f._n britton_n cap._n 68_o &_o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n cap._n 16._o resolve_n sâ—â—endum_fw-la â—st_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—asculus_fw-la quam_fw-la famina_fw-la clericus_fw-la et_fw-la laicus_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la post_n conseâ—r_n ationem_fw-la homagium_fw-la non_fw-fr faciunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la â—ecerunt_fw-la any_o sed_fw-la tantum_n fidelitatem_fw-la conventus_fw-la aâ—tâ—m_fw-la homagium_fw-la nec_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sicuâ—_n neâ—_n abbas_n nec_fw-la prio_fw-la â—o_o quod_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n likewise_o observe_v in_o his_o 1._o institutes_n f._n 65._o b._n so_o that_o they_o do_v no_o homage_n proper_o so_o style_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o consecration_n nor_o use_v the_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n if_o we_o credit_v lâ—ttleton_n in_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v thereupon_o i_o conjecture_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n command_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o laity_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n in_o fide_fw-la â—t_a homagio_fw-la et_fw-la in_o â—ide_v et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o the_o prelate_n spiritual_a lord_n and_o other_o clergy_n only_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n for_o the_o freehold_a land_n and_o temporaâ—ties_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o â—â—xcept_v only_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n as_o 29_o e._n 3._o f._n 38._o a._n littleton_n sect._n 91_o 92_o 93._o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o hiâ—_n 1._o instiâ—utes_n on_o these_o section_n and_o other_o law-book_n resolve_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v produce_v one_o memorable_a record_n aâ—â—uring_v we_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o and_o prescribe_v commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o 20._o venerabiii_n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eâ—dem_fw-la gratia_fw-la midden_n episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la dilectis_fw-la et_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la mauricio_n filio_fw-la mauricii_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la mgistro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sâ—mford_n escheatori_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n rege_fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la cujus_fw-la animae_fw-la propicietur_fw-la alâ—issimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la et_fw-la â—errae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la poterun_v plenariè_fw-fr et_fw-fr sine_fw-la omissione_n aliqua_fw-la prompto_fw-la et_fw-la libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la ac_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n miâ—ites_n liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la â—igio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneantur_fw-la dedimus_fw-la â—obis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vos_fw-la omnâ—s_v interest_n ne_fw-la quiveritis_fw-la tunc_fw-la duo_fw-la velâ—â—us_fw-la vestrum_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la ensâ—u_fw-la rit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la plenaâ—iâ—m_fw-la hab_fw-mi at_o potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la o_fw-la vobi_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la videbiâ—is_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_z westm._o 7_o die_v sept._n aâ—n_n 1_o eâ—_n 1_o hence_o i_o find_v this_o juramentum_fw-la episcoporum_n in_o tattle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v london_n 1556._o f._n 164._o b._n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oâ—th_n of_o fealty_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o our_o king_n before_o they_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o king_n of_o 2482._o sâ—ots_n anâ—_n his_o temporaâ—_n lord_n and_o english_a baron_n and_o layman_n usual_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d these_o late_a time_n jeo_n serra_fw-mi soâ—all_fw-mi et_fw-fr loyal_a et_fw-fr â—oy_fw-fr et_fw-fr loâ—altie_n porâ—â—ray_fw-fr ave_fw-la roy_fw-fr &_o a_o sesse_n hâ—ires_n roys_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr membre_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrene_a honour_n contre_fw-fr toutâ—_fw-fr gentz_n qui_fw-la pâ—yent_n viure_fw-fr et_fw-fr mounir_fw-fr et_fw-fr loyaâ—ment_fw-fr monstray_o et_fw-fr loyalment_n ferray_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr qui_fw-fr appendent_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr temporalty_n de_fw-fr levesque_n de_fw-fr m._n la_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr â—eo_fw-la claimor_fw-la de_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr de_fw-fr vousâ—_n et_fw-fr laâ—quelle_fw-fr voâ—us_fw-fr i_o rend_v si_fw-mi moi_fw-fr aid_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr saint_n this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o 13â—_n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o affirm_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o general_o prescribe_v to_o all_o person_n above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n by_o our_o famous_a british_a king_n arthur_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o ex_fw-la pulit_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-fr inimices_n â—egno_fw-la but_o this_o certain_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o gross_a mistake_n which_o i_o admire_v mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v not_o for_o the_o saxacen_n never_o invade_v england_n in_o any_o age_n neither_o be_v they_o expel_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n arthur_n but_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v then_o and_o former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 518_o 520_o 522_o as_o matt._n westminster_n 10._o geoffry_n manmouth_n tho._n walsingham_n and_o life_n other_o of_o our_o historian_n relate_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o no_o historian_n mention_v but_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o oath_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v rath_n â—râ—invented_a by_o our_o saxon_a king_n than_o king_n arthur_n and_o first_o prescribe_v by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n of_o adelstan_n make_v at_o 859._o culinton_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 944._o lex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la jurent_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidelii_n atem_fw-la edmundo_n reg._n sicut_n homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelis_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la controversia_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n in_fw-la manifesto_fw-la et_fw-la occulto_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la anteqvam_fw-la juramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la concelet_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o fratre_fw-la vel_fw-la proximo_fw-la svo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o extraneo_fw-la this_o oath_n thus_o institute_v be_v fidelitas_fw-la back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n &_o of_o will_n the_o conq._n lex_fw-la 78_o 79._o publish_v by_o 191._o mr._n selden_n in_o who_o reign_n all_o bishop_n before_o their_o consecration_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n as_o well_o as_o fealty_n for_o their_o temporalty_n which_o though_o archbishop_n anselm_n oppose_v yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v 173._o agree_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o he_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a
et_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la poâ—iores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o capella_n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la electio_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n personarum_fw-la regni_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la faciendum_fw-la advocaverit_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la do_v mino_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la consecretur_fw-la indeed_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v simony_n and_o unlawful_a prore_n '_o spirituali_fw-la puia_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la homagium_fw-la exigere_fw-la but_o our_o law_n resolve_v it_o a_o ancient_a legal_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la in_o william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o in_o bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n 4._o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la imply_v they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o whereas_o 5._o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o 80._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n assert_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n constant_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o feudal_a barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o homage_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n if_o this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la feodale_n propriè_fw-la respiciat_fw-la barones_n denote_v only_o such_o baron_n who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v before_o 11_o e._n 3._o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o by_o writ_n alone_o because_o they_o be_v all_o regular_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o homagio_fw-la into_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o 21_o e_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o 25_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 5._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 21_o 22_o 23_o &_o 24_o e._n 3._o 3ly_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v this_o they_o tender_v because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n then_o summon_v do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o writ_n not_o tenure_n first_o because_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n â—and_v earl_n then_o summon_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o barony_n issue_v in_o this_o form_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n and_o baron_n 2_o because_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n earls_z lord_n summon_v in_o this_o form_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o d._n 12._o be_v twice_o summon_v again_o iâ—_n fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o 28_o e._n 3._o d._n 26._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la after_o in_o 29_o e._n 3._o d._n 8._o 7._o 31_o e._n 3._o d._n 21._o &_o 1._o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o d._n 16._o 37_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o d._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o d._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o d._n 24._o 46_o e._n 3._o d._n 9_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n run_v again_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la only_a and_o some_o between_o and_o after_o they_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la only_a though_o issue_v to_o the_o selfsame_a person_n or_o their_o heir_n therefore_o ligeantia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o subsequent_a writ_n be_v put_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n signify_v only_a homagium_fw-la as_o the_o couple_v they_o together_o in_o two_o writ_n in_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o the_o place_n of_o homagio_fw-la thus_o interchangeable_o for_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o ligeancia_fw-la for_o homagio_fw-la evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v the_o high_a promise_n and_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n 85._o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v you_o faith_n and_o this_o clause_n save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n import_v and_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o homage_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o summoner_n in_o their_o glossary_n tit._n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitas_fw-la at_o large_a demonstrate_v therefore_o homage_n may_v be_v proper_o style_v ligeantia_fw-la and_o be_v put_v in_o lien_n of_o homagio_fw-la as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o all_o those_o writ_n that_o use_v it_o 3_o i_o find_v 626._o sundry_a homage_n for_o dutchy_n earldom_n and_o barony_n do_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n the_o dâ—ke_n of_o hereford_n henry_n percy_z the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la not_o homagio_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n can_v hardly_o name_v any_o duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 9_o or_o e._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o patent_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o creation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o barony_n as_o 5._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o all_o late_a writ_n of_o summonâ—_n therefore_o this_o their_o conjecture_n of_o alter_v the_o writ_n from_o homagio_fw-la to_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o homage_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n bear_v general_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n do_v create_v they_o and_o their_o issue_n baron_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o special_a creation_n by_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o paâ—ent_n ground_v on_o this_o mistake_n must_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n else_o that_o clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o will_v have_v be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a 5_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v sometime_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o time_n insert_v into_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o adjournment_n be_v sometime_o style_v princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la only_o sometime_o princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la et_fw-la walliae_fw-la other_o time_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la câ—striae_fw-la when_o all_o these_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 7ly_a that_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o duke_n earls_z and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n progeny_n royal_a blood_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v carissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fratti_fw-la regis_fw-la fratti_fw-la nostro_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nostro_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n
baro_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n after_o which_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o till_o 12_o e._n 4._o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o stile_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n without_o the_o title_n of_o baro_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n express_v in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o baron_n you_o may_v at_o leisure_n consult_v bartholomeus_n cassanaeus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la 8._o consid._n 15._o calvini_n lexicon_fw-la juridicum_fw-la do_fw-mi baro_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la de_fw-fr baronibus_fw-la diatribe_n william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la do_fw-mi baro_n &_o baronia_n and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 51_o 52_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o ch_z 1._o sect_n 21_o 22._o ch_z 4._o sect_n 6_o 7._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 2._o and_o the_o several_a author_n there_o quote_v 29._o that_o i_o find_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o person_n create_v a_o baron_n by_o special_a writ_n but_o only_o one_o whereby_o henry_n bromfleet_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o vescy_n by_o this_o write_v enter_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o summons_n of_o claus._n 27_o h._n 6._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la 153._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fidelissimo_fw-la henrico_n bromsâ—eet_a miliâ—i_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la usque_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractatum_fw-la et_fw-la tum_fw-la sic_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-fr &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitimè_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-fr vescey_n existere_fw-la t._n â—ege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v januarii_n of_o a_o different_a date_n from_o that_o in_o the_o other_o summons_n this_o special_a writ_n and_o clause_n of_o creation_n have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n have_v the_o general_n write_v alone_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o they_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o special_a writ_n create_v he_o baron_n of_o vescy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o subsequent_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 33_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o 1_o 3_o 7_o e_z 4._o he_o be_v always_o style_v dominus_fw-la but_o never_o baro_n de_fw-fr vescy_n in_o any_o one_o list_n or_o roll._n i_o find_v in_o the_o cl._n roll_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o 23_o e._n 1._o &_o 6._o 7._o 8_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr vescy_n first_o and_o after_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n summon_v among_o other_o temporal_a lord_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o baron_n of_o vescy_n though_o not_o so_o style_v in_o the_o roll_n under_o these_o 3._o king_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o summons_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o any_o roll_n the_o barony_n escheat_v for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a or_o by_o attainder_n as_o be_v probable_a till_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n and_o his_o issue_n male_n be_v create_v baron_n thereof_o by_o the_o premise_a writ_n a_o sufficient_a evidence_n thâ—t_v no_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n create_v any_o gentleman_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n baron_n unless_o they_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n there_o be_v no_o clause_n or_o word_n in_o the_o general_a ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v any_o person_n summon_v earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n or_o give_v they_o these_o title_n unless_o they_o be_v earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o tenure_n before_o their_o summons_n the_o writ_n flit_v they_o only_o such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o issue_v to_o they_o and_o confer_v no_o new_a dignity_n or_o title_n on_o they_o as_o i_o have_v 1_o elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a 30._o that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n boâ—h_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n 162._o sheriff_n and_o other_o use_v only_o the_o word_n magnate_v or_o proceres_fw-la magna_fw-la ibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la joint_o or_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o to_o express_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o noble_n without_o the_o word_n barones_n or_o baronibus_fw-la which_o very_o rare_o occur_v in_o any_o writ_n except_o only_o in_o the_o wait_v to_o the_o sheriff_n câ—aus_n 24_o e._n 3._o d._n 7._o and_o the_o writ_n of_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o d._n 3._o claus._n 5_o e._n 3._o d._n 25._o &_o 12_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 32._o wherein_o the_o word_n barones_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o this_o clause_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la use_v in_o other_o of_o they_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n buâ—_n in_o no_o writ_n beside_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n which_o run_v usual_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la without_o the_o word_n baronibus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o these_o ordinary_a but_o only_o in_o 2._o or_o 3._o extraordinary_a writ_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o the_o issue_v of_o such_o writ_n to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n can_v neither_o create_v nor_o constitute_v they_o baron_n by_o writ_n because_o they_o neither_o style_v they_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n but_o those_o two_o foremention_v â—arons_n nor_o use_v the_o word_n baro_n at_o all_o but_o only_a proceres_fw-la or_o magnate_v 31._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o these_o writ_n that_o the_o ancient_a temporal_a earl_n lord_n baron_n be_v most_o essential_a necessary_a constitutive_a member_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o which_o they_o always_o be_v and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v summon_v and_o that_o no_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o hold_v without_o they_o since_o both_o the_o writ_n to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o particular_a city_n and_o corporation_n which_o be_v county_n within_o themselves_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n justice_n and_o other_o assistant_n in_o the_o body_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o they_o at_o lest_o once_o twice_o or_o more_o frequent_o thus_o recite_v quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinayimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la weâ—â—m_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negoâ—iis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la which_o i_o have_v more_o large_o evidence_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v here_o no_o further_o insist_v on_o 32._o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n summon_v some_o particular_a bishop_n and_o lord_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o public_a business_n by_o writ_n much_o like_a to_o a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n without_o summon_v other_o lord_n for_o which_o take_v this_o precedent_n in_o lieu_n of_o more_o cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o d._n 5._o rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la bathon_n et_fw-fr wellen._n episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_o brevie_v ad_fw-la part_n francia_fw-la concedente_fw-la domino_fw-la sumus_fw-la profecturi_fw-la ac_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ante_fw-la passagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n die_v jovis_n prox_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la et_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 3._o die_v maii._n consim_fw-la breve_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la dom._n h._n wynton_n episcopo_fw-la the_o like_a episcopo_fw-la
king_n council_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o the_o precedent_a writ_n be_v sometime_o very_a many_o in_o number_n sometime_o very_a few_o and_o always_o more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o king_n mere_a pleasure_n in_o the_o first_o write_v and_o list_v of_o summons_n extant_a they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 342._o 40_o in_o some_o other_o above_o 30_o in_o most_o under_o 20_o usual_o in_o late_a time_n but_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o or_o 14_o sometime_o but_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o one_o sometime_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dean_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o clerk_n or_o clergyman_n who_o have_v always_o the_o title_n magistro_fw-la prefix_a to_o their_o name_n both_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o list_n of_o their_o name_n other_o time_n the_o major_a number_n be_v justice_n layman_n and_o but_o two_o or_o three_o clerk_n in_o late_a time_n the_o clergyman_n be_v whole_o omit_v or_o very_o rare_o insert_v and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v treasurer_n or_o temporal_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n a_o unanswerable_a apparent_a argument_n and_o demonstraon_n that_o they_o be_v no_o essential_a member_n of_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n since_o the_o king_n may_v thus_o summon_v more_o or_o few_o of_o they_o or_o which_o of_o they_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o omit_v all_o or_o any_o or_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n out_o of_o the_o summons_n 4_o that_o in_o all_o list_n of_o summons_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westm_n and_o chief_a baron_n be_v constant_o summon_v in_o more_o or_o less_o number_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n very_o frequent_o yea_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n enter_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v to_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n because_o there_o be_v most_o use_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o debate_v inâ—writs_n of_o error_n there_o pend_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o new_a and_o alter_v explain_v or_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o case_n criminal_a or_o civil_a hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n than_o there_o be_v of_o inferior_a clergyman_n of_o the_o council_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n there_o present_a as_o member_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o temporal_a lord_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n there_o debate_v or_o treat_v of_o especial_o when_o assist_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n usual_o summon_v without_o any_o clergyman_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 5_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n we_o and_o our_o council_n counsellor_n we_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o council_n aliis_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n the_o afetrcited_a statute_n and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o his_o council_n not_o as_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n be_v proper_o mean_v and_o intend_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a or_o continual_a council_n nor_o yet_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o parliament_n itself_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la decanum_n capitulum_n archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dioc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v usual_o style_v commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o the_o clause_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ihidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la insert_v into_o the_o last_o part_n of_o these_o writ_n inform_v we_o and_o so_o be_v it_o style_v in_o the_o write_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisâ—s_n anno_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o &_o in_o other_o writ_n ground_v upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o the_o king_n common_a or_o general_a council_n as_o in_o the_o stat_n of_o voucher_n 18_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v &_o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la an_fw-mi 20_o e_o 1._o and_o other_o print_v act_n and_o long_o before_o this_o in_o pat._n 1_o joh_n râ—_n m._n 3_o n._n 3._o pat._n 1_o h_n 3._o m._n 3._o pat._n 3_o h_n 3._o ps_n 2._o m._n 6._o and_o sundry_a other_o writ_n and_o patent_n in_o his_o reign_n 6_o that_o although_o sir_n 4._o edward_n cook_n and_o other_o make_v this_o the_o chief_a or_o sole_a distinguish_a claâ—se_n or_o proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la between_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o assistant_n that_o the_o one_o be_v always_o summon_v quoth_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la dictis_fw-la or_o caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o other_o only_o summon_v quod_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscnm_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a truth_n for_o 1._o in_o sundry_a forecited_a writ_n to_o the_o king_n council_n justices_z and_o assistant_n this_o clause_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v total_o omit_v though_o it_o be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o and_o intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la only_o or_o intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la 357_o dictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la without_o any_o &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la insert_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o yet_o with_o this_o distinction_n not_o former_o observe_v by_o any_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n the_o word_n always_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la to_o a_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &c_n &c_n to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la lâ—co_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la if_o to_o a_o prelate_n and_o if_o to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n caeteris_fw-la be_v always_o omit_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o council_n in_o both_o these_o clause_n because_o they_o be_v no_o spiritual_a nor_o temporal_a lord_n of_o parliament_n nor_o summon_v as_o such_o and_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la without_o caeteris_fw-la be_v only_o use_v in_o their_o writ_n both_o where_o &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o their_o writ_n after_o the_o word_n proceribus_fw-la or_o elsewhere_o and_o where_o it_o be_v total_o omit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n caeteris_fw-la in_o this_o place_n and_o manner_n in_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o assistant_n and_o the_o insert_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a into_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v the_o principal_a distinguish_a word_n that_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o not_o this_o clause_n alone_o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la twice_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n and_o resummons_n both_o to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o assistant_n claus_n 33_o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o 10._o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a in_o its_o due_a section_n 7_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n they_o be_v never_o license_v to_o appear_v by_o proxy_n or_o attorney_n as_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n sometime_o be_v but_o in_o proper_a person_n alone_o 8_o that_o such_o of_o they_o who_o be_v dean_n archdeacon_n or_o clergyman_n have_v always_o the_o title_n magitro_n prefix_v to_o their_o name_n both_o in_o
move_v the_o king_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o they_o be_v put_v to_o several_a fine_n the_o 2._o be_v in_o the_o placita_fw-la coâ—amâ—ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n anno_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n johannes_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eborum_fw-la attachiâ—tus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la damino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la plaâ—iâ—o_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la imprisonamento_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la regiâ—_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la factis_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la pertineant_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la bolton_n in_o cravene_n commissarium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la antonium_n episcopum_fw-la dunolm_n dum_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la borialibn_v in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la juxta_fw-la laâ—us_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la sub_fw-la protectione_n extitit_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la esusdem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-fr wrleton_n 〈◊〉_d johannem_fw-la roman_n apud_fw-la dâ—nolm_n inventos_fw-la ceporunt_fw-la et_fw-la imprisonaverâ—nt_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiâ—m_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la laesionem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_fw-la dispectum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la viginti_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la fulminari_fw-la et_fw-la illam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la demandari_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la taâ—um_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la irreverenti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sibi_fw-la illatamâ—ransire_n impunitam_fw-la sustinere_fw-la non_fw-la valen_n maxim_n cum_fw-la tam_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la quam_fw-la praellictus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quanium_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la suit_n praefato_fw-la willielmo_n &_o johanni_n de_fw-fr imprisonamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la celeris_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la juxta_fw-la regni_fw-la consueâ—udinem_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la parati_fw-la exhibere_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o archbishop_n plea_n thereto_o and_o a_o long_a debate_n of_o the_o business_n in_o parliament_n videtur_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la toti_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la nitebaâ—ur_fw-la occupare_fw-la &_o usurpare_fw-la super_fw-la coronam_fw-la regiam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la casuâ—isto_fw-la deliberationes_fw-la imprisonatorum_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la domino_fw-la regiet_n coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la astringitur_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la doâ—â—ni_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la manifestam_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la et_fw-la dinne_n alios_fw-la de_fw-la constlio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la committatur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la pro_fw-la offensa_fw-la &_o transgressione_n praedictis_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronunnciatum_fw-la licet_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la concordatum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la tenendum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la maguates_n et_fw-la alios_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la ipstus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la rogavit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la requirerent_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la pronuntiationem_fw-la judicit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la svam_fw-la admitteret_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la speciali_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la ipso_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la concessit_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la humiliter_fw-la supplicavit_n quod_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemissis_fw-la alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n voluntati_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la which_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o at_o the_o lord_n request_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la eidem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la sub_fw-la gravi_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la isto_fw-la â—onec_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la audivit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la postea_fw-la venit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressione_n praedicta_fw-la pro_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millibus_fw-la marcarum_fw-la per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la 5_o other_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o due_a payment_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o these_o plea_n proceed_n &_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o in_o parliament_n no_o sharâ—rs_n in_o they_o but_o only_a of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n justice_n and_o king_n counsel_n 4_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a preface_n to_o and_o passage_n in_o our_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o bigamy_n 4._o octoâ—_n an._n 4._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsell_n the_o constitution_n underwritten_a be_v recite_v after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n forasmuch_o as_o all_z the_o king_n counsell_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o observe_v 44._o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n an._n 6._o e._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n an._n 7._o e._n 1._o which_o recite_v we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o prelate_n lord_n baron_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n be_v of_o our_o counsell_n have_v provide_v make_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n bnrnell_n 13._o e._n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o counsell_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o an._n 13._o e_o 1._o whereas_o of_o late_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v together_o the_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n and_o his_o council_n at_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n then_o issue_v to_o they_o all_o though_o not_o enter_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o nor_o any_o other_o now_o extant_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o acton_n burnell_n the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n â—ath_v ordain_v establishment_n thereupon_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o merchant_n which_o ordinance_n and_o establishment_n the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 1._o other_o instice_n with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o king_n counsell_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o general_n counsell_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n an._n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o estatute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o for_o the_o ancient_a prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a and_o ch_z 20._o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o statute_n for_o escheator_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o counsel_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o advice_n of_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n chancellor_z and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o present_a before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la aâ—uâ—_n westm._fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la provisum_fw-la sic_fw-la et_fw-la proclamatum_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la &c._n &c._n by_o the_o ordinance_n for_o inquest_n 33._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n by_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la an._n
neubrigeusis_n simeon_n &_o richardus_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la roger_n wendover_n thomas_n spot_n gervasius_n doroberniensis_n &_o tilburiensis_n willielmus_fw-la stephanides_n gualterus_n mapes_n gualterus_n coventriensis_n richardus_fw-la heliensis_fw-la thomas_n stub_n &_o petrus_n henâ—am_n nor_o yet_o glanvill_n bracton_n andrew_n horn_n and_o other_o lawyer_n flourish_v under_o h._n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o do_v once_o use_v or_o apply_v this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o any_o one_o grand_a parliamentary_a council_n which_o they_o always_o call_v by_o other_o name_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v upon_o my_o best_a search_n and_o inquiry_n the_o very_a first_o of_o all_o our_o writer_n or_o historian_n in_o my_o observation_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v matthew_n paris_n 316._o flourish_v about_o the_o midst_n and_o die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n anno._n 1259._o the_o 43._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o in_o his_o historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n till_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n concilium_fw-la concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la tractatus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a to_o express_v all_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n and_o state_n assembly_n hold_v in_o england_n near_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n before_o he_o write_v and_o never_o of_o parliamentum_fw-la but_o in_o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1246._o and_o 1247._o and_o in_o no_o other_o year_n before_o or_o after_o he_o use_v this_o word_n five_o or_o six_o time_n only_o in_o these_o ensue_a passage_n 687._o anno_fw-la 1246._o convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la londini_fw-la &c_n &c_n over_o against_o which_o the_o publisher_n not_o he_o add_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la habitum_fw-la londini_fw-la after_o which_o he_o subjoin_v convenientibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la mâ—moratum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la then_o follow_v et_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-it parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la congregata_fw-la fuerat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la militiae_fw-la generalis_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a term_n again_o die_fw-la vero_fw-la translationis_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la over_o against_o which_o his_o continuer_n or_o publisher_n have_v place_v this_o marginal_a note_n parliamentum_fw-la habitum_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o p._n 560._o 561_o 687_o 714._o and_o elsewhere_o insert_v in_o the_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi etc._n etc._n when_o as_o matthew_n paris_n use_v it_o not_o but_o concilium_fw-la only_a or_o the_o like_a in_o his_o text._n in_o his_o 707._o history_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1â—47_n he_o proceed_v thus_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n generaliter_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la fecit_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la communiter_fw-la convenientes_fw-la ardu_fw-fr negocia_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la statum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la diligenter_fw-la deliberando_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la and_o five_o page_n after_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n oxoniis_fw-la praelatosautem_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la arctius_fw-la apply_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la to_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o noble_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n hold_v this_o year_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la to_o the_o last_o addition_n of_o his_o history_n print_v at_o london_n p._n 170._o he_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la only_o once_o and_o that_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o conference_n and_o discourse_n of_o monk_n with_o one_o another_o after_o their_o repast_n then_o prohibit_v the_o black_a monk_n by_o special_a order_n as_o a_o impediment_n to_o their_o contemplation_n and_o prayer_n in_o no_o place_n else_o of_o his_o history_n or_o other_o print_a piece_n do_v i_o find_v he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n indeed_o the_o continuer_n of_o his_o history_n from_o the_o year_n 1258._o to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n 1273._o who_o 94._o john_n bale_n inform_v we_o to_o be_v william_n rishanger_n flourish_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o &_o 2._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la grow_v common_a both_o in_o writ_n of_o summon_n statute_n &_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o in_o his_o history_n apply_v it_o to_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o margin_n as_o in_o page_n 788_o 933._o 935._o 938._o 940._o 948._o 960._o 967._o 974._o of_o his_o continuation_n editione_n tiguri_n 1589_o and_o so_o do_v matthew_n westminster_n who_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 31._o when_o this_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v common_o use_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n statute_n writer_n and_o vulgar_a speech_n make_v frequent_a use_n thereof_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la londini_fw-la 1570._o pars_fw-la 2._o p._n 206_o 207_o 223_o 254._o 261._o 280_o 296_o 300_o 317_o 345._o and_o in_o subsequent_a page_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o leicester_n flourish_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 10_o 12_o 15._o col._n 2318_o 2387_o 3446_o 2455._o apply_v this_o word_n to_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o the_o danish_a and_o other_o king_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o canutus_n vixit_fw-la per_fw-la 20._o annos_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la celebravit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ranulfus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la stephano_n concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la set_v tito_fw-la post_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la delose_a captus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1261._o rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o convocato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la questionem_fw-la movit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis._n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la h._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la merleberg_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 52._o &_o ad_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la communis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la multa_fw-la fecit_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la statuta_fw-la de_fw-la marleberg_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n who_o 1652._o write_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o do_v the_o like_a in_o these_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v 66._o edgarvis_fw-la rex_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la salisbiriam_n convocavit_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la canutus_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tâ—nuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cito_fw-la post_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la confessor_n &_o omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 2._o parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westâ—inst_n tenuit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardus_fw-la 1_o congregatus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniae_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la convocaverat_fw-la so_o do_v 38._o radulphus_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la 62._o thomas_n of_o walâ—â—ngham_n who_o write_v under_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o after_o they_o fabian_n caxton_n polydore_n virgil_n grafton_n speed_n stow_z holinsh_v daniel_n baker_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n whereupon_o their_o injudicious_a credulous_a reader_n of_o all_o sort_n conceit_n not_o only_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la &_o parliament_n but_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o since_o constitute_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n nobles_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n to_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n both_o under_o our_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o english_a king_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n or_o 49._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o when_o as_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o thing_n itself_o as_o now_o compact_v be_v either_o know_v to_o or_o use_v by_o any_o aniquary_n council_n record_n historian_n or_o english_a writer_n before_o mat._n paris_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o whence_o to_o omit_v other_o argument_n with_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o
the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n form_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a writ_n comprise_v in_o 3._o section_n all_o writ_n form_n of_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n parliament_n convocation_n in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n 1203_o till_o 23_o edw._n 4._o 1483_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n great-man_n member_n of_o and_o the_o king_n council_n assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o other_o rare_a writ_n and_o 4._o exact_v alphabetical_a chronological_a table_n 1._o of_o all_o abbol_n prior_n master_n of_o order_n clergyman_n except_o bishop_n 2._o of_o all_o duke_n earls_z foreign_a king_n marquess_n prince_n of_o wales_n 3_o of_o all_o lay_n baron_n lord_n viscount_n great_a man_n 4._o of_o all_o the_o king_n council_n justices_z clerk_n or_o other_o officer_n with_o the_o several_a number_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o of_o bishop_n summon_v to_o every_o council_n parliament_z and_o the_o year_n roll_n dorse_n in_o every_o king_n reign_n wherein_o their_o name_n be_v record_v illustrate_v with_o choice_n useful_a annotation_n observation_n concern_v these_o writ_n difference_n alteration_n entry_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o style_n title_n addition_n of_o patriarcha_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la electus_n confirmatus_fw-la magister_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v in_o they_o to_o spiritual_a of_o baro_n miles_n dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o temporal_a lord_n with_o their_o barony_n fealty_n homage_n oath_n right_a of_o session_n judicature_n the_o clergy_n form_n of_o procuration_n exemption_n from_o tax_n by_o the_o laity_n our_o king_n prerogative_n to_o call_v prorogue_v dissolve_v parliament_n hold_v they_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o commissioner_n by_o patent_n here_o cite_v to_o create_v peer_n baron_n by_o patent_n special_a not_o general_a writ_n here_o register_v to_o summon_v extraordinary_a member_n assistant_n their_o propriety_n in_o parliament_n dissolve_v by_o their_o death_n the_o power_n of_o their_o council_n in_o and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o constitution_n jurisdiction_n proceed_n privilege_n end_n duty_n of_o english_a parliament_n lord_n commons_o their_o inconsistence_n with_o arm_a guard_n seclusion_n of_o member_n by_o force_n oath_n menace_n and_o with_o scotish_n or_o irish_a intruder_n their_o late_a difference_n from_o council_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o first_o use_v in_o writ_n act_n history_n etc._n etc._n with_o other_o particular_n publishing_n more_o rarity_n rectify_v more_o error_n in_o vulgar_a writer_n touch_v our_o parliament_n than_o any_o former_a treatise_n of_o this_o subject_a by_o william_n prynne_n esq_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n mercurius_n trismegistus_n in_o unaquaque_fw-la arte_fw-la tanta_fw-la ducimur_fw-la caecitatis_fw-la caligine_fw-la ut_fw-la maxima_fw-la part_n eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la scimus_fw-la sit_fw-la minima_fw-la pars_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o sell_v by_o edward_n thomas_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o henry_n brome_n in_o ivy_n lane_n 1659._o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n especicial_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o more_o noble_a or_o generous_a english_a extraction_n there_o be_v 5._o grand_a defect_n of_o very_a public_a concernment_n high_o tend_v if_o not_o to_o the_o dishonour_n yet_o certain_o to_o the_o great_a disservice_n prejudice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n parliament_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n nobility_n gentry_n nation_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o professor_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n which_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v not_o only_o much_o admire_v at_o and_o exceed_o deplore_v but_o also_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o get_v supply_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v â—ny_a probability_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o 1._o be_v the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n â—olls_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o antientâ—â—t_a king_n from_o william_n the_o 1._o till_o 5_o e._n 2._o â—_o the_o first_o roll_n of_o that_o kind_n now_o extant_a and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o those_o roll_n since_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o 3._o with_o the_o not_o publish_v in_o print_n those_o parliamentary_a roll_n and_o record_n yet_o extant_a by_o public_a order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n to_o prevent_v their_o suppression_n destruction_n embezel_v by_o fire_n war_n casualty_n tâ—e_v negligence_n or_o present_a malice_n of_o some_o jesuitical_a fury_n or_o illiterate_a animal_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o hugh_n peter_n his_n misintitule_v pamphlet_n good_a work_n for_o a_o good_a magistrate_n print_v 1651._o p._n 96._o where_o after_o his_o proposal_n of_o a_o short_a new_a model_n for_o the_o law_n he_o subjoin_v this_o be_v do_v iâ—_n be_v very_a advisable_v to_o burn_n all_o the_o old_a record_n yea_o even_o those_o in_o the_o tower_n the_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n which_o desperate_a bedlam_n advise_v of_o he_o i_o have_v etc._n elsewhere_o at_o large_a refute_v as_o most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o all_o corporation_n and_o land_a man_n the_o 2._o be_v the_o great_a want_n of_o a_o exact_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o clause_n parliament_n and_o statu'e_a roll_n of_o all_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v before_o the_o use_n of_o print_v they_o immediate_o after_o the_o parliament_n conclusion_n or_o during_o their_o session_n come_v in_o fashion_n all_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o the_o abridgement_n of_o they_o even_o ferdinando_n pultons_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esq._n the_o best_a &_o most_o refine_a have_v sundry_a statute_n spurious_a imposture_n print_v in_o they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o only_o particular_a writ_n or_o instuction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counâ—l_n out_o of_o parliament_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o 13._o e._n 1._o resolve_v to_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o make_v by_o the_o prelate_n alone_o m._n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jur._n 28._o the_o statute_n of_o protection_n champerty_n and_o conspirator_n in_o 33_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la in_o 34_o e._n 1._o ne_o rector_n prosternat_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o caemiterio_fw-la in_o 35_o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n 1_o e._n 2._o of_o gavelet_n 10_o e._n 2._o with_o sundry_a other_o as_o the_o very_a form_n word_n &_o pen_v of_o they_o demonstrate_v be_v transcribe_v only_o out_o of_o the_o clause_n or_o patent_n not_o parliament_n or_o statute_n roll_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o forge_a act_n and_o statute_n print_v in_o these_o statute_n book_n not_o extant_a in_o the_o statute_n roll_n that_o remain_v entire_a yea_o there_o be_v sundry_a misprision_n in_o print_a statute_n vary_v both_o in_o form_n &_o substance_n from_o the_o statute_n roll_v wherein_o they_o be_v record_v omit_v some_o material_a word_n and_o clause_n add_v and_o alter_v other_o most_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o our_o statute_n take_v they_o upon_o mere_a trust_n as_o they_o find_v they_o transcribe_v by_o other_o but_o never_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n roll_n &_o original_a record_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o their_o etc._n mistake_n of_o the_o very_a time_n and_o date_n of_o some_o statute_n by_o their_o print_v other_o of_o they_o without_o any_o date_n as_o they_o make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o ed._n the_o 1._o or_o 2._o butuncertain_a when_o orin_n which_o of_o their_o time_n &_o by_o the_o manifold_a variance_n between_o their_o print_a book_n and_o the_o statute_n roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n in_o my_o table_n to_o the_o eâ—act_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o compiler_n whereof_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o touch_v teller_n of_o news_n or_o lie_n of_o nobleman_n or_o counsellor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o record_n nor_o any_o mention_n thereof_o it_o be_v record_v at_o large_a in_o french_a in_o the_o statute_n roll_v of_o the_o first_o parliament_n that_o year_n wherein_o it_o be_v print_v though_o not_o in_o the_o second_o as_o i_o can_v attest_v upon_o my_o own_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v itself_o beside_o these_o imposture_n and_o variance_n there_o be_v many_o useful_a act_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o clause_n roll_v total_o omit_v out_o of_o all_o our_o print_a statute-book_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v heretofore_o publish_v in_o my_o irenarche_n redivivus_fw-la the_o 3._o be_v the_o grand_a deplorable_a deficiency_n of_o such_o a_o exact_a chronological_a history_n of_o all_o the_o great_a council_n synod_n parliament_n of_o england_n with_o their_o several_a canon_n act_n ordinance_n proceed_n
as_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n my_o preface_n to_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o a_o print_a title_n three_o year_n since_o by_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v it_o which_o will_v supply_v all_o the_o three_o precedent_a defect_n the_o 4._o be_v the_o great_a lack_n of_o diligent_a faithful_a collection_n and_o publication_n of_o all_o the_o choice_a record_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n charter_n patent_n commission_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tower_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o just_a ancient_a duty_n custom_n revenue_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o coin_n merchandise_n manufacture_n trade_n government_n navy_n fort_n militia_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o negotiation_n league_n treaty_n with_o foreign_a state_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o want_n of_o a_o exact_a table_n repertory_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o and_o make_v uâ—e_v of_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o 5._o be_v a_o complete_a register_n or_o calendar_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a writ_n extant_a in_o our_o record_n which_o those_o who_o have_v former_o write_v discourse_n touch_v our_o english_a parliament_n be_v either_o total_o ignorant_a of_o or_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o or_o else_o take_v no_o care_n or_o pain_n at_o all_o to_o communicate_v to_o other_o though_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n the_o omission_n or_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v make_v most_o of_o their_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n very_o imperfect_a unsatisfactory_a and_o full_a of_o gross_a misprision_n which_o pass_v for_o current_a truth_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a to_o i_o that_o none_o of_o our_o king_n parliament_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n nobles_z but_o especial_o none_o of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n learned_a â—_z nor_o any_o of_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o roll_n to_o who_o beneficial_a office_n care_n diligence_n it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v in_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n since_o printing_n first_o grow_v common_a have_v not_o hitherto_o put_v to_o their_o own_o help_a hand_n nor_o encourage_v other_o by_o honorary_a salary_n to_o supply_v these_o deplorable_a prejudicial_a defect_n especial_o the_o 3._o first_o which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a government_n justice_n honour_n welfare_n law_n interest_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n when_o as_o foreign_a king_n parliament_n statesman_n lawyer_n advocate_n especial_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n denmark_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o late_a age_n in_o search_v out_o transcribe_v publish_v to_o posterity_n all_o the_o antiquity_n record_n council_n parliament_n law_n edict_n ordinance_n history_n transaction_n of_o thâ—ir_a predecessor_n and_o encourage_v their_o learnede_a scholar_n by_o great_a office_n honour_n salary_n and_o bountiful_a reward_n to_o collection_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n whereupon_o i_o endeavour_v the_o last_o long_a parliament_n by_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n towards_o the_o speedy_a publication_n of_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a roll_n and_o record_n proffer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o i_o neither_o then_o nor_o since_o receive_v the_o least_o encouragement_n from_o they_o or_o other_o towards_o this_o beneficial_a public_a undertake_n from_o which_o soon_o after_o i_o be_v both_o discourage_v and_o disable_v by_o near_o 3._o year_n close_a imprisonment_n in_o 3._o remote_a castle_n under_o arm_a strict_a guard_n by_o mr._n john_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o whitehall_n associate_n warrant_v without_o any_o accusation_n hear_v or_o particular_a cause_n either_o then_o or_o since_o express_v of_o purpose_n to_o debarr_v i_o from_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o against_o their_o new_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n transcend_v all_o in_o former_a age_n after_o my_o enlargement_n from_o these_o 3._o year_n expensive_a as_o well_o as_o tedious_a restraint_n superad_v to_o my_o former_a imprisonment_n and_o loss_n under_o the_o prelate_n and_o army-officer_n i_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v this_o heroic_a work_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o publike-spirited_n nobleman_n gentleman_n lawyer_n to_o promote_v it_o both_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o many_o unknown_a rare_a record_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jew_n long_v discontinue_v remitter_n into_o england_n and_o discovery_n therein_o of_o the_o vsefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o our_o record_n in_o general_a and_o of_o those_o relate_n to_o our_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n property_n in_o particular_a since_o which_o by_o a_o print_a paper_n i_o propose_v a_o way_n how_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o time_n this_o useful_a design_n may_v probable_o be_v effect_v with_o no_o loss_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a gain_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v contribute_v only_o 10_o 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n towards_o it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o at_o most_o and_o shall_v then_o certain_o receive_v their_o principal_n again_o together_o with_o book_n in_o the_o interval_n amount_v to_o treble_v the_o interest_n which_o though_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o communicate_v these_o paper_n high_o approve_v of_o seem_v forward_o to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o yet_o i_o find_v such_o a_o general_a lukewarâ—nness_n or_o rather_o absolute_a coldness_n in_o other_o real_o to_o advance_v it_o as_o cause_v i_o total_o to_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n thereof_o whereupon_o to_o supply_v those_o defect_n in_o some_o degree_n as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v i_o do_v with_o no_o little_a pain_n and_o cost_n upon_o my_o own_o private_a account_n alone_o without_o the_o least_o assistance_n contribution_n from_o any_o other_o collect_v compile_v print_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 3._o first_o part_n of_o my_o seasonable_a historical_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n right_n franchise_n law_n 〈◊〉_d all_o english_a freeman_n a_o exquisite_a epitome_n of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n synod_n and_o state-assembly_n hold_v within_o our_o realm_n upon_o several_a occasion_n extant_a in_o our_o historian_n from_o the_o briton_n first_o arrival_n therein_o till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1066._o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 2390._o year_n which_o though_o very_o useful_a seasonable_a profitable_a contain_v sundry_a rarity_n in_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o man_n with_o contempt_n like_o old_a almanac_n clothes_n or_o fashion_n quite_o out_o of_o dâ—te_n whence_o most_o of_o they_o lie_v mould_v in_o warehouse_n for_o want_n of_o sale_n after_o which_o in_o pursuit_n of_o these_o beginning_n i_o free_o contribute_v my_o labour_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o aâ—â—xact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o till_o 1_o r._n 3._o rectify_v sundry_a mistake_n supply_v divers_a defect_n therein_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o necessary_a preface_n useful_a table_n and_o marginal_a note_n without_o which_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o useless_a since_o which_o i_o much_o enlarge_v and_o reprint_v â—pon_o my_o own_o account_n alone_o for_o want_n of_o assistance_n by_o other_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o i_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o record_n and_o history_n more_o precedent_n knowledge_n touch_v the_o judicature_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n and_o more_o full_o vindicate_v the_o just_a ancient_a privilege_n and_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_v in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n than_o any_o other_o have_v do_v in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o least_o encouragement_n aid_n or_o retribution_n from_o any_o of_o their_o lordship_n notwithstanding_o my_o manifold_a suffering_n by_o from_o and_o under_o some_o of_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n heretofore_o both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n without_o the_o small_a vote_v recompense_n these_o last_o publication_n together_o with_o my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o new_o publish_v argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n magwire_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o i_o desire_v supply_v the_o 4._o first_o premise_a deâ—ects_n i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o this_o present_v brief_a registâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a 〈…〉_z the_o
only_a basis_n whereon_o parliament_n be_v found_v by_o which_o they_o be_v support_v direct_v as_o well_o as_o convene_v and_o by_o my_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o more_o complete_o to_o supply_v the_o 5._o deâ—ect_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a so_o far_o as_o my_o present_a leisure_n and_o ability_n will_v extend_v without_o supply_n from_o other_o wherein_o i_o have_v with_o no_o little_a pain_n and_o diligence_n give_v you_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o most_o convocation_n in_o england_n extant_a in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o 23._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o upon_o my_o best_a search_n after_o they_o digest_v into_o several_a section_n in_o a_o chronological_a method_n with_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o wherein_o you_o have_v a_o compendious_a yet_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a form_n and_o variety_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n during_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o all_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n foreign_a king_n duke_n earls_z marquess_n viscount_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z and_o other_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o particular_a corporation_n make_v county_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o port_n themselves_o for_o elect_a baron_n of_o those_o port_n with_o the_o particular_a roll_n membranae_n dorse_n wherein_o every_o of_o these_o summons_n be_v record_v together_o with_o a_o general_a account_n in_o gross_a summâ—_n how_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v summon_v to_o every_o of_o these_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n &_o 4_o most_o useful_a accurate_a short_a alphabetical_a &_o chronological_a â—ables_n insert_v into_o my_o observation_n on_o the_o 3._o first_o section_n of_o these_o different_a writ_n 1._o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o other_o clergyman_n except_o bishop_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o year_n roll_n dorse_n in_o each_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o summon_v and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o consequent_o when_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n 2_o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3_o of_o all_o the_o temporal_a viscount_n lord_n baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n 4_o of_o all_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z justices_z and_o other_o great_a officer_n summon_v as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o england_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o particular_a roll_n year_n dorse_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o may_v find_v their_o name_n and_o summon_v enter_v and_o when_o and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v thus_o summon_v which_o table_n as_o they_o be_v very_o painful_a and_o troublesome_a to_o i_o exact_o to_o collect_v be_v enforce_v to_o transcribe_v most_o of_o they_o three_o time_n over_o before_o i_o can_v digest_v they_o into_o that_o form_n as_o here_o you_o find_v they_o consist_v of_o very_a many_o figure_n which_o i_o examine_v near_o five_o time_n over_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n in_o any_o of_o they_o so_o be_v thus_o complete_v will_v be_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o delightful_a calendar_n to_o all_o antiquary_n herald_n â—_z nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n or_o pedigree_n ever_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n rectify_v all_o those_o mistake_n in_o name_n &_o supply_v those_o manifold_a defect_n in_o my_o table_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n if_o any_o nobleman_n lawyer_n gentleman_n or_o other_o will_v find_v out_o and_o know_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o or_o how_o often_o or_o in_o what_o roll_n and_o dorse_v any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n family_n name_n be_v summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n or_o when_o or_o how_o often_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o land_n they_o or_o their_o client_n now_o enjoy_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v these_o table_n compare_v with_o the_o print_a list_n before_o they_o will_v present_o resolve_v they_o better_o than_o all_o the_o table_n and_o kalendar_n to_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v very_o defective_a and_o if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o any_o occasion_n these_o table_n will_v punctual_o direct_v they_o both_o to_o the_o number_n roll_n and_o dorse_v too_o wherein_o they_o be_v record_v without_o further_a search_n so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v great_o beneficial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o those_o record_n as_o to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v future_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o other_o here_o publish_v at_o large_a i_o dare_v aver_v that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n and_o parliament_n man_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o most_o of_o they_o before_o this_o publication_n and_o those_o few_o antiquary_n lawyer_n gentleman_n who_o have_v gottenavy_a transcript_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v meet_v with_o many_o memorable_a rare_a writ_n in_o this_o abridgement_n which_o be_v total_o omit_v out_o of_o their_o folio_n volume_n collect_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v here_o supply_v by_o my_o own_o industry_n and_o likewise_o digest_v into_o method_n all_o those_o large_a collâ—ctions_n of_o writ_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v both_o defective_a confuse_a fraught_v with_o a_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o those_o name_n of_o abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n which_o i_o have_v contract_v into_o four_o short_a table_n in_o a_o orderly_a method_n so_o as_o i_o may_v just_o style_v this_o register_n calendar_n and_o survey_n a_o rich_a cabinet_n and_o compendious_a treasury_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o precious_a parliamentary_a jewel_n rarity_n record_n ever_o yet_o present_v to_o the_o world_n in_o print_n as_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o collection_n from_o these_o writ_n i_o dare_v affirm_v without_o vainglory_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v nor_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o search_a but_o understand_v of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o true_a constitution_n proceed_n privilege_n affair_n end_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o respective_a member_n wherein_o i_o have_v discover_v refute_v many_o oversight_n and_o mistake_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o pretend_a antiquary_n who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o give_v clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o original_n beginning_n use_v of_o the_o name_n parliament_n in_o england_n of_o the_o authority_n power_n use_v of_o the_o king_n council_n judge_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a person_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n nor_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o material_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o freedom_n fullness_n summons_n affair_n &_o proceed_n of_o our_o parliament_n than_o any_o hitherto_o have_v do_v out_o of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n of_o communicate_v more_o knowledge_n to_o the_o present_a &_o succeed_a generation_n touch_v our_o parliament_n and_o their_o affair_n than_o former_a time_n have_v be_v public_o acquaint_v with_o that_o thereby_o i_o may_v restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n use_n splendour_n freedom_n honour_n that_o so_o theâ—_n may_v be_v make_v medicinal_a restorative_n bless_v not_o grievance_n or_o disease_n to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d church_n and_o state_n or_o 〈…〉_z physician_n of_o no_o value_n we_o read_v of_o 〈…〉_z a_o woman_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v aâ—_n issue_n of_o blood_n for_o 12_o year_n and_o have_v suffâ—ed_v many_o thing_n
et_fw-la sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la concilio_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la universis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tam_fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la lacis_fw-la licentiam_fw-la capiendi_fw-la crucem_fw-la unde_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la baldwinus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walterus_n rothomagensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la hugo_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la quamplures_fw-la episcopi_fw-la transmarini_fw-la et_fw-la cismarini_fw-la et_fw-fr fere_n omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la milites_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o britanniae_fw-la &_o andegaviae_n &_o cenomanniae_fw-la &_o turoniae_fw-la crucem_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la deinde_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la venit_fw-la usque_fw-la windleshoure_n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o dominica_n ubi_fw-la cantatur_fw-la laetare_fw-la jerusalâ—m_n fecit_fw-la johannem_fw-la silium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la misit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o hyberniam_fw-la &_o ind_n eum_fw-la regem_fw-la constitvit_fw-la to_o pretermit_v the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o 1._o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o account_n in_o my_o plea_n â—or_a the_o lord_n p._n 234._o to_o 242._o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o those_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1199._o there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v to_o his_o coronation_n thus_o relate_v by_o p._n matthew_n westminster_n though_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n thereunto_o extant_a on_o record_n dux_n normanniae_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la vigilia_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la london_n venit_fw-la ibi_fw-la congregatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la hâ—bâ—rto_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la dieâ—_n ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o 793._o roger_n the_o housden_a thus_o relate_v congregatis_fw-la igitnr_fw-la apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la in_o adventâ—_n praedicti_fw-la ducis_fw-la huberto_n cantuariensi_fw-la johanne_n dublinensi_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr raguse_n archiepiscopus_fw-la willielmo_n lundoniensi_fw-la gilberto_n roffensi_fw-la johanne_n norwicensi_fw-la hugone_o lincolnensi_fw-la eustachio_n eliensi_fw-la godfrido_n wintoniensi_fw-la henrico_n exoniensi_fw-la sefrido_n cicestrensi_fw-la gauâ—rido_n coventrensi_fw-la savarico_fw-la bathoniensi_fw-la hereberto_n salesburiensi_fw-la philippo_n dunelmensi_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la andrea_n in_o scotia_n henrico_n de_fw-fr landas_n episcopis_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr leicestre_fw-fr richardo_n de_fw-fr clare_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr tutesburie_n hamelino_n de_fw-fr warenne_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr salisbirie_n willielmo_n de_fw-mi striguil_v walranno_n de_fw-fr warewic_n rogero_n bigot_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr arundel_n ranulfo_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la multis_fw-la hubertus_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la coronoavit_fw-la et_fw-la consecravit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la westminstriae_fw-la sexto_fw-la calenâ—_n junii_fw-la feria_fw-la 5._o die_v ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la philippo_n dunelmensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la appellante_fw-la ne_fw-la coronatio_fw-la illa_fw-la fieret_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatis_fw-la 100l_n matthew_n paris_z thus_o record_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o coronation_n more_o full_o congregatis_fw-la ita_fw-la que_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationi_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la staus_n in_o medio_fw-la omnium_fw-la dixit_fw-la audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la et_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la saul_n primi_fw-la regis_fw-la inuncti_fw-la quem_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la stirpe_fw-la procreatum_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la david_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la filium_fw-la hunc_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuum_fw-la et_fw-la aptum_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_fw-la illum_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctum_fw-la et_fw-la humilem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la supereminet_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praesit_fw-la et_fw-la potestate_fw-la et_fw-la regimine_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la aliis_fw-la praepolleret_fw-la pronius_fw-la et_fw-la promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la haec_fw-la idcirco_fw-la diximus_fw-la pro_fw-la inclyto_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la richardi_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la egrediente_fw-la qui_fw-la providus_fw-la et_fw-la strenuus_fw-la &_o manifest_a nobilis_fw-la qnem_fw-la nos_fw-la invocata_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctigratia_fw-la ratione_fw-la tam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regii_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la elegimus_fw-la universi_fw-la erat_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vir_fw-la prosundi_fw-la pectoris_fw-la et_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la singularis_fw-la columna_fw-la stabilicatis_fw-la et_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la incomparabilis_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la erant_fw-la alii_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ambigere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la diffiniverat_fw-la verum_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la acceptabanâ—_n ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la et_fw-la assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la autem_fw-la postea_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la hubertus_n quare_fw-la haec_fw-la dixisset_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la praesaga_fw-la ment_fw-la conjecturare_fw-la et_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la oraculis_fw-la edoctum_fw-la &_o certificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n regnum_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la aliquando_fw-la corrupturus_fw-la &_o in_o magnam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la precipitaturus_fw-la et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la habenas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la electione_n non_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la eligi_fw-la debere_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la autem_fw-la imponens_fw-la capiti_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronam_fw-la unxit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la apâ—d_fw-la westmor_n aâ—tâ—rium_fw-la sc_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la principis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la die_fw-la sexto_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junii_fw-la philippo_n dunelmensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la appellante_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la obtinenâ—e_fw-la ne_fw-la coronatio_fw-la illa_fw-la fieret_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la g._n archiepiscopi_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la coronatione_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n triplici_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la sacramento_fw-la quod_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la diligeret_fw-la et_fw-la eam_fw-la ab_fw-la incursione_n malignantium_fw-la indemnem_fw-la conservaret_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la substitueret_fw-la et_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la adjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la archiepisc_n opo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la districte_a prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la honorem_fw-la hunc_fw-la accipere_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la juraverat_fw-la adimplere_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ille_fw-la respondens_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la juraverat_fw-la servaturum_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la autem_fw-la homagiis_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la acceptis_fw-la beatum_fw-la albanum_fw-la protomartyrem_fw-la angliae_fw-la orationis_fw-la gratia_fw-la devotus_fw-la petivit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la brevissimam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it moram_fw-la faciens_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la statuenda_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la rite_n peregit_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o d_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n generale_fw-mi celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la londini_fw-la apud_fw-la westmona_n sterium_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la gawfridi_fw-la silii_fw-la petri_n comitis_fw-la essex_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la summi_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la anglâ—ae_fw-la in_o which_o many_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v make_v touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o business_n record_v at_o large_a in_o 810._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o â—803_n author_n write_v the_o long_a suâ—e_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevil_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n touch_v the_o barony_n of_o mowbray_n be_v compremise_v and_o end_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o which_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a statuta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la concern_v the_o prize_n of_o wine_n register_v by_o 796._o hoveden_n be_v make_v sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la primum_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n vix_fw-la inchoatum_fw-la statim_fw-la est_fw-la adnihilatum_fw-la quiae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la sustinere_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la &_o data_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n licentia_fw-la vendendi_fw-la sextertium_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la albo_fw-la pro_fw-la octo_fw-la denariis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la rubri_fw-la pro_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la repleta_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la potu_fw-la &_o potatoribus_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o summons_n
the_o clause_n roll_v now_o and_o then_o without_o any_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n register_v together_o with_o they_o so_o there_o be_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o and_o prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o temporal_a lord_n in_o some_o roll_n without_o any_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n or_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n enter_v with_o they_o though_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n although_o not_o register_v as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v manifest_a 21._o that_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o form_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o they_o sometime_o retain_v the_o self_n same_o word_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la diloctione_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o run_v thus_o quoth_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o in_o homagio_fw-la â—idâ—_n et_fw-fr dilectione_n or_o in_o homagâ—o_o et_fw-la ligeâ—ntia_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dilectionâ—_n or_o add_v to_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la 22._o that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v this_o stile_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n &_o temporal_a lord_n vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la or_o proceribus_fw-la only_o caeâ—eris_n be_v ever_o place_v before_o praelatis_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n but_o after_o praelatis_fw-la and_o before_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o procâ—ribus_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n because_o of_o different_a order_n the_o prelate_n noâ—_n be_v magnate_n or_o procâ—râ—s_fw-la by_o birth_n or_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o only_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o be_v not_o praelati_fw-la or_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n by_o order_n or_o function_n but_o only_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n 23._o that_o the_o number_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n equal_a to_o and_o many_o time_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o baron_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compute_v and_o compare_v their_o number_n in_o this_o with_o those_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o ensue_a section_n in_o the_o parliamunt_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o number_n of_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o spiritual_a person_n summon_v by_o writ_n be_v 120._o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 23._o anno_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 77_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o 63._o and_o dor_n 3_o 4._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v to_o another_o parliament_n that_o year_n amount_v to_o 90._o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o to_o 50._o in_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v in_o all_o 91._o the_o temporal_a but_o 43._o yet_o in_o other_o parliament_n the_o temporal_a lord_n exceed_v the_o spiritual_a as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o d._n 18._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v 58._o the_o temporal_a 90._o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o the_o spiritual_a lord_n summon_v be_v 102._o the_o temporal_a only_o 89._o their_o difference_n in_o number_n in_o other_o parliament_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v only_o in_o most_o summons_n under_o king_n h._n 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o during_o these_o king_n absence_n and_o war_n in_o france_n when_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o actual_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v near_o double_a to_o the_o temporal_a 24._o that_o the_o first_o writ_n wherein_o i_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 2._o here_o p._n 20._o the_o next_o be_v in_o 11_o e._n 3._o p._n 39_o &_o 40._o 12_o e._n 3._o p._n 42._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 46._o after_o which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o p._n 50._o 31_o e_o 3._o p._n 60_o 61_o 62._o 46_o e._n 3._o p._n 67._o 49_o e._n 3._o p._n 69._o 1_o r._n 2._o p._n 69_o 70_o 72._o and_o in_o most_o succeed_v they_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la â—oc_fw-la sicut_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la diligitis_fw-la be_v usual_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o convocation_n and_o in_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o sheriff_n as_o they_o be_v in_o writ_n to_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v one_o principal_a end_n of_o summon_v parliament_n and_o convocation_n 25._o that_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n be_v etc._n authorize_v by_o the_o writ_n themselves_o to_o make_v proctor_n or_o proxy_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n other_o time_n prohibit_v to_o make_v any_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n at_o all_o but_o peremptory_o enjoin_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o any_o excuse_n or_o proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o absence_n but_o the_o dean_n chapter_n archdeacon_n prior_n and_o clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n by_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o by_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v summon_v the_o dean_n prior_n and_o archdeacon_n by_z themselves_o their_o chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idonâ—os_fw-la pâ—enam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n &_o consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunâ—_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr com_n consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la faventâ—_n clementia_fw-la coâ—tigâ—rit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la among_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o 8._o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v particular_o enjoin_v praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la et_fw-la capitulum_n bathon_n et_fw-fr decanum_n et_fw-fr capitulum_n wellen_n ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la prio_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—canus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dicta_fw-la capitula_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la idoneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la inter_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o bath_n when_o sick_a appear_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n by_o one_o or_o more_o proctor_n special_o choose_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o letter_n of_o procuration_n under_o their_o seal_n which_o letter_n of_o procuration_n i_o find_v enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a parchment_n leaguer_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o bath_n in_o sundry_a form_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o which_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o their_o rarity_n and_o because_o they_o will_v inform_v we_o what_o â—ull_a and_o sufficient_a power_n other_o prior_n dean_n chapter_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n as_o also_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n when_o absent_a and_o authorize_v to_o make_v proxy_n give_v to_o their_o procurator_n and_o in_o what_o form_n other_o letter_n of_o procuration_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n of_o which_o i_o find_v only_o one_o print_v in_o 73â—_n mr._n selden_n the_o first_o of_o these_o procuration_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la illustri_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la domino_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la duci_fw-la aquitanâ—ae_fw-la svi_fw-la devoti_fw-la thomas_n prio_fw-la et_fw-la capil_n bathoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la cum_fw-la orationibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la et_fw-la faciendum_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la caererâ—s_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la convocatione_n generali_fw-la apâ—d_n westm._n die_v dominica_n proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la conâ—ratrem_fw-la et_fw-la conprofessum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fraâ—rem_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr hamptâ—n_n â—ostrum_fw-la facimus_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la et_fw-la constituimuâ—_n procuratorem_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
mercenary_a guard_n and_o soldier_n for_o their_o defence_n have_v be_v unexpected_o affront_v assault_v force_v dissipate_v yea_o destroy_v by_o they_o and_o make_v their_o base_a slave_n and_o captive_n may_v learn_v to_o avoid_v all_o such_o extravagance_n and_o oversight_n in_o succeed_a age_n 22._o it_o be_v observable_a and_o most_o evident_a by_o compare_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o prince_n of_o martin_n wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n record_v in_o our_o history_n wiâ—h_v the_o date_n of_o their_o first_o wait_v of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n that_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v first_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 19_o year_n old_a that_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o earl_n of_o chestenr_n be_v first_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n that_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v summon_v when_o he_o be_v not_o 20._o and_o richard_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v not_o full_a 9_o year_n old_a the_o king_n elder_a and_o young_a â—ons_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o parliament_n during_o their_o minority_n though_o other_o be_v senator_n seldom_o summon_v till_o their_o full_a age_n even_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o ride_v triumphant_o to_o 829._o and_o sit_v in_o state_n in_o parliament_n in_o his_o queen-mothers_n lap_n before_o he_o be_v full_o 12._o month_n old_a 23._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o claus._n 27_o e._n 1._o d._n 6._o 16._o adomarus_n de_fw-fr valencia_n be_v summon_v and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n annex_v to_o his_o name_n be_v then_o as_o i_o conceive_v earl_n of_o pâ—mbroc_n and_o so_o style_v in_o succeed_a summons_n and_o in_o claus._n 50_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n ensue_a 6._o thomas_n de_fw-fr wodestoke_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n marescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v list_v among_o the_o earl_n without_o any_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o write_v of_o summons_n claus._n 1_o r._n 2._o d._n 31._o 37._o thomas_n de_fw-fr wodestoke_n be_v style_v come_v the_o buck_n et_fw-la constab._n angliae_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n com._n northumb._n in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o therefore_o i_o apprehend_v they_o be_v earl_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o as_o our_o history_n &_o herald_n report_v they_o though_o not_o so_o style_v inthe_a roll_n of_o summons_n 24._o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n council_n justices_z and_o other_o officer_n summon_v to_o parliament_n only_o as_o assistant_n be_v sometime_o insert_v into_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o confimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la next_o after_o the_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n name_v without_o any_o space_n line_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o sometime_o with_o a_o line_n distance_n or_o small_a space_n only_o from_o they_o sometime_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o word_n milites_fw-la or_o clâ—ricis_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o iâ—stâ—â—iar_a add_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o a_o small_a space_n between_o they_o as_o in_o claus._n 5_o e._n 2._o d._n 17._o cl._n 2_o e._n 1._o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v inâ—exmixed_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n name_n and_o list_v among_o themâ—_n as_o in_o claus._n 8_o e._n 2._o d._n 35._o roger_n de_fw-fr brabazon_n and_o 7_o other_o of_o they_o areâ—_n name_v amongsâ—â—th_v lord_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o in_o claus._n 3_o e._n 3._o d._n 19_o claus._n â—_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o d._n 7._o in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o the_o word_n milites_fw-la be_v insert_v in_o the_o margin_n over_o against_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o in_o claus._n 5_o e._n 2._o d._n 17._o clericis_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o justiciar_a be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n but_o in_o no_o roll_n beside_o without_o the_o word_n barones_n superad_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o great-man_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n 24._o that_o although_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o barones_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3dâ—_n edward_n 1._o 2._o &_o history_n prologue_n great_a charter_n and_o statute_n in_o their_o reign_n be_v frequent_o use_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o writ_n of_o summons_n i_o have_v see_v no_o particular_a person_n among_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n but_o only_o the_o baron_n of_o greystok_n graystoke_n or_o craystoke_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o ed._n 1_o &_o 3_o so_o of_o rich._n 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o writ_n be_v frequent_o issue_v johanni_n baroni_n de_fw-fr greystoke_n willo_n baroni_n de_fw-fr greystoke_n rado_n baroni_n de_fw-fr greystoke_n as_o they_o be_v sâ—iled_v in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la yet_o in_o other_o writ_n list_n roll_n in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o direction_n to_o these_o very_a baron_n be_v many_o time_n johanni_n de_fw-fr craystoke_n or_o greystoke_n willo_n &_o rado_n de_fw-fr greystoke_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o baroni_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o title_n be_v total_o omit_v in_o all_o the_o roâ—â—s_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o as_o the_o ensue_a alphabetical_a and_o chronological_a table_n with_o my_o table_n to_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n will_v more_o particular_o inform_v you_o so_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o &_o 3._o mention_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n the_o direction_n in_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o â—odâ—m_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v edmundo_n &_o rado_n baroni_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o in_o other_o writ_n to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v style_v only_a rado_n de_fw-fr stafford_n baroni_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o title_n baro_n be_v give_v â—o_o none_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o list_n of_o summons_n but_o to_o these_o 2._o baron_n of_o greystoke_n and_o stafford_n alone_o 25._o that_o in_o my_o best_a observation_n â—_o the_o title_n or_o addition_n of_o miles_n or_o chivaler_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n in_o any_o writ_n or_o list_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o claus._n 49_o e._n 3._o dorse_v 4._o 6._o &_o 50_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 6._o wherein_o summons_n issue_v willielmo_n le_fw-fr morle_n chivaler_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr aldeburgh_n chivaler_n johanni_n de_fw-fr will_n chivaler_n hugoni_n de_fw-fr dacre_n chivaler_n after_o which_o it_o grow_v more_o common_a under_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o henry_n 4._o and_o 5._o when_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n have_v this_o addition_n give_v they_o soon_o or_o late_a those_o who_o want_v it_o in_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o more_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o first_o before_o they_o be_v knight_v receive_v it_o in_o subsequent_a writ_n after_o they_o be_v knight_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v style_v 5._o chivale_a or_o miles_n be_v all_o genetal_o knight_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o find_v only_a one_o namely_o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n constant_o style_v magister_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o from_o 23_o r._n 2._o â—05_n h._n 6._o as_o the_o enâ—uing_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o that_o before_o the_o temporal_a dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n descend_v to_o he_o 5._o he_o have_v be_v a_o clergyman_n in_o sacred_a order_n this_o title_n magister_n be_v always_o prefix_v before_o the_o name_n of_o all_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o be_v clergyman_n in_o their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o table_n in_o the_o next_o section_n will_v inform_v youâ—_n not_o to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v knight_n as_o some_o mistake_n because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n who_o be_v not_o knight_n have_v this_o title_n magister_n give_v to_o they_o but_o he_o alone_o now_o whereas_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr audley_n be_v ib._n style_v armiger_n i_o conceive_v it_o mistake_v by_o the_o clerk_n for_o chlr._n he_o be_v ever_o â—â—iled_v chivaler_n not_o armiger_n in_o the_o summons_n of_o 49_o h._n 6._o d._n 6._o 2_o e._n 4._o d._n 3._o 6_o e._n 4._o
be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot_v parl._n n._n 10._o to_o 14._o 27_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parâ—_n n._n 25._o in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o record_v but_o by_o these_o two_o precedent_n of_o laâ—er_a time_n remember_v by_o mr._n cambdeâ—_n in_o the_o 145._o parliament_n of_o 39_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 1597._o thomas_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n petition_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_a place_n and_o â—eat_n in_o parliament_n who_o case_n be_v this_o his_o father_n william_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o for_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v his_o uncle_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o gain_v his_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n or_o honour_n that_o may_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o uncle_n death_n afterward_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o not_o long_o after_o entire_o restore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v be_v disable_v by_o his_o first_o sentence_n to_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n honour_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n special_a favour_n and_o letter_n patent_n create_v baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o young_a baron_n then_o new_o create_v during_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n petition_v to_o enjoy_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o find_v the_o judgement_n against_o william_n his_o father_n to_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v his_o child_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o under_o queen_n mary_n be_v no_o obstacle_n both_o because_o he_o can_v not_o lose_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o it_o which_o then_o he_o have_v not_o his_o uncle_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o entire_o restore_v and_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o barony_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o his_o new_a creation_n but_o only_o suspend_v during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a creation_n the_o lord_n thereupon_o locum_fw-la â—i_fw-la avitum_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n willoughbeium_n de_fw-es eresby_n &_o berkleium_n in_o quo_fw-la ritè_fw-la locatur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n howard_n baron_n of_o walden_n knight_n of_o the_o gâ—rter_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o house_n himself_o baron_n scroop_n as_o his_o proxy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o his_o parliamentary_a robe_n between_o two_o baron_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o where_o present_v his_o patent_n and_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v read_v it_o he_o be_v place_v below_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n who_o son_n by_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o viscount_n and_o other_o baron_n which_o the_o lord_n then_o resolve_v to_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o parliament_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n only_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v create_v baron_n as_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n iâ—urnal_n 36._o that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n there_o debaâ—ed_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o charge_v to_o appear_v when_o summon_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a 208._o before_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o in_o 220._o mat._n paris_n who_o record_n aâ—_n 1209._o that_o k._n john_n caepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelit_fw-la atem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la recepit_fw-la ac_fw-la demâ—sit_fw-la et_fw-la wallenses_n quod_fw-la anteactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futral_a inauditum_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la homagia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la licet_fw-la tam_fw-la divitibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la esset_fw-la oâ—erosum_fw-la then_o pass_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o meet_v he_o plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la timore_fw-la maximo_fw-la perterâ—_n iti_fw-la homagium_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o 546._o high_a obligation_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n homage_n be_v frequent_o style_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la &_o liganâ—ia_fw-la by_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o f._n 79._o glanvil_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o guliclmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o chron._n 204_o johannis_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 1005._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o britton_n ch_n 68_o de_fw-fr homage_n custumar_n vetus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la c._n 43._o cook_n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n f._n 7._o 1._o instit._fw-la f._n 65._o a._n horn_n mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n ch_n 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o iâ—_n most_o strict_o unite_v and_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n together_o hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionâ—m_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la tributa_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—bitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la â—t_a obedâ—â—ntiam_fw-la as_o they_o resolve_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v enjoin_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la as_o i_o former_o observe_v 37._o that_o the_o number_n of_o earl_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n andentre_v after_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n and_o liâ—ts_n of_o summons_n be_v oft_o time_n very_o various_a and_o different_a there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o summon_v to_o some_o parliament_n and_o great_a councilâ—_n than_o to_o other_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o number_n which_o i_o have_v here_o present_v you_o with_o in_o the_o gross_a after_o every_o writ_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_a lord_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o some_o list_n of_o summons_n one_o two_o or_o three_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n together_o or_o more_o and_o then_o insert_v again_o into_o other_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v these_o ensue_a 1._o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o war_n or_o â—pon_o other_o special_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o they_o and_o if_o their_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o summons_n they_o be_v usual_o cancel_v or_o raze_v out_o of_o they_o witness_v the_o 218._o forecited_a entry_n in_o the_o list_n oâ—_n claus._n 11_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o dor_n 11._o and_o claus._n 12_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 3._o dor_n 32._o 2_o their_o abode_n 186._o beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o particular_a occasion_n both_o which_o cause_v frequent_o happen_v during_o the_o war_n with_o france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o while_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v any_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n aquitain_n normandy_n anjow_o picardy_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o our_o king_n themselves_o be_v oft_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n treaty_n embassy_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o inheritance_n absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n by_o the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o commissioner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o general_o find_v there_o be_v few_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n than_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o when_o our_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a in_o
11_o d._n 32._o 12_o d_o 2._o h._n 4._o 1_o d_o 9_o 37._o 2_o d_o 16._o h._n 5._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 9_o d_o 18_o 10_o d_o 10._o 11_o d_o 16._o 13_o d_o 2._o 20_o d_o 27._o make_v and_o summon_v as_o marquis_n of_o suffolk_n 23_o d._n 21._o 25_o d._n 24._o summon_v as_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 27_o d_o 24._o 28_o d._n 26._o h._n 6._o john_n duke_n thereof_o summon_v 49_o d_o 6._o h._n 6._o 6_o d_o 1._o 9_o d_o 3._o 12_o d_o 41._o 22_o &_o 23_o d_o 10._o e._n 4._o surrey_n john_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o d_o 9_o 27_o d_o 9_o 16._o 18._o 28_o d_o 3._o 17_o 30_o d_o 8._o 13._o 34_o d_o 2._o e._n 1._o 1_o d_o 8._o 11._o 19_o 2_o d_o 11._o 14._o 20._o 3_o d_o 16._o 17._o 5_o d_o 11._o 17._o 25._o 6_o d_o 3._o 31._o 7_o d_o 16_o 27._o 8_o d_o 29._o 35._o 9_o d_o 22._o 11_o d_o 8._o 12._o 14._o 12_o d._n 11._o 29._o 13_o d_o 13._o 14_o d_o 5._o 29._o 15_o d_o 16._o 17_o d_o 27._o 18_o d_o 15._o 21._o 34._o 20_o d_o 4._o e._n 2._o 1_o p._n 2._o d_o 11._o 16._o 2_o d_o 11._o 15._o 23._o 31._o 4_o d_o 13._o 32._o 42._o 5_o d_o 7._o 25._o 6_o d_o 4._o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o p_o 2._o d_o 3._o 8_o d_o 18._o 9_o d_o 8._o 28._o 10_o d_o 1._o 5._o 11_o p_o 1._o d_o 8._o 15._o p_o 2._o d_o 11._o 40._o 13_o p_o 2._o d_o 1._o 28._o 14_o p._n 1._o d._n 23._o 33._o 15_o p._n 1._o d._n 37._o 16_o p._n 1._o d._n 39_o p._n 2._o d._n 13._o 22._o 17_o p._n 1._o d._n 25._o 18_o p._n 1_o d._n 14._o 20_o p._n 1._o d._n 22._o 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o e._n 3._o thomas_n holland_n duke_n of_o surry_n summon_v 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 27._o 23._o d._n 3._o r._n 2._o 1_o d._n 37._o h._n 4._o v_o ulâ—on_n liâ—â—â—l_v the_o king_n son_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 34_o d._n 4._o e._n 3._o send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n 35_o e._n 3._o d._n 33._o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o w_n wales_n edward_n elder_a son_n of_o ed._n 2._o prince_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n summon_v 30_o d_o 8._o 13._o 32_o d._n 2._o 33_o d._n 10._o 31._o 34_o d._n 2._o e._n 1._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o ed._n 3_o prince_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n summon_v 24_o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 25_o p._n 1._o d._n 5._o 26_o d._n 14._o 27_o d._n 12._o 28_o d._n 26._o 31_o d._n 2._o 34_o d._n 4._o 42_o d._n 22._o 44._o d._n 1._o 46_o d._n 9_o 10._o 47_o d._n 13._o e._n 3._o richard_n `_o prince_n of_o wales_n style_v the_o king_n son_n though_o his_o grandchild_n only_o summon_v 50_o p._n 2._o d._n 6._o e._n 3._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n summon_v 1_o 2_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o 3_o d._n 17._o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 4._o 7_o d._n 30._o 9_o 11_o d._n 32._o 12_o d._n 2._o 14_o d._n 22._o h._n 4._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o e._n 4._o prince_n of_o wales_n summon_v 22_o &_o 23._o d._n 10._o e._n 4._o warenne_n john_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o d._n 3._o 24_o d._n 7._o e._n 1._o warwick_n william_n the_o bello-campo_a beauchamp_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o d._n 3._o 9_o 24_o d._n 7._o 25_o d._n 25._o e._n 1._o guido_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 27_o d._n 16._o 18._o 28_o d._n 3._o 17._o 30_o d._n 8._o 13._o 32_o d._n 2_o 33_o d._n 21._o 35_o d._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1_o d._n 11._o 19_o 2_o d._n 11._o 14._o 20_o 3_o d._n 16._o 17._o 4_o d._n 1_o 5_o d._n 11._o 17._o 25._o 6_o d._n 3._o 31._o 7_o d._n 16._o 17._o 8_o d._n 35._o e._n 2._o thomas_n the_o bello-campo_a earl_n thereof_o summon_v 4_o d._n 13._o 32._o 41._o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 7._o 25._o p._n 2._o d._n 7._o 6_o d._n 9_o 19_o 24_o 36._o 7_o p._n 2._o d._n 32._o 1â—_n p._n 2._o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o p._n 1._o d._n 33._o 16_o p._n 1._o d._n 39_o 17_o p._n 1._o d._n 14._o 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 32._o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 7._o 23_o p._n 1._o d._n 23._o 24_o p._n 2._o d._n 3._o 25_o p._n 1._o d._n 5._o 26_o p._n 1._o d._n 14._o 27_o d._n 12._o 28_o d._n 26._o 31_o d._n 21._o 32_o d._n 14._o 34_o d._n 4._o 36_o d._n 16._o 42_o d._n 22._o 34_o d._n 24._o 44_o d._n 1._o 46_o d._n 4._o 49_o d._n 4._o 6._o 50_o p._n 2._o d._n 6._o e._n 3._o 1._o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13._o 29._o 3_o d._n 32._o 4_o d._n 32._o 5_o d._n 40._o 6_o d._n 37._o 7_o d._n 10._o 37._o 8_o d._n 35._o 9_o d._n 46._o 10._o d._n 42._o 11_o d._n 13._o 24._o 12_o d._n 42._o 13_o d._n 5._o 14_o d._n 42._o 15_o d._n 37._o 16_o d._n 23._o 17_o d_o 30._o 18_o d._n 23._o 20_o p._n 1_o d._n 15._o 23_o d._n 3._o r._n 2._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o h._n 4._o richard_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p_o 2._o d._n 4._o 6_o 7_o d._n 30._o 9_o d._n â—_o 11_o d._n 32._o 12_o d._n 2._o 14_o d._n 22._o h._n 4._o 1_o d._n 9_o 37_o 2_o d._n 16._o 4_o d_o 16._o 8_o d._n 2._o h._n 5._o 1_o d._n 22._o 2_o d._n 18_o 3_o d._n 3._o 6_o d._n 4._o 7_o d._n 2._o 10_o d._n 10._o 11_o d._n 10._o 13_o d._n 2._o 15_o d._n 18._o 29_o d._n 41._o 31_o d._n 36._o 33_o d._n 36._o 49_o d._n 6._o h._n 6._o 1_o d._n 31._o 2_o d._n 3._o 6_o d._n 1._o 9_o d._n 3._o e._n 4._o westmoreland_n ralf_n de_fw-fr nevil_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 27._o 23_o d._n 3._o r._n 2._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o 3_o d._n 17._o 5_o p._n 1_o 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 4._o 6_o 7_o d._n 30._o 8_o d._n 2._o 11_o d._n 32._o 12_o d._n 2._o 14_o d._n 22._o h._n 4._o 1_o d._n 5._o 37._o 2_o d._n 16._o 3â—_n d._n 15._o 4_o d._n 16._o 5_o d._n 11._o 7_o d._n 9_o 8_o d._n 2._o 9_o d._n 13._o h._n 5._o 1._o d._n 22_o 2_o d._n 26._o 3_o d._n 9_o 7_o d._n 2._o 9_o d._n 18_o 10_o 10._o 11_o d._n 10._o 12_o d._n 1._o 13_o d._n 2._o 15_o d._n 18_o 18_o d._n 33._o 20_o d._n 27._o 23_o d._n 21._o 25_o d._n 24._o 27_o d._n 24._o 28_o d_o 26._o 29_o d._n 41._o 31_o d._n 36._o 33_o d._n 36._o 38_o d._n 30._o 49_o d._n 6._o h._n 6._o 1_o d._n 35._o 2_o d._n 3._o 6_o d._n 1._o 9_o d._n 3._o 12_o d._n 41._o 22_o &_o 23_o d._n 16._o e._n 4._o wigorne_n worcester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 23_o d._n 3._o r._n 2._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o 3_o d._n 17._o richard_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 8_o d._n 2._o h._n 5._o john_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 28_o d._n 26._o 29._o d._n 41._o 31_o d._n 36._o 33_o d._n 36._o h._n 6._o 2_o d._n 3._o e._n 4._o edward_n tibetot_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 6_o d._n 4._o e._n 4._o wilts_n wiltshire_n wilte_n james_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 28._o d._n 26._o 29_o d._n 41._o 31_o d._n 36._o 33_o d._n 36._o 38_o d._n 30._o h._n 6._o john_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 12_o d._n 41._o e._n 4._o winton_n winchester_n hugh_z le_z dispenser_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v 16_o d._n 26._o 17_o d._n 27._o 18_o d._n 5._o 15._o 21._o 34._o 19_o d._n 27._o e._n 2._o y_fw-fr york_n edmond_n duke_n thereof_o summon_v 9_o d._n 45._o 10_o d._n 42._o 11_o d._n 13._o 24._o 12_o d._n 42._o 13_o d._n 5._o 14_o d._n 42._o 15_o d._n 37._o 16_o d._n 23._o 17_o d._n 3._o 30._o 20_o p._n 1._o d._n 15._o 21_o p._n 1._o d._n 27._o 23_o d._n 3._o r._n 2._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o p._n 1._o d._n 3._o 3_o d._n 17._o 5_o p._n 1._o d._n 28._o p._n 2._o d._n 4._o 7_o d._n 30._o 8_o d._n 2._o h._n 4._o edward_n duke_z thereof_o summon_v 9_o d._n â—_o 11_o d._n 26._o 12_o d._n 3._o h._n 4._o 1_o d._n 9_o 37._o 2_o d._n 16._o h._n 5._o richard_n duke_z thereof_o summon_v 11_o d._n 10_o 13_o d._n 2._o 18_o d._n 3._o 20_o d._n 27._o 23_o d._n 21._o 25_o d._n 24._o 27_o d._n 24._o 29_o d._n 41._o 31_o d._n 36._o 33_o d._n 36_o h._n 6._o a_o exact_a alphabetical_a and_o chronological_a table_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n baron_n viscount_n and_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n from_o 49._o h._n 3._o till_o 23._o e._n 4._o with_o the_o year_n dorse_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v p._n in_o the_o parenthesis_n signify_v the_o part_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o the_o year_n
that_o this_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v five_o year_n a_o probationer_n and_o approve_v ratify_v by_o two_o successive_a parliament_n before_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o any_o member_n and_o not_o actual_o administer_v to_o any_o till_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8._o elizabeth_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impose_v only_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n not_o upon_o any_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n 4._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o prescribe_v it_o be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o prevent_v he_o and_o his_o instrument_n traitorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o queen_n person_n crown_n kingdom_n discover_v person_n popish_o affect_v and_o seclude_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n if_o elect_a return_v unless_o they_o shall_v first_o take_v this_o oath_n not_o to_o debar_v or_o exclude_v any_o real_a protestant_n when_o due_o elect_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o duty_n 5._o that_o it_o appoint_v no_o officer_n or_o arm_a guard_n forcible_o to_o seclude_v any_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n till_o he_o have_v open_o take_v and_o pronounce_v this_o oath_n but_o only_o lay_v 2_o particular_a inhibition_n upon_o every_o such_o member_n himself_o not_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n without_o take_v it_o under_o the_o disability_n and_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v leave_v every_o member_n a_o liberty_n to_o seclude_v himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a or_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n take_v this_o oath_n but_o authorise_v none_o else_o to_o keep_v he_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o house_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rush_v into_o it_o without_o take_v it_o after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 4._o upon_o the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o inâ—ernal_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n commons_z and_o parliament_n when_o all_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n november_n 5_o anno_fw-la 1605._o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n make_v and_o prescribe_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegianoe_n to_o all_o person_n except_o péer_v of_o the_o realm_n who_o actual_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v papist_n for_o their_o better_a discovery_n and_o conviction_n without_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n which_o oath_n many_o papist_n oppugn_v with_o false_a and_o unsound_a argument_n 6._o though_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a well-affected_a subject_n not_o only_o by_o his_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n ought_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacob_n when_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v approve_v four_o year_n space_n not_o only_o enact_v ch_n 2._o that_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v naturalize_v or_o restore_v in_o blood_n shall_v first_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o to_o show_v their_o great_a approbation_n thereof_o humble_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n do_v earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n what_o soever_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v ch_n 6._o that_o all_o and_o every_o knight_n citizens_z burgeâ—â—es_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o five-port_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n â—before_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o eâ—ter_v the_o say_a house_n shall_v make_v take_v and_o renew_v the_o say_v corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n without_o impose_v any_o disability_n or_o penalty_n or_o appoint_v any_o officer_n forcible_o to_o seclude_v those_o from_o enter_v who_o refuse_v it_o since_o these_o recite_v act_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v constant_o take_v these_o two_o oath_n voluntary_o without_o coercion_n or_o forcible_a seclusion_n before_o they_o enter_v or_o sit_v as_o member_n in_o the_o house_n the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 16._o caroli_n in_o their_o first_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o member_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v assemble_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n during_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n award_n or_o direct_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o say_v oath_n of_o all_o or_o any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v due_o require_v thereunto_o shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o take_v and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v shall_v be_v deem_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n therein_o and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n without_o election_n return_n or_o authority_n these_o statute_n be_v all_o in_o their_o full_a force_n never_o legal_o repeal_v &_o authorise_v no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n whatsoever_o forcible_o to_o seclude_v or_o punish_v any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o not_o take_v both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o two_o legal_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n ratify_v by_o so_o many_o indubitable_a parliament_n one_o after_o another_o and_o back_v by_o the_o 430._o solemn_a league_n covenant_n and_o protestation_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n nor_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o or_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o it_o who_o never_o in_o any_o age_n have_v the_o least_o legal_a right_n or_o authority_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o case_n to_o any_o witness_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o to_o impose_v any_o new_a oath_n upon_o their_o fellow-member_n sit_v with_o they_o or_o seclude_v by_o they_o and_o on_o all_o succeed_a member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o future_a parliament_n to_o enforce_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o two_o legal_a parliamentary_a oath_n or_o to_o suspend_v exclude_v or_o eject_v any_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n due_o elect_v and_o return_v from_o sit_v or_o vote_v with_o they_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o refuse_v such_o new_a engagement_n or_o oath_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o freedom_n privilege_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n law_n liberty_n but_o to_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o caroli_n petition_n of_o right_o ratify_v by_o k._n charles_n himself_o which_o complain_v of_o and_o provide_v against_o the_o administer_a of_o any_o oath_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enact_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o right_n liberty_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n much_o less_o than_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n enforce_v by_o their_o fellow-member_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o else_o be_v suspend_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o 423._o &_o that_o former_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o case_n of_o loan_n wherein_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v exact_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 8._o remonstrant_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o decemb._n 1641._o who_o therein_o charge_v the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n that_o new_a oath_n have_v be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o law_n and_o new_a judicature_n erect_v without_o law_n which_o some_o who_o thus_o remonstrate_v have_v
all_o other_o lawful_a member_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o self_n same_o protection_n privilege_n freedom_n immunity_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v interrupt_v molest_a disturb_v by_o any_o other_o officer_n subject_n person_n or_o member_n whatsoever_o from_o free_o repair_v to_o reside_v in_o or_o return_v from_o our_o parliament_n much_o less_o to_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v out_o of_o they_o by_o arm_a guard_n new_a oath_n or_o popular_a tumult_n neither_o may_v can_v ought_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o nor_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o it_o to_o exclude_v eject_v any_o due_o elect_v return_v member_n once_o admit_v without_o any_o legal_a accusation_n trial_n cause_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o for_o betray_v of_o his_o trust_n or_o misdemeaning_a himself_o as_o a_o member_n after_o his_o election_n nor_o for_o any_o real_a offence_n as_o a_o member_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n reside_v in_o such_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v 419._o elsewhere_o evidence_v by_o unanswerable_a precedent_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o authority_n empower_v trust_v by_o his_o elector_n only_o as_o their_o peculiar_a trustee_n attorney_n not_o his_o fellow_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n to_o do_v and_o assent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n noble_n and_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v the_o weighty_a public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o oblige_v ancient_o by_o manucaptor_n and_o since_o by_o their_o indenture_n of_o retorn_a 16._o and_o our_o law_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n under_o pein_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o other_o penalty_n therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v suspend_v seclude_v eject_v imprison_v by_o his_o fellow-commoner_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n than_o one_o judge_n or_o justice_n on_o the_o bench_n can_v unjustice_n unjudge_v uncommission_n another_o one_o trustee_n executor_n or_o attorney_n discharge_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n executor_n attorney_n of_o their_o trust_n one_o grand-jury_n man_n thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o panell_n without_o the_o judge_n consent_n or_o one_o common_a counsel_n man_n of_o a_o city_n or_o livery_n man_n of_o a_o company_n 100_o disfranchise_v and_o discommon_a another_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n whatever_o exorbitant_a irregular_a practice_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v usurp_v by_o or_o precedent_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o contrary_a almost_o to_o the_o total_a if_o not_o final_a subversion_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o regni_fw-la maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la nonhabet_n imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o king_n own_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o lord_n himself_o and_o he_o nobles_o only_o sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n not_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o independent_a judicature_n of_o themselves_o as_o some_o will_v fancy_v they_o in_o their_o utopian_a brain_n and_o practice_n much_o less_o can_v they_o â—eâ—â—ude_v vote_v down_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o whole_a ancient_a house_n of_o lord_n or_o dishinherit_v they_o of_o their_o birthright_n as_o some_o furious_a bedlam_n member_n of_o a_o dismember_a dissolve_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v most_o insolent_o and_o injurious_o without_o hear_v trial_n against_o their_o own_o act_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n covenant_n commission_n trust_n attempt_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o their_o place_n and_o tribunal_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o lord_n and_o caesar_n not_o only_o over_o their_o fellow-commoner_n but_o our_o king_n peer_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v trample_v under_o their_o papal_a foot_n and_o metamorphose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n into_o sundry_a misshape_a mutable_a unsettle_a new_a model_n to_o our_o apparent_a approach_a ruin_n if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o by_o their_o reestablishment_n upon_o their_o ancient_a base_n and_o foundation_n 20._o that_o if_o the_o forcible_a seclusion_n or_o disturbance_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n due_o summon_v who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n injury_n as_o i_o have_v evidence_v than_o the_o forcible_a suppression_n seclusion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a clause_n form_n of_o all_o ancient_a writ_n and_o the_o very_a writ_n in_o 16._o caroli_n without_o any_o legal_a jurisdiction_n hear_v trial_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o trust_n privilege_n injustice_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n justice_n settlement_n of_o our_o distract_a nation_n and_o restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o pristine_a splendour_n honour_n end_n use_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o all_o public_a grievance_n if_o any_o republican_n objection_n army_n officer_n new_a grandee_n or_o other_o here_o object_n as_o some_o now_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o perilous_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o member_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o their_o pristine_a right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n over_o they_o in_o that_o latitude_n i_o have_v assert_v evidence_v it_o by_o history_n and_o record_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o they_o without_o prescribe_v some_o new_a just_a bound_n and_o regulation_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o only_a original_a ancient_a member_n of_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v admit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o receive_v no_o power_n judicature_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o what_o they_o have_v of_o right_o enjoy_v exercise_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n without_o the_o least_o complaint_n opposition_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o former_a parliament_n before_o 17._o caroli_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n right_a reason_n â—urisdiction_n to_o limit_n or_o restrain_v this_o their_o ancient_a right_n judicature_n privilege_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o limit_v regulate_v the_o judge_n or_o justice_n commission_n authority_n on_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n or_o every_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o or_o the_o unparliamentary_a juncto_n which_o vote_v they_o down_o and_o engage_v against_o they_o without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o jurisdiction_n law_n reason_n hear_v impeachment_n trial_n have_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o transcendent_a power_n over_o they_o not_o to_o be_v parallele_v in_o any_o age_n nor_o now_o approve_v by_o assent_v to_o it_o 2_o that_o the_o old_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o no_o case_n ever_o exercise_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n illegal_a power_n in_o all_o kind_n as_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o every_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o sub-committee_n of_o examination_n sequestration_n composition_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n crown_n land_n obstruction_n appeal_v scandalous_a minister_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v without_o the_o least_o report_n to_o the_o house_n itself_o of_o their_o proceed_n both_o over_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o fellow_n member_n seclude_v secure_v imprison_a close_o imprison_v eject_v exile_v by_o they_o without_o any_o cause_n or_o hear_n at_o all_o and_o their_o fellow_n commoner_n of_o all_o sort_n 321._o deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n estate_n office_n liberty_n calling_n life_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o not_o take_v their_o new_a oath_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o former_a legal_a oath_n league_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n wâ—â—hout_v a_o legal_a indictment_n or_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n or_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la upon_o oath_n since_o their_o slight_n suppress_v of_o the_o old_a
fear_v and_o well_o expect_v by_o way_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a retaliation_n that_o their_o very_a new_a erect_a house_n of_o lord_n when_o once_o establish_v have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n if_o not_o of_o the_o army_n in_o they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a usurpation_n of_o the_o commons_o over_o they_o in_o after_o age_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n vote_n down_o by_o this_o their_o precedent_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o quite_o suppress_v it_o for_o the_o future_a as_o useless_a dangerous_a factious_a tumultuous_a seditious_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n degenerate_v from_o its_o ancient_a duty_n bound_v moderation_n as_o not_o only_o etc._n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n but_o of_o those_o new_a intend_a lord_n have_v public_o brand_v proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v in_o 14._o late_o print_v declaration_n and_o constitute_v all_o future_a parliament_n only_o of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n assist_v with_o the_o counsel_n and_o justice_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o port_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o according_a to_o all_o ancient_a long_o continue_v precedent_n in_o former_a age_n before_o 49._o h._n 3._o when_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o commons_o be_v first_o admit_v and_o call_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o mere_a grace_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o at_o least_o the_o disinherited_a ancient_a nobility_n in_o case_n they_o regain_v their_o pristine_a right_n of_o session_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o assistance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a future_a improbability_n may_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o retaliation_n set_v the_o commons_o house_n quite_o aside_o for_o their_o late_a transcendent_a breach_n abuse_n of_o their_o trust_n towards_o they_o in_o seclude_v and_o vote_v they_o quite_o down_o against_o their_o writ_n indenture_n duty_n oath_n by_o which_o they_o have_v legal_o forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o right_a of_o parliamentary_a session_n according_a to_o this_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n 450._o privilegium_fw-la amittat_fw-la qui_fw-la improbabili_fw-la temeritate_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la accepit_fw-la usurpat_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la non_fw-la legitime_fw-la utitur_fw-la sed_fw-la abutitur_fw-la potestate_fw-la which_o weighty_a consideration_n though_o second_v with_o none_o else_o shall_v engage_v all_o commoner_n to_o pursue_v the_o golden_a rule_n precept_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n conscience_n justice_n as_o morality_n towards_o the_o old_a lord_n matth._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o meat_n withal_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o as_o luk._n 6._o 38._o judg._n 1._o 6._o 7._o psal._n 137._o 8._o rev._n 13._o 10._o c._n 16._o 5._o 6._o ezek._n 35_o 10._o 11._o 14._o 15._o obad._n 15._o 16._o joel._n 3._o 6._o 7._o 8._o gen._n 9_o 6._o mat._n 26._o 52._o jam._n 2._o 13._o do_v all_o infallible_o resolve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o late_a experiment_n 21._o that_o the_o first_o and_o principle_n thing_n specify_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o prime_a end_n for_o which_o parliament_n be_v summon_v be_v to_o debate_v and_o consult_v of_o quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la &_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la jura_n salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n as_o well_o as_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesie_n anglicanae_n specialiter_fw-la &_o intime_fw-la contingentibâ—s_fw-la and_o all_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o port_n elect_v return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n receive_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la civitatum_fw-la burgorum_n et_fw-la portuum_fw-la from_o those_o commonalty_n who_o elect_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o prout_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exigit_fw-la &_o requirit_fw-la as_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o roll_n sheriff_n return_n and_o their_o indenture_n evidence_n therefore_o their_o enact_v any_o thing_n by_o themselves_o alone_o without_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n house_n or_o majoritie_n of_o their_o fellow_n commoner_n or_o against_o their_o counsel_n vote_n advice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n destruction_n subversion_n of_o the_o king_n person_n state_n kingdom_n and_o the_o prerogative_n right_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o be_v purposely_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o authorize_v entrust_v only_o by_o their_o elector_n commonalty_n people_n to_o preserve_v support_v and_o defend_v and_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v to_o nothing_o else_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o end_n be_v the_o high_a prevarication_n treachery_n violation_n of_o their_o trust_n duty_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v deserve_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o those_o republican_n who_o late_o act_v in_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n the_o prerogative_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n parliament_n lord_n and_o monarchy_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o pretext_n independency_n that_o they_o be_v entrust_v empower_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o do_v elect_v they_o be_v the_o most_o notorious_a impostor_n prevaricator_n infringer_n perverter_n falsifier_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o england_n yet_o produce_v as_o all_o the_o forecited_a writ_n compare_v with_o their_o their_o retorn_n unanimous_o resolve_v against_o their_o false_a absurd_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a wherewith_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o blind_a and_o cheat_v the_o people_n in_o who_o they_o verbal_o vote_v place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o by_o this_o forge_a hypocritical_a pretext_n actual_o to_o usurp_v appropriate_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o their_o trustee_n and_o representative_n present_o thereupon_o in_o all_o their_o new_a publish_a knack_n paper_n intitle_v themselves_o alone_a not_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v the_o people_n great_a slave_n and_o uassall_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o law_n life_n member_n liberty_n freehold_n franchise_n property_n estate_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o age_n under_o behead_v king_n charles_n or_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o never_o act_v half_a so_o arbitrary_o tyrannical_o in_o every_o kind_n as_o they_o their_o 16._o committee_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n counsil_n of_o state_n major_a general_n excise-man_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v do_v since_o their_o late_a exorbitant_a anti-parliamentary_a usurpation_n innovation_n proceed_n under_o the_o disguise_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n without_o a_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o seclude_v maiority_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n itself_o the_o force_a absence_n seclusion_n of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o 3._o make_v they_o no_o real_a parliament_n at_o all_o but_o a_o anti-parliamentary_a conventicle_n and_o all_o their_o miâ—intitled_a act_n ordinance_n mere_a nullity_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v by_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o all_o future_a new_a parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a pernicious_a extravagance_n in_o after_o age_n which_o have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o various_a misery_n war_n perplexity_n fear_n danger_n oppression_n faction_n trouble_n change_n unsettlement_n and_o confusion_n which_o without_o god_n insinite_a mercy_n presage_v nought_o else_o but_o total_a and_o final_a desolation_n both_o to_o our_o church_n state_n and_o nation_n our_o 3._o law-book_n resolve_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n as_o thief_n head_n the_o lord_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o commons_o as_o inferior_a member_n who_o ought_v mutual_o to_o preserve_v each_o other_o interest_n and_o unite_v their_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o any_o seizure_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o giddiness_n torture_n distemper_n consumption_n restlessness_n sickness_n inactivity_n maimedness_n &_o confusion_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a while_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a joint_n bone_n part_n of_o it_o be_v invert_v dislocate_v fracture_v sever_a and_o keep_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o no_o other_o mean_n leave_v when_o thus_o distort_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o rest_n health_n soundness_n activity_n and_o prevent_v its_o dissolution_n by_o