a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n jordan_n surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n bowland_n deputy_n of_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n that_o certain_a powder_n pellet_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v jordan_n and_o bowland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a office_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400000_o l._n and_o show_v how_o much_o come_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o special_a charge_n incertain_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la onerabiles_fw-la &_o computabiles_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la computum_fw-la unquam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la nec_fw-la reddere_fw-la voluerant_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la converterunt_fw-la in_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v only_o to_o the_o conversion_n in_o which_o case_n although_o they_o have_v not_o convert_v yet_o if_o the_o say_v good_n have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n xliii_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v case_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o they_o have_v use_v if_o any_o person_n within_o their_o town_n contemptuose_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o any_o warden_n of_o any_o trade_n there_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o person_n to_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o more_o at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o show_v far_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la against_o the_o warden_n of_o such_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o bailiff_n super_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la eye_v inde_fw-la factam_fw-la send_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o but_o mis-behaved_n himself_o against_o they_o tam_fw-la dictis_fw-la quam_fw-la factis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o their_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o imprison_v subject_n at_o their_o discretion_n also_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o i._o misbehaviour_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la dictis_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o special_a misdemeanour_n in_o certain_a xliv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 3_o leu._n 79._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 100_o 1_o leo._n 113._o and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will._n and_o if_o one_o lie_v sick_a in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o command_n put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v in_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n xlv_o leonard_n lovelace_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o waste_n the_o case_n be_v 40._o 1_o anders_n 132._o more_n rep._n 371._o savile_n rep._n 75._o 1_o cro._n 40._o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunti_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v no_o estate_n pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n pass_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v xlvi_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n postea_fw-la 48._o hill._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minâ—â—â—â—y_n of_o her_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o husband_n aâ—â—_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n xlv_o salway_n and_o luson_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 169._o 1_o leon._n 169._o matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuagium_fw-la &_o 200_o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v couple_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinct_o sever_v and_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n bruerae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v redditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la mac._n &_o obed._n i._o mace_n and_o cloves_n together_o without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o the_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnorum_fw-la &_o bruerae_fw-la lie_v so_o promiscuous_o that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v to_o the_o register_n so_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o demandant_n demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocatio_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la not_o dvas_fw-la part_n advocationis_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v divisus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dividend_n for_o dividendum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_a quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n &_o manerii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n xlviii_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n be_v case_n hillar_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 83._o
make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n
that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n
14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o
have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o â—ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o
the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n plough_v 18_o eliz._n 482._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o alien_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o alien_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o less_o be_v denizen_n and_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fee_n ve_v and_o no_o far_o but_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o and_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o king_n make_v he_o free_a and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o the_o villain_n manumit_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n after_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o office_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n find_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v order_n that_o those_o who_o do_v argue_v after_o shall_v speak_v but_o to_o two_o point_n 1._o where_o the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n at_o west_n in_o which_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o now_o the_o rent_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n 2._o to_o what_o effect_n a_o office_n now_o shall_v be_v be_v find_v after_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o at_o another_o day_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n for_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v by_o contract_n so_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o word_n of_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o freehold_n so_o that_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n 6_o e._n 6._o 137_o 138._o blow_n browning_n and_o beston_n case_n office_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o entitul_a the_o queen_n as_o purchase_v of_o a_o alien_n purchase_n of_o villain_n alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o office_n inform_v the_o queen_n where_o she_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o as_o in_o our_o case_n here_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o be_v of_o record_n every_o subject_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o may_v the_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o now_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v avoid_v see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o where_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o see_v 136._o plough_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n and_o although_o after_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n due_a afterward_o be_v accept_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o queen_n for_o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o only_o do_v by_o the_o office_n also_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nonpayment_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n afterward_o atkinson_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o until_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n can_v say_v it_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a therefore_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o chief_a body_n politic_a above_o other_o because_o she_o be_v the_o maker_n author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n can_v speak_v without_o writing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a writing_n i._o write_v of_o record_n so_o she_o can_v take_v but_o by_o record_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o write_n of_o record_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o see_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o our_o case_n in_o each_o case_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o only_o differ_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o here_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o in_o both_o case_n none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n therefore_o none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a until_o office_n find_v see_v by_o thorp_n 35_o e._n 3._o chattel_n personal_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o wear_v contrary_a of_o chattel_n real_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o land_n can_v but_o continue_v and_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o writing_n he_o may_v grant_v without_o writing_n as_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o horse_n deodand_n felon_n good_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n vest_n without_o office_n because_o chattel_n personal_n see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v chattel_n real_n and_o permanent_a for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o year_n day_n and_o waste_n a_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v ergo_fw-la à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o great_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o which_o pass_v by_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o reentry_n that_o which_o begin_v by_o record_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n without_o record_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o revert_v without_o record_n although_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v before_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o grantee_n by_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o not_o privy_a and_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o reentry_n because_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v proper_o can_v re-enter_v and_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a do_v amount_v to_o word_n of_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n break_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o reentry_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o a_o office_n also_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o this_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v the_o possession_n the_o queen_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v affirm_v the_o party_n tenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o before_o any_o office_n find_v of_o that_o matter_n now_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o say_v rend_v behind_o and_o the_o grant_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o find_v shall_v not_o defeat_v this_o grant_n by_o any_o relation_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v include_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v
the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o
council_n by_o he_o assign_v a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o a_o annual_a rent_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o b._n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o say_a bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v contain_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o b._n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n._n and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o plea_n what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v traverse_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o jury_n can_v know_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o discharge_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o jury_n can_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o discharge_n he_o will_v have_v show_v to_o the_o say_a council_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o same_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o action_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v if_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 37_o h._n 8._o br._n cand._n 16._o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o party_n harmless_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o shute_n justice_n and_o clench_v justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o do_v not_o alien_a within_o age_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a but_o the_o party_n may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o alien_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la all_o the_o part_n to_o this_o plea_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v surplusage_n and_o negation_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n entire_o clench_v the_o case_n put_v by_o godfrey_n 22_o e._n 4._o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o he_o plead_v all_o in_o the_o affirmative_a therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n all_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a in_o which_o case_n such_o special_a plead_n be_v not_o necessary_a if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n until_o night_n but_o tarry_v in_o the_o hall_n till_o night_n in_o a_o action_n against_o i_o upon_o that_o bond_n i_o may_v plead_v in_o iisdem_fw-la verbis_fw-la if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n that_o i_o will_v not_o return_v to_o serjeant's-inn_n the_o direct_a way_n but_o by_o st._n giles_n i_o shall_v plead_v in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la godfrey_n i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o come_v after_o the_o but_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clench_v but_o be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o if_o that_o and_o all_o which_o follow_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxlix_o courtney_n and_o kelloway_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n courtney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n against_o kelloway_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o sir_n gawen_fw-mi carew_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o slanderous_a word_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v have_v have_v the_o pock_n to_o which_o declaration_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v that_o kelloway_n the_o now_o defendant_n report_v to_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o i._n e._n kelloway_n have_v heretofore_o heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v they_o simple_o of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v courtney_n and_o the_o say_v kelloway_n upon_o his_o oath_n depose_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n that_o he_o never_o have_v report_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v heal_v the_o say_a sir_n gawen_v of_o the_o pock_n for_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o gawen_n and_o also_o assess_v great_a damage_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o find_v that_o courtney_n speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o his_o own_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o the_o report_n of_o kelloway_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o oath_n do_v not_o trench_n much_o unto_o the_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o jury_n have_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o spoil_v his_o grass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o witness_n be_v produce_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n who_o depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o rich_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v mow_v whereas_o in_o truth_n none_o or_o very_o little_a grass_n be_v there_o grow_v yet_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o other_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n guilty_a it_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o induce_v the_o jury_n to_o tax_v the_o great_a damage_n all_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v ccl_o holland_n and_o drake_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o holland_n against_o drake_n and_o five_o other_o drake_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o other_o five_o quoad_fw-la 20_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o andrews_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n that_o hen._n lord_n cromwell_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o they_o for_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o andrews_n to_o who_o they_o attorn_v andrews_n within_o the_o say_a term_n enter_v upon_o they_o and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o they_o reentered_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n andrews_n himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n disseise_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v andrews_n with_o attornment_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_a defendant_n eject_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o say_v five_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v eject_v by_o all_o the_o six_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o by_o the_o say_v five_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n he_o be_v eject_v so_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ejector_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v until_o he_o by_o the_o say_v five_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a drake_n be_v eject_v as_o 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o trespass_n upon_o entry_n
in_o which_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whereof_o langley_n be_v a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o indenture_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o land_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a walmes_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o langley_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o have_v to_o his_o say_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n survive_v he_o and_o die_v and_o he_o as_o young_a son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n enter_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o entry_n for_o the_o custom_n intend_v but_o a_o general_a and_o immediate_a descent_n upon_o a_o copy_n make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o descent_n here_o for_o the_o wife_n survive_v during_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v nor_o be_v there_o here_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o who_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n can_v extend_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n 109._o sir_n john_n savage_n case_n ante_fw-la 109._o late_o adjudge_v where_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o he_o if_o he_o over-live_a such_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o marry_v a_o woman_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o any_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o that_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copiholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v and_o then_o by_o consequence_n the_o customary_a tenancy_n as_o to_o that_o land_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n and_o now_o by_o the_o lease_n langley_n can_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la for_o now_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n the_o customary_a interest_n shall_v endure_v than_o such_o a_o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o better_a estate_n than_o any_o freeholder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o the_o service_n in_o law_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o customary_a interest_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o by_o danby_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o enter_v but_o here_o during_o this_o lease_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v pay_v upon_o any_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v maintain_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o here_o no_o descent_n or_o surrender_n can_v be_v present_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenant_n who_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o by_o brian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o copiholder_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n put_v he_o out_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 42_o e._n 3._o 25._o if_o the_o copiholder_n will_v not_o do_v his_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n 35._o dyer_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 35._o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la d._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a corporation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v the_o rent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v become_v void_a fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n with_o fenner_n that_o the_o copyhold_n do_v remain_v for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o copiholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o against_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n i._n e._n the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v destroy_v his_o seignory_n and_o lose_v the_o service_n as_o to_o this_o land_n and_o windham_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v remain_v and_o if_o the_o copiholder_n after_o such_o lease_n commit_v waste_a that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o will_v fall_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n although_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o allow_v the_o copiholder_n his_o copyhold_n interest_n against_o this_o lease_n will_v allow_v unto_o the_o lord_n his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la against_o his_o own_o lease_n see_v 33_o eliz._n between_o murrel_n and_o smith_n now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o report_n fol._n 20._o cclviii_o russel_n and_o broker_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n russel_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broker_n 218._o 3_o len._n 218._o for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la but_o in_o fawn_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forrestarii_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la