their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
extend_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n but_o only_o to_o reputation_n and_o so_o both_o stand_v together_o well_o enough_o mannoâ—_n rend_a charge_n parcel_n of_o a_o mannoâ—_n and_o that_o a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 22_o e_z 3._o 13._o 31._o e_o 3._o 23._o in_o the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o title_n make_v to_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o assize_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reputation_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v also_o reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n together_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o feoffment_n be_v that_o this_o rent_n so_o reserve_v and_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a suit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o so_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o reputation_n it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v 26_o h_n 8._o it_o be_v by_o many_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n against_o the_o say_a marquis_n he_o plead_v the_o grant_n with_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v certain_o at_o what_o time_n the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o reputation_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o such_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o clibery_a of_o which_o a_o wood_n be_v parcel_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n in_o fee_n which_o afterward_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o now_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n &_o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la cognit_fw-la vel_fw-la reputat_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la membr_fw-la well_o parcel_n manner_n predict_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a wood_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n â—_o dy._n 362_o â—_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o at_o which_o time_n an_o it_o it_o hac_fw-la without_o the_o word_n unquam_fw-la shall_v be_v extend_v ad_fw-la quoddamcunque_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la and_o reputation_n need_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o pedigree_n for_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o general_a acceptance_n will_v produce_v reputation_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n now_o call_v tibould_a be_v of_o late_a a_o private_a manor_n but_o now_o have_v a_o new_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o that_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v for_o our_o reputation_n and_o will_v pass_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o such_o name_n so_o none-such_a but_o as_o to_o reputation_n i_o conceive_v that_o reputation_n be_v not_o what_o this_o or_o what_o that_o man_n think_v quid_fw-la reputation_n quid_fw-la but_o that_o which_o many_o man_n have_v say_v or_o think_v who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o &_o quaenam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la reputatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o eliz._n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o neif_n be_v regardant_a who_o purchase_v land_n which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o let_v by_o copy_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n hardwick_n and_o all_o land_n tenement_n repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o say_a neif_n and_o demise_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o hardwick_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n without_o any_o solemn_a argument_n show_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n viz._n that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v as_o above_o by_o anthony_n wingfield_n to_o bohan_n father_n of_o the_o avowant_n for_o here_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n set_v forth_o import_v reputation_n or_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o question_n be_v ever_o repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o induce_v reputation_n but_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o conceive_v a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o receive_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o say_a manor_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v account_v for_o it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o induce_v a_o reputation_n &_o to_o have_v incorporate_v the_o say_a rent_n with_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n be_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n xix_o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o michael_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o customary_a tenement_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n die_v the_o land_n demise_v by_o copy_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v against_o who_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la colendum_fw-la custom_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o further_o find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v lease_n his_o copyhold_n for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la 100_o 1._o cro._n 469._o wells_n versus_fw-la partridge_n post_n 100_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o custom_n which_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o such_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v
pass_v and_o do_v extend_v into_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v in_o c._n shall_v remain_v in_o i_o in_o gross_a v._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o catesby_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o service_n and_o of_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o demesne_n and_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o my_o twenty_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o my_o freeholders_n and_o forty_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o such_o a_o grant_v no_o manor_n shall_v pass_v windham_n justice_n contrary_a we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n but_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o division_n and_o apportionment_n of_o a_o manor_n they_o that_o have_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v stand_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a and_o that_o sir_n fr._n askew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o assurance_n have_v not_o any_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o use_n by_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v suum_fw-la by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v before_o this_o grant_n aswell_o demesne_n as_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a it_o may_v collateral_o be_v say_v a_o manor_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tempore_fw-la concessionis_fw-la proprie_fw-la loquendo_fw-la no_o manor_n be_v in_o north-kelsey_a yet_o now_o upon_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o grant_v a_o new_a manor_n shall_v rise_v for_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o upon_o a_o grant_n may_v rise_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o also_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v upon_o a_o grant_n take_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a nature_n as_o if_o i._o seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n grant_v to_o you_o estover_v out_o of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o before_o in_o i_o but_o as_o wood_n and_o tree_n now_o by_o this_o grant_n they_o be_v become_v estover_n in_o the_o grantee_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n in_o another_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v in_o i_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o north-kelsey_a be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o sir_n fr._n askew_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o manor_n in_o bard_n 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v object_v because_o a_o court_n can_v now_o begin_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o transitory_a through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o if_o sir_n fr._n askew_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o demsnes_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o castord_v where_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o these_o word_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n the_o north-kelsey_a be_v void_a as_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o north-kelsey_a and_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v determine_v divide_a and_o suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v for_o year_n all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n as_o late_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o warranty_n vide_fw-la l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 103._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o extend_v in_o four_o town_n b._n c._n d._n and_o e._n and_o he_o give_v his_o manor_n in_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o this_o gift_n the_o manor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v four_o town_n pass_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o a_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o chapel_n within_o his_o say_a manor_n as_o a_o chapel_n of_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o parish-church_n now_o it_o be_v become_v presentable_a a_o advowson_n appendant_a as_o the_o soil_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 9_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n as_o a._n hold_v of_o b._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n which_o manor_n b._n hold_v of_o d._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o e._n b._n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o his_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v escheat_v unto_o d._n now_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n be_v by_o the_o escheat_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n and_o by_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o e._n it_o shall_v pass_v 32._o post_n 32._o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n and_o the_o case_n of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o now_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o estopp_n late_o adjudge_v viz._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o york_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v her_o rectory_n of_o d._n in_o lincoln_n these_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v become_v several_a rectory_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v a_o court_n baron_n which_o ought_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o new_a manor_n and_o that_o such_o a_o court_n can_v now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v erect_v and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n here_o need_v not_o the_o erection_n of_o any_o new_a court_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o court_n baron_n before_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v by_o law_n hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n therefore_o every_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a now_o be_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n be_v now_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a acre_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 26._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o north-kelsey_a a_o manor_n pass_v which_o windham_n also_o grant_v and_o agree_v unto_o note_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n xxxiv_o alington_n and_o bales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 584._o 661._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o alington_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ross_z bring_v a_o action_n debt_n against_o bales_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o bream_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o platt_n by_o these_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o by_o
within_o the_o say_v close_o the_o bean_n be_v grow_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o endowment_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n whereupon_o he_o take_v they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o ashton_n and_o danby_n because_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bean_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v tithe_n the_o right_a of_o which_o will_v come_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n and_o both_o be_v spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o trial_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court._n see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o 23._o 24._o in_o such_o a_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n there_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n see_v also_o 31_o h._n 6._o 11._o betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o another_o parson_n 7_o h._n 4._o 102._o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n who_o say_v that_o one_o a._n be_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n in_o a_o town_n adjoin_v to_o a_o town_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n and_o that_o a._n let_v to_o he_o the_o tithe_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n lxxvii_o bunny_n against_o wright_n and_o stafford_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o bishop_n lease_n within_o 1_o eliz._n and_o 32._o 7_o 8._o make_v by_o bishop_n grindal_n bishop_n of_o lond._n lease_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o lease_v unto_o another_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o afterward_o grindal_n be_v translate_v cook_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o alienation_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o bishop_n without_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o their_o confirmation_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n 65._o co._n 1._o inst_z 45._o 2._o more_n 107._o 1_o anderson_n 65._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n in_o that_o right_n be_v much_o abridge_v for_o now_o with_o confirmation_n or_o without_o confirmation_n they_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o first_o it_o begin_v present_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o it_o second_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v payable_a yearly_o during_o the_o term_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la yet_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v payable_a during_o the_o second_o term_n for_o payable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o action_n as_o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesne_n give_v the_o mesnalty_n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o reserve_v although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o present_a distress_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenancy_n will_v escheat_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrein_o for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a by_o possibility_n and_o 10_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n a._n may_v distreâ—â—_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v and_o if_o he_o happen_v seisin_n he_o shall_v have_v aâ—â—_n assize_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n claim_v his_o term_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n upon_o demand_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o now_o have_v the_o lessor_n regain_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v demand_v although_o not_o distreinable_a and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o rend_a reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o say_a lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n such_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v a_o former_a interest_n for_o year_n in_o be_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v expire_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_v such_o new_a lease_n and_o so_o not_o express_o payable_a in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la annual_o during_o the_o term._n lxxviii_o bonefant_n and_o sir_n rich._n greenfields_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n devisor_n sale_n of_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n bonefant_n bring_v trespass_n against_o sir_n rich._n greenfield_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v tremagrie_a be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o four_o executor_n and_o further_o will_v 260._o post_n 260._o that_o his_o say_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n will_v pay_v for_o it_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o die_v sir_n john_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v administration_n of_o the_o will_n the_o other_o three_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o convenient_a time_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n as_o executor_n but_o as_o devisee_n and_o then_o when_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o can_v sell_v by_o 21_o h._n 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_n that_o be_v executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o may_v alien_n the_o land._n 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12_o egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n 49_o e._n 3._o 16_o 17._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v another_o refuse_v the_o three_o may_v sell_v well_o enough_o 145._o 1_o and._n 145._o and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a see_v br._n devise_v 31._o 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o e._n 3._o br._n assize_n 356._o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o many_o by_o one_o deed_n there_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v contrary_a where_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o if_o all_o the_o executor_n several_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o several_a person_n such_o sale_n which_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o testator_n shall_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n recusavitonus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o refuse_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v devise_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v therefore_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o sell_v he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o refuse_v join_v in_o the_o sale_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a lxxix_o gamock_n and_o cliff_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gamock_n against_o cliff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hockly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n seize_v
in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v many_o precedent_n vide_fw-la plough_v com._n smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 428._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v quaedam_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o octau._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n 35_o h._n 8._o &_o postea_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi in_o quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la 36_o h_n 8._o concessa_fw-la &_o recordata_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la quem_fw-la finem_fw-la proclam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la factae_fw-la fuer_fw-la viz._n prima_fw-la proclam_fw-la 7._o maii._fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 36_o h._n 8._o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n quiquidem_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v levatus_fw-la and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la stattui_fw-la etc._n etc._n lectus_fw-la &_o proclamatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v to_o be_v levy_v term._n pasch_fw-mi qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la proclam_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v levy_v and_o so_o admit_z that_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o appear_v here_o to_o we_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v according_o and_o also_o the_o ingrossment_n be_v plead_v as_o the_o statute_n be_v pen_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v after_o the_o engross_n of_o every_o fine_a the_o same_o fine_a to_o be_v open_o read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o our_o plea_n here_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o require_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n but_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o matter_n of_o construction_n and_o implication_n and_o according_a to_o such_o manner_n of_o speech_n this_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v windham_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o plead_v of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o show_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o whosoever_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n ought_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o implication_n only_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o windham_n i._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la remanen-plenius_a apparet_fw-la without_o say_v &_o per_fw-la proclamation_n inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o periam_n and_o windham_n for_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v good_a and_o well_o plead_v without_o any_o such_o conclusion_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o proclamation_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a conclusion_n and_o so_o by_o windham_n be_v many_o precedent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cite_v before_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr record_n remanen_n plane_n liquet_fw-la and_o see_v 1_o eliz._n plowden_n 224._o between_o willion_n and_o barkly_n a_o fine_a plead_v without_o any_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n anderson_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o i._o quod_fw-la medietas_fw-la 60_o messuagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la 70_o messuag_n predict_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o one_o moiety_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o moiety_n for_o every_o moiety_n be_v entire_a rhodes_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v bamfield_n be_v seize_v &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hucusque_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o moiety_n in_o demesn_a and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o here_o two_o contrary_a plea_n stand_v before_o we_o in_o equity_n of_o truth_n aeque_fw-la vera_fw-la aeque_fw-la falsa_fw-la aeque_fw-la dubia_fw-la and_o a_o traverse_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o certainty_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o every_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v or_o avoid_v see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 5_o and_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hussey_n and_o fairfax_n where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o trial_n as_o in_o case_n of_o basterdy_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o court_n without_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lay-people_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n material_a allege_v in_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_o traverse_v or_o confess_v or_o avoid_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n or_o conclude_v the_o other_o party_n by_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n and_o that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n that_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n scil_n that_o the_o counsor_n be_v seize_v as_o not_o answer_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v true_a until_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o destroy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n traverse_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la so_o he_o in_o default_n of_o traverse_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o argumentative_a scil_n bamfield_n be_v seize_v ergo_fw-la the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o replication_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n as_o to_o that_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 2_o ma._n 103._o that_o a_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o replication_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n blow_n com._n 4_o e._n 6._o 42._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o his_o replication_n his_o title_n as_o heir_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o such_o certainty_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n then_o in_o question_n be_v clear_o resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o in_o this_o replication_n the_o incertainty_n be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o def._n and_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v seize_v be_v never_o receive_v but_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n and_o implication_n and_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o be_v insure_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n scil_n whether_o zouch_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n 39_o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n
which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o of_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n leave_v the_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o popham_n attorney_n general_n move_v if_o a_o recusant_n have_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o copyhold_n land_n if_o this_o copyhold_n as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o direct_o by_o express_a word_n yet_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n all_o other_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n walme_n sergeant_n copyhold_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n also_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n how_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o service_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v do_v also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n within_o this_o statute_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o hereditament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n also_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o those_o word_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v copy-holds_a clark_n baron_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v recusant_n from_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o live_n and_o copy-holds_a be_v their_o live_n as_o well_o as_o freehold_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v every_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o impair_v the_o live_n of_o recusant_n and_o that_o by_o drive_v of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n walmesley_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o their_o live_n than_o the_o statute_n have_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a manwood_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n by_o name_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o such_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n signiory_n his_o custom_n and_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o take_v away_o by_o such_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v another_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o he_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v subsidy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v for_o the_o recusant_n by_o snag_n sergeant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v which_o be_v such_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o custom_n if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v and_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n out_o of_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v and_o not_o by_o equity_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n enact_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o further_a provision_n the_o commissioner_n can_v not_o sell_v copyhold_n land_n but_o there_o be_v express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n i.e._n as_o well_o copy_n as_o fee_n also_o the_o staute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o copy-holds_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n popham_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o cause_v a_o liberal_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o copy-holds_a what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a sometime_o a_o strict_a and_o precise_a exposition_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n and_o farm_n and_o the_o recusant_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o recusant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v all_o the_o maintenance_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o and_o than_o if_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n a_o recusant_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o have_v no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o have_v his_o full_a maintenance_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n 12._o â—y_a 5._o 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z 109_o yel_n 60._o 12_o co._n 12._o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n as_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v to_o recusant_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o personal_a thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n profit_n of_o the_o land_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o very_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o from_o recusant_n all_o personal_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o two_o part_n of_o real_a thing_n as_o lease_n farm_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n she_o shall_v not_o maintain_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n people_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o recusant_n and_o by_o he_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o by_o express_a word_n so_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v land_n extend_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o lease_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v land_n within_o this_o statute_n liable_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n in_o d._n not_o have_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n my_o interest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v pass_v contrary_a if_o i_o have_v other_o land_n there_o and_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o i_o have_v copyhold_n land_n in_o d._n and_o none_o other_o and_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n because_o that_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o surrender_n if_o i_o put_v out_o a_o copyholder_n out_o of_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v as_o to_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o also_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v to_o take_v away_o controversy_n &_o litibus_fw-la finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la 124._o 5_o co._n 124._o and_o contention_n may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o copyhold_n as_o for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n thereof_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o year_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v again_o the_o law_n will_v be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o fine_a and_o as_o unto_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o leâ—_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o
his_o manor_n by_o prescription_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n for_o although_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o court-baron_n for_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccc_o green_n and_o edward_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 216._o 217._o between_o green_n and_o edward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o nine_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o b._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la toto_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v the_o husband_n die_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o periam_n &_o walmesly_a justice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v &_o thereupon_o nothing_o can_v remain_v especial_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n but_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v it_o may_v be_v see_v 9_o eliz._n 253._o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o e._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n and_o so_o the_o limitation_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 150._o anderson_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o demise_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o word_n terminum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o for_o the_o time_n so_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o forty_o year_n expire_v that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n rather_o than_o to_o construe_v the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v void_a for_o if_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n than_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o grant_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n especial_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o several_a term_n but_o if_o such_o matter_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v in_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v &_o it_o can_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v survive_v the_o term_n or_o not_o and_o by_o walmesly_n &_o windham_n the_o say_a limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o if_o a_o termer_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o lessee_n may_v over-live_a all_o the_o term_n and_o then_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o not_o for_o time_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 203._o vide_fw-la co._n 1._o part_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n this_o case_n vouch_v ccci_o gawton_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n by_o gawton_n against_o george_n lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o i_o make_v j._n s._n my_o auditor_n general_o to_o take_v account_n of_o all_o my_o bailiff_n and_o receivor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n without_o a_o patent_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o auditor_n general_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o a_o officer_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n but_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o i_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o i_o may_v appoint_v one_o to_o be_v my_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o he_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n by_o word_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v a_o account_n of_o any_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n without_o my_o commandment_n he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n to_o such_o intent_n either_o to_o take_v the_o account_n or_o to_o assess_v the_o arrearage_n if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrear_n or_o to_o make_v allowance_n if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n and_o by_o he_o if_o one_o become_v my_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o my_o appointment_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o compellable_n to_o make_v he_o any_o allowance_n for_o his_o expense_n about_o my_o business_n and_o if_o i_o assign_v to_o such_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o auditor_n he_o can_v make_v allowance_n of_o such_o expense_n anderson_n if_o my_o auditor_n make_v allowance_n to_o my_o bailiff_n for_o any_o collateral_a expense_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o my_o affair_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o manor_n whereof_o he_o be_v bailiff_n such_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v i_o and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a manor_n receiver_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o so_o retain_v ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la negotia_fw-la procurandum_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n the_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o board-wage_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la and_o by_o anderson_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o these_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n for_o as_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o expense_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o those_o which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v expend_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o go_v about_o my_o business_n he_o be_v not_o accountable_a windham_n if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o follow_v my_o business_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o money_n to_o disburse_v in_o such_o business_n he_o be_v accountable_a anderson_n it_o be_v so_o true_o but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a retainer_n devise_n devise_n but_o as_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o if_o he_o expend_v more_o than_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n and_o no_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o account_n the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o enter_v allocatur_fw-la super_fw-la determinationem_fw-la compt._n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la so_o much_o for_o such_o and_o such_o expense_n allocatis_fw-la allocandis_fw-la upon_o the_o next_o account_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n be_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o account_n twenty_o six_o pound_n but_o the_o auditor_n be_v examine_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n to_o allow_v unto_o he_o so_o much_o but_o only_o to_o find_v and_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n and_o so_o refer_v the_o allowance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o be_v auditor_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o auditor_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o account_n and_o so_o no_o allowance_n for_o the_o allowance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o allocatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o allowance_n be_v as_o a_o judgement_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allowance_n for_o the_o auditor_n do_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o auditor_n than_o the_o court_n move_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v it_o special_o that_o the_o party_n be_v auditor_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o account_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
e._n 4._o 44._o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n as_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o not_o as_o prior_n which_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v prior_n only_o and_o not_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o bracebridge_n case_n 14_o eliz._n plough_v 420._o the_o case_n put_v by_o catiline_n if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n become_v there_o incumbent_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n which_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o a_o parson_n purchase_v and_o after_o lease_v his_o parsonage_n he_o himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o such_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n in_o law_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o composition_n for_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o release_n and_o composition_n of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o wharton_n case_v before_o cite_v the_o same_o can_v be_v law_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o confirmation_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n extend_v to_o imperfection_n in_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o surmise_n be_v naught_o although_o our_o bar_n be_v naught_o a_o consultation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o our_o lease_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o if_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o by_o plea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a heydon_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n not_o to_o cromwell_n case_n where_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n as_o to_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o special_a bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o bastard_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v traverse_v general_o the_o bastardy_n and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i._n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n divers_a rule_n have_v be_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o abbot_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v yearly_a certain_a load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n there_o afterward_o the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rectory_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v remove_v for_o he_o have_v they_o scil_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o tithe_n in_o several_a right_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o who_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v refer_v concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxviii_n hoskins_n and_o stupers_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n 1000_o couple_n of_o newland_n fish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v ship_v and_o shall_v bring_v and_o carry_v the_o adventure_n of_o they_o from_o bristol_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o saint_n lucar_n and_o shall_v carry_v back_o again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o london_n or_o bristol_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 112_o l._n and_o say_v that_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o arrive_v with_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o london_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o portum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la yet_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o the_o writ_n of_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o return_v with_o good_n to_o the_o value_n and_o do_v not_o say_v who_o good_n they_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxix_n walgrave_n and_o agurs_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur_n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 191._o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 1_o cro._n 191._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n case_n savage_a and_o cook_n case_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n coke_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o 120_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2_o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveney_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveney_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a