of_o venice_n and_o as_o it_o do_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o afore_o dinner_n only_o it_o have_v antien_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o assemble_v upon_o some_o high_a festival_n day_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a sunday_n ofttimes_o as_o day_n account_v by_o all_o christian_n less_o solemn_a than_o divers_a other_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o short_a harangue_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_v they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o his_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v first_o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n within_o their_o own_o house_n three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n before_o any_o affair_n be_v meddle_v with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o that_o old_a manuscript_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v ancient_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n there_o sit_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la two_o for_o each_o diocese_n represent_v all_o the_o clergy-common_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v all_o the_o lay-common_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n shall_v in_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n touch_v propiety_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n give_v their_o consent_n personal_o or_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o some_o that_o by_o their_o election_n shall_v mediate_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o error_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n that_o in_o their_o religion_n conform_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v yet_o sit_v and_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o business_n they_o can_v appear_v they_o may_v make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o licence_n obtain_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o in_o every_o parliament_n every_o person_n in_o england_n either_o by_o himself_o proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v his_o suffrage_n for_o make_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o also_o have_v their_o negative_a voice_n for_o levy_v of_o any_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o bill_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o money_n the_o commons_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n even_o the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v as_o judge_n do_v in_o other_o judicatories_n they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v sentence_n whilst_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_n evidence_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o although_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o burrough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v those_o that_o send_v he_o or_o demand_v their_o assent_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o many_o case_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o make_v that_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v although_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v there_o only_o themselves_o yet_o all_o the_o commons_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v to_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o be_v such_o allowance_n as_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o 17_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v 10_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_z 5_o groat_n for_o burgess_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v 4_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_a knight_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o not_o only_o their_o expense_n be_v consider_v though_o that_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suitable_a attendance_n that_o then_o every_o parliament_n man_n have_v but_o also_o their_o pain_n their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o necessary_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o country_n city_n and_o burrough_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o expense_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a able_a and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v with_o some_o other_o more_o business_n in_o those_o time_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o week_n then_o be_v now_o perhaps_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o the_o protection_n for_o parliament_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n from_o arrest_n be_v not_o then_o grievous_a when_o scarce_o any_o parliament_n or_o session_n last_v so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a term._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o parliament_n sometime_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o yet_o transact_v several_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v before_o hand_n as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o sweden_n and_o that_o common_o they_o then_o debate_v only_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o aforementioned_a expense_n be_v due_o pay_v do_v cause_v all_o the_o petty_a decay_a burrough_n of_o england_n to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n
be_v spare_v because_o it_o intimate_v a_o distinct_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o money_n give_v to_o he_o be_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n if_o we_o be_v niggardly_o to_o he_o we_o injure_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signeurs_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n vostre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o french_a now_o in_o engliâ—h_n most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o stile_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o main_a rule_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n make_v that_o a_o advantage_n for_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o point_n and_o so_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o 1_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 5._o in_o pass_v that_o act_n against_o transportation_n of_o horse_n the_o lord_n be_v casual_o omit_v yet_o by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o bill_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o pass_v before_o the_o commons_o take_v it_o in_o debate_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o word_v right_o all_o act_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o careful_a in_o transcribe_v and_o register_n they_o however_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n some_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o indemnity_n may_v be_v amend_v or_o at_o least_o explain_v and_o more_o especial_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o act_n these_o word_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n since_o january_n 1637._o and_o before_o june_n 1660._o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n or_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_n may_v possible_o be_v foist_v in_o design_o to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o according_a to_o that_o most_o absurd_a and_o traitorous_a position_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rebellious_a member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o king_n person_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o against_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o pursue_v of_o rebel_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o make_v additional_a and_o explanatory_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o frequent_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v do_v all_o considerable_a bill_n of_o public_a concernment_n once_o read_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v before_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o ancient_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v usual_a to_o the_o end_n that_o any_o other_o person_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v within_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n free_o propose_v in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o his_o exception_n addition_n alteration_n or_o amendment_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la when_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n than_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o adjournment_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o what_o other_o day_n the_o king_n please_v and_o also_o to_o what_o other_o place_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o remove_v they_o as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n already_o debate_v and_o read_v in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n continue_v to_o the_o next_o meeting_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n and_o so_o may_v be_v resume_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v but_o by_o a_o prorogation_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v almost_o ready_a in_o both_o house_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n not_o have_v it_o must_v at_o the_o reassemble_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v anew_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o house_n shall_v also_o adjourn_v do_v say_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n this_o house_n be_v adjourn_v when_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n common_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n send_v for_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o after_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o each_o bill_n signify_v as_o aforemention_v his_o majesty_n usual_o make_v a_o solemn_a speech_n the_o lord_n keeper_z another_z and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o three_o than_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v the_o parliament_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v note_v that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n do_v happen_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v ancient_o after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v the_o several_a act_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v due_o observe_v yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o one_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n since_o printing_n become_v common_a that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o the_o number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o both_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n belong_v 3_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n though_o one_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 7_o other_o duke_n 3_o marquis_n 56_o earl_n 9_o viscount_n and_o 67_o baron_n in_o all_o 154._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o 24_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o total_a be_v 180._o but_o many_o be_v under_o age_n some_o sick_a and_o infirm_a other_o abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o ordinary_a number_n be_v about_o 100_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v first_o for_o the_o 40_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o for_o each_o in_o all_o 80_o knight_n then_o one_o for_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n 12_o knight_n for_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n two_o to_o each_o and_o london_n four_o in_o all_o 52_o citizen_n for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 16_o baron_n for_o the_o two_o university_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o for_o 168_o burrough_n there_o be_v about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o some_o few_o of_o those_o burrough_n send_v but_o one_o burgess_n apiece_o last_o in_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o burrough_n that_o send_v only_o one_o burgess_n so_o the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o
that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a be_v unburgess_v as_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a grant_v to_o chipping_n or_o market_n torriton_n upon_o their_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v scarce_o half_a so_o many_o as_o at_o present_a their_o debate_n and_o bill_n be_v soon_o expedit_v no_o faction_n among_o they_o nor_o distinction_n of_o party_n but_o altogether_o by_o a_o bless_a unanimity_n among_o themselves_o and_o compliance_n with_o the_o lord_n rare_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o rare_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o debate_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n and_o act_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v not_o only_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v propose_v but_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n though_o heretofore_o that_o have_v sometime_o be_v by_o their_o sovereign_a 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the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n begin_v at_o the_o puisne_n or_o low_a baron_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o vote_v by_o yea_n and_o no_n altogether_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o be_v the_o great_a number_n than_o the_o yea_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o no_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o because_o these_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a condition_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n or_o alteration_n of_o law_n as_o the_o other_o desire_n and_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o number_v they_o but_o at_o a_o committee_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o be_v sometime_o 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hand_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o engross_v fines_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v his_o place_n also_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n spark_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n william_n drake_n who_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n wayt._n all_o these_o officer_n aforementioned_a sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n immediate_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v and_o have_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o officer_n unsworn_a and_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la one_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n george_n ingram_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o thing_n this_o 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exchequer_n seal_n this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o forementioned_a lord_n ashley_n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n nicholas_n steward_n and_o mr._n hyldiard_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v all_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a famous_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v liber_n censualis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n wherein_o be_v describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o the_o true_a value_n and_o their_o owner_n name_n it_o be_v six_o year_n in_o make_v viz._n from_o the_o 14_o to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o call_v at_o first_o rotulus_n wintoniae_n but_o since_o name_v doomsday_n book_n because_o therein_o be_v set_v down_o a_o exact_a account_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o england_n but_o the_o number_n of_o family_n of_o man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n what_o rent_n how_o much_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v and_o when_o any_o one_o cite_v or_o any_o difference_n arise_v about_o those_o thing_n or_o tax_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o deny_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n whereof_o many_o man_n ever_o make_v little_a conscience_n though_o all_o good_a christian_n ever_o count_v it_o a_o grievous_a and_o heinous_a sin_n when_o this_o book_n be_v open_v like_a as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o book_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n or_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o world_n this_o book_n be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_n 8d_n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4d_n
be_v as_o the_o die_v nefâ—sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n 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custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o each_o quarter_n session_n the_o original_a of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o thief_n murderer_n wander_a rogue_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n conventicle_n riot_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o delinquence_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o commit_v all_o such_o to_o prison_n as_o either_o can_v or_o by_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o surety_n take_v for_o their_o appearance_n at_o a_o place_n and_o time_n certain_a land_n to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial_n every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o