Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	word_n	writ_n	write_v	231	3	5.8059	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19476	The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ...	Cowell, John, 1554-1611.	1607 (1607)	STC 5900; ESTC S108959	487,900	584

the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n li._n 11._o cap._n pri_fw-la britton_n cap._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o normanes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumarie_a cap._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornati_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v tornati_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-la statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la §_o perrò_fw-la i._n n_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la constituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o persewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sig●nius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n pag._n 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberaturarun_n be_v the_o three_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o else_o where_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherit_v to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chanceler_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n then_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertero_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o litleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o his_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o diverse_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o attournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o write_v term_v per_fw-la quaeseruitia_fw-la owld_n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o last_o attournment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchin_n fol._n 70._o and_o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la vecipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_a suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o weapon_n take_v or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o court_n who_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o shreeve_n or_o bailiff_n will_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o his_o attorney_n there_o purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_n 156._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n andience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archeb_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extra_fw-la judicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n auditor_n seu_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretofore_o common_o be_v join_v the_o chancelership_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v descide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_a of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_n with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclasiae_fw-la brittannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute_n merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n &_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v

i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o curtel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v_o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorun_n lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._o inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praeiudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterpleade_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la chap._n 19_o see_v more_o example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entiere_fw-fr tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenency_n signifi_n a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancy_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n afsise_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n foe_fw-mi 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 2._o &_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o twoe_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abatable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la a_o 〈…〉_z matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dicti_fw-la petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la danifit_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cui_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cut_n and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o diverse_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hould_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o intrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seqq_fw-la 5._o entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n be_v he_o that_o step_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudour_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la introitionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o intrudour_n which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hould_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v avaylable_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v envure_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap_n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v

num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 7._o num_fw-la 15._o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o britanny_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cassanaus_fw-la de_fw-la consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419._o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee._n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecius_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o seqq_n antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_n verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la vnde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la eius_fw-la inimicis_fw-la praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la iuvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la vnde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homage_n ium_o vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fideliiate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptione_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la obseruari_fw-la quòd_fw-la neuter_n in_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la personalem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percussionis_fw-la iniectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la e●●m_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o free_a man_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villeinage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n &_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la feudum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarium_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verbo_fw-la feodumide_a verbis_fw-la f●udalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_n whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testifieandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hotoman_n disput_n ca._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n &_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n &c_n &c_n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la a_o privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n teste_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n l._n herennius_n 63._o π._n de_fw-fr here_o institu_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feuda_fw-la feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o boughtland_o for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demaine_n in_o in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan_n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n have_v ius_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o &_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demaine_n or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n forever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n

for_o the_o view_n perrambulation_n meer_v &_o bound_v of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o mind_v to_o afforest_n which_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a best_o within_o that_o precinct_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v ordinance_n law_n and_o officer_n fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o so_o become_v this_o a_o forest_n by_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n the_o property_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v these_o in_o special_a first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o m._n manwood_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o a_o justice_n in_o eire_n for_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n parte_fw-la 1._o pag._n 87._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n seat_n every_o three_o year_n the_o swainemoote_v thrice_o every_o year_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pag._n 90._o &_o part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o and_o the_o attachement_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 92._o the_o three_o property_n may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verder_n the_o forister_n agistour_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o but_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n both_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o and_o m._n crompton_n pag._n 146._o be_v the_o swainmote_a which_o as_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a other_o court_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a in_o those_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o forest_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o no_o thing_n of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n see_v chace_n i_o read_v of_o thus_o many_o forest_n in_o england_n the_o forest_n of_o windsour_n in_o berkshire_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 213._o of_o pickering_n crompton_n 190._o of_o shirwood_n idem_fw-la fol._n 202._o of_o englewood_n in_o cumberland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o &_o crompton_n fol._n 42._o of_o lancaster_n idem_fw-la fol._n 196._o of_o wolemore_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 462._o of_o gillingham_n idem_n pag._n 113._o of_o knaresborow_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o waltham_n camd._n pag._n 328._o of_o breden_n idem_fw-la pag._n 176._o of_o whiteharte_fw-la idem_fw-la pag._n 150._o of_o wiersdale_n idem_fw-la pag._n 589._o and_o lownsedall_n ibidem_fw-la of_o deane_n idem_fw-la pag._n 266._o &_o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 27._o &_o anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o southsex_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o waybridge_n &_o sapler_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pa._n 63._o of_o whitvey_n pag._n 81._o of_o fekenham_n camd._n pa_n 441._o of_o rockingham_n idem_fw-la pag._n 396._o forest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer._n idem_fw-la pag._n 467._o of_o huckstowe_n idem_fw-la pa._n 456._o of_o haye_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 144._o of_o cantselly_n eadem_fw-la pag._n of_o ashdowne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o forest_n of_o whittilwood_n and_o swasie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o of_o fronselwood_n in_o come_v somerset_n cook_n li._n 2._o cromw_n case_n f._n 71._o b._n i_o hear_v also_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o exmore_n in_o devonshire_n there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o he_o that_o list_v may_v look_v for_o forester_n forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_o and_o late_o watch_v both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwicke_n or_o walk_v who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n fol._n 201._o and_o though_o these_o leter_n patent_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o some_o have_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v call_v forister_n or_o foster_n in_o fee._n idem_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 159._o et_fw-la manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la pag._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a crompton_n call_v foristarium_fw-la feudi_fw-la fol._n 175._o foreiudger_n forisiudicatio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o for_o his_o i._o praeter_fw-la &_o iuger_n i._o iudicare_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisiudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 209._o and_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 44._o &_o 81._o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o foriudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 102._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la rub._n 31._o pag._n 625._o foregoer_n be_v pourveyour_n go_v before_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forfaict_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheate_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfeit_v differ_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n have_v commit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o those_o confiscate_v that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offendor_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o full_a forfeiture_n plenaforisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 341._o the_o canon_n lawyer_n use_v also_o this_o word_n for_o forisfacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la poenae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n praesbyteri_n extra_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 141._o h._n i._o k._n l._n register_n orig_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi quiet_a antiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o forgery_n see_v here_o next_o follow_v forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o accudere_fw-la fabricare_fw-la conflare_fw-la to_o beat_v one_o a_o anvil_n to_o fashion_n to_o bring_v into_o shape_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 96._o b._n c._n call_v it_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la forger_n and_o west_n simbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o indictment_n sectio_fw-la 66._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forger_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la nam_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la causa_fw-la scripta_fw-la publica_fw-la falsificat_fw-la speculator_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la

purchase_v many_o of_o they_o and_o again_o that_o many_o for_o capital_a offence_n have_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v bestow_v again_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o these_o day_n many_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o law_n or_o physic_n by_o merchaundize_n graze_v or_o such_o other_o good_a husbandry_n have_v gather_v wealth_n and_o enable_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v they_o of_o those_o that_o by_o descent_n receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o wit_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o who_o so_o ever_o possess_v these_o manner_n the_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v real_a and_o prediall_a and_o therefore_o remain_v still_o though_o the_o owner_n be_v change_v in_o these_o day_n a_o manner_n rather_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporeal_a than_o the_o land_n or_o site_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o manner_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o another_o or_o other_o have_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v kitchen_n fol._n 4._o brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lab_n 4._o ca._n 31._o nu_fw-la 2._o divide_v manerium_fw-la in_fw-la capital_fw-it &_o non_fw-it capital_fw-it see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la see_v fee_n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n earable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advouzen_n court_v baron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v etc._n etc._n mansion_n mansio_fw-la as_o eracton_n define_v it_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o house_n without_o any_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o that_o mansio_fw-la mansioni_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la vicinata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n chief_a dwell_v house_n within_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o have_v neighbour_n adjoin_v or_o not_o otherwise_o call_v the_o capital_a mesuage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 26._o or_o the_o chief_a manner_n place_n mansio_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o journey_n furnish_v with_o convenient_a entertainment_n by_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o read_v primam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n and_o so_o in_o order_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n mansion_n do_v in_o some_o construction_n signify_v so_o much_o land_n as_o beda_n call_v familiam_fw-la in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o master_n lambert_n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n ver_fw-la hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v familiam_fw-la other_o since_o call_v manentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mansam_fw-la mansus_fw-la and_o mansum_fw-la i_o read_v of_o in_o the_o feudist_n which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la neque_fw-la area_n neque_fw-la hortus_fw-la sed_fw-la agre_z certi_fw-la modi_fw-la ac_fw-la mensurae_fw-la and_o again_o in_o commentarus_n feudorum_fw-la lib._n p._n tit_n 4._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_n agri_n deserti_fw-la &_o inculti_fw-la certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la dabantur_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o emphyteusin_n ut_fw-la culti_fw-la &_o meliorati_fw-la feudi_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o vasallis_fw-la possiderentur_fw-la in_o contractu_fw-la autem_fw-la vasall_n nonnunquam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la i._o meliorationem_fw-la omnem_fw-la sibi_fw-la recipiebant_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la inaedificationem_fw-la ea_fw-la melioratio_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 1195._o define_v it_o thus_o mansus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la cue_n be_v cum_fw-la uno_fw-la pari_fw-la boum_fw-la laborare_fw-la possit_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o bartolus_n in_o li._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argen_n legato_fw-mi in_o fine_a legis_fw-la read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la i_o read_v the_o latin_a word_n mansia_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kanulphus_n to_o ruchin_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o the_o other_o meet_v together_o and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 44._o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n &_o from_o chauncemedly_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mantyle_n mantile_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a manteau_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o long_a robe_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o other_o have_a power_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n manuel_n manualis_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la fol._n 54._o and_o a_o thing_n not_o manuel_n be_v that_o whereof_o no_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v but_o hereafter_o when_o it_o fall_v ibid._n manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o his_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n m._n lamb._n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 126._o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la seruum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la eum_fw-la vicecomiti_a per_fw-la manum_fw-la dexteram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la à_fw-la iugo_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la &_o ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n of_o manumission_n vide_fw-la brooke_n titulo_fw-la villeinage_n fol._n 305._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n termes_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o manumission_n one_o express_v a_o another_o imply_v manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v in_o old_a time_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n manumission_n imply_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_v land_n unto_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o such_o like_a manutenentia_fw-la be_v the_o write_v use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n register_n original_a fol._n 182._o &_o 189._o see_v maintenance_n march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_o 24._o henry_n 8._o cap._n 9_o camd._n pag._n 453._o &_o 606._o and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 27._o or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o french_a marque_n i._o signum_fw-la be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o diverse_a country_n or_o territory_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n marcher_n be_v the_o noble_a man_n

to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v 100_o merke_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o merke_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_o and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smyter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneale_n boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monyer_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monyer_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o rounnd_v it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n coin_a by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v benein_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesaduenture_n i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n where_o with_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o adventure_n and_o misaventure_fw-fr adventure_v he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_n he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheele_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_fw-fr in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understandeth_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v of_o the_o haste_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bruton_o misaventure_fw-fr homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bowgh_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bowgh_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a custumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 11._o mouse_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o battle_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n fol._n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v yea_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demaundant_fw-la litleton_n li._n 3._o ca._n 8._o foll_v 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o some_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o s._n ed._n coke_n report_n in_o saffins_n case_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderit_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la ●miserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kitchin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanuile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amitta●_n which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n forword_n in_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o fitzherbert_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_v of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-tearming_a break_v titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_fw-la i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8._o he._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o statu_fw-la pri_fw-la

policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o

be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_o alciat_fw-la say_v that_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o neuter_a gender_n be_v ancient_o use_v as_o now_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o feminine_a gender_n be_v use_v parerg_fw-mi ca._n 43._o praebendary_a praebendarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o prebend_v see_v praebend_n precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o a_o commandment_n in_o wright_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o person_n one_o or_o more_o or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o this_o you_o have_v example_n of_o diverse_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a and_o this_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o lombardy_n where_o praeceptum_fw-la signify_v scripturam_fw-la vel_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n &_o libro_fw-la 3._o commentariorum_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la fendorum_fw-la in_fw-la praefatione_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incit_v a_o other_o to_o commit_v a_o felony_n as_o theft_n or_o murder_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 105._o bracton_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advice_n either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed_n the_o civilian_n use_n mandatum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n as_o appear_z by_o angelus_n in_o tracta_fw-la de_fw-la maleficus_fw-la vers_fw-la sempronium_n mandatorem_fw-la praeceptory_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n &_o term_v preceptory_n because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_a master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la joach._n stepha_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n li._n 4._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 27._o see_v comaundry_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n touch_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v for_o better_o declaration_n whereof_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 13._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a as_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o lord_n court_v for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n or_o write_v of_o all_o his_o book_n praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o encroach_a that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o benefice_n be_v it_o bishopric_n abbathy_n or_o other_o of_o any_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n the_o bestow_n whereof_o can_v escape_v the_o pope_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o grant_v out_o mandate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o they_o be_v void_a to_o certain_a person_n by_o his_o bull_n pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successorbefore_n it_o need_v whence_o it_o grow_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n that_o worthy_a civilian_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n these_o provision_n wereso_fw-mi rife_a with_o we_o that_o at_o the_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o that_o heroical_a prince_n not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o oppression_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n statuto_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o statuto_fw-la 6._o eiusdem_fw-la anni_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_o 28._o statu_fw-la 2._o 6._o 1._o 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n whereby_o he_o great_o restained_a this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o power_n &_o the_o numb_a patience_n of_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o still_o adventure_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v likewise_o a_o statute_n against_o they_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 15._o and_o the_o 13._o year_n statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratifi_a the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o catel_n as_o by_o the_o same_o do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o again_o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o defraud_v these_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o former_a statute_n for_o there_o towards_o the_o end_n he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursiew_v or_o do_v to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursiew_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o where_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o k._n h._n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n grieve_v at_o this_o importuny_n by_o other_o abuse_v not_o sully_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o censure_n whereunto_o for_o shortness_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o admonish_v likewise_o to_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 7._o cap._n 9_o &_o 8._o &_o anno_o 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_a the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o &_o 38._o eiusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n eccelesiastical_a by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n to_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o

cap._n 43._o and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n all_o suit_n le_fw-fr roye_n and_o yet_o he_o there_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o record_n allege_v which_o testify_v a_o judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n give_v in_o this_o case_n thegue_n see_v thanus_n and_o thingus_n them_o see_v team_n it_o signify_v acquietantiam_fw-la amerciamentorum_fw-la sequelae_fw-la propriorum_fw-la servorum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o §_o theme_n thelonium_fw-la see_v tholle_a and_o tholonium_n and_o tolle_n theolonio_n rationabili_fw-la habendo_fw-la pro_fw-la dominis_n habentibus_fw-la dominica_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr to_o recover_v reasonable_a tolle_fw-la of_o the_o king_n tenant_n there_o if_o that_o his_o demesn_a have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v toll_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n thingus_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o saxon_a thegne_n see_v thanus_n his_o word_n be_v these_o speak_v of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n scietis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la thingis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o forestamea_n do_v honore_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n quòd_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n fleta_n write_v it_o tlem_n &_o say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la liberum_fw-la then_o significat_fw-la servum_fw-la fleta_n li._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v thanus_n and_o thingus_n thridborow_n be_v use_v for_o a_o constable_n anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o also_o be_v note_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o tractate_n entitle_v the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 6._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_o use_v for_o the_o saxon_a freoborh_fw-mi i._o ingenuus_fw-la fide_fw-la iussor_n or_o freborheshe_o ofod_a i._o vas_fw-la primarius_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la three_o with_o hawan_n man_n trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la hospes_fw-la who_o if_o he_o do_v any_o harm_n his_o host_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o harm_n rogerus_fw-la hoveden_n parte_fw-la poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 345._o thokei_fw-la of_o fish_n anno_fw-la 22._o ed_n 4._o cap._n 2._o tholl_n thollonium_n est_fw-la libertas_fw-la emendi_fw-la &_o vendendi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la archainom_n lamb._n fol._n 132._o see_v toll_n thrave_a of_o corn_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o consist_v of_o two_o shooke_n and_o every_o shake_v contain_v 6._o sheaf_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o north_n part_n thrimsa_n come_v of_o threo_n that_o be_v three_o and_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o three_o shilling_n lamb._n expla_fw-la of_o saxon_n word_n verbo_fw-la thrimsa_n tilsen_n of_o saten_a anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o tince●_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estincelle_n i._o scintilla_fw-la or_o the_o verb_n estinceller_n i._o scintillare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o stuff_n or_o cloth_n make_v partly_o of_o silk_n and_o partly_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n so_o call_v because_o it_o glister_v or_o sparkle_v like_o star_n tissu_fw-fr be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o weave_v cloth_n of_o tissue_n with_o we_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n or_o of_o silk_n and_o gold_n weave_v together_o tithe_n decimae_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o tything_n be_v the_o saxon_a teothung_a a_o little_a alter_v which_o signify_v decuriam_fw-la lamb._n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la decuria_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o fruit_n prediall_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n towards_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v in_o instruct_v his_o charge_n how_o to_o live_v after_o god_n commandment_n and_o his_o continual_a intercession_n that_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o make_v unto_o god_n for_o their_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n levit._n cap._n 27._o versu_fw-la 30._o i_o say_v the_o ten_o part_n though_o covarruvias_n with_o other_o learned_a canonist_n and_o schoolman_n hold_v the_o rate_n of_o tithe_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o better_o and_o more_o theological_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o from_o their_o error_n have_v spring_v much_o wrong_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o great_a mischief_n to_o his_o church_n &_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o contrary_a custom_n ought_v to_o last_v any_o long_o than_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n shall_v both_o think_v well_o of_o it_o wherefore_o those_o custom_n of_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n how_o long_o so_o ever_o it_o have_v endure_v be_v but_o very_o unreasonable_a in_o these_o day_n when_o both_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v grow_v four_o time_n dear_a and_o more_o than_o they_o be_v when_o this_o price_n be_v first_o accept_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n discharge_v well_o his_o conscience_n in_o this_o point_n that_o pai_v not_o due_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o lamb_n every_o calf_n and_o every_o otherthing_n titheable_a for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o minister_n fare_v well_o or_o evil_a in_o a_o proportion_n with_o his_o parishioner_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v increase_n whereas_o by_o any_o other_o order_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v find_v want_n of_o indifferency_n as_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n shall_v rise_v or_o fall_v tithing_n tithingum_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n teothung_a for_o the_o which_o see_v tithe_n it_o signify_v as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n the_o number_n or_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n with_o their_o family_n cast_v or_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o society_n all_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o each_o of_o their_o society_n of_o these_o company_n be_v there_o one_o chief_a or_o principal_a person_n who_o of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v toothung_a man_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n tithingman_n but_o now_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o constable_n for_o that_o old_a discipline_n of_o tithing_n be_v leave_v long_o sithence_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o court_n anno_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 35._o see_v chief_a pledge_n and_o frank_n pledge_v and_o decennier_n tithing_n be_v use_v for_o a_o court._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 25._o and_o merton_n cap._n 10._o todde_v of_o wool_n be_v a_o quantity_n contain_v 28._o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o two_o stone_n toss_v tostum_fw-la be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o mesuage_n have_v stand_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o toil_n come_v of_o the_o french_a toil_n i._o tela_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o net_n of_o cord_n to_o compass_v or_o take_v dear_a to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v see_v bred._n tolle_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o toll_n aliás_fw-la tholl_n tolnetum_n aliás_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manner_n lamb._n archainom_n fol._n 132._o which_o seem_v to_o import_v so_o much_o as_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thol_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la tholonium_n est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o the_o second_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o bracton_n si_fw-mi cui_fw-la concedatur_fw-la talis_fw-la libertas_fw-la quòd_fw-la quietus_n sit_fw-la de_fw-fr theolonio_n &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr &_o quod_fw-la theolonium_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la capiat_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la ementibus_fw-la &_o vendentibus_fw-la &c_n &c_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o but_o even_o there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o number_n he_o have_v this_o word_n toll_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o former_a signification_n also_o which_o by_o these_o word_n above_o write_a follow_v a_o little_a after_o he_o interprete_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tolle_n the_o make_v latin_a word_n theolonium_fw-la cassanaus_fw-la in_fw-la consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 118_o derive_v a_o

about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 12._o mile_n compass_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n li._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §_o prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n &_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-fr averit_n fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v a_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i._o viridis_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n bois_fw-fr and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o dear_a withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorne_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v then_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o eod_a ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestitura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestitura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o 4._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n 1._o cap._n 25._o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o jacob_n 26._o see_v vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o shyrecue_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o free_a man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la codem_fw-la ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frank_a pledge_n and_o leete_n and_o decennier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyr_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_o descision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoine_v themselves_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cuinsdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la vicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n speak_v cap._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o view_v one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80._o &_o 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curian_a claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quoiure_v idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la moliendinum_fw-la idenf_n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlaine_n call_v

king_n house_n who_o function_n be_v fragmenta_fw-la diligenter_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la distribuere_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la egenis_fw-la agrotos_fw-la &_o leprosos_fw-la incarceratos_fw-la pauperesque_fw-la viduas_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la egenos_fw-la vagosque_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la commorantes_fw-la charitative_a visitare_fw-la item_n equos_fw-la relictos_fw-la robas_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ad_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la largita_fw-la recipere_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la distribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la largitione_n crebris_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la stimulare_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la diebus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o rogare_fw-la ne_fw-la robas_fw-la svas_fw-la quae_fw-la magni_fw-la sunt_fw-la pretii_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la blanditoribus_fw-la adulatoribus_fw-la accusatoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la menestrallis_fw-la sed_fw-la and_o eleemosinae_fw-la suae_fw-la incrementum_fw-la iubeat_fw-la largiri_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o almoine_n eleemosina_fw-la see_v frank_n almoyne_v almond_n amygdalum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o man_n sight_n it_o be_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n or_o stone_n which_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a called_z amygdalus_fw-la do_v bear_v within_o a_o husk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n nut_n of_o who_o nature_n and_o diversity_n you_o may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 87._o this_o be_v note_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o alnegeor_fw-it aliâs_fw-la aulnegeor_fw-la ulniger_n well_fw-mi ulnator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a aulne_v a_o ell_n or_o elwand_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o a_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 11_o eiusd_v cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 31._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o ambidexter_n be_v that_o iurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n emendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o ease_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr r●aive_n a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_n annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v ancal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 4._o annat_n annates_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o folydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la m●iores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdatii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la danidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a iam_fw-la pride_n cum_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà_fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la nassa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a aneantir_fw-fr i._o se_fw-la abiicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o ourlawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o litlet●n_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o write_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o leter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265._o &_o 307._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o

grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o shyrecue_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 102._o auditor_n auditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a auditeur_n and_o in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o yearly_a by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o burden_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n which_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o shyrceve_v escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statut._n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n &_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n &_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o sudden_a disease_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n ca._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n see_v misadventure_n average_n averagium_fw-la by_o m._n skin_n opinion_n verbo_fw-la arage_n de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatione_n come_v of_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la i._n a_o beast_n and_o so_o consequent_o signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v to_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o carriage_n of_o horse_n i_o have_v hear_v other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._o opus_fw-la it_o seem_v with_o we_o to_o have_v two_o diverse_a signification_n for_o the_o first_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n then._n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v every_o man_n proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v averijs_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o take_n of_o cattle_n to_o his_o use_n that_o have_v his_o cattle_n take_v unlawful_o by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o weretaken_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevy_v register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 82._o a._n b._n see_v withernam_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a averer_n i._o testari_fw-la as_o averer_n quelque_fw-fr meschancete_fw-la i._o extrahere_fw-la scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la ex_fw-la occultis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la it_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o justify_v and_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o signify_v the_o act_n they_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n by_o diverse_a place_n where_o i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o example_n a_o 34._o ed._n 1_o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o demaundant_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n where_o to_o offer_v to_o aver_v and_o to_o aver_v must_v needs_o differ_v and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o staint_n and_o the_o demaundaunt_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o the_o english_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n averpennie_n quasi_fw-la averago_fw-la penny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v average_n augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v the_o 27_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o wear_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n ses_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o leter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v augment_v so_o much_o by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o to_o other_o aulne_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n a._n 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o alias_o awme_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n 1._o laco_fw-la ca._n 33._o be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v 40._o gallon_n aulnegeowr_n see_v alneger_n avo_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ayle_n awncell_n weight_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scole_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n wey_v in_o which_o because_o there_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 34._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v yet_o a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n once_o certify_v i_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o leaden_a hall_n at_o london_n among_o butcher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v awnsell_n weight_n quasi_fw-la hand_n sale_n weight_n because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o otheris_n by_o the_o beam_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o cubitus_fw-la the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n i_o may_v challenge_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o this_o from_o the_o roman_n who_o thence_o derive_v their_o ancile_v i._o the_o lucky_a shield_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n together_o with_o a_o voice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o mighty_a of_o all_o other_o so_o long_o as_o that_o shield_n remain_v in_o it_o ancient_a d_o 〈…〉_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la be_v call_v more_o at_o large_a anncient_a demeasn_a of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n fazb_n nat_n brifo_fw-la 14._o d._n it_o come_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n auncien_fw-fr 1._o veter_fw-la vetus_fw-la veteranus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la and_o of_o demaine_n alias_o domaire_a i._o publicum_fw-la vectigal_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n or_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v hold_v the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o which_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v

into_o a_o book_n after_o a_o survey_n make_v of_o they_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v dome_n day_n look_v and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o time_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v under_o the_o title_n terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v call_v ancient_a demeasn_a kitchin_n foe_o 98._o and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n of_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n frank_o by_o charter_n and_o another_o that_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 14._o d._n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o brittonis_fw-la ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o tenure_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n first_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o this_o sort_n can_v be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plead_v their_o tenure_n before_o or_o after_o answer_v make_v second_o they_o be_v free_a of_o tolle_fw-la for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n &_o husbandry_n three_o they_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 14._o d._n who_o read_v as_o also_o foe_n 128._o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 4._o b._n c._n these_o tenant_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n by_o plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o by_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_o to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o tolle_fw-la in_o any_o market_n or_o feire_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunitye_n of_o portage_n passage_n &_o such_o like_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 228._o a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o which_o author_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_a demeasn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n foe_fw-mi 13._o d._n et_fw-la 14._o b._n c._n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o firtzh_n foe_fw-mi 14._o and_o dessendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la foe_fw-mi 226._o fleta_n make_v three_o tenor_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n ancient_a demeasn_a by_o escheat_n &_o by_o purchase_n li._n 1._o ca._n 20._o see_v demaine_n ancient_a demesn_a arere_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la àretro_fw-la be_v that_o ancient_a demesn_a which_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o to_o hold_v of_o a_o manner_n kitchin_n foe_o 67._o b._n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la see_v advowè_fw-la britton_n say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o they_o which_o have_v the_o land_n whereunto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o desseisin_n ca._n 92._o avowrie_n see_v advowrie_n avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v in_o true_a french_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poix_fw-fr i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la iusti_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n divers_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n contain_v but_o 12._o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n where_o as_o this_o contain_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o then_o also_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o in_o prooem_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 2_o ca._n 10._o at_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levye_a of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n see_v aid_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 82._o b_o bachelor_n bachalaureus_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o think_v those_o that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a monument_n this_o word_n bachelor_n attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n in_o french_a word_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o when_o the_o admiral_n ride_v to_o assemble_v a_o snip_n of_o war_n or_o other_o for_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bachelor_n he_o shall_v take_v for_o his_o day_n wage_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d sterling_a if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v take_v wage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n i._o &_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bachelor_n knight_n do_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la see_v banaret_n touch_v the_o far_a etymology_n of_o this_o word_n bachalarii_n teste_fw-la renano_n à_fw-la bacillo_fw-la nominati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la studii_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la concedebatur_fw-la iam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fuerit_fw-la velut_fw-la quoddam_fw-la mancipationis_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la studium_fw-la baculi_fw-la traditio_fw-la alciat_fw-la write_v the_o word_n baccalaurei_fw-la eosque_fw-la dicit_fw-la visos_fw-la à_fw-la bacca_fw-la laurea_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la in_o l._n cui_fw-la praecipua_fw-la 57_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la backberond_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o almost_o english_a at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man_n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la for_o divide_v furtum_fw-la in_fw-la manifestum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la manifestum_fw-la he_o define_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n furtum_fw-la verò_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la sc_fw-la hand_n habend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la li._n 3_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o master_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n note_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o 4._o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n sc_fw-la stable_n stand_v dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n in_o which_o place_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o interpret_v badger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a baggage_n i._o sarcina_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o &_o 70._o bay_n or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond_n head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a heith_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v stand_v under_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o

the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hould_v not_o in_o caepite_a but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o book_n tenuere_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o diverse_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n i_o think_v m._n kitchen_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o talk_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o mean_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o imunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantititie_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n or_o of_o the_o spanish_a cargo_fw-mi you_o have_v this_o word_n anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 33._o carroway_n seed_n alias_o carruway_o seed_n seman_n cari_fw-la vel_fw-la carei_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n spring_v of_o the_o herb_n so_o call_v of_o who_o operation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 396._o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v garble_v anno_o i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o carve_v of_o land_n carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a charue_v i._o aratrum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o time_n be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v carvage_n caruagium_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 17._o call_v carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o litleton_n ca_fw-mi tenure_n in_o socage_n say_v that_o haec_fw-la soca_fw-la socae_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la sc_fw-la one_o sok_n or_o one_o plough_n land_n yet_o one_o place_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_v pag._n 271._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabella_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o caryage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o plough_n land_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o merke_n of_o silver_n rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._o a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n m._n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a &_o pleasant_o sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cynamom_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o cynamom_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib_n 1._o ca._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o inn_n like_o manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lumbards_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocecester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_v f_o 〈…〉_z cat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_n catalla_o aliâs_fw-la chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v chatel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a hold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a

otherwise_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n clerico_n addmittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la try_a &_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 31._o 6._o clerico_n captope_a statutum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statut_fw-la merchant_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la gaolae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o former_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la elegendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o bay_n lift_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bayliwick_n or_o bedelship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o again_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n either_o minister_n or_o deacon_n of_o what_o other_o degree_n or_o dignity_n soever_o though_o according_a to_o former_a time_n not_o only_a sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la be_v within_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o relegious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_a or_o secular_a anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 12._o the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n note_v those_o that_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n practise_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o such_o like_a who_o peculiar_a office_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o in_o order_n according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o i_o can_v procure_v of_o they_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n clericus_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la be_v he_o that_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o engross_v they_o fair_o into_o parhement_a roll_n for_o their_o better_a keep_v to_o all_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o high_a another_o of_o the_o low_a or_o common_a house_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 4._o &_o 8._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chanceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o estate_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lievetenancy_n of_o justice_n errant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terrainer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o like_a with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la for_o take_v of_o oath_n also_o all_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a house_n at_o the_o parliament_n time_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o his_o office_n he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o coursitour_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n there_o arraign_v upon_o any_o public_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o term_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n clerk_z of_o the_o extreate_v clericus_fw-la extractorum_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n who_o terme_o receive_v the_o extreat_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n his_o office_n and_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n he_o also_o make_v cedul_v of_o such_o sum_n extreat_v as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v clerk_z of_o assize_n clericus_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v he_o that_o write_v all_o thing_n judicial_o do_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 227._o clerk_n of_o the_o peel_n clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bille_v into_o a_o parchment_n roll_v call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o make_v another_o roll_n of_o payment_n which_o be_v call_v pellis_fw-la exituum_fw-la where_o in_o he_o set_v down_o by_o what_o warrent_v the_o money_n be_v pay_v clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n clericus_fw-la warrantorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plantiffe_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o court_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o he_o do_v extreate_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o issue_n fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o grow_v due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o way_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v a_o stand_a fee_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o king_n for_o make_v the_o same_o extreat_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 76._o in_o prin_fw-mi clerk_z of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagiae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o chawncerie_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v three_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n their_o chief_n their_o office_n be_v to_o record_v the_o return_n of_o all_o inquisition_n out_o of_o every_o shire_n all_o livery_n grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n all_o ouster_n les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o make_v all_o patent_n of_o customer_n gawger_n controller_n and_o aulneger_n all_o congee_n d'_fw-fr eslire_n for_o bishop_n all_o liberateis_fw-la upon_o extent_n of_o statute_n staple_n the_o recovery_n of_o recognizance_n forfeit_v and_o all_o elegit_n upon_o they_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o burgese_n to_o the_o parliament_n commission_n direct_v to_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o every_o shire_n for_o seass_v of_o the_o subsidy_n writ_n for_o the_o nomination_n of_o collector_n for_o the_o fiftenthes_fw-mi and_o all_o traverse_n upon_o any_o office_n bille_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n clericus_fw-la magnae_fw-la garderobae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o keep_v a_o account_n or_o inventarie_a in_o writing_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o clerk_z of_o the_o market_n clericus_fw-la merketi_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o who_o duty_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o standard_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v through_o the_o land_n as_o of_o eln_n yard_n lagen_n as_o quart_n pottel_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n of_o weight_n bushel_n and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o place_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o say_a standard_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o of_o which_o office_n as_o also_o of_o our_o diversity_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n you_o may_v there_o find_v a_o treatise_n worth_a the_o read_n britton_n also_o in_o

his_o 30._o chapter_n say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o will_v that_o none_o have_v measure_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o we_o ourselves_o but_o that_o every_o man_n take_v his_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o our_o standard_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o a_o tractat_fw-la of_o this_o mater_fw-la that_o well_o show_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n touch_v this_o officer_n duty_n you_o have_v also_o a_o good_a statut_fw-la anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n clericus_fw-la argenti_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n unto_o who_o every_o fine_a be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o by_o who_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o paper_n book_n and_o according_a to_o that_o note_n all_o the_o fine_n of_o that_o term_n be_v also_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o form_n he_o put_v the_o shire_n over_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o say_v a._n b._n that_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o value_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la c._n d._n pro_fw-la talibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la tali_fw-la villa_n &_o habet_fw-la chirographum_fw-la per_fw-la pacem_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerk_z of_o the_o peace_n clericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n his_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o session_n to_o read_v the_o endictment_n to_o enrolle_v the_o act_n and_o draw_v the_o process_n to_o record_v the_o proclamation_n of_o rate_n for_o servant_n wage_n to_o enrolle_v the_o discharge_n of_o apprentice_n to_o keep_v the_o counterpane_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o armour_n to_o keep_v the_o register_n book_n of_o licence_n give_v to_o badger_n and_o lader_n of_o corn_n &_o of_o those_o that_o be_v license_v to_o shoot_v in_o gun_n &_o to_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n transcript_n of_o indictment_n outlawry_n attainder_n and_o conviction_n have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o statute_n lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 3._o foe_n 379._o clerk_z of_o the_o signet_n clericus_fw-la signetti_fw-mi be_v a_o officer_n attendant_n continual_o on_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n who_o always_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n as_o well_o for_o seal_v his_o majesty_n private_a leter_n as_o also_o such_o grant_n as_o pass_v his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o bill_n assign_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o that_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o have_v their_o diet_n at_o the_o secretary_n table_n more_o large_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clericus_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n that_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o upon_o the_o principal_a secretary_n write_v and_o make_v out_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v send_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o signet_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o also_o to_o make_v out_o as_o they_o be_v term_v privy_a seal_n upon_o any_o especial_a occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n as_o for_o loan_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o function_n you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o to_o have_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o jury_n or_o iurata_fw-la writ_n clericus_fw-la iuratorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n after_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o panell_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o catel_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v extreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o awncient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n afore_o he_o &_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o fermer_n &_o shreeve_n to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o shreeve_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green-wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperij_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chawncerie_n anno_fw-la 2._o fd._n 4._o ca._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o feeze_v due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v &_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n private_a seal_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la that_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o siew_n or_o be_v siew_v upon_o any_o action_n clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prin_n have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certifi_n of_o all_o record_n into_o the_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v out_o all_o writ_n of_o supersideas_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-la molestando_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o defendant_n while_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n hang_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secondary_a or_o under_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n which_o have_v some_o allowance_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o under_o keeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n &_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o secundarie_n another_o so_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoine_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o only_o keep_v the_o essoine_n roll_v and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoine_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_v the_o essoine_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o

nat_n br_n fol._n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o ditinew_n that_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinew_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinew_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testatourriotous_o or_o without_o cause_n new_a term_n of_o law_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o investire_n signify_v possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la so_o devestire_n be_v possessionem_fw-la auferr●_n feud_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 7._o devise_v aliâs_fw-la divise_n come_v of_o the_o french_a diviser_n i._o disper●iri_fw-la discernere_fw-la separare_fw-la distinguere_fw-la as_o diviser_n par_fw-fr ci_fw-fr &_o par_fw-fr la_fw-fr distribuere_fw-la this_o word_n be_v proper_o attribute_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o write_v divise_v they_o devise_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a deviser_n i._n sermocinari_fw-la fabulari_fw-la consilium_fw-la confer_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o agree_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o testament_n set_v down_o by_o justinian_n who_o say_v that_o testamentum_fw-la be_v quaesi_fw-la mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_n ordinan_n in_o institut_n and_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v so_o well_o as_o by_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o our_o wise_a and_o skilful_a friend_n devoires_n of_o cales_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o the_o word_n be_v french_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o officium_fw-la duty_n devorce_n aliâs_fw-la divorce_n divortium_fw-la be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n account_v that_o separation_n between_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o which_o be_v à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n so_o divorce_v receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v seize_v and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuet_n ju_n sexto_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v diverse_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n dioecesis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o chap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n diverse_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v_o vocab_n utirusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la dimy_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descente_a signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n cam_fw-la to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n siew_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hould_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distrein_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leese_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n the_o verb_n signif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n eitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la disclaimer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n or_o break_v of_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n

have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o this_o concord_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o one_o as_o namely_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o all_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o intayle_n and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee._n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v it_o but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o work_v a_o present_a prescription_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o concord_n or_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o within_o five_o year_n against_o all_o other_o not_o express_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covin_z as_o woman_n covert_a person_n under_o 21._o year_n or_o prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v touch_v this_o mater_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 31._o elizab._n ca._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n the_o original_n write_v take_v out_o against_o the_o conizour_n the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n three_o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o thus_o begin_v et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n and_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o e._n vxorem_fw-la eius_fw-la deforciante_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o begin_v thus_o hac_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n à_fw-fr die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vo_z 6._o casu_fw-la teye_n fol._n 38._o &_o 39_o this_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fine_a be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizeese_n to_o the_o cognizour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o again_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizour_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 21._o again_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o of_o his_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o the_o least_o in_o law_n unto_o the_o cognizee_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v ius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cognizati_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect_n 51._o k._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o cognizee_n have_v already_o at_o the_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o cognizour_n coke_n report_v li._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n foe_n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executorie_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizeese_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantùm_fw-la fine_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o cognizee_n must_v needs_o siew_v writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_v of_o such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o they_o limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perchance_o better_n it_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o first_o there_o must_v pass_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizour_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizour_n covenant_v with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a unto_o he_o of_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n set_v down_o and_o these_o indenture_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizour_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizout_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n once_o pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenaunt_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o mesn_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dier_n foe_n 179._o nu_fw-la 46._o this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n regist_n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n with_o other_o mater_fw-la worth_a the_o learning_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 141._o b._n 143._o 144._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o ca_fw-mi 16._o pa._n 555._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o use_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leete_n see_v kitchin_n foe_o 13._o a._n v_o common_a fine_a see_v fleta_n l._n 1._o ca._n 48._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a adjective_n fin_n and_o the_o substantive_a force_n i._o vis_fw-la the_o adjective_n fin_n signify_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o

crafty_a wily_a or_o subtle_a sometime_o as_o much_o as_o artificial_a curious_a singular_a exact_a or_o perfect_a as_o rien_fw-fr contrefaict_n fin_fw-fr i._o nihil_fw-la simulatum_fw-la aut_fw-la adimitationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la expressum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la exactum_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la absolutum_fw-la quin_fw-la reprehensionem_fw-la vel_fw-la offensionem_fw-la incurrat_fw-la as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o work_n true_o regal_a entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 115._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a force_n with_o we_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constreint_a not_o avoidable_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n foe_fw-mi 321._o and_o plowden_n foe_fw-mi 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o disannul_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n register_v original_a fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o that_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v redeliverd_v unto_o he_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 132._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n register_n original_a fol._n 179._o see_v beau_n pleder_n fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o redisseisin_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a register_n original_n fol._n 222._o finarie_a see_v blomarie_a finour_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n sometime_o departer_n fireboote_o for_o the_o composition_n look_v hayboote_n it_o signify_v allowance_n or_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o order_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v a_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 45._o but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v anno_o pri_fw-la mar._n sess_v 2._o ca._n 10._o &_o sithence_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarthe_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o entitle_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fled●it_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flee_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n &_o wit_n which_o some_o make_v but_o a_o termination_n signifi_n nothing_o of_o itself_o how_o be_v it_o other_o say_v it_o signify_v he_o reprehen_fw-ge sion_fw-la censure_n or_o correction_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amercement_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n or_o be_v license_v new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o childwit_n see_v fletwit_n fleet_n fleta_n be_v a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v camden_n britannia_n pag._n 317._o unto_o this_o none_o be_v usual_o commit_v but_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o court_n or_o last_o upon_o debt_n when_o man_n be_v unable_a or_o vowilling_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n flemeswit_n or_o rather_o fleherswit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flean_a which_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o flegen_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v the_o catel_n or_o amercement_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v bloodwit_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n two_o other_o way_n as_o flemenesfree_a vie_n or_o flemesfreicthe_v and_o interprete_v it_o habere_fw-la catalla_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fleta_n be_v a_o feign_a name_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o antiquity_n in_o the_o fleet_n term_v it_o thereof_o fleta_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n and_o edw._n the_o 3._o idem_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flichtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flicht_n be_v call_v fliting_a in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o hand-strookes_a and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la melletis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotsen_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o seize_v signifi_n any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o with_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o leter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibi_fw-la share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o read_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la litera_fw-la f._n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_fw-la qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoote_v be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la &_o gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conuentus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o shreeve_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stowe_n in_o his_o survey_v of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemote_a be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o

falsi_fw-la falsi_fw-la crimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la punibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n &_o azo_n in_o suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_v grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v fol._n 214_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238._o 242._o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recoverthem_fw-mi do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o catel_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o ware_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a break_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la utae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n &_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forteletum_fw-la come_v neat_a the_o french_a fortelet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quest_n §_o 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cartloade_v speight_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n assorciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourcher_n i._o titubare_fw-la liuguà_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appeasi_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o sourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n to_o essoine_v several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoine_n as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footegeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 197._o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v mettle_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v franchise_n libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signifi_n it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o personimmediat_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_v of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a a_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n

beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o courser_n it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o wesell_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o muscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shankes_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o gabell_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 282._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonio_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la a'garo_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_fw-la as_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la probonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gage_n vadium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o be_v itself_o a_o french_a word_n nothing_o change_v but_o in_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o also_o a_o pawn_n o●_n pledge_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o thus_o invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sine_fw-la termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la and_o from_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o handle_v this_o only_a thing_n though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n the_o use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n that_o be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v siew_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 74._o d._n &_o 67._o f._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 67._o f._n g._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n die_v in_o pound_n kitchen_n fol._n 145._o or_o if_o he_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o the_o cattle_n siew_v for_o term_n of_o the_o law_n to_o wage_v law_n what_o it_o be_v see_v in_o his_o place_n verbo_fw-la lane_n see_v mortgage_n gager_n deliverance_n see_v gage_n gayle_n see_v gaoll_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a gaignage_n i._o quaestus_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o base_a kind_n of_o sokeman_n or_o villain_n bract._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o servant_n et_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la legem_fw-la habent_fw-la contra_fw-la dommos_fw-la quòd_fw-la stare_n possunt_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la dominorum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la distruant_n quòd_fw-la salvum_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_v esse_fw-la wainagium_fw-la suum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seruis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o miles_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la mercandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la wainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la this_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 6._o a_o 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la be_v call_v gaynure_n and_o again_o cap._n 17._o and_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o it_o be_v call_v wainage_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o call_v gainor_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n of_o ail_v be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la marisci_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o oxegang_n be_v always_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o gainor_a i_o think_v this_o word_n be_v use_v of_o land_n usual_o plough_v because_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o occupation_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n raise_v of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o pain_n towards_o their_o suste_a nance_n nor_o any_o other_o title_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n will_n gainor_n again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 12._o be_v use_v for_o a_o sokeman_n that_o have_v such_o land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n gaigneurs_n be_v ruricolae_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la eleemozin_n at_o as_o possident_fw-la and_o britton_n use_v gainer_n for_o to_o plough_v or_o till_o fol._n 65._o a._n &_o 42._o b._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3._o have_v these_o word_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o bovata_fw-la marisci_fw-la 13._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o nor_o de_fw-la selione_fw-la terrae_fw-la ed._n 1._o for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o a_o selion_n which_o be_v a_o land_n sometime_o contain_v a_o acre_n sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o garden_n cottage_n or_o croft_a 14._o assis_n 13._o 8._o h._n 63._o 22._o ed._n 4._o 13._o de_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 41._o 43._o 13._o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la fodina_fw-la de_fw-la minera_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o demesn_a but_o in_o gain_n etc._n etc._n last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o i_o find_v these_o word_n no_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v distrein_v by_o his_o beast_n that_o gain_v the_o land_n galege_n galicae_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a galloche_n which_o signify_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shoe_n wear_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o soul_n weather_n of_o old_a time_n i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o some_o such_o implement_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v write_v plain_o galochet_n galingal_n cyperus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gallihalpen_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o galloche_n see_v galege_n gall_n gallae_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a fruit_n like_o a_o nut_n but_o round_a grow_v of_o the_o tree_n call_v in_o latin_a galla_o the_o diverse_a kind_n and_o use_n whereof_o gerard_n express_v in_o his_o herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gaol_n gaola_o come_v of_o the_o french_a geole_n i._o caveola_fw-la a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o prison_n thence_o come_v geolier_n who_o we_o call_v gayler_n or_o jailer_n garb_n garba_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n aliâs_fw-la gerbe_fw-la 1._o fascis_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi cap._n 7._o and_o garba_fw-la sagittarum_fw-la be_v a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la garba_fw-la garble_v of_o bow-stave_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o

guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardeyn_a in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o haven_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o haven_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o haven_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o haven_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_v with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesill_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_o furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court_n for_o example_n one_o be_v siew_v for_o the_o detinew_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzh_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ear_n it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n &_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_o come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n fearne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v

habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la 〈…〉_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miser●●rdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o

i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 4._o perch_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n &_o 8._o hide_n or_o 800._o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o m._n lamberds_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hyda_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v carable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v heinfare_n hidel_n i_o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seeem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n hierlome_n see_v heirlome_n hine_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master_n hine_v a_o servant_n that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n quarto_fw-la hobler_n hobellarii_n be_v certain_a man_n that_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o any_o invasion_n make_v by_o enemy_n or_o such_o like_a peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la hithe_n hitha_n be_v a_o petit_fw-fr haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entrise_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v 63._o gallon_n anno_o i_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o hoisting_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o there_o lord_n &_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anni_fw-la 17._o ed_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n &_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanuile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanuile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deny_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconeil_v this_o fol._n 20._o a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n egodevenio_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britton_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o auncestrell_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o &_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o

sort_n of_o homage_n use_v by_o they_o &_o strange_a unto_o us._n whereunto_o join_a hotoman_a disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n &_o namely_o columna_fw-la 860._o c._n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la nota_fw-la hominii_fw-la &_o feudalitiae_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la videamus_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a ut_fw-la dexteras_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o foederibus_fw-la iungerent_n plerumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la dexteris_fw-la aversis_fw-la osculum_fw-la praeberent_fw-la interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la iunctas_fw-la patrono_fw-la contrectandas_fw-la praeberent_fw-la supplicum_fw-la &_o dedititiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la velatas_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigebant_fw-la and_o pag._n 861._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la multis_fw-la galliae_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la angliae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la litletonio_n intelleximus_fw-la ut_fw-la hominium_fw-la seruili_fw-la &_o supplici_fw-la veneratione_n ac_fw-la plane_n tanquam_fw-la a_o dedititiis_fw-la praestetur_fw-la nam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedet_fw-la sedentis_fw-la patroni_fw-la proiectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la iunctas_fw-la porrigit_fw-la quas_fw-la dum_fw-la dominus_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la here_o venio_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la hominium_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la tuus_fw-la fio_fw-la ore_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la tibique_fw-la iuro_fw-la ac_fw-la spondeo_fw-la fidelem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la futurum_fw-la eorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quae_fw-la tuo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v he_o colum_fw-la 819._o g._n 822._o f._n &_o 857._o b._n &_o d._n &_o f._n of_o homage_n in_o scotland_n read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la to_o who_o you_o may_v also_o join_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n in_o speculo_fw-la durandi_fw-la common_o call_v speculator_n among_o the_o civilian_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v at_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o heir_n have_v livery_n of_o his_o land_n except_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigillipro_fw-la mereatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statute_n merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 77._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevy_v according_a to_o law_n register_n orig_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a or_o casual_a homicide_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n tit_n inditment_n sect_n 37._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a subdivision_n of_o this_o mater_fw-la see_v also_o glanuile_n lib_n 14._o cap_n 3._o bract._n l_o 3._o troth_n 2._o c._n 4._o 15._o &_o 17._o brit._n c._n 5._o 6._o 7._o see_v murder_n man_n slaughter_n &_o chance_n medley_n homesoken_n aliâs_fw-la hamsoken_n hamsoca_n be_v compound_v of_o ham._n i_o habitatio_fw-la and_o soken_n i._o quaerere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c_o 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o of_o word_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o for_o he_o define_v homesoken_n to_o be_v a_o immunity_n from_o amercement_n for_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o that_o his_o exposition_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o common_a person_n for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o trangression_n for_o so_o i_o have_v see_v it_o interpret_v in_o a_o old_a note_n that_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o expert_a man_n towards_o the_o exchequer_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o see_v hamsoken_n hondhabend_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hond_n i._o hand_n and_o habend_v i._o have_v and_o signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 31._o &_o 54._o who_o also_o use_v the_o handberend_a for_o the_o same_o eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o honour_n honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v special_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o seigneury_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manner_n do_v depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o be_v honour_n original_o but_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n how_o be_v it_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bestow_v in_o fee_n upon_o other_o noble_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 37._o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptill_n and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n of_o westminster_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n saint_n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o self_n same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n see_v ca._n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la and_o minsinger_n upon_o it_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o read_v i_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 231._o of_o clare_n pag._n 351._o of_o lancaster_n pag._n 581._o of_o tickhill_n pag._n 531._o of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 31._o of_o west_n greenewish_n cam_z pag._n 239._o of_o bedford_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o of_o barhimsted_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la tenure_n nu_fw-la 16._o of_o hwittam_n cam_z pag._n 333._o of_o plimpton_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 115._o of_o crevecure_a and_o hagenet_n febert_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o of_o east_n greenewish_n of_o windsour_n in_o berk_n shire_n and_o of_o bealew_n in_o essex_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 18._o of_o peverell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o horngeld_v be_v compound_v of_o horn_n and_o gildan_n or_o gelder_n i._o soluere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o think_v eth_z good_a idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n horse_n de_fw-fr sonfee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v v_o brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la hospitaller_n hospitalarii_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o

be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n see_v emperlaunce_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a empeschement_fw-fr i._o impedimentum_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v of_o waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n implement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a emploier_n i._o insumere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la aliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o househould_v impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n imposer_n ay_o iniungere_fw-la irrogare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o tax_v receive_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o heaven_n from_o other_o nation_n anno_fw-la 31._o elizabeth_n cap_n 5._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v rather_o that_o profit_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o ware_n ship_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v confound_v improvement_n see_v approve_v in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o as_o more_o principal_a for_o example_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o a_o manner_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v these_o coutt_n can_v be_v referue_v kitchin_n fol_n 36._o incroche_v incrociare_n see_v encrochment_n admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n &c_n &c_n anno_fw-la 15._o rich_a 2._o ca_fw-mi 3._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n between_o two_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n aunswerable_o to_o another_o that_o likewise_o contain_v the_o same_o contract_n this_o the_o latin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v define_v to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la sciscura_fw-la literis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plural_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribitur_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la manu_fw-la unius_fw-la tantùm_fw-la puta_fw-la debitoris_fw-la scribitur_fw-la &_o penes_fw-la debitorem_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la pruinc_fw-la consttut_o de_fw-fr offic_n archidiaco_fw-it cap_fw-es pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la vid._n gothosr_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 27_o §_o 3._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o fall_v indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2_o cap_n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n the_o register_n original_a fol._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o register_n fol_n 35._o and_o britton_n cap_n 109._o fol._n ●60_n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_n in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchin_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hould_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &c_n &c_n endorsement_n indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n sect_n 157._o infang_n alias_o infeng_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivij_fw-la fleta_n l_o i._o cap_n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr or_o hinfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v &_o thef_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n to_o judge_v any_o theeife_n take_v within_o there_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lambard_n nu_fw-la 26_o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illiverò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la insticia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol_n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la poster_n svorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthefe_a fleta_n say_v that_o infangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicuius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 1._o cap_n 47_o §_o infangtheefe_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informateur_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n or_o of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pase_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o diverse_a case_n wherit_v have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la breu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praetertit_fw-la fol._n 121._o original_a regist_n sol_fw-it 227._o which_o lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hould_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la deseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o original_a register_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n foe_n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o enrry_o ingressu_fw-la cause_n matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233_o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n f._n 132._o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la pro_fw-la viso_fw-la ingressu_fw-la cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divorium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230_o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a

tract_n 2._o cap._n 7._o 10._o &_o 12._o and_o fleta_n li._n 6._o cap._n 10._o horn_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoine_n say_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v grant_v licentiam_fw-la surgendi_fw-la to_o his_o adversary_n thus_o essoyn_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la obtain_v liberty_n to_o rise_v see_v licence_n to_o arise_v see_v the_o register_n fol._n 8._o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n at_o dover_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v some_o pass_v quiet_o over_o sea_n that_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n thereunto_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 193._o b._n lieftenent_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o legatus_fw-la it_o be_v compound_v of_o lieu._n i._n locus_n and_o tenir_fw-fr i._o tenere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o occupy_v the_o king_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o liefetenent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n but_o i_o read_v also_o in_o m._n manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o chief_a warden_n also_o have_v their_o liefetenent_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o though_o a_o leiftenent_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o most_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o depute_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o extend_v to_o there_o depute_v that_o be_v but_o liefetenent_n to_o the_o king_n liefetenent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n ca._n 7._o liege_n ligius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o have_v two_o several_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o liege_n lord._n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 35._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o sometime_o for_o liege_n man_n anno_fw-la 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la liege_n lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a duarenus_n in_o comment_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o liege_n man_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v legeancie_n to_o his_o liege_n lord._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la i._n a_o band_n league_n or_o obligation_n in_o who_o read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n idem_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o i_o find_v also_o this_o definition_n of_o ligeancie_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 13._o ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la domino_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vasalli_n svi_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o auxilii_fw-la iuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la confovere_fw-la dominus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eosdem_fw-la tenetur_fw-la regere_fw-la protegere_fw-la &_o defensare_fw-la eosque_fw-la secundum_fw-la iura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la patriae_fw-la pertractare_fw-la this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v l●gietas_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 420._o &_o 421._o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n anno_o 14._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o leageancy_n jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 138._o have_v these_o word_n praestatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la ligeum_fw-la homagium_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la genibus_fw-la flexis_fw-la positis_fw-la manibus_fw-la iunctis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la domini_fw-la dicendo_fw-la ego_fw-la iuro_fw-la homagium_fw-la tibi_fw-la dom._n ut_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la sim_fw-la homo_fw-la ligeus_fw-la vester_fw-ge contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la vivere_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la pulchra_fw-la andr._n de_fw-fr isern_n in_o cap._n 1._o in_o verbo_fw-la omnem_fw-la colum_fw-la prima_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la forma_fw-la fidelita_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ligeum_fw-la homagium_fw-la videmus_fw-la praestari_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la homo_fw-la solius_fw-la illius_fw-la cui_fw-la iuratur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixit_fw-la hostiensis_n in_o cap._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n alii_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la praestari_fw-la i._o quia_fw-la illius_fw-la solius_fw-la esse_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la potest_fw-la duorum_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §_o si_fw-la duobus_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d commodati_fw-la secundùm_fw-la and_n in_o dicto_fw-la cap_fw-es 1._o §_o omnem_fw-la &_o bald_a hic_fw-la in_o 7._o divis_fw-la &_o aluar._n in_o 13._o divisione_n non_fw-la ligeum_fw-la verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la ●●rat_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la excepta_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la viz._n domino_fw-la superiori_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la hactenus_fw-la jacobutius_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o point_n as_o also_o in_o hotomans_n disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la pag._n 816._o fol._n 820._o etc._n etc._n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la see_v liege_n it_o sometime_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territoritie_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n lierwit_n est_fw-la mulcta_fw-la adulteriorum_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o that_o lie_v unlawful_o with_o his_o bond_n woman_n see_v lotherwit_n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o auncester_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n siew_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 38._o and_o a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o &_o a_o 1._o m._n 1._o p._n c._n 5._o see_v also_o theloal_n digest_v of_o writ_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n lindwood_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o henry_n the_o five_v into_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1422._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o provincial_n litleton_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la cap._n 21._o fol._n 72._o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v litletons_n tenoure_v which_o hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verb._n foedum_fw-la thus_o commend_v stephanus_n pasquerius_n excellenti_fw-la vir_fw-la ingenio_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la parisienses_fw-la causidicos_fw-la dicendi_fw-la facultate_fw-la praestans_fw-la libellum_fw-la mihi_fw-la anglicanum_n litletonum_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la anglicorum_n lura_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la ità_fw-la inconditè_fw-fr absurd_a &_o inconcinnè_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la appareat_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n in_o anglica_n historia_fw-la scribit_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la libro_fw-la cum_fw-la malitia_fw-la &_o calumniandi_fw-la study_v certare_fw-la literae_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la attornatum_fw-la pro_fw-la secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la see_v in_o the_o regist_n original_a fol._n 172._o literae_fw-la de_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n eodem_fw-la 266._o &_o 307._o litera_fw-la paten_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la generalem_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la quia_fw-la infirmus_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 21._o litera_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la remittit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 4._o literae_fw-la de_fw-fr requestu_fw-ge eodem_fw-la fol._n 129._o literae_fw-la canonici_fw-la ad_fw-la exercendam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la ad_fw-la conferendum_fw-la beneficta_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la ad_fw-la innote_n scendum_fw-la recuperationem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la possit_fw-la

facere_fw-la atturnatos_fw-la generales_fw-la f._n 21._o literae_fw-la procuratoriae_fw-la fol._n 205._o 306._o literae_fw-la regius_fw-la deprecatoriae_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n fol._n 307._o all_o these_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n &_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v livery_n liberatura_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a youree_n i_o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la centuriale_n discrimen_fw-la nota_fw-la centurialis_fw-la turmalis_fw-la or_o else_o from_o liurer_n i._o tradere_fw-la and_o according_o have_v 3._o signification_n in_o one_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v in_o coat_n cloak_n hat_n or_o gown_n with_o cognisaunce_n or_o without_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n anno_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a._n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o &_o 12._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 19_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o in_o the_o other_o signification_n it_o betoken_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n unto_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seysini_fw-la or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o houlden_v of_o he_o anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o be_v when_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v the_o king_n forthwith_o enter_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o heir_n do_v his_o homage_n and_o so_o pray_v his_o land_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o act_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v livery_n and_o livery_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 12._o &_o cap._n 3._o livery_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v missued_a livery_n special_a be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o pardon_n of_o oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o siew_v out_o his_o livery_n by_o which_o pardon_n the_o missue_v be_v dispense_v with_o stawnf_n pag._n 67_o cap._n travers_n 20._o see_v the_o institutes_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 30._o of_o general_a and_o special_a livery_n livery_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v the_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v unto_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la traditione_n praecedat_fw-la vera_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la putativa_fw-la qua_fw-la transeat_fw-la dominicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 196._o call_v this_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenent_n see_v lieftenent_n lieutenent_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n anno_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 15._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o 2._o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_v 30._o lobbe_v be_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pilot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loichfish_n as_o lob._n ling._n cod._n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lode_n work_v be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o reed_n m._n camden_n britain_n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pa._n 119._o see_v streme_a work_n lollard_n lollard_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekleife_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stowe_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 425._o who_o by_o his_o report_n go_v barefooted_a and_o basle_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derive_v a_o lolio_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_a as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o m._n camden_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manner_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o likewise_o read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n eod_a fol._n 42._o &_o break_v titulo_fw-la heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o he_o

dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o m._n camden_n say_v pag._n 453._o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v anno_fw-la 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n mariscallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la ca._n 8._o p._n 42._o nu_fw-la 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signifi_n a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la eranciae_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar._n i_o equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v i._o praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o m._n verstegan_n say_v from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o &_o 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v acces_fw-la to_o the_o heradl_v who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n &_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 6._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o &_o a._n 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northf_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n &_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v far_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5._o hen._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o martial_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o martial_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inferior_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchin_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v filence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o esche_n quer_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o term_n time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_o imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v shyreeve_n escheator_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o hen._n 4._o ca._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n leivetenent_n in_o war_n for_o how_o be_v it_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angli_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o he._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la seruitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la seruitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la heres_fw-la sit_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o regist_n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a

mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantine_n signifi_n mere_a tight_a owld_v not_o br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o write_v have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la statu_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 29._o &_o anno_o 2._o he._n 5._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11._o he._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o also_o pag._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n south_n rey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leycester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n midlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v possess_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_n oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n diverse_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a mese_n see_v mess_n mesn_a medius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a net_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnalty_n descend_v of_o the_o tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la nati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuyvant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o leter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuyvant_a mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove_n house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170._o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avouch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toss_v a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o maner-house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v vaientine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_v hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v the_o site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lugger_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 6._o mildernix_n anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hurt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minovery_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engyn_v to_o catch_v dear_a britton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o mainoure_a for_o handiwork_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a story_n and_o other_o anticuity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o c●leis_n a_o 21._o r._n 2_o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a

praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v

librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_o proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v poena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la cap_n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o bran_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o then_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatine_n see_v county_n palatine_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pane_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o jurour_n as_o the_o shreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitthin_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empanel_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o they_o into_o the_o shreeve_n roll_n or_o book_n pannage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n paramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenent_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hould_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 209_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o the_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravaile_n aliâs_fw-la peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o avaller_n i._o dimittere_fw-la demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hould_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcell_n maker_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n accompt_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n &_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n for_o the_o escheatour_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparcener_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._o dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n of_o the_o french_a parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la particeps_fw-la for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinarie_a litleton_n fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o this_o by_o the_o feudist_n and_o lombard_n be_v term_v adaequatio_fw-la vel_fw-la paragium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n particulone_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la authore_fw-la nonio_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quòd_fw-la part_n inuicem_fw-la facerent_fw-la spigelius_n pardon_v perdovatio_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la gratia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v most_o notorious_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n this_o pardon_n be_v twofold_a one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perdon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n in_o cense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o

our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr affirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiá_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la feloniam_fw-la est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_v their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n fraunciae_fw-la lib_n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la fraunciae_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o set_v number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la peru_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n for_o &_o dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baneret_n yea_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o pen_n see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v genards_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n ●46_n this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 14._o per._n cui_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facionda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v siew_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manet_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n where_o of_o 40_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sheerewood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o mid_n ridge_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o line_n all_o fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeit_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o raipe_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n or_o raipe_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n where_o of_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v of_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signify_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q._n r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o nonsuite_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a._n peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 20._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexae_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o register_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n de_fw-fr profit_n and_o cesti_fw-la queuse_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 25._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issuy_v from_o the_o note_n or_o fine_a and_o

lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver●●_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopi●_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paul●_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indi●ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o staw●f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o

either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n

cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o mater_fw-la pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgatio_fw-la be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o de_fw-la purgatione_fw-la can._n &_o vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n then_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel._n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pourallee_o i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purlieu_n and_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi i._o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la religioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la §_o 9_o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thrauldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacor_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n 2._o §_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr religio_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o m._n cromptons_n purraile_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol._n 153._o of_o his_o jurisd_v because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n i._n itio_n profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la anno_o 33._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151._o &_o 177._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181._o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o qvadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourtith_n day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o 3._o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o escheatour_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitz._n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheatour_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la exeremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o shyreve_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a_o fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la suae_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la seruicia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n ius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheatour_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a parson_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenent_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 32._o cum_fw-la virireligiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o 16._o 17._o &_o 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la qualeius_n quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expyre_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o leassour_n that_o eiect_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassour_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eiect_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejection_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o stranger_n that_o eiect_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v pourchase_v a_o manner_n with_o a_o advousen_n thereunto_o belong_v against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o pourchasour_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n cap._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v agaiust_a the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o

benefice_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o clerk_n while_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 30._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o register_n original_a fol._n 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n that_o after_o covenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v never_o the_o less_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n term_n of_o the_o law_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o quarentine_n quarentina_fw-la be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o his_o decease_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eiect_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o cap._n pri_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 103._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la quarentina_fw-la viduarum_fw-la derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a quaresme_fw-fr who_o also_o have_v this_o custom_n call_v lo_n quaresme_fw-fr des_fw-fr vefue_v grant_v to_o widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o papon_n in_o his_o arrest_n libro_fw-la 15._o titulo_fw-la des_fw-fr dot_n cap._n 7._o &_o lib._n 10._o tit_n substitutiones_fw-la cap._n 30._o of_o this_o read_n fleta_n also_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o quarentena_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentine_n register_n original_a fol._n 175._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o aduowsen_fw-mi the_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 47._o &_o register_n original_a fol._n 32._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o servitude_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o §_o item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarter_n session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 19_o but_o to_o these_o you_o must_v add_v the_o late_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o power_n daily_o increase_v original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o these_o day_n it_o extend_v much_o far_a that_o these_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v quarterly_a be_v first_o of_o all_o ordain_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o of_o these_o read_v lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la the_o four_o book_n throughout_o where_o he_o set_v they_o out_o both_o learned_o and_o at_o large_a quash_n quassare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a quasser_n i._o quassare_fw-la conquassare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o overthrow_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o quekbord_fw-fr anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintffe_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o tenor_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v siew_v they_o as_o the_o law_n will_v this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_a that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a of_o this_o see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr fol._n 236._o where_o you_o may_v have_v many_o like_a example_n que_fw-fr estate_n word_n for_o word_n signify_v quem_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n intitle_v another_o to_o land_n &c_n &c_n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v himself_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowsen_fw-mi in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o faith_n also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_o etc._n etc._n brooke_n titulo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n fol._n 175._o &_o 176._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o this_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v then_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v as_o by_o he_o may_v appear_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hould_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o else_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v siew_v and_o be_v siew_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o look_v what_o she_o lose_v so_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 10._o in_o fine_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 1._o b._n see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o copyhould_a case_n foe_n 23._o b._n augusta_n be_v the_o like_a among_o roman_n how_o be_v it_o not_o evisdem_fw-la iuris_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n queen_n silver_n see_v king_n silver_n quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturne_v see_v old_a nat_n br_fw-fr fol._n 156._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la querela_fw-la friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v fresh_a force_n querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la discutienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n register_n original_a fol._n 124._o b._n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o sorme_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 24._o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o that_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n see_v the_o statute_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chawncerie_n siew_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n &_o persiew_v to_o the_o exigend_n see_v dyer_n f._n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o

sale_n conduct_v they_o back_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o forest_n that_o have_v no_o pouralleese_n there_o be_v no_o rawnger_n but_o forister_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_o encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n or_o 30._o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o falow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la praesentandun_v omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_fw-la illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la rawnsom_n see_v ransom_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n attribute_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o die_v v_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o realty_n see_v royalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 39_o see_v aid_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la reasonable_a aid_n reattachement_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o like_a casualty_n brooke_n tit_n reattachment_n where_o he_o make_v a_o reattachment_n general_a and_o a_o reattachment_n special_a reattachment_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brooke_n eodem_fw-la nu_fw-la 14._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a register_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n the_o taking_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o present_a estate_n this_o french_a come_v from_o the_o latin_a rebellio_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n the_o french_a man_n and_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v read_v more_o of_o this_o lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la cap._n 61._o and_o hotoman_n upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o c._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n a._n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o 12._o person_n or_o more_o intend_v or_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishepond_n pale_a or_o conduct_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o dear_a in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o devehouse_n or_o fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o price_n of_o victual_n a_o pri_fw-la mar._n c._n 12._o &_o a_o 1._o eliza._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditem_fw-la 〈…〉_z s._n sectio_fw-la 65._o and_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._o pellere_fw-la impellere_fw-la propellere_fw-la intrudere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o antoher_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donnee_n lease_v out_o this_o land_n to_o a_o three_o for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donour_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donour_n repell_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o ye●_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 13._o and_o again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o i_o implede_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la nu_fw-la 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n renant_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrein_v for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o destrein_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o l._n 1._o π._n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o reiceiver_n of_o fynes_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o receiver_n of_o all_o office_n accounptable_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n that_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v receiver_n general_a of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ward_n as_o also_o the_o fine_n for_o licence_n to_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o marry_v of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v out_o and_o for_o idiot_n and_o lunatike_n land_n and_o final_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o money_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o lyvery_n receiver_n general_a of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_o 35._o el._n ca._n 4._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n litleton_n fol._n 92._o recognisance_n recognitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recognoisance_n i._o agnitio_fw-la recognitio_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testife_v the_o recognizour_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o recognizee_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v knowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o

leter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailiwicke_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpre_fw-fr stir_v and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court_n the_o writer_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registarius_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i_o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbush_n a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_o mentiend_n coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o 5._o mile_n thereof_o anno_o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quando_fw-la vice_n comes_fw-la liberavit_fw-la seifinam_fw-la de_fw-la maiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a regist._n judicial_a fol._n 13._o 51._o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoinder_n reiunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplication_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoinder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la reiunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o confirmandum_fw-la except_o ionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictioiuris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la lax_n amentum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o time_n extinguish_v some_o time_n transser_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2_o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o consequent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a &_o how_o not_o see_v litleton_n at_o large_a li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n relief_n relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_a sergeantie_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o soccage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la tacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o die_v of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o eng._n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quodnovus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alto_fw-mi quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la iam_fw-la à_fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o maranta_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v

to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o merke_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a soccage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutioest_fw-mi quaedam_fw-la extrinseca_v praestatio_fw-la à_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la feudo_fw-la quodque_fw-la soluitur_fw-la proconsirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n §_n alumno_fw-la π_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardeship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n litleton_n cap._n atturnment_n fol_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v brook_n titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n fol_n 245._o glanuile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n not_o andum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quiaeorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la demini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o mancr_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 5._o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memoriale_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la subject_n officio_fw-la questoris_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognicance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fiveteenthe_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n up_o on_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stalment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_a in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o accompt_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v a_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n dew_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o accompt_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accoumptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remittere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o late_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o late_a be_v defective_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n fol._n 68_o nu_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o mater_fw-la have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o heshalbe_n remit_v to_o his_o better_o title_n if_o he_o will_n capite_fw-la nono_fw-la fol._n 19_o b._n

in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceite_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o ●eceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v but_o between_o two_o only_a brooke_n estoppell_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenent_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_fw-la se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la iniuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o one_o or_o more_o by_o violence_n do_v take_v he_o away_o or_o procure_v his_o escape_n this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o rescus_n cassanaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n have_v the_o same_o word_n couple_v with_o resistentia_fw-la fol._n 294._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o we_o do_v or_o the_o very_a like_a it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o act_n call_v in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rescous_a this_o rescous_a in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n crompton_n justice_n fol_n 54._o b._n reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_v again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_a be_v former_o missued_a by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n i._o residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n tie_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o graunter_n in_o any_o grant_n tie_v the_o grauntee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramonte_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignatio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o have_v supremam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o time_n past_a plowden_n casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 498._o a._n resort_v be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ail_v or_o cozenage_n as_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n ingham_n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_a habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a of_o a_o shreeve_n account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n register_n fol._n 139_o &_o 279._o respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbear_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n which_o respite_n may_v be_v occasion_v upon_o diverse_a good_a reason_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respight_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusaiem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturn_n atum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a brook_z tit_n see_v resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o diverse_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachement_fw-fr &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o leter_n

business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o &_o 111._o c._n and_o register_n origin_n fol._n 202._o 206._o &_o 124._o si_fw-mi recognoscant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o depter_n for_o money_n number_v that_o have_v before_o the_o shreeve_n in_o the_o county_n court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v unto_o his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o numeratis_fw-la pecunit_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la praec_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la a._n recognoscat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40._o solid_a fine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o skawe_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o skyvinage_n anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o a_o proper_a name_n signify_v the_o precinct_n of_o caleis_n sluse_n exclusa_fw-la be_v a_o frame_n to_o keep_v or_o let_v water_n out_o of_o a_o ground_n soc_n soca_n be_v a_o word_n signifi_n a_o power_n or_o liberty_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n out_o of_o bracton_n sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habentes_fw-la sc_fw-la soc_fw-la &_o sac_n tol_o &_o thean_a infangthefe_n &_o vtfangthefe_a &_o isti_fw-la possunt_fw-la iudicare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la iufra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la manifesto_fw-la &_o li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 132._o you_o have_v these_o word_n socha_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quarit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la etiam_fw-la furtum_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la justicia_fw-la si_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o non_fw-la saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o brittany_n cap._n 11._o say_v that_o sock_n be_v a_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o thereof_o come_v soken_n but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o inquisitio_fw-la which_o we_o in_o modern_a english_a term_v seek_v of_o this_o sok_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signify_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n sok_n be_v a_o old_a word_n use_v in_o charter_n and_o feofment_n which_o in_o sundry_a old_a book_n contain_v the_o municipiall_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v secta_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o after_o my_o opinion_n he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o sck._n which_o now_o we_o call_v soit_fw-fr but_o we_o in_o england_n suit_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v court_n within_o his_o own_o barony_n in_o which_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la shall_v give_v soyt_n thus_o far_o m._n skene_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n in_o huiusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la maneriis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o king_n manner_n erant_fw-la olim_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la è_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la eiecti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la tenenda_fw-la resumpserunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la esse_fw-la dinoscuntur_fw-la eye_v provisa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quies_fw-la ne_fw-la sectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredon_n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la assisas_fw-la vel_fw-la iuratas_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la terra_fw-la quorum_fw-la congregationem_fw-la tunc_fw-la socam_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la socmanni_n hodie_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o soco_fw-la enim_fw-la derivantur_fw-la quorum_fw-la tonementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la villenagium_fw-la domini_fw-la privilegiatum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la glebae_fw-la ascriptitii_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la glebis_fw-la amoveri_fw-la non_fw-la deberent_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la soluerent_a debitas_fw-la pensiones_fw-la nec_fw-la compelli_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la buiusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la contra_fw-la svas_fw-la voluntates_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la libera_fw-la nec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la long_fw-mi seruitutis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la extinguendam_fw-la quamuis_fw-la ad_fw-la merchetum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la compulsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quis_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it reddendo_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la servitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la potest_fw-la liberum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la in_o seruitute_fw-la reducere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o who_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o soca_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manner_n or_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o that_o have_v soc_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o manner_n such_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o his_o manner_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v here_o you_o see_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o word_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o seek_v after_o thief_n &_o steal_v good_n within_o a_o manner_n or_o fee_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o such_o inquisition_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o have_v suitor_n to_o his_o court_n other_o as_o fleta_n that_o it_o contain_v both_o the_o former_a signification_n and_o further_a that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o company_n of_o tenant_n which_o live_v within_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v exemple_v from_o those_o common_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n whereunto_o subject_n be_v ordinary_o tie_v this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o soak_v or_o soaken_n see_v soak_v and_o sockmans_n soccage_n soccagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a soc._n i._n vomer_fw-la a_o plowshare_n or_o coulter_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a or_o husbandly_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n see_v institut_n of_o common_a law_n 31._o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chivalry_n all_o service_n due_a for_o land_n be_v either_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n so_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n be_v soceage_n bracton_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 35._o num_fw-la primo_fw-la describe_v it_o thus_o dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la soccagium_fw-la à_fw-la socco_n &_o inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o sockagio_fw-it sockmanni_n dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la cultur_n be_o &_o quorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la ad_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la parent_n jure_fw-la san_z guinis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la capiatur_fw-la homagium_fw-la quòd_fw-la plury_n contingit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la habebit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la sequatur_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n sockmanria_n say_v that_o sockage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hold_v of_o land_n when_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v free_o without_o any_o service_n ward_n relief_n or_o marriage_n and_o pai_v to_o his_o lord_n such_o duty_n as_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la sergeantie_n or_o when_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o burgage_n or_o in_o libera_fw-la elemozina_fw-la or_o otherwise_o in_o blenche_n ferme_fw-fr sive_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la &_o opponitur_fw-la militi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o place_n above_o name_v in_o bracton_n you_o may_v find_v a_o division_n of_o soccage_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v either_o soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la or_o villanum_fw-la frank_a or_o free_a soccage_n and_o base_a otherwise_o call_v villeinage_n the_o former_a be_v there_o thus_o define_v soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a seruitium_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominis_n capitalibus_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o seruitium_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o i_o gather_v that_o to_o be_v free_a soccage_n which_o pai_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o tillage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o not_o of_o any_o sergeantie_n or_o eschuage_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 9_o etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la scut_n agio_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiis_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la duo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sub_fw-la disiunctione_fw-la sc_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la rem_fw-la dandam_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la id_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la soccagium_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la superaddas_fw-la

king_n house_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o ca._n 21._o stillyard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n chitraens_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o will_v petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi alias_fw-la stray_n see_v estrae_fw-la strait_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pag._n 119._o horum_fw-la stannariorum_fw-la sive_fw-la metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme-work_n vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la &_o flwiorum_fw-la alueos_fw-la subinde_fw-la deflectunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteos_fw-la quos_fw-la shaft_n vocant_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n stuard_n alias_o steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 82._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o find_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v 25._o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v stand_v as_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o fardermore_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n can_v not_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n complain_v of_o grow_v from_o just_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n or_o statute_n then_o may_v the_o steward_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n admonish_v he_o of_o his_o negligence_n and_o will_v he_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a or_o if_o there_o appear_v malice_n or_o corruption_n than_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o remove_v he_o and_o assign_v another_o of_o better_a hope_n to_o the_o place_n last_o if_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o thing_n unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherifon_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counseler_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n example_n be_v bring_v of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n next_o before_o the_o conqueror_n of_o hubert_n burgh_n earl_n of_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o of_o peter_n gaveston_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o day_n but_o experience_n as_o i_o say_v have_v find_v this_o officer_n more_o dangerous_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o have_v time_n teach_v though_o not_o whole_o to_o suppress_v he_o yet_o to_o limit_v he_o to_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o the_o name_n of_o great_a master_n anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la mar._n 2._o parlam_n cap._n 4_o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n reviue_v where_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v diverse_a thing_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n almost_o through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v a_o officer_n towards_o it_o of_o this_o name_n a_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o of_o a_o household_n what_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 71._o &_o 72._o stranger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estranger_fw-fr i._o alienare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o a_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_a submarshall_n submarescallus_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n that_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n martial_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v vnder-marshall_n subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o call_v a_o man_n into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v in_o and_o have_v not_o provide_v

for_o so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v none_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o where_o you_o may_v read_v many_o example_n of_o such_o case_n as_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la lie_v in_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o orhe_a court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o these_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 33._o which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la as_o every_o common_a person_n be_v call_v by_o into_o the_o chancery_n whereas_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n leter_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o appear_v crompton_n eodem_fw-la subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a subside_o signify_v a_o tax_n or_o tribute_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4._o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2._o shilling_n 8._o penny_n for_o good_n as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n may_v make_v law_n of_o himself_o he_o do_v of_o favour_n admit_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n therein_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o confession_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a indifferency_n the_o manner_n of_o assess_v every_o man_n land_n or_o good_n be_v this_o first_o there_o issue_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o every_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o head_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o every_o hundred_o and_o by_o they_o the_o constable_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o substantiall_a householder_n in_o every_o town_n within_o their_o hundred_o at_o a_o day_n certain_a which_o man_n so_o call_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commissioner_n think_v good_a to_o use_v do_v rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o town_n in_o such_o reasonable_a manner_n as_o they_o find_v meet_v yet_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o then_o every_o man_n after_o his_o value_n set_v down_o must_v at_o his_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o collectour_n appoint_v after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v both_o for_o other_o cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n great_a travel_n and_o expense_n in_o war_n or_o his_o great_a favour_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prin_n cap._n 20._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abridgement_n tit_n tax_n ten_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n whence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o even_o as_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o conclude_v subsidy_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n fometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_o 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 77._o this_o peace_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n command_n either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pag._n 77._o see_v peace_n see_v supplicavit_fw-la suffragan_n suffraganeus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordain_v and_o assist_v to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n c._n suffraganeus_n extra_n de_fw-fr electione_n for_o the_o etymology_n suffragans_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la iudicantur_fw-la joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v li._n 4._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o sufficient_a man_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n stile_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o seize_v in_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a suit_n secta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a suit_n i._o affectatio_fw-la consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o follow_v of_o another_o but_o in_o diverse_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a kitchen_n fol._n 74._o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a then_o be_v there_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o suit_n service_n that_o be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la suit_n suit_n service_n and_o suit_n real_a anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n termes_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o suit_n in_o this_o signification_n suit_n covenant_n suit_n custom_n suit_n real_a and_o suit_n service_n suit_n covenant_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o your_o auncester_n have_v covenant_v with_o my_o auncester_n to_o siew_v to_o the_o court_n of_o my_o ancestor_n suit_n custom_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n suit_n real_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v or_o leete_n to_o which_o court_n all_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o know_v the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n declare_v there_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o it_o be_v call_v real_a because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o common_a exeperience_n when_o one_o be_v swear_v his_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a man_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v not_o for_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o county_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o default_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o distrein_v i_o think_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v rather_o regal_a or_o royal_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o king_n for_o royal_a the_o french_a word_n in_o the_o usual_a pronunciation_n come_v near_o to_o real_a the_o letter_n o_o be_v almost_o suppress_v see_v leete_n suit_n service_n be_v to_o siew_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v or_o leete_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n court_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n by_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v distrein_v and_o not_o amercy_v and_o this_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n then_o do_v suit_n signify_v the_o follow_v of_o one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh_a suit_n west_n 1._o c._n 46._o a._n 3._o ed._n 1._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 21._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o be_v the_o persiew_n of_o a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o k._n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o trespass_n summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n

word_n telonis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la public_a anorum_fw-la stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pontium_fw-la aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la á_o principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n aliás_fw-la theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defendat_fw-la super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la &_o intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n

underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n aliâs_fw-la viscount_n vicecome_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._o procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o shyreeve_v between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_v viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n cam._n brita_n p._n 107._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n cassan_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_n 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountie_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountiè_fw-fr and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o shreeve_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v diverse_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferme_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o shreeve_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o &_o anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vilaica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_v of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o such_o a_o service_n as_o villein_n be_v fit_a to_o perform_v for_o every_o one_o that_o hould_v in_o villeinage_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o bond_n man_n villenagium_fw-la vel_fw-la seruitium_fw-la nihil_fw-la detrabit_fw-la libertatis_fw-la habit_n a_o tamen_fw-la distinctione_n utrum_fw-la tale_n sint_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o tenuerint_fw-la in_o villano_fw-la soccagio_fw-it de_fw-it dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la britton_n in_o his_o 66._o chapter_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n villeinage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o lord_n deliver_v to_o a_o tenent_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o villainous_a service_n to_o improove_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o writing_n or_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tenure_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o

assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementum_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquit_v abimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la seruitis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n byhomage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tie_v himself_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n ed_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n foe_z 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilians_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la &_o expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o two_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o devide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a disserence_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o waranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o disease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o defcend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signifi_n in_o one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrant_a or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o ca._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n imprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantiz_n be_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o ca._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o this_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la warantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la venddit_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la illorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 20_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o assign_v &_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a at_o the_o least_o as_o litleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o yet_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a_o sell_v to_o b._n 20._o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v

set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o

a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leasec_fw-la dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manner_n which_o belong_v to_o free_a or_o copy-houlders_a howbeit_o the_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o any_o manner_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a lawyer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la admensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglie_o item_n dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la admensam_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubiquis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dicipoter_fw-la it_o &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la unus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la eius_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la si_fw-la eiect_v we_o esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assissam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisina_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 5._o §_o dominicum_fw-la auten_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v nor_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demaine_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank_n fee._n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demaine_n &_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank_n fee._n kitchin_n fol_n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank_a fee._n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n can_v be_v syew_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_a demaine_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a hold_n kitchin_n fol._n 81._o see_v awncient_a demaine_n demayne_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_a demaine_n anno._n 6._o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o assessor_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o junstice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bille_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o &_o report_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n tit_n chancery_n sect_n 29._o denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alein_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n a_o dinable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalise_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o claufe_fw-fr or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o infránchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr plege_n deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forseited_a as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o dryve_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o one_o come_v by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cart_n wheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senseless_a &_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n part_n 2._o