good the bad the wicked and the godly for whose sake were created his beneficiall and helpefull creatures and his plaguing and reuenging creatures Which god in his wisedome hath thus disposed to frame vs to thankfulnesse to a reuerence and feare of his maiestie that we should not offend him or prouoke his anger against vs. And although the foolish mind of man may thinke some creatures of god to haue no goodnesse in their creation because they that deserue the contrary finde it not yet in their nature they are good because they are the worke of God and this is their goodnesse that they execute Gods punishments A notable example whereof we sée in the Prophecie of Daniel concerning his malicious enemies and wicked accusers who when they were cast vnto the lions were torne in pieces before they came to the ground which if they had done vpon a rauening kinde of nature it would haue bene séene vpon Daniel himselfe who was cast amongst the lions before they were and yet was not touched To giue a manifest proofe vnto vs that God hath made them to execute his wrath and hath ordeined them to a good ende though in their tune they bee terrible and most hurtfull Which as yet more manifestly it appeareth in the examples of the Prophets that disobeyed Gods commandement and was therefore slaine by a lion whereof we reade 1. King 13. The old Prophet which had caused the yoong Prophet to transgresse Gods commandement as they were sitting at the table the word of the Lord came vnto him and he cried vnto the yoong Prophet saying Thus saith the Lord because thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the Lord and hast not kept the commandement which the Lord the God commanded thee but camest backe againe and hast eaten bread and drunke water in the place whereof hee did say vnto thee Thou shalt eate no bread nor drinke any water therefore thy carkasse shal not come into the sepulchre of thy fathers So when the Prophet was departed and gone a lion met him by the way and slew him and his bodie was cast in the way and the asse stood therby the lion stood by the corps also The asse which is wont to be the praie of the lion was vnhurt the hungry lion stood by as though â—e had no lust to eate because God had shut his mouth to shewe his iudgement and therefore the lion stood still till other came to behold the same and as it were to beare witnesse In the lion we may behold gods wisedome in all other cruell and terrible beasts who neuer rage till men be come to an outlawe I meane when they forget God and themselues then doth God vse the fiercenesse of his reuenging creatures because hee would haue good order kept and that men should liue in awe and as we say vnder a lawe euen Gods lawe which is most righteous and holy This is not ordinary for God hath put the sword into the Magistrates hand to punish offendors and to cut them off but sometimes he punisheth extraordinarily As we reade Eccle. 39. 28. 32. There be spirits that are created for vengeance which in their rigour lay on sure strokes In the time of destruction they shewe forth their power and accomplish the wrath of him that made them Fire and haile and famine and death all these are created for vengeance The téeth of wilde beastes and the scorpions and the serpents and the sword execute vengeance for the destruction of the wicked They shall be glad to doo his commaundements and when néed is they shall be readie vppon earth and when their houre is come they shall not ouerpasse the commaundement The night and darknesse is created of God to a good end that all his creatures may take rest therein yet was it a gréeuous punishment vnto the Egiptians and a forerunrer of hellish darknesse Frogges and lice and grashoppers and such creatures lightly do no great hurt but when God would punish the Egiptians his enemies by them they came among them in aboundance and in swarmes and molested them gréeuously in so much that the land did stinke with their huge heaps No creature we think so vgly to looke to as a toad yet it is a good creature of God and in his time deserueth praise The phisitian knoweth it which creature though some do vse to mischief yet he to medicine for he draweth the vertue dried poâ—â—er therof into his purging helpes yet so that he allaieth it with greater preseruatiues Againe God doth make this creature commendable vnto vs if it were for nothing else but for the precious stone which is found in him and therfore is set in gold and some do weare it in their rings being there delectable to their sight which otherwise they take to bee so loathsome Concerning all hurtfull creatures which in their creation are good if we find our selues agréeued let vs consider and waigh the matter with greater deliberation and we shall then finde that no creature had bene hurtfull if man had not bene sinfull So that now the fault of man is to be blamed and lamented not Gods creation which is highly to be honored cannot sufficiently be praised The most hurtfull creature that euer was or is or shal be I meane the diuel let vs consider Gods worke in him For he was made angel of heauen which for his pride was cast downe into hell and forced to dwell in bottomlesse darkenesse and plagued with euerlasting torments In respect of which his excellent creation the history of Iob numbreth him among the children of God that is his Angels As in the chapter 1. v. 6. Now on a day when the children of God came and stood before the Lord Sathan came also among them Also the Prophet Michaah 1. Kin. 22. 19. speaking of the deceiuing of King Achab by a false spirite generally amongst Gods angels maketh mention of him The diuel was good at the first how hurtfull so euer he is now Which is a good instruction to vs that stand or rather that thinke we stand lest we fall away from God as he did and so be partakers of his wofull miseries Lastly let vs beholde our selues next to the angels none more excellently created then we but as the diuel fell away from God and all goodnesse so by our disobedience in our first parents did we deserue the like punishment and in like sort to bee cast away vnlesse God in great mercy had taken compassion on vs and deliuered vs from the gates of hell For whose goodnesse we haue the greater cause to be thankfull that he gaue his onely sonne to death for the redemption of mankind passing by and leauing these rebellious Angelles in their cursed estate And to sée no creatures haue defaced gods worke so much as they that were his moste excellent creatures and of whome it might haue bene very well saide They are verie good So that almightie God was highly displeased and sorrie that
by Sanctifie the Lorde of hostes and let him be your feare and let him be your dread saith the Prophet Esay 8. For loe he that formeth the mountaines and createth the wind and declareth to man what is his thought which maketh the morning darkenesse and walketh vppon the high places of the earth the Lorde God of hostes is his name And therefore hée may iustly and that with a maiestie report himselfe vnto his people The Lord the Lord. Euen high and terrible and a great King ouer all the earth who is greatly to be exalted in the congregation of Princes For the Lorde is a great God and a great King aboue all Gods the Lord hath prepared his throne in heauen and his kingdome ruleth ouer all Greatnes and power and glorie and victorie are his hée excelleth and is most mightie he is the Lorde and his name is most glorious the earth is his footestoole and hee is higher then the Kinges of the earth who are but his vassalles And saith the King Nebuchandnezer vnto Daâ—iel Cap. 2. I knowe of a truth that your God is a God of Gods and the Lord of Kings Pharaoh also the King of Egypt who so gréeuously persecuted the Israelites was driuen so to confesse in that hée spake vnto Moses that he would pray vnto the Lord for him to take away those gréeuous plagues wherewith hée was iustly punished for his disobedience and hard heart against the Lorde By which his punishment of the highest in the earth and as it is in the Prouerbes of Salomon Although they be mightie on earth yet are there mightier then they by which his punishment he declareth himselfe to be the onely Prince the King of Kings and Lord of Lords Which thing the example of Sanehereib the King of Ashur can well testifie whom the Lord withdrew from the siege and slaughter of his people and put a hooke in his nostrils and turned him backe the same way he came and caused the Angel of his wrath to sley a hundreth foure score and fiue thousand of his souldiers Although Rabshakey his Ambassadour in his be halfe gaue forth these words Heare the words of the great King the King of Ashur Thus saith the King Let not your King Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord saying The Lord will surely deliuer vs for who are they among all the gods of the nations that haue deliuered their land out of mine hand that the Lord should deliuer Ierusalem out of mine hand But as you heard his souldiers were slaine himselfe was driuen to flight and furthermore as he was worshipping his Idole god Nisroch Adramelech and Sharezer his own sonnes flew him with the sword and escaped they flew this great King the King of Ashur The Lord raigneth let the people tremble he sitteth betwéene the Cherubins let the earth bee moued I make a decrée saith King Darius that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and feare before the god of Daniel for he is the liuing god and remaineth for euer and his kingdome shal not perish and his dominion shall be euerlasting King Nebuchadnezar to iustisie the Lord in these words The Lord the Lord did extoll and magnifie the King of heauen praised and honoured him that liueth for euer whose power is an euerlasting power and his kingdome is from generation to generation And this did the King confesse after that he had felt the mightie hand of god and his power Let the spirit of Princes be subiect vnto the Lord that euen the chiefest with the lowest may acknowledge this soueraigntie that he is the onely Lord who is highly to be praised and greatly to be feared for glory and strength are before him Wherfore giue vnto the Lord ye families of the people the glory of his name giue vnto the Lord the power which is due vnto his maiestie When the lion roareth all the beasts of the forest tremble and when god commaundeth who will not obey If the Captaine that hath authoritie ouer his souldiers may say to one Go and he goeth and to another Come and he commeth and to his seruant Do this and he doth it Shall not we be as ready when the great Captaine the Lord of hostes shall charge vs If the seruants shall be diligent to fulfill their maisters will to how at his beck and to make haste when he calleth shal not we yéeld our selues to the obedience of our Lord maister which dwelleth in the heauens who hath the Angels at commandement and whose creatures we are who hath more authoritie ouer vs in the wide compasse of his dominion then hath the maister ouer his seruant within the circuit of his house The seruants that are disobedient may flie from their maisters displeasure and escape but if we be rebellious we cannot auoid the anger of the Lord. His eies are in all the corners of the earth neither is there any place wherein we may be frée if it please God according to our deserts to strike vs. Looke what the Prince may do among his subiects much more in the highest degrée may the lord of the whole earth do among vs. Many lawlesse people may resist that which the King commandeth although it may not be resisted by the authoritie of his crowne and dignitie yea furthermore may put the king in hazard but the authoritie of the highest King is such that he maketh the stoutest heart to tremble wel may they murmure grudge and set them selues in defiance against him but they shal be able to do no more although they were as mightie as the diuels in hell they shal no whit preuaile A consuming fire shall go before him the mountains shal be al in a smoke the earth shal tremble at his presence and the wicked yâ— disobey his commandements resist his wil and are as far as they dare at defiance shal in their time hide themselues in the holes of the rockes and wish yâ— the mountains might fall vpon them And then shall they know how yâ— he onely is the lord that he hath authoritie to command and yâ— they were bound to obey In diuers places of the holy scriptures in the prophecies of his seruants and messengers by whom he declared his wil and whom hee gaue in commandement to deliuer his message vnto the people when they speake of any matter of waight they vse these words Thus saith the Lord. To put yâ— people alwaies in remembrance of his high soueraigntie and authoritie ouer them As in the Prophecie of Ieremy the Lord saith vnto Ieremiah thou shalt say vnto them Thus saith the Lord If ye wil not heare me to walk in my lawes which I haue set before you and to heare the words of my seruants the Prophets whom I sent vnto you both rising vp early and sending them and will not obey them Then wil I make this house like Shiloh meaning that his Temple and his Church shuld be forsaken and the priests deliuered vp to the sword
he hath purposed in him In whom also we are chosen when we were predestinate according to the purpose of him which worketh all things after the counsell of his own wil. Gal. 1. 4. Iob. 9. 10. God doth great things and vnsearchable yea maruellous things without number Rom. 9. 20. O man who art thou which pleadest against god shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus That God hath the ordering of mens affaires as also of hardning the heart Gene. 45. 7. 8. Ioseph to his brethren God saith he sent me before you to preserue your posteritie in this land and to saue you aliue by a great deliuerance Now then ye sent me not hither but God who hath made me a father vnto Pharaoh and Lord of all his house and ruler throughout all the land of Egipt Esay 10. 5. 6. 7. 8. 11. 12. 13. 15. O Ashur the rod of my wrath and the staffe in their hand is mine indignation I wil send him to a dissembling nation and I will giue him a charge against the people of my wrath to take the spoile and to take the pray and to tread them vnder féete like the mire in the stréete But hée thinketh not so neither doeth his heart estéeme it so but he imagineth to destroy and cut off not a fewe nations For he saith Are not my princes altogither Kings Shall not I as I haue done to Samaria and to the idoles thereof so do to Ierusalem and the idoles thereof But when the Lord hath accomplished all his worke vpon mount Sion and Ierusalem I will visit the frute of the proud hart of the king of Ashur and his glorious and proud lookes Because he said By the power of mine owne hand haue I done it and by my wisdome because I am wise Shall the axe boast it selfe against him that heweth therewith or shall the sawe exalt it selfe against him that moueth it As if the rod should lift vp it selfe against him that taketh it vp or the staffe should exalt it selfe as it were no wood When God hath punished his children with the rod he casteth it into the fire Iere. 10. 23. O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to walke and to direct his stepps For though man may purpose yet God will dispose 1. Kings 12. 15. The king Rehoboam Salomons sonne a wise father and a foolish sonne following the counsaile of young men and gréene heades harkened not to the lawfull request of the people For it was the ordinance of the Lord the he might performe his saiyng which he had spoken by Ahijah the Shilonite vnto Ieroboam the sonne of Nebat 2. Chro. 10. 15. A note out of the Geneua bible vpon this place of scripture concerning Rehoboam who yéelded vnto young mens counsaile Gods wil imposeth such a necessitie to the second causes that nothing can be done but by the same And yet mans will worketh as of it selfe so that it cannot bée excused in doing euiil by alledging that it is Gods ordinance 2. Chro. 11. 4. When Rehoboam had gathered nine score thousand chosen men of warre to fight against Israell that is those his subiects which did rebell against him the Lord warned him them by his prophet Shemaiah saiyng Ye shall not goe vp nor fight against your bretheren returne euery man to his house For this thing is done of me saieth the Lord. They obeied therefore the worde of the Lord and returned from going against Ieroboham 2. Chro. 22. 7. And the destruction of Ahaziah came of god in the he went to Ioram For when he was come he went forth with Ioram against lehu the sonne of Nimshi whom the Lord had annointed to destroy the house of Ahab 2. Chro. 25. 19. 20. King Ioash sent vnto king Amaziah and said Thou thinkest lo thou hast smitten Edome thy hart lifteth thée vp to brag Abide nowe at home why doest thou prouoke to thine hurt the thou shouldst fall Iudah with thée But Amaziah would not heare for it was of God that he might deliuer them into his hand because they sought the Gods of Edom. The note vpon the place Thus God oftentimes plagueth by these meanes wherein men most trust to teach them to haue their recourse only to him And to shewe his iudgements he moueth their hearts to followe that which shal be their destruction The ordering of the iourney of Abrahams seruaunt and of the thrée wise men that sought Christ by the leading of a starre the circumstaunces also of Christ his death and passion shewe how God ruleth the affaires of man Psal 64 8. 9. Their owne tongs shall make them fall insomuch that who so seeth them shall laugh them to scorne And all men that sée it shall say This hath God done for they shal perceiue that it is his worke Pro. 19. 33. The lot is cast into the lappe but the disposition thereof is of the Lord. Which thing is wonderfully expressed in the story of Ionas God ordereth not only their affaires but their affections also as hatred good-will ioy and sorow Pro. 21. 1. The kings heart is in the hand of the Lord as the riuers of waters he turneth it whither soeuer it pleaseth him Ge. 21. 22. 23. Esther 15. 11. Acts. 4. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Why did the Gentiles rage and the people imagine vaine things The kings of the earth assembled and the rulers came togither against the Lord and against his Christ For doubtlesse against thine holy sonne Iesus whom thou hadst annointed both Herode and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and people of Israel gathered themselues togither to do whatsoeuer thine hand and thy counsaile had determined before to be done 2. Sa. 16. 11. Dauid saide to Abishai and to his seruants Behold my sonne which came out of mine owne bowels séeketh my life then how much more now may this sonne of Iemini Suffer him to curse for the Lorde hath bidden him It may be that the Lord will looke vpon my affliction and do me good for his cursing this day Pro. 16. 7. When the waies of a man please the Lord hée will make also his enemies at peace with him Gen. 31. Now Iacob heard the words of Labans sonnes saying Iacob hath taken away all that was our fathers and of our fathers goods hath he gotten all his honor Also Iacob beheld the countenance of Laban that it was not towards him as in times past And the Lord said vnto Iacob Turne againe into the land of thy fathers and to thy kindred and I wil be with thée Then Iacob called his wiues and said I sée your fathers countenance that it is not towards me as it was wont and the God of my father hath bin with me And ye know that I haue serued your father with all my might But your father hath deceiued me and changed my wages ten times the is oftentimes but god suffered
lawes of men as of the lawes of God The lawes of men haue respect but to the outward déed but the lawes of God to the hart and inward thoughts of the minde No doubt euery one thinketh it a worthy matter to them that can kéep themselues in that compasse but because they knowe not the happinesse that consisteth therein therefore they do not so greatly set their hearts and mindes vpon it Which happinesse and great commodities and aduantages that it bringeth being considered would make vs to haue it in high estimation and more to desire it then that happinesse which the world doth account off Therefore let vs hearken how the word of God doth set it foorth vnto vs that we may be fully assured and perfectly know the benefites thereof and that we may account all earthly and worldly delights in respect of this delight but vanitie that we may be throughly inamoured therewith as if wée did behold the glorious and glistering throne of the Maiestie of God and that we may be as they that are rauished with an excellent and excessiue desire who can neuer be at rest vntill they haue obtained it And because the heart of man is principally set vpon earthly commodities and temporall blessings therefore it pleased the spirit of God first to begin with that perswasion that so by little and little hée might draw their mindes from earthly commodities to heauenly matters of great waight and importance And to say the truth what profite is there or what blessing may bee reckoned which the feare of God dooth not bring The Prophet Moses in a briefe summe dooth set downe all worldly commodities which procéede from the feare of God which are named Deutro 28. These blessings saith he shall come vppon thee and ouertake thee Blessed shalt thou be in the Cittie and blessed also in the field Blessed shall be the frute of thy bodie and the frute of thy ground and the frute of thy cattle the increase of thy kine and the flockes of thy sheepe Blessed shalt thou bee when thou commest in and blessed also when thou goest out The Lord shall cause thy enemies that rise against thee to fall before thy face they shall come foorth against thee one way and shall flie before thee seuen wayes The Lord shall commaund the blessing to be with thee in thy store-houses and in all that thou settest thine hand vnto The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods Hee shall open vnto thee his good treasure euen the heauen to giue raine vnto thy lande in due season and to blesse all the workes of thy handes so that thou shalt lend vnto many Nations but shalt not borrowe thy selfe And the Lorde shall make thee the heade and not the tayle and thou shalt be aboue onely and shall not bee beneath thou shalt be of the better and not of the baser sort of whom there is made small reckoning and account yea thou shalt liue in countenance and be well taken It is said of our sauiour Christ that hée encreased in wisedome and stature and in fauour with God and men so is it also with them that feare God whom it pleaseth God to account and accept for his children they shal increase in the fauour of God and men and they shall liue with credit and good report Good report whereas if thou liuest contrary and without the feare of God euery body shall be readie to speake ill of thée and as the Prouerbe is An ill name halfe hangd In consideration also of which prosperitie the Prophet Dauid doth breake forth into this spéech of wonder Psal 31. 19. How great is thy goodnes ô Lord which thou hast laid vp for them that feare thee And how hast thou done for them which trust in thee euen before the sonnes of men And as though the Prophet could not sufficiently satisfie himselfe with the commendation of the estate of them that feare God and liue in his obedience he vttereth yet more being plentifull in his spéeches as the sea is in his waues Psal 128. Blessed is euerie one that feareth the Lord and walketh in his waies When thou eatest the labours of thy handes thou shalt be blessed and it shall be well with thee Thy wife shall be as the fruitfull vine on the sides of thine house and thy children like the Oliue branches round about thy table Lo surely thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the Lord yea further he shall sée his childrens children to reioyce his heart and make his life the longer All this prosperitie the wicked sort shall sée and behold The wicked enuy at their prosperitie and be amazed they shall be angry in their heart and shall greatly enuy to sée the godly in such good state they shall gnash with their téeth and consume away For their own enuy shall eate them vp and bring them to their graue before their time God doth inrich the godly and them that feare him in such sort that it is past mans expectation and past that The straunge inriching of them that fear God which the godly themselues may hope for so that it séemeth straunge and wonderfull to the world both that the godly might haue the greater cause and that with moste chéerfull hearts to praise and magnifie the name of God and be thankfull vnto him and also that all other that sée it may acknowledge it to be Gods doing and as Iannes and Iambres the sorcerers of King Pharaoh said when they resisted Moses the seruant of God This is the finger of God and God hath done it and he onely hath brought it to passe who hath a care ouer his children more then the hen that flocketh her broode togither and couereth them with her wings As we read in the Psalmes When my father and mother forsake mee the Lord taketh mee vp According to that in the Prophecie of Esay Cap. 49. 15. Can a woman forget her childe and not haue compassion on the sonne of her wombe Though they should forget yet will not I forget saith the Lord. So true it is that the Prophet Dauid recordeth I haue bene yoong and now am old and yet sawe I neuer the righteous forsaken nor their seede begging their bread Which thing is manifestly séene in the examples of Abraham Isaack Iacob Ioseph and their posteritie which examples I cannot stand vpon but onely I referre you to their stories in the booke of Genesis where you shall sée the plentifull goodnes of God toward them being fed mainteined and inriched onely by Gods hand which stories are most worthie both the reading and meditation They that feare God want nothing whereas the Lyons want roare for hunger The earth is the Lords and all that therein is and he hath prepared the earth and all the blessings thereof principally and chiefly for them that liue in his obedience So that they may speake boldly and with assurance of confidence Quaeuis terra patria Euery place in the
world which séemeth to haue no ende shall vanish the heauens shall ware old as doth a garment but as the word of the Lord continueth for euer so are the praises of the feare of God euerlasting Wheresoeuer the Gospell is preached saith Christ throughout all the worlde there shal also this déed of Mary Magdaline which annointed his bodie with costly Oyle and wiped his féete with the haire of her head this déed which she hath done shall be spoken of for a memoriall of her meaning thereby not the déed so much as her heart and affection And such shall be the memoriall of them that feare God according as it is said The name of the godly shall flourish and the remembrance of the wicked shall rot As the whirlewind passeth so is the wicked no more but the righteous is an euerlasting foundation The wise man after he had intreated of diuers and waightie matters and drawing to an end of his booke as though he had for gotten one principal point Let vs now saith he commend the famous men who were honourable in their generations and were well reported of in their times There are of them that haue left a name behinde them so that their praise shall be spoken of There are some also that haue no memoriall and are perished as though they had neuer bin and are become as though they had neuer bin born and their children after them But the former were such men whose righteousnes and feare of God hath not bene forgotten and whose commendation shall endure throughout all ages Their seede shall remaine for euer and their praise shall neuer be taken away their bodies are buried in peace but their name liueth for euermore There is a seed of man which is an honourable seed the honourable seede are they that feare the Lord. Diuerse other goodly sentences the scripture dooth affoord in commendation of the feare of God but I thought the waight of reasons alleaged would more preuaile then the multitude of words which do delight but for the present time Much like pleasant musicke which is no longer of force to moue our mindes but while it soundeth But the waight of the reasons continue in our remembrance when as the multitude of words may soone be forgotten as if we had séene our face in a glasse and when we are gone we remember it no more 2. That delight which is next to the feare of God and an The next delight to the feare of God is the knowledge of gods word excellent delight aboue all worldly delights I thinke good at this present not to stand much vpon but to referre you to a more ample declaration thereof because I haue spent so much time in setting downe the commodities and commendations of the feare of God vnto the which no perswasions can be too tedious But because the studie and knowledge of the word of God is the onely meanes wherby the feare of God is taught maintained and increased therfore doth it seeme a matter as worthie to be considered and to be perswaded as the other And so much the rather because we cannot come so perfectly to the fear of God as by the knowledge of his word To the proofe whereof we haue an excellent sentence Prou. 2. The words be these My sonne if thou receiue my words and hide my commandements with thee to incline thine eares to wisedome and to bowe thy heart to vnderstanding if thou call for vnderstanding and vtter thy voyce for knowledge if thou seeke her as siluer and dig for her as for her treasures Then shalt thou vnderstand A light to our vnderstāding the feare of the Lord and find the knowledge of God All the life of man without the knowledge of the word of God is but a wildernesse and that is the onely path to bring vs out all our vnderstanding is but darknesse and that is the onely lanterne that giueth vs light Our parents that beget vs they beget vs after their owne image and that is sinfull so that as wée are borne in sinne so all our The seed of life delight by nature is in sinne Therefore this séede and this begetting may well bee tearmed a mortall séede and a begetting vnto death But that we may haue a reuerent care and a great delight in the word of God we are giuen to vnderstand that it is the immortall séede the séede that begets vs vnto life As saith Saint Peter Epistle I. He hath begotten vs againe not of mortall but of immortall seede which hee affirmeth to be the word of God that endureth for euer And this is the singular commoditie thereof I. Iohn 3. 9. That hee that is borne of God sinneth not vnto death but if he fall hée riseth againe by repentance The reason because he sinneth not nor delighteth héerein nor suffereth it to raigne within him is for that the séede of Gods word ioyned with his feare remaineth within him neither can he sinne because hée is borne of God and begotten vnto life by his holie spirite As they that are in the fleshe cannot please God for the wisedome of the fleshe is enmitie to God so the word of God doth make the power of his spirite more effectuall within vs and teacheth vs how to please God and to liue in his fauour Blessed is the man that feareth God for his great delight is in gods word and hée maketh more account thereof then of any treasure For all precious things in the world they can continue with vs but while we liue in the world but the séede of gods word as it is euerlasting s◠it accompanieth the soule euen when it is departed from the bodie We are troubled about many things in this life but as our Sauiour Christ saith there is but one thing necessary and that is the hearing reading learning and meditating on the word of God And as wisedome is one of the VVisedome greatest commendations that can be giuen to the feare of god so doth the word of god deserue the selfe same commendation By thy precepts and commandements that is by thy word saith the Prophet Dauid I am wiser then the aged and my elders By thy word I haue gotten vnderstanding therefore I hate all wicked wayes This is your wisedome saith that holy man Moses vnto the Israelites Deu. 4. And this is your vnderstanding in the sight of the people which shall say Onely this people is wise and of vnderstanding and a great nation And this was the wisedome that god would should more preuaile with a King and highest gouernour in a realme then all the wisedome of his counsellours As we shall reade in the booke of Deutro 17. And when the King shall sit vppon the thorne of his kingdome he shall reade in this booke all the dayes of his life and it shall bee euer with him To what end and purpose Euen that he may go in and out wisely before his people That being taught and instructed
knowledge more thaÌ„ he did before Therfore it is vain maÌ„ yâ— SalomoÌ„ reproueth which is not only called Vanitie but lighter than Uanitie If he did not things vainly nothing should be vaine in the world wheras now by abuse we may sée sometime a great vanitie in the best things as in the worst For are not many vaine in their knowledge vaine in their pollicies vain in their learning as other are vaine in their ignorance Was not the wisedome of Achitophel a vaine thing The swiftnesse of Hazael a vaine thing The strength of Goliah a vaine thing The treasures of Nabuchadnezzar a vain thing The honour of Ammon a vaine thing The beautie of Absalon a vain thing The knowledge of the Scribes a vaine thing The deuotion of the Pharises a vain thing And so is the learning of all those a vaine thing that doo no good with it but either it lies vnder a bushell and moulds or else it prattles like Tertullus alwaies against Paul striuing to make war betwéene them which loue dearer then any brethren By this you may sée that Vanitie is bold wheÌ„ she breaks into houses and Churches and Pallaces and somtime Vanitie may come to infect where Truth may not come to reprooue Is it not high time then to sounde this Alarum againe Vanitie of vanities c. If we could heare how vehemently and how pittifully Salomon pronounced this outcry happily it would moue vs a litle to heare how he did exclaime of his owne life and condemned himselfe as it were by the sound of Trumpet that all might heare For we are all by nature such deaffe Adders that whether the Prophets come piping or mourning or crying they go from vs againe mourning like Ieremy We would haue cured Babel but she would not be cured Nay the Cittie of Ierusalem would not saith our Sauiour Christ when he wept for his Israelites Therefore Salomon speakes thrice like a Crier Vanitie of Vanities c. as the mother whiche woulde faine make her sonne to heare she dubbles and trebles her words What my sonne and what the sonne of my wombe and what the sonne of my desires So when god would stir vs vp to heare he crieth thrice to the earth and saith Earth earth earth Heare the word of the Lord. So when Salomon would diswade from the company of the wicked read Prou. 4. 14. how often he repeats the charge Enter not into the way of the wicked walke not in it auoyd it go not by it turne from it and passe by as though he would neuer haue done or as though we would neuer heare so Christ when he taught Peter what was his dutie rehearsed it thrice Feed Feed feed Ioseph sheweth the reason of these repetitions when he telles Pharaoh why his dreame was doubled because the matter was important and certain Therfore when Salomon repeats this saying so often he calles for audience as though he had some waightie great matter to vtter Such a point of wisedom it is for euery man to know that all is Vanitie if we direct not things to their right end as when the holy Ghost would signifie that God is all holy he repeated thrice Holy holy holy So when he should shew that man is all vaine thrice he repeated vanitie to shewe how hardly man beléeues that he is vaine therefore he brings in thrée assertions as it were three witnesses to proue it All agrée vpon the same words but that the last is more plaine and saith that all is Vanitie that is that man is not onely changed and become vaine but from the vanitie of man as the Apostle faith The creatures are subiect to vanitie and haue not the glory and libertie which they should haue for the sin of man A spirituall eye doth sée some vanitie or other in euery thing as appeareth betwixt Christ and his disciples at Ierusalem They gazed vpon the building of the Temple as a braue thing and would haue Christ to behold it with them but he did sée that it was but vanitie and therfore said Are these the things that ye looke vpon As if he should say How vaine are you to gaze vpon thâ—â— If Christ thought the bewtie of his Temple a vaine thing and not worth the sight which yet was bewtiful and built by his own prescription how should Salomon expresse all the vanitie of the worlde to which all mâ—n haue added more and more since the beginning Therefore as if he wanted words to expresse it as he did sée it he breaks forth into an exclamation and repeats the same often Vanitie of vanlties as if he should say I cannot speake how vaine the world is and very vaine and nought but vaine speaking as though he had the féeling sence of it as though the world stood naked before him and it gréeued him to sée he cuts his words in â—â—yding maner â—â—d makes short riddance as if it irked him to speake all that he knew Therefore that which he speaks he speaks roundly that if they read no more but sleep all the Sermon after yet the first sentence shal strike a sting into their hearts and leaue a sound behind to waken them when they are gone as many you know remember this sentence which remember no sentence in all this booke beside Who hath not heard Vanitie of vanities c Though fewe haue conceiued it this is the phrase of scripture when the holy Ghost would commande the song of Salomon aboue all other songes he 〈◊〉 it The song of songes so called in the Hebrues and mencionâ—â— 1. King 4. 32. When he would exalt the heauenly King aboue all he calles him The King of Kings so when he would note a great Vanitie and yet a greater and a greater than that which is the greatest of all he calles it Vanitie of vanities and when we wold note a great foole we wil say a foole of fooles a sin of sinnes a seruant of seruants These are scornfull names to the world and homely titles to giue our pleasures to call them Vanitie of vanities and againe Vanitie of vanities and yet againe Vanitie and as though we would prouoke them to fall out with vs lyke a man that sharpens his enemy with tauntes when hée woulde egge him to fight Hée might haue mollified his tearmes before he condemned the world thrice but the world is no chaungling that Salomon should chaunge his iudgement but vaine it is vaine it was and vain it wil be and therefore a thrice vaine worlde he may call it First Vanitie straight Vanitie of vanities and suddainely All is Vanitie What a transcendent is this as though it increased while he spake so fast groweth this wéed to worse and worse like the Image which appeared to Nabuchadnezzar the first was of gold the second of siluer the third of brasse the fourth of yron the fifth of clay so by many changes the world growes worse and worse and all they which follow it WheÌ„ a man begins
come home with Salomon and may be Preachers vnto other Thus I haue shewen vnto you as it were a limme of Vanitie you may looke about you and sée the whole bodie For if shée bee any where in this lande this is her pontificall Sea where shée is neuer Nonresident Now I will leaue you to examine these sayings whether all things haue not bene in vaine vnto you yet If they haue bene vaine to you and yet are good in their owne nature then thinke how vaine you are who haue turned so many good things to vanty Yet to set you in the way before I end I will answere them which aske if All things be vanity As Salomon saith Tell vs what we should choose that we be not vaine Christ saith That one thing is necessary Is Salomon contrary to Christ No Therefore Salomon excepts one thing too To feare God and keepe his Commandements Therefore if all bee vaine but this let the tempter take thée vp againe and shew thée the kingdomes of the world when he saith All these wil I giue thée thou maist say All this I contemne for All is vaine What then Turne away my eyes saith the Prophet Dauid and my eares and my heart too from vanitie Trie and proue thou no longer for Salomon hath proued for thee it is better to beléeue him than to trie with him Therfore it remaineth that as they brought forth their vaine bookes after Paules preaching and cast them into the fire so ye should cast out all your vanities this day and sacrifice them to God for they haue bene your Idoles that neuer man may sée them after And as God gaue Iob other children so they will giue you other treasures feare not that your ioyes will goe away with your Vanities as many thinke they should neuer be merry againe if they should be conuerted to Religion But as Dauid daunced before the Arke as merrely as Herodias daunced before the King so knowe vndoubtedly that the righteous finde more ioy in goodnesse than euer the wicked founde in filthinesse nay saith Dauid more than they can finde in riches and Honours when their Wheate and Wine â—bounde As a Horse is a vaine thing to saue a man so all these thinges are too vaine to make a man happie I appeale to your selues if ye haue tried the pleasures of Vanitie alreadie as I know ye haue whether ye may readily say with Saint Paul What profit he loued her before so when the sport is past and Death lookes vs in the face we shall hate our Vanities more than we loue them now all this dooth conclude that our Sauiour saide to Martha But one thing is necessarie Which God graunt we may choose for his sonne Iesus Christ and then we haue learned this lesson FINIS Of the Word of God Iohn 5. 39. Search the Scriptures For in them ye thinke to haue eternall life And they are they which testifie of me A Heathen King and that famous Monarch that mighty conqueror knowne and renowmed throughout all the world for his victories Alexander the great among all his martiall affaires had great desire to search for wisedome and to increase his courage by reading the writings of learned Homer Quéene Sheba hearing the praise of Salomons wisedome could neuer rest vntill shée came into his presence to heare him Which signifieth a great desire of wisedome to be ingraffed in vs by nature and that the praise thereof doth passe with admiration For he that searcheth after wisedome and knowledge desireth more then gold if it were as pure as fine and precious as that of Ophir the eye may be satisfied with the glistering shewe of the one but it can neuer be weary in searching after the other which if indéed it might be séene with bodily eyes would stir vp a wonderfull loue and admiration therof in our hearts and mindes To heare a man of wisedome and grauitie speake what thronging woulde there bee to heare what heedfulnesse and attention to vnderstand If an Angel from heauen or God himselfe might bee heard to speake what a rare and singuler matter were it Doubtlesse it should bee heard with a shout greater then that of Herod when the people cried The voyce of God and not of man Yea with a farre more resounding voyce then that of the Idolaters mentioned Acts 19. who in commendation of their Idole god Diana gaue a shout almost for the space of two houres all crying out with one voyce Great is Diana of the Ephesians But so it is that although in the first age God spake to Abraham Noah Moses and other holy men yet now it hath pleased him to take an other course and that is that we should heare him speake out of his word And therefore it was well answered vnto the rich man in the Gospell that would faine haue his brebren that were aliue to be taught and instructed concerning the way of God if not from God himselfe yet by an Angel or at leastwise by one that should come vnto them from the dead that so they might amend their liues I say it was well answered They haue Moses and the Prophets they haue the word of God let them heare them if they wil not giue care to this word it is because there is no life in them if they yéeld not vnto it they will not be perswaded though one rise from the dead againe We cannot say it is farre off what may it be Say not in thy heart saith the Aposte Who shall ascend into heauen or who shall descend into the deepe For the word of God is nearer thee euen before thy eyes Thou néedest not to wander a long iourney as Quéene Sheba did to heare King Salomons wisedome for thou hast it at home and euen within thy owne doores When Quéene Sheba departed as one sorie that she could not alwayes bee present with him to bee further taught and instructed she pronounced his seruants to be happie that were alwayes about him to heare his wisedome Blessed are they saith our Sauiour Christ that heare the word of God and keepe it and as well it may be sayd as Sheba did of Salomons seruaunts O howe happie are they that haue the Word of GOD before them and in their presence to reade and search for wisedome farre greater then that of Salomons For behold a greater then Salomon is here As in the Gospel Mary that heard Christ preach the word is greatly commended aboue her sister Martha that was troubled with worldly cares and neglected the hearing of Gods word So doth the Prophet Dauid wonderously encourage vs not onely to the hearing but also to the reading of the word of God and searching the scriptures Psal 119. Lord saith he what loue haue I vnto thy law all the day long is my study in it No maruell then if the King were commanded to haue this booke this word and the scripture of God and that he should reade therein all the dayes of his life
matters should we be euer a whit the better in that we doo not vnderstand them Suppose they come into our Churches and preach vnto vs Gods word to what end are all their spéeches Among the plagues and punishments that God threateneth vnto his people for their disobedience this is not the least that they should go into captiuitie to such a nation whose language they should not vnderstand In the lawe it is written by men of othâ—r tongues and by other languages will I speake vnto this people yet so shall they not heare me saith the Lord. So that a straunge tongue which we vnderstand not is a signe vnto vs of Gods curse and punishment which he laieth on vs. Moreouer we are to vnderstand that it is the principall pollicie and secret mischéeueus working of the â—â—â—â—ll to hide the Gospel and word of God from vs who desireth nothing more then to seperate vs from God who desireth nothing more then our vtter ouerthrow and vndoing And to bring about this his pollicie and mischéeuous working he hath his ministers euen deceitfull workmen which thus teach that the word of God ought not to be read in a knowne tongue vnto the people Which indéed is the onely way to kéepe them in Idolatry and superstition when they know not the truth of Gods word and pure religion And while they perswade the people that ignorance is the mother of deuotion that the lesse they know the more deuout they are this is rather a furtherance to their damnation because they know not God and the way to saluation For as the extreame want of bodily foode procureth death to the bodie so the extreame want of spirituall foode that is of Gods word procureth death to the soule It is méet say they that the scripture should be set downe in an vnknowne tongue least some in reading peruert them vnto their owne damnation Which is not a sufficient reason to deny others the reading thereof as if we should neuer vse wine because some by abusing it haue falne into drunkennesse or neuer take a weapon in hand to defend our selues because many haue bene killed thereby But this reason of theirs is but a deuice of mans braine and hath no warrant from Gods word but is rather contrary vnto it And herehence also ariseth an other argument of theirs that because it is said The priests lips should kéep knowledge therefore it is not for euery one to search the scriptures Indéed it behoueth the Minister to be learned that the people may be resolued of their doubts by him yet neuerthelesse there is no estate of people debarred from the reading the scriptures For as God would haue euery man to come to the knowledge of his will so he willeth and commandeth euery one to search the scriptures no estate no calling excepted Otherwise if none but the priest and minister be to reade the scriptures as they are men so vnder the colour and pretence of Gods word they may put forth their own deuices and their own imaginations An other reason of theirs is this Pearls are not to be cast before swine comparing the word of God as it is indéed a most precious treasure and as much to vs as our soules are worth because it is the meane to win soules comparing it to a pearle and the laie people for whome Christ died and shead his blood to procure them saluation and euerlasting life to compare theÌ„ to swine Which spéech of theirs because it is vngodly vncharitable and vnchrististian I leaue it to the iudgement of others as not worthie of any answere God forbid that the laie people although they are vnlearned if they be so godly disposed and God do moue their hearts therunto as to séeke the comfort of their soules by reading of the scriptures and word of God God forbid that they should bee debarred from the reading and benefit thereof But euen as the Eunuch spoken of in the Acts of the Apostles being but a laie man and yet the chief gouernour to a Quéene although he were vnlearned did yet for all that reade the scriptures and could not vnderstand them to the full so may we according to his example although our capacitie be so weake that we cannot vnderstand them giue our selues to the reading of the scriptures For as God sent vnto him a teacher Philip by name into his charet vnaware to him as he was in his iourney and reading the scripture so we know not what helpes it may please God to grant vs that are desirous to read his word that thereby we may know his will and be edified and instructed to our soules comfort And séeing we haue that blessing that many a land hath not I meane to haue the scripture in our owne mother tongue how shall we excuse our selues before God if we bee not diligent and painefull to reade The other mightie hinderance whereby we debarre The second hinderance is that they say the word of God is too hard to be vnderstood our selues from the reading of the word of God is that we thinke it is too hard to bee vnderstood Like the slothfull man which saith a lyon is in the way because hée is loth to worke Whither I will not I cannot goe and the propertie of an vnwilling seruant is to answere his arrant before hée bee sent Why should we giue foorth that the scripture is hard before wee reade it Whereas the spirite of God doeth set it downe that the word of God doth giue vnderstanding euen to the simplest comparing it to a lanterne and to a light which lightneth euery one that commeth vnto it For as without the light of the Sunne there is nothing but darkenesse on the earth so without the knowledge of the word of GOD there is nothing but ignorance among men And this is a wonderfull disproofe of them that stand in this doubt thinking it to bee too hard for them being of a simple vnderstanding and that therefore the Doctors and learned men should reade the word euen this disproueth their opinion that heauenly matters are often hid from them that are learned when contrariwise it pleaseth God to open the eyes of the simple and to giue them vnderstanding Else how should it be true that Christ saith I giue thee thankes ô father Lord of heauen and earth because thou hast hid these thinges from the wise and hast opened them vnto babes euen so ô Lord because it was thy good will and pleasure If our Gospell be hâ—d saith the Apostle it is hid to them that are lost and if the word of God be hard to be vnderstood it is hard vnto the vnwilling and vnto vnbeléeuers and such as are blinded of their owne accord Which difficultie and hardnesse of vnderstanding commeth not to passe through the word of God which is euident and plaine to them whose eyes God openeth and whose hearts and mindes it pleaseth him to enlighten but through their default who either through
the iniuring and oppressing of our neighbours to do good to all and by little and little it draweth vs not onely to the loue thereof but euen with an earnest purpose of mind we are therby wonne to take that way that leadeth to euerlasting life For it mortifieth our sinfull desires by shewing vs the It mortifieth sinfull desires bitter punishments that remaine and that they shall neuer enter into the kingdome of God that are led by them Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodies for the wages of sin is death that is the euerlasting death of bodie soule Know ye not that the vnrighteous shall not inherit the kingdome of God Be not deceiued neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor wantons nor buggerers nor theeues nor couetous nor drunkards nor railers nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdome of God God is not mocked for what we sowe that shall we reape for he that soweth to his flesh and followeth his fleshly desires shall therehence reape corruption and woe but he that soweth to the spirit shall of the spirit reape life euerlasting For we must all appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ that euery man may receiue the things which are done in his bodie according to that hee hath done whether it be good or euill And blessed are they that doo his commandements that their right may be in the trée of life and may enter in through the gates into y◠Citie For without shall bedogs inchanters and whoremongers and murtherers and Idolaters and whosoeuer loueth or maketh lies Finally to whom it shall be said Depart from mee ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuel and his angels It abateth and restraineth sin within vs as we reade Psal It worketh bettering 119. I haue hid thy word in my heart that I might not sinne against thee Through the reading of thy word I got vnderstanding therefore I hate all wicked waies Yea they that are godly minded and painful and diligent in searching the scriptures with a desire by Gods grace to profit by them they for the most part bring foorth such plentifull good fruit to godward and such an vpright conuersation to the world that in their faith beliefe to God and in their life to men they séeme in a maner blamelesse without fault although indéed while we liue in this world we are compassed with many infirmities and greatly pressed with the burthen of our sinnes which doo so hang and cleaue so fast vnto vs. By the reading whereof and the working of Gods good spirit in our hearts and consciences and in our liues and conuersation wee beginne to bee altered and chaunged into that which wee reade And we become daily lesse and lesse proude lesse wrathfull lesse couetous and lesse desirous of worldly and vaine pleasures And daily forsaking our olde vicious life we encrease in vertue more and more Well therefore may the word of God Iames 1. 21. be called a sauing word which is able thus to saue vs by bringing vs in hate of sinne and bréeding in vs the loue of God and all goodnesse So that we may say with the Prophet Dauid Thy word is the verie ioy of my heart It teacheth vs to be heauenly minded and to prepare our selues to heauen by setting the vanities of the world Prepareth vs vnto heauen before our eyes and the ende of the worlde and howe we should watch against that time that we be not condemned with the world Loue not the world saith Saint Iohn nor the things that are in the word For the loue of the worlde driueth out the loue of God but he that regardeth the word of God and fulfilleth his will abideth in GOD for euer whereas the world and all the vanities thereof doo perish and fade away 2. Pet. 3. 10. 11. The day of the Lord meaning thereby the latter day will come as a théefe in the night in the which the heauens shall passe away with a noyce and the elements shall melt with heat and the earth with the workes therein shall be burnt vp Séeing therefore that all these things must be dissolued what manner persons ought we to be in holy conuersation and godlines being prepared to heauen and heauenly minded Take heed to your selues watch and pray continually that ye may escape those things that shall fall on the world and that ye may stand before the sonne of man not tremblingly but with great ioy and comfort Aduersitie misery crosses and troubles through griefe VVorketh patience in all worldly miserie◠and thought cast many away but they that are practised in reading the word of God know that there is nothing more auaileable to lift vp our hearts to Godward and to settle our mindes there whereas true ioyes are to be found then is the reading of the word of God Many fret and fume and vexe themselues when losse of goods and friends and other such worldly helpes doo ouertake them but the word of God doth bréede a quiet and contented mind as to say with Iob Naked came I into the world and naked shall I go out The Lorde hath giuen and the Lorde hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord And to say with the Apostle Saint Paule Phil. 4. 11. 12. I haue learned in whatsoeuer state I am therewith to be content and I can be abased and I can abound euery where in all things I am instructed both to be ful to be hungry and to abound and to haue want all which I am able to do through the helpe of Christ which strengthen me Godlines is great riches and a contented minde passeth all resoluing with our selues according to the direction of Gods word that God worketh all for the best to them that loue and feare him That which doth ouerthrow some and cast them in their graues through the fault of their owne impatient minds worketh wonderously in other some which haue recourse and séeke counsell in Gods word as to ioyne them vnto God and to bring them out of the loue of the world and all the vanities thereof And as he wisheth to the Colos so let vs desire that we may be strengthened through his glorious power vnto al patience with ioyfulnes giuing thanks vnto the father who hath requited all griefs and troubles all losses all miseries with a farre greater recompence in this that he hath made vs méete to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light As the word of God doth strengthen vs in all worldly Maketh vs indure persecution death it selfe miseries to take all things with a contented and patient minde so euen in the losse of our liues for the defence of a good cause and Gods truth it moketh vs ioyfull and excéeding glad As some when they were whipped and scourged for the profession of Christ endured it with ioyfull mindes and praising God that they were counted worthie to suffer for his truth Reioycing in
tribulation reioycing in persecution reioycing in torments reioycing in death because they haue bin so well learned in gods schoole in gods booke that the loue of God is throughly shed abroad in their harts by the inward secret and most heauenly working of his holy spirit Triumphing against the world and the cruelties thereof being fully perswaded that neither life nor death nor any thing else shall be able to seperate them from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus We learne that we are the children and beloued of god and that we are heires euen the heires of god and fellow heires with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him For the afflictions that may fall out vnto vs are not worthie of the glorie that shall be shewed vnto vs and that we shall receiue in the kingdome of heauen If it were not so saith the Apostle we were of all men the most miserable if our hope were ended in this life and if that persecution had not a ioyfull recompence He that striueth not shall neuer be crowned and he that doth not take vp Christ his crosse euen to the death shall neuer come where he is To them that thus endure trouble and are thus hated reuiled and slaine of the world they know and are assured by gods word that there is a crowne reserued for them which the Lord shall giue them at that day dreadfull to others but ioyfull to them When it shall be said vnto them Come ye blessed enioy the kingdome prepared of my father for you from the beginning of the world Search the scriptures for in them ye thinke to haue etrnall life And thus they do performe it It followeth in those words which I haue reade vnto They testifie of Christ you touching the effectuall reason that should moue vs to the reading of the scriptures And they are they which testifie of me In them ye thinke to haue euerlasting life because they direct vs vnto the knowledge of Christ wherein consisteth life According as he saith of himselfe I am the way the truth and the life To him saith the Apostle Act. 10. 43. giue all the Prophets witnesse that through his name all that beléeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes This is life euerlasting saith the Euangelist S. Iohn 17. 3. that they know thée to be the onely very god and whome thou hast sent Iesus Christ And thus the word of god doth testifie of our Sauiour Christ Ioh. 3. 16. That God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne for the redemption of the world that whosoeur beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting They are they which testifie that I am the onely life to true repentant sinners to giue them ease and comfort that are swallowed vp and ouerwhelmed with heauie sorrowes and as it were vtterly cast away through griefe and distresse of minde for their sinnes According as the Apostle saith Christ came into the world to saue sinners Come vnto me saith Christ all ye that be heauily loaden with the burthen of your sinnes and I will ease you and I will refresh you For I came not to saue the righteous but to call the sinners to repentance They are they which testifie of his holie and vndefiled conception being conceiued by the holie Ghost and borne of a virgine and so being without all blot of sin to the intent that we might be freed from our vncleannes which we draw from our parents being born in sinne and conceiued in iniquitie being defiled by originall sinne and naturall corruption which testifie of his life and conuersation that it was altogither vnrebukable blamelesse and that in euery point he fulfilled the law of God y◠his righteousnes perfect obediēce might be imputed vnto vs which are otherwise vnder the curse of the law that our sinne and disobedience might be couered and that we might not be called to account for the same which testifie that hée was condemned before an earthly iudge to acquite vs from the dreadfuil sentence of the heauenly iudge which testifie that in bodie soule he suffered gréeuous torments that the wrath of god might not take hold of vs which testifie of the wonderful worke of his resurrectiō of his triumphing ouer death sin hell and the diuel to make vs ioyful conquerers which testifie of his glorious ascention into heauen to giue vs assurance of y◠heauenly possession which he hath purchased for vs which testifie y◠he shal be y◠iudge of quick dead to giue vs euerlasting comfort which haue put our whole trust in him when all other vnbeléeuers wicked vngodly people shal stand in his presence with great horror séeing his comming shall bee to be reuenged of their vnbeliefe and contempt Finally in an other consideration we may say that they They bring vs to the knowledge of God our selues are they that testifie of him For first and principally they teach vs the knowledge of God Secondarily and consequently the knowledge of our selues The knowledge of the Almightie power of God in the creation of all things of his infinit wisdom in disposing them in their due order of his great goodnes in doing al these things for the vse and benefit of mankinde Indéed the creation of the world and all the creatures therein do bring vs to the knowledge of God and this is onely the scripture of the heathen people but yet this doth not shew vnto vs sufficiently how God is our God and our father in Iesus Christ which knowledge we do only attain by reading the word of God And this is the scripture of the Christians Through which knowledge of God in respect of Christ we learn that God hath entred into a couenant with all faithful people that he would be their God and that they should be his people And that therfore they ought to performe vnto god his due scruice which especially consisteth in these thrée points First to worship the true God and to detest all idolatry and false gods to make our praiers to God alone and religiously and deuoutly to serue him Secondly that the worship of God doth cōsist in spirituall matters as faith hope charitie obedience righteousnes holines innocency patiēce truth and all godlines Thirdly to improue accuse and condemne all wickednesse and sinne infidelitie desperation disobedience impatience lying hipocrisie hatred slaunder iniurie and wrongfull dealing vncleannesse lust gluttony and all other vngodlinesse and iniquitie Furthermore that God doth in mercy and fauour reward the good and according to his iustice punish the offendors and that therefore he hath prepared ioyes and torments after this life For our soules are such that they neuer die and our bodies shall rise again to be ioyned to our soules at the latter day In respect of which knowledge of God the scriptures do perswade vs so to liue in this world that
through our sin and vngodlines we lose not our happie estate in the world to come As touching the knowledge of our selues that is of our The knowledge of our selues excellent estate wherein we were created of our fall wherby we lost and forfaited that estate and howe againe we are restored vnto the same the word of god doth thus instruct Mans excellent estate vs. That god by his infinit goodnesse created man according to his image and likenes to this end that he should be good holy immortall happie and partaker of all his benefits hauing then and in his time of innocencie Fréewil to fulfill and performe those things which god required at his hands and to do his will and commandements Lastly in graunting him the rule gouernment ouer all his creatures The knowledge of our fall consisteth herein and so His fall we are taught that man being created in so excelleÌ„t estate continued not in his innocencie and vprightnesse but fell away by his disobedience from god and from his excellent estate The causes of whose fall were the temptations of the Diuel the enemy of all mankinde the enticement of Eue his wife his infidelitie in not veléeuing gods word to be true and doubting the punishment which god foretold lastly his own high mind and wicked wil by which means he disobeyed god and so became sinfull The sequele and effects of his disobience sin and fall were theirs that thereby he prouoked gods wrath against himselfe that according to his deserts he was vexed with infinit miseries and that he brought death vppon himselfe and vpon all his posteritie And so through sin he chaunged the image of god into the image of the diuel and caused that his ofspring and posteritie should be by nature the children of wrath and subiect to miserie death and damnation Concerning the restoring of man we reade that gods His restoring mercy herein is great and singular who according to his infinit and vnspeakable goodnesse pittying mans miserie of his méere grace â—nd fauour did giue his owne sonne to death for the forgiuenesse of our sinnes And that the meane whereby man should be restored was that the sonne of god should be incarnat and take our flesh of a godly woman and pure virgin being conceiued of the holy ghost and thereby pure and without sin Who in our flesh performed perfect obedience to make vs acceptable who by dying in the flesh did satisfie Gods wrath and by death ouercame death and him that had the power of death that is the diuell who deliuered the faithfull children of Adam and set them frée from the bondage of Sathan who procured them to be adopted the sonnes of God being by nature the children of wrath who sanctified them and inducd them with the gifts and graces of his holy spirit that they might be framed to expresse the image of God in their liues and conuersation that they might be holy both in bodie and soule and so recouer their former estate and become fellowe heires with Christ of euerlasting life being immortall and blessed and eternally glorified And thus when in our painfull endeuours we shal perceiue that God hath graunted vnto vs to vnderstand his will and his word it will bréed an inward comfort in our hearts and consciences which shall be a sufficient witnesse vnto vs both of Gods loue and fauour and of his sauing and euerlasting mercies toward vs. God gaue the heathen people a land wherein were riuers Conclusion of waters and fountaines a land of wheate and barley and of viniards and figge trées and pomegranates a land of oyle and honie a land wherein was no scarcitie a land whose stones were iron and out of whose mountaines they dig brasse they possessed great and goodly citties and houses full of all manner of goods they wanted no earthly commodities that their hearts could desire All which blessings although they enioyed them to the full yet in respect of the word of God they were all but as vaine shadowes The great blessings of his word and of his lawes he gaue onely to his owne people He dealt not so doth the Prophet say with the Heathen nay he dealt not so with any nation vnder the Sunne neither had the Heathen knowledge of his lawes Which great blessing and the onely treasure of all treasures we enioying through the mercy and fauour of God shall we be found so negligent as not to search and spend some time and studie therein The time shall come saith Christ that ye shal desire one of the daies of the sonne of man and shall not sée them What if God should send a famine not of bread nor of bodily foode but of his precious word What if he should punish vs by Idolatry by giuing power to a straunge nation to ouerrunne vs. We may wander from sea to sea and from the North euen to the East then we may runne too and fro to séeke the word of the Lord and yet not be partakers of our desires Now we may reade let not the opportunitie slip vntill the time come that we may wish and want We neuer lightly know what health is till sicknesse come and then we may be nearer to death then to recouer our health What was it to Moses that he could sée that pleasant land and goodly lebanon and could not enter into it And what comfort will it be to vs to thinke that we had time to reade and search the word of God when we shall be debarred from the vse therof O that we could be perswaded to reade and search that we might finde eternall life or that the loue thereof were planted in our hearts that we might bee desirous still to heare reade and meditate in the same who in so doing are pronounced blessed Blessed is the man whose delight is in the lawe of the Lord and therein doth he meditate that is continually spend a great part of his time in that holy and heauenly and sauing exercise Which blessing God of his mercy grant vs and frame our mindes to the earnest desire of reading and vnderstanding his wil and and his word and I pray God giue effect to the same and prosper it To God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost c. Some reade the word for fashion sake Idle readers Mat. 13. 19. Much like the high way seede And some being touch't by gods good grace Christian workers Mat. 5. 6. Do reade it for their neede Yet is the wisest naturall man 1. Cor. 2. 14. Herein but ignorant and blinde And daily must we pray to God Praier for vnderstanding Eph. 1. 16. 20. Iam. 1. 5. Colloss 1. 9. To light our darkned minde And if that profit we do meane To get and gaine thereby We must not reade but once and twice To satisfie the eye But often must the cud be chu'd Read often if we minde truly to profit Ps
1. 1. 2. Ios 1. 8. Mat. 13. 23 That more delight be found And often must the land be til'd To make a perfect ground Causes why men vnderstand not the Scriptures Naturalll blindnesse Worldly wisedome No loue and hartie affection to reade the Scriptures A forestalled and preiucate minde An vnrepentant heart They read not to mend their liues and edifie their soules Necessary rules to vnderstand the Scriptures Praier that Gods spirit may take away our blindnesse To deny our selues A mind desirous to learne A renued and reformed heart A mind wholy setled on the loue of God The principall scope the glory of God the amendment of our liues and maners and the reformation of our errours Causes why we do not take profit by the Scriptures Slacknesse in reading Ignorance of certaine words and names Ignorance of the chiefe drift of the matter Ignorance of the effect of the law and the Gospell To erre from the rule of faith contained in the Creede and from the consent of scriptures by extrauagant opinions which haue not warrant in the word Contempt of Interpreters and godly Ministers whose learning and reading is sufficient to instruct thee to satisfie and resolue thee Of God Exodus 34. 6. 7. So the Lord passed before his face and cried The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gracious slow to anger abundant in goodnesse and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sinne not making the wicked innocent SImonides a learned and wise Philosopher being on a time demanded what God was gaue not any suddaine answere but tooke a pause and stood much in doubt what answere to make At last perceiuing with himselfe that he was vnable presently to resolue the question desired a day longer to thinke on the matter which time being expired and his answer looked for he desired two daies more At the two daies ende being vnreadie as before he prolonged to giue his iudgement and still doubled the time Wherupon the other maruelling and desirous to know the cause wherfore he refused to answer séeing he could delaie the time no longer but that he must néeds speake somewhat He burst forth into these words saying The longer I consider of it the more darke your question séemeth to be to me and more intricate For it laie not in his wisedome nor in the wisedome of any man to comprehend the infinit nature of God Canst thou measure the earth or sounde the depth of the sea or perfectly discerne how high the heauen is from the earth If these matters be vnpossible vnto thée much lesse shalt thou be able to set downe what God is who filleth the heauen and the earth and all places Which thing when thou settest thy selfe about to knowe it is as if thou were placed in the midst of a labyrinth or maze wherein thou maeist goe too and fro and when thou thinkest thy selfe almost out then art thou intangled as if there were no end The longer wee muse vppon this mistery to know what God is the longer we may and yet neuer the nearer So that we may say as the Astrologians and Chaldeans answered King Nabuchadnezer It is a rare thing and none can declare it vnlesse it bee God himselfe whose dwelling is not with flesh More safe therefore it were only reuerently to think of God his sacred and incomprehensible maiestie and not to medle with so waightie a matter but that it hath pleased God himselfe to vtter the same to his seruant Moses and so to all posteritie For as God did not shewe his maiestie vnto Moses when he desired to sée him but only his hinder parts so also bicause Moses had not the capacitie to cōceiue the nature and essence of God therfore he let him vnderstand what he was by his properties and qualities in these words The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gratious slow to anger and abundant in goodnes and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sin and not making the wicked innocent This Text standeth especially vpon these two principall points his iustice and his mercy which are the two notable effects of his nature and wherunto may be referred all that is spoken of him in the scriptures Which here in a fewe words is liuely set downe and described Of the which we may consider in order as they lye nothing vnto vs these fiue thinges First his sacred Maiestie and the force of his power Secondly his gentle disposition inclined rather to mercie Thirdly how hée vseth all meanes to kéepe vs in his feare and loth that any should offend Fourthly howe hée offereth and performeth mercy vnto sinners Fiftly his holy and righteous nature abhoring and punishing wickednesse These wordes which I haue reade vnto you did God giue forth of himselfe vnto Moses at the deliuery of his lawe principally to strike a maiestie and reuerence into the hearts of the people that they might haue care to fulfill his lawe and not to set light by it For although God did shewe himselfe so friendly and so fauourable vnto his people yet would hee not haue them too much to presume Therefore hée vseth a maiestie to remoue all contempt For as by nature wée are giuen to disdaine and to despise and are most prone vnto contempt so was it most requisite that this meane should be vsed to restraine and bridle our disordered nature The experience whereof we may sée in children toward their parents For the familiaritie which parents vse to their children doth make them lesse to be regarded And if their parents doo commaund them to doo any thing they will grudge thereat whereby they growe to such boldnesse that this familiaritie dooth bréede within them an inwarde kinde of contempt But if in their countenance iesture and all their behauiour the parentes shewe a gouernment agréeable to their estate to holde their children in dutifull subiection then will they vse great reuerence vnto their parents and stande in awe of them and in willing sort will be most readie to obey In like sort God would not haue his people so much to presume of his fauoure and good will toward them as though they could vse the same at their will and being his creatures they should lift vp themselues as though they were equall to their Creator But being their God and their Creator therby they should vnderstande that his moste highe supremacie was so great aboue them that by righte and authoritie hee mighte commaunde them To plante in their heartes suche a dutifull care as was méete and conuenient For nothing dooth sooner abrogate and abolish the waightie consideration of lawes which is the bond of ciuilitie and societie among men then contempt and againe nothing can more confirme and establish them then a dutifull care ioyned with reuerence Therefore had God an especiall regard of the estimation and reuerent account of his lawe least the Maiestie thereof togither with his authoritie might be neglected and little set
and I will make this Cittie a curse to all the nations of the earth The destruction of this Citie shall be a matter of feare and wonder and shall be continually in euery mans mouth as an example of the reuenge that the lord hath wrought Worship the lord in the glorious Sanctuary tremble before him all the earth Say among the nations The lord raigneth surely he shall iudge the people In the tenth Chapter to the Hebr. The Lord shal iudge his people Before whose iudgement seate we shall all appeare to receiue those things which we haue done in our bodies according to that we haue done whether it be good or euill As the wise man in his booke called Eccle. putteth vs in mind Reioyce ô yoong man in thy youth and let thy heart cheare thee in the dayes of thy youth and walke in the wayes of thy heart and in the sight of thine eyes but knowe that for all these thinges God will bring thee to iudgement If thou set light by and disobey that which I command thee I am the Lorde thou shalt not escape when I shall shewe my selfe from heauen with my mightie Angelles in flaming fire rendering vengeance and paying euerie one according to his desertes The Lorde the Lorde shall appeare in glorie when hee commeth to iudgement and all his holie Angels with him And before him shall be gathered all nations and he shall seperate them one from an other as a shepheard seperateth the shéepe from the goates and he shall set the shéepe on his right hand and the goates on the left Vnto the goates that is to them that haue disobeyed him he shal say Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuel and his angels And if god spared not the angels that had sinned but cast them downe into hell and deliuered them into chaines of darknesse to be kept vnto damnation and spared not the old world but brought the floud vpon the vngodly and turned the Citties of Sodome and Gomorra into ashes coÌ„demned them and ouerthrew them and made them an ensample vnto them that after should liue vngodly Surely the Lord as yet and from this day vnto the end of the world will reserue the wicked and vniust vnto the day of iudgement vnto punishment The Lord shall consume them with the fire of his wrath and render vppon their heads their owne waies and they shall knowe how true and certaine this is that he is the Lorde For in his hand is a cuppe and the wine is redde it is full mixt and he powreth out of the same Surely all the wicked of the earth shall wring out and drinke the dregs thereof Therfore are we willed to lead our liues before the Lord in feare and trembling considering how dreadfull the Lord is As saith the Prophet Dauid My flesh trembleth for feare of thee and I am affraid of thy iudgements Knowing therfore the terrour of the Lord and his fearfull iudgement we perswade men that they haue a diligent regard to that which the Lord hath commanded And séeing that the Lord shall come in such dreadfull maner to iudge the vngodly and disobedient what maner persons ought we to be in holy conuersation and godlinesse And being fully perswaded thorof let vs be diligent that we may be found of him without spot and blamelesse And let vs marke what is written in the last words of the book of Salomon called Ecclesiastes his words are these Let vs heare the end of all Feare God and keepe his commandements For this is the whole dutie of man For God wil bring euery worke vnto iudgement with euery secret thing whether it be good or euill Thus much you haue heard concerning his sacred and Strong fearefull maiestie wherein also the force of his power doth shewe it selfe and yet it is further expressed in that hée is said to be strong Which especially is to be séene in his punishments where I might bring in manifolde and infinit examples of plagues against the wicked procéeding from his iust anger whereby the Lord hath shewed his mightie power and declared his maiestie to be most dreadfull and full of force As among the rest were most notorious the drowning of the old world and the burning of Sodome and Gomorrha with fire and brimstone from heauen This his mightie power did not the Lorde make knowne onely to straungers but euen to his owne people in making the earth to open and swallow vp some the fire to burne and consume others a mightie great plague to make a riddance of them firie serpents to sting them to death for their murmuring and rebellion that they also might confesse and acknowledge the mightie power of the Lord. And to declare howe strong hee is he maketh mention of his thrée great plagues the Sword and Famine and the Pestilence wherby not a fewe but thousands and infinit multitudes perish when it pleaseth God to strike by them as we may read in diuers places of the scriptures well knowne to them that are but meanely séene in them Againe this is a great argument to proue how strong he is that when one punishment is sent and past and gone he can send another and another in the necke of the same and still increase his power by adding and doubling and multiplying For as his mercies haue no ende so his iudgements cannot be numbred And where his anger is â—â—â—led there his power groweth stronger and stronger In the Prophecie of Iere. cap. 15. 2. 3. The Lord instructeth the Prophet what he shall answere the Iewes that had so greatly prouoked his wrath And if they say vnto thée Whither shall we depart then tell them Thus saith the Lord Such as are appointed vnto death vnto death and such as are for the sword to the sword and such as are for the famine to the famine and such as are for the captiuitie to the captiuitie And I will appoint ouer them foure kinds saith the Lord. The sword to sley and the dogs to teare in pieces the foules of the heauen to deuouâ— and the beasts of the earth to destroy He might haue gone further in reckoning vp his plagues and neuer bene wearied in throwing downe his thunderbolts That proud and hard hearted king Pharaoh that said Who is the lord that I should heare his voyce I know not the lord The lord that he might make manifest his power shewed himself to this wicked king in diuers plagues punishments Which were such that one excéeding an other one was more greeuous then an other The waters of his land being turned into blood the earth couered with frogges the dust of the earth chaunged into lice the aire replenished with great swarmes of flies the hand of the lord was vpon their beasts and cattle and they died by a mightie great murrain there came a scab-breaking out into blisters vppon man and vppon beast the lord sent lightning and thunder and haile mixed with
fire and that very gréeuous also he sent deuouring grashoppers such as was neuer before neither after them should bee the like which did eate vp euerie gréene thing within the land hearbes of the field and frutes of the trées for the space of thrée dayes there was such a darknes in his land that none sawe an other neither did they rise from the place where the darknesse tooke them The lord left not there but yet was more gréeuous for he smote all the first borne of Pharaohs land the first borne both of man and beast from the first borne of Pharaoh himselfe that sat on the throne vnto the first borne of the captiue that sat in prison And there was a great crie in Aegypt for there was no house where there was not one dead Finally God made an ende of those punishments with the fearfull and vtter ouerthrow of Pharaoh himselfe and all his hoste in the midst of the sea They themselues confessing that it was the strong hande of the lorde himselfe in these words The lord fighteth for them In the Prophecie of Iâ—el 1. 3. 4. Tell you your children of it saith the Prophet and let your children shewe to their children and their children to an other generation whether such a thing hath bene in your dayes or in the dayes of your fathers That which is left of the palmer worme hath the grashopper eaten and the residue of the grashopper hath the canker-worme eaten and the residue of the canker-worme hath the caterpiller eaten And these small creatures doth God call his great hoste shewing himselfe no where so strong as when hée worketh by weake and slender meanes When the lorde by his Prophet Moses Deutro 28. had feared the people by foretelling so many gréeuous punishments yet further to let them vnderstand howe strong hée was If thou wilt not keepe saith hee and do all the workes of this lawe and feare this glorious and fearefull name The Lorde thy God then the Lorde will make thy plagues wonderfull and the plagues of thy seede euen great plagues and of long continuance and sore diseases of long durance Moreouer he will bring vpon thée all the diseases of Egypt whereof thou wast affraid and they shall cleaue vnto thée And euery sicknesse and euery plague which is not written in the booke of this lawe will the lord heape vpon thée vntill thou be destroyed So true it is that the Prophet speaketh The arme of the Lord is not shortened but his hand is stretched out still Strong in his wrath stronger in his punishments and so strong that flesh and blood cannot endure the least thereof but is readie as it were to fall in pieces when it is remembred and when they heare of it The Lord the Lord strong and able to punish and 2 yet such is his nature that hee is more enclined to mercie Slow to anger And therefore to comfort the weake spirites of mankind that they should not vtterly faint and be dismaid through the consideration of his fearefull power he addeth these words which follow that is That he is mercifull and gracious slow to anger For as a father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion no them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust So the Lord saith My spirit shall not alway striue with man because he is but flesh And here is his gratious mercy séen in that he doth not alway presently punish and out of hand The olde world had a hundreth yeares space a long time to be thinke themselues and to repent And after all this time it pleased the Lorde to looke downe vpon the earth before he gaue the last sentence and said vnto Noah An end is come Before God would procéed to his fierce vengeance against Sodome and Gomorrha although their sinnes were excéeding gréeuous and the crie therof ascended vp to heauen yet he said he would go down and sée whether they had done altogither according to the crie and if not that he might know As though he had wished and desired in his heart it had bene otherwise In the Epistle of S. Peter it is remembred of some in the latter dayes who hearing the Prophecie of the latter ende of the worlde and séeing it not come to passe after a long time should scoffe and mocke thereat and say Where is the promise of his comming for all thinges continue alike from the beginning of the creation To whom the Apostle thus answereth That a thousand yeares in the sight of the Lord is but as one day and that the Lord is not slack concerning his promise as some men count slacknesse but that he is patient and would haue no man to perish but would that all should come to repentance The Lord is a mercifull and gracious God in forbearing Wisâ— H. 20. His mercy is vpon all and though it be in his power to destroy yet he maketh as though he sawe not the sinnes of men because they should amend Loue couereth a multitude of sinnes and the Lord would in mercy passe by our infinite efâ—ences if so be yet in time we would returne Although we haue gréeuously offended yet he doth not straightway execute his anger but patiently waiteth to sée whether his louing kindnesse and long suffering may prouoke vs to the obedience of his will and to do that earnestly and with a good heart from the which before we went so farre astray Hée dooth not punish vs according to our desert nor reward vs after our iniquities but sheweth himselfe most fauourable that our hearts may relent and serue him Although the Israelites kept not the couenant of their God as it is Psal 78. 38. 41. and walked not in his lawe but sinned against him more and more yet was he so mercifull vnto them that he forgaue them their misdéeds and destroyed them not yea many a time turned he his wrath away and would not suffer his whole displeasure to arise For he considered that they were but fleshe and that they were euen as a winde that passeth away and commeth not againe God considering our frailtie and weakenesse is patient toward vs and so tender hearted that he would haue no man to perish And therefore before any punishment that God did vse against his people he gaue them warning thereof by his prophets that they might haue iust cause to say that the Lorde was gracious and mercifull As we reade in the booke of Nehemiah cap. 9. 30 31. that God did forbeare them many yéeres and protested among them by his spirit euen by the hand of his Prophets but they would not heare therefore he gaue them into the hands of the people of the lands Which point of Gods mercy let euery one of vs apply vnto himselfe and bethinke our selues how God doth beare with vs from day to day and what diuerse and often warnings hee vseth toward vs to moue vs to
returne vnto him By which forbearing many are wonne to God as also the worst sort are hardned against the day of wrath heaping vnto themselues vengeance against the day of the declaration of Gods iust iudgement Wherein all both the best and the worst cannot say otherwise but that the lord is gratious mercifull in forbearing Slow to anger and of great kindnesse yet Correcting not so slowe that hée will neuer strike or that he will suffer his patience to be abused but when he is throughly prouoked hée putteth his anger in effect Neuerthelesse as the wicked féele the waight of his anger so towardes his people hée dooth so moderate the same that in wrath hée remembreth mercie and causeth his punishments to be but remedies to his his owne people as the Surgion vseth cutting and launcing for the benefit of him whome hée so handleth The scourges and afflictions 2. Macc. 6. 12. 17. that God sendeth amongst his people are not for destruction but for a chastening For it is a token of his great goodnesse and of his gratious kindnesse not to suffer sinners long to continue but straightwaies to punishe them For the Lorde dooth not long wayte for vs as for other Nations whome hee punisheth when they are come to the fulnesse of their sinnes but thus hée dealeth with vs that our sinnes should not be heaped vp the full so that afterwards we should be the more gréeuously punished And therefore he neuer withdraweth his mercie from vs and though hée punish vs yet dooth hée neuer vtterly forsake vs. So slowe hée is to anger that hée punisheth them that goe wrong in a measure warning them by putting them in remembraunce of the thinges wherein they haue offended that they might leaue their wickednesse Furthermore hée maketh them féele his rodde by a little and little giuing them space to repent If saith the wise man thou haste punished the Egyptians the enemies of thy children hauing deserued death with so great consideration and requesting vnto them giuing them time and place that they might chaunge from their wickednesse with howe great circumspection wilt thou punishe thy owne children When thou doest chasten vs thou punishest our enemies a thousand times more to the intent that when we iudge we shuld diligently consider thy goodnesse and when we are iudged we should hope for mercie We are neuer further off frō God then when he doth most fauour vs and he is neuer more truly serued then when he striketh vs with his rod. These effects of Gods anger and his corrections may more truly be termed chastisements then punishments according to that of the Prophet Ieremy cap. 10. 24. O Lorde correct mee but with iudgement let thy punishment be lenified and moderated with mercy let it not proceede in thine anger least I bee consumed and brought to nothing In the Psalme 85. God saith by the mouth of his Prophet If my children forsake my lawe and walke not in my iudgements then will I visit their transgression with the rodde and their iniquitie with strokes and scourges For as sinne and the breaking of Gods commaundements is the cause of correction so is correction the remedie to bring vs into the way againe By which forcible mean of Gods fauour we are so humbled and altered that it procureth amendment in vs. Yea it wrought mightily with the heathen king Nebuchadnezer and brought him to the worship of God This forcible meane of Gods fauoure I say of his fauoure for otherwise where hee dooth correct vs hee might destroy vs preuailed so with King Dauid that after he felt the stroke of his correction hée desired that the Lorde woulde instruct him in his lawe and furthermore that it gréeued his heart to sée the wicked transgresse Gods lawe Finally howe great the goodnesse of the Lorde is in correcting vs wée may well perceiue by the words of the Apostle 1. Cor. 11. 32. We are chastened of the Lord because wee should not bee condemned with the worlde For those whome GOD loueth those doeth hee chasten as for the wicked and vngodly hée letteth them runne on still till they haue filled vp the measure of their sinne and then in steade of correction whiche mighte conuert them they shall féele the gréeuous and heauie burthen of Gods wrath vtterly to destroy them Correction bringeth with it time and place to repent but a suddaine destruction cutteth off all repentance For the grace of God doth often accompany correction as alwaies his wrath is ioyned with destruction The Lord is mercisull and gratious slow to anger to bring the wicked to repentance whom the Apostle Rom. 2. doth greatly reproue for their hardnesse of heart and for abusing his gratious mercy and long suffering Despisest thou saith he the riches of his bountifulnesse and patience and long sufferance not knowing that the bountifulnesse of God leadeth thée to repentance Againe he is mercisull and gratious and slow to anger in respect of the godly because hee dooth not put his anger in full execution against them And that when he striketh them being moued thereto by his anger it is for their great good and benefit A more large exposition of that which goeth before is 3 Abundant in goodnesse seene in these words Abundant in goodnesse and truth Reseruing Mercy c. Which words giue vs to vnderstand how God vseth all meanes to kéepe vs in his feare by inriching vs with his benefits and powring downe his blessings vpon vs and not onely that but effectually performing whatsoeuer faithfully he hath promised dealing with vs and alluring vs as we sée how carthly fathers go about to winne their children to all vertue and goodnesse by faire words and promises and sometimes bestowing gifts vpon them And this onely and most substantiall argument doth the Apostle S. Paul vse Act. 14. 17. as it were by most sensible meanes to draw the minds of the heathen people from their Idolatry to the true worship of God For saith he although God suffered you to walke in your owne waies yet that you might be without excuse he left not himself without witnesse among you in that he did good and gaue you raine from heauen and fruitfull seasons filling your hearts with foode and gladnesse All which benefits although hée might haue withdrawne because you abused them to his dishonour yet still was he aboundant in goodnesse when you were most vnworthie of them A maister will not doo good to that seruant that shall disgrace him a father will withdrawe his heart from an vnkinde childe Although a mans iealousie bee such that hauing iust cause to forsake his wife for her lewdenesse hée will neuer be intreated to receiue her yet is the Lorde aboundant in goodnesse Let my people saith hee put away her fornications and I will receiue her againe into fauoure The Lordes workes are not as mans workes and hée is aboundant in kindnesse farre contrarie to our nature who can hardly or neuer incline our hearts
to fauoure This goodnesse GOD dooth not onelie vse to the Heathen to make them lift vp their hearts and mindes from the creatures to the Creator but in like sort also hée dealeth with the wicked to make them chaunge their mindes Hée sendeth downe his raine vppon the vniust as well as the iust and for the moste part they enioy the goodnesse of God in a more plentifull measure then doo his owne children As it is saide in the Psalme Whose bellies thou fillest with thy hid treasure for they abounde when other are in scarcitie they feele no want when other are pinched with penurie As though Gods benefites were hid from the good and secretly bestowed vppon the badde whiche matter hath suche ill successe that the wicked are more badde more proude more wrongfull more lewde and vicious as though they were not onelie Lordes or rather tyrants ouer Gods flocke but also had the blessings of GOD at their owne will and commaundement Such was the difference betwixt the rich man and Lazarus the one in his roabes the other in ragges the one faring delicately the other not hauing so much as a morsell of bread to satisfie his hunger so were the Egyptians Lordes when the Israelites were slaues the Canaanites dwelling in a lande flowing with milke and hony abounding in plentie without a scarcitie when the posteritie of Abraham wandred in the wildernesse and endured many extremities The Viole and the Harpe are in the feastes of some and Iacobs affliction is not once so much as thought on And who doeth not see howe the worser sort dooth abuse the aboundant goodnesse of God O that the complaintes and miseries of the poore could make their heartes relent or the wishes and prayers of the godly coulde procure a sufficient redresse or the fearefull endes of their forerunners could warne them The Egyptians drowned the Canaanites destroyed the riche man in hell O that they woulde thinke that they cannot haue their heauen héere and in an other worlde or that fearefull sentence might preuaile with them Reuelation 18. 7. So muche torment for so muche pleasure waight for waight and measure for measure at leastwise if it bee not beyonde all measure Yet more properly and more truely it may bee saide that GOD is aboundant in goodnesse towardes his owne people As the Prophet Moses doeth in moste large sort set it downe Deutronomie 28. According as hée had foretolde vnto his seruant Abraham testifying of himselfe I am all sufficient And againe I am thy exceeding great rewarde worke vprightly before mee When hée and his were straungers in other landes hée suffered no man to doo them wrong but reprooued euen Kinges for their sakes being readie to bee consumed by death and famine hee prouided they shoulde not want béeing gréeuously oppressed of their enemies hée heard their crye and deliuered them hée smote all their enemies and brought them foorth with siluer and golde and there was not one féeble person among their Tribes hée brought foorth his people with ioye and his chosen with gladnesse And gaue them the lands of the Heathen and they tooke the labours of the people in possession This doctrine is so comfortable to the good and godly that although the worlde sée it not yet they feele and perceiue in secrete sort that the Lorde is aboundant in goodnesse towardes them alwayes hauing regarde vnto them so farre foorth as standeth with his glorie and their good Blessyng them in prosperitie defending them from their bodily and ghostly enemies prouiding for them in all necessities standing by them and comforting them in all their miseries God was aboundant in goodnesse towardes his people and is and will bee vnto the ende of the worlde but alwaies with an exception as hee did to the Israelites Vnto all other blssinges saieth the Psalme GOD gaue vnto them the landes of the Heathen and they tooke the laboures of the people in possession To this end that they might kéepe his statutes and obserue his lawes But as it fell out amongest the Israelites so it is daily séene amongst vs. The Lorde in the Prophecie of Esay compareth his people to a Vineyard and his aboundant goodnesse to the care hée had ouer that Vineyarde Hee caused his Vineyarde to bee seated vppon a verie frutefull hill he hedged it in and gathered out the stones of it hee planted it with the best plantes and hée built a tower in the middest thereof and made a Wine presse therein Then hee looked that it shoulde bringe forth grapes VVhat coulde I haue done anye more to my Vineyarde that I haue not done vnto it VVhy haue I looked that it should bring foorth grapes and it bringeth foorth wilde grapes Suche also hath Gods care euer beene to vs and for vs as was that of the husbandman ouer his figge trée who dressed it and digged rounde about it and dunged it but when hée commeth to seeke for frute I am affraide hée shall finde none But with Gods aboundant goodnesse let vs also consider and feare this least the trée be cut downe For euerie trée that bringeth not foorth good frute shall bee hewen downe and cast into the fire And such iudgement that was pronounced against the Israelites shall also light vppon vs. I will tell you saith the Lord what I will do to my vineiard I will take away the hedge thereof and it shall bee eaten vp I will breake the wall thereof and it shall bee troden downe And I will laie it waste it shall not bee cut nor digged but briars and thornes shall grow vp I will also commaunde the cloudes that they raine no raine vppon it God graunt that euerie one among vs may consider his estate howe good the Lord is vnto him and bee warned betimes I beséeche yée that yée bee not partakers of Gods bountifull goodnesse in vaine To Gods aboundant goodnesse hée putteth a seale of Aboundant in truth full assurance and that is his promise least that wée should stande doubtfull of his goodnesse The world is full of promises but they bee nothing else but deceit the diuell can promise as fast but his promises are vntruthes for hée is the father of lies The fickle and vncertaine mindes of men are readie to promise any thing but for the most part there is no more hold in their words then in the winde The worlde the diuell and men promise mountaines but the truth is if they performe any thing it is but molehilles So that it were better neuer to harken vnto their promises then to hope for helpe from them It is the Lorde onely that kéepeth faithfull promise who euer liueth and alwayes helpeth For GOD is not as man that he should lye neither as the sonne of man that he should repent change his minde Hath he said and shall he not do it And hath he spoken and shall he not accomplish Though man doo promise yet is he alwaies wauering and more likely to chaunge his purpose then to
continue constant But this is one of the vnchaungeable properties of god as to be stedfast in his promises According to that of the Apostle Saint Iames 1. 17. Euerie good giuing and euerie perfect gift is from aboue and commeth downe from the father of lights with whome is no variablenesse neither shadowing by turning All his promises are yea and Amen that is to say certaine truthes For as he is aboundant in goodnes so also is he aboundant in truth God is alwaies mindful of his promise although it bee to a thousande generations As the Psalme doth testifie concerning the Israelites That God remembred his holy promise and Abraham his seruant For as he promised that his séed shuld increase into multitudes so also was it his promise that they shuld possesse the gates of their enemies For although they were a long time euil intreated and held vnder cruell slauery and bondage yet God for his promise and mercy sake at length did set them frée And brought them into a good and plentifull land flowing with milke and honie and abounding with all Gods blessings but so that it pleased God to trie them by many extremities Wherein our fraile nature is too weake for if god do not performe when we looke for it wée are readie straightway to say Is the promise of the Lord come to an end and hath he forgot to be good and gratious Should we receiue good at the Lords hand and not euill saith Iob And is it not for vs to wait and staie the Lords leisure And although many fall away for want of present performance yet let not vs doubt the goodnesse of God which is a sure staie in the time of néed if we be stedfast in hope and not too impatient in trouble And why should not we wait for the goodnesse of god although our miseries be great Behold the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth and hath long patience for it vntill he receiue the former and the latter raine If God for diuers necessary considerations regarding that which is most for his glory and our good do withdraw his helpe in this world yet he requites it in an other world graunting vs a better matter then we can desire of him And so it falleth out that when we thinke his promise doth vs least good then doth it turne to our best aduantage and greatest comfort requiting earthly miseries with heauenly ioyes So excéeding good is he vnto vs by vsing all meanes to kéepe vs in his feare and so doth hée helpe and staie vs lest we should fall away from him Yet fraile flesh is readie to fall away euery houre and 4 doth often fall away for all gods goodnes neuerthelesse the Reseruing mercy c. mercy of the Lord is such that he lifteth vs vp againe As the Psal 90. 3. saith When we are fallen into destruction yet the Lord hath a comfortable word and biddeth vs Come againe The Lord hath mercy in store and his goodnes is so great that he reserueth mercy for vs. It is too manifest that there are but a fewe that cleaue to the Lord and again that infinit thousands cast themselues away yet is the Lord so pittifull that he reserueth mercy for thousands The day of his wrath last iudgement is but one day but he delaieth that day many a thousand daies yéeres because he would Offering mercie haue no man perish but all to come to repētance Reseruing mercy by offring repentance saying At what time so euer a sinner repenteth him of his sinnes from the bottome of his heart I wil put out all his wickednes out of my remembrance saith the Lord. If the wicked wil return from all his sinnes that he hath committed and kéep al my statutes and do that which is lawfull right he shall surely liue shall not die And in an other place if he returne he shall saue his soule aliue Euery where in the scriptures doth God shew forth his mercy by his seruants the Prophets warning his people early late in season and out of season Yet as the raine that falleth vpon the barren ground hath no effect so the mercy of God being offered doth not alwaies enter into our hearts Yea so hard a matter it is euen for those which pertaine to God to receiue his mercy offered that vnlesse God himself do turne their harts by giuing them repentance they shuld Giuing repētance neuer be saued What then shal we say to them that are left in their sinnes Surely as he is mercifull to his seruants so his reuenging hand is vpon the vngodly For on them he will raine suares fire and brimstone as saith the Psalme The more the God did offer mercy vnto his people the more they did refuse it Neuerthelesse saith God Psal 89. My mercy will not I vtterly take away nor suffer my truth to faile According as the Prophet Esay remembreth Except the Lord of hosts had reserued vnto vs euen a smal remnant we should haue bin as Sodom and should haue bin like vnto Gomorrha Euen as a firebrand is taken out of the fire halfe burnt so doth the Lord reserue mercy euen when we deserue destruction and so it fareth with vs as with a théefe who is brought to the gallowes to suffer death with the halter about his neck yet by som extraordinary fauour is saued Doubtlesse by our sin desert al are lost and in the way of damnation but yet by the mercy and fauour of god whē many are left in their sins and sent to eternal punishments some after a wonderfull sort are saued And y◠which is more to be wondred Sauing thousands at euen thousands are saued As we read in the Reuelation of S. Iohn of such a Tribe wer sealed 12. thousand vntil it came to many thousands yet in respect of many other also y◠shal be saued they are but a few thousands Reseruing mercy for thousands as it were by a thousand meanes For A pluralitie of Gods mercies there is a pluralitie of gods mercies and more waies hée hath to bring vs vnto him then we can wel consider of Hée calleth vs vnto him by offering repentance he assisteth vs with his grace to do good moueth our mindes inwardly by infinit good inspiratiōs giueth vs space to repent by diuers occasiōs opportunities incouragements allureth vs outwardly with exhortations promises Feareth vs by his gréeuous punishments shewed vpō others for an example laieth gēlle correctiōs vpō vs as pouerty aduersitie losses sicknes threatneth vs with eternal death least we should vtterly be lost destroied with others Yet further are ther his preuenting mercies whereby he either vseth meanes to withdraw vs from our wickednesse or hindereth and stoppeth the euill intents of the diuell and the worlde kéeping vs from euill company and from euill counsell arming vs and giuing vs strength against them So soone as we rise in the morning we go
a fearefull word that although they dreame of mercy yet they shall finde the contrary For God will neuer recken them to be innocent nor euer reserue his mercie for them And although they crie Lord Lord yet shall they not enter into his kingdome For when they thinke to enter into his rest it shall be said vnto them Depart from me I know you not Let vs alwaies remember that the Lorde is strong and that his anger is fearefull and that his punishments are intollerable and hell torments euerlasting that so the feare of the Lord may still be before our eyes and that we may be affraide to offend his maiestie Then shall his mercy stand vs instead when wée fall and haue offended whereas otherwise we shall be bolde to commit sin and flatter our selues that god wil be merciful when as indéed we do but deceiue our selues and shal surely find hell when we thinke to go to heauen God graunt that the knowledge of God may turne to our good and that through our defaulte in flattering of our selues and presuming too much of Gods mercy we fall not away from mercy To whose mercy I commende you desiring you not to forget his iustice For God is a consuming fire and wilfull and obstinate sinners shall neuer escape his euer-during wrath To God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost be all glory and praise both now and euer Amen Deo gratia solique gloria Of his Creation Genesis 1. 1. In the beginning God created the heauen and the earth AS I haue set downe vnto you the knowledge of God by his properties and qualities so also is he further knowne by the consideration of his workes As saith the Psalme The heauens declare the glorie of God and the firmament sheweth his handie worke Amongst the workes of God first in order most notable is the worke of his creation wherein his power and wisedome is manifestly séene giuing vs a larger and more delightfull knowledge of him then that we should busily occupie our studies in searching the secret and hidden nature of God The spirit of God beginneth first with the declarion of this most excellent worke bréeding the knowledge of God in our mindes as it were by a wonder In the beginning God made the heauen and the earth Which sentence dooth affoord vs these thrée instructions First the consideration of the creation of the world Diuision and the creatures thereof and whither the world and the creatures were made to endure and to continue for euer Secondly how the world and all the creatures therin conteined were made Thirdly the cause the ende and vse wherefore they were made The world it selfe how beautifull a pallace is it and as it were a heauen in respect of hell beneath as it selfe also is a thing of nothing in respect of heauen aboue The heauen glistereth with the glorious sight of the Sunne the Moone and the starres The Sunne reioyceth to runne his course euen his spéedie and haiâ—ie course and as it were the glory of all Gods creatures commeth forth with a maiestie forbidding the eyes of all earthly creatures to behold it which by his force dooth burne the mountaines seuen times more then doth the heat of a furnace God giueth light to the darknes it self and causeth the Moone to appear when the light the glorious beames of the Sun are gone down The infinit multitude of the stars shew forth his wonderfull wisdome and decketh the heauens much more then all the precious stones costly ornaments the are in princes courts Cast down your eies behold the creatures on the earth The mighty lion which is a figure of gods power at whose roaring all the beasts of the forrest do tremble the rauening beare the instrument of his wrath as the example of the mocking children that did disdain the Prophet Elisha doth testifie the nourishing cloathing creatures the cow the shéep and the goat to the praise of his goodnes Wherin also the trées do instruct vs the oliue trée with his fatnesse the figtrée with his swéetnesse the vine trée with his cherishing How do the hearbes set forth the wisedom of God In that he hath giuen to euery hearbe his propertie some for comfort some for delight some to continue life some to restore life as none know it better then the expert Phisitian to whoÌ„ God hath opened his wonderfull works therin Besides these looke vpon the lilly of the field whom God hath so richly arraied that Salomon in all his roialty is not like to one of these A woÌ„der it is to sée how he hath hid great treasure in the lower parts of the earth not only tin lead brasse and iron but siluer also gold precious stones The earth the world euery part therof giue manifest witnesse what God hath wrought Euery element is furnished with his creatures the aire with birds the earth with trées hearbs and inestimable treasure and as the waues of the sea are innumerable so are the creatures therein conteined euen as the stars of the skie which no man can terme call by their names but only God himself To euery beast of the field and to euery foule of the heauen Adam gaue names but the creatures of the sea as the hidden work of God Adam saw not man knoweth not neither caÌ„ they euer be searched out that we may wonder at Gods wonders Some haue said that there is no creature on the earth but the sea doth yéeld the like Among the creatures of the sea none setteth forth the work of Gods creation so much as the huge great whale which ouerturneth mightie ships and striketh a feare into the hart of man As saith the Psalm 104. 24. O Lord how manifold are thy works In wisdom hast thou made theÌ„ all The earth is full of thy riches so is the wide great sea also wherein are things creeping innumerable both small and great beastes There goe the ships and there is that Leuiathan whom thou hast made to take his pastime therein When the wise man had delighted himself with the remembrance of the works of Gods creatioÌ„ either being rauished with the delight or vnable to satisfie his mind he breaketh forth saith Who hath seen all the creatures of God that he might tell vs For when he hath searched to the vtmost of his power yet may he truly say There are hid yet greater things then these be and we haue séen but a fewe of his works He doth not measure the knowledge of man in this matter that he hath attained the one halfe but leaueth him in the very enterance as though he had had but a glimce of some and not a sight of all As Adam being placed in Paradice had not a full view of all the secretes thereof neither had he any vnderstanding of the trée of life but assoone as he had tasted of the trée of knowledge for his rebellion and disobedience
to passe but by means but God sheweth his power vnto vs in yâ— without meanes of nothing he can doo all thinges Sarah Abrahams wife laughed when shée heard that shée should haue a sonne in her olde age séeing it had ceased to be with her after the manner of women and that her wombe had so long bene barreine and as it was to be thought now dead What saith shée after I am waxed olde and my Lord also shall I haue lust But the Angel answered Shall any thing be heard to the Lord who as of nothing made infinit creatures so caused he of one euen of one which was dead to spring so many as the starres of the skie in multitude and as the sande of the sea which is innumerable What more impossible then to put life into a stone Yet saith Iohn Baptist vnto the Iewes that boasted themselues that they were Abrahams posteritie God is able of these stones to raise vp children vnto Abraham Howe should we say in the Articles of our beliefe I beleeue in God the father Almightie vnlesse wee were fully perswaded that hee were able to doo all things whatsoeuer he would Which things also the Diuels knowe and doo beleeue Else the tempter woulde not haue saide vnto Christ If thou be the sonne of God commaund that these stones be made bread What foolishneshnesse is it then for vs to measure the infinit power of God within the narrow strait of our owne conceit Much like the seruant of the Prophet Elisha who sawe nothing when as there were round about his maister and himselfe horses and charâ—ts of fire the mountaine full Yet this matter of Gods Almightie power is more manifest in the resurrection that after our bodies haue béene consumed to earth and ashes and hath beene meate for the foules of the aire the beastes of the earth and the fishes of the sea when euery part and parcell of our bodies are brought to nothing yet shall they returne to their former estate and be renued againe As Iobe saith I hope to see my Redeemer in the latter day not with anie other but with these same eyes What is it for him when all thinges are vanished and consumed to nothing to bid them returne againe who as the Prophet faith Renueth the face of the earth and doth cloath it yearely as it were with a newe garment What is it for him to make a plentifull lande barraine and to bring foorth nothing as hée did by the lande of Sodome and Gomorrha and to make a barraine land to be plentifull and to bring foorth all things For as hée turneth the flouds into a wildernesse and drieth vp the water springes Psal 107. 35. So againe he maketh the wildernesse a standing water water springs of a dry ground Darknes and light to him are both alike so is it his onely propertie both to make all thinges of nothing and that there should be nothing impossible vnto him Wherefore let vs not foolishly imagine that out of nothing nothing can be made as some haue thought and those not meanly learned but when we come to the view of the workes of God all learning and wisedome of man must 〈◊〉 And although we reade that man was made of the dust of the earth the fishes and foules of the water the woman of man yet the first beginning of all things was of nothing let vs with Iobe cap. 26. 7. beholde yet a little more nearer very manifestly and also with great delight The wordes of Iobe are these Hee hangeth the earth vpon 2. Esd 16. 501. nothing VVhiche thing is subiect euen to our sences For the heauens euerie way foorthe doo compasse the Earth and the Sea and the Earth and the Sea standeth of it selfe without any manner helpe but onelie from GOD. And although euerie one cannot perceiue so muche yet the learneder sorte haue tryed it and found it out by learning and some passengers and trauellers if not by land yet by sea haue aduentured it If it hang vpon nothing wonder not For God hath laide the foundations of the earth Psal 104. 5. that it neuer should mooue at any time making it fast and giuing it a lawe which should neuer be broken till he saw good and that all should be ended But that we should be somewhat more resolued in this By his word doubtfull matter this we are to learne that as God made all things of nothing that did appeare so also he performed this wonderfull worke onely by the word of his mouth The Potter maketh his vessels out of the claie the Carpenter buildeth his house of timber the Smith forgeth his instruments out of iron but shewe me the workeman that can but wish his woorke made ready to his handes without any other helpe but onely to haue it for the wishing Onely and alone it was God that commanded and said Let it be so and it was so Psal 135. 6. For whatsoeuer it pleased God that did he in the heauen and in the earth in the sea and in all déepe places To vs that haue a very smal insight in the infinit works and power of God it séemeth vnpossible it should bee so yet the word of God which is the foundation of all truth hath certified vs that it is so Psal 33. 6. â— By the word of the Lord were the heauens made and all the hoste of them by the breath of his mouth For he spake and it was done he commanded and it stood His effectuall power was in his word and commandement In the beginning God created the heauen and the earth and said Let there be light and there was light Let there be a afirmament and it was so Let the earth bud forth hearbes and trees and it was so Let there be lights in the heauen and there were lights Let there be foules in the aire and fishes in the sea and there were multitudes and God was delighted in the worke Let the earth bring foorth all beastes and cattell and presently they were to be seene This was that eternall word of God which was before all things the ingraued forme of the image of God the second person in the godhead by the which all things were made This was the word of God which was before his works of old which was set vp from euerlasting from the beginning and before the earth When there were no depthes neither any fountaines abounding with water before the mountaines were setled and before the hilles he had not yet made the earth nor the open places nor the height of the dust in the world when he prepared the heauens it was there and when he set the compasse of the déepe When he established the cloudes aboue when he confirmed the fountaines of the déepe when he gaue his decrée to the sea that the water should not passe his commaundement when he appointed the foundation of the earth then was his word with him a nourisher and it was his daily delight
and the relief of the poore but in stéed of thankfulnesse steppes in a slumbring kind of idlenesse and in stéed of reliefe disdaine and contempt of the poore and charitie waxeth key cold where iniquitie beareth the sway and hath the vpper hand Behold saith the prophet Ezech. 16. this was the iniquitie of Sodome Pride Fulnesse of breade Aboundance of idlenes nether did she strengthen the hand of the poore and néedie The better sort vse Gods benifits to his glorie their comforts and the helpe of others But in the worser sort of people of whome the world is too full whose minds are giuen altogither earthly fleshly and sensually there is no such regard no such consideration but the more wanton and vain they are the more they think they please others euen such as are like them selues Otherwise they giue great offence to them that are godlie and well minded and vertuouslie disposed and prouoke gods anger against themselues Come say they let vs enioy our pleasures as though they were borne for nothing else but to eate and drinke and to play Let vs fill our selues with costly wine and ointments Let vs crowne our selues with rose buds before they be withered But to what purpose and what is their minde in so doing Their answere is this Let not the flower of our youth passe by vs and let vs all be partakers of our wantonnes and let vs leaue some token of our pleasure in euery place For that is our portion say they and this is our lot and this is the onelie life wée looke to haue They that sowe to the flesh shall of the flesh reape corruption and euerlasting heauinesse shall be theire portion For howe swéete so euer they thinke it is yet bitternesse shall be in the ende Though GOD haue created many things as well for delight as necessitie yet they turne them to a wicked delight as though the distemperature were the right vse Surfetting and drunkennesse pride and excesse whoredome and vncleannesse chambering and wantonnesse and what not Being farre from the minde of the holy Apostle Vse the worlde as though thou didst not vse it Let not this delight of the creatures drawe thée from thy dutie to thy Creator That which should prouoke thée the more to loue him let it not be a meane nor any occasion that his anger should be stirred against thée to punish thée The grace of God hath appeared to teach vs to liue not onely godly and righteously but also soberly in this present worlde looking not on these worldly delightes but wayting for the comming of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ who shall make our bodies lyke to his glorious bodie and at his comming who shall take vs togither with him into the heauens Let no man grudge if hée be debarred from some delightes For God hath not graunted to euery one alike and well is it for the poore if they haue sufficient to satisfie their necessitie although they also be not restrained from all the delightes of Gods creatures Wherein the rich and wealthie although they haue great liberty must also remember that God hath enioyned them a lawe of sobrietie let them looke vpon the wilde beastes which haue but their compasse and vpon the mightie waters which haue their boundes They that haue not this libertie let them take all things thankfully and be content with their estate which God hath placed them in And let them frame their mindes to the counsell of the Apostle Phil. 4. 12. I can bee abased and I can abound euerie where in all things I am instructed both to be full and to bee hungry and to abounde and haue want For I haue learned in whatsoeuer state I am therewith to bee content If GOD hath graunted thée store and plentie thou maiest vse his creatures to thy delight but bicause the nature of man is giuen to excesse and fewe there be that know the meane therfore God with these delights requireth also sobrietie that all abuse may be auoided Vse a litle well that thou maiest be partaker of much more and so shall heauenly ioyes follow earthly delightes By these things god doth try vs whether we be méet and fit for him or whether wée will make our selues the seruauntes and slaues of the diuel God graunt wée be found gold and not drosse wheate and not chaffe which is lyke to be burnt vp with vnquenchable fire Ecc. 39. 26. The principall things for the whole vse of mans life are water fire and iron and salt and meale wheate and hony and milke the bloud of the grape and oyle and cloathing All these things are good to the godly but to the sinners they are turned into euill being made culpable and faultie before Gods iudgement seate by reason of their abusing of them Thus you haue heard how God hath created all things especially for his glory so also that they might serue to the health life necessitie and pleasure of man But more frankly and with greater consideration and respect to the good of his chosen people all which are vnto them as it were instruments ministers and meanes whereby God doing them good might be honoured and praised of them Onely man God created for himselfe and all the rest for man that man togither with all his creatures might set foorth his glore O speake good of the Lord saith the Prophet all ye workes of his in all places of his dominion and there withall doth stirre vp himselfe to do to Praise thou the Lord ô my soule For what is man ô Lord that thou hast such respect vnto him or the sonne of man that thou shouldest so regarde him So long as liue will I praise the Lorde and my mouth shall be full of his praises All thy workes praise thee ô Lord and thy Saints also giue thankes vnto thee they shew the glory of thy kingdome and talke of thy power That thy power thy glorie and mightinesse of thy kingdome might be knowne vnto men O praise the Lord ye Angels of his ye that excell in strength ye that fulfill his commandement and hearken vnto the voice of his words O praise the Lord all ye his hostes ye seruants of his that do his pleasure O praise the Lord of heauen praise him in the height Praise him Sunne and Moone praise him all ye starres and light Let them praise the name of the Lord. For he spake the word and they weare made hee commanded and they were created They were not made by blind chaunce but by the power of his word they wer created From the heauenly creatures the Prophet passeth to the creatures of the earth whome he maketh to sing the same song Praise the Lord vpon earth ye dragons and all depthes Fire and haile snow and vapours wind and storm fulfilling his word Mountains and all hilles fruitfull trees and all cedars Beasts and all cattell Wormes and feathered foules Lastly when he had giuen all other creatures their summons and their warning
he putteth men also in remembrance least they should be found more vnthankful then all other creatures and so not worthie of any of Gods benefits Praise the Lord ô ye kings of the earth and all people princes and all iudges of the world yoong men and maidens olde men and children high and low rich and poore one with another praise ye the name of the Lord. For his name only is excellent and his praise aboue heauen and earth In praising let vs end and ioyne our selues in this duty with the foure and twentie Elders spoken of in the Reuelation of S. Iohn béeing before the throne of God who fell downe before him that sat on the throne and worshipped him that liueth for euer who also did cast their Crownes before the throne saying Thou art worthie ô Lord our God to receiue glory and honour and power and to thee be giuen all dominion might and maiestie For thou hast created all things and for thy wils sake they are and were created Deo gratia solique gloria Of his Prouidence 2. King 7. 18. And it came to passe as the man of God had spoken to the King saying Two measures of Barley at a shekel and a measure of fine floure shall bee at a shekel to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria But the Prince on whose hand the King leaned had answered the man of God and said Though the Lord would make windowes in the heauen could it come so to passe And he said Behold thou shalt see it with thine eyes but thou shalt not eate thereof And so it came vnto him for the people trode vpon him in the gate and he died After that God had created the world and all the creatures therein it may not be thought that he left them alone to themselues to liue or die to continue or perish although it maie séeme so to vs because when god had made his creatures he rested But he did neither cease nor rest as men do from theire workes which they haue made as after the house is built the worke man hath no further care and so in all other labours finished by mans hand Truth it is that God rested from making and creating more creatures but not from norishing and cherishing from gouerning and guiding the world and all the creatures therein Whose workes are wonderfull and daily séene of them which haue eies to sée it Wherein we must also consider howe God bringetth these matters to passe most commonly ordinarily and by meanes but sometimes extraordinarily and without meanes as the example set downe in this text which I haue reade vnto you doth shew Which Diuision text deuideth it selfe into these two parts whereof the first is a prophesie and a declaration of Gods gratious prouidence by the mouth of the prophet Elisha in these words Two measures of barley and so forth In the second part we may consider the vnbeliefe distrust and blasphemous spéech of one of the kings nobles as also the iudgement of God for his vnbeliefe and distrust and the iust punnishment for his offence in these words But the prince had aunswered and so forth In this first part not only is set downe the prouidence of God in nourishing but his mightie power and wise foresight in gouerning and ordering matters as séemeth best to the further manifestation of his glorie by his iustice and merice to the good of the godly and for a iust punishment to the wicked prophane and vngodly How God dooth nourish all his creatures cannot better bee set downe then by the words of the Prophet Dauid in his Psalmes Hee watereth the hils from aboue the earth is filled with the frute of thy woorkes hee bringeth foorth grasse and maketh the earth to bring out foode And least they should die for thirst hée also prepareth for their néede for hée sendeth the springs into the riuers which runne among the hilles All beasts of the fielde drinke thereof and the wilde asses quench their thirst Furthermore speaking of the infinite and innumerable company of Gods creatures in the Sea These saith hée wayt all vppon thée that thou maiest giue them meate in due season When thou giuest it them they gather it and when thou openest thy hand they are filled with good The eyes of all thinges looke vp vnto thée thou openest thine hand and fillest all things liuing with plenteousnes For hee maketh grasse to growe vppon the mountaines which may séeme verie straunge because of the patching heate of the Sunne For it is sayd that the Sunne doth burne the mountaines seuen times more then dooth the heate of a furnace His plenteousnes doth farther appeare in that as it is in the history of Iobe he not onely maketh the raine to fall vppon those places which are fit for mans dwelling but euen vppon the wildernesse also where no man is Iob. 39. 26. 38. How secret is his blessing and plentifull hand that he maketh euen the barren ground to yeelde forth pasture As in the same Chapter of Iobe we reade that he hath made the asse to dwell in salt places that is in vnfruitfull grounds whereas in mans reason there séemes no foode to grow Many creatures as farre as we can perceiue serue to no vse and that mightie creatures which will not be fed with a little yet God openeth his plentifull hand and they want not wherby we learne his great abilitie to preserue whatsoeuer wonderfully he hath made We cannot but wonder how beares and lions and suche deuouring beasts should be fed which are as it were vnsatiable Therefore Iob saith Wilt thou hunt the praie for the lion or fill the appetite of the lions whelpes Who is it that prepareth for the rauen when the birds cry vnto God wandring for lacke of meate The lions roaring after their praie do séeke their meate at God saith the Prophet Yea when cattle can looke for nothing else but drought and famine as in the time of winter when the earth denieth food and hath closed vp her sappe within her bowels and when the grasse is consumed with pinching frostes and couered with staruing snowes herein also is God said to open his hand and to be plentifull in that he graunteth them fodder and maketh the earth in sommer season to bring foorth aboundance that in time of néed the cattle may haue inough But some are so rash in their spéeches that they wil impute this ordinary course of gods daily prouidence to a secrete kinde of vertue which God say they hath giuen to euerie thing at his first creation Which reason of theirs howe fond and foolish it is we may perceiue by this that nothing can long endure without such foode as commeth by Gods hand and prouidence Some of them féeding vpon wholesome meate some vpon carrion some of grasse some of prouender some cleauing to stones and finding nourishment in them some on the sand of the sea and some vpon â—â—ime and mud some on the
from God and if we account so of our maintenance and sustenance as we cannot otherwise choose we must looke for it at gods hand whose manner is to giue nothing without praier nor refuse our praiers when we call vnto him but granteth our requests in due time if so be he sée it méet and conuenient for vs. Vnto our praiers we must adde painfull labour For we are not created in this world to be idle but gods commaundement is that we should get our liuing by the sweate of our browes Marke and sée whether gods prouidence waite vpon the slouthfull and thou shalt sée his field growne ouer with nettles and thornes and himselfe cloathed with ragges Is not that belly emptie whose hands refuse to worke and doth not winter starue him vp that will not séeke his liuing in the sommer Whereas contrariwise the painfull hand plentie and God giueth good successe to their labours so that they are able to helpe others besides themselues And furthermore God noteth them out with this marke that the idle liue in contempt and shame and dishonour when they that séeke Gods blessing by their labour are crowned with credit and are honored in the gate and open presence and are commended of all men But of this matter more God willing hereafter These and many other meanes hath God knit and ioyned vnto his prouidence yet not so but that he is able also to helpe vs without these means neither are we so to put our trust in them as though by them we had helpe not by gods prouidence Amongst other means of maintenance there is the help of frends in whom we must not so repose our selues as thogh God did not giue vs our maintenance by them As for example Iacob and his children being in great distresse of famine was to be reléeued by the helpe of his sonne Ioseph that sent for him yet his trust was vpon Gods prouidence and therfore he hath principal respect therennto and asketh counsel of God Ioseph like a kind and louing child sent for him the king of Egipt also was desirous yâ— he should come but yet he wold not set forward vntil God had assured him of his prouidence In whose example let vs mark and consider that whatsoeuer comforts God graunteth vs in this world friends children or princes themselues yet let our ankerhold be yâ— Lord and none but he Knowing yâ— with him these comfortes shall profit vs and without him faile vs as most fickle and vncertaine things euen then when we would be most glad to enioy and haue them I I wil be with thee is a word of trust and let it euer be looked too of vs. The staie staffe of all men in their businesse is the Lord and none but he For marke I pray you how God draweth Iacobs eies from looking vpon Iosephs honor credit in the land whither now he was going from beholding the kings fauour kindnesse that had so friendly sent for him how he withdraweth his hart from trusting in these things vnto himselfe and his protection and prouidence saying I wil go with thee As if he should haue said This is thy safetie thy staie and staffe that will holde thée from falling euen my presence with thée and my prouidence for thée not thy sons power and honour though it be great nor yet the kings fauour though indéed it be very gratious If by the meanes of friends any thing fall out according to our hearts desire let vs giue god the thankes who hath so disposed theire minds toward vs and hath made them the instruments of his bountifulnesse to helpe vs. To whom also we are to account our selues beholding and a dutifull minde will not rest vntill there be recompence made one way or other to the vtmost of his power For that good which he hath receiued hee will acknowledge god to be the authour but his bountifull helpers among men he will honour as it were the Angels and Ministers of god ordained for his reliefe and comfort And that by gods appointment he is bounde vnto them through whose hand and helpe it pleased him to shewe foorth and to powre his benefits vpon him And yet great is the difference betwixt the helpe of friends and the helpe of god For man vseth thus to reason I haue bin good vnto him and stood him instéed therefore he may not grate vppon me any more and in all equitie and reason he is not further to vrge me and a man may be too bold of his friends But our swéete and gratious god quite contrary I haue bene good and stil wil to continue To make true the words of the Prophet It is better to put our trust in god then to put any trust in Princes But because this meane and helpe of friends hath bene and is often greatly abused to withdraw our hearts and mindes from the vndoubted trust of gods neuer-failing prouidence which ought only to be our refuge and staie aboue all other worldly staies I minde god willing to speake more here of in the second part of this text Most true it is that although god doo prouide for vs yet most commonly he vseth so to do by meanes Notwithstanding rather then he will suffer his to perish he vseth meanes that are extraordinary and vnlooked for and such that vnto vs may well séeme very straunge Who would think that a rauen a hungry foule should spare from himselfe bring vnto man yet we read 1. kin 17. 4. that the Prophet Eliah was fed by rauens Was it of their owne accord thinke you Nay God saith I haue commaunded the rauens to feede thee For to strengthen his faith against persecution God did promise to féede him miraculously So likewise we reade of the Prophet Daniel who being in the lions den was like to starue for any meat that was broght yet God had respect vnto him in his necessitie For a certain Prophet in Iewry called Abacuc hauing made pottage was going to the field to bring it to the reapers but the Angel of the Lord said vnto Abacuc Go carry the meat that thou hast into Babilon vnto Daniel which is in the lions den And Abacuc said Lord I neuer sawe Babylon neither doo I know where the denne is Then the Angel tooke him by the crowne of the head and bare him by the haire of the hâ—â—d and through a mightie winde set him in Babylon vpon the denne And Abacuc cried saying O Daniel Daniel take the dinner that God hath sent thee Then said Daniel O God thou hast thought vppon mee and thou neuer failest them that seeke thee and loue thee So Daniel arose and did eate and the Angel of the Lord set Abacuc in his own place againe immediately The Prophet Ieremiah being in the dungeon and readie to die for hunger God thought on him and made a stranger to labour for him and to speak in his behalfe For one of the kings Enuches and chiefe officers Ebedmelech
the blacke Moore which was in the kings house heard that they had put Ieremiah in the dungeon And he went vnto the king and said My Lord the king these men haue done euill in all that they haue done to Ieremiah the Prophet whome they haue cast into the dungeon and he dieth for hunger in the place where he is for there is no more bread in the citie Then the king had compassion and committed the matter vnto the Eunuch to take order for Ieremiahs reliefe The widow of Zarephath in great famine hauing but a handfull of meale in a barrell and a little oyle in a cruse when she and her sonne had spent that she looked for nothing else but present death But the Lorde did comfort her by the mouth of his Prophet Eliah saying The meale in the barrell shall not be wasted neither shall the oyle in the cruse be diminished vntill the time that the Lorde send raine vpon the earth and there be plentie And according to the words of the Prophet it fell out so vnto her When the Prophet Eliah had thought to haue giuen vp his life being in distresse the Angel of the Lord had brought him a cake and a pot of water and set the same at his head and touched him and awaked him out of his sléepe and sayd vnto him Vp and eate So hee arose and did eate and drinke and walked in the strength of that meate fortie dayes and fortie nights And if it bee lawfull to bring in forraine histories into suche wâ—â—ghtie matters I will shewe you a thing as straunge as the former which is recorded in the historie of the warres of the lowe Countries Page 79. The words of the Author are these Now when I call to mind the wonderful workes of God I cannot passe ouer but tell you how that after the murther and massacre of Narden and the whole towne on a flaming fire a yoong Lad was saued by running out of the gates of the towne into a little gardain full of rootes The father of this boy was murthered and his mother being rauished was hanged vp by the armes of the Tyrantes Spaniards and when the fire came and tooke holde of her house shée beeing tied by the armes could not get away so that shée was burnt in her owne house The yoong Lad hauing not eaten any thing for the space of thrée whole dayes togither wept bitterly both for the death of his parents as also by reason that he was hungerbit But God who neuer forsaketh his sent him reliefe For the very same night there came vnto him a wel-fauoured yoong man in white apparrell who gaue him whereon to féede and said Wéepe no more my fatherlesse childe for I will neuer leaue thée Eate and be of good cheare for they that haue murthered thy father and mother shall haue a double plague light vppon them Thy teares shall be turned into ioy and gladnesse and their laughing into teares and mourning and forthwith the yoong man vanished out of sight When my father and mother forsake mee saith the Prophet the Lord taketh me vp And there ye sée that they that haue neither father nor mother want not no not when they are in great distresse Wonderfull are Gods woorkes and infinite are his mercies and his wayes past finding out Oh what is man fraile man wretched and miserable man that God should thus regard him may we well say with the Prophet And shall that God that prepared for man ere euer he was now forsake man when hée is if hée be not most vnkindly and too vnkindly forsaken of man It cannot be it can nâ—â—â—r be And therefore in all distresses let vs cast our eyes vpon him and thinke of such examples of his loue and rare prouideÌ„ce as these are which I haue recited vnto you and be sure that he knowing what we haue néed of will neuer forsake vs. All this it pleaseth God to worke in our behalfe God worketh for his owne glorie to the intent that he should be praised and honoured of vs. O Lord our God saith the Prophet howe excellent is thy name in all the world And againe Psal 146. 7. 9. Blessed is the Lord which giueth bread to the hungrie that relieueth the straungers the fatherlesse and the widow When Iacob met his brother Esau in token of good will he gaue him a rich present and therwithall acknowledged Gods bountifulnesse toward him in these words God hath had mercy on me and therfore I haue all things When Daniel was relieued by gods prouidence he gaue thanks and said O God thou hast thought vpon me and thou neuer failest them that seek thee and loue thee When our Sauiour Christ fed the people euen a great multitude with 5. loues 2. fishes he looked vp to heauen and gaue thankes We are earnest to craue good thinges of God but slowe to giue thankes To giue thankes for that which is receiued is a way to helpe vs to more in time to come to be thankfull for the old brings with it a new benefit and a new good turn But bicause by nature we are very backward in this dutie therfore God putteth his people in mind thereof by his prophet Moses When thou hast eaten and filled thy selfe saith he thou shalt blesse the Lord thy God for the good land which he hath giuen thee Beware that thou forget not the Lord thy God lest when thou hast eaten and filled thy selfe and hast built goodly houses and dwelt therein and thy beastes and thy sheepe are increased and thy siluer and gold is multiplied and all that thou hast is increased then thy heart be lifted vp and thou forget the Lord thy God who fed thee in the wildernesse with Manna froÌ„ heauen who brought forth water for thee out of the rocke of flint And again Bewaâ—â— as though he could not speake it too often to such as were dull of hearing as Christ had his disciples Watch twice or thrice and yet found them sléeping Beware least thou say in thine heart My power and the strength of mine owne hand hath procured me this abundance But remember the Lord thy God for it is he and he onely which giueth thée power to get substance and onely in his blessing is all abundance Let not this be our first care if our store be increased to pull downe our barnes and make them larger but rather let vs lift vp our eyes to heauen in consideration that God hath so blessed vs and let vs pray that god will vouchsafe to giue vs the vse of his blessings to his glory and our comfort For to euery one to whom god hath giuen riches and giueth him power to eate thereof and to take his part and to enioy his labour this is the gift of god Otherwise a man may sée much good and peraduenture reioyce and boast of it but he shall neuer come to enioy it And then what profit and comfort is it to him that
he hath thus laboured for the winde The distrustfull prince did behold great plentie but came no nearer The rich man that boasted of his goods liued not long after And this we must thinke with our selues as God hath inriched vs so also will he be remembred of vs. The order of Gods prouidence being thus set downe concerning the maintenance preseruation and foode of all creatures we may also behold how God doth gouerns all things Which although it be not plainly set downe in the text which I haue reade vnto you yet may it bee inferred vppon the cause of this plentie set downe in the words of the same Chapter As if it might bee demaunded what was the cause that after such scarcitie and famine all things were so plentifull and so good cheape which could not come to passe but only by the finger of god and by his secret ordinance The reason thereof and the words of the Chapter are these For the Lord had caused the Campe of the Aramites to heare a noyce of charrets and a noyce of a great army so that they said one to another Behold the King of Israel hath hired against vs the Kings of the Hittites the kings of the Egyptians to come vpon vs. Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight and left their tents and their horses and their asses euen the campe as it was and fled for their liues This suddaine change might A new line séeme to come from fortune or some blinde chaunce yet is it manifestly set downe that it was Gods working and that he onely brought this matter to passe Who is the authour not only of plentie and scarcitie but of sicknesse and of health of wealth and pouertie of warre and peace of drought and raine of tempests and faire weather of barreinnesse and fertilitie Yea he guideth and gouerneth the hearts of men and their affections yea euen their tongues and all their actions And that which is more straunge he hath an eie to the smallest matters the haires of our head the lighting of the sparrowes vppon the ground and that which séemeth to be but a matter of chance the ordering of lots in matters of waight he disposeth them too Nothing commeth to passe by fortune and chance nothing by destiny or necessitie but all by Gods prouidence and handie worke And hauing now to intreate of gods gouernment ouer his creatures and the affaires of the world it is as if I should walke in a wide field or saile in the large sea What other men haue thought of gods gouernment it is base and light but what we are to thinke thereof let vs daly weigh with déep consideration Men of void mindes haue thought God only to sit idle in the heauens and to beholde those things which are done othersome that he moues the world and all the parts therof but not that he doth direct the peculiar actiō of euery creature They wil confesse his great power but they deny his infinit incomprehensible and most wise gouernment in the world or in the affaires of men or men themselues Some were content to yéeld a little and they were perswaded that he ruled all things in heauen but as for all things vnder the heauen they thought were ruled and ordered by fortune chance Doubtlesse God doth rule all matters and ordereth the meanes that tend therunto neither are they as a ship on the sea without a gouernor or as an arrow in the aire which is blowne aside of euery light wind But to proue vnto you that God by his prouidence is the only guider gouernour of all things it séemeth very expedient first to remoue all doubts out of your mind concerning fortune and destiny which are too rise in most mens mints and tongues Which are two great stumbling blocks being taken out of the way we shal the more cléerly perceiue and certainly know the vertue and force of gods heauenly The opinion of fortune remoued prouidence This opinion of fortune hath brought almost all the world to fortunate mindes and vnstedfast hearts when they thinke that all things runne vpon hap chance which are otherwise ordered If a man in his iourney light vpon théeues and be robd and spoild wherunto will he impute his losse and his hurt Are not these his words It was but my ill hap So if sailing vpon the sea through some suddaine tempest he make shipwrack or trauelling by the way méete with wilde beastes if he be killed by the fall of some house or some trée who is it that thinketh of any other cause then of fortune as if the blind were led by the blind and so both fall into the ditch For fortune is fained to be blind because foolish men sée not the cause of those things that are done and how can a blind man iudge of colours If one digging in the earth finde any treasure that hath bene hid or finde a bagge of money as he is going by the way or after great stormes and tempests hardly escape death and come safe into the hauen then who but ladie Fortune and fortune is honoured as a Quéene yea rather as a goddesse Of like such a goddesse as the Apostle Saint Paul speakes of Vnto the vnknowne God So is the true God robbed of his honour who onely is the authour of weale and woe Was it a chaunce or Gods appointment that beares came into the cittie and deuoured the children that mocked the Prophet Putcase that two neighbours goe to the wood togither Deut. 19. 5. one heweth wood and as his hand striketh with the axe to cut downe the trée if the head of the axe slippe from the helme and hit his neighbour that hee dieth was it a chaunce trowe you The scripture and word of God decideth this matter and saith that God hath offred him into his hand Exod. 21. 13. God hath diuers punishments for sinne and his iudgements are most iust though they be most secret and hid from the eies of men The field is pitched two great armies méete togither the fight endureth long now one army is readie to haue the vpper hand and after a while the other at length say we by good happe that army ouercame If it be true that this matter fell out by happe how can the word of God be true which without all controuersitie is the onely truth which auoucheth the contrary in these words Prou. 21. 31. The horse is prepared vnto the battle but the victorie is of the Lord. Hee that prepareth himselfe vnto a long iourney looketh no further then to that which is besore his eyes and wisheth that he may haue a lucky iourny and then al is wel at least wise if it end well But Abrahams seruant going on his maisters businesse to séek a wife for his maisters sonne praieth to God for a prosperous iourney and lifteth vp his eies to heauen Whereas these fortuune-folks runne hedlong on and looke to méet good fortune by
the dagge charged cannot shoote off or the poinado readie can do no hurt No counsell and no practise against Gods care and prouidence and mercy What hindered king Saul from killing Dauid who afterward was king in his place Or who hindered the desperate Iewes from killing the Apostle S. Paul Or how came it to passe that Esau after he had purposed the death of his brother Iacob yet in stéed of crueltie shewed him mercy There was no other cause but Gods working and his prouidence who defendeth his with a stretched out arme and turneth his wrath against the rest Where also we may learne in the examples before remembred that none méete sooner with harme then they that most meant it they dig a pit for others and fall into it themselues they thinke it shall not so fall out but they know not what Gods power is and how he bringeth his matters to passe Which he so doth that we may haue iust cause to say Doubtlesse there is a God that iudgeth the earth and ruleth all things by his prouidence And the more that we may wonder hereat and glorifie God certain it is that Gods prouidence doth then shine most brightly when our matters are most troublesome yet how troublesome soeuer they be God directeth all to a good end to the good of the one and the punishment of the other to his iustice and to his mercy The thunder séemes to shake the heauens the lightning to burne vp all raine and haile and tempestes make men agast and yet in a moment God taketh away all and maketh the weather faire The blustering windes are vp the sea rageth riseth vp in mountains and threatneth to ouerflow the earth and suddainly there is no such matter but a still and quiet calme The Aramites they come in multitudes and readie to swallow vp the Israelites nothing before them but feare and hunger and famine and death and suddainly againe safetie and plentie and peace As if one in a dreame had séene dreadfull things as to bee slaine by his enemies or deuoured of wild beasts or drowned in the sea but when he was awake it was nothing so In all extremities God helpeth his by his gratious and mightie prouidence yet so that he will haue vs also to put Nomb. 14. 44. too our helping hand and not to stand still idlely and looke that God should do all for vs neither are we againe to put our selues rashly into daunger and so to tempt God If God do offer vs meanes of deliuerance let vs not neglect them or be slow to vse them if he foresheweth daungers let vs not rush into them as king Ioas did who although he were a godly king yet through his rash enterprise lost his life who being foretold what would fall out yet foolishly would aduenture God hath graunted vnto men the reason to beware and also to consult of doubtfull and daungerous matters which God vseth diuersly to the performance of his prouidence Let wisedome and care and diligence be vsed and commit thy wisedome and counsels to Gods will and then God will further our causes Be flothfull and negligent and sée what will follow euen dangers and mischiefs before thou art aware Yet let vs wade further into the affaires of men and search these two waightie points concerning prosperitie and aduersitie What greater prosperitie can there be in the world then is the prosperitie of a king yet nothing is more ruled by gods prouidence then this matter as though God had especiall care of them that should represent his owne person Wherein he hath alwaies regard to them who walke vprightly to kéepe his statutes and commandements As it was said vnto Ioshua Meditate in the lawe of the Lord that thou maiest obserue and do according to all that is written therein For then shalt thou make thy way prosperous and then shalt thou haue good successe and I will be with thée saith the Lord whither so euer thou goest Which is confirmed by the example of king Dauid who gaue his sonne Salomon this charge Take héede to the charge of the Lord thy God to walke in his waies and kéep his statutes and his commandements and his iudgemeÌ„ts and his testimonies as it is written in the lawe of Moses that thou maiest prosper in all that thou doest and in euery thing whereto thou turnest thée That the Lord may confirme his word which he spake vnto me saying If thy sons take héed to their way that they walke before me in truth with all their hearts and with all their soules thou shalt not said he want one of the posteritie to sit vpon the throne of Israel Nowe marke howe the prouidence of God doth worke vpon this foundation and vpon this ground King Saul when hee thought vppon no such matter was made king by Gods appointment for God commanded the prophet to annoint him king who so continued vntill he disobeied Gods commandement And then he that annointed him was the messenger to tell him that God had dispossessed him of his kingdome Because saith he thou hast cast away the word of the Lord the Lord hath cast away thée that thou shalt not be king ouer Israel any more The Lord this day hath rent the kingdome of Israel from thée and hath giuen it to thy neighbour that is better then thou The like we reade of king Salomon the sonne of Dauid who had so large a promise with this excription if he kept the couenant of God Salomon brake it and in stéed of worshipping the true God he followed after other Gods euen strange Gods and such as his godly father knewe not Wherefore the Lord said vnto Salomon Forasmuch as this is done of thee and thou hast not kept my couenant and my statutes which I commanded thee I wil surely rent the kingdome from thee and will giue it to thy seruaunt As we reade 1. K. 11. 26. Ieroboam Salomons seruaunt and the â—uerscer of his works lifted vp his hand against the king and this was the cause The Prophet Ahijah met with Ieroboam and the prophet caught his garment and rent it in twelue péeces and bid him take ten péeces vnto himselfe signifying that the most part of the kingdome should be his because his maister king Salomon did most worship God aright but fell away from him by idolatry And that the prouidence of God may be more manifest we reade that after Ieroboam rebelled against Salomons son which sate in his throne I say this young and vnwise king he gathethereth a greater power to go against him But the word of God came vnto Shemaiah the man of God saying Thus saith the Lord Ye shal not go vp nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel Returne euery man to his house For this thing is done by me They obeied therefore the word of the Lord returned and departed And so was Ierochoam king Salomons seruant established in the crowne and the true heire put by
because God gaue it him Salomon the father would haue slaine him Rehoboam the sonne would haue executed him as a traitor and yet behold it was not in their power which only worke of Gods prouidence in disposing of kingdomes Adonijah Salomons brother considering it made him relent from his purpose of séeking the crowne by mightie meanes as otherwise he would haue done if it had not béen for that For this is his confession putting forth a request vnto Salomons mother 1. K. 2. 15. Thou knowest saith he that the kingdome was mine and that all Israel set their faces on me in token of their fauour and consent that I should raigne because I was the elder brother howbeit the kingdome is turned away and is my brothers for it came vnto him by the Lord. God saith king Nabuchodonozor that heathen king according to his will worketh in the inhabitantes of the earth and none can stay his hand nor say vnto him what doest thou Whom he wil he setteth vp and whom he will he throweth downe And according to that which I haue said Daniel told that wicked king Belshasar the sonne of proud Nabuchodonozor when he sent for him to reade the writing that was against him and to giue the interpretation O king heare saith the prophet The most high gaue vnto Nabuchodonozor thy father a kingdome and maiestie and honour and glory and so forth Thou hast séene Gods iudgementes against thy father and yet thou hast not humbled thy heart though thou knewest all these thinges but hast lift thy selfe vp against the Lord of heauen and hast praised thy gods of siluer and thy gods of gold and hast not glorified God in whose hand thy breath is and all thy waies Therefore hath God sent thée this writing to shew thée that thy kingdome is at an end that he hath giuen it vnto others As the same prophet speaketh elswhere God chaungeth the times and seasons he taketh away kinges and setteth vp kinges Next to a kingdome to be in great honour credite and estimation is like the prosperitie of a king Some are exalted vnto honour and some are left in disgrace Studie and deuice with thy selfe how it should come to passe And when thou hast done thy reason cannot attaine it Looke in the word of God and thou shalt learne the cause Which is this Psalme 75. 6. Promotion and preferment commeth neither from the East nor from the West nor yet from the South The Prophet knowing that the minde of man would wonder hereat beginneth the wonder himself And why saith he And then resolueth the matter God is the iudge he putteth downe one and setteth vp another As the Magistrate is appointed of God for the punishment of the wicked but for the praise of them that doo well so God by his prouidence dooth order preferment and to those that are good in his sight he saith Ye are Gods but giueth them a warning there withall that they should not be exalted in pride Ye shall die like men Not only honor is the gift of God but contempt is his punishment Psal 107. 40. God powreth contempt vpon Princes as saith the Prophet Mal. 2. 9. and for their wickednesse and tyrannie causeth their subiects to contemne them It is not so much the lacke of dutie in the inferiours but it is the hand of God to dispossesse them of their honours And as he debaseth the wicked so he lifteth vp them that feare him and causeth the vnworthie that is them that are thought vnworthie in the sight of the world to weare the crowne When Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel gaue thanks to God in her song of praise she hath these words The Lord bringeth lowe and exalteth hee raiseth vp the poore out of the dust and lifteth vp the begger from the dunghill to set them among Princes and to make them inherit the seat of glorie As is manifestly séene in the examples of Saul who was exalted to be a King from lowe estate and as hee was séeking after his fathers asses Dauid who was taken from the shéepefull to bee a mightie Ruler Lastly of Ioseph who from the dunghill and filthie prison was made to sit among Princes The prosperitie of wealth and riches from whence commeth it if not from the prouidence of God which giueth thée power to get substance and denieth the same to othersome for all their carke and care labour they and sweats they neuer so much as hath bene heretofore declared in the commodities of the feare of God Where this cannot sufficiently be wondred at that when the wicked haue taken toile and labour God taketh all away from them and maketh the iust and godly to be the right owner◠It is a small thing in the sight of God suddainly to make a poore man rich as it is most easie to him to bring ragges to rodes and shackles and fetters to the scepter and to the crowne The benefits and blessings of God and the worke of his prouidence in matters of prosperitie is greatly to be séene among the godly as also his punishments and plagues and matters of griefe and aduersitie are powred vppon the vngodly as it were out of gods hand Search the causes of warres which is one of gods mightie scourges and dooth as it were contain in it self all other miseries sicknesse famine pouertie and such like and sée whether God hath not the only ordring The Prophet Esay 7. 17. speaking of wars whereby the Israelites should be vexed sheweth by whose meanes that vexation should come vpon them The Lord shall bring vpon thee and in that day the Lord shall hisse for the flie that is at the vttermost part of the flouds of Egipt and for the bee which is in the land of Ashur meaning by the parable of the bée their enemies the Egiptians and the Assirians who although they were a far off yet should come flying toward them and sting them to death The furious and cruel mind of man in war thinking vpon nothing but slaughter and hauocke sword and fire robbery and rauishment Yet as the mightie ship is turned about with a small rudder and the fierce horse is guided by the bridle so dooth God ouermaster their purposes and disposeth all things according to his pleasure Which thing doth liuely appeare in the aforesaid Prophecie Chapter 10. Gods anger is stirred vp against the Iews and he is disposed to execute his vengeance and the wicked that shall performe it are called by the name of hammers axes sawes and also may well be sayd to bee whippes and scourges and héere in this place they are compared to a rodde and to a staffe O Ashur the rodde of my wrathe and the staffe in their handes is mine indignation I will send him to a dissembling nation and I will giue him a charge against the people of my wrath to take the spoyle and to take the praie and to treade them vnderféete lyke the mire in the stréete In
that which followeth marke their mischéeuous intents But he thinketh not so neither doth his heart estéeme it so but hée imagineth to destroy and to cut off not a fewe nations Gods woorke héerein is to chastise his people for their amendment and he hath respect vnto his iustice the wicked Assirians they purpose to destory them to inrich themselues and in them is nothing to be séene but the worke of malice and of the diuel But to let you vnderstand that God hath as it were a bridle in his hand to restraine them the Prophet vseth these wordes Shall the axe boaste it selfe against him that heweth therewith Or shall the sawe exalt it selfe against him that mooueth it When they shake the rodde shall it magnifie it selfe against them that take it vp When they lift vp a staffe is it not wood True it is and most true that no creature is able to doe any thing but as God appoynteth him and that they are all but his instruments to doo his woorke though the intentions be diuerse When he wil he sendeth warres and again at his wil they cease as the Psalm saith Hee breaketh the bowe and knappeth the speare in pieces Though Sanacharib come with multitudes as the dust of the earth against poore King Hezekiah and his people and thinking to deuoure them at once yet shal God put a hooke in his nosthrils and a bridle in his lippes and shall bring him back again the same way he came his whole army shal be destroied in a night and he shalve amazed at gods wonderfull worke Ammon and Moab and the inhabitants of mount Seir come vp against Iudah and their king Ichoshaphat 2. Chro. 20. Wherefore they fearing pestilence famine and the sword with other mischiefes that warre doth bring with it and séeing themselues vnable make their prayers vnto God saying O our God there is no strength in vs to stand before this great multitude that commeth against vs neither do we know what to do but our whole trust is in thee Then God sent them comfort by a Prophet saying Feare not for the battaile is not yours but Gods Stand still mooue not and beholde the saluation of the Lorde And now behold Gods prouidence and his worke When they of Iudah beganne to shout and to praise God for his great mercy then the Lorde layd ambushments against the children of Ammon Moab and mount Seir to flaie and to destroy them And this is straunge when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir euery one helped to destroy an other till there was not a man left as though euery one had sworne his owne death The lyke example is in the booke of Iudges cap. 7. For when Gedeon whom the Lord had strengthned came against the Midianites and the Amalekites whose number was as it were without number so many were they Gedeon caused the trumpets to blow and the people cried The sword of the Lord and of Gedeon And the Lord set euery mans sword vpon his neighbour and vpon all the hoste Not only in matters of warre but in all other punishments God hath his worke according to that of the Prophet Amos Shall there be euill in a citie the Lord hath not done it As if he had said Can any aduersitie come without gods appointment Read the 28. cha of Deu. sée whether it be not so Which thing holy men heretofore well considering did not impute their distresses miseries to any other cause but only to y◠prouidēce of god Ioseph had great wrong mischief wrought against him by his own brethren Doth he blame his brethren or reuenge himself on thē No. But the vseth them wel when he might haue procured their trouble He kissed them wept vppon them made himself knowne vnto thē did not discomfort or discourage them Come néer my brethren saith he I am Ioseph your brother whom ye sold into Egipt Be not sad neither gréeued with your selues y◠ye sold me For God did send me before you for your preseruation Whē ye thought euil against me God disposed it to good Feare not I will norish you your childrē he comforted them spake kindly vnto them VVhen Shimei cursed king Dauid they that wer about him wold haue slain Shimei for so doing Suffer him to curse saith he let him alone for he curseth euē because the Lord hath bidden him curse Dauid Who dare then say wherfore hast thou done so Dauid remembred y◠words of the prophet I wil raise euil vnto thee out of thine own house Behold my son which came out of mine own bowels séekes my life how much more a stranger Suffer him It may be that the Lord wil looke vpon my affliction do me good for his cursing this day send me comfort in due time Iob in a godly mind when he was driuen to great aduersitie miserie repineth not neither curseth as the fashion of the world is whē they méet with such heauy crosses but he looketh vp to heauē saith Naked came I out of my mothers wombe naked shall I go hence The Lord hath giuen and the Lord hath taken it Blessed be the name of the Lord. In all his affliction did not Iob sin nor charge God foolishly by rash and vnaduised by grudging wicked and reproachful spéeches If Ioseph and Dauid had set their eyes vpon them that did them wrong they should haue thought vpō reuenge But because their trouble was by gods wil from his sending therfore they take it in good part both reuerētly patiently not only because they cannot resist but because god willeth nothing but that which is iust and for the good benifit of them whom he so afflicteth As the prophet saith It is good for me that I haue bene in trouble Let passe therefore the iniury of men which might increase thy sorow grief of mind and hasten thée to reuenge and consider gods will who hath breught that to passe which thy enemies haue done against thée Maruel not but commit the matter to gods infinit wisdome whose will as it is often most manifest so is it more often hid vnknowne Let vs only harp vpon this string y◠as by his benefits he doth moue vs to serue him so by his crosses and punishments he driueth vs to repentance When miseries come we can sée Gods prouidence God graunt that when hee sendeth prosperitie wee may acknowledge his goodnesse and not be forgetfull So much for the gouernment of God in the affaires of men Now let vs consider the same in men themselues A sect of Philosophers called Pripatetickes although peraduenture they did acknowledge the prouidence of God in many things yet rather then they would haue man subiect to the same would deny that there were any prouidence at al as if it gréeued them that gods prouidence should stretch further then their owne reason did lead them And so long as they tried the
matter by their owne wits as if they had fought with their owne shaddowes they were confirmed in their vntruthes but if they had but opened the booke of God they should full well haue perceiued howe man himselfe is subiect to Gods prouidence O Lord saith the Prophet Ieremiah Chap. 10. 23. I knowe that the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to direct his steps That which men conceiue in their mindes God doth priuily and after an vnscarchable sort direct as standeth best to his lyking As wée reade in the Prouerbes of Salomon Chapter 20. 24. The steppes of a man are ruled by the Lord howe then can a man vnderstand his owne way What part in man more secret vnto him then his heart Or if there bee any thing in his owne power and will is it not the heart Yet God aboue which made and fashioned all hearts and is the onely searcher of the heart and knoweth the meaning thereof he is also the ruler of the heart As fierce as a lyon so is the kings heart and he thinketh with himselfe who can either controll him or commaund him King Nabuchodonosor his proud heart God did abase And king Salomon hath vttered it that the kings heart is in the hand of the Lorde as the riuers of waters hee turneth it whither soeuer it pleaseth him When Quéen Hestor came in the presence of her Lord and King Ahashnerosh he was very terrible and he lift vp his face that shone with maiestie and looked fiercely vpon her therefore the Quéene fell downe and was pale and faint Neuerthelesse God turned the kings heart and mind that he became gentle being carefull leaped out of his throne and tooke her in his armes til she came to her selfe againe and comforted her with louing words The same God that turned this kings heart to gentlenes hardned king Pharaohs heart who was cruell vnto his dying day King Saul when he was newly made king most of the people despised him saue a fewe onely whose hearts the Lord had touched to go after him Psal 105. 25. He turned the hearts of the enemies of his people to hate them which God vseth as a meane for their deliuerance Which thing the godly well knowing that God hath mens hearts in his hand pray vnto the Lord that he would giue them fauour in the sight of them which had led them away captiue Ioshua 11. 19. 20. There was no cittie that made peace with the children of Israel saue those Himites that inhabited Gibeon all other they tooke by battell For it come of the Lord to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battell to the intent that they should destroy them vtterly and shewe them no mercy Which thing the harlot Rahab confessed vnto the spies praying mercy for her and for her friends I know saith he that the Lord hath giuen you the land and that the feare of you is fallen vpon vs and that all the inhabitants of the lande fainte because of you For as a good courage is the Lords gift as we sée in the example of Ioshua whome God willed to be strong and of a good courage so for a punishment of them that feare not God he promiseth to giue them a trembling heart and a sorrowfull minde Leuit. 26. 36. If ye walke stubburnly against me I will giue you ouer into your enemies hands and I will send a faintnesse into your hearts in the land of your enemies and the sound of a leafe shaken shall chase you and ye shall flie as flying from a sword and shall fall no man pursuing you Againe when they walke obediently see how the Lord turneth the hearts of others to do them good The example of king Pharaoh is notable I speake not of that king that did oppresse the Israelites but of that king that did relieue them For when the tidings of the méeting of Ioseph and his brethren came to Pharaohs eare the text saith it pleased Pharaoh well and his seruants Where we sée the power of God toward his as to giue them fauoure in the hearts eares and eyes of any mortall man whatsoeuer whose ministery it shall please him to vse to their reliefe comfort and countenance He ruleth poore and rich meane and mightie to his childrens comfort when he will The Prophet Dauid that Gods fauour may be towardes him prayeth that God will create in him a new heart and for a stony and rebellious prayeth that hee would giue him a tender and a repenting heart As God ruleth the heart so he ordereth the affections that come from the heart Esau had a wrathfull minde and his purpose was to slaie his brother but when his brother and hée met beholde howe all was turned imbracing and kissing and teares and tender loue Who wrought this louing affection in Esau and chaunged his hatred into good will Onely the Lord euen the mightie and mercifull Lorde he hath wiped murther and wrath out of his mouth and heart out of his minde and purpose and out of his might and power When the Midianites and the Amalekites came against Gedeon they were neighbours and friends but before they departed euery one slew an other For God had so determined In consideration whereof who woulde not tremble at Gods iudgements to thinke howe God worketh in the hearts of the wicked bringing that to passe that he will and yet for all that plaguing and destroying the wicked according to their deserts Affections passions and dispositions are ruled by God If he list hee causeth friendship and loue if he please he setteth dislike and hatred and euer well in respect of hun It is the iustice of God that they who haue ioyned in lyking one of an others counsell and déed further then God allowed should as farre iarre as euer they were friends Surely such ende will vngodly friendship haue Daily we sée it that they that haue bene best accounted become most hated So able is God to set such at variance amongst themselues and to continue their iarre to his good pleasure Pilate and Herode of a long time had bene enemies but about Christ his death they became friendes What was it else but Gods dooing to hasten that which hée had determined to bring to passe for the redemption of mankinde The ordering of mens affections preuaileth so farre to the good of the godly that as it is in the Prouerbes chapter 16. 7. When the waies of a man please the Lord he will make his very enemies at peace with him Further it is to be considered that god not onely ruleth the heart and the affections of the heart but euen the tongue also Prouerbes 16. 1. The preparations of the heart are in man but the answere of the toong is of the Lorde The Prophet Dauid speaking of the mischéeuous intents of the wicked and howe they are reuealed saith the Psalme 64. 8. 9. Their owne tongue shall make them fal insomuch that who so
them that oppresse them yet they that haue respect to gods working herein receiue much comfort by gods good spirit and perceiue oftentimes gods gratious and mightie hand in deliuering and defending them that he may be praised of them for his mercie wherof they haue so rare comfortable experience Otherwise god hath such great care ouer the godly that euen the angels of his wrath which are farre more mightie then tyrants and all the oppressors of the earth euen those wrathfull angels shall not hurt them As we reade Reue. cap. 7. 2. Those angels to whome power was giuen to hurt the earth and the sea they were charged not to hurt the earth neither the sea vntill the seruants of god were sealed in their foreheads Those houses in Egipt whose doore postes were sprinckeled with blood were safe from the destroying angell when other houses not so marked were stroken with death The angels that came to destroy Sodome confessed they could doo nothing till Lot was gone out of Sodome The diuel could not hurt Iob without gods leaue If then neither angels nor diuels much lesse can tyrants and wicked men hurt vs when gods pleasure is to the contrary But if his pleasure be so that they shall preuaile against vs let vs flie vnto god by true repentaunce for our sinnes and waite patiently his good leisure when it shall please him to send helpe and redresse For hée vseth then to sende remedie and comfort when men thinke none God ruleth all things according to his good pleasure and will his order of gouernment is moste beautifull and excellent his iudgements moste right and vnblameable the meanes that he vseth and whereby hée worketh are diuerse and wonderfull as is best knowne to his wisedome and hid from mans vnderstanding Turning all to the good of his people sometimes restraining the power of the wicked and sometimes making them to fulfill and obey his will against their owne willes So that the godly may say I haue bene yoong and now am old and yet sawe I neue◠wonderfull workes and that my soule knoweth right wel The last part of this text which I haue read vnto you doth shewe out the punishment of God and their il successe which distrust Gods prouidence Which is made manifest in the iudgement of God against the prince that gaue out such distrustfull words and said Though the Lord would make windows in the heauen could it come so to passe But it was answered him that he should sée great plentie but should not eate thereof And so it caine vnto him for the people trode vpon him in the gate and he died For in this fearefull example let vs censider of what estate countenance and calling this man was that said If God would open the windowes of heauen could it be so By his estate and degrée he was a prince and one of the kings chiefest nobles and such a one on whome the king leaned who should haue glorified God most For the higher the degrée is the more doth God require at their hands If a meane man had spoken it there had not bene so great cause of offence neither should it haue bene so much regarded But séeing a noble man and that a prince did speake it eueris one thought so too and all their hearts no doubt were daunted According as we reade Eccle. 13. 24. When the rich man speaketh euery one holdeth his toong and looke what he saith they praise vnto the cloudes But if the poore man speake they say What fellow is this and though he speak wisely yet can it haue no place When king Abimelech had told his seruants waightie matters they were all affraied The worde of a magistrate superior and high calling pearce farre and that which they speake is in euery mans mouth It preuaileth much among the lower sort either to drawe them to good or to mooue them to the contrary If their spéeches and déedes be otherwise then well vs maketh great men great examples as we reade And he smote downe the chosen men that were in Israel According as we sée in a realme when the heades and chiefe doers of any rebellion be cut off and put to death the rest their courage is gone and all things are quiet If the sinne and offence be notorious in persons of account God sometimes maketh their punishment to be notorious also that y◠matter may be remembred and that there may be a feare in euery mans heart that they do not the lyke How highly his and all such spéeches do offend and displease God we sée by his example Farre be it therefore that any should distrust gods prouidence either in féeding and nourishing vs as wee say there is no mouth but God sendes meate and as it is in the Psalme He giueth foode to all flesh for his mercy endureth for euer Or that we should distrust him and his power in other matters whatsoeuer for god is aboue all and ruleth all But yet the nature of man is too distrustfull and lightly none do put their trust in god but they that know gods prouidence and are fully perswaded thereof And yet to sée how backward men be that euen the very best haue bene found faultie herein as Moses an excellent prophet and one that saw gods wonders and his miracles the disciples also that were continually in Christ his presence and did so often sée his mightie and straunge working When the people of Israel murmured for want of flesh and were destrous to satisfie their lust and not their hunger God spake vnto Moses and told him that the people should not eate flesh a day or two or fiue or ten or twentie but a whole moneth vntill it came out at their nosthrils God heard them granted their request But how in his anger as the words doo import which follow Because ye haue contemned the Lord which is among you and haue wept before him saying Why came we hither out of Egypt Which plentie when Moses had heard from god yet he doubted greatly and measured gods power by his simple reason and therewithall gaue foorth distrustfull spéeches saying Sixe hundred thousand footemen are there of the people among whom I am and thou saiest I will giue them flesh that they may eate a month long Shal the shéep and the béeues be slain for them to finde them either shall all the fish of the sea be gathered togither for them to suffice them And the Lord said to Moses Is the Lordes hand shortned Thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to passe vnto thee or no. Our Sauior Christ to try what was in man hauing a great multitude present and minding to reléeue to féed them he saith to one of his disciples Whēce shal we buy bread that these may eate This he said to proue him for he himselfe knew what he would do Philip his disciple answered him Two hundreth peniwoorth of bread are not sufficient for them that euery man
rose vp warre against me yet will I put my trust in him Although I walke in the shaddowe of death and looke euerie houre to loose my life yet I am resolued in comfort trust committing my life and all my affaires into thy hand Walk vprightly and set God alwaies before thy eyes and there shall no euill happen vnto thée neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling Psalme 91. Thou shalt not be affraide for any terror by night nor for the arrow that flieth by day nor for the pestilence that walketh in the darknesse nor for the sicknesse that destroteth in the noone day A thousand shall fall beside thée and tenne thousande at thy right hand but it shal not come nigh thée because thou hast made the Lord thy shield and thy buckler thou shalt be as deare vnto him as the apple of his eye and he shall carry thee as the Eagle doth carry her yoong ones vpon her wings and be as carefull for thee as the henne is ouer her chickens Away then with fortune and destiny which is the feare of heathen people and leaue them to bee punished and plagued by such péeuish gods and let vs which know the trus God being taught by his word and who haue learned otherwise referre all to Gods prouidence What if there be diuerse hainous matters practised in the world What if the mightie oppresse the poore and the wicked the godly Yet we knowe that there is a God in heauen that seeth all and iudgeth all and in due time will call all men to their accounts and although God do suffer them vnpunished in this world yet they shall surely paie for it in an other In the meane time let vs reuerently thinke of gods workes who ruleth all well though we knowe not how and it be altogither hid from vs. And who is it that dare aske account at Gods handes whose power is neuer idle but what euer fall out he ordereth it as séemeth good vnto him and without his decrée shall nothing come to passe Great is our discomfort and we are intangled in much misery for want of the knowledge of Gods prouidence the full trust whereof when it hath taken déepe roote in our hearts come good successe or ill successe our hearts are well at rest And this maketh vs to be of a quiet contented and patient mind in all aduersitie trouble as also to be thankfull in prosperitie and in all the course of our liues there shall appeare a calme although the tempestes be vp And so much the more is our comfort because we are assured that God is our louing father farre passing the loue of any earthly father and therefore will follow vs with constant good will And because he is also God Almightie he holdeth all creatures in his power so that without his pleasure they are not able not only to doo any thing but not so much as to stirre For they that oppresse and do wrong are by the bridle of Gods prouidence brought into order to consider that they haue no other power to moue themselues or to do any thing but as they are directed of God Who appointeth euill men as roddes to what purpose so euer he thinketh good neither haue they any power of themselues to hurt but contrariwise we haue sufficient helpe in God against their and all other harmes whatsoeuer Why should such spéeches be vttered through a weake and faint minde as to say If God would open the windowes of heauen could it be so Or else to say the like speech This is impossible to be brought to passe For with God shall nothing be impossible The Lords hand is not shortned but stretched out to doo vs good yea doubtlesse he wil open the windowes of heauen to powre downe his blessings vpon vs if we doo not deserue the contrary To conclude crauing pardon that I haue bene so long let me say vnto you as the Apostle S. Paul said to the Corinthians O Corinthians our mouth is open vnto you our heart is made large Ye are not kept straight in vs but you are kept straight in your owne bowels Gods hand is open and his bountifulnesse is vnsearchable God is not straight to vs but we are straight vnto our selues God is of power to helpe and right readie he is because his mercy endureth for euer Let vs not be so backward as not to aske and pray for it and to vse all meanes that are lawfull For God worketh by meanes and sildome by miracles Let vs not be impatient and distrustfull neither in any case giue foorth vngodly and blasphemous spéeches auoyding all meanes to procure Gods anger and committing our selues wholly to his mercy and fatherly care in all our necessities And God open our eyes as he did open the eyes of Hagar Abrahams maid that so we may alwaies depend and waite vpon his enduring and bountifull prouidence To God the father God the sonne and God the holy Ghost c. Deo gratia solique gloria Of Creating man after his Image Genesis 1. 26. Furthermore God said Let vs make man in our Image ac-according to our likenesse and let them rule ouer the fish of the sea and ouer the foule of the heauen and ouer the beasts and ouer all the earth and ouer euery thing that creepeth and moueth on the earth VVHen GOD had made the light the heauen the Sunne the Moone and the Starres the earth and the sea and had replenished the sea with fishes the aire with birds the earth with beastes and had prouided foode and maintenance fit and conuenient for the vse of man thē did he make and create man Of whome first I thinke good to intreate somewhat concerning the creation of the bodie and so to passe to the creation of the soule in respect whereof and of those heauenly quallities wherewith his soule was then endued he is said to be made in the image of God and according to his likenesse The Lorde God made the man of the dust of the grounde and breathed in his face breath of life and the man was a liuing souls The first man is of the earth saith the Apostle And all men are of the ground saith the wise man Which God so wrought in great wisedome knowing full well the softie minde of man and how farre hée would excéede in pride For as that proude King Nabuchodonosor by Gods appointment was thrust out of his Throne and turned among beastes that thereby hée might learne to humble himselfe so it pleased God to create man of so base a matter as dust that by the remembraunce thereof hée might frame himselfe to lowlinesse What more contemptible then the dust which the winde bloweth too and fro and which we tread vpon Go to the pismire and to the ant saith the wise man to the sluggard and as well he might haue warned the proud mind and hautie heart of man to looke vppon the pecocke which beeing lifted vp with the brauery of
her painted feathers thinkes her selfe fairer then any beast and none so bewtifull as she but when shée turneth downe her eyes and looketh on her blacke and dirtie legges then shée lets fall her plume of feathers with the conceit whereof shée looked so aloft Many looke so high that they knowe not the ground they treade on and fouly would they take scorne if it should be tolde them that they were but dust and earth The Prophet Ieremy to pull downe the high stomackes of the people to whome he was sent doth not doubt to call them so repeating it often in their eares that they might remember it O earth earth heare the word of the Lord. Which thing that godly Abraham well remembring freely and of his owne accord confesseth when he made his request vnto God for Sodome Behold saith he now I haue begunne to speake vnto my Lorde I am but dust and ashes Fewe there be that thinke so and more fewe that will acknowledge it Hée that is of base degrée vaunts himselfe of nobilitie and they that come of noble blood lift vp themselues to the skies as if the staffe should boast it selfe that it were no wood They neuer looke downe to the earth from whence they came nor consider the graue wherunto they must go Dust and ashes earth and wormes meate To consider that we came of the dust is not only profitable to bring vs to humilitie and to knowe our selues but also to put vs in minde of our latter ende that we may be the better prepared vnto God and learne to deny our selues and forsake the world Naked came I out of my mothers wombe and naked shall I returne to my first mould to the wombe of all things that is the earth Dust was my first creation and dust shall be my latter end and my dissolution And yet it is woorth the marking to sée howe GOD dooth set foorth his glorie héerein that that creature which hee made of dust and earth should haue continued for euer and neuer died if the same creature had continued in his obedience and truly performed that which hée moste easily had commaunded Although man was created of the dust in his first beginning yet God caused him to increase and multiply by naturall seed and by lawfull matrimony Wherein also Gods worke is daily wonderfull and miraculous For although the parentes doo their indeuoure yet it is God that frameth the childe in the wombe of the mother by his mightie power neither dooth that matter alwaies come to passe after a naturall sort For monsters oftentimes come from women not by the meanes of the parentes but God hath so ordeaned it that they should bee tokens of his iudgementes And that the childe in the wombe is the worke of God let vs search it out in his word The wise man vttereth it in this sort In my mothers wombe was I fashioned to be flesh in tenne moneths Wisedome 7. 2. I was brought togither into blood of the seede of man and by the pleasure that commeth with sleepe The pleasure that commeth with sléepe then séede the seede is turned into blood and after commeth flesh But wherehence are bones and sinewes the order the shape and the proportion of the bodie The Prophet Dauid Psal 139. 14. declareth it and saith I am woonderously made And speaketh of God his woorke thus Thou hast couered me in my mothers wombe my bones are not hid from thee though I was made in a secret place and fashioned beneath in the earth thine eyes did see me when I was without forme for in thy booke were all my members written which in contiuuance of time were fashioned when as there was none of them before After séede and blood and flesh and bones and sinewes and all things prepared and set in order then comes the soule but not from the soule of the parents for God giueth the soule by his secret power and vnsearchable working aske not how but content thy selfe and wonder Yet if thou desirest to haue this matter more plainly shewed thée turne to the tenth chapter of Iob and reade his words which are these directing his speech vnto God Hast thou not powred me out as milke and turned me to curddes like cheese thou hast cloathed mee with skinne and flesh and ioyned mee togither with bones and sinewes And thou hast giuen me life and grace that is reason and vnderstanding and many other gifts whereby man excelleth all earthly creatures Whē God had made man hee breathed into him the breath of life and he was a liuing soule Yet this is not sufficient to declare how man was created in the image of God and according to his likenesse Which image and likenesse is not so to be vnderstood that either in body or in soule we doo resemble God himselfe For God hath no such forme and substance neither doth he consist of flesh or blood or bone God is a spirit and altogither incomprehensible Neither let it any thing at all moue vs so to be perswaded because wée reade in the scripture The mouth of the Lord hath spoken it the eyes of the Lorde beholde all things his eares are open to the praiers of them that feare him he deliuered his people by a mightie hand and a stretched out arme he will make his enemies his footestoole Not that God hath either mouth or eyes or eares or hands or armes or féete but it is so set down in respect of our weaknesse who are not able to vnderstand heuenly matters but by earthly similitudes and by familiar examples and comparisons And because we are too earthly minded therfore by such spéeches we are lifted vp to the consideration of more excellent things In the shape and proportion of mans bodie he is more comely and beautifull then all the rest of gods creatures yea and God hath planted in his face and countenance a maiestie that all other creatures might feare him and reuerence him yet we must not thinke with our selues rudely and grosly that the image of God consisteth in y◠outward proportion lineaments and shape of the bodie although herein God hath graunted mankind a superioritie dignitie and worthinesse Because the bodies of all other creatures are framed as it were groueling on the ground but mankind is made vpright to beholde the heauens and those things that are aboue the heauens and that by a supernatural and extraordinary sight The image of God is not this outward shape and proportion but the inward and most vertuous qualities of the soule Wherefore it was no maruell that God said Let vs make man taking counsell of his wisdome and power Concerning all things else that he made he onely said Let it be so and they were so but hauing further care of mankind as of a matter more waightie he taketh more aduicement and mindeth to shewe a greater excellency in the creatiō of man and woman to whose soules he gaue so great gifts and graces Whereby the way let vs
not imagine that there are more gods then one because God said Let vs make but rather the authoritie of the Trinitie is proued vnto vs that though there be thrée persons in the Godhead yet there is but one God For as God the father createth so is God the sonne the wisedome of all the creation and from God the holy Ghost procéedeth the vertue and power of all things The excellent qualities of the soule and wherein the image of God consisteth is especially to be séene in these two points namely Holinesse and Holinesse and Righteousnesse Righteousnesse yet furthermore they had Frée-will and by their creation were immortall and frée from death and last of all God gaue vnto them this great priviledge as to haue the soueraigntie the rule and gouernment ouer all his creatures By which we plainly vnderstand that our first parents in their time were frée from all sinne which time is called their time of innocency In respect whereof Salomon searching the nature of man and comparing the time of his iniquitie to the time of his innocency doth thus pronounce of him Onely loe this haue I found that God hath made man righteous but they haue sought many inuentions and are gone astray through their owne foolishnesse and so are the cause of their owne destruction and are fallen away from the image of God which hee had planted in them The image of God consisteth in the depth of wisedome in the vnmeasurablenesse of power in the infinitnesse of his goodnesse and mercy being perfect holy perfect righteous doing all things according to the pleasure of his own will in whom onely dwelleth life and immortalitie The most of which qualities if not all man at the first was indued withall which were and are in God in the highest degrée but to man they were giuen onely in a measure and in a farre inferiour degrée and that with a condition if so be hee did continue in the obedience of gods commaundements This image of God in our first parents is nothing else but the natural conformitie and disposition of the soule and of all the functions powers and operations thereof vnto the lawe of god whereby fréely and voluntarily it inclineth vnto true and perfect holinesse and righteousnesse that according to that rule he might serue god his Creator all the dayes of his life For as god is a spirit so will he be worshipped in spirit and truth and in sinceriie of heart and minde hating all manner of counterfait and false worship wherunto the nature of man is now too much inclined and had rather worship any thing then god himselfe Also his dealing to his neighbour should bee inst and vpright but such are vanished out of the world and now there is nothing but subtiltie and craft and wrongfull dealing and all iniury and oppressien practised good hearbes are plucked vp and nothing is now to be séene but wéedes The holinesse that god requireth of vs and according to the which our mindes and hearts were first framed is the holy obedience and true worship of god ioyned with a sincere loue of god procéeding from an effectuall faith in the knowledge of God his word and his works In stéed wherof now ratgneth idolatry the loue of the world and worldly lustes the ignorance of God his word is more rife then the knowledge of the same and none more accepted then they that most despise it The righteousnesse also which God nowe requireth and wherwith we are inabled is such a louely respect and friendly regard of our neighbours that we haue care of them as of our selues and wish no otherwise vnto them then to our selues and doo vnto them as we would other should do vnto vs and that not outwardly for a fashion but inwardly and from the heart not in a word onely but in déed yea in our thought secrets This holinesse and righteousnesse was once planted but neuer came to perfect growth the good corne is choked vp and as we say il wéeds grow apace The dayes of this present euill worlde are such that now the age wherein we liue may well be termed an iron age and worse if worse may be in respect of the first age and the beginning of the worlde which time was a golden and precious time when the hearts and mindes of men were as fine and pure as golde or if there bee any thing that may bee saide to be more pure Now is there a vaile cast ouer our mindes and consciences our faces are couered as it were with visors and a thicke skinne is growne ouer the heart all shame is banished and a holie minde and a true and sound heart is either very rare or no where to be founde Which in the beginning was not so So that now we had néede daily to haue these wordes often repeated vnto vs. Lord who shall dwell in thy tabernacle Who shall rest in thine holy mountaine and bee receiued into heauen when this life is ended None but suche as walke vprightly and woorke righteousnesse and that speake the truth from their heart Who doo not abuse their tongue in slaundering nor doo any euill to their neighbours nor receiué and beléeue a false report against them In whose eyes a vile and wicked person is contemned and who maketh much of them that feare the Lord who performeth his oath and chaungeth not his mind although it be to his owne hinderance Who giue not their money to vsury séeking thereby the vndooing and vtter impouerishing of their neighbors who take no rewarde against the innocent or stande against them and doo them harme And they that doo these things and whatsoeuer else may stand with an vpright conscience in the feare of God they shall neuer bee mooued that is they shall not be cast from Gods presence as they shall bee that doo the contrary but their part shall bee in the kingdome of heauen and their soules onely shall rest among the blessed soules Let vs looke into our first creation and let that be our example and our patterne and let that be the high way for vs to walke in In the soule of man there are two especiall parts first his vnderstanding and reason secondly his will and desire and all the motions affections and inclinations that procéede from the same His vnderstanding by his creation was furnished with all knowledge méete and conuenient for him so that hée néeded not any to teach him but God had endued him with that knowledge which might haue well directed him chiefly in those things that pertaine to the worship and seruice of God to his owne saluation and the benefite of his neighbour And not only his vnderstanding and reason was fraught with all knowledge but his will also and his desire was most readie to performe the worship of God his will and desire was most readie to the obedience of Gods commandements Then by his vnderstanding hee was able to discerne the trueth perfectly
put on incorruption and this mortall must put on immortalitie and then shall death bee swallowed vp in victorie death shall bee vtterly vanquished neither shall it haue any further power Two men we reade of in the scriptures that were partakers of this benefit of immortalitie and fréedome from death and these two were taken from the earth into heauen without any seperation of soule bodie neither did they suffer death according to the vsuall course of men The names of these men were Enoch and Eliah Of Enoch we reade Gen. 5. 24. And Enoch walked with God that is he pleased God and he was no more séene for god tooke him away and he was translated and carried vp into heauen Eccle. 44. 14. Vpon the earth was no man like Enoch and therefore was he taken vp from the earth for an example chap. 4. 16. to the generations of men that shall come Yet we may reade of him more plainly Hebr. 11. 5. By faith was Enoch taken away that he should not sée death neither was he founde for God had taken him away For before hée was taken away he was reported of that he had pleased god Of Eliah we shall reade 2. Kin. 2. 11. And as Eliah and Elisha went walking and talking togither behold there appeared a chariot of fire and horses of fire and did seperate them twaine So Eliah went vp by a whirle winde into heauen And for the better proofe hereof it followeth in the same Chapter that certain children of the Prophets which were at Iericho desired of Elisha that they might send to finde him out And said vnto him Beholde now there be with thy seruaunts fiftie strong men let them goe wee pray thee and seeke thy maister if so bee the spirite of the Lorde hath taken him vp and cast him vppon some mountaine or into some valley But he answered them yée shall not send yet they were instant vpon him till he was ashamed wherefore he saide Sende So they sent fiftie men whiche sought thrée daies but founde him not Which two examples doo sufficienly declare in what estate man had bene being frée from death if he had pleased God For as among men they were the most righteous so passed they into heauen after an extraordinary and most happie sort to shewe there was a better life prepared and also to bee a testimony of the immortalitie of soules and bodies Who were taken from the earth into the heauen that after this life they might liue with God enioying all happinesse How mankinde was created immortall and frée from Gouernment ouer all Gods creatures death ye haue heard and now it remaineth that I should shewe vnto you what authoritie and priuiledge in respect of the gouernment of beastes God gaue vnto man and in what sort After that God had made all his creatures he brought them vnto man to sée how he would call them and as he called them so were their names Furthermore God had planted in the beastes a kinde of reuerent feare and dutifull seruice toward man In respect whereof the Prophet Dauid doth greatly extoll Gods goodnesse in that he did not only indue the soule of man with heauenly qualities but also in that he gaue him the dominion ouer al the workes of his hands Psal 8. What is man saith he that thou art mindfull of him and the sonne of man that thou visitest him Thou madest him a little lower then the Angels to crowne him with glory and worship Thou madest him to haue dominion of the workes of thy hands and thou hast put all things in subiection vnder his feet All sheep oxen yea and the beasts of the field the soules of the aire and the fishes of the sea and whatsoeuer walketh through the pathes of the seas Among the rest of the fishes of the sea I reade this of the Dolphine Fishes according to their first creation saith the Authour at the sight of man acknowledge his dominion ouer them And the Dolphine though he be a most regall and princely fish yet when he seeth man come neare him he sheweth reuerence as to his Lord. But as after mans fall and his disobedience to God the earth became vnfrutefull for mans cause so also are all other creatures disobient to man euen to this day Yet as they of all others are partakers of immortalitie that come nearest to the Image of God in all true holinesse and vnfeined righteousnesse so especially vnto them is the rule and gouernment graunted ouer beastes But they that are quite contrarie disposed and enemies vnto God in their sinfull liues and behauiour the beastes and all other creatures haue rather rule and gouernment ouer them and as it were a power to set themselues against them and to ouermaster them For God doth sometimes punish men by the rage of beastes who herein are at Gods commandement and are readie to execute his will and pleasure The fiercest and cruellest creatures that euer god made haue had no power ouer the godly as we may reade in the histories of the bible but rather they haue had a reuerent estimation of them as it were acknowledging the image of god in them No beast so fierce as a lion to deuour a man and therefore in the Epistle of S. Peter the diuell is fitly compared vnto a roaring lion séeking whome he may deuoure Yet Daniel being cast into the lions denne they doo not only not offer to touche him but also sit by him as though they had him in reuerence and were set to guard and kéepe him A Viper is a moste hurtfull venemous and deadly Worme muche after the order of blind wormes stinging adders and where the worme lieth it procureth death Yet we reade Act. 28. that when the Apostle S. Paul and his company were greatly refreshed of the Barbarians at Melita and S. Paul had gathered a nomber of sticks and laid them on the fire there came a viper out of the heate and leapt on his hand Now when the Barbarians sawe the worme hang on his hand they said among themselues Surely this man is a murtherer whom though he hath escaped the sea yet vengeance hath not suffered to liue But he shooke off the worme into the fire and felt no harme Howbeit they waited when hee should haue swolne or falne downe dead sodainly But after they had looked a great while and sawe no inconuenience come vnto him they chaunged their mindes and said That he was a god This holy and godly man shooke off the worme into the fire and felt no harme Wis 16. 10. The téeth of the venemous dragons could not ouercome them that feared god among the children of Israel For gods mercy came to helpe them and healed them It was neither hearbe nor plaister saith the wise man that healed them but thy word O Lord which healeth all things According as Christ promised to his Disciples Mat. 16. that they should haue power not only ouer venemous beasts but ouer
quarrelling Let vs rather reuerence yâ— which passeth the reach and compasse of our wits and turne our mindes wholy to praise his mercy who by his onely grace hath saued vs when we deserued the like punishment and damnation and were no lesse sinners and wicked theÌ„ they The chief matters with places of Scripture for proofe God hath appointed a way to his infinit wisdome and to the execution of his predestination shutting vp al vnder disobadience sinne and vnbeleefe Gall. 3. 22. But the Scripture hath concluded all vnder sinne that the promise by the faith of Iesus Christ should be giuen to them that beléeue Rom. 11. 32. God hath shut vp all in vnbeléefe that he might haue mercy vpon all that beléeue So that the way to the Godly to be partakers of mercy is to beleeue wherein we must vnderstand that faith is a gift of God peculiarly belonging to the elect and chosen children of God Acts. 13. 48. And when the Gentiles heard it they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained vnto eternal life beléeued Ephe. 2. 8. For by grace are ye saued through faith and that not of your selues it is the gift of God Titus 1. 1. Paule a seruant of God and an Apostle of Iesus Christ according to the faith of Gods elect which is proper and peculiar vnto them so that they that are partakers of faith may assure themselues yâ— they pertaine to god Philip. 1. 29. For vnto you it is giuen for Christ that not only ye should beléeue in him but also suffer for his sake Gal. 5. 22. The frute of the spirit is loue ioy peace long suffring gentlenes goodnes faith Iohn 6. 65. No man can come vnto me except it be giuen vnto him of my father As also they that doe not beleeue nor knowe God are iustly condemned 2. These 3. 2. Pray for vs that we may be deliuered from vnreasonable and euill men For all men haue not faith Mat. 13. 11. It is giuen vnto you saith Christ to knowe the secrets of the kingdome of heauen but to them it is not giuen For the gospell and meanes of saluation is hid to them that perish 2. Cor. 4. 3. 4. 2. Thes 2. 10. Ihon 12. 37. And though Iesus had done so many miracles before them yet beléeued they not on him That the saying of Esaias the Prophet might be fulfiled c. Man created in innocency puritie and holinesse Gene. 1. 27. Thus God created the man in his image in the image of God created he him he created them male and female And what vertuous and holy qualities were there which were not in the image of God according as it is at large set downe Ephe. 4. 24. Put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnes true holines and so forth to the end of the chapter Man fell not from God by constraint or necessitie but became seruant of sin through his owne will Gen. 3. 6. So the woman séeing that the trée was good for meat and that it was pleasant to the eies and a trée to be desired to get knowledge tooke of the frute thereof and did eate and gaue also to her husband with her and he did eate which thing was contrary to the commaundement of God and a penaltie of death set vpon them if they did eate as we reade chap. 2. 16. 17. And the Lord God commanded the man saying Thou shalt eate fréely of euery trée of the garden but as touching the trée of knowâ—edge of good and euill thou shalt not eate of it For whensoeuer thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death By which fall and and disobedience he did binde and drawe the whole nature of man to sin and so consequently to the death of body and soule Ro. 7. 20. Nowe if I doe that I would not it is no more I that do it but the sinne that dwelleth in me Ro. 5. 12. Wherefore as by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and so death went ouer all men forasmuch as all men haue sinned This fall of man came not by chaunce or fortune because the prouidence of God reacheth euen to the smallest matters Mat. 10. 29. 30. Are not two sparrowes sold for a farthing and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your father yea and all the haires of your head are numbred Pro. 16. 33. The lot is cast into the lappe but the whole disposition thereof is of the Lord. What matter God hath so ordained to shewe his glory by mercy to the one and wrath to the other Ro. 9. 21. Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe on vessell to honour and an other vnto dishonour What and if God would to shewe his wrath and to make his power to be knowne suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction And that he might declare the riches of his glorie vpon the vessels of mercy which he hath prepared vnto glorie Pet. 2. 6. 8. Behold I put in Sion a chiefe corner stone elect and precious and he that beleueth therein shall not be ashamed A stone to stumble at and a rocke of offence euen to them which stumble at the word being disobedient vnto the which thing they were eueÌ„ ordained Neither saluation nor damnation is the finall end of Gods counsaile but his owne glory Ro. 9. 17. For the scripture saith vnto Pharaoh For this same purpose haue I stirred thée vp that I might shewe my power in thée and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth Pro. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake yea euen the wicked for the day of euill For ere the children were borne and when they had neither done good nor euill that the purpose of God might remaine according to election not by workes but by him that calleth it was said vnto Rebecca their mother The elder shall serue the younger As it is written I haue loued Iacob and haue hated Esau Well in this cause may men pleade against God but it shall not preuaile Ro. 9. 19. 20. Thou wilt say then vnto me Why doth he yet complaine For who hath resisted his will But O maÌ„ who art thou which pleadest against God shal the thing formed say to him that formed it Why hast thou made me thus But rather we ought to reuerence that which is past our reach and turne our minds wholly to praise god in his workes especially for his mercy toward vs. Ro. 11. 33. O the déepenesse of the riches both of the wisdome and knowledge of God! howe vn searchable are his iudgements and his waies past finding out Ps 107. 8. O that men would therefore confesse before the Lord his louing kindnes and praise him for his wonderfull workes that he doeth for the children of men The fourth Chapter By what order God proceedeth to declare and
25. 26. Instructing them with méekenesse that are contrary minded shewing their faults out of the lawe of God prouing if God at any time will giue them repentance that they may know the trueth And that they may come to amendement out of the snare of the diuell which are taken of him at his will Acts 2. 37. Now when they heard it they were pricked in their heart and said vnto Peter the other Apostles Men and brethren what shall we do Not that they should remaine in feare but beholding their danger might flie to Christ 1. Ihon. 2. 1. 2. My babes these things write I vnto you that ye sinne not and if any man sinne we haue an aduocat with the father Iesus Christ the iust And he is the reconciliation for our sinnes Ihon. 2. 12. As many as receiued him to them he gaue power to be the sonnes of God euen to them that beléeue in his name Ihon. 3. 16. 17. 18. God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beléeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life For God sent not his sonne into the world that he should condemne the world but that the world through him might be saued He that beléeueth in him shall not be condemned but he that beléeueth not is condemned alreadie Mat. 9. 13. I came not to call the righteous but the sinners vnto repentannce Ro. 1. 16. The gospel is the power of saluation to euery one that beléeueth And so almost in euery leafe of the whole scripture Called they are to comfort by the preaching of faith Ro. 8. 17. Then faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God Ro. 8. 1. There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Chap. 5. 1. Then being iustified by faith we haue peace towards God through our Lord Iesus Christ 2. Chor. 5. 18. All things are of God which hath reconciled vs vnto himself by Iesus Christ and hath giuen vnto vs the ministery of reconciliation For God was in Christ and reconciled the world to himselfe not imputing their sinne vnto them and hath committed to vs the word of reconciliation Now theÌ„ are we imbassadours for Christ although God did beséech you through vs we pray you in Christ his stéede that yée be reconciled to God For he hath made him to be in sinne for vs that knowe no sinne that we should be made the righteousnesse of God in him 1. Pet. 1. 23. Being borne anew not of mortall séede but of immortall by the worde of god who liueth and endureth for euer Coloss 1. 27. 28. God would make knowne which is the riches of his glorious ministerie among the Gentiles which riches is Christ in you the hope of glorie Whome we preach admonishing euery man in all wisedome that we may present euery man perfect in Christ Iesus Gene. 3. 8. Adam and Eue heard the voice of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the coole of the day So God chooseth his best time to winne vs not in the time of our offence when indéede he might iustly destroie vs but after we haue committed sinne in mercy he calleth vs that we shall remember and haue remorse for that which we haue done Iohn 6. 47. Verely verely I say vnto yâ—â— He that beléeueth in me hath euerlasting life The outward preaching profiteth not vnlesse the inward working of Gods good spirit be ioyned vnto it Ihon. 6. 44. No man can come to me except the father which hath sent me drawe him by the power of his spirit â—â—d v. 65. Iesus said no man can come vnto me except it be giuen vnto him of my father Mat. 13. 10. 11. His disciples said to him Why speakest thou to the people in parables And he said because it is giuen vnto you to know the secrets of the kingdome of god but to them it is not giuen Iohn 4 10 Iesus said vnto her If thou knowest the gift of god who it is that saieth to thée Giue me drinke thou wouldest haue asked of him and he would haue giuen thée water of life Iohn 3. 3. Iesus said vnto Nicodemus verely verely I say vnto thée except a man be borne againe he cannot sée the kingdome of god 1. Cor. 2. 11. 14. For what man knoweth the things of a man sauing the spirit of a man which is in him euen so the things of god knoweth no man but the spirit of god But the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of god For they are foolishnesse vnto him neither can he knowe them because they are spiritually discerned 2. Cor. 3. 5. Not that we are sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing as of our selues but our sufficiencie is of god Ezek. 11. 19. The spirit of god worketh in vs by altering our hearts And I will giue them one heart and I will put a new spirit within their bowels and I will take the stony heart out of their bodies and I will giue them a heart of flesh Chap. 36. 26. Iohn 16. 13. When the spirit of truth is come he will leade you into all truth Psal 119. 18. Open my heart that I may vnderstand the wondrous things of thy lawe Ephe. 1. 9. 16. 17. 18. Hee hath opened vnto vs the mistery of his will according to his good pleasure which hee had purposed in him I make mention of you in my prayers that the God of our Lorde Iesus Christ the father of glory might giue vnto you the spirit of wisedome and reuelation through the knowledge of him That the eyes of your vnderstanding may be lightened that ye may knowe what the hope is of his calling and what the riches of his glorious inheritance is in the saints And what is the excéeding greatnesse of his power toward vs which beléeue Esay 50. 5. The Lord God hath opened my eare and I was not rebellious neither turned I backe Psal 119. 73. Thine hanâ—s haue made me and fashioned me O giue me vnderstanding therefore that I may learne thy commandements Collo 1. 9. We cease net to pray for you and to desire that ye might be fulfilled with knowledge of his will in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding Iere. 31. 34. And they shall teach no more euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying Knowe the Lord For they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest of them saith the Lord for I wil forgiue their iniquitie and will remember their sinnes no more 2. Tim. 2. 25. Prouing if God at any time will giue them repentance and open their hearts Luke 24. 16. 45. When our Sauiour Christ talked with the two disciples that went to Emaus their eyes were holden that they could not know him Then opened he their vnderstanding that they might vnderstand the Scriptures Acts. 16. 14. And a certaine woman named Lydia a seller of purple of the citie of the Thyatirians which worshipped
those things which of themselues are ioined most straightly and sometimes they are compelled to inuent a great sort of foolsh and darke distinctions wherein the further they occupie themselues and search the wiâ—er theâ— stray from the purpose and so intangle their miserable braines that they can finde no way out This then ought to be auoided with all carefull diligence chieflie in this matter which aboue all other ought purely and cincerely to be taught in the church of God Moreouer VVhat maner of words and speech must be vsed as much as is possible let them take héede though sometimes for a more clear vnderstanding of things a man may be bolde and godly and reuerently to doe that no strange maner of spéech or not approueable by gods word be vsed And also that such praises and words which the scriptures approue be expounded fitly least otherwise any man should take occasion of offence which as yet is rude and ignorant Furthermore we must haue good respect Consideration of persons vnto the hearers wherein also we must make distinction betwixt the malicious and the rude and againe betwixt them which are willfull ignorant and those which are not capable through a simple and common ignorance For to the malicious and wilfull our Lord is accustomed to set foorth plainly the iudgement of God but the other must be led by litle and litle to the knowledge of the truth Likewise we must take héed that we haue not so much respect to the weake that they in the meane season which are apt to vnderstand be neglect and not sufficiently taught Whereof we haue notable examples in S. Paul which declare to vs the wisedome and circumspection which he obserued in this matter chiefly in the 9. 10. 11. 14. 15. chapters of the Epistle to the Romanes Also except some great cause let that they begin at the lowest and most manifest causes and so ascend vp to the highest as Paul in his Epistle to the Romanes which is the right order and way to procéed in matters of diuinitie from the lawe goeth to remission of sinnes and thence by steppes he mounteth till he come to the highest degrée or else let them consist in that point which is most agréeable to the text or matter which they haue in hand rather then contrariwise to begin at the verie toppe of this mistery and so come to the foote For the brightnesse of Gods maiestie suddeinly presented to the eyes dooth so dimme and dazle the sight that afterwards if they be not through long continuance accustomed to the same they waxe blinde when they should sée other things What then remaineth That whether they begin beneath and ascend vpward or contrariwise aboue and come downward to the lowest degrée they take alwaies héede lest omitting that which ought to be in midst they leape from one extremitie to another as from the eternall purpose to saluation and much more from saluation to the eternall purpose Likewise from Gods eternall counsell to damnation or backward from damnation to his purpose leauing the neare and euident causes of Gods iudgement Except perchance they haue to doo with open blasphemers and contemners of God who haue néed of nothing else but the sharpe prickes of Gods iudgement or else with men so trained and exercised in Gods word that there be no suspition of any offence Finally that they neuer so propound this doctrine as if it should be applied to any one man particularly although men must be vsed after diuers sorts some by gentlenesse and some by sharpnesse vnlesse some Prophet of God be admonished by some especiall reuelation Which thing because it is out of course and not vsuall ought not lightly to be beléeued When the Ministers also visit the sicke or vse familiar and priuate admonitions it is their dutie to lift vp and comfort the afflicted conscience with the testimoniall of their election And againe to wound and pearce the wicked and stubborn with the fearfull iudgement of God So that they kéepe a meane refraining euer from that last sentence which admitteth no exception nor condition For this right and iurisdiction only appertaineth to God Notes and proofes The Preachers ought to take diligent heed that in steed of Gods pure and simple truth they bring not foorth vaine and curious speculations 1. Tim. 6. 3. If any man teach otherwise and consenteth not to the wholesome words of our Lord Iesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse he is puft vp and knoweth nothing but doateth about questions and strife of words whereof commeth enuy strife railings euil surmisings vaine disputations of men of corrupt mindes and destitute of the truth 2. Tim. 2. 14. 16. Of these things put them in remembraunce and protest before the Lord that they striue not about words which is to noprofit but to the peruerting of the hearers Staie prophane and vaine bablings for they shall increase vnto more vngodlinesse Verse 23. Put away foolish and vnlearned questions knowing that they ingender strife Mat. 28. 20. Teaching men to obserue all things whatsoeuer I haue commanded you Which thing they cannot choose but do which go about to compasse and accord these secrete iudgements of God with mans wisedome Mat. 23. The whole chapter Iohn 8. 44. Ye are of your father the diuel who abode not in the truth because there is no truth in him WheÌ„ he speaketh a lie then speakeh he of his owne for he is a lier and the father thereof Furthermore there must be good respect had vnto the hearers wherein also we must put a difference betwixt the malicious and the rude be twixt the wilfull and ignorant Iohn 9. 41. Iesus said vnto them If ye were blinde ye should not haue sinne but now ye say We sée therefore your sinne remaineth And chap. 10. 26. 27. But ye beléeue not For ye are not of my shéeepe as I said vnto you My shéepe heare my voice and I know them and they followe me Luke 20. 46. 47. Beware of the scribes which desire to go in long robes and loue salutations in the markets and the highest states in the sinagogues and the chiefe roomes at feastes Which deuour widowes houses euen vnder a colour of long praying these shall receiue greater damnation Mat. 23. 37. Ierusalem Ierusalem which killest the Prophets and stonest them which are sent to thée how often would I haue gathered thy children togither as the henne gathereth her chickens vnder her winges and ye would net But the other must be led by litle and litle to the knowledge of the truth 1. Cor. 3. 2. I gaue you milke to drinke and not meate for ye were not yet able to beare it neither yet now are ye able for ye are carnall Rom. 14 1. Him that is weake in the faith receiue vnto you but for controuersies of disputations Neuer so propound this doctrine as if it should be applied to any one man particularly Iohn 8. 23. 24. And
God for if righteousnesse be by the lawe then Christ died without a cause Rom. 10. 4. For Christ is the end of the lawe for righteousnesse vnto euery one that beléeueth And chapter 11. 5. 6. Euen so then at this present time is there a remnant through the election of grace And if it be of grace it is no more of workes or else were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more grace or else were worke no more worke Ephe. 2. 4. 5. 8. 9. 10. But God which is rich in mercie through his great loue wherewith he loued vs euen when wee were dead by sinnes hath quickened vs togither in Christ by whose grace ye are saued For by grace are ye saued through faith and that not of your selues it is the gift of god Not of woorkes least any man should boast himselfe But that we should be carefull to shewe foorth good workes therefore hée speaketh in the next verse Verse 10. For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath ordained that we should walke in them 1. Tim. 1. 9. Who hath saued vs and called vs with an holy calling not according to our workes but according to his own purpose and grace which was giuen to vs through Christ Iesus before the world was 1. Pet. 2. 12. And haue your conuersation honest among the gentiles that they which speake euill of you as of euill doers may by your good workes which they shall sée glorifle god in the day of the visitation Perseuerance in faith is requisite vnto saluation Mat. 10. 22. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name But hee that endureth to to the ende shall be saued Mat. 24. 45. Blessed is that seruant whom his maister shall finde so doing Now we need not feare lest this doctrine make vs negligent or dissolute For this peace of conscience whereof we speake ought to be distinct and seperate from foolish securitie and he that is the sonne of God seeing he is moued and gouerned by the spirit of God wil neuer through the consideration of Gods benefit take occasion of negligence and dissolution Rom. 5. 1. 2. Then being iustified by faith we haue peace toward god through our Lord Iesus Christ By whom also we haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherin we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of god Rom. 8. 12. 13. 14. 15. Therfore brethren we are debters not to the flesh to liue after the flesh For if ye liue after the flesh ye shall die but if ye mortifie the déeds of the body by the spirit ye shall liue For as many as are ledde by the spirit of God they are the sonnes of God Ephe. 1 4. Aâ— he hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in loue 2. Tim. 1. 7. For God hath not giuen to vs the spirit of feare but of power and of loue and of a sound mind 1. Iohn 3. 20. 21. 24. If our heart condemne vs God is greater then our hearts and knoweth all things Beloued if our heart condemne vs not then haue wée boldnesse towards God For he that kéepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he in him And hereby wée know that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit which hée hath giuen vs. This matter of Predestination is obscure aboue all others vnto the wit of man but opened and reuealed vnto vs by the word of God The Scripture therfore witnesseth that they that are predestinate vnto saluation are first called and that so effectually that they heare and beleeue and fructifie then also are they iustified and sanctified and in the life to come glorified Iohn 6. 44 45. No man can come vnto me except the father which hath sent me drawe him by the force of gods word and by the secret working of his spirit And I will raise him vp at the last day As it is written in the Prophets And they shall be taught of God Euery man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the father commeth to me Acts. 2. 47. And the Lord added to the Church by the Apostles preaching from day to day such as should be saued Iohn 10. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. â—ée beléeue not for ye are not of my shéepe as I said vnto you My shéepe heare my voice and I knowe them and they followe me And I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall ueuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand My father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my fathers hand Acts. 13. 48. And when the Gentiles heard it they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained vnto eternall life beléeued And chap. 16. 14. And a certaine woman named Lidia a celler of purple of the city of the Thyatirians which worshipped God heard vs whose heart the Lord opened that she attended vnto the things that Paul spake Hebr. 3. 7. 8. Wherefore as the holy Ghost saith To day if ye shall heare his voice harden not your hearts as in the prouocation according to the day of temptation in the wildernesse And. chapt 42. For vnto vs was the Gospell preached as also vnto them but the word that they heard profited not them because it was not mixed with faith in those that heard it Consider by litle and litle and try diligenly if thou be iustified and sanctified in Christ through faith For these two be the effects or ftuites whereby the faith is knowne which is their cause 2. Cor. 13. 5. Proue your selues whether ye are in the faith examine your selues knowe ye not your owne selues except ye be reprobates Rom. 8. 30. Moreouer whom he predestinate them also he called and whom he called them also he iustified and whom he iustified them he also glorified As for this thou shalt partly knowe by the spirit of Adopion which crieth within thee Abba father Gal. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. That hée might redéeme them which were vnder the lawe that we might receiue the adoption of sonnes And because ye are sonnes God hath sent foorth the spirit of his sonne into your hearts which crieth Abba father Wherefore thou art no more a seruant but a sonne Nowe if thou be a sonne thou art also the heire of GOD through Christ Rom. 8. 15. For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father And partly by the vertue and effect of the same spirit which is wrought in thee Rom. 16. 17. The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of god and heires annexed with Christ 1. Iohn 3. 24. For he that kéepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he
from the secrete and malicious conspiracies treasons and trecheries of vnnaturall subiects and from the sauage cruelties of forraine foes doo giue sufficient cause not only to vs but euen to the enemie also to say That there is no God that can deliuer after this sorte but onely the Almightie that hath established her All these benefites O Lorde wée confesse doo procéede from thy goodnesse and from thy mercy toward vs. To thée belongeth praise and honour and power but to vs shame and confusion Yet grant vnto vs good Lord that we may both receiue these thy benifits thankfully and that we may performe our duties accordingly Increase her daies continue her gouernment defend her from her enemies keepe her in thy feare and after this life grant her all happinesse euen to rule and raigne with thée for euer among the blessed soules Grant also to vs that we may haue the benifit of thy truth and Gospell long among vs and that thy blessings of peace and prosperitie may be séene in this land So shall we be bound more and more to praise and magnifie thy name for thy great and infinit goodnesse towards vs For her Maiesrie and for vs thy seruants and her faithful subiects thus we conclude our praiers O Lord blesse and kéep vs O Lord make thy face to shine vpon vs and be mercifull vnto vs O Lord lift thou vp thy countenance vpon vs and giue vs thy peace All which benifits and blessings we begge of thée O heauenly Father for Iesus Christ his sake in that forme of prater which he himselfe hath taught vs saying Our Father c. A secret Meditation to God before the deliuery of the word LEt the words of my mouth O Lord and the meditation of my heart be alwaies acceptable in thy sight Set thou a watch before my mouth and so kéepe the doore of my lippes that speaking before this congregation assembled here in thy holy name I may specially intreat of those things which tend to thy glory the good of thy Church the discharge of my dutie the comfort of the afflicted conscience the euerthrow of sinne and the aduauncement of vertue through Iesus Christ our Lord. So be it I. D. A publque forme of Praier O Most mightie God most gracious and mercifull father we stand before thy maiestie defiled with the filthinesse of many and most gréeuous sinnes whereof we confesse we are not able to answere thée one of a thousand if thou O Lord shouldst enter into iudgement with vs. For in sinne were we conceaued and borne and therefore are guiltie of originall corruption and in sinne haue we liued and continued and therefore stand guiltie of actuall transgression which hath broken foorth vppon vs in thought word and déede from time to time continually euen vnto this present Wherefore we humbly craue thy mercy and the grace of forgiuenesse in Iesus Christ for therein we confesse standeth the only hope of our comfort and welfare And forasmuch as it hath pleased thée to giue thine owne sonne to be a flaine sacrifice for our sinnes and to offer the grace of reconciliation by the preaching of the Gospell to all them that repent and beléeue the same good Lord we beséech thée vouchsafe to make vs of that blessed number worke true repentance in our hearts increase our faith and giue vs grare to bring foorth the frutes thereof that so it may appeare that we haue not receiued thy holy grace in vaine And for this purpose good Lord we beséech thee blesse the Ministery of thy word at this present gius me grace to speak it as it ought to be spoken sincerely and boldly giue grace to this people to he are it attentiuely and reuerently giue grace to vs all to beléeue it stedfastly to follow it obediently and constantly to continue euen to the end That seruing thée faithfully in this life we may liue and raigne with thée for euer in the life to come through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen The Praier which M. Deering vsed before his Lectures O Lord God which hast left vnto vs thy holy word to be a lanterne vnto our féete and a light vnto our steppes giue vnto vs all thy holy spirite that out of the same word we may learne what is thy eternall will and frame our liues in all obedience to the same to thy honour and glorie and increase of our faith through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen An excellent speech of M. Deering a little before his death whereby thou maist clearly see and learne that there is a sweete peace in death to all such as painfully serue the Lord in life For he being raised vp in bedde and his friend requesting him to speake the Sunne shone on his face and thereby tooke occasion thus to say THere is but one Sunne that giueth light to the world there is but one righteousnesse there is but one communion of Saints If I were the excellentest creature in the world If I were as righteous as Abraham Isaac and Saâ—ob for they were excellent men in the world yet we must all confesse that we are great sinners and that there â—â—â—o saluation but in the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ And we haue all néed of the grace of God And for my part as concerning death I féele such ioy of spirit that if I should haue the sentence of life on the one side and the sentence of death on the other side I had rather choose a thousand times séeing God hath appointed the seperation the sentence of death then the sentence of life Soli Deo laus gloria gratia IN euery Sermon for the most part these points are to be vsed The declaration of the order of the text by opening the circumstances The diuision The doctrine The confutation The vse and application Exhortation or reprehension or both The Conclusion wherin the chéefest matters must be remembred and briefly collected that the auditorie may the better kéepe and carry away those things which are necessary and for their vse All which although I haue not vsed I haue left the matter to the discretion of them that shall haue knowledge better to handle their matters then I haue handled mine Let thy text be applied to thy auditorie and haue care to vtter those thinges that are most waightie to be touched and of thy auditorie to be remembred Be circumspect wise and discréete Endeuour to be briefe and pithie There is an other Methode as profitable which Maister Vdall vseth in his Commentary vpon the Lamentations of Ieremy Consisting on these thrée points the Doctrine Reason Vse Some only learne for knowledge sake but that is curiositie And some for praise great paines do take but that is foolish vanitie Some learne for gaine but lightly those do leaue the text and vse the gloze But learning ioynd with vertues lore doth leade to Christianitie The glory of God and people taught the way is to eternitie To the Right Worshipfull and one
bread and they that know the right vse therof will be also readie to giue thanks to God when they haue refreshed themselues Whereas they that are giuen to their pleasures are like to swine that are gréedie of the maste so that their flesh being prompt their lusts may abound In the Epistle to the Gal. where other sinnes are noted by one name the sin of lecherie is expressed by diuers names as adultery fornication vncleannesse wantonnesse to note vnto vs the pronesse of mans nature and their gréedie desire to sin Watching and waking night day deuising and casting how to bring their naughtie purpose to passe making only account of them that shall further them in their desires and serue their turnes spending all their wealth nay further then that wasting al their strength and yet more laying their soules to pawne for the enioying of a little pleasure vntill their wealth bee turned to pouerty their strength to weaknesse sicknesse and loathsome diseases vntill all hope bee turned to dispaire life to death and saluation to damnation Wherefore the holiâ— spirit of God knowing the sinfull hastinesse and vnsatiable desire of mankind herein draweth the excesse into a meane and for extremitie enioyneth vs sobrietie and for auoiding all mischiefes dooth set vs downe a remedie For sobrietie is the moderatour of the minde and dooth restraine our vnbrideled affections It is a gift that dooth kéepe the mind from pleasures altogither and in those that be lawfull it kéepeth vs from the excesse and abuse of them The gift of chastitie is rare and the coÌ„trary is to rife which causeth the Apostle to vse these words Good it were for a man not to touch a woman and I could wish it were with other as it is with my self neuerthelesse to auoid fornication let euerie man haue his wife and euery woman her owne husband And againe if they cannot abstaine let them marry for it is better to marry then to burne And that they might vse the benifit of marriage soberly and not in excesse as a remedy to theire concupiscence and not as a libertie to the flesh he giueth counsaile further This I say brethren because the time is short Let them that haue wiues be as though they had none Vnto the which agreeth that of the Apostle S. Peter 1. Epi. 4. 7. Now the ende of all things is at hand be ye therefore sober and watching in praier As if he had said as much as is possible let the whole time of our life be spent in holinesse knowing this that no vncleane thing shall enter into the kingdome of God Let vs walke honestly not in gluttony and drunkennesse neither in chambering and wantonnesse but let vs put on the Lord Iesus Christ and be clothed with the garment of holinesse neither let vs take thought for the flesh to fulfill the lusts of it I beséech you receiue not the grace of God in vaine Pride and brauery in apparrel excesse in building no Apparrell measure in expences this is the fashion of the world And the ouerplus and ouerlashing that euerie one is giuen vnto declareth howe farre we are by nature from sobrietie and that sobrietie and a measure is the gifte of the grace of God True it is that men are too too giuen to pride and braue apparrell and many doo set their glorie and their felicitie therein whose glorie is to their shame and whose felicitie and happinesse is sinfull Lightly they are but scorned and contemned in the sight of others who shall beholde theire vanitie while they thinke thereby to be honoured And as we reade that God regardeth the humble so he beholdeth the proud afarre of The prophet Esay the apostle S. Paul séeing the excesse of apparell and this vice of pride more to abound in women dooth especially note it and rebuke it in them The Prophet Esay in his third chapter sheweth the vanitie of the women in his daies and howe God would punish theire excessiue desires his words are these The Lord also saith Because the daughters of Sion are hautie and walke with stretched out neckes and with wandring eies walking and musing as they goe and making a tinkling with theire féete Therefore shall the Lord make the heades of the daughters of Sion bald In that day shall the Lord take away the ornament of the slippers and the calles and the round tiers the swéet balles and the bracelets and the bonnets the tiers of the head the tablets and the earings the ringes and the muflers the costly apparrell and the vailes and the wimples and the crisping pinnes and the glasses the fine linnen and the hoods and the launes And in stéed of swéete sauour their shal be stincke and in stéed of a girdle a rent and in stéed of dressing of the hair baldnesse and in stéed of a stomacher a girâ—ing of sackcloath and burning in stéed of beautie No man can be ignorant that apparrell was ordained to couer our nakednesse to kéepe vs warme and to preserue our health and not to shew our brauery or to spend our thrift thereon And because the Apostle did perceiue that women were more faultie herein therefore he counsaileth them 1. Tim. 2. 5. That if they will be accounted to be godly and sober that they should lay aside all brauery and array themselues in comely apparel with shamefastnesse modestie not with broidered hair or gold or pearles or costly garments but as becommeth women that professe the fear of God that they shuld deck themselues with good works and shewe their brauerie in their almes and relieuing those yâ— stand in néed The Apostle S. Pet. 1. Epi. 3. 3. Likewise hath almost the same words and giueth a little more light to this perswasion The apparrelling of women let it not bee so much outward saieth hée in breivered haire and gold put about and in glorious apparell But if they will be commended for their modestie and sobrietie let the hid man of their hearts be vncorrupt with a méeke and quiet spirit which is before God a thing much set by And if they delight in braue apparrell let this be theire apparrell and no other For euen after this manner in time past did the holy woman which trusted in God tier themselues and were subiect to their husbands A note well put in And were subiect to theire husbands For many of them being too wilfull and too stately altogither against the wills of their husbands and beyond their husbands power and abilitie bring them into debt and pouerty and make them oftentimes to vse vnlawful meanes to maintaine their brauery Which is a token of incontinency that they had rather please the eies of others then their owne husbands For commonly lewde women are noted by their braue attire Braue without and foule within painted sepulchers and rotten bones Better it were braue within and comely without modest and sober at home and abroad in euery place To this warning which is giuen to
declare how he will deale with his people whē iudgement righteousnesse cannot be found among them That is he will break downe the wall thereof and it shall be troden downe he will take away the hedge and it shall be eaten vp By the vine is vnderstood the common-weale by the wall and by the hedge fortresses and castles and bulwarkes which shall be of no greater force with vs to defende vs if iustice bee not ministred in the lande then the walles of Ierico which fell downe of their owne accord no man touching them but onely God appointing it to be so We sée then what cause Magistrates haue to watch ouer euill and what occasion we haue to commend vnto God by feruent praier that they may sincerely serue the Lord in so great a calling lest the whole lande should be arrained before the iudgement seate of the highest and all founde guiltie and all punished Thus ye haue heard generally what is meant by liuing Euery one particularly to another righteously being set downe in the duties of them to whom principally it pertaineth Secondarily more néerly it toucheth the state of euery one particularly For we are all of vs seuerally particularly to deale righteously with our brethren in all our conuersation with them whereby we should declare the loue we beare vnto them And the Lord hath appointed vs not only to shewe this loue vnto them but also the things that be deare vnto them as goods and good name euen to these hath the Lord bounde vs as well as to their persons For wee must intermedle one with another and find succour one from another And their name and goods by his appointment go through our hands and charge as well as his person and must finde succour there This is the charge from God that when any thing of theirs passeth through our hands it finde that affection towards it which may giue testimony of our brotherly good wil to them and witnesse our obedience vnto God And the same God that forbiddeth the murther of his bodie forbiddeth also the stealth of his goods And the same God the hath bound our loue good affectiō ouer to his body hath in like maner done it towards his goods Hardly shall any man be perswaded that he is louing vnto him who is impairing him in any thing that is deare vnto him alwaies gaining by his losse The poore man whose mony must passe through the hands of the merchant the farmer the draper mercer and such like by that time that euery one ouerselling his commodities hath gottē a fliece he bringeth the sweat of his brows that is his blood which he hath plenteously powred out and made no spare of it throughout the whole yeare into a narrow roome Neither can he giue a true report of any loue he founde at their handes more then one might finde at the hand of a Turke or Infidell In the 25. chapter of Leuiticus the people of God are charged not to oppresse one an other in buying and selling Wherein the lawe of conscience and equitie should be shewed so that a man should not too much regarde himselfe only and his owne commoditie but also the estate and welfare of an other By which commandement of God it is apparant that it was not lawfull for a man to take whatsoeuer he could get without regard what a bargain his neighbour was like to haue at his hands We are exhorted by the Apostle to make conscience of such matters in the 1. Thess 4. Let no man oppresse or defraud his brother in anything for euen the Lord is a reuenger of such things Know ye not saith Saint Paul that the vnrighteous shall not inherite the kingdome of God 1. Cor. 6. 9. And what right hath any man to another mans money not giuing him the value or woorth of it in wares or merchandise Be not deceiued saith the holy Ghost in the same place neither théeues couetous persons nor extortioners shall inherite the kingdome of God The want and and default of equitie and conscience in this behalfe is notably taxed and touched by Salomon Prouer. 20. It is naught it is naught saith the buyer but when he is gone apart he boasteth Such is our naturall corruption through the which euery man would haue regarde only of himselfe euen without any respect of another When not only his owne thoughts but euen his owne words also doo oftentimes condemne his dealing both of iniury and dissimulation Better it were for vs if our conscience were more vpright For our carefull walking in the waies of righteousnesse haue plentifull promises of blessings from the Lord. So that if his word be of any credit with vs we may be well assured that by such dealings our gaines will growe to be the greatest Hée that walketh in his integritie saith Salomon Prou. 20. 7. is iust and blessed shall his children be after him And 20. 21. Hée that followeth after righteousnesse mercy shall find life righteousnesse and glory And 28. 20. A faithfull man shall abound in blessings But let vs marke what followeth But he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent Noting thereby that suddaine wealth and riches lightly commeth neuer by honest dealing but for the most part by iniury and oppression whereby although they be rich and wealthie yet are they hated The order that is here obserued in the text may in no wise be neglected For sobrietie is set before righteousnesse in this place We must liue soberly and righteously saith the Apostle Without sobrietie and temperance righteous and iust dealing cannot be holden vp and mainteined For if a man haue not learned to be rich and to be poore he shall neuer hold out the course of iustice and righteous dealing He shall neuer buy and sell with conscience that hath not accounted with himselfe to carry a lowe saile and lower then he hath done if God sée it good so The fashion of the world is that whē the matter lieth vpon the losse of fauour credit wealth or countenance then conscience and equitie and iustice and righteous dealing is stretched out made to serue where it should not Sobrietie is banished where righteous dealing cannot take place For if we could be contented to be humbled in the worlde if God could not otherwise be serued or a good conscience maintained wée should haue more power to doo iustice and to liue vprightly in our calling whatsoeuer But while we are so drowned in profits pleasures and honours in the world we are neuer put to any strait but we must borrow an ace and go beyond compasse Let vs imbrace temperance and sobrietie and so shall iustice and righteousnesse shine in our dealings and God shall be glorified in our conuersation Many good lawes are made to cause vs to liue iustly one with another but little fruite of them and our vnrighteous dealing is aboue the lawes because it preuaileth more And againe our excesse which is
the blessed hope c. Faith must giue vs assurance of greater glory froÌ„ god ere we can let go the hold we haue here beneath Therfore it is made a speciall note of gods childreÌ„ and necessarily toyned vnto his worship to be in expectation of the latter day and the glorie and of Christ his comming who shall bestow this benefite vpon the godly as to deliuer them from the wrath to come The Apostle going about to perswade the Thessalonians taketh his effectuall reason from that which was in most reuerence and regard with them and likewise to bring them into the earnest consideration of his words framing his speach thus 2. Thes 2. I beseech you brethren by the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ and our gathering togither and vniting vnto him So that the looking for of the last day séemeth to him to be in great reuerence regard and assured expectation among them And when hee laboureth to lift them off the earth commonly he reareth them vp with no other instrument then this that is the waiting for the glorie and hope of another life And in the third to the Phil. opening the meane of their stay from hunting after worldly and transitorie matters with the false Apostles which minded earthly thinges he saith thus But our conuersation is in heauen from whence we looke for a sauiour euen the Lord Iesus who shall change our vile bodie that it may be like his glorious bodie In the 11. to the Heb. the obedience of Abraham in leauing his own countrey not knowing whither he should go nor what should become of him is ascribed to this that he waited for a citie that had a foundation whose builder and maker is God For all thinges in the world are subiect to corruption and alteration The great thinges that are spoken of Moyses in accompâ—ing the rebuke of Christ to be of more value than the treasures of Egypt and his not fearing the furie of the king is onely imputed to this that he was as if he had séene him that is inuisible The comming of the glory of the great God was alwaies before his eies The greatnesse of the thing and the excellency of it is noted in these wordes The glory of the great God our sauior Christ The same glory which the great God our sauior Christ inheriteth is that which we waite for and hepe in due time according to our measure to be partakers of Most worthie it is the waiting for and great cause there is why we should be moued to sanctification and holinesse of life hauing so great things in expectation We beséech you saith S. Paul 1. Thes 2. 12. that ye would walk worthie of God who vouchsafeth to call you vnto his owne kingdome and glory The glory of this world dazeleth our cies and therefore must we be drawne vp by meditation of greater things before we shal be able to let these be of smal reckning and account with vs. The greatnesse of the glorie once throughly digested would set these in a base and lowe place it would make the things of this life vanish as smoake from our presence While in minde and inwarde thought we behold and looke not on the things which are séene but on the things which are not séene For the things which are séene are temporall but the things which are not séene are eternall If it be but the expectation of a transitorie kingdome when it is once deuoured and digested by hope we sée it maketh men neglect liues goods landes friends wife and children and so to hazard all The Merchant that is in expectation of some great gaine we sée into what vnknowne countries into what dangers by sea he wil commit himselfe The great regard and care that is had euery where to the things here belowe the gréedie following after them the carefull pursuing of pleasures profits and honors doo plainly speake that the hope of another life is not yet setled in the hearts of a number and that is the cause that godlinesse and a holy life is so litle practised and performed Let vs call to remembrance how that in this life is our day to wait and this is our time to serue and we must assure our selues with the holy Apostle S. Paul 2. Tim. 4. that we haue fought a good fight against our ghostly enemies sinne the world and the diuel and that we haue led our liues in the feare of God before we can or shal truly say and our conscience witnesse vnto vs that from hencefoorth is laide vp for me the crowne of righteousnesse And if our consciences and the good spirite of God can warrant our hearts herein without all doubt and feare then when Christ which is our life shall appeare shall be glorious and appeare with him in glory There is no pleasure in this world which the Lord hath not matched with some griefe and paine to take away and remoue if it might be our delight and to place it in thinges of greater estimation and which shal be more sure vnto vs. If the glorie of God cannot preuaile against vs â—â— it cannot change our taste and that the pleasures of this life be more swéete vnto vs this sweete shal not alwaies 〈◊〉 but as after a faire day commeth a foule and after a calme a tempest and so miserie in the world to come shall follow earthly delightes and this our transitorie worldly happinesse If so great hire as is Gods owne glory cannot allure vs brutish and sencelesse must then our nature néedes be what a greater argument and proofe can we haue of our blockishnesse then that so great thinges can get no more attendance of vs The truth is that we are too much perswaded of the excellencie of these worldly matters as pleasures honours riches and such like And therefore in all places that are alleadged and which speak of the waiting for of Christ his comming there the benefite is set sorth with it and the greatnesse thereof remembred which pointeth at our darknesse and vnbelief herein and telleth vs that the glory of this world standeth as a cloud betweene the great glory which is to come and our blinded sight Wherefore let ve inlarge our hope and by meditation and praier enter into some serious and waightie consideration of the length bredth depth of that glory So shall we sée such a portion of it as will comfort vs euen in our great afflictions and deepest extremities counting â—â— a great honour that we are vouchsafed his seruice as the Apostles heretofore haue reioyced herein And if the waiting for of that glory be so great as shall swallow vp all griefe and sorrow which afflictions may bring with them how much more shall the same incourage vs to a holie and sanctified life and to all duties of godlinesse And now am I come to the last part of my text which I purpose God willing in a few words to end least ye should be 〈◊〉 much wearied and too
giuen for the purchase of a zealous giuing of our liues to those workes And therefore doth the Apostle tell vs that we are not our owne as to frame our liues after our owne liking but we are to serue the Lord both with our bodie and with our spirite because they are the Lords who hath bought them with a price If we humble not not our selues to a zealous following of good works we withhold the Lords due for he hath paide a great price to purchase a good life at our hands and dearly paide for a life ledde in zealous obedience vnto his word For we are not barely to giue some good words either to shewe some good countenance towards religion and Christian conuersation but to haue our conuersation declare that we are affected with the same and become studious of such an estate of life And such are they which declare themselues to be the peculiar people for whome the Lord laide out his life As for those who walke so indifferently betwéene true religion and false that a man cannot discerne whether they are more inclined vnto as also those that walke so euen betwéene a eiuill life and a Christianlike behauiour that the difference is not easily perceiued they doo declare themselues as yet not to be affected in desire toward those dueties which the Lord hath laid vpon his people to performe Now where this purchase of his hath taken place and effect they are become a peculiar people zealous of good workes And if cold and luke-warme christians may haue but litle comfort froÌ„ the death of Christ what shall become of them who are sworne enemies either to true religion or els to a good life and christian behauiour It is said here that we must be purged and so the Apostle would haue vs to become a peculiar people vnto our God zealous of good works Which agreeth with that of S. Peter 1. Ep. 2. 9. Ye are a chosen generation a royall priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people that ye should shew forth the vertues of him that hath called you out of darkenesse into his maruellous light Which in time past were not a people yet are now the people of God which in time past were not vnder me rcie but now haue obteined mercie He gaue himselfe to purge vs which office of purging the holy ghost performeth not by miracle but by meanes as I haue said afore Which spirite of God pray we that it may so worke togither with his grace in our heartes yâ— we may be throughly taught and also perswaded vtterly to deny vngodlinesse and worldly lustes as we haue made a vow and faithfull promise thereof in our baptisme so that we may liue soberly without excesse and riot righteously without doing iniurie and wrong and godly with a care to do all good workes whereby we may please God and liue in fauour and credit among men Spending as much time as remaineth in this life not after the lustes of the flesh or the vanities of the world or after the temptations of the diuell but after the will of God knowing this that if we liue after the flesh we shall die but if we mortifie the déeds of the body by the spirite we shall liue And what though some should mocke at vs for our reformed life and godly and holy conuersation for the diuell will stirre vs vp enemies inough for al such matters we must be prâ—uided prepare our selues before-hand And this is a great comfort vnto vs in that matter to teach vs not to be dismaied but still to hold on our course constantly considering that they that are so wilfully and so maliciously bent against vs shall giue account of their doings to him that is readie to iudge them Rather let vs be contrarily minded vnto them and let vs learne to set out our selues against all worldly hinderaunces whatsoeuer framing our selues to be such as looke for the blessed hope and appearing of the glorie of the Almightie God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christ And let vs not make the death of Christ of so small account as not to be zealous and carefull of good workes séeing he tooke vpon him a bitter death for our sakes not only to deliuer vs from our â—innes but also that we should leade a godly a holie and sanctified life Which God graunt and giue vs the grace that we may so doo And the Lord guide our hearts to the loue of God and to the waiting for of Christ To God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost thrée persons and one euerliuing God be rendred all praise dominion and power now and for euermore Amen Deo gratia solique gloria Here endeth the Patterne of Sanctification To the Right Worshipfull and one of his chiefest friends M. Francis Newport Esquire Iustice of Peace and Quorum in the Countie of Salop S. I. wisheth blessings of God in this life and the ioyes of that which is to come THe remembrance of your former curtesies Right Worshipfull makes me that I caÌ„not forget you when I remember my chiefest friends Wherefore deuising with my selfe how I might in some sort shewe my thankfull mind toward you I could not do it otherwise then by presenting this slender gift of my studie before your eyes wishing praying that the effect and meaning thereof might take so deep a consideration in your hart that it may worke your heauenly consolation assurance VVhose patronage likewise I humbly desire may giue credit and countenance thereunto I should haue remembred the right worshipfull my Ladie your mother but the matters of learning are more fit to bee directed to men of knowledge then vnto that sexe which is not so well acquainted therwith Only this I may say to shewe my good will from my heart and to giue vnto her Ladiship her due that although her estate be worshipfull yet is her report and remembrance honorable As long as she liueth she shall increase it when it shall please God to take her to himself she shall not loose it God requite vnto her and comfort her in her most need as shee hath bountifully relieued and comforted my father and mother and vs his children euen all the houshold of vs. And I doubt not but that many housholdes in Shropshire especially in Shrewesbury may saie the same Yet ought this so much to bee her comfort as that her onlie staie I meane her saluatioÌ„ is wrought by the death and precious blood-sheading of Iesus Christ our Sauiour onlie of his mercy without any desert of ours and by no other meanes whatsoeuer I would to God that many both honorable and worshipfull women in the lande whom God hath inriched no doubt to do good to others and to supplie the wants of those that stand in need would take her course that they might deserue the like commendation and haue the praiers and hearts of the people which is more woorth then all their landes and treasures or
belong to God and yet liue in sin what is it if we come to the church and in an outward shew of good works would haue others to thinke vs to be Gods deare children when neither our owne heartes and consciences neither yet the spirite of God can testifie that we are such as we would séeme to be both before God and in the sight of men S. Iohn saith plainly 1. Ioh. 1. If we say that we haue any company with God and walke in darkenesse doing that which displeaseth God we lie and the trueth is not in vs. Loue and obedience to God shew forth our adoptiō but they that passe not for the commandementes of God shew that there is no loue and obedience in them 1. Ioh. He that saith he knoweth and loue God and yet keepeth not his commandements is a lier Some falsly perswaded themselues that they loue God when they hate their neighbours but the same Apostle telleth them If any man say I loue God and yet hateth his brother he is a liar He that saith he is the light and hateth his brother he is still in darkenesse he that loueth his brother dwelleth in the light but he that hateth him walketh in darknesse and knoweth not whither he goeth for darkenesse hath blinded his eies And moreouer he saith Hereby we manifestly know the children of god from the children of the diuel he that doth not righteously is not the child of god neither he that hateth his brother As the tree is knowne by his frute so is our adoption made knowne vnto vs by godly and christian affections Let vs not therfore any further deceiue our selues in thinking we are the adopted children of god when as yet we haue a greater delight in sin then in god For then our sinful liues shall declare the contrary against vs and shall make vs to be ashamed of our boasting whatsoeuer we shall think or say for our selues It is not our fond and vain imaginations that the spirit of god doth witnesse vnto but a sanctified heart and a cleane soule and a pure life is the house that the spirit of god doth dwel in and which also doth giue such manner of people a full assuraunce that they pertaine to god and that as they are the sonnes of god in this life so shall they be the saints of god in another life Also this is no small token of our adoption when we féele our hearts inclined and our minds maruellous desirous Hearing God◠word to heare the word of god preached According as we read Iohn 8. He that is of God heareth Gods words ye therfore heare them not because ye are not of God For who do more scorne and disdain to heare gods word and do make a iest of it then they who as we terme thē are gracelesse and make litle reckoning whether they be accounted the children of god or no. So that by the contrarie it may euidently appeare that they in whome the grace of god hath taken effect do greatly reuerence and greatly regard the word of god Because not only from time to time it is a meane to seale gods promises in our hearts and to make vs more and more to reioyce in the Lord but also by little and little the selfesame marke in their foreheads And although I might recite more I wil adde but one other token of Gods adoption in his children and that is that they are sorrie Sory to see others offend whē they see other do wickedly and endeuour to withdraw them from their wicked waies giuing them counsell and admonishing them to the contrary hating their sinnes and louing their soules Exhorting also their brethren and sisters to continue in the grace of God according to the counsell of the Apostle Let vs exhort one another and prouoke vnto good workes Take héede brethren lest at any time there be in any of you an euill heart and vnfaithfull to depart away from the liuing God But exhort one an other daily while it is called to day lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulnesse of sinne Praying continually that the spirit of God which hath assured vs of our adoption may rule and raigne in vs and that from so holy a roote may spring godly blossomes as faith loue mercy patience humilitie chastitie desire of Gods word hartie good will to his ministers diligence in praier togither with all increase of righteousnesse They that earnestly and with a good heart heare Gods word and bring foorth worthie frutes they that reuerence and regard the ministers of Gods word they that exercise themselues in all good workes they whose delight is in them that feare God and who make much of the Godly and who also are sorrie to sée others fall from God they no doubt are such who may certainelie assure themselues of their adoption and of the loue and fauour of God So much for the second part of this text noting out vnto vs the assurance of our adoption and confirming vs in the same set downe in these words The same spirit beareth witnesse wiih our spirit that we are the children of God 3. The third part which followeth is nothing else but ioy and comfort honour and dignitie If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of God and heires annexed with The worthinesse of adoption Christ In which words are conteined the worthinesse of our adoption and that in as high degrée of honour as may be Nowe we are no more seruants subiect vnder the feare and bondage of the lawe but the sonnes of God hauing obtained his fauour through the meanes of our elder brother Christ Iesus If sonnes we are more then sonnes and that is heires and that not of an earthly patrimonie Heires but of the kingdome of heauen Heires of kings or emperours nay more then that heires of God yea and fellowe heires with Christ our Sauiour which sitteth at the right hand of God far aboue al principallitie might and power and dominion in most excellent dignitie A seruant lightly is neuer preferred to that dignitie as to be made an heire and how should it come to passe y◠wee being seruants and bondslaues vnder the spirit of bondage feare should obtaine so great a fréedome and dignitie as to be the heires of God but only through the bountifulnesse of God which passeth all the preheminence and dignitie y◠man can gine or is or would be willing to giue especially to a seruant And how should we that are seruants sinners perswade our selues of so great a dignitie as to be made heires if it were not that the spirit of God did assure our hearts y◠our reconciled God had made vs his children his sonnes and of sonnes heires It is not a thing vsuall in the world that the sonnes of any one man should all be heires no although their progenitors were nobles Our prouerbe is that a man of smal wealth is called bnt ayonger
a price or it may be the readers leisure may not serue The matter is so notable that although I be iudged too tedious yet I must set it downe and when you haue read it I hope you will thinke neuer a whit the worse of me The matter is set downe as followeth All this while the quéene and the bishops who had kept This may serue for priuate reading but not otherwise the archbishop almost now thrée yeares in prison seeing by no meanes they could preuaile with him to turn him from his religion did secretly suborne certaine men which when they could not ouerthrow him by argumentes and disputation should by intreatie and faire promises or any other meanes allure him to recantation For these men wily enough for their own profit perceiued how great a wound they should receiue if the archbishop had stoode stedfast in his sentence and contrariwise how great profit they should get if he as the principall standard-bearer should sing a retreit By reason whereof the wilie papistes flocked about him labouring by threatning flattering entreating and promising and all other meanes especially Henry Sydall Friar Iohn a Spaniard De villa baccina that they might driue him from his former sentence to recantation They set foorth how acceptable it would be both to the King and Quéene and especially howe gainfull to him and for his soules health it would be They added moreouer how the Councell and Noble men beare him good will They put him in hope that he should not only haue his life but also be restored to his auncient dignitie Saying it was but a small matter an so easie that they required him to do only that he would subscribe to a fewe words with his owne hand Which if he did there shuld be nothing in the realm that the Quéene would not easily graunt him whether he would haue riches or dignitie or else if he had rather leade a priuate life in quiet rest in what place soeuer he listed without all publike ministery only that he would set his name in two words to a little leafe of paper But if he refused there was no hope of health pardon for the Quéene was so purposed that she would haue Cranmer a Catholike or else no Cranmer at all Therefore he should choose whether he thought it better to ende his life shortly in the flambes and firebrands now readie to be kindled then with much honour to prolong his life vntill the course of nature did call him For there was no middle way Moreouer they exhorted him that he would looke to his wealth his estimation and quietnesse saying he was not so old but that many yeares yet remained in this his so lustie age And if he would not do it in respect of the Quéene yet he should do it for respect of his owne life and not suffer that other men should be more carefull for his health then he was himself Saying that this was agréeable to his notable learning and vertues which being adioyned with his life wold be profitable both to himself and to many other But being extinct by death should be fruitfull to no man that he should take good héede that he went not too farre yet there was time inough to restore all things safe and nothing wanted if he wanted not to himselfe Therefore they would haue him to lay hold vpon the occasion of his health while it was offered lest if he would nowe refuse it while it was offered he might héereafter séeke it when he could not haue it Finally if the desire of life did nothing moue him yet he should remember that to die is gréeuous in all ages and specially in these his yeares and flower of dignitie it were more gréeuous but to die in the fire and such torments is most gréeuous of all With these and the like prouocations these faire flatterers ceased not to sollicite and vrge him vsing all Compare this Archbishop with Eleazar the Scribe 2. Mac. 6. 18. and no doubt thou shalt be much moued meanes they could to drawe him to their side whose force his manly constancie did a great while resist But at last when they made none end of calling and criing vpon him the Archbishop being ouercome whether through their importunitie or by his owne imbecillitie or of what minde I cannot tell at length gaue his hand It might be supposed that it was done for the hope of life and better daies to come But as we may since perceiue by a letter of his sent vnto a lawier the greatest cause why hee desired his time to be delaied was that he would make an end of Marcus Anthonius which he had begunne But as it was manifestly plaine howsoeuer it was done it was plaine against his conscience How bee it so it pleaseth God that so great vertues in this Archbishop should not bee had into much admiration of vs without some blemish or else that the falshood of the popish generation by this meanes might be made more euident or else to minish the confidence of our strength that in him should appeare an example of mans weake imbecilitie See howe vnder the baite the hooke was hidden howe honny was mixed with sorcerie and how poison was offred in a golden cup. Peter a chiefe Apostle Cranmer a péere of the realme and a piller of Christianity O Lord howe are the mightie ouertaken I had almost said ouerthrowne Let none therefore presume of their owne strength but rather aske strength and courage of God by praier because as the Apostle saith As to beleeue so also to suffer is Gods gift Philip. 1. Setting before our eies the examples of Peter and Iohn who perceiuing what was like to come to passe betooke themselues to praier saying And no◠ô Lord behold their threatenings and graunt vnto thy seruants with all boldnesse to speake thy word Whose praier the place being shaken where they were assembled in token of Gods presence the Lord heard In so much that with great power the Apostles gaue witnesse of the resurrection of the Lord Iesus and great grace was vppon them all and being filled with the holie Ghost they spake the word of God beldly Act. 29. Courage without feare constancie without wauering patience without offence hope without distrust are no small matters The Apostles praied yea Christ himselfe praied and that with such feruencie that the very blood trickled downe and Gods Angel was faine to comfort him Let vs all therefore as many as be so minded prepared and readie to this daungerous matter pray with the Apostles O Lord increase our faith let no kind of 1. Macca 2. 21. wauering ouerturne vs O Lord giue boldnesse constancie courage and strength And in so dooing let vs commit our selues soules and bodies to our heauenly father Iesus Christ as vnto a faithfull Creator and an assured preseruer and a moste stedfast performer of all his promises And so much for the burthen imposed Ye shall weepe and
lament Which although we ought not to wish for yet being laide on our shoulders wee must both patiently and thankfully beare it According to the answeres of Ely the Priest and Hezekiah the King though in an other case It is the Lord let him doo what seemeth him good The Iere. 10. 19. word of the Lord is good which thou hast spoken The will of the Lord be done Act. 21. 14. 2. The next thing mentioned in the text is the difference betwixt the godly and the wicked concerning ioy and sorrow in these wordes And the world shall reioyce and ye shall sorrow Wherein it is worthy the consideration to know and vnderstand what is meant by this word world VVhat is meant by this word world Which generally is taken for the heauen the earth the sea and all thinges therein contained Yet more néerely it is taken for the people that dwell in the world Also the customes and fashions of the people are meant by this word world According to our prouerbe and vsuall phrase This is the world that is this is the dealing of the men in the world and this is practised now adaies Againe it is taken for a spéech of woonder It is a world to sée that is it is a maruellous matter Also for those chiefe desires wherwith men are much led and ouertaken in the world as honour dignitie and promotion riches pleasures All which are of chiefest account and doe most raigne in the world Confirmed by S. Iohn 1. Ep. cap. 2. ver 15. Loue not the world neither the thinges that are in the world If any man loue the world the loue of the father is not in him For all that is in the world as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eies and the pride of life that is ambition promotion and honour is not of the father but is of the world And the world passeth away and the lust thereof but hee that fulfilleth the will of God abideth for euer Elswhere it signifieth the wisdome of worldly minded men 1. Cor. 1. 21. For seeing the world by wisedome knew not God in the wisdome of God it pleased God by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue them that beleeue ca. 26. And we speake wisedome among them that are perfect not the wisedome of this world neither of the Princes and great men of this world which come to nought Sometimes it is taken for the elect people of God according to that we reade Iohn 3. 16. God so loued the world that he hath giuen his only begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting And although it be manifest that Christ his death is sufficient for all yet this benefite of his death doth rather properly pertaine to the elect that is to them that truely and vnfainedly haue repented them of their sinnes applying the mercies of God in Ieus Christ to the comfort of their distressed soules and relying and depending wholly vpon Gods promises But most commonly it is taken for the worser sort of the people in the world As it is said that Sathan is the prince of this world 2. Cor. 4. 4. Nay the God of the world because the most part serue him more then then God and in whose heartes and mindes and consciences he doth both rule and raigne The godly are against him and against his procéedinges and therefore by this word world the godly in the world are not meant but rather opposed against them that liue in the world Which is confirmed by the spéech of our Sauiour in his praier to God for the elect and godly Iohn 17. I pray for them which haue knowne me beleeued in me I pray not for the world The world hath hated them because they are not of the world as I am not of the world And in the fiftéenth chapter of the same Gospell verse 19. If ye were of the world the world would loue his owne but because yee are not of the worlde but I haue chosen you out of the world therefore the world hateth you And in this last sence this word World is taken for wicked and naughtie men for the haters and persecutors of Gods truth and his Gospell We know we are of God saith Saint Iohn 1. Epist cap. 5. 19. and the whole world lieth buried in wickednesse and is giuen ouer to euill doing In the world saith Christ ye shall haue trouble afflictioÌ„ persecutioÌ„ ye shal be hated of al men for my sake the Gospels be of good comfort I haue ouercom the world Hauing opened vnto you what is meant by the world The ioy of the world and of the wicked it followeth that I should shew you the difference concerning ioy sorrow betwixt them that are of the world and them that are not of the worlde The worlde hath many things wherein it reioyceth but it is an vsurped and a couâ—erfeit ioy no true and sound ioy For the kingdome of God is not meate or drinke or any thing that the world yéeldeth but righteousnesse and peace and ioy in the holy Ghost Ro. 14. VVorldly matters 17. As they are of the worlde so are worldly matters the chéefest cause of their ioy as to be in honour and high promotion with Haman and Absolon although they know not how neare they are to the fall to swimme in wealth and riches to fare deliciously euery day and to go in purple fine silke with the rich glutton spoken of in the Gospell to enioy large dominions and great possessions faire houses and pleasaunt orchiards swéete gardens with all things that may satisfie the eie and fill the soule with pleasure like to King Nabuchodonosor that bâ—sted of his beautiful pallace Yea they imagine such continuance that they call their houses lands after their owne names as though they should endure for euer The viole tabret singing and dancing feasting banquetting riot and brauery this is the life the ioy of the world while the troubles of Ioseph are not remembred and the poore altogither forgotten in their sight This was the sinne of Sodom Pride idlenesse fulnes of bread contempt of the poore and néedie So that although the people of Sodome be consumed with fire and brimstone from heauen yet it séemeth that their posteritie remaineth and will remaine vntill the wordes ende till fire come downe from heauen the second time and make a wofull and finall destruction The iestures also and dispositions of the world are giuen vp to foolish reioycing and if any be sober and sadde they are not for their company Childish and péeuish gigling prophane laughter dissolute mirth wanton striking out disordered lifting vp the voice and mirth with incontinencie in euerie place All their life is spent in meriment and pastime as though God had not called euery one to painfulnesse and labour in that course of life wherein he hath placed them In time of diuine seruice when we should
The other is concerning praier A good conscience maketh request vnto God and when we haue an euill conscience with what heart shall we offer vp our praiers to God or how shal they be accepted at gods hand According to that we reade Iob. 11. 13. If thou prepare thine heart and stretch out thine hand toward him if iniquitie be in thine hand put it farre away And therefore Mardocheus is bold to come into Gods presence vnder the warrant of a good conscience Hester 13. 12. Thou knowest saith he all things and thou knowest Lord that it was neither of mallice nor presumption nor for any desire of glorie that I did this and not bowe downe to proud Haman For I would haue bene content with a good will for the saluation of Israel to haue kist the sole of his feete But I did it because I would not preferre the honor of a man aboue the glory of God and would not worship any but onely thee my Lord. And this haue I not done of pride Séeing therefore the ioy of a good conscience is so great well might the wise man say Pro. 15. 15. A good conscience is a continuall feast and the greatest comfort in the greatest trouble and such a comfort that the world cannot giue The ioy and comfort whereof may appeare by the contrary in the wicked For where the want of a good conscience is there is neither ioy nor comfort but feare and sorrow As we reade Prou. 15. 13. A ioyfull heart maketh a cheerfull countenance but by the sorrow of the heart the mind is heauie And Iob. 11. 20. The eies of the wicked shall faile and their refuge shall perish and their hope shall be sorrow of minde An ill conscience bringeth great dumpes and the heart of the people is filled therewith And this is one of the chiefest iudgements that God doth lay vpon the wicked as we may reade Wisd 17. That they were sick and died for feare and they swounded when a sodaine feare not looked for came vpon them For it is a fearefull thing when malice is condemned by her owne testimonie and a conscience that is touched doth euer forecast cruell thinges By the which feare the succours which reason offereth are betraied for indéede no reason can allay the force therof but only the grace and good spirite of God which is farre from the obstinate and vnrepentant sinner Whose hope the lesse it is within the greater doe the tormentes to come séeme vnto them Wickednesse is full of feare and giueth testimonie of damnation against it selfe and a troubled conscience alway suspecteth cruell matters to be imminent and to hang ouer it selfe as it maketh account to haue descrued The miserable estate of a wicked mans conscience is also liuely described Iob. 15 in these wordes A wicked man is prooued all the daies of his life though time be vncertain how long he shall play the tyrant The sound of terror and feare is alwaies in his eares and although it be in time of peace yet he alway suspecteth some treason against him expecting on euery side the sword to come vpon him When hee sitteth downe to eate he remembreth that the day of darknesse is ready at hand for him tribulation terrifieth him and anguish enuironeth him euen as a king is enuironed with souldiers when he goeth to war What can be more miserable then that man that hath such a butchery and slaughterhouse within his own heart What are his fearee how great are his anguishes Suspecting all things doubting their own shadowes fearing euery little noise thinking euery one to come against them that come toward them and others that talke togither to talke of them and their sins Such a thing sin is that it bewraieth it selfe though no man accuse it it condemneth it selfe though no man beare witnesse against it Pro. 28. The wicked man flieth thogh no man pursue him And why doth he flie Because that he hath within his conscience an accuser pursuing him whom alwaies he carrieth about him And as he cannot flie from himselfe so cannot he flie from his accuser but wheresoeuer he goeth he is pursued and whipped by the same his wonnd incurable And wherehence groweth all this feare but only because our consciences shal be our greatest accusers at the day of iudgement as we reade Reuel 20. 12 And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes of their consciences were opened and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in those bookes according to their workes Now therfore it appeareth that one of the chiefest ioyes of the godly is the testimonie of a good conscience which is only proper to the godly and vnto the which the wicked can in no sort attaine Without the which there is nothing but the feare of death and damnation Wherefore let euerie one haue care to make a good conscience his only ioy and let all our works be ruled thereby without the which all things no doubt shall go farre out of square The ioy also of the godly consisteth in this that they The glorie of God turne all their ioy to the setting forth of Gods glory According to the example Hamah the mother of Samuel who being in great sorrowe of minde because she was barren and wanted the ioy of children she made her humble and earnest request vnto god to make her a ioyful mother Promising therewithall that if God would vouchsafe to graunt her a child that she would him to the Lord and consecrate him to his seruice Contrary to the course of the wirked and the fashion of the world which perisheth who réferre and apply all their ioy to the fulfilling of their pleasures and the saisfying of their lustes Which thing the Apostle Saint Iames doth worthily reproue in them Chap. 4. 3. 4. Yee aske and receiue not because ye aske amisse that yee might consume it on your lustes Ye adulterers and adulteresses know ye not that the amitie of the world is the enmitie of God Whosoeuer therefore will be a friend of the world maketh himselfe the enemy of God Looke what ye sowe ye shall reape if ye séeke Gods glory ye shall reape honour and if your ioy bee setled in worldly and sinfull matters your ioy shall be turned into shame And herehence ariseth another kind of ioy of the godly Heauenly blessings who counting worldly ioyes but sinne and shame or at lestwise but friuolous vaine haue resolued with themselues to settle all their delight in heauenly blessings and inward comforts and in such things wherin the wicked hath no delight As in praier to God in singing Psalmes in hearing his word in reading his lawe Blessed is the man whose delight is in the lawe of the Lord and who meditateth therein day and night And séeing they are risen with Christ they séeke those things which are aboue their treasure is in heauen where their heart is As for the earth they
ofscouring of all things vnto this time and a gazing stocke vnto the world In the time of the Prophet Zachariah they that followed the word of the Lord were continued in the world and estéemed as monsters Heare now saith the Prophet Zachariah cap. 3. 8. Heare now ô Iehoshua the high priest thou and thy fellowes that sit before thee for they are monstrous persons So likewise was it in the daies of Esay the Prophet cap. 8. 18. Behold I and the children whom the Lord hath giuen me are as signes and as wonders in Israel and such as are thought not worthie to liue Moreouer their estate in worldly matters what is it but hunger thirst nakednesse imprisonment to be buffetted to haue no certain dwelling place Be not dismaid at this estate but rather with Moses frame thy self to take part with the godly in their sorrow yea although thou mightest liue in y◠pallaces of princes For he that will liue godly must looke and make account of sorrow and séeke for no ioy When Baruch was sory because he could not be partaker of his desire and of his ioy he had this answere from God by the mouth of the Prophet Ieremiah Seekest thou great things for thy selfe seeke them not Let vs remember what Christ said My kingdome is not of this world And why should the desire of ioy so tickle our minds or sorrow daunt vs and throw vs downe or any griefe discourage vs When all things goe according to our will then doo we easily slide into the forgetfulnesse of God but sorrow and miserie maketh vs knowe God and our selues I said in my prosperitie saieth Dauid I should neuer bee cast downe But it is good for mee that I haue bene troubled And many there are who haue giuen God more thankes for their sorrow and misery then for all the prosperitie that euer they enioyed So greatly it did instruct them and so great good it did them Sée howe profitable it is to haue sorrow rather then ioy If our estate be ioyfull and sorrow dooth not assault vs yet let vs wéepe with them that wéepe and pray to God to turne away his heauie hand from them on whom he hath laid sorrow Let there be fellow-féeling in thée of the sorrowes of others as if the case were our owne and let vs helpe to beare their burthen Consider if thou canst be without sorrow if thou countest thy selfe amongst the number of those that are godly Record with thy self what duties and good things thou hast omitted which thou shouldest haue done either to God or man either to our selues or others to our own charge committed to our hands and to our gouernment as wife children seruants or to strangers to our friends or to our enemies Let vs call to mind what euil we haue done wherby God hath bene dishonoured our neighbours iniuried our selues defiled other by our example allured to wickednes Let vs not be wilfully forgetfull that we haue omitted our dutie in praier and inuocation to God and in performing our humble seruice vnto him That we haue omitted the ministring to the necessitie of the Saints and the helpe we should haue shewed to the néedie brethren that wee haue omitted many good opportunities which haue bene offered for the increase of our vertues faith patience mercie and such like That we haue neglected the carefull visiting of the poore destitute which lie in our stréetes and complaine for their great miseries and are readie to perish before our eies for lacke of reliefe That we haue omitted many exercises of praier of preaching of reading and meditating in the law of God that we haue omitted many things which appertaine to godlinesse and true sanctification Againe let vs remember on the other side that we haue committed much wickednesse priuately publikely openly secretly in our soules in our bodies at home and abroad against God and men in our conuersation and in our communication All which being duly considered haue we not iust cause to chastice our selues by sorrowe and to afflict our selues by wéeping How canst thou but grieue in minde to sée the wicked flourish and they that are most against God and godlines The wicked to flourish and against the godly to beare the greatest sway in the world and they that indéede ought to be vile and of no account with vs yea although their personages and places and wealth and riches be great to sée them in greatest estimation and most honoured of the people This made the prophet Ieremy to muse and to wonder and the prophet Dauid almost to fall from God My féete had welny flipt Reade the ps 73. 37. Iob. 21. Where this matter is excellenly set downe and resolued The Prophet Ieremy 2. Esd 3. 21. 4. 1. in his 12. chap. ver 1. O Lord if I dispute with thee thou art righteous yet let me talke with thee of thy indgements Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper Why are they in wealth that rebelliously transgresse They doe not only liue when the good are taken away but also to the great admiration and grief many times of Gods children they greatly flourish they liue waxe old and grow in wealth and their séede is established in their sight with them and their generation before their eies their houses are peaceable without feare and gods rod is not vpon them neither are they in trouble and plauged as other men whome God more fauoureth therfore kéepeth them from the wantonuesse of this sinful world Lest as the world is lulleda sléep till their last sléep come vpon them so also they might grow in such forgetfulnes as to doubt whether there were a God that ruled the earth whether euer they should be taken frō the earth by death whether there were a iudgemēt day in the which they should be called to an account whether there were a heauen for the godly or a hell for the wicked As though the worlde should endnre for euer and the flonrishing estate of the wicked should neuer haue an ende I sawe saith the wiseman Eccle. 8. 10. the wicked buried and they returned that is other came in their places as bad as they and they that came from the holy place were yet forgotten in the citie where they had done right This also is vanitie yet though a sinner do euil anhundred times and God prolongeth his daies I knowe it shall bee well with them that feare the Lord and do reuerence before him But it shall not be well to the wicked neither shall he prolong his daies he shal be like a shadow because he feareth not before God In this world it commeth to the righteous according to the worke of the righteous This hath troubled many in all ages not only of the weaker sort but many of them also which haue bene stronger Iob Dauid Ieremy euen such as haue bene partakers of Gods secretes And why should not the same matter moue thée to sorrow also When
the wicked rise vp men hide themselues but when they perish the righteous increase Prou. 28. 28. When the righteous are in authoritie the people reioyce but when the wicked beareth rule the people sigh If it vexe thy minde to sée the wicked in great prosperitie The godly to be oppressed and to flourish much more ought it to grieue thée to sée the good oppressed troden vnder foote despised yea and destroyed Which made the Prophet Abacuc to crie out and say O Lord how long shall I crie and thou wilt not heare euen crie out vnto thee for violence and thou wilt not helpe Why doest thou shewe mee iniquitie and cause me to behold sorrow for spoyling and violence are before mee and there are that raise vp strife and contention Therefore the lawe is dissolued and iudgement doth neuer goe foorth For the wicked doth compasse about the righteous therfore wrong iudgement proceedeth The oppression of the poore and of the godly is a crying sinne and pierceth the cloudes and howe can it but pierce thy heart to heare of it much more to behold it This made Quéene Hester when shée heard of the cruell decrée against the Iewes to be so sadde and heauie yea furthermore to venture her life for the safegard of her people If I perish saith she I perish Alasse how can I suffer and sée the euill that shall come vpon my people So she spake for them vnto the King and preuailed The Prophet Ieremiah being cast into the dungeon and like to perish it gréeued Ebedmelech the blackmore and hee pittied his case and spake for him vnto the King and did himselfe helpe him out of the prison My Lord the King saith he these men haue done euill in all that they haue done to Ieremiah the Prophet whom they haue cast into the dungeon and he dieth for hunger in the place where he is for there is no more bread in the citie Wâ—e is me saith Mattathias the Priest wherefore was I borne to sée this distruction of my people Macc. 2. 7. 13. 14. What helpeth it vs to liue any longer And hee rent his cloathes and put on sackcloth and mourned verie sore If in a countrey saith the wise man Eccle. 5. 7. thou seest the oppression of the poore and the defrauding of iudgement and iustice be not astonied at the matter For he that is higher then the highest regardeth and there be higher then they He doth not forbid them to grieue and mourn at it but willeth them not to be dismaid nor vtterly to be discouraged and discomforted because that God did regard it And in the fourth chap. ver 1. So I turned considered all the oppressions yâ— are wrought vnder the sun and behold the tears of yâ— oppressed and none comforteth them And â—o the strength is of the hand of them that oppresse them and none comforteth theÌ„ And if the world do not regard it should not yâ— godly pitie it and pray for the comfort of the afflicted and put to their helping hands to relieue them If one member of the body reioyce al the members reioyce with it and likewise is it so in grief and pain Now if we be members of Christ his bodie why should not the miserable estate of others grieue vs as if it were our own Again what more apparant cause may there be of griefe Sinne to be so rife and vnpunished and sorrow in the godly then to sée sinne so rife and vnpunished Mine eies gush out with teares saith Dauid because Psal 119. 158. the vngodly keepe not thy lawe When we not only heare but sée and behold the cruell dealings of the world their intollerable pride their filthinesse of the flesh and riotousnesse of life their great falshood lying deceit vndermining one of an other their enuie hatred mallice their slanders reproaches backbiting and all iniquitie which nowe raigneth Ezâ— 9. 4. 2. Kin 22. 19. Esd 8. 70. 71. in our whole life mercifull God what fountaines and what wells of teares should it cause in vs Hos 4. 1. Heare the word of the Lord saith the prophet ye children of Israel for the Lord hath a controuersie with the inhabitants of the land By swearing and lying and killing and stealing and whoring they breake out and blood toucheth blood therefore shal the land mourne And if the sence lesse creaturres be so affected howe should not we be moued They that endeuour to liue well are a pray vnto others and wicked men are countenanced out and mighty sinnes are borne withall theft robbery adultery murder O Lord that a murderer shuld find any one friend in a christian common weale But of nobles of Iudges of magistrates it were too intollerable A poore thiefe packs to tiburne but a manqueller and a murtherer can shift his legs out of the shackles and his necke out of the haulter Oh that the chiefest were not guiltie in all the trespasses aforesaid The multitude of offendoures doth proue them to be guilty And a fearefull thing it is and a lamentable for want of due punishment and due execution of lawes will pull downe gods vengeance on the land All which doe moue vs not only to be sorry and agréeued but to pray that God would turne his wrath from vs because of those grieuous sinnes wherewith the whole land is ouerflowne Where hence ariseth another great sorrow to sée that Gods threatnings not to be regarded nor his mercies accepted Gods threatnings are not regarded neither are his mercies accepted For if they were our liues should not be vnreformed and sinnes should not goe vnpunished This made the prophet Ionas aweary of the ministry prouoked Christ himselfe to shed forth teares for Ierusalem O Ierusalem Ierusalem howe oft would I haue gathered thee together as a henne gathereth her chickens vnder her wings and ye would not Oh if thou hadst knowne at the least in this thy day those things which belong vnto thy peace but now are they hid from thy eies For where Gods mercy patience and long sufferance can take no place neither yet the threatnings of his iudgements preuaile then doe gréeuous punishments hang ouer the heads of that people and it is to be feared and doubted howsoone God will powre downe his wrath vpon them A prudent man seeth the plague and hideth himself but the foolish goe on still and Ezek. 11. 13. are punished The pitiful man the godly minded foreséeth heauie punishments and praieth for the offendours Oh that my head were full of water saith the prophet Ieremy chap. Iere. 14. 17. 9. 1. and mine eies a fountaine of teares that I might weepe day and night for the slaine of the daughter of my people This destruction was not yet come but the Prophet foresawe that it would come and therfore he wept for sorrow But one of the greatest griefs and sorrowes is to sée religion Religion and the feare of god to be scorned mockt at and them
to be scorned whose desire is to liue according to Gods will and commandements And this is a greate cause of the fall of many that otherwise would doe well let them that vse it refraine it they knowe not what hurt they doe The least of vs are readie to fall away and therfore the Apostle willeth vs to exhort and Esd 10. 50. prouoke one another vnto good workes daily This mocking and taunting the Apostle doubteth not to call by the name of persecution wherewith Isaac was vexed by Ismael In consideration whereof it gréeueth the godly that they are aliue among the wicked whose reproachfull spéeches and vngodly behauiour haue bin pricks in their sides and thorns in their eies if not knines to their throats and as grieuous as the point of a dagger to their hearts For if they looke into the world and take a viewe of the fashion of men amongst whome they must liue they shall sée the mallice of Caine reuiued the hatred of Esau set on foote flattering tongues like Ioab but murdering minds Some as proud and as diuellish as Haman some as trecherous as Iudas some as cruel as Iezabel as incroching and gréedily hunting after other mens mainteuance and liuings if not their liues withall as euer was wicked Achab Naboths vineard litle kindnesse and much churlishnesse as bad or worse then that of Nabal many dissemblers as Ananias and where is the man that speaketh the truth from his heart For the most part all the conuersation of the wicked stanvpon Vncleannesse to beare so greate asway baudry and vncleannes Iust Lot was vexed with the vncleanly conuersation of the wicked For he being righteous and dwelling among them in séeing hearing vexed his righteous soule from day to day with their vnlawfull déeds In respect of all which snares and incombrances the godly are vexed with sorrow euē to the death I am aweary of my life for the daughters of Heth saith Rebeccay Abrahams wife It is inough now O Lord take my soule for I am no better then my fathers séeing I only am aliue and the rest hath forsaken thée saith Elias Woe is me saith the Prophet Dauid Ps 120. 5. that I must dwell with Mesech and haue mine habitation among the tents of Cedar My soule hath too long dwelt among them Yet hath God so appointed that we should shine as glistring starres amongst a naughty generation Whose behauiour shall make vs more wary and circumspect as also our good workes which they shall sée and behold shall turn either to their happy conuersion or most iust confusion and endlesse condemnation The weake minds which are not as yet throughly strengthned wish daily continually although it be godly and wel with the Apostle I desire to be dissolued and to be with Christ which is best of all Hitherto of the sorrowes of the godly And y◠I may make perfect this part touching the difference betwixt the godly and the wicked concerning ioy and sorrow as also that ye may be the better comforted and encouraged to vndertake and endure sorrow I will let you vnderstand howe that the world hath his sorrow also And séeing I haue begun to be tedious beare with mee a while I hope you will not thinke your labour altogither lost in reading which may be at your leisure though it cost mee some studie to gather it Who would thinke that the wicked should haue any sorrow in this world howsoeuer they are like to spéed in the world to come séeing they haue the world at will and as the Prophet saith they come in no misfortune like other men And yet it falleth out sometimes that they haue sorrow but what is the cause of their sorrow No other but for worldly matters for temporall losses and that their transitorie ioyes are abated and diminished As for example when their goods are taken by pirates their wealth consumed by shipwracke their houses burnt with fire their landes taken from them by violent oppression their riches wasted by vsurie their libertie restrained by imprisonment their children to miscarry suddeinly their friends either to die or to fall away from them daily as the wise man saith In prosperitie a friend cannot bee knowne and in aduersitie and calamitie a mans verie friend will fall away from him and forsake him Now when these miseries and these worldly calamities come vppon them what crying what wringing of hands what lamenting what wéeping is there among them But that God by their wickednesse is offended his name through them blasphemed his lawe and holy word contemned his patience and long sufferance daily prouoked and abused his threatnings his admonitions his counsels neglected his louing mercies forgotten and his great benefits not remembred that many good things pertaining to our dutie haue bin through our follies omitted and many wickednesses whereof we should haue bene cleare committed by vs who wéepeth for these matters who lamenteth for these causes The world reioyceth in hurting the godly and if their mischiefe and their mallice be preuented then are they sorry for nothing more then that they can do no more hurt nor any more mischief where the godly pray for them their cōuersion How do they enuy maligne those persons in whō they sée Gods gifts graces This was the cause y◠Iosephs brethren hated him that Core Dathan and Abiram did set themselues against Moses that king Saul did enuy and séeke the destruction of Dauid Whereat the godly are not to take any discomfort for their enuie shall not hurt them no more then Ioseph and Moses and Dauid was hurt For God shal turn all to his glorie and their good as is in his good pleasure determined of them And as they cannot abide the godly so secretly in their hearts they hate God as their déedes and workes declare for if the loue of God were in them the fruites therof would also appeare For who are more backward to heare Gods word to be present at his diuine seruice who make lesse accompt of christian profession yea they hate it they scoffe and scorne it and they that counsell them to religion goodnesse are their chiefest enemies King Dauid bearing the person of the godly was otherwise minded who counted it his great sorow that he was debarred for a time from Gods seruice Ps 48. 3. O Lord of hostes how amiable are thy tabernacles my soule longeth yea and fainteth for the courts of the Lord for my heart my flesh reioyce in the liuing God Yea the sparrow hath found her an house and the swallow a neast for her where she may lay her yoong ones euen by the altars ô Lord of hostes my king and my God But because the wicked are so set against God good men therefore the Prophet said truely of them Many are the sorrowes and great are the plagues that remaine for the wicked Psa 32. 10. Which is most effectually set downe Eccles 40. Great trauell is created for all men
similitude and comparison of a woman in childbirth respecting her Throes and her ioye A woman when shee trauelleth c. Which confirmation by a similitude is more apparant in the application which is the second part of the similitude being furnished with thrée proofes Wherof the first is That he would see them againe The second That their hearts should reioyce The third That their ioy should no man take away from them Ye shall weep and lament But the Apostles counsell is Proposition comfortable Weepe as though ye wept not And Christ his words are heauenly Your sortow shal be turned into ioy He speaketh not of the sorrow of the wicked that their sorrow shall be turned into ioy for their sorrowes shall remaine Many shall be their sorrowes and great shall be their plagues And although they haue bene young and lustie as an heifer of thrée yeares old which neuer felt sorrow but liued in pleasure yet when their sorrow and mourning shall come it shall be so gréeuous that they shall be giuen to skritch and crie out yea it shall pittie the harts of others and they shall moue others to wéepe for them Their gladnesse and ioy shall be taken away saith the Prophet Esay 16. 9. 10. there shall be no singing nor shouting for ioy for I haue caused their reioycing to cease So likewise the prophet Ieremy 48. 33. speaketh of the ioy of the Moabites Ioy and gladnesse is taken from the beautifull field and from the land of Moab and I haue caused wine to faile from the wine-presse none shall tread with shouting My heart shall sound saith the prophet for Moab like a shamne As the custome was to play heauie and graue tunes at burialls Those euils and sorrowes which happen to the godly The worldly sorrowes of the godly turned into ioyes in this life God turneth to our good and as the Apostle saith All things fall out to the best to them that loue God so that we may reioyce though for a season we be in heauinesse This is God able to do because he is almightie and most readie and willing because he is most gracious vnto his people How long was patient Iob troubled yet his troubles and sorrowes had a happie end and his losses recompenced to his great contentment and ioy of heart The people of Israel how gréeuous was their affliction in Egipt and that for the space of many yeares vntill that the crie of their sore oppression came vp into the presence of God And God heard their crie and sent them reliefe For it pleased God to remember his holy promise so that in his due time he brought foorth his people with ioy and his chosen with gladnesse and he gaue them the landes of the heathen and they tooke the labours of the people in possession The portion of the godly is to haue many troubles and so to passe along this life toward the kingdome of rest and ioy After vexation some rest after trouble peace after paine pleasure doth ensue to the praise of Gods mercy who in time shall moderat what is amisse send vs some comfort for our recreation For as he seeth our griefes noteth our wrongs so when most néed is he will comfort vs and send vs ioy in our heauinesse Through the féeling whereof the Prophet Dauid vttereth these words The Lord is my strength and my shield my hart hath trusted in him and I am helped therfore my heart daunceth for ioy and in my song will I praise him True obediēce wants no crosses in this world to wait vpon it yet crosses haue their crownes Ioseph a iust man and one that feared God from his youth beeing subiect to sorrow and misery vpon false accusation was cast into prison whose féete they hurt in the stockes the iron entred into his soule Vntil the time came y◠this cause was knowne when as the word of the Lord tried him The king sent and deliuered him the prince of the people let him goe frée He made him Lord also of his house ruler of all his substance That he might informe his princes and teach his senators wisedome Ioseph had honour and great wealth as well as libertie when God his time was come to turne his sorrow into ioy Whose posteritie when they were in a manner tired through slauerie and bondage and pinched with extréeme pouertie in a time vnlooked for God brought them forth With greate substaunce and gaue them fauour in the sight of their enemies so that they caried away from them their iewels of siluer and gold Sée and consider the end of the troubles of the godly when God will not only had his oppressed people libertie but also great substaunce happy passage mighty deliueraunce infinite good turnes if they had had eies to sée his miraculous and bountifull working in their behalfe that in their songs they might haue praised him and in their hearts they might haue giuen sufficient credit to all his promises But to their great hurt they gaue no credit vnto his word but thought scorne of that pleasaunt land Shadrake Meshake and Abednago because they would not worship the golden image which Nabuchodonozor the King had set vp they were cast into the firy furnace But behold in their extreme sorrow the comfortable presence of Gods Angel then followed the fauour of the King who before did so greatly hate them and after that promotion and dignitie and the chiefest offices in the realme Ioy vpon ioy to make sorrow to be forgotten Feare not the issue then of your woe whatsoeuer it is if you cleaue to God and hold fast by the word of his promise So true is that in 126. ps v. 6. 7. They that sow in teares shall reape in ioy And he y◠now goeth on his way weping beareth forth good séed shal doubtlesse come again with ioy and bring his sheaues with him Bondage in Egipt a wearisome pilgrimage in the desert after the bondage but after their wearisome pilgrimage followed y◠ioyful possession of y◠plentiful land of of Canaan Then was their mouth filled with laughter and their toong with ioy Then said they among the heathen the Lord hath done great thinges for them The Lorde hath done great things for vs whereof we reioyce Such as their bondage in Egipt was so gréeuous also was their captiuitie vnder king Nabuchodonozor and the Chaldeans yet it pleased God to remember his poore afflicted and beloued remnant Go ye out of Babel flie ye from the Chaldeans with a voice of ioy Baruc. 4. I sent you out with wéeping mourning but with ioy and perpetuall gladnesse will I bring you againe And like as the neighbours of Sion saw your captiuity so also shall they shortly see your saluation frō God which shall come with greate glorie brightnesse from the euerlasting and they shall gather them from the East to the West to the praise of his honor O Ierusalem behold the ioy that commeth
vnto thée from thy God For I will set mine eies vpon them for good and I wil bring them again to this land and I wil build them and not destroy them and I wil plant them and not roote them out saith the Lord. Therfore they shall come reioyce in the height of Sion and shall run to the bountifulnesse of the Lord euen for the wheat for the wine and for the oile for the increase of shéep bullocks and their soule shal be as a watred garden they shall haue no more sorrow Then shal the virgin reioyce in the dance and the yong men the old mē togither for I wil turn their mourning into ioy wil comfort them giue them ioy for their sorrows And y◠voice of ioy and the voice of gladnesse and the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride shal be heard in their stréets as also the voice of them y◠shal say Praise the Lord of hostes because the Lord is good for his mercy endureth for euer Hagar Abrahams handmaid being ready to wéepe out her hart with sad mournfull teares and pittious lamentable cries God caused her to behold ioy and gaue her the life of her infant when it was ready to die with thirst promised her moreouer that of him shuld come a great people What trobles did king Dauid endure whē he was a subiect vnder king Saul who continually sought his death and most cruelly and vndeseruedly to shead his innocent blood how many feares how many flights how many dangers Where death was God made life appeare where contempt was God gaue credit and when his crosses were ended God gaue him his crowne to reioyce him Which made him thankfull to God saying Thou hast turned my mourning into ioy thou hast loosed my sackcloth and girded mee with gladnesse Therefore shall my tongue praise thee and not cease O Lord my God I will giue thankes vnto thee for euer Ieremiah the Prophet beaten cast into prison readie to starue for hunger like to be put to death but the Lord hi◠him Who had regard of his trouble and of his sorrow and sent him ioy with great credit For in the sight of them that were led into captiuitie Zabuzaradan the chiefe steward according to the commaundement of king Nabuchodonozor who willed him to looke well vnto him and to doo him no harme but euen as he himselfe would desire to be dealt withall loosed him from the chaines which were on his hands and intreated him most kindly saying If it please thée to come with me into Babel come and I wil looke wel vnto thée but if it please thée not to come with me into Babel tarry still Behold all the land is before thée whither it séemeth good and conuenient for thée to go thither go So the chiefe steward gaue him vittailes and a reward and let him go If we looke vpon the deathfull sorrow of chaste Susanna do we not in reading her storie reioyce with her to sée what ioy of heart God sent her The Apostle Saint Peter being in prison his bands were loosed the prison doore set wide open and he by an Angel willed to come forth so was his ioy increased vpon the suddain beyond expectation Tolet goe other examples I will vse but this one King Ashuerus through the accusations of wicked Haman gaue out his letters that the Iewes should be slaine throughout his dominions A pittifull thing it was to sée and heare the outcries of the poore distressed Iewes Mardocheus gréeuously mourning yea Hester the Quéene her selfe fainted and fel down in a swoune Yet behold after a while the kings heart and mind is changed after a while life ioy yea and a solemne and a yearly remembrance of that ioy throughout their posterities and generations After a tempest a calme after stormie weather faire All which examples ought to be sufficient incouragements vnto vs not to be daunted or dismaied for any sorrow but rather to sustaine our selues with the hope of ioy to come After pouertie may come wealth after sicknesse Psal 107. 41. health after imprisonment libertie after shame by false reports credite againe after miserie dignitie after hatred good will after sorrow ioy and who knoweth what a day may bring foorth The seruant that endureth much drudgery that is beaten vndeseruedly that continueth painfully that performeth faithfully is in time released and with riches store and plentie blessed when as to remember what great miserie hee hath abidden and gone through is one of his chiefe ioyes Experience prooueth this to be true and the example of Iacobs seruice vnder Laban vnrequited by his grudging maister but plentifully rewarded by God himselfe dooth shewe howe thy sorrowes may bee turned into ioy Feare not saith Tobit to his sonne though thou bee poore for thou hast many things if thou feare God For indéed all Gods blessings especially pertaine to them that feare him though otherwise enioyed by vsurpation and an easie thing it is with God suddeinly to make a poore man rich The sorrowes of sicknesse may ende in ioyfull health King Hezekiah had fiftéene yeares added to his daies and it reioyced him more then his kingdome Compare Iosephs imprisonment with his honour and Susannais credite with her shame and Mordecais miserie with his dignitie and Esaus hatred Pro. 16. 7. toward Iacob altered to good will and louing affection and sée whither it be not true that Christ hath said set downe in the behalfe and respect of the godly Ye shall sorrow but your sorrow shal be turned into ioy It was a benefite and a ioy to Hezekiah to haue his daies prolonged and it was promised to king Iosiah for a great blessing to haue his daies cut off But the cause of this blessing and ioy was the great sorrowe that he tooke considering the great plagues that were to come vpon his people As it was answered by Hulda the Prophetesse These euils which you haue heard read vnto you shall come vpon this land because of their idolatry But to the king that sent you thus shall you say Thus saith the Lord because thy heart did melt when thou heardst what was spoken against this place and didst rent thy clothes and wéepe before me I haue heard it saith the Lord. Behold therefore I will gather Esay 57. 1. thee to thy fathers and thou shalt be put in thy graue in peace and thine eyes shall not sée all the euil which I wil bring vpon this place Moses wéepeth and mourneth to himselfe that he could not be partaker of his desire as to enter into that promised plentifull pleasant land that hée could not sée that goodly mountaine and Lebanon and was angry with his people who were the cause that he was bereaued of his ioy but in that he was taken vp into paradise and placed in the heauens were not all sorrows think you fully and most aboundantly requited with ioy The world
hath many dumps and amidst their ioyes doe often wéepe but the sorrowes of the godly are such that neither make them to breake their sléep nor yet to be heauy hearted For Paul Silas being in prison in fetters and cold iron Act. 16. Sung a Psalme and praised God The reason that may mooue them both so to do is great waightie the one remembring that their ioyes shall end in perpetual sorrowes the other reioyce knowing that their sorrowes shal not alwaies last and yâ— their crosse and their crowne are ioyned both togither as matters inseparable For of all other they were the most miserable if their hope were onely in this life Mat. 5. 4. Blessed are they that mourne for they shall be comforted Luke 6. 21. Blessed are they that weepe now for they shall laugh Looke vpon Lazarus wéeping on earth and reioycing in heauen In the midst and in the multitude of my sorrowes that I had in my heart saith the Prophet Psal 44. 19. Thy comfortes haue refreshed and reioyced my soule In the Lords word will I comfort me which is so full of heauenly promises Phil. 4. 4. Reioyce in the Lord alway and againe I say reioyce The sorrowes of persecution turned into ioyes let your patient minde be knowue vnto all men The Lord is at hand to succor you to giue you ioy What bréedeth patience in troubles so much as that when they know that their sorrowes shal be turned into ioy Ye sorrowed with me for my bandes saith the Apostle Heb. 10. 34. and suffered also with ioy the spoiling of your owne goodes knowing in your selues how that ye haue in heauen a better and induring substance Whosoeuer shall forsake houses or brethreÌ„ or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands and possessions for my names sake he shal receiue a hundred fâ—â—d more and shall inherite euerlasting life And who would not be patient in trouble and persecution seeing it shal be requited with such icy No trouble so bitter as the trouble of persecution yet this is the comfort that it is but short though it séeme vnto vs long Else the Apostle would not haue vsed this spéech Yet a while and that a very little while and that shall come will come and will not tarry yea and bring his rewardes with him The flesh is fraile and rebellious the world is cruel persecution is most gréeuous and therefore ye haue great néede of patience that after ye haue done the will of God yée might receine the promise Through which and other like waightie causes and considerations the same Apostle being mooued praied for the Collossians that they might be strengthened with all might through the glorious power of God vnto all patience and long sufferance and that with ioyfulnesse Which ioyfulnesse hée himselfe expressed in his owne person most liuely speaking thereof more then once and twice To the Collossians chapter 1. 24. Now reioyce in my suffrings and to the Cor 2. epist 7. he writeth thus Ye are in our hearts to die and liue togither I vse great boldnesse of speech toward you I reioyce greatly in you I am filled with comfort and am exceeding ioyous in all our tribulation For if there be any bitternesse in persecution as certaine it is that it is most great it is altogither swallowed vp of spirituall ioy for worldly ioy cannot attaine to that strength as to endure it Through faith we haue accesse vnto this grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of God neither doo we so only but also we reioyce in tribulations For wheÌ„ we are most weake then is God most strong and able to giue vs strength to endure our triall 2. Cor. 4. 8. We are afflicted on euery side yet are we not in distresse in pouertie but not ouercome of pouertie We are persecuted but not forsaken cast downe but we perish not Neither do wee faint though our inward man perish because our inward man is renewed daily and strengthned comforted in hope which maketh vs not ashamed although the world would laie shame inogh vpon vs. And in an other place he speaketh of himselfe and of all the faithful 2. Cor. 6. 8. We must approue our selues as those that haue hope in God by honor and dishonor by euil report good report as deceiuers yet true as vnknowne and yet knowne as dying and behold we liue as chastened and yet not killed as sorrowing and yet alwaies reioycing The vine the more it is pressed the more it riseth the spice yâ— more it is beaten the swéeter it smelleth the fire yâ— more it is kept vnder the more it bursteth out the Israelites the more they were oppressed the more they multiplied and so is it with the godly the more their outward sorrowes be the more are their inward ioyes In this matter the Apostle S. Iames is of the same mind with the Apostle S. Paul who in the beginning of his epist maketh persecutioÌ„ one of his chéefest matters to speak of giuing it a great coÌ„mendatioÌ„ encouraging other therein by shewing them what shall ensue My brethren count it excéeding ioy when ye fall into this especiall temptation of affliction and persecution Excéeding ioy he termeth it because no earthly ioy may be compared to that which they that are afflicted and persecuted both féele and shall also be partakers of As in the same chapter is declared Blessed is the man that suffereth temptation that is affliction and persecution for when he is is tried he shall receiue the crowne of life because the Lord hath promised That he may be bold to say I haue runne my race I haue fought a good fight and henceforth is laid vp for me the crowne of righteousnesse And because of this ioy which was fully setled in their mindes and hearts Saint Peter and the rest of the Apostles as we shall reade Actes 5. 41. when they were reuiled threatened and beaten departed reioycing that they were counted worthie to suffer rebuke for his name The world saith Christ shall hate and excommunicate you and thinke they please God highly in killing you And because I haue saide these thinges vnto you your hearts are full of sorrow But marke againe another spéech of his and sée howe hee dooth raise vs vp in comfort and in ioy Hee that will follow mee must take vp his crosse and follow mee and whosoeuer shall forsake houses or brethren or sisters father mother wife children landes possessions yea bid farwell to the world and hate and despise his owne life for my sake hee shall receiue an hundreth folde more and shall inherite euerlasting life For the ioy of conscience which Gods children féele euen in their afflictions is a thousand fold more worth then all worldly treasure These things saith Christ haue I spoken vnto you that my ioy might remaine in you and that your ioy might be full The prince of our peace and saluation was consecrated
ioy and to her crowne who was ful néere her death The greatnesse of our peril can be no stop to our deliuerance because the power of our deliuerer is infinit Indéed we sée that men are altogither amazed and in a manner berest of wit and vnderstanding when they féele themselues daungerously tossed too and fro But do we not also sée that when they crie vnto the Lord in their trouble he bringeth them out of distresse hee turneth the storme to calme so that the waues thereof are still Do we not sée how that they passe through tribulations to the kingdome of heauen and through stormie tempests are brought to the hauen where they would be This the Lord doth that we might confesse his louing kindnesse before him and his wonderfull workes before the sonnes of men God for diuers secret causes leadeth his church through many bitter afflictions as it were to no other purpose then by trying them by the crosse to make them true to his crowne and then either in death doth giue them patience and constancie or by deliuerance doth send them ease and libertie Psal 38. 19. Many are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord deliuereth him out of them all It is euen the time of Iacobs trouble saith the Lord yet shall he be deliuered from it and shall be in rest and prosperitie and none shall make him afraid And there shall be a day Zacha. 14. 7. it is knowne to the Lord neither day nor night but about the euening time it shall be light And loe in the euening there is trouble but afore the morning it is gone Esay 17. 14. The wrath of the Lord endureth but the twinkling of an eie and his pleasure is life heauinesse may endure for a night but ioy commeth in the morning Ps 30. 5. The thoughts of the Lord are thoughts of peace and not of trouble to giue you an ende and your hope Ieremy 29. 10. Then shall ye cry vnto me and I will heare you ye shall seeke me and find me because ye shall seeke me with all your heart And if hee come out presently at our call it is most méete and conuenient that wée should waite his pleasure Knowest thou not or hast thou not heard that the euerlasting God the Lord hath created the ends of the earth neither fainteth nor is weary there is no searching of his vnderstanding But he giueth strength to him that fainteth and vnto him that hath no strength he increaseth power Euen the yong men shall faint and be weary and they shall stumble and fall Eut they that wait vpon the Lord shall renue their strength they shall lift vp theire winges as the eagles they shall runne and not be weary they shall walke and not faint Somtimes it pleaseth God to send his people deliueraÌ„ce by turning the hearts of the percecutors So was the firie and fierce wrath of Nabuchodonozor turned to great good will toward Shadrake Meshake and Abednago Saul breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the saints of God was conuerted miraculously and Saule a persecutor became Paule the professor and then had the churches rest in those daies King Agrippa beganne to yéeld and from iudging was readie to defend Paule Pontius Pilate spake for Christ when all the Iewes were against him saying I finde no fault in him at all Sometimes by sending danger and trouble to the persecutors Themselues in danger themselues As when Dauid was almost taken and like to come into the hands of Saul his enemy then he heard that the Philistines had inuaded his land Lastly God sendeth comfort and ioy by powring foorth Gods ven gâ—ance being powred out his vengeance on their enimies Vengeance is mine I will repay faith the Lord. God in time will reuenge our cause According to that we reade in the prophet Ieremie against king Nabuchodonozor and his land Iere. 50. 22. Acrie of Eze. 25. 17. 26. 5. 28. 22. 23. battell is in the land and of great destruction How is the hammer of the whole world destroied and broken how is Babel become desolate among the nations At the noise of the winning of Babel the earth is mooued mooued and the cry is heard among the nations Make bright the arrowes gather the shields the Lord hath raised vp the spirit of the king of Medes For his purpose is against Babel to destroy it because it is the vengeance of the Lord and the vengeance of his temple Iere. 5. 11. Re. 16. 19. Great Babylon came in remembrance before God to giue vnto her the cup of the wine of the fiercenesse of his wrath 18. 20. Oheauen reioyce of her and ye holy Apostles and Prophets For God hath giuen your iudgement on her and reuenged your cause in punishing her and in one houre shee is made desolate But let vs come a little néerer and behold Gods iudgementes vpon persecutors and the ouerthrow not of the And his iudgmentes being put in execution meanest but of the greatest and mightiest in the world kinges and emperours Ioas slaine of his seruauntes after he had caused Zachariah to be put to death by stoning Senacharib murthered by two of his owne sonnes after that he Eze. 28. 26. 35. 11. ca. 39. 21. 22. had blasphemed God and done his worst against godly Ezekiah Antiochus perished by grieuous tormentes in the bowels so that wormes came out of his bodie in aboundance and being aliue his flesh fell from him for paine and torment and all his armie was gréeued at his smell yea and he himselfe might not abide his owne stinke When Nero one of the Emperours of Rome went about by all meanes to extinguish and blot out for euer the religion of Christ and had caused both Paul and Peter and many holy martyrs to be murdered at length he also receiued reward according to his crueltie For being left of all his prouinces souldiers and acquaintance being iudged of the Romaine Senate an ennemie and condemned by most ignominious death to suffer flying at midnight with Sporus his page there fell before bis féete a thunderbolt whereat afraid and hiding himselfe and falling into vtter dispaire he vttered these words Filthily haue I liued and worse shall I die and so taking his dagger with the helpe of Sporus he cut his owne throate and perished What punishments Domitian Traiane Antoninus Verus Seuerus Maximinus Decius Valerianus Emperours yet bloodie and cruell persecutors of Gods church haue suffered time would faile to declare vnto you Most euident it is that Aurelian for his crueltie against the Saints was slaine of his seruaunts that Dioclesian after he had shead much Christian blood druncke poyson in extreame desperation and so perished that Maximian was hanged at Massilia by Constantine and Maximine strooken for his crueltie with Antiochus his disease wormes growing in bodie and deuouring him vp Infinite the like examples might be alledged of the iust iudgements of almightie God vpon such as
blemish the which the more we desire the more we may and our longing shall neuer be satisfied Behold the ioyes of the world and sée whether they be as durable as the Moone which changeth euery moneth When the Sunne ariseth the beautifull floure withereth and the place thereof shall knowe it no more Glorious Tyrus shal be robbed of her riches Ezech. 26. and they shall spoile her marchandise her walles shall be broken downe and they shall destroy her pleasant houses and they shall cast thy stones and thy timber and thy dust into the midst of the water and thou shalt be built no more For I the Lord haue spoken it Thus wil I cause the sound of thy songs to cease and the sound of thy harpes shall be no more heard Reu. 18. O beautifull Babylon the apples Eze. 26. 21. 27. 36. 28. 9. that thy soule lusted after and those things which thou louedst best are departed from thée and al things which were fat excellent are gone and thou shalt finde them no more And they that wondred at her beautie and shouted for ioy to sée the great cittie that was cloathed in fine linen purple and skarlet and guilded with gold precious stone and pearles euen for her shall they wéep and lament saying Alasse Alasse With great violence shall the great citie Babylon be destroied and cast away and shall be found no more The voice of harpers musitians and of vipers and trumpetters shall be heard no more in thée and no craftsman of whatsoeuer craft he be shall be found any more in thée and the sound of a milstone shall be heard no more in thée And the light of a candle shall shine no more in thée And the voyce of the Bridegroome and of the Bride shall be heard no more in thée What is it to haue the ioy of the world to sée the multitude of children increase of cattell to liue in outward peace to reioyce in the sound of organes and pleasant instruments and suddainly to goe downe to the graue and that without all hope Who though he be dead and gone yet is he kept vnto the day of destruction and shall be brought forth to the day of wrath Wordly comforts and outward ioyes shall be taken away But the ioyes of the godly are such which are not séene and which this world is not worthie of and which shall not be taken away for God hath so promised Let this word be thy warrant and a stedfast beliefe thy anchor-hold Esay 3 5. Strengthen the weake hands saith the Lord by his Prophet and comfort the féeble knées Say vnto them that are fearefull of sorrow and trouble and persecution beholde your God commeth with vengeance euen God with a recompence he wil come and saue you Then shall the eies of the blind be lightened and the eares of the deafe bee opened then shall the lame man leape as an hart and the dumbe mans toong shall sing Therfore the redéemed of the Lord shall returne and come Eze. 28. 25. 26. to Sion with praise and euerlasting ioy shall be vpon their heads they shall obtaine ioy and gladnesse and sorrow and mourning shall flie away Lift vp your eies saith the Prophet Esay 51. 3. 6. to the heauens and looke vpon the earth beneath for heauens shall vanish away like smoke and the earth shal wax old like a garment and they that dwel therin shall perish in like maner But as for the desolations of Sion they shall be restored and she shall be built vp and her stones shall be laid with the carbuncie her wridernesse shal become like the gardein of Eden and more plentifull then paradice it selfe which God at the first created Ioy gladnesse shall be found therein praise and the voice of singing And if thou wouldst behold that ioy that shall not be taken away be hold it in these thrée matters The ioy of the holy Ghost which is vnspeakable and indeterminable the hope of promised reward which is immoueable the reward it selfe which is most glorious Which arguments heare touched heareafter may more fully be enlarged Your ioy shall no man take from you no nor the diuel himselfe with all his legions and millions of companies who haue done vs spight inough and would as yet to the end and in the end put vs from all comfort and kéepe vs backe that we should not be partakers of any ioy Who though he hath throwne vs out of the earthly paradice yet out of the heauenly Ierusalem shall he neuer be able to cast vs although he endeuour neuer so much and labour might and maine For his labours shal be like the buildings of Babel which were without effect and altogether in vaine and in the heigth of his strength he shal be cast downe like lightning He that hath vndertaken to be our helpe and to kéepe vs will neuer faile vs Iohn 6. 39. This is the fathers will which hath sent me saith Christ that of all which he hath giuen me I should léese nothing but should raise it vp againe at the last day and that euery one of them should receiue euerlasting life when as death and damnation the power of the diuell and hell torments shall vtterly be broken Iohn 10. 28. I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand For my father which gaue them me is greater then all and mightier then the mighty and none is able to take them out of my fathers hand I and my father are one Reâ—e 20. 4. And I sawe seates and they sate vpon them and iudgement was giuen vnto them and I sawe the soules of them that were be headed for the witnesse of Iesus and for the word of God and which did not worship the beasts neither his image neither had taken his mark vpon their for heads or on their hands and they liued reigned with Christ a thousand year as if he had said ten thousand worlds And againt cap. 7. 13. One of the Elders which appeared vnto S. Iohn in a vision said vnto him What are these which are arraied in long white robes whence came they And he said vnto him Lord thou knowest Who answered these are they which came out of great tribulation and haue washed their long robes and haue made their long robes white in the blood of the lambe Therefore are they now in the presence of God who now hath wiped away all teares from their eies For the former things are passed and there shall be no more death neither sorrow neither crying neither shall there be any more paine and griefe And him that ouercommeth will I make a piller in the temple of my God and he shall goe no more out and I will write vpon him the name of my God and the name of the cittie of my God which is the newe Ierusalem which commeth downe out of heauen from my God and I
by the word of god he may direct not only his own life in the feare of god but also may gouerne his realme in the same feare That so he and his people might be preserued and presented blamelesse in the sight of god which is the greatest comfort of the soule and therefore can bee no greater delight The word of god is the séede of grace which being sowne in the furrows of Christian harts increaseth multiplieth excéedingly It is the spirituall sword that cutteth the flesh from the spirit which seperateth all impure thoughts from the mind and abandone th all lustful desires from the hart It is the sacred fire that burneth away the superfluous humours of worldly desires and worldly vanities It is the wholsom leauen that seasoneth edifieth the soule It is the swéete bread that féedeth the people of God It is the true key that openeth vnto vs Christ Iesus the doore and onely way to the kingdom of heauen And when this wisedom of the word of God entereth into our hearts and when this knowledge delighteth our soules then shall counsell preserue vs and vnderstanding shall kéepe vs. For it doth not only conuert the heart of some vnto the true feare of God It conuerteth It preserueth and call backe the sinner y◠goeth astray but it daily preserueth other some in the same feare causeth them to hold on in a right course But how Chiefly by meditating musing on the word of God by ordering the course of our liues therafter and setting our whole delight theron The King as I said before and chéefest in a realme was commanded to read the word of God all the dayes of his life An example wherof we haue in Ioshua who was appointed of God to be the Prince and gouernor ouer all the people of Israel who by name was thus commanded Let not this booke of the lawe depart out of thy mouth but meditate therein that thou maiest obserue and doo according to all that is written Prosperitie therein For then shalt thou make thy way prosperous and then shalt thou haue good successe When we will signifie a great pleasure and delight we say it is a pleasure and delight for a King and euerie one woulde wish that hée were partaker of Kings delights Beholde then which and what is his cheefest delight and let it be of the same precious account with thée as it ought to be with the king And this delight in reading the word of God in hearing it preached and expounded vnto vs the daily musing and meditating thereon what we haue read and heard and what hath bene taught vs this delight doth bring with it the hatred and detestation of sinne and shall in time bréede in vs the loue and reuerent feare of God and at last make vs partakers of heauenly ioyes In consideration of which effects that the word of God worketh within vs the Prophet Dauid in his psalms doth highly extoll it in this sort The word of God is more to be desired then gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then honie and the honie combe Moreouer by thy word is thy seruant made circumspect and wary to kéepe himselfe within the compasse of thy feare and in keeping of thy word there is great reward Wherupon he also sheweth the great delight he had therein I am as glad saith he of thy word as Psal 119. one that findeth great spoyles I loue it aboue gold and precious stones my soule hath cleaued thereunto and loued it exceedingly If I had not had a delight therein I should haue gone astray and perished Yea therin haue I had as great delight as in all maner of riches and dearer it hath bene and is vnto me then thousands of gold and siluer And therefore in the Gospell it is rightly compared Mat. 13. vnto a treasure hid in the field which when a man hath found he hideth it and for ioy thereof departeth and selleth all that hée hath and buyeth that field Also vnto a pearle of great price which when one lighteth vpon he goeth his way and selleth all that he hath to get it And among men he that hath a treasure his minde for the most part will be vppon his treasure and whether he be abroad or at home where his treasure is there will his heart be also So he that hath a pearle of great price his eye will be stil vpon it alwayes looking and beholding it It shal be either set in a King and Signet that it may be vpon his finger or with some chaine of gold or some cipres or the like it shall be hanged about his necke such store wil he make of it Therefore in great wisedome did God prouide for his people that they might alwaies haue his word in remembrance and take a delight therin that they might alwaies mus◠and meditate thereon Deut. 6. For they were commanded to write his word not in their halles or parlours or inner roomes of speciall account but also vpon their gates And yet a little nearer that it should be wrought vpon their garments not onely that their eyes should still behold it as a pearle most precious and an incomparable treasure but that their tongues might also be talking thereof and teaching their children both when they sat in their houses and when they walked by the way and when they laie downe when they rose vp All other delights which flesh and blood is wont to hunt after are both transitory and of small continuance and also comfortlesse by reason of the manifold cares as also the A confutation of the chiefest worldly delightes and excellencies A◠miseries which folow after For to let passe the meaner and baser sort which are not worthie to be spoken of let vs trie and examine the chiefest worldly delights let vs walke a while with King Salomon into this earthly paradice And first let vs beholde the glittering shewe of wealth and riches how either pride steppeth foorth and puffeth vp the minde and setteth vs a flaunt to all prodigalitie or couetousnesse créepeth within vs to make vs néedie more then néedes For the couetous man who Riches especially maketh wealth and riches his delight his iewell and his God what dooth hée else but in great plentie liue in miserie neither dooth hée further vse or enioy his goods but onely to behold them with his eyes Such toyle and labour in getting such care and breaking of sléepe to kéepe them such feare in loosing as though we had resolued with our selues to liue and die therewith as though our liues should end when any trouble casualtie or calamitie should make vs loose our goods Farre vnlike to wealthie and godly Iobe who béeing brought to miserie and losse of all gaue manifest proofe that his onely delight was not placed in his wealth and riches but with a patient contented and godly minde vttered these words Naked came I into the worlde and naked shall I
goe out againe The Lorde hath giuen and the Lord hath taken Blessed be the name of the Lord. Againe it is not without great cause that they are called Riches of iniquitie because for the most part they are gotten by wrong and oppression by fraude and deceit And therefore no maruell if the Apostle giue this counsell 1. Tim. 6. 8. Let vs saith hée alwaies carry contented mindes For they that will bee rich fall into tentation and snares and into many foolish and noisome lusts which drowne men in perdition and destruction For the desire of mony is the roote of all euill which while some lusted after they erred from the faith and pearced themselues through with many Lands purchased for a name sorrowes Some there are that heape vp riches to purchase lands to get themselues a name and to leaue the same to their posteritie which thing the Prophet Dauid noteth Psal 49. They trust in their goods and boast themselues in the multitude of their riches They thinke their houses and their habitations shall continue for euer euen from generation to generation and call their landes and houses by their owne names The chiefest delight they haue is to leaue these goodly possessions to their heires that they may kéepe their name and that they be not forgotten on the earth neuer séeking the Lordes fauour and mercy to direct and make strong their desires neither euer séeking to plant his feare in them that must enioy those things But their issue is thereafter and the Lord turneth all crosse in his iudgement so that they are dispearced and driuen often to forsake not onely the place but the verie land For being brought vp in all idlenesse loosenesse and libertie they soone ouerlash and run beyond their compasse and through leaudnesse and ryot they bring all to nothing and being pinched with scarcitie and penury they commit some mischiefe or other whereby they are enforced either to flie their natiue Country or to end their liues both lamentably and fearefully He that neuer knew the getting can kéepe no measure in spending as also euill gotten goods come neuer to the third generation as the wise man saith She begetteth a sonne and in his hand is nothing We thinke them best beloued of God who enioy most The blessing of God in heauenly gifts wealth and substance but if we haue eyes to sée the blessing of God consisteth in heauenly gifts and graces which the common sort doo not enioy albeit their wealth may bee without number What is it for him that had such store of goods to reioyce and say to his soule Soule liue at ease and take thy rest for thou hast much goods laid vp for many yeares when that he could not enioy his life a night to an end yea further it may be feared that with his life he lost not only his goods but his soule too In respect wherof we may well say with the Prophet Dauid The greater sort craue worldly goods and riches do imbrace But Lord graunt vs thy countenance thy fauour and thy grace For thou thereby shalt make my heart more ioyfull and more glad Then they that of their corne and wine full great increase haue had When I saw that such delight had such heauinesse I turned aside to behold the excellencie of wisedom and there VVisedome I found but vanitie and vexation For he that séeks by learning to come by wisedome behold how he is incombred before he come to the goale and though all runne yet but one receiueth the prize that is fewe there be that do excell Yet by the way we must not therefore leaue off but run on with a good courage in hope that at last we may obtain The eye is neuer satisfied with reading and the mind searcheth till it be weary our spirits faint before they come to the depth and when they are nearest then are they far off Which maketh the holy man Iob say Cap. 28. Where is wisedome found and from whence commeth it and where is the place of vnderstanding Man knoweth it not and it is hid from the eyes of all the liuing Here is the vexation of the spirit For in the multitude of wisedom is much grief And he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow hée searcheth after it and cannot find it According to y◠saying Maxima pars eorum quae scimus est minima corum quae ignoramus Although we know much yet our ignorance is as great if not greater as if the vnderstanding of man were nothing else but couered ouer with darknesse Many there are who being too desirous to know more then is méete and conuenient for them to search after haue bene so bold as to clime into Gods secrets but with Lucifer they haue had their falles And yet because they cannot be partakers of their vnlawfull desires by lawfull meanes they enter into couenant with the diuel to shew them hidden matters and to helpe them to their desires damning thereby their soules for euer for a worldly delight which cannot long endure Againe some being as it were wrapt into the heauens with a foolish conceit of their owne wisedome thinking none so excellent as they exalted in their imaginations being ouer and aboue rauished with selfe loue rather then there should want any to praise them admire and extoll themselues But euen as it was said to King Nabuchodonozor O King to thée be it spoken thy kingdome is departed from thée so in a manner as by experience we see the self same voice soundeth into their eares To thée that doest admire and exalt thy selfe in thy wisedom to thée be it spoken thou art bereft of thy wit and sences and thy vnderstanding and wisedome is departed from thée Whereby such become a gazing stocke and wonder to men and Angels and a wretched and wofull spectacle to themselues Being thus satisfied with the view of wisedomes vanitie I went along and followed my guide and he brought Honous me to the mount of honour and made me behold the vanitie of this high and mounting delight To sée what créeping and crowching what capping and knéeing and how as seruants and slaues men were sutors to honour and yet behold againe their slippery estate much adoo to come thither and yet soone throwne downe and dispossessed What is the estate of Kings and Princes in their thrones who although they haue many and sundry delights yet are they recompenced with infinit cares and troubles and still in daunger of treachery and treason The Magistrates Iudges and highest Officers in a realme although God hath vouchsafed them in his owne title and called them Gods yet shall they die like men nay for the most part they liue corrupted men Which thing if King Salomon had not séene in his dayes and foreséen what would haue falne out in time to come he would not so resolutely haue set it downe Eccle. 5. 7. If in a country saith he thou seest the oppression of the poore
that he might learne to feare the Lord his God No maruell if the Quéen of the Ethiopians chiefe gouernour Acts. 8. had a desire to read the scripture hauing happily heard the commendation therof No maruell if the noble men of Berea did diligently reade the scripture because they were throughly perswaded that it was the doctrine of life and the power of saluation And this is one of the waightiest and most profitable spéeches that euer our Sauiour vttered Search the scriptures for in them ye thinke to haue eternall life And they are they which testifie of mee Which sentence diuideth it selfe into these two principall parts whereof the first is a commandement Search the Scriptures The second is an effectuall reason to moue vs to the fulfilling of that commandement For in them ye thinke to haue eternall life c. In the commandement we may consider our vnwillingnesse to search Secondly the manner how we should search Thirdly the great hinderances that keepe vs backe from searching The connsel of a friend is good but the heart of a man is froward against good counsell so that where he loueth dearly he wisheth that to his counsell he could adde a commaundement Therefore the holie spirit of God and our redéeming friende knowing howe slowe and howe vnwilling we are to take good counsell taketh vppon him to commaund vs to so good a worke as is greatly for our behoofe as though counsell were not sufficient nay scarce to commaund would serue For as the flesh and the world for the most part haue the vpper hand and Gods good spirit is welny quenched so heanenly matters are of base account and the desires of the world preuaile and carry vs whither they would Forgo all saith Christ to the young man and giue to the poore but he went away sad and heauy They that are worldly minded and are not touched with yeloue of God cannot loue his word and if they be willed and spoken to neuer so much to search the word of God yet they cannot heare Wisedome crieth in the stréetes to them that passe by and euery one passeth by and do not regard because that vanitie is in their eyes and in their mindes and in their hearts so that wisedom can find no place nor such a soule as shall bid it welcome and giue it entertainment If we had had but half a word or half a counsell to search after wealth and riches although it were into far countries we should refuse no labour if to séeke for honour and promotion euery one wold haue thought himself worthie to weare a crowne if to séeke for pleasures who would not haue followed the lure Nay who would not prease and throng to get in although the gate were neuer so straight But whē it comes to search the scriptures to learne the word of God euerie one hath this shift I pray thée haue me excused As though the waies of death were the waies of life and he that shuld counsell vs to search the word of God were rather our enemy then our friend As the Apostle speaketh to the Galathians Am I therefore become your enemy because I wish you well He that reproueth a man shall finde more fauour at the last then he that flattereth with his tongue and he that searcheth the word of God shall finde more comfort at the last then all the delights of the world could affoord him Many that haue gone astray and liued in the displeasure of God when they haue harkened vnto the word of God they haue bene so altered in minde and purpose that thencefoorth they haue determined with themselues to take a new course and to liue in the feare of GOD. For the word of God is forcible to beget vs a new life What age is more licentious and giuen to naughtie wayes then youth is and yet the word of God is of such vertue that it is able to tame their disordered humours Else the Prophet Dauid would not haue verified the same Psalme 119. 9. Wherewithall saith he shall a yoong man redresse his way euen by taking heede thereto according to thy word And the Apostle Saint Paule also witnesseth the like effect in the commendation of Timothy in that he had knowne the holy scriptures of a child which had made him forgoe and forsake the disordered course of vnbrideled youth and had furthermore made him wise vnto saluation Well wée are counselled and commaunded to search the word of God yet where there is one to giue vs that counsell there is a hundreth to drawe vs backe For as where God hath his Church the Diuell also hath his chappell so as God hath his sauing the word the diuell hath destroying bookes inough Hée workes with the flesh and the flesh ouercommeth the spirit as Eue did Adam when she brought him to his destruction When the Preacher is at his Sermon you shall sée some fewe to heare but goe to the stage Playes and you shall finde multitudes If it be an amorous booke or of pastime and mirth euerie one hath it in his hand but if the word of God be laide before vs we count it a matter too solemne and will not vouchsafe to reade it The wisedome of the flesh is enmitie to God and the nature of man is giuen to hate that knowledge that leadeth to God But as for the want of the knowledge of the word of God many perish so because they refuse to search it whereby their euil waies may be redressed and they kept in the feare of God therefore god giueth them vp to a reprobate sence to followe wickednesse euen with gréedinesse and to fall into foule and hainous offences Because there is no knowledge of God in the land saith the Prophet Hosea 4. 12. they breake out by swearing and lying and killing and stealing and whoring and bloud toucheth bloud and one sinne and mischiefe commeth after an other What followeth such matters our consciences will giue vs to consider and we cannot be ignorant what is like to fall out If they were wise saith the Prophet Moses they would consider their latter end and if the vanitie of folly did not too much raigne within vs we would séeke after wisedome and not be slow to search the word of God But let vs leaue them that care not for this knowledge The maner how to search and so care not for an other life so that they may liue in this world at their pleasure let vs leaue them to their fancies which at length will deceiue them and to their vanities wherein they are delighted And as for them who haue any hearts to read the word of God indéed whose hearts God hath touched and moued thereunto let vs searche and set downe the best way how they may bee directed in the reading thereof that it may tende moste to their profit First therefore as holy things must not be touched with VVith reuerence vnwashen hands according to the prouerbe so must we