wife And afterward at the time appoynted his wife bare a sonne and called his name Sampson and the Lord blessed him and the spirite of the Lorde so strengthened him that he grew became a mightie strong man in the house of Dan. And when he fell in loue with a woman one of the daughters of y e Philistines in Timnah he came told his father and his mother and asked their counsels first saying I haue seene a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines nowe therefore geue me her to wife but his father and mother not knowing that this was the secret worke of y e Lord in Samson did iustly reproue their sonne Samson sayd is there neuer a wife among the daughters of thy brethren and among all my people for thee to take but thou must goe to take a wife of these vncircumcised Philistines No said Sampson geue me her for she pleaseth me well then his father and mother went with him to Timnah where by the way he killed a young Lion that roared vpon him without any weapon neuer told his father and mother what he had done wheÌ„ his father mother were come to Timnah to coÌ„mune talke of y â— matter w t the frieÌ„ds of the womaÌ„ which was so beautiful in SaÌ„psons eyes SaÌ„pson their soÌ„ne weÌ„t vnto y e dead carcas of y e lyoÌ„ which he had slaine therein finding a swarm of bees honie in y e lyons body tooke therof in his haÌ„d came to his father mother gaue vnto theÌ„ to eate but told theÌ„ not where he had it so y e matter of mariage being bargained vpoÌ„ by his father mother y e womaÌ„s friends they married their soÌ„ne SaÌ„pson at his own liking choyse after y e wedding feast as y e maner is his father mother returned home to their own house in Zorah neere to Eshtaol Iud. 13.14 Michas mother Michas mother being an old Idolatresse and supersticious woman dwelling in mount Ephraim in the dayes of Othniel Iudge of Israel on a time was robbed by her own sonne Micha of a xi hundred shekles of siluer which amouÌ„teth in our monie to y e suÌ„me of lxxxi pouÌ„d xiii â— iiii â— or there about which she had laid vp of purpose to make an Idoll therwith And wheÌ„ she missed her siluer shee so cursed baÌ„ned y e theefe y t had takeÌ„ it away in y e hearing of Micha her soÌ„ne y t he could not choose for his mothers quietnesse sake but confesse the felony bewray himselfe vnto her that he was the theefe and therefore sayde vnto his mother The xi hundred shekles of siluer which were taken froÌ„ thee for the which thou curseâ—t and spakest so ill euen in my hearing behold the siluer is with me I tooke it and haue it yet in my possession Then his mother was glad to heare that newes and reioyced greatly saying vnto her sonne Blessed be thou my sonne of the Lord. And when he had restored the siluer againe vnto his mother shee saide vnto him I had dedicated this siluer to the Lorde of mine hand for thee my sonne to make a grauen molten Image thereof Now therefore I wil giue it thee again so coÌ„trary to y e coÌ„maÌ„dement of God true religioÌ„ she took 200. of y e shekles of siluer gaue theÌ„ to y e founder to make therof a graueÌ„ molteÌ„ image which being done she gaue it to y e idolater Micha her sonne with whom euer after it remayned to the offence destruction of many Israelits who therby forsooke the Lord his true worship fel to Idolatry Iudg. 17.1 Mourning witches There were among the Iewes at Ierusalem in old time certayne foolish womeÌ„ whoÌ„ of a superstition they especially appoynted hyred once a yeere yeerly to goe into y e teÌ„ple there in y e night with fayned teares to mourne and bewayle the death of one Tammuze y e great prophet of y e Idols long since dead and buried which superstitious women mourners by reasoÌ„ of y e custoÌ„e in processe of time made an art occupatioÌ„ of fained mourning insomuch as they wer not only hyred at eueri calamity y t happened amoÌ„g y e people to lameÌ„t for y e same but also they taught their daughters other meÌ„ womeÌ„ to weepe mourne w t fayned teares for y e dead other their miseriesâ— of w t superstitious Idolatrous womeÌ„ mourners y â— Lord by his prophet Ier. in deriding mocking reproching his people y â— Iewes who could not lameÌ„t their own sins speaketh thus Thus saith y t Lord of hosts take heede cal for y â— mourning womeÌ„ y t they may come send for skilful womeÌ„ y t they may come and let theÌ„ make haste take vp a lamentation for vs that our eyes may cast out teares and our eye liddes gushe out of water for a lamentable noyse is heard in Sion crying how are we destroyed and vtterlye confounded for we haue forsaken the land and our dwellings haue cast vs out as though they were weary of vs because of our iniquitie as they did in the last Earthquake 1580. wheÌ„ the neighbors on both sides of the streetes ran out of their houses for feare they woulde fall vppon them and met to gether in the middest of the streetes amazed at the terrible iudgementes of God then presently shaking the earth and driuing them out the which day and time I pray God giue vs grace alwayes to remeÌ„ber that with y e fiue wise virgins wee hauing bearing Lampes full of oyle in our hands we may so watch and expect the comming of the bridegroome that wee may bee readily prepared to meete him and be found worthy through his merites to returne with him vnto the wedding Therefore heare the woorde of the Lorde yee women and let your eares regard the wordes of his mouth and teach your daughters to mourne euerye one her neighbour to lament for death is come vp into our windowes is entred into our palaces to destroy the children without and the young men in the streetes c. Iere .9.17.18.20 Agayne the Prophet Ezechiel was shewed in a vision y e superstitioÌ„ abhomination of these Idolatrous women as they sate in y e temple of Ierusalem saying And y e Lord caused me to enter into the entry of the gate of y e Lords house which was toward y e North behold there sate a woman mourning for Tammuze Ezech. 8.14 Let mothers reade this after the death of their children especially newly married and be comforted Mourning mother As I lay in a traunce in the field saith Esdras I sawe in a vision a woman which mourned sore and lamented with a loude voyce and was grieued in heart and rent her cloathes and shee had ashes on her head Then I left my thoughts where I was occupied and turned me vnto her to
If a man take a wife and when he hath lien with hir hate hir and laie slanderous things vnto hir charge and bring vp an euill name vpon hir and saie I tooke this wife and when I came to hir I found hir not a maid then shall the father of the maid and hir mother take and bring foorth the signes and tokens of the maids virginitie vnto the elders of the citie in the gate And the damsels father shall saie vnto the elders I gaue my daughter vnto this man to wife and he hateth hir and lo he laieth slanderous things vnto hir charge saieng I found not thy daughter a maid and yet lo these are the tokens of my daughters virginitie and they shall spread the vesture or shéet before the elders Then the elders of the citie shall take that man and chastise him and condemne him in an hundred sicles of siluer and giue them vnto the father of the maid bicause he hath brought vp an euill name vpon a maid in Israel and bicause the shame of the fact should haue lighted vpon the father therefore the recompense shall be made vnto him that is faultlesse and she shall be his wife still that complained and he may not put hir awaie all hir life time But if this thing be true that the maid be not found a virgin then they shall bring foorth the maid to the doore of hir fathers house and the men of the citie shall stone hir with stones to death bicause she hath wrought follie in Israel by plaieng the whoore in hir fathers house and loosing hir virginitie so thou shalt put euill awaie from among you Deut. 22 verse 15 c. If a maid damsell or virgin betrothed vnto an husband be found lieng with an other man in the towne they both shall be stoned to death the maid bicause she cried not being in the citie where she might haue had rescue But if a man find a betrothed maid in the field and force hir and lie with hir then the man onelie shall die and not the maid bicause there is in the maid no cause of death For as when a man riseth against his neighbour and woundeth him to death so is this matter For he found hir in the fields where though she cried yet was there no man to resist helpe or succour hir against the violence and force Therefore the innocent can not be punished Deut. 22 23 c. The woman shall not weare that which perteineth vnto the man neither shall a man put on womans raiment For that were to alter the order of nature and to despite God therefore All that doo so are abhomination vnto the Lord thy God Deut. 22 5. A maid that in hir virginitie is defiled or gotten with child in hir fathers house or otherwise is vnshamefast bold licentions and vseth much libertie shall bring both hir selfe and hir friends to publike infamie and open reproch of all Eccles. 42 10,11 A faire maid without discretion or good maners is like a ring of gold in a swines snout Prou. 16 22. Maidens damsels or women that are singers and dansers are not to be harkened vnto or kept companie withall Eccles. 9 4. Saie not thou O yoong woman after the maner of the wicked which desperatelie boast and saie Come let vs enioie the pleasures that are present and let vs chéerfullie vse the creatures as in youth Let vs fill our selues with costlie wine and ointments and let not the flower of youth passe by vs. Let vs crowne our selues with rose buds afore they be withered Let vs all be partakers of our wantonnesse Let vs leaue some tokens of our pleasures in euerie place For it is our portion and this is our lot O be not thou my daughter of this number I saie For they that imagine such things go astraie and their owne wickednesse hath blinded them â—o their sudden destruction which they shall vndoubtedlie féele and prooue but too late to repent of Wisd. 2 6. Ye maids damsels and virgins vse not the companie of them that are singers dansers and riotous men neither harken vnto them least you be snared and taken by their craftie allurements Eccl. 9,4 c. Gaze not on the beautie of anie man least thou fall by that which is pretious in him Cast not thy mind vpon ruffians in anie maner of thing least thou destroie both thy selfe and thine heritage Go not about gazing in the stréets of the citie neither wander thou in the secret corners or places thereof Turne awaie thine eies from a beautifull man and looke not vpon their comlie personages and feature of bodie For manie haue perished by such gazing and through it loue is kindled as a fire Euerie woman that is an harlot shall be troden vnder foot as doong of euerie one that goeth by the waie Sit not at all with another womans husband neither lie with him vpon the bed nor banket with him least thine hart incline vnto him and so through his inordinate desire of lust thou fall into destruction with him Delight not thou in the things that the vngodlie haue pleasure in but remember that they shall not be found iust vnto their graue Remember I saie that thou goest in the midst of snares that thou walkest vpon the towers of the citie in the view of euerie one Eccles. 9 verse 14. He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled with it and she that is familiar with the proud and vngodlie shall be like vnto them Eccl. 13,1 A shamelesse maid is compared to a dog but she that is shamefast reuerenceth the Lord. Eccles. 26 26. Let the yoonger women therefore be sober minded discréet chaste kéeping at home good and subiect vnto their superiors that the word of God be not euill spoken of Titus 2 4. Flie also from the lusts of youth and followe after righteousnesse faith loue and peace with them that call on the Lord with a pure hart For if anie woman separate hir selfe from the wicked and purge hir naturall corruption by Gods spirit she shall be a vessell vnto honour sanctified and méete for the Lord and prepared to euerie good worke 2. Tim. 2 22. A well nourtured and manerlie maid is as a polished stone of a palace yea she is the beautie of the citie and the honour of hir fathers house as appeareth by Dauids opinion in his Psalme 144 12. Bicause youth is most giuen to licentiousnesse and vaine pleasure and wanton delights of the world therefore the holie Prophet King Dauid chieflie warneth them to frame their liues béetimes to Gods word saieng Wherewithall shall a yoong maiden redresse hir waies Euen by taking héed and ruling hir selfe according to Gods word Psal. 119 9. Loue wisedome and séeke hir from thy youth For by hir shalt thou get glorie among the multitude and honor among the nations though thou be yet but yoong Yea by hir thou shalt obtaine immortalitie and leaue an euerlasting memoriall among them that come after thée
abhominations which they doe héere in the Lords houseâ— c. Therefore will I execute my wrath vpon them mine eye shall not spare them neither will I haue pitie and though they crie in mine eares with a loude crie yet will I not heare them saith the Lorde Eze. 8.14 15. c. Reade in the stâ—â—â—s of women more Yea because ther were certain supersticious womeÌ„ which made an art of mourning and taught their daughters and other women to mourne and wéepe with feined teares for the dead Therfore the Lorde by his Prophets Ieremie derideth the superstition of these women and threateneth them saying Heare the word of the Lord O yée women and let your eares regard the wordes of his mouth teach your daughters to mourne and euerie one her neigbour to lament for death is come vp into your windowes and is entred into your palaces to destroy the children without and the young men in the stréetes and there is no meanes to deliuer you nor any of y e wicked from my iudgements that shall fall vpon you Ierem. 9. 20. c. 17. And when the Lord woulde deride the prophets lacke of repenâ—tance and hardnesse of heart that coulde not lament for their ownâ— sinnes hee willed them by his Prophete Ieremie in the same chapter to call for thoâ—e foolish women whom of a superstition they had to lament for the dead that they by their fained teares might prouoke them to some sorow and remorce saying Thus saith the Lord take héede and call for the mourning women among you that they may come and sende for skifull women that they may come and let them make hast and let them take vp a lamentation for you that your eies may cast foorth teares and your eye liddes gush out of water For a lamentable noise is hearde in Sion saying Howe are wee destroyed and vtterly confounded c. Iere. 9.17 If a woman haue a spirite of diuination or soothsaying in her shee shall bee stoned to death as a sorceresse or witche Leuit. 20â— 27. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue Exodus 22. 18. Deut. 18â—10 And woe bée vnto the women that sowe pillowes vnder all mens arme holes and make vailes vppon the head of euerie one that standeth vp to hurt soules Will yée hurt the soules of my people and will yée giue life to the soules that come vnto you will yée pollutâ— me among my people for an handful of Barley for a péece of bread to â—laie the soules of them that shoulde not die and to giue life to the soules that shoulde not liue in lying to my people that heare your lies Wherefore thus saith the Lorde God Beholde I will haue to do with your pillowes wherwith ye hurt the soules of my people to make them flee and cause them to perish depart from the bodieâ— and I will teare them from your armes and will let the soules goe whom ye hunt to make them flie or depart from the bodie Your vailes also will I teare in péeces and deliuer my people out of your handes they shal be no more in your hands to be abused or hunted to death and ye shall know that I am the Lord. Because that with your lyes threatnings ye haue made the hart of the righteous foolishy resorting vnto you sad whoÌ„ I haue not made sad because ye haue contrariwise strengthened y e hands of the wicked stil running vnto you that he should not returne froÌ„ his wickednes euil waies by promising him life vnto whom I haue threatned death for haunting your houses coÌ„mitting abhominations in Israel Therefore ye shal sée no more vanitie nor diuine diuinations for I will deliuer my people out of your handes ye shall know that I am the Lorde Ezech. 13.18 c. Thus doth the Lord threaten a curse and woefull destruction vnto all those supersticious women coÌ„monly called Calkâ—rs or wise women but indéede witches who for lucre sake do prophesie or take vpon them to tell euerie man his fortune or who stole his goods and where they are become which women in old time vsed to giue to those that came vnto them pillowes to leane vpon kerchifs to couer their heads to the intent they might the more allure bewitch theÌ„ which sorceresses also to make the word of god blasphemously to serue their bellie made the people beleeue that they could preserue life or destroy it at their pleasures and that it should come to euerie one according as they diuined or prophesied If any turne after such as worke with spirites after wise women or soothsayers to go a whoring after theÌ„ then wil I set my face against that person be it man or woman wil cut him or her off froÌ„ among my people saith the Lord. Leui. 20.6 Deut. 18.10 That the daughter or childe which is stubborn rebellious riotous and disobedient to her fathers or mothers instruction correction or infected with such like notorious vice ought by Gods law to be stoned to death yée may reade in the chapter of the daughters dutie to her parents Deut. 21 2â— If a womans father spit in her face in his displeasure conceiued against her for her disobedience she should by the law be shut out froÌ„ his sight and be ashamed for seuen daies together before shee were reconciled as appeareth Num. 12.14 in the storie of Miriam If there be any woman that curseth her father or mother she shal die the death Leuit. 20.9 reade more in the childes dutie The wife that committeth adultrie with an other man beside her husbande shall die the death saith the Lorde Leuit. 20.10 Deut. 22.22 The mother that lyeth with her sonne or sonne in lawe shall die the death She that lyeth with her owne natural brother or brother in law or with her father in lawe shall die the death And if a woman come to anie beast and lie with it she shal die the death and be burnt with fire her blood shall be vpon her for all that commit such villanie and abhomination are execrable and detestable before God and shal be cut off by violent death as appeareth Leu. 11. 12.17 c. She that lieth with her nephew or cosin germane her brother or sisters sonne c. shall die the death and their children counted as bastardes Leui. 20.29 The maide or virgin that playeth the harlot in her fathers house ought to be stoned to death as appeareth in virginitie and daughters Deut. 22.20 The maid betrothed to an husband that lieth w t an other man in the citie or towne before marriage ought also to bee stoned to death as yée may reade at large in virginitie Deut. 22.25.28 If a Priestes daughter fall to play the whore shee polluteth her fathers house therefore shall shée bée burnt with fire Leuit. 21.9 The women that are giuen vp into vile affections doe change the naturall vse into that which is against nature beeing full of
meete him and to folow and go with him to y e wedding chamber of his celestiall paradise to do him perpetuall honor least if ye make no prouision in time for oyle to your lamps but suffer them to go out and be quenched for lacke thereof whiles ye go to buy oyle for your lampes the bridgrome come and finding you absent and vnreadie go his way and shut the gate of heauen against you and so you afterwarde bee fayne to seeke that which yée haue contemned and all too late to cry Lorde Lorde open to vs but then he will answer and say vnto you verily verily I know ye not neyther will I open vnto you because yee haue once giuen your selues to follow me but haue not continued but fayled in the mid-way Watch therefore I say and be your selues like vnto the wise virgins and seruants that waite for the bridgrome maister when he will come and returne from the wedding that when he commeth and knocketh yee may open vnto him immediatly For yée knowe neyther the day nor the houre when the sonne of man will come Math. 25. 1. c. Luk. 12.36 FINIS THE Seuenth Lampe of virginitie conteining the acts histories liues deaths of all maner of women good and bad mentioned in holy Scripture as well by name as without name set forth in alphabeticall order with the signification and interpretation of most of their names and in some part paraphrastically explaned and enlarged for the better vnderstanding of the story and benefite of the simple reader ¶ Wherevnto are added for the affinitie they haue with some part of the Scripture the liues and storyes of sundrie suche other women as are mentioned in the thirde booke of Macchabees and Iosephus A treatise very necessary pleasant and profitable for sundrie good vses and purposes especially to the true imitation of vertue and shunning of vice by example in all women kinde Newely collected and compiled to the glorie of God and benefite of his Church by the saide T. B. G. Prouer. 31.29.30.31 Many daughters through the feare of the Lord haue done vertuously and gotten thereby great renown giue them therefore of the fruit of their hands and let their own workes prayse them 1582. The seuenth Lampe of Virginitie Conteyning the names actes and hystories liues and deathes of all manner of women mencioned in holie Scripture as well by name as without with the interpretacion of euery of their names set foorth in Alphabeticall order A Abi or after some translation Abiiah signifieth by interpretation an â—ome time ready my Father the will of the Lorde c. SHe was the daughter of Zachariah the Sonne of Ierobam king of Israel or as Lyranus thinketh of Zacharie the Prophet whome Ioas the king of Ierusalem stoned to death and being after the wife of Ahaz the good king of Iuda she bare vnto him a vertuous sonne called Hezechiah which afterwarde also was a godlie and zealous king of Iuda as yee may reade at large 2. Kings 18.2 2. Chro. 29.1 Abia or Abiah signifieth my fathers plentie father Lorde the father was the will of the Lord. She was the daughter of Machir Prince of Giliad and wife of Hezron the sonne of Phares who married her when she was three-score yeere olde in the yeere of the worlde 2358. and she bare vnto him two sonnes the one named Segub in her husbands life time the other after his death called Ashur that was Prince of Tekoa at a Towne called Bethlehem or Caleb Ephratah belonging to the tribe of Iuda 1. Chro. 2.21.24 Abiahil or Abihail or Abiaiei signifieth Father of strength of the host or of riches a vaunt mure or forewall father Also father of griefe of light or of prayse She was the wife of Abishur and bare vnto him two sonnes called Ahban and Molid 1. Chro. 2.29 Abigail or Abigal or Abigael signifieth my fathers ioye reioâ—ing or gladnes or the father of reioysing She was the wife of the Churle Naball the Carmelite and a woman man not only beautifull but of a singuler wisedome withal For wheÌ„ her faithfull and diligent seruantes told her how her husband had rayled on Dauids messengers and currishly driuen them away without anie victuals or sustenance to relieue their master Dauid and his weary souldiers in their necessity And being counselled by her wise seruants to take heed therfore y t some mischiefe came not vnto her her familie through her negligence her husbaÌ„ds their masters wickednesse She then like a wise woman not contemning the iudgement of her vertuous seruauntes as Iob teacheth chap. 31.13 but following their aduice tending to so good purpose wisely considered the greate perill and daunger that might arise of the wilful occasion offered by her foolish husbands niggardship both to her selfe and all her familie and by and by made greate hast and loaded her Asses with sundry kinds both of good and fresh victuals and sent them foorth by her owne seruants to relieue Dauid and his men Which shee did vnawares to her husband because she knew his crooked nature to be such that he would rather haue perished then consented to that her wise godly and charitable enterprise Yea she her selfe also like a couragious and bold woman without any feare as she that doubted not but to pacifie the fuâ—ie of the Lyon rode after and followed her men with speede to appease the wrath of Dauid and as she was ryding a priuy way to shun the multitude the prouidence of God was so that she met Dauid and his men by the way vpon the side of an hill comming towardâ—s Carmell where her husband and she dwelt and full determined vtterly to haue destroyed her husband all that he had by the dawning of y e day following to haue left none to pisse against the wall as her seruants had foretold her Then she perceiuing the vnlawfull othe vniust fury of Dauid prouoked against her and hers for her husbands only offeÌ„ce lighted downe of her Asse and falling flat on y e ground before Dauid at his feete she with all reuerence to Dauids kingly personage wisely gaue apt remedies for y e sore mischiefe of her husbaÌ„d Nabal in recoÌ„peÌ„ce of her husbaÌ„ds nigardly denying victuals she first preseÌ„ted Dauid with abuÌ„dance of presents gifts of corporal food or sustenaÌ„ce and for her husbaÌ„ds rayling churlish laÌ„guage she gaue Dauid sweet pleasant words made this her learned oration huÌ„ble peticion or request vnto him and sayd O my Lord I haue coÌ„mmitted the iniquity I pray thee therfore let thine haÌ„dmayd speake vnto thee heare thou y e words of thine handmayden Let not my Lord I pray thee regard this wicked man Nabal who hath requited thee euill for good For as his name is so is he Nabal is his name and folly is with him But I thine handmayd saw not the young men of my Lord when thou sentest theÌ„ Now therefore my Lord as
his master had sent him together with the manner of his meeting with Rebecca their Daughter at the well whom he disired them to giue to his maysters Sonne to wife Wherevnto Laban her brother and Bethuel her mother so soone as they perceiued by his discourse and tale that he tolde that this was Gods ordinaunce they yeelded to the mans request saying This thing is procured of the Lorde we cannot therefore saye vnto thee neyther euill nor good Behold Rebecca is before thee and at thy commaundement take her and goe that shee may bee thy masters sonnes wife euen as the Lorde hath ordeined Which words so greatly reioyced the man that he hauing first praysed the Lord for his mercy towardes his maister and for that he had his request graunted tooke forth more iewelles of gold and siluer and riche apparell and gaue them Rebecca in the presence of her friendes Hee gaue giftes also vnto her brother and mother for tokens of goodwil and to requite their courtesie and then satte downe and did eate and drinke merily with them And on the morowe when the man made haste to bee gone with Rebecca her brother and mother to shew that parentes haue not authoritie to marye their children without consēt of the parties called the Damosel forth to aske her counsel and to know whether she would goe with the man or noe And she being content to goe with him prepared her selfe readye but before shee went her brother and mother blessed her saying Thou art our sister grow into thousandes and thy seede possesse the gate of thine enemies and be victorious ouer them which blessing was afterwarde fullye accomplyshed in Iesus Christ. So Rebecca taking her nurse Deborah and her maydens with her shee lefte her brother and mother and rode away with the man who brought her towardes Isaak his maisters sonne and when shee espyed Isaak comming by the way in the fielde to meete her shee sayde vnto the seruant who is yonder man that commeth in the fielde to meete vs It is Isaak my maisters sonne quoth the seruant who walketh yonder praying in the fieldes as his manner is so when shee came neere him shee alighted and in token of shamefastnesse and chastitie as the custome of euery spouse firste brought vnto her husband was she tooke a vaile couered her head face and was deliuered vnto Isaak being 40. yeares old who brought her vnto his late mothers Saraes tent so she became his wife and this was in the yeare of the world 2148. was deerely beloued of him Wherby he hauing newly left mourning for his mother Sara that was lately departed this lyfe was now by Rebecca his wife greatlye comforted and cheered againe to his great comfort And this maryage was made in the yeare of the worldes creation 2148. Afterward Rebecca hauing bin xx yeares barren and without anye childe at y e last at the earnest petition prayers of her vertuous husbād whom God heard conceiued with 2. children at once when she felt them striue together within her wombe she made her mone to God saiing Seeing it is so that one shal destroy an other why am I thus with childe but God made her answere saying There are two manner of people in thy wombe two nations shal be deuided out of thy bowels and the one nation shal be mightier then the other and the elder shal be seruant to the younger And so when her time was come to bee deliuered she brought forth two twinnes the one red rough that came out first whose name was called Esaw the other white and smoothe that came out last held his brother by y e heele whose name they called Iacob which two afterward became mighty men in the world But Rebecca loued Iacob her youngest sonne better then Esaw her eldest for Esaw had married in processe of time two wiues at once of the daughters of the Hittites one called Iudith y e other Beshemath who were a continual griefe of minde vnto her for their disobedience rebellion And to preferre Iacob before Esaw she sayd vnto Iacob Heare mee my sonne Behold thy father is blinde as thou knowest I haue heard thy father say to thy brother goe and kill some venison and make mee meat therof such as I loue that I may eate blesse thee before y e Lord afore I die Now therfore my sonne heare my voyce in that which I cōmaund thee Get thee now to y e flock bring me thence 2. good kids y t I may make pleasant meate of thē for thy father such as he loueth thou shalt bring it him to eate that he may blesse thee before his death Which subtill dealing of Rebecca with her husband is blame worthy because she should haue taryed til God had performed his promise made towardes Iacob the younger and not to haue sought by this sinister meanes to preuent Esaw Then sayd Iacob vnto her Mother my brother Esaw is a rough man I am smooth and if my father shal happē to feele me I shal seeme vnto him as I went about to deceiue him so shal I bring a curse vpō me not a blessing Wel quoth Rebecca vpō me be thy curse my sonne only heare my voice go fetch me y t kids so he went fet thē vnto her she made pleasant meat therof such as his father her husband loued And when she had done shee fet out certeine fayre cloathes of Esawes put thē vpon Iacob and couered his hands and the smooth of his necke with Goates skinnes and put the meat in Iacobs handes to cary to his father By which pollicie of Rebecca Iacob gat firste his Fathers blessing to fulfill the word of y e Lord who before had sayde to Rebecca that the elder shoulde serue the younger But when shee heard how Esaw her sonne threatned to kill her sonne Iacob his brother for stealing awaye thus by subtyltie his blessing she tolde it Iacob saying Thy brother Esaw threatneth to sleye thee therefore my sonne heare my voyce make thee ready and get thee to Laban my brother at Haran and there tarye with him a while vntyll thy brothers furye and fiercenesse be asswaged and that his wrath bee turned awaye from thee and hee forget the thinges which thou haste done vnto him and then will I send and fetch thee away from thence for why should I bee depriued of you both by murder in one daye And when shee had giuen her sonne Iacob this counsaile to flye away she wente to Isaak her husbande to perswade him to anger for Iacobs departure and sayde I am weary of my life for this Iudith and Bathshemath the daughters of Heath my sonne Esaws wiues for they continually vexe my heart with their disobedience and therfore if my sonne Iacob should take a wife also of y e daughters of Heath such a one as these are of the daughters of that lande what good should my life
beeing come into Pharaos court in Egypt the Princes and Courtiers of the Egyptians behelde her beautie and commended her vnto Pharao to be a very faire woman Whereupon Sara was straight way caught vp and taken into Pharaos house to be his wife who intreated Abraham well for her sake and inriched him greatly with sheepe Beeues Asses Camels and men seruants and maide seruantes But the Lorde tooke the defence of the poore stranger against a mightie king and as hee is euer carefull ouer his so did hee preserue Sara cleane and vndefiled and from beeing defloured by the king or his princes but plagued Pharao and al his house with great plagues that could not be cured but by the prayers of Abraham and that because hee had violently taken Sara Abrahams wife from him to defloure her Which when Pharao felt and sawe then hee called Abraham and saide why hast thou done this vnto mee and why didst thou not tell mee plainely that shee was thy wife But callest her sister which made me take her to bee my wife Nowe therefore beholde thy wife take her and goe thy way So when shee was restored home to Abraham againe honest pure and vnpolluted to the intente none shoulde hurt either Sarai or Abraham her husbande gaue his men charge and commandement to conduct them safe out of his countrie with all that they had After this Sara nowe being come into the land of Canaan and hauing been long barren and perceiuing that the Lord had restrained her from bearing of children as she that had respect to Gods couenant and promise made before vnto her husband that one which should come out of his owne loynes should bee his heire according to his request in earnest prayer that his seede should be as the starres in the skie for number c. She gaue her husband Abrahā leaue to take Hagar her Egyptian maide to wife saying Behold now the Lorde hath restrained mee from childe bearing I pray thee go in vnto my maide it may be that I shall receiue a childe by her Wherein note that Sarai offended God in binding his power to the common order of nature by giuing her young maide Hagar to her husband to wife as though God could not giue her children in her olde age So Abraham did as shee bad him and her maide Hagar conceiued with childe brought foorth a sonne called Ismael But when Sara saw herselfe despised of her maid that had conceiued which punishment God suffered to fall vpon Sara to declare what they gaine that attempt any thing against the worde of God Then she made her complaint vnto Abraham said Thou doest me wrong I haue giuen my maid into thy bozome and she seeth that she hath conceiued and I am despised in her eyes the Lorde iudge betweene thee and me Behold quoth Abraham thy maid is in thy hande and power doe with her as it pleaseth thee Then Sara dealt roughly with Hagar her maid was so quick sharpe with her that she made her run away Neuerthelesse at the humble submission of Hagar Sara receiued her againe After this it pleased God to renewe his promise and couenant made with Abraham her husband concerning the issue that he should haue of the body of Sarai his wife whose name God then changed with her husbands and called Sarah that before was Sarai And to that ende when God sent his three Angels to renew the same promise to Sarah herselfe in the plaine of Mamre shee courteously entertained those three Angels and made them a feast in her tent and as she stood behind the tent dore and heard the Angels say vnto her husband Abraham Lo Sarah thy wife shall haue a soone Shee rather hauing respect to the order of nature because she being well stricken in age and very olde euen fourescore and tenne yeere olde insomuch that it ceased to be with her after the maner of women that is past childe bearing Then beleeuing the promise of God so often made and repeated and thinking it impossible for her to haue a childe she I say then laughed within her selfe said Is it of a suretie y t I shall haue a sonne Shal I now giue my selfe to lust being old my Lord is old also 1. Pet. 3.6 And when she had talked thus with her selfe the Angel of the Lord seeing the distrust of Sara at the first saide vnto her husband Abraham wherefore did Sarah thus laugh as though quoth he it were a hard thing for the Lord to performe his promise Then she being asked the question reproued for her incredulitie of the Angell denied it saying I laughed not for shee was afraide but the Angell said it is not so for thou laughedst Afterward Sara going frō Mamre soiourning in y e land of Gerar among the Philistines It chanced y t Abimelech y e king of Gerar hearing of her wonderful beautie sent tooke Sara away frō her hushusband of purpose to haue lyen w t her But God whoeuer most greatly detesteth y e breach of marriage by dreame or vision in y e same night before y t euer he had come neere her or touched her reuealed vnto Abime Behold thou art but dead because of the womā which thou hast taken for shee is a mans wife whereunto Abimelech as one failing by ignorance and not doing euill of purpose nor thinking to doe any man harme made his excuse to God againe and said for himselfe thus Lord wilt thou slay euen the righteous nation saide not hee that is Abrahā vnto me Shee is my sister yea and shee herselfe saide hee is my brother which fault she had now twise fallen into such is mans frailtie with an vpright minde and innocent handes haue I done this I knowe it saide God that thou didst so but yet I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee therefore suffered I not thee to touch her now therefore deliuer the man his wife againe For he meaning Abraham her husband is a Prophet and he shal pray for thee that thou maiest liue but if thou deliuer her not againe be sure that thou shalt die the death and all that thou hast Then Abimelech in all hast very early in the morning called for Abraham and said vnto him what hast thou done vnto vs and wherein haue I haue offended thee that thou hast brought on me my kingdom this great sin Thou hast done this vnto mee by calling thy wife sister that ought not to bee done Because quoth Abraham I thought this with my selfe surely the feare of God is not in this place and they will slay mee for my wiues sake therefore did I call her sister yet in very deede shee is my sister that is my cosin germane for shee is the daughter of my father that is of my fathers brother But not the daughter of my mother and she is my wife And that shee calleth mee brother is but of a couenant of kindnesse that
it more greeuously that their mother had so often mocked him so he caused her youÌ„gest sonne to be most cruelly handled put to death then any of his brethreÌ„ And last of all after her sonnes were this all slayne and martyred She also their mother suffered death martyrdome paciently constantly holily dyed in the same opinion and religion for mainteining of the law of God 2. Mach. 7. Ioseph fol. 202. Machabites There were also before these two other women of the Machabites who because they had circumcised their sonnes according to Gods law contrary to the commandement of this cruell tyrant Antiochus were brought forth with the babes haÌ„ging at their breasts and after they had ledde them rounde about the Citie for example to others they were cruelly â—ast downe headlong ouer the walles with their children sucking at their breasts so both mothers and babes perished and were most butcherly slayne martyred for the lawes of their God 1. Mach. â— 63â—2 Mach. 6.10 N Widowe of Nahim In the Citie of Nahim a Towne of Galilie in the tribe of Isachar hard by Tyberias there was a certayne widowe who hauing but one onely sonne left her to comfort her after the death of her husband it pleased God that it fell sicke and dyed And as she was following the corse out of the gates of the Citie to the buriall so it was that Iesus by Gods prouidence came and met her and when the Lorde saw her mourne and take her sonnes death so heauily as she had great cause he had compassion on her and sayde vnto her Woman weepe not and commaunding them that bare the corse to stand stil hee went and touched y e coffin sayde vnto her dead sonne Young man I say vnto thee arise with y t onely word of Christ her dead sonne sate vpright in y â— coffin and began to speake Then Iesus delâ—uered him to his mother to her great comfort and his euerlasting glory Luke 7.11.12.13 P Pathroitesse In Pathros a Citie of Egypt there were certaine superstitious and Idolatrous women of the Iewes who when they heard the Prophete Ieremy from the mouth of the Lord preach vnto them there reproue theÌ„ for their Idolatry with many threatnings of Gods plagues to light vpon them vnlesse they did turne and repent in time These wicked women standing by set light by the threatninges of the Lorde vttered by his Prophet and most impudently answered Ieremias saying The worde that thou hast spoken vnto vs in the name of the Lorde we will not heare it of thee But we will doe whatsoeuer thing goeth out of our owne mouth as to burne incense to the Queene of heauen and to poure out drinke offeringes vnto her as we haue done both we and our fathers our kings and our Princes in the citie of Iudah and in the streetes of Ierusalem for then had we plenty of victuals and were wel and felt no euill But since we left of to burn incense to the Queene of heauen and to poure out drinke offerings vnto her we haue had scarcenes of all things and haue been consumed by the sworde by famine And when we burne incense to the Querne of heauen and powred out drinke offerings vnto her did we make hâ—r cakes to make her glad and powre out drinke offeringes vnto her without our husbandes consent as if they shoulde say no wee did it by their sufferance where we may learne howe great daunger it is for the husbands to permitte their wiues to doe anye thing whereof they bee not assured by Gods woorde for if they doe their wiues thereby will take occasion to iustifie their doinges as these supersticious women here did for which folly wickednesse in the wife the husband shal assuredly giue an account before God who wil not onelie punish the women but their husbands also which haue suffered this superstition and errour in their wiues without reprehension Then the Prophet Ieremy perceiuing these Idolatrous women to esteeme religion by their bellie and so greatly to dishonour God by attributing his woorkes to their Idolles and seeyng their extreeme madnesse and impudencie that they were fallen into by declyning froÌ„ GOD to followe their owne fancies euen to iustifie their idolatry and wickednesse in woorshipping the sunne moone and starres against GOD and his Prophetes The Prophete I say spake againe vnto the women and their husbandes gaue them this aunsweare and sayde Heare the woorde of the Lorde yee women thus saieth the Lorde Forasmuch as yee and your wiues haue committed double euill in making wicked vowes in performing the same spoken with your mouthes and fulfilled them with your handes saying We will performe the vowes that we haue vowed to burne incense to the Queene of heauen and to powre out drinke offerings vnto her Therfore beholde I haue sworne saith the Lord by my great name that my name shall bee no more called vppon by the mouth of any man or woman in Iudah in the land of Egypt as to say the Lorde liueth yea beholde I will watche ouer them for euill and not for good and all the men women children of Iuda y t are in Egypt shal be consumed by y e sword famine til they be vtterly destroyed c. Iere. 44. Also Ier. saieth y t in Babylon there were certaine superstitious Idolatrous women and the menstruous women and they that lay in childbed came and brought giftes to the Idols of siluer gold and wood touched the sacrifices offered to Idolles whiche giftes so offered the Priests gaue vnto their wiues to cloath them and their children and to lay vp to vse at their pleasure but vnto the poore and sicke they gaue nothing Baruc. 6.27.28.29.32 Pharaos daughter Pharaos daughter after that her father the king of Egypt had moste cruelly caused the Hebrewe women to cast their men children into the water to be drowned vpon a tyme went downe to washe her selfe in the same Riuer whereinto their children were throwen and as she walked by the Riuer side she espied an Arke or Cradell of wickar lying among the bulrushes and sent one of her maydes that were there with her to fetch it and draw it out of the water and wheÌ„ they brought it vnto her shee opened it and when shee sawe therein a fayre young babe and a man childe and heard it crie and make pitious mone for the mother and sustenance shee had compassion on it and saide surely this is one of the Hebrues children Then the childs sister Miriam standing a farre off to watche what woulde become of the childe seeing it so taken vp by women ran vnto them and not reuealing vnto them whose childe it was saide to Pharaos daughter shal I goe and call vnto thee a nurse of the Hebrewe women to nurse the childe yea quoth Pharaos daughter goe So the mayde went and called Iochebed hers and the childes mother to whom Pharaos daughter sayde Take this childe away
before she was betrothed and therefore partlie bicause he would not reteine hir which by the lawe if it had béene true should haue béene maried to another and partlie for that by accusing hir he was loth to put hir to open shame for hir fact or to make hir a publike example to the world therefore he was minded to haue put the blessed virgin awaie secretlie vntill it pleased God to reueale the truth vnto him and to command him to take hir home vnto himselfe who did so and was verie louing tender and carefull ouer hir continuallie both for hir preseruation and hir blessed babes to the glorie of God and both his and our euerlasting ioie as you may read at large in the storie of the virgin Marie Matth. 1 c. Art thou bound to a wife Séeke not to be loosed 1. Cor. 7. Yea God to the end we should doo our best to conuert our wiues and cleaue inseparablie vnto them though they fall into follie and vncleannesse vpon hope of amendment sheweth by his prophet Hosea that he loueth his Church though it erre or fall into idolatrie which is spirituall whooredome and doth not withdrawe his loue from vs for all our sinnes if we abuse not his lenitie and patience too much but repent in time and beléeue his Gospell Hos. 3,1 Ezech. 24,16 See more in diuorcement Of Gods heauie iudgements against wedlocke breakers THou shalt not commit adulterie thou shalt not couet thy neighbours wife but be pure in hart word and déed Exo. 20 14 17. Thou husband drinke the water of thine owne well and the riuers that run of thine owne spring that is content thy selfe with thine owne wife so shall thy fountaine that is thy children which shall come of thée in great abundance be blessed For God blesseth mariage and curseth whooredome Reioice I saie and be glad with the wife of thy youth which thou didst marie of a virgin or when you were yoong let hir be as the louing Hind and pleasant Roe let hir brests alwaie satisfie thée and hold thée euer content with hir and delight thou in hir continuallie For why shouldest thou delight my sonne in a strange woman or imbrace the bosome of an harlot And knowe this that euerie mans waies are open in the sight of the Lord and he pondereth all their paths yea the wicked shall be taken in their owne iniquitie to their vtter confusion Thus we sée that except a man ioine to his wife both in hart and in outward conuersation that he shal not escape the iudgments of God Prou. 5 15. He that breaketh wedlocke and committeth adulterie shall find a wound and dishonour and his reproch shall neuer be put awaie For gelousie is the rage of a man therefore he will not spare in the daie of vengeance He can not beare the sight of anie ransome neither will he consent though thou augment the gift Whereby the holie Ghost sheweth that man by nature séeketh his owne death that hath abused his wife and God will vndoubtedlie punish him therefore Pro. 6,32 Take héed O thou husband that the Lord be not witnesse betwéene thée and the wife of thy youth against whom thou hast transgressed For she is thy companion or as the one halfe of thy selfe and the wife of thy couenant which was ioined to thée by a solemne promise and by the inuocation of Gods name before the congregation Therfore kéepe your selues in your spirit conteine your selues within your bounds and be sober in mind and bridle your affections and let none trespasse against the wife of his youth And if for hir faults thou hate hir yet hée that is godlie couereth the iniurie vnder his garment and thinketh it expedient for his owne honestie to kéepe his wife still and so as it were couereth hir fault saith the Lord by his Prophet Malac. 2 14 c. There is two sorts of men that abound in sinne and the third bringeth wrath and destruction A mind hot as fire that can not be quenched till it be consumed an adulterous man that giueth his bodie no rest till he haue haue kindeled a fire to lust and a man that breaketh wedlocke and thinketh thus in his hart Tush who séeth me I am compassed about with darknesse the wals couer me no bodie séeth me whom néed I to feare The most high will not remember my sinnes Such a man onelie feareth the eies of men and knoweth not that the eies of the Lord are ten thousand times brighter than the Sunne beholding all the waies of men and the ground of the déepe and looking euen to mens harts in the most secret places The same man shall be openlie punished in the stréets of the citie and shall be chased abroad like a yoong horse fole and when he thinketh least of it he shall be taken and openlie punished Thus shall the adulterous man that breaketh wedlocke be put to shame of euerie man bicause he would not vnderstand the feare of the Lord. And thus shall it go also with euerie wife that leaueth hir husband and getteth inheritance by a strange mariage Eccles. 23. Flie fornication and adulterie For doo ye not knowe that he which coupleth himselfe with an harlot is one bodie For two shall be one flesh 1. Cor. 6,16 Mariage is honourable among all men and the bed vndefiled but whooremoongers and adulterers God will iudge Heb. 13 4. If mine hart said holie Iob hath béene deceiued by a woman or if I haue laid wait at the doore of my neighbour then let my wife grind vnto another man and be made a slaue and let other men bow downe vpon hir For this is wickednesse and iniquitie to be condemned yea this is a fire that shall deuoure to destruction and which shall roote out all mine increase Iob. 31 9. Finallie we haue manie notable examples how greatlie the breach of mariage displeaseth God and how in all ages men were persuaded that Gods vengeance should light vpon wedlock-breakers as it may appeare euen in the heathen kings Herod and Abimelech who tooke Sara and Rebecca the wiues of Abraham Isaac to be their wiues and had almost lien with them for which GOD plagued them with great plagues as appeareth Gen. 12 20,26 c. The dutie of wiues towards their husbands THe woman was created of man to the end she should be an helpe and comfort méet for him but bicause she first transgressed Gods commandement and intised hir husband to doo the same therefore vnto hir God inioined this punishment of sorowe and subiection saieng vnto Eue and in hir to all wiues I will greatlie increase thy sorowes and thy conceptions In sorowe shalt thou bring foorth children and thy desire shall be subiect to thy husband and he shall rule ouer thée Gen. 2,20,3,6,16 This difference was betwixt the wife and the concubine in the old time The wife was taken with certaine solemnities of mariage and hir children did inherit as lawfullie begotten but the concubine
euerlasting death and destruction both of body soule because they haue not only thereby done great dishonour to Christ in slaundering his Church and leauing their charge or vocation but also broken their faith and forsaken their religion professed 1. Tim. 5. all Euery vowe othe or bonde of a widowe wherewith shee hath bounde hir selfe during hir widowhood to mortifie hir selfe and humble hir soule by abstinence or other bodily exercise shall stande in effect against hir because the widowe is not vnder the authoritie of man Also euery vowe bonde or othe that shée hath made in hir husbands life time whereunto hir husbande did consent and agree too by holding his peace and not disallowe of it when hée first heard thereof shall likewise stande and bee of force agaynst hir after the death of hir husbande but if hir husbande in his life tyme did euer disanull or disagrée vnto any such vowe or bonde of his wife then after his death his wife nowe being a widowe may lawfully breake these vowes and bondes so by hir made in hir husbandes life tyme and it shall not bée any sinne for hir so to doe for the Lorde will forgiue hir As appeareth Num. 30.10 c. Of second Marriage THE woman is bounde by the lawe of Matrimonye vnto the man while hée lyueth but if hée bee deade shée is deliuered and fréed from the Lawe of the man so that though shée take an nother man to husbande shée is no adultresse Rom. 7.2 I woulde that all men were euen as I myself am but euery one hath his proper gifte of God one after this maner and another after that Therefore by permission not by commaundement I say vnto the vnmarried and vnto the widowes it is good for them if they abide euen as I doe but if they can not abstaine then to auoyde fornication let them marrie and euery womā haue hir owne husband For it is better to marrie then to burne with y e fire of concupiscence and lust 1. Cor. 7.6,7 And the wife is bounde by the lawe of Matrimonie as long as hir husbande liueth but if hir husbande bée dead shée is at libertye to marrye with whome shée will onely in the Lorde but shee is more blessed if shee so abide in my iudgement I thinke that I haue also the spirite of God 1. Cor. 7.39 Refuse the younger wydowes from taking the liberalitie of the poore for when they haue begunne to waxe wanton agaynst Christe forgetting their vocation they will marrie hauing damnation because they haue broken their first fayth Where note that the apostle meaneth suche wydowes whiche being iustly diuourced from their firste husbandes marry agayne to the sclaunder of the Churche and leaue their vocation for else he doth not reproue the widowes that haue béen oftener married thē once where he saith let not a widowe be taken into the number vnder threescore yeere olde that hath been the wife of one husbande Yea I will therefore that the younger women marrie and beare children and gouerne the house and giue none occasion to the aduersarie to speake euill For certaine are alreadie turned back◠after satan 1. Tim. 5.11 c. No wydowe saue the widowe of a priest might not bee permitted to marrie with any priest in the old lawe as appeareth Leuit. 21. 14. Ezech. 44.22 Naomie being not verye olde and the wife but of one husbande yet after the death of hir husbande shée would marrie no more but saide shée was too olde to haue an husbande as appeareth Ruth 1.12 Ruth also being a widowe and a yong woman was commended by Boaz because shée followed not young men to marrie them were they poore or riche reade hir story Ruth 3.11 To conclude many men desired Iudeth when shee was a wydowe but none had hir company to hir dying day after the death of hir first husbande manasses shée gaue hir selfe to contemplation prayers and good workes to the benefiting of hir countrey and people as appeareth Iudith 8.4.16,12 Likewise Anna the prophetesse hauing been married but seuen yéeres from hir virginitie after the death of hir husbande continued a widowe fourscore and foure yéeres seruing God in the temple with fasting and prayer day and night as ye may reade in hir life Luke 2. 36. Contrarywise wydowhoodde was a burden to Thamar the wife of Er therefore shee cast awaye hir wydowes apparell and decketh hir selfe braue to play the nought with Iuda hir father in lawe as appeareth in hir story more at large Gene. 38.11 That widowehood is a plague of God vpon the vngodly therfore to the comfort of the godly widows and orphans let them reade these comfortable sentenses of the scripture following gathered to this ende that therby they seeing what care the Lorde hath ouer them in this their desolate condition and state as people least esteemed in the world may the better attende vnto their vocation in prayer and good workes of the spirite to the glory of his name and their perpetuall praise and euermore fully trust and hang vpon his prouidence whiche neuer decayeth IF my wrath be kindled saith the Lord against you for your oppression then will I kill you with the sworde and your wiues shal be widowes and your children fatherlesse Exod. 22.22 The children of the oppressour though they bee many shal be destroyed with the sworde c. and his widowes shall not wéepe nor lament for him Iob. 27.13 Let the children of the oppressour and extorcioner be fatherlesse and his wife a widowe c. let the iniquitie of his father be had in remembrance with the Lorde let not the sinne of his mother be done away c. Psal. 109.8,13 Therefore shall the Lorde haue no pleasure in their yong men neyther will he haue compassion of their fatherlesse and of their wydowes For because euery one is an hypocrite and wicked Esai 9.17 The foolishe woman saith in hir heart I shall bée a Lady for euer I am none els I shall not sit as a wydowe nor desolate againe neither shall I knowe the losse of husbande or children but shall be a lady and wise for euer but heare O thou nice an dilicate dame thou carelese and retchlesse woman that art altogether giuen to pleasure and vanitie for because thou hast not set thy minde to godlines nor remembred the latter ende thereof Therefore both these two things shal come to thee sodainly on one day namely widowhood or disolatiō and the losse of childrē euen in their perfection I say shal they mightily fal and come vpon thee for the multitude of thy sinnes and offences Esai 47.8,9 I haue wasted and destroyed my people saith the Lorde yet they woulde not returne from their sinnefull waies Their widowes are increased by me aboue the sande of the Sea because I haue slaine their husbandes I haue brought vpon them the destroyer at noone day c. Shee also that hath borne many children hath béene made weake and lost all
kindled as it were a fire Eccle. 9.7,8 Looke not too narrowly vpon the beautie of a women least thou bée prouoked in desire towardes her Eccle. 25.25 The whoredome of a woman may bée knowen in the pryde of her eyes and eye liddes Take héede of her therefore that hath an vnshamefast eye and merueyle not if shée cause thee to trespasse for as one that goeth by the way is thirstie so shall shée open her mouth and drinke of euery next water yea by euery hedge will shée sitte downe and open her quiuer against euery arrowe and so make her selfe common to euery man that passeth by Eccle. 26.9 c. An harlot is compared to a sowe and a shamelesse woman to a dogge Eccle. 26.23.25 As a whore hateth an honest woman so shall righteousnesse hate iniquitie when shée decketh her selfe and shall accuse her openly 2. Esdr. 16.42 All bread is sweete to the whore and whoremonger they will not leaue off till they both perishe and come to vtter shame and destruction Eccle. 23.17 What my sonne Lamuel and what the sonne of my wombe and what Oh my derely beloued sonne saith Bethsheba vnto her sonne king Solamon giue not thy strength wayes vnto women which are the destruction eueÌ„ of many kings if they haunt theÌ„ O Lamuell it is not for kings it is not for kinges I say to drinke wine nor for princes strong drinke or giue them selues to wantonnesse and neglect their office Prou. 31.12 c. For wine and women leade wise men out of the way put men of vnderstanding to reproofe make the mightie miserable and the riche runnagates Eccle. 19.2 Yea hée that companieth adulterers shall become impudent rottonnesse and wormes shall haue him to heritage And hée that is too bolde shal be taken away and made a publike example Eccle. 19. 3. Therefore my sonne kéepe thy strength of thyne age stable and giue not thy strength to straungers Eccle. 26.20 Giue not the power of thy life I say vn to a woman least shée ouercome thy strength and so thou bée confounded Eccle. 9.2 Méete not an Harlot neyther looke thou vpon a woman that is desirous of many mens felowships least thou fall into hir snares Eccle. 9.3 Use not the companie of a woman that is a player a singer and a daunser neither heare her least thou perishe through hir intising and bée taken by her craftinesse Ecele 9.4 For there be thrée thinges hid from mée saith Salomon yea foure that I kâ—owe not The way of an Egle in the ayre the way of a Serpent vpon a stone the way of a Ship in the middest of the sea and the way of a man with a woman Prou. 30.19 Yea such is the way also of a wife or adulterous woman that breaketh wedlocke for shee eateth and wipeth her mouth and saith I haue not committed iniquitie so finely can shee counterfaite when shée hath her desires and cast a miste before her husbandes eyes making as though shée were an honest woman Prou. 30.20 The mouth of a straunge woman is as a déepe pit hée with whom the Lorde is angry shall fall therein so God punisheth one sinne by an other when he suffereth the wicked to fal into y e acquaintance of an harlot Prou. 22.14 A wicked woman is giuen as a rewarde to a wicked man Eccle. 26â—24 A whore is a déepe ditche or gaping graue easily to fal into and a straunge woman is a narrowe pitte harde to get out off Shée lyeth in waite also as for a pray and shée increaseth the transgressions amongst men by seducing and causing them to offende God prou 23.26 c. The lippes of a straunge woman or harlotte that giueth her selfe to another man then to or besides her husbande droppe as an hony combe and her mouth is more soft then butter and her throte more glistering then oyle her flattering and inticementes are most subtile and smoothe to beguile men with But the ende of her is bitter as woormewood and as sharpe as a two edged swoord Her féete goe downe to death her steppes peerce through and take holde of Hell and all her dooinges tende to destruction shée weigheth not the way of lyfe her pathes are moueable so vnstedfast are her wayes that thou canst not know theÌ„ for shée hath euer new meanes to allure men vnto wickednesse and follie Heare mée nowe therefore O children and depart not from the wordes of my mouth kéepe thy way farre from her and come not néere the dore of her house least thou giue thine honour euen thy strength and goods vnto others and thy yéeres to the cruel woman that will haue no pitie vpon thee when thou hast spent al and consumed thy selfe vpon her as is read of Sampson and the prodigall sonne least I say the stranger bee filled with thy strength and thy labours and goods gotten by thy trauel or inheritance come into the house of another man yea and least thou mourne at the last when thou hast consumed and spent thy bodie and lustie youth and then be forced to lament and say Alas why haue I hated instruction and why did my heart despise correction Wherfore was I not obedient vnto the voice of my teachers And why hearkened I not to them that instructed mée I was come almost into all miserie misfortune and euill in the midds of the congregation and assemblie although I was faithfully instructed in the truth yet had I almost fallen to vtter shame and destruction notwithstanding my good bringing vp in the assemblie of the godlie Pro. 5.3 c. The penal punishmentes and terrible threatnings of God in his worde against all sortes of vngodlie women for their sinnes and wickednesses THE Lord God said vnto the first woman Eue which being seduced by the serpent did first taste and afterward entised her husband Adam to eate of the forbidden fruite in Paradise contrarie to Gods commaundement Woman why hast thou done this Because thou hast done it I will greatly increase thy sorowes and thy conceptions In sorow shalt thou bring foorth children thy desire shal bée subiect to thine husband and he shall rule ouer thee Thus doth the Lorde punish the bodie of woman for the sinne whiche the soule shoulde haue béene punished for that the spirite conceiuing hope of forgiuenesse may liue by faith in Christe Gen. 3.13.16 Séest thou not saith the Lord to his Prophet Ieremie what they do in their cities of Iudah and in the stréetes of Ierusalem The children gather wood and the fathers kindle the fire and the women knede the dough to make cakes to the Quéene of heauen and to poure out drinke offeringes vnto other Gods that is they sacrifice to the Sunne Moone and Starres which they called the Quéene of heauen as appereth 2. King 23.5 Iere. 44.17 that they may prouoke me vnto anger Doe they prouoke me to anger saith the Lord and not themselues to the confusion of their faces Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold mine
anger my wrath shall be poured vpon this place vpon man vpon beast vpon the trée of the fielde vpon the fruit of the ground and it shall burne and not be quenched And thou shalt not pray for this people neither lift vp crie or prayer for them neither intreate me for I wil not heare thée but wil surely punish their wickednes which remaine in their obstinacie against me and wil not obey my worde and worship mee according to the same Ierem. 7.17 c. Moreouer Ieremiah saide vnto al the people to al the women Heare the word of the Lord all Iudah that are in the land of Egipt thus speaketh the Lord of hosts the God of Israel saying Ye your wiues haue both spoken with your mothers and fulfilled with your hand saying we will performe our vowes y â— we haue vowed to burn incense to y e quéene of heauen to poure out drink offering to her c. as verses 16.17.18.19 ye may reade more at large in y e liues stories Ye wil performe your vowes do the things y t ye haue vowed wherinye haue coÌ„mitted double euil in making wicked vowes in performing the same after your owne vaine fancies Therefore c. Behold I haue sworn by my great name saith the Lord y t my name shal no more be called vpon by the mouth of any man of Iuda in all the land of Egipt saying the Lord liueth And beholde I will watch ouer theÌ„ for euill not for good all men of Iuda shal be consumed by the sworde and famine vntill they be vtterly destroied which declareth an horrible plague towards Idolaters séeing that God will not vouchsafe to haue his name once mencioned by such as haue poluted it and that their wiues shal be made widowes children fatherlesse c. Reade the whole chapter at large Iere. 44.25 c. The womeÌ„ that lay vp the things offered vnto Idols that bring gifts to the gods of siluer gold wood and cloath theÌ„selues with the garments of those images and y e meÌ„struous womeÌ„ or they in child-bed y t touch their sacrifice offered to these idols of gold siluer or stone Al such womeÌ„ that worship images I say for their idolatrie coÌ„mitted are full of reproofe and shal be vtterly confounded as yee may reade in Baruc. 6.27.28.29.32 If thy brother or thy sonne or thy daughter or thy wife that lieth in thy bosome or thy friend which is as thine owne soule entice thée secretly saying Let vs goe and serue other gods which neither thou nor thy fathers haue knowen c. Thou shalt not consent vnto him or her nor heare her neither shal thine eie pitie her nor shew her mercy nor kéepe her secrete but thou shalt kil her thine hand shal be first vpon her to put her to death then the hands of all the people and thou shalt stone her with stones that she die that al Israel may feare do no more such wickednes to go about to thrust thée away from the Lord thy God to worship him only Deut. 13.6 If there be found among you in any of your cities maÌ„ or woman y t hath wrought wickednes in the sight of y e Lord thy god in traÌ„sgressing his couenant hath gone serued other gods worshipped theÌ„ as the Sun or the Moone or any of the hoast of heauen which I haue not commanded and it bee told vnto thée that art the magistrate then shalt thou enquire diligently and if it be true and certaine that such abhominatioÌ„ is wrought in Israel Then shalt thou bring forth y â— man or that woman which haue coÌ„mitted that wicked thing vnto thy gates whether it be man or woman shalt stone them with stones till they die c. Deut. 17.2 The great whore of BabyloÌ„ y e mother of spiritual whoredoms idolatrie abhominatioÌ„s of the earth which womaÌ„ is drunkeÌ„ with the blood of the Saints Martyrs of Iesus Christ eueu she which is become the habitation of Diuels and the holde of al foule spirits a cage of euery vncleane hateful bird with whoÌ„ the kings of the earth haue coÌ„mitted spirituall fornication by idolatrie of whose golden cup ful of the wine of superstition wrath filthy pleasures al nations of y e earth haue drunkeÌ„ very déepe Finally she y t so proudly glorifieth herselfe liueth in pleasures She I say y t boasteth so gloriously arrogantly like a strumpet saith in her heart I â—itt being a quéene am no widow neither shal I sée any mourning EueÌ„ that proud whore of BabiloÌ„ I say shal sodenly fall downe to the ground be rewarded douâ—â— according to her idolatrous works be tormeÌ„ted with sorowe griefe yea therfore shall all her plagues come at once in one day euen death torment sorowe vexation and faâ—mine And all nations shall hate this idolatrous whore and make her desolate and strippe her naked and shall â—ate her fleshe to the bone and burne her vp altogether with fire For strong is the Lorde God which will condemne her And all her merchantes and louers the whole route of idolatrous men and women shall cast dust on their heades and make great lamentation for her fall howling roaring crying wéeping and wailing saying Alas alas the great citie Babylon the mightie Citie y t faire bewtifull woman alas how in one minute of an houre is thy iudgement come from the Lorde and she made desolate and confounded But O heauen reioyce at her destruction and O yée holy Apostles Prophetes and blessed Martyres of God whose blood hath béen cruelly shed by her in her triumph yée in her ouer throw and confusion for God hath giuen your iudgement on her and reuenged your cause in thus plaging and punishing her for her abhominations idolatrie and persecution Reuela 17.18 The women y e waxe wanton against Christ forgetting their vocation and breaking their first faith that is which leaue their charge and forsake their religion whiche they professe breake their faith and promise made to God and their husbandes to the great slaunder of the Church and dishonour of God and others euill example and that gad abrode idlie from house to house euermore learning and neuer learned like pratlers and busie bodies speaking thinges that are not comelie nor womaÌ„lie eueÌ„ such womeÌ„ I say which thus are turned backe after Satan irreligion and are waxen wanton against Christ haue the greaâ—er damnation and shall therefore bée iustly punished with euerlasting death 1. Tim. 5.11 c. Hast thou not seene this O sonne of man saith the Lord to Ezechiel how the women sitte in the temple mourning for TaÌ„muze the Prophete of the idols all the night long and worship the Sun with their faces towardes the East Hast thou séene this abhomination O thou sonne of man and is it a small thing to the house of Iuda to commit these
haue no lust to play the wanton saith the Lord by his Prophet Hos. Furthermore I will haue no pittie vpon her children for they be the children of fornication euen bastardes be gotten in adulterie Hosea 2.4.5 Yea I will visite vpon her the dayes of her shame and will discouer her leudnesse in the sight of her louers and no man shall deliuer her out of my hande Hosea 2.4.5 c. Because by swearing and lying and killing and stealing and whoring they breake out and blood toucheth blood and whoredome and wine take away their heart Therfore I will visite their waies vpon them and rewarde them their déeds for they shall eate and not haue ynough they shall commit adulterie and yet hauing manyâ— wiues shall not increase w t children as they hoped because they haâ—â— left off to take héede to the Lorde Yea therefore your daughters shal bée harlots and your spouses shall bee whores for I will giue them vp to their lustes so that they shall dishonour theyr owne bodyes because they haue dishonoured mée saith the Lorde neyther will I visite nor correct your daughters when they are harlottes nor your spouses when they are whores to amendement but will let theÌ„ run headlong to their owne damnation for they themselues are separated with harlots and sacrifice with whoores therefore the people that play the harlots and doth not vnderstande shall fall into vtter destruction Hose 4,10.11.13.14 Their abhominations are according to their louers for the spirite of fornication hath caused them to erre and they haue gone a whooring from their God Woe therefore vnto them and to their children for I will depart from them and will destroy their children euen from the wombe and from the conception and thoughe they bring vp their children yet I will depriue them from being men for they shall bring foorth their children to the murtherer and though they bring foorth yet will I slay euen the dearest of their bodie wherefore the prophete séeing the great plague of God like to come vpon those women of Ephraim and Iuda prayeth to God to make them barren rather then that this great slaughter shoulde come to their babes and children saying O Lorde giue them what wilte thou giue them giue them a barren wombe and drye brestes Hose 9â—10 c 4.12 Finally the Lorde encreaseth the plague because of the arrogancie and pryde of the women which gaue them selues to all vanitie nicenesse and dissolutenesse saying by his prophete Esay thus Because the daughters of Sion are waxen proude and hawtie and walke with stretched out neckes and with wanton eyes walking and mincing tripping nicely as they goe and making a trickling with their feete Therefore shall the Lorde make the heades of the daughters of Sion balde and the Lorde shall discouer their secreete partes and filthinesse In that day shall the Lorde take away the ornament of the corked slyppers and the caules and the round tyres much after the fashion of the Moone the swéete balles and perfumes the bracelets and the bonets the muâ—â—ers and the maskes the tyres of the head and the sloppes the headbandes and the tabletes the eareringes the handringes and the nose iewels the costly apparell and the vayles the wimples the crisping pinnes and the glasses the fine linnen the hoodes and the lawnes And in steade oâ— swéete sauour there shal be stinke and in steede of a girdle a rent in steede of dressing the haire and wel setting or curling it baldnes and in steede of a stomachar a girding of sackcloth and in steede of beautie sunburning Thy men also shall fall by the sworde and thy strength in the battell Then shall her gates mourne and lament and shee being desolate shall sit vpon the grounde And in that day when God shall execute this vengeance there shall not be one man founde to bée the head of many women and they contrary to womanly shamefastnesse shall seeke vnto men and offer them selues to any condition then shall seuen women I say take holde of one maÌ„ saying We wil eate our bread weare our own garmeÌ„ts only be thou our husbande and head and let vs be called thy wiues to take away the reproch of widowhood Esay 3. 18. c. 4.1 c. Thus will God I say not only punish the women for their excessiue and intollerable strang monstrous pride and for their nice curiositie lightnesse wantonnesse and vayâ—e vanitie as those that cannot be content with comely apparell and decent attyre according to their degrees But he will punishe also for their sakes the men and their husbands which haue suffered this dissolutenesse together with the Magistrates and whole common weale wherein they liue whiche haue not remedied it by the execution of good lawes Nowe therefore rise vp yée women that are at ease in Sion Heare my voyce ye careles daughters of Ierusalem giue good eare vnto my wordes I say For yée women which now are secure and carelesse for your sinnes shal be in great feare and that aboue a yéere in dayes euen very long for the vintage shall faile and the gathering or haruest shall come no more and one plague shall succeede another Yée women I say that liue thus at your ease in careles securitie neglecting the iudgements and threatning of gods worde bée ashamed and astonied yea quake ye and tremble through dread and feare O ye retchlesse dames and nice women Cast off your gorgious attyre rent off your gay cloth strip your selfe starke naked and bare and gyrde sackcloth vpon your tender loynes For if in time ye take not heede prouide to turne to the Lord meete him by repentance suche calamitie and misery is like to come and remaine both on you and your husâ—ands your Magistrates countrey landes and cattell that the enemie will neyther spare you nor your children husbands nor daughters young nor old Your selues shall mourne like sorowfull mothers because for sorowe and leannes ye shal lacke milke to nourish your tender babes and your husbands also shall lament euen for their teates that is for the pleasant fieldes and for the fruitfull vine because they yeelde no more fruite to susteyne them as they were wont and because the Lorde hath taken from you the meanes and occasions which made you to contemne him To wit abundance of victuals and worldly goodes wherby you are nourished and maintayned aliue Esay 32.9.10 c. Two women shal be grinding at the mill and the one shal be receiued and the other shal be refused watch therefore for ye know not what houre your Maister will come Mat. 24.41.42 Yea watch I say and let your loynes bee gyrt in a readinesse to execute the charge which is committed vnto you let your lampes or lights be burning Luk. 12.35 That hauing oyle in your lampes though yée slumber and sléepe a litle in securitie yet when the bridgrome Christ commeth at midnight and calleth ye may with the 5. wise virgins bée readie to
the Lord liueth and as my soule liueth the Lord I say that hath kept the innocent and cleane and withholden thee from comming to shedde bloud and caused that thine hand shoulde not saue thee nor thou reuenge thy self vpon thine enimy my husband so now thine enemies shal be as Nabal they that intend to doe my Lord euill And now receiue this present I pray thee which I thine handmayde haue brought and let it be giuen vnto the young men that followe my Lorde And I pray thee forgiue the trespasse of thine handmayde for the Lorde will make my Lorde a sure house and confirme his kingdome to his posterity because my Lorde fighteth the battels of the Lorde and none euil hath beene founde in thee in all thy life And albeit that man Saule hath risen vp to persecute thee and to seeke thy soule yet the soule of my Lorde shal bee bounde in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God who shall preserue thee by his protection long in his seruice from all daungers but the soule of thine enemies shall God cast out as foorth of the myddle of a sling and vtterly destroy thē And when the Lord shall haue done to my Lorde all the good that hee hath promised thee and shall haue made thee king and ruler ouer Israel then shal it be no griefe vnto thee nor offence of mynde vnto my Lorde that thou hast not shedde causelesse nor that my Lorde hath not preserued or auenged himselfe which thinges woulde haue tormented his conscience And when the Lorde shal haue dealt well with my Lorde then thinke on thine handmayde and remember my wordes Which pithy petition of hers being done ended it not onely pacified his wrath and stayed his handes from shedding of blood that day but also gaue Dauid greate cause both to prayse GOD for sending her to be the occasion therof and also highly to commend Abigail for her wise counsell and good aduice therein And so Dauid being greatly moued with her wisedome godly perswasiōs gētly receyued her present that she had brought did cleerely remit the churlish behauiour of Nabal her husband for her wisedome and vertues sake saying Abigal blessed be the Lord God of Israel that sent thee this daye to meete me and blessed be thy good counsell and blessed be thou which hast kept me this day from shedding blood c. Now therefore goe in peace to thy house for behold I haue heard thy voyce doe graunt thy petition Which being graunted she tooke her leaue returned againe to Carmell But when she came home and found Naball her Husband so farre ouercharged with wyne that his wittes were gone through drunkennesse and belly cheere she thought it conuenient to follow the wise mans counsell Eccle. 31. Not to rebuke him in his wine nor to say any thing vnto him good or bad at that time but to let the matter rest till the drinke were all out of his brayne and his memory freshe for as then hee had no reason to consider the daunger hee was in or to geue thankes for this great benefite of deliuerance wrought by his wife if shee had tolde him And so on the nexte morrowe shee declared to Naball the greate and perillous danger he was in for his churlishnesse and vnkyndnesse shewed to Dauid and his seruauntes Whiche when hee hearde did smyte him so sore to the hearte that hee was colde as a stone for feare thereof and neuer enioyed it but dyed within tenne dayes after for verie sorowe Of whose death Dauid beeyng aduertised after a certayne time hee remembred Abigail as shee in her petition before had requested him and hauing had good experience of her greate godlinesse wisedome and humilitie hee sent messengers to Carmel to commune with Abigael concerning marriage and to signifie vnto her that hee was willing to take her to his wife And Abigail after great and curteous entertaynment of Dauids Embassadours or seruauntes that did the message or errand in most humble manner sayde vnto them Beholde let thy handmayde bee a seruant to washe the feete of the seruauntes of my Lorde as though she woulde saye I am more fitte to be wife vnto one of his seruauntes And with great gladnesse and good wil she made haste to make her self ready to go with thē so with her fiue maides following her she tooke horse and went with the messengers of Dauid and became his wife 1. Sam. 25. 3. c. al. And when he dwelt in Ziklag among the Philistines whiles he went with Achis the king to warre Abigal his wife and her mate Ahinoam were both taken prisoners by the Amalechites and led away captiue vntill such time as they were rescued by Dauid their husband as appeareth 1. Sam. 30.5.18 And in processe this woman Abigail bare vnto Dauid a sonne called Chiliab which in the 1. Chro. 3.1 is called Daniel 2. Sam. 3. 3.1 Chro. 3. 1. There was an other woman called Abigal or Abigael which was the daughter of Nahash or Ishai and sister to Dauid Zeruiah Ioabs mother and wife to Iether an Ishmalite vnto whom she bare a sonne called Amasa 2. Sam. 17.25.1 Chro. 2.16.17 Abihail or Abiahil sig the father of light or of prayse as before in Abiahil She was the daughter of Eliab the sonne of Ishai and one of the xviii wiues of Rehoboam king of Israel which bare vnto him iii. sonnes as 2. Chro. 11.18.19 Abishag or Abisag signifieth the Fathers ignorance or mistaking The father catching touching or encreasing c. She was a goodly fayre young damosel or virgin of the Tribe of Isacar brought vp in the Citie Shunem And for her exceeding beautie and good manners she was chosen afore all other women to lye in the bozome of king Dauid and to keepe and nourish him with her heate in his extreame olde age And she cherished the king and ministred vnto him but the king knew her not After whose death shee being still a pure virgin and mayde was greatly desired of Adoniah king Salomons halfe brother to be his wife◠and for a meanes to beg and obtaine her the sooner he vsed the helpe and mediation of Bethsheba Dauids widowe and Salomons mother to whom hee thought Salomon woulde not say nay in a greater request But this request of his mother to giue Abishag to Adoniah his brother to wife so displeased king Salomon that he did not onely say his mother nay and refused to giue him Abisag to wife but also for this presumption of Adoniah in asking Abishag to wife he tooke occasion straight waies to put Adoniah to death so that he died for it as appeareth 1. King 1.3 2.17.22 Abital or Abithal signifieth the father of dewe or shadowe She was one of the wiues of king Dauid who bare him a sonne in Hebron named Shephatiah 2. Sam. 3.4 1. Chro. 3.3 Abra signifieth awayting mayde a handmayde or seruant She was the faithfull and trustie handmaide of Iudith that had the
Huldah or Holdai holda or Olda signifieth the world or a weasell ruâ—f She was the wife of one Shallum the sonne of Tikuah the sonne of Harhas keeper of king Iosias wardrop And being a Prophetesse dwelling in Hierusalem in the colledge or place called the house of doctrine which was neere to the temple and where the learned assembled to intreate of the scriptures the doctrine of the Prophetes Iosua the king of Iuda vpon a time that is in y e yeere of the 3498. finding the booke of the law in the temple at the reformation thereof sent Helkiah the priest and Shaphane the Chaunceller with other noble meÌ„ of his counsell vnto this womaÌ„ Hulda the Prophetesse to coÌ„mune with her and enquire of the Lorde for him and his people concerning the booke of the law so found in the temple and read before him what shoulde be done therwith And when the messengers had done their errand the Prophetesse aunsweared them saying goe tell the man that sent you to me thus saieth the Lorde God of Israel beholde I will bring euill vppon this place and vppon the inhabiters thereof euen all the words of the booke which the king of Iudah read because they haue forsaken me and haue burnt incense vnto other Gods to anger me with all the workes of their handes and mens inuentions contrary to the worde of God my wrath also shal be kindled against this place and shall not be quenched for their abhominations But to the king of Iuda who sent you to enquire of the Lord so shal yee say vnto him Thus saith the Lorde God of Israel the wordes that thou hast heard read in that booke shall come to passe but because thine heart did melt and thou hast repented and humbled thy selfe before the Lorde when thou heardest what I spake against this place against the inhabitaÌ„ts of the same how they should be destroyed and accursed and hast rent thy clothes and wept before me I haue also heard it saith the Lord. Behold therefore I will gather thee vnto thy fathers and thou shalt be put in thy graue in peace and thine eyes shal not see all the euil that I wil bring vpon this place And so the messengers departed froÌ„ the propheâ—esse told the king what she said 2. King 22.14 Hushim or Husim signifieth hasting holding peace geuen to pleasuâ—e She was one of the wiues of Shaharaim of the tribe of Beniamine who bare him two sonnes called Ahitub and Elpaal and afterwarde with her mate Baare was put away from her husband 1. Chro. 8.8 11. I Iael or Iahel signifieth a Do or ascending or going vpward a smal Deare a Roe a Hynde the match of hart and hynd beginning She was the wife of one Hebar a Kenite which was of the children of Hobab Moses father in law and being a stranger yet worshipped the true God and ioyned with Israel in all things And when Iael in the yeere of the world 2766. had heard of the great ouerthrow of Sisera and how he fled and was comming towards her tent for succour she went out and met him saying Turne in my Lord turne into me and feare not so he being come into her tent or house asked her a litle water to quench his thirst and she brought him a bottell full of mylke And when he had well drunke thereof he laide him downe to sleepe and as she was couering him with mantles and clothes he prayed her to goe and â—tand at the dore of her tent and whosoeuer doth come and aske for any manâ— say I pray thee quoth he there is no man here And so when Sisara was fast a sleepe Iael beeing thereto prouoked by Gods spirite to take reuenge vpon the enemie of his people went softly vnto him with a nayle in the one hande and a hammer in the other and smote the nayle thorow the temples of his head and nayled him fast to the ground which done she went and stoode at her tent dore and seeing Baracke pursue Sisara she went and met him saying Come goe in with me I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest and so he folowed Iael who brought him into her tent where Sisara lay dead and the nayle in his temples And then he saw that a woman had the honour and not he and knew that the prophecie of Debora was truely fulfilled which she prophesied vnto him when she sayd Baracke this iourney that thou takest vpon thee now shal not be for thy honour for the Lord shal sel Sisara into the hand of a woman who shal take away the honor of the victory froÌ„ thee as it came to passe indeed Iudg. 4.17 18. c. For which valiant act of Iaels Deborah in her song of praise highly commended praised her saying Blessed shal Iael the wife of Heber be aboue other women dwelling in tents blessed shal she be aboue other women c. as you may read in the song at large in the first Lampe pag. 3. Iudg. 5.24 Iecholiah or Iecolia Iechelia Iecelia si the profiting or pâ—wer of the Lord. She was the wife of Amaziah king of Iuda and the mother of Uzziah called also Azanah king of Iuda 2. King 15.2 2. Chro. 26.3 Iehoaddan or Ioadan or Ioiadan sig the Lordes delight the Lords pleaâ—ure the Lords good season She was the wife of Ioash king of Iuda and mother to Amaziah king of Iuda 2. King 14.2.2 Chro. 25.1 Iehoshabeath or Iehosheba or Iehosabeth Iosabeth or Iosaba sig the fulnes of the Lord the Lordes othe or the seuenth of the Lord endewed She was the daughter of king Ioram or Iehora king of Israel sister to Ahaziah wife to Iehoiada y e high Priest or Bishop of y e Iewes And when Athalia her Grandmother went about cruelly to destroy the king her brothers seed by murder God for his promise sake made to the house of Dauid moued the heart of Iehosheba to preserue some â—eÌ„nant of that stocke whervpon she went and tooke Ioash the youngest sonne of Ahaziah her brother and stole away her young nephewe froÌ„ among the kings soÌ„nes that were appoynted to bee slayne hid both â—im and his nurse in her owne bedchamber with her husbands counsel and kept him from slaughter in the chamber where the Priests did lye neere the house of the Lorde the space of sixe yeeres so that he perished not with the rest of his brethren but after became king of the land and deposed his grandmother Athalia as appeareth in the life of Athalia 2. King 11.2.2 Chro. 22.10 Iehudiiah or Iudaia Iudea or Iudaea sig praysing graunting or acknowledging the Lorde She was the second wife of Ezrah and bare vnto him three sonnes Geret the father or Prince of Gedor Hebar the Prince of Socho the 3. Iekuthiel the Prince of Zanoah 1. Chro 4.18 Iemimah or Diem sig beautifull as the day or of long life Shee was one of the three beautifull daughters of Iob which
God gaue him after his fall vnto whome also with her sisters Keziah and Kerenhappuch hee gaue an inheritaunce among hir brethren Iob. 42.14 Ierushah or Ierusa sig Banishment or inheritaunce She was the daughter of Zadock the hie Priest and wife to Uzziah or Azariah king of Iuda to whom she bare a sonne called Iotham that after the death of his father was a good king of Iuda 2. King 15. 33. 2. Chro. 27.1 Iezabel or Iesabel or Isabell sig an Iland or habitation a dweller with a vaine flud an issue of blood or issuing blood where is the dunghil the Iland of the dwelling Woe to the dwelling the I le of the dunghill woe to the dunghill She was the daughter of Eth. baal king of the Sidonians wife to Ahab the sonne of Omri king of Israel to whom she bare 2. sonnes called Ahaziah and Iehoram afterwards kings of Israel also This Iezabel being a wicked woman and vile idolatresse not onely entised and pricked forward her husbande Ahab to all kinde of wickednesse strange idolatry and cruell persecution but also her selfe slue the prophetes of the Lord destroyed them and most ragingly persecuted Eliia the Lordes Prophet for destroying Baals priests whom she made so much of and sent a messenger vnto him with threatning words saying The Gods doe so to me quoth she and more also if I make not thy life Elia like one of their liues whom thou hast slayne by to morowe this time Wherevpon the good Prophet was fayne to flie away froÌ„ her into the wildernes where he remayned by her cruelty in great perplexitie sorow til the Lord comforted him Moreouer when shee perceiued the sullen sadnesse and inward fretting of Ahab her husband and vnderstood the cause thereof to be for nothing els but for that hee could not haue his inordinate appetite satisfied and Naboths vineyard graunted vnto him to make him a garden at his request she came to her husband lying languishing and fretting for anger vpon his bed sayd vnto him Why is thy spirite so sad that thou eatest no bread Doest thou now gouerne the kingdome of Israel Thou knowest not I perceiue what it is to reigne be a king for if thou didst thou wouldest coÌ„mand thy subiects not intreate them Up therfore eate bread be of good cheere for I will geue thee the vineyard of Naboth the Iezreâ—lite So in the yeere of the world 3224. shee wrote letters in Ahabs name and sealed them with his seale and sent the letters vnto the Elders and nobles of the citie the contents of which letters was this Proclaime a fast and set Naboth among the chiefe of the people and set two wicked men before him and let them witnesse against him saying Thou didst blaspheme God and the king then carrie him out and stone him that he may die Which letters when the Elders had receyued they like wicked worldlinges obeyed rather the wicked commaundementes of this wicked Princesse then the iust lawe of God who willeth not to consent to the shedding of innocent blood and did as Iezabell had written in the letters sent vnto them and hauing thus truelly without all equitie vnder colour of lawe put innocent Naboth and his sonnes to death they sent Iesabell worde therof who so soone as shee heard thereof went to her husband lying languishing on his bed and sayde vp now man and take possession of Naboths Uinyarde for nought which he before refused to giue thee for money for beholde he as a trangressor of the lawe is stoned to death and all his sonnes that should inherite it and resist thy purpose by clayming possessioÌ„s which she did that her husband might enioy it the more quietly With which newes Achab being reuiued straight wayes arose and went to take possession of Naboths vineyarde as his wife counselled him but as he was in the Uineyarde taking possession God sent his Prophete Elia vnto him whiche reprooued Achab and his wife with terrible threatninges of Gods iudgementes saying first to Ahab Hast thou killed and also gotten possession Ahab or doest thou thinke to haue any aduauntage by murthering of the innocent Uerilye thus sayeth the Lorde I haue seene yesterday the blood of Naboth â—nd the blood of his sonnes and I wil render it thee in this fielde therefore in the place where dogges licked the blood of Naboth euen there shall dogges licke euen thy bloud also because thou hast shed innocent blood and solde thy selfe to worke wickednesse in the sight of the Lorde c. And also as concerning thy wife Iezabel thus sayeth the Lorde of her that forasmuch as she whose nature or kynd shoulde haue abhorred all tyrannie and ben moued and inclined to all pitie mercie and compassion hath contrariwise geuen and horrible example of most monstrous crueltie in womenkinde and not onlie geuen wicked counsell to her husband to become a vile Idolater and cruel murtherer but also ben as one that geueth her selfe wholly to serue all maner of sinne therfore the dogs shal eate her also in the field or by the wall of her pallace in Iezreel there shall be none to burie her With terrible words of the Prophet when Ahab heard he rent his clothes and repented his sinnes in dust ashes and sackcloth which caused the Lorde by and by to haue mercie vpon him and to turne the euill from him vnto his sonne Iorams dayes But as for Iezabel the holie Ghost maketh no mention that euer she blushed at the matter or once repented of her villanny but went on stil in her Idolatry and abhominable life during her husband Ahabs raigne the raigne of Ahaziah and Iehoram her two sonnes Insomuch as when her sonne Iehoram was sicke of wounds an hurt that the Aramites had geuen him God raysed vp Iehue to bee king who being made an instrument of God to execute his foresaide iudgements against the house of Ahab y e king to auenge the blood of his seruauntes the Prophetes and seruaunts shed by the hand of Iezabel He conspired against Ioram who meeting Iehue in the fielde of Naboth the Israelite demaunded of Iehue saying comest thou peaceably Iehue But Iehue being furiously bent to execute Gods vengeaunce against Ioram and his mother Iezabel aunsweared Ioram what hast thou to doe with peace the whoredomes of thy mother Iezabell and her witchcraftes are yet in greate number and with that Iehu shotte Ioram quite thorowe his hearte as he fled from him so that he fell downe dead in his chariot And after Iehu had caused the dead corpes of Ioram to be put and cast in the field of Naboth to fulfil the word of the Lord against Achab whiche was nowe first accomplished in his sonne Ioram after this iudgement of God I say executed vpon y e sonne for imitating the sinnes of his father Achab mother Iezabel Iehu went towards Iezreel to do y e like iudgement in reuenging of Gods cause vpon the mother Iezabel that lay
women to nurse the child for thee Yea quoth Pharaos daughter goe thy way So the mayd his sister went and called this Iochebed the childes mother and hers to whom Pharaos daughter committed the childe to nurse saying take this childe away and nurse it for me and I will reward thee Then Iochebed tooke her owne child and nursed it and so was Moses preserued from perishing by water as the king had cruelly commanded Wherby we see that mans counsell cannot hinder that which God hath determined shall come to passe nor destroy that which he wil haue saued So when the child was well growen in age Iochebed brought him vnto Pharaos daughter who made him her adoptiue soÌ„ne called his name Moses because sayde she I drew him out of the water Exod. 2.1.6 â—0 Num. 26,59 Iudith or Iudea signi praysing or confessing he that prayseth or confesseth She was the daughter of Merari the sonne of Ox and wife of one Manasses Who being dead in the yeere of the world 3492 about barly haruest time left her much riches and a great familie in the citie of Bethulia where she dwelt So beyng left a desolate wydow she made her a tent vpoÌ„ her house to pray in put on sackcloth her widowes apparrel fasted al the dayes of her widowhood saue the day before y e Sabboth the Sabboth the eues feasts or solemne dayes y t were kept in Israel yea she was a woman of so great chastity vertue godlines feared God so greatly that there was none could bring an euill report of her but euery one gaue her their good worde Nowe during the time of her widowhood it chaunced Olophernes the captayne of Nabuchodonozor king of Assyria to come and besiege the citie of Beâ—hulia where she dwelt of whose huge host mightie power the Iewes and Citizens of Bethulia were so sore afrayde that they wist not what to doe for he hauing layde siege vnto the citie 34. dayes had in that time destroyed all the water conduits so that they must eyther starue or yeeld of force Wherevpon the people with one consent men women children ran to Oseas the hie Priest and chiefe elders of the city cryed out vpon theÌ„ to yeeld giue ouer the citie to Olophernes in time least they al perished through their negligeÌ„ce who exhorted them to tarry and wayte yet fiue dayes longer for the mercy of God and if he helped them not in that space the elders woulde doe as they had required Then Iudith who all this while had kept her house and was continually in fasting and prayer hearing of the euill words of the people against the Gouernours for lacke of water and what promise Ozias the elders had made vnto the people to deliuer the city vnto the enemy within 5. daies she sent her mayd Abra that had the gouernment of all things y t she had for Ozias the other auncients of the city made this learned oration vnto them saying Heare me O yee Gouernours of the inhabitaunts of Bethulia for your wordes that yee haue spoken before the people this day are not right touching this othe and promise that ye haue made pronounced between God you haue promised to deliuer the city to the enemy vnles within these 5. daies the Lorde turne to helpe you And now what men are yee that yee haue tempted God this day set your selues in Gods steede among the children of men So now you seeke the Lord almighty but yee shall neuer know any thing for you can not find out the depth of the heart of man neither can ye perceiue the thinges that he thinketh then how can you search out God that hath made all these thinges and know his mind or comprehende his purpose Nay my brethren prouoke not the Lorde our God to anger for if he will not helpe vs within these fiue dayes hee hath power to defende vs when he will euen euery day or to destroy vs before our enemies Doe not you therefore binde the counsayles of the Lorde our God for God is not as man that hee may bee threatned neyther as the sonne of man to bee brought to iudgement Therefore this your deuise obtayneth no mercy of God but rather prouoketh him to wrath and displeasure Will yee set the mercy of the Lorde a tyme and appoint him a day at your will No exhort the people to repentance and prayer and let vs heartily fall downe before him and serue him with a meeke spirite and with weeping eyes say vnto the Lorde that hee deale with vs according to his owne will speedily in mercie that like as our heart is nowe vexed and brought low through the pride of our enemies it may so be comforted by his grace Yea let vs wayte for saluation of him and call vppon him to helpe vs and he will heare our voyce if it please him For there appeareth none in our age neyther is there any nowe in these dayes neyther of tribe nor family nor people nor citie among vs which worshippe the gods made with hands as hath bin afore time of our forefathers for the which sin our forefathers were giuen to the sworde for a spoyle and had a great fall before our enemyes as appeareth Iudg. 2.11.4.1.6.1 But as for vs wee knowe none other God but onely the Lorde therefore we trust that he will not despise vs nor any of our lynage yea for his comfort let vs tarie with meekenesse and he shall require and make inquisition for our blood from the vexation of our enemies hee shall bring downe all the heathen that rise vp agaynst vs and put them to dishonour euen the Lorde our God shall doe it neyther when wee shall be taken shall Iudea be so famous for our Sanctuarie shall bee spoyled and hee will require the prophanation thereof at our mouth And the feare of the people our brethren the captiuitie of the countrey and the desolation of our inheritaunce which they rather wishe will he turne vpon our heades among the Gentiles wheresoeuer we shall bee in bondage and wee shal be an offence and reproch to all them that possesse vs for our seruitude shall not be directed by fauour but the Lord our God shall turne it to dishonour Now therefore O deere brethren Let vs shewe an example to our brethren the people because their heartes depende vpon you and the Sanctuary and the house and the altar rest all vppon you that are the honourable and elders in the people of God Moreouer let vs giue thankes to the Lorde our God whiche tryeth vs euen as hee did our fathers and lift yee vp the heartes of the people with your exhortations that they may call to remembraunce howe our fathers also in times paste were tempted that they might bee prooued if they woorshipped theyr God aright yea put them in minde of this I saye how that our father Abraham being tempted and tryed through
manye tribulations was found a louer and friende of God So was Isaak so was Iacob so was Moses and all they that pleased GOD passed stedfast in fayth through manifolde troubles but they that receiued not their temptations with the feare of God but put them selues forth with impatience and murmuring against God peryshed of the destroyer and were slaine of serpentes And therefore seeing the Lorde hath not tryed vs as he did them to the examination of their hearts neyther doth hee take vengeance on vs we also should not vndertake to be reuenged for the thinges that are done vnto vs but to consider that al these punishments are farre lesse then our sinnes and misdeedes and beleeuing that this correction commeth vnto vs as to the seruants of God for our amendment and instruction and not for our destruction Thus her eloquent and godly oration being ended Ozias the chief gouernour then to her great commendation sayde vnto Iudith as followeth All that thou hast spoken thou hast spoken with a good heart and it is true and there is no man can reproue or resist thy words For it is not to day that thy wisdome is knowne but from the beginning of thy lyfe haue we knowne thy wisdome for the deuise of thine heart is good but the people for very thirst compelled vs to make that oth and promyse vnto them which we may not transgresse Therefore now pray thou for vs vnto God because thou art a holy woman fearest God y t the Lord may send vs rayne to fil our cesterns y t we faynte no more Unto whoÌ„ Iudith replied said vnto Ozias the rest of the gouernours seeing ye know y t my words are of God theÌ„ heare me proue my counsaile deuise I pray you if it be of God for I will do a thing which shal be declared in al generatioÌ„s to y e childreÌ„ of our nation beseech yee God for me y t he wil bring my counsaile deuise to good end Thus haue I deuised ye shal stand this night in the gate before the porte gate of Bethulia And I wil go forth with Abra my handmaiden and pray ye therefore vnto God y t he will graciously visite and remember his people Israel by mine hand and deliuer the citie from the enemies within these fiue dayes that ye haue promised the people to deliuer vp y e citie But as for y e act or thing that I goe in hand withall aske ye no questions of it nor make further enquirie of me for I will not declare it vnto you till God haue finished that I doe till I bring you word agayne do ye nothing els but pray pray vnto the Lorde our God for mee Then Ozias the prince of the people of Iuda with the rest of the Elders said hoe Iudith Go thy way in peace the Lord God be w t thee before thee to take vengeance on our enemies So taking their leaue of Iudith they returned from the tent and went from her agayne euery man to their wardes Nowe when the gouernours were gone their way theÌ„ Iudith went into her secret closet and there clothed her self with sackcloth strawed ashes vpon her head and fell down vpon her face before the Lord. And about the time that the incense of the euening was offered in Ierusalem in the house of y e Lorde she cried vnto the Lord w t a loud voice and made her humble prayers for the deliuerance of her people saying O Lord God of my fathers c. as it is in the 1. Lampe if viâ— page .41 And wheÌ„ she had left off to crie vnto y e Lord had made an ende of al her prayer she rose vp from the place where she had falleÌ„ downe lien flat before y e Lord and called her maid Abra weÌ„t down into her house in the w t she abode in y e sabbath daies feast daies wheÌ„ she had put off the sack or haireclothâ— layd away the garmeÌ„ts of her widowhood shee washed her body anointed her selfe with precious ointmeÌ„ts things of sweet sauour braided platted dressed y e haire of her head put attire vpoÌ„ it put on her garmeÌ„ts of gladnes wherw t she was clad during the life of Manasses her husbaÌ„d also she put on slippers vpoÌ„ her feet bracelets spanges sleeues vpon her armes eareringes and finger rings and decked her selfe brauely with all her best ornamentes and aray to allure the eyes of all men that shoulde see or beholde her which she did not for any volupâ—uousnes or pleasure of the flesh but of a right discretion vertue Then she gaue her maid Abra also a bottle of wine a pot of oyle filled a scrip w t flowre and w t drie figs fine cakebread cheese al which being lapt vp together and put in her maids lap she went her way forth to y e gates of the citie of Bethulia founde standing there Ozias the ancients of the citie waiting her comming as shee had before counselled them Who seeing Iudith thus gorgiouslye attyred and chaunged they as men astonished merueyled greatly at her wonderfull beautie for the Lorde had encreased her farenesse and giuen her a speciall beautie so that shee was exceeding amiable and well fauoured in all mens eyes and they asking no questions at her but making their prayer vnto God for her let her goe saying The Lord God of our fathers giue thee grace and fauour and with his power performe accomplish all the deuices and enterprises of thine heart to the glorie of the children of Israell and to the exaltation of Ierusalem that Ierusalem I say may reioyce ouer thee and that thy name may bee in the number of the holy righteous And all they that were there afterwardes saide with one voyce So be it Then after their prayer ended Iudith saide to Ozias Commande the gates of the citie to bee opened vnto mee that I may goe foorth to accomplishe the thinges whiche you haue spoken vnto mee So the gates being opened at her request shee tooke her leaue of the people and with her maide Abra wente out in the night the people still persisting in heartie prayer for her and beseeching the Lorde to bee her defence and well to performe the deuice of her heart that they myght safely and ioyfully receiue her presence agayne and so committing her to God shutte the gates and looked ouer the walles after her so longe as they coulde see her And as she was gone past the mountaynes and kept her way straite in the valley it happened that about the spring of the day the first watch and spies of the Assyrians mette with her and tooke her and asked her saying of what people art thou and whence commest thou or whether goest thou And Iudith answered I am a woman or daughter of the Hebrewes and am fled from them I know they shall bee giuen you to be spoyled and consumed
because they thought scorne to yeelde them selues vnto you that they might finde mercie in your sight Therefore haue I deuised by my selfe after this maner I will go before the prince Olophernes the chiefe captayne of your armie and tell him all their secretes will shew him y e way how hee may come by them and winne their citie without the losse of body or life of any one of his men Nowe when the men had pondered her woordes and considered well her beawtie her couÌ„tenaÌ„ce fayre face they were astonied wondering greatly at her excelleÌ„t beauty they put her in good coÌ„fort of her life saying Thou hast saued thy life by finding out this deuice and making hast to come before our Lord. Now therefore come with vs to his tent and some of vs shall conduct thee till they haue deliuered thee into his hande And when thou standest before him bee not afrayde in thine heart but showe vnto him what thou hast to say and be thou sure hee will intreat thee well So they set her and her mayde in a chariotte and beeing accompanied with an hundered men brought her to Holophernes cent where by reason her comming was bruted among the pauilions or tentes of his souldiers there was such a running too and fro to see her that they came and stoode rounde about her as shee stoode without Olophernes tent merueiling at her beawtie and wondred at the children of Israel because of her feature comely and goodly personage insomuch as euery one being immediatly ouercome taken with her beawtie sayde one to another who woulde dispise this people of the Iewes that haue amonge them such goodly and fayre women Should we not by reason fight agaynst them for these women if for nothing els surely it is not good that one man of these bee lefte for if they shoulde remayne they might deceiue the whole earth So when Olephernes was aduertised of her comming and that shee stood without his tent wayting to speake with him hee sent his garde and seruauntes for her who brought her neere vnto his tent doore where he lay very stately vpon his bed vnder a canopie whiche was wouen with purple and golde and emeraldes and precious stones and when his menne wente in and tolde him that Iudith was come Olophernes came forth vnto the entrey of his tent lighted with Lampes of siluer because it was in the night carried before him to meete her and welcome her And when Iudith was come before him he no sooner saw her but immediatly he was ouercome and rauished with her beawtie for both he and his seruants marueiled all thereat So Iudith looking wishly vpon him and being somewhat abashed at the first with his maiestie shee fell downe vppon the earth as one almost dead for feare and being reuiued agayne did reuerence vnto Olofernes and his seruants tooke her vp agayne at his commaundement Then saide Olofernes vnto her woman bee of good cheere and feare not in thine heart for I neuer hurt any that woulde serue Nabuchadnezer y e king of al the earth As for thy people if they had not despised mee I would not haue lift vp my speare against them but they haue procured these thinges vnto themselues But tell mee now what is the cause that thou art fledde from them And wherefore thou art come vnto vs For if thou be come for safegarde and succour then bee of good comfort thou shalt liue from this night and hereafter for none shal hurt thee but intreat thee well as they do the seruants of king Nabuchadnezer my Lord. To whom Iudith made answere on this wise saying Sir quoth Iudith if thou wilt receiue the words of thy handmaid suffer thine handmaid to speake in thy presence I will declare no lye vnto my Lord this night And if thou wilt followe do after the wordes of thine handmaide God will bring the thing perfectly to passe by thee and my Lord shall not fayle of his purpose As Nabuchadnezer king of all the earth liueth and as his power is of force who hath senâ— thee to reforme and punishe all persons that goe wrong not onely men shall bee made subiect to him by thee but also the beastes of the field and the cattell and the foules of the heauen shall liue by thy power vnder Nebuchadnezer and all his house For wee heard of thy wisedome of thy prudent spirit and actiuitie doe all people speake yea it is declared bruted through the whole earth that thou onely art good excellent and mightie in all the kingdome and of a wonderfull knowledge in the feates of warre For as concerning the matter which Achâ—or whom thou banished thine armie did speake in thy presence and gaue counsell vnto my Lorde to make search whether the people of the Iewes had sinned against their God or no. It is manifest and true and wee haue heard of his words for the men of Bethulia did take him and hee declared vnto them all that hee had spoken vnto thee concerning vs and the people of Israel Nowe thrrefore least my Lorde should bee frustrate and voyde of his purpose and that death may fall vppon them and that they may bee taken in their sinne whiles they prouoke their God to anger which is so oft times as they doe that which is not beseeming Yea this is playne of a suretie that our God is so wroth with vs by reason of our sinnes that he hath she'wed by his Prophetes vnto the people how that far their sins he wil deliuer them ouer vnto y e enemie And for as much as the childreÌ„ of Israel know that they haue so displeased their God they are sore affrayde of thee yea and suffer great hunger also at this present For want of drinke they are in a maner as dead men for because their victualles fayle aud their water is wasted they haue in their extremitie determined to slay their cattel that they may drinke the blood of theÌ„ are purposed to consume all things y t God hath forbiddeÌ„ theÌ„ to eate by his lawes Yea they haue purposed to speÌ„d y e holy things of their God which he hath forbiddeÌ„ theÌ„ to touch as the first fruits of y e wheat the tithes of the wine of the oyle which they had reserued sanctified for the priests that serue in Ierusalem before the face of our God the which thing it is not lawfull for any of the people to touch with their handes Moreouer they haue sent to IerusaleÌ„ because they also that dwel there haue done the like such as shoulde bring theÌ„ licence froÌ„ the Senate and wheÌ„ they shal bring theÌ„ word theÌ„ they wil do it they shal be giuen thee therfore to be destroyed the same day For if they do these things it is a playne case that they must needs be destroyed Wherefore I thine handmaid knowing all this am fled froÌ„ theÌ„ to shew thee these things for God hath sent me to
sixe sonnes Last of all in the yeere of the world 2258. she conceaued brought foorth Iacob a daughter whose name she called Dinah Now when Iacob was to depart away from Laban with his wiues Leah Rahel such goods and cattell as God had blessed him with in his seruice for recompence of his true seruice Iacob perceiuing Labans children to murmure against Iacob as though he had inriched himselfe of their fathers substance to their impouerishment called his wife Leah and Rahel tolde them of that discourtesie and what the Lord had reueled vnto him concerning his departure froÌ„ Laban Leah Rahel said vnto Iacob their husbande Haue we any more portion in our fathers house doth not he count vs as strangers for he hath solde vs in that hee hath giuen vs vnto thee in recoÌ„pence of thy seruice which is a kinde of sale hath eaten vp and coÌ„sumed our portions money therfore all y e riches which God hath taken from our father is ours and our childrens Nowe then whatsoeuer God hath put in thy minde to doe doe it Whereuppon Iacob with his two wiues Leah and Rahel departed from their father Laban and returned towardes their owne countrie and hauing deuided his familie into order Leah his wife and her children were formost next the maides and their children And when they met his brother Esau comming against him to meete him Lea with her children came neere and made obeisance vnto him very reuerently And so passing on their iourney safely to Sechem a citie in the lande of Canaan there shee rested a while and gaue her daughter Dinah a little too much libertie to go abrode to gaze vpon the women of that Countrie by meanes whereof vnawares her faire daughter was violently taken rauished and deflowred and abused as a whore by Shechim the sonne of Hamor to his and his Countries destruction as appeareth in the storie of Dina. Gen. 29.30,31.33.34.1 Lydia signifieth natiuitie or generation birth begetting aforehande builded She was a cetaine woman and seller of purple of the Citie of Thiatyria who being a very deuout woman and a worshipper of God she came together with other women to the assemblie of the Apostles and Christians to the Common prayer and exercise of the worde then vsed by a riuers side without the Citie of Philippi where her heart was so by the Lorde opened at the Preaching of Paule that she gaue diligent eare and attendance to the thinges which Paul spake and was with all her housholde presently conuerted baptized to the christian faith After this she besought Paule and the other Disciples saying If yee haue iudged me to bee faithfull to the Lorde come into my house and abide there and so she constrained the Apostles to tarry with her who founde so much good faithfulnesse in the woman that afterward being cast into prison deliuered again they returned into her house to comfort the brethren which resorted thither Act. 16.14.40 Loys or Loyde signifieth better she that hath got profite Shee was a faithfull godly woman grandmother to Timothie who alwaies brought vp her children familie in the feare of God and faith knowledge of Christes doctrine as appeareth 2. Tim. 1.5 Loruhamah â—ign not obteining mercy She was the daughter of Hosea the Prophet whom Gomer y e daughter of Deblaim bare vnto him her brothers name was Loammi and when she was borne brought foorth into the worlde the Lord said vnto Hosea her father call her name Loâ—ruhama for shee is the childe of fornication of an adulterous woman and of one that of long time hath accustomed to plaie the harlot therefore I will no more haue pitie vpon the house of Israel but forget them put them cleane out of my remembrance reade this mistically Hosea 1.6 M Maacah or Maacha or Maakah or Michaiah signifieth a woman bruised or pressed Shee was the daughter of Tasmai king of Geshur and one of the wiues of king Dauid vnto whom shee bare a sonne called Absolom who afterward rebelled against his father to his owne destruction 2. Sam. 3.3.1 Chro. 3.2 There was another woman called Maachah or Michaiah which was the daughter of Abishalom Uriel or of Gibea or as it is in the second of the Chr. 11.20 of Absalom whom some think was Dauids sonne and one of the xviii wiues of y â— wicked licentious king RoboaÌ„ the sonne of SalomoÌ„ king of Iuda vnto whom she bare foure sonnes called Abiiam Atthai Ziza Shelomith And because her husband loued her best aboue all his xviii wiues and lx Concubines Therefore in his life time he made her eldest sonne Abi Abiiah or Abiiam y â— chiefe ruler amoÌ„g his brethren ordeined him to raigne as king after him for y e loue he bare to his mother as appeareth 2. Kin. 15.2.2 Chro. 11.20 21.22 13. 2. But after the death of her sonne Abiiam she was deposed by Asa her sonnes sonne froÌ„ her Regencie because she had made an idol in a groue was an idolatresse woman and Asa brake her idol stamped it into powder burnt it at the brooke Ridion And yet for all this Asa herein shewed y t he lacked zeale for whereas she ought to haue dyed both by the couenant y t he made with God to slay man woman childe also by the law of God Deut. 13.6 Yet hee gaue place to foolish pitie wold seeme after a sort to satisfie y t law 2. Chr. 15.16 There was also another womaÌ„ called Maachah which was one of the concubines of Caleb the sonne of Hur bare vnto him v. sonnes called Sheber Tirhanah Shaaph the father or prince of Madmannah and Sheua the father or prince of Machbena of Gibea and a daughter called Achsah or Axa 1. Chro. 2.48.49 Moreouer there was yet another woman called Maachah which was the daughter of Ir or Aher and sister to Huppim Shuppim after she became the wife of Machar the sonne of Manasses and bare vnto him two sonnes called Peresh and Sheresh 1. Chro. 7.12.15 16. Lastly there was yet a fift woman called Maacha which was the wife of Ieiel the father or Prince of Gibeon vnto whom she bare ten sonnes Abdon Zur Kish Baal Ner Nadab Gador Ahio zechariah Mikloth her sonne Ner begat Kish which Kish begat Saul who afterward was y e first king of y e Israelites so y t this Maacha was y e great grandmother of Saul and the first woman of whose rase and stock the first king that euer was ouer the people of God came 1. Chro. 8.29 9.35 Mahalath or Maheleth or Malath or Malaah signifieth a Queere or companie of singers a Harpe weaknesse pardon She was the daughter of Ishmael Abrahams eldest sonne the sister of Naabaioth and one of the wife 's of Esaw whoÌ„ he tooke for his third wife besides the rest of his two other Heathen wiues Iudith and Basmath thinking by marrying of her to
blessed and holy virgin and mother of Christ our Sauiour whose parents are not expressed in Scripture by name but as some thinke she was the daughter of Heli otherwise called Ioachim and of Anna his wife borne in the yeere of the world 3948. in the daies of Cambalinus and before the birth of Christ xv yeeres But whose daughter soeuer shee was certaine it is that both she and her husbande Ioseph came of the princely race and royall stocke or linage of king Dauid and that she was neere cosin to Elizabeth S. John Baptist his mother as shall appeare and Marie the wife of Cleophe was her sister also Nowe this blessed virgin being affianced or betrothed to a certaine good man of her owne stocke and tribe of Iuda named Ioseph So it was that before she came to dwell with him the Angel Gabriel in the yeere of the worlde 4142. being sent of God came and saluted her as she was in her house at Nazareth a Citie of Galilee saying Haile thou that art beloued orgladnesse be vnto thee which art highly receiued into fauour full of grace the Lorde is with thee blessed art thou among women The Virgin seeing the Angel was sore abashed and troubled at his wordes and mused much in her minde what maner of salutation that should be Then saide the Angel Feare nor Marie for thou hast found fauour with God for loe thou shalt conceiue in thy wombe beare a sonne and shalt call his name Iesus he shal be great and shall be called the sonne of the most high And the Lorde God shall giue vnto him the throne of his father Dauid and he shall raigne ouer the house of Iacob for euer and of his kingdome shal be none end Then Marie because she woulde be resolued of all doubtes to the ende shee might the more surely imbrace the promise of God saide vnto the Angel How shall this be seeing I knowe no man The holy Ghoste quoth the Angell shall come vpon thee and the power of the most high shall ouershadowe thee and secretly woorke in thee aboue all naturall reason Therefore also that holy and pure thinge which shall bee borne of thee shal be called the sonne of GOD. And thy cosin Elizabeth she hath also conceiued a sonne in her old age and this is her sixt moneth which was called Barren For with God shall nothing be impossible Then saide Mary beholde the handmaide of the Lorde be it vnto me according to thy worde So the Angell being departed from her vpon this shee prepared her selfe with speede to goe and visite her cosin Elizabeth and comming to Hebron where her cosin dwelt shee entred into the house of Zacharias and saluted her cosin Elizabeth his wife who no sooner heard the salutation of Mary but the babe myraculously sprang in her belly beeing filled presently with the holy Ghoste she cryed with a loude voice and saide to Marie Blessed art thou amōg womē because y e fruite of thy wombe is blessed whence cōmeth this to me that the mother of my Lorde should come to mee c Then Mary beleeuing all these thinges to be performed which were tolde her by the message of the Angell with a ioyful heart and mind made a notable song in the praise of God for his mercy towardes her saying My soule doth magnifie the Lorde c. as in the first Lampe of Uirginitie Page 48. Which song being ended she remained with her cosin Elizabeth about three monethes and then returned home to her owne house againe to Nazareth a Citie of Galilee Where being found with childe of the holy Ghoste as the Angell had saide before her husband she came together that her husband had taken her home vnto him Then Ioseph her husband being a iust man vpright and fearing God and therefore suspecting y t she had cōmitted fornication before shee was betrothed vnto him and not willing to make her a publike example was minded to put her away secretely and woulde neither retaine her which by the lawe shoulde be married to another nor by accusing her woulde put her to open shame for her fact But whiles he thought these thinges beholde the Angell of the Lord appeared to him in a dreame and by reuelation saide vnto him Ioseph thou sonne of Dauid feare not to take Mary for thy wife for that which is conceiued in her is of the holy Ghost and she shall bring foorth a sonne and thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinnes And all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the Prophet Esay 7.14 saying Behold a virgin shal be with childe shall beare a sonne and they shall call his name Emmanuel which is by interpretatiō God w t vs. Then Ioseph being raised from sleepe did as the Angell of the Lorde had inioyned him and tooke his wife Marie home vnto him But he knew her not till shee had brought forth her first borne sonne nor at any time euer after Shortly after it chaunced that Ioseph her husbande went vp from the citie of Nazareth to the lande of Iurie to a citie called Bethlem and shee also being great with childe went with him there to be taxed according to the Emperour Augustus commaundement because they were of the house and linage of Dauid And being forced to lie in the stable for lacke of roome in the Inne her houre came to bee deliuered there she being now about the age of xvi yeres as it is said brought forth Christ Iesus the sauiour of the worlde her first begotten sonne and wrapped him in swadling clothes and laide him in a cratch or manger because there was no other roome or conuenient place for them in the Inne whereby appeareth her pouertie at that time and their crueltie both towards her and her babe which woulde not pitie a woman in such a case Which strang or rather ioyful newes being by Gods angel reueiled vnto the shepheards in the field they ran with all hast to Bethlem and there first found both Marie and Ioseph and the babe laid in the cratch and when they had seene it they published it first abroad to the world and all that heard it wondred but Marie kept all these sayings and pondered them in her heart And the Shepheards returned praysing God for all that they had heard seen of our sauiour Christ. And when y e eight day was come they circumcised her child his name was called Iesus as the angell had so named him before he was conceiued And when the dayes of her purification after the Law of Moses were come she went with her childe Iesus and her husband to Ierusalem to present him to the Lord and there according to her pouertie offred two yong pigions and a payre of turtle doues for an oblation according to the lawe for her manchilde that was holy vnto the Lord. And when she heard olde father
go in peace and presently there went out of her seuen diuelles or foule spirites to the admiration of all that sate at the table Then Marie feeling her self much bounde to Christ which had forgiuen her so many sinnes and cast out of her so many diuels fel in so great loue of Christ that al her whole meditation and studie euer after y t time was only vpon him Insomuch that to acknowledge y e great benefites which shee had receiued of him and to shew her perseuerance in thankfulnes and knowledge of Christ shee diligently followed Christ with Ioanna the wife of Chuza and Susanna and many other women whom Christ had healed together with her of their euil spirits and infirmities and ministred vnto Christ of her substance And when her sister Martha receiued Christe into her house to meate and was cumbred about muche seruing of Christ at the table Marie Magdalen chusing y e better part sate at Iesus feete all the while and heard his preaching Also when her brother Lazarus was dead and laide in the graue and Iesus was comming to her sisters Marthas house to rayse Lazarus agayne to life so soone as her sister Martha called her secretly and tolde her that her maister Christ was comming and asked for her shee to declare her affection and reuerence that shee bare to Christ arose with speede and went to meete him and when shee was come where Iesus was and sawe him shee fell downe at his feet wept saying vnto him Lord if thou hadst bin here my brother had not bin dead And when Iesus saw her weepe for very compassion as one y t felt our miseries suffered y e lik he groned in spirit was troubled in himselfe wept also together w t her for sorrow as ye may read more in the storie of her sister Martha Moreouer when Iesus suffered his passion this Marie Magdalen with Marie the virgine and mother of Christ and Marie the wife of Cleophas and with other women who had followed Iesus from Galilee to Ierusalem ministring vnto him first stood a farre off and behelde howe he was crucified and afterward came and stood by the crosse to see the ende and when hee was taken down by Ioseph Aremathea and wrapt in linnen clothes to be buried shee with Marie Ioses mother sate ouer against the sepulchre and behelde where he shoulde be layde and so returned home to buy and prepare odours and sweete oyntments to anoynt his body and rested the Sabboath day according to the commaundement And the morrowe after the Sabbath day when shee came with sweete oyntmentes very early in the morning before sunne rising to the sepulchre thinking to haue anointed and embalmed the body of Iesus in his graue and sawe the stone taken away from the tombe shee with feare and great ioy at the Angelles commaundement ranne to Peter and Iohn and tolde them saying they haue taken the Lord out of the sepulchre we knowe not where they haue laide him But Peter and Iohn not beleeuing her words ran both of them to the graue to trie the matter finding her wordes true they returned backe againe to their companies leauing Marie standing at the graue weeping for the loue she bare vnto Iesus And as she wept bowed her self to looke into y e graue again as one not satisfied w t seeking Iesus her Lord behold she saw two Angels sitting in white clothes who said vnto her woman why weepest thou Oh quoth shee they haue taken away my Lord and I knowe not where they haue laid him And turning her selfe about shee sawe Iesus standing but knew not y t it was he to whom he said Woman why wepest thou whom doest thou seeke she supposing it had bin the gardner said sir if thou hast borne him hence tell me where thou hast laid him I will fet him Thē Iesus said vnto her Marie with y t she turned her selfe and saide vnto him Rabbony which is to say Maister and fell downe to the grounde to haue kissed his feete But to withdrawe her from beeing too much addicted to his corporall presence and to teache her to lift vp her minde by faith into heauen where onely after his ascention he remayneth Iesus said vnto her Touch me not for I am not yet ascēded to my father but go to my brethrē tel them that I ascende to my father to your father to my God your God Thus Iesus after his resurrection hauing appeared first to Marie Magdalē a sinfull woman out of whom he had cast seuen diuels Shee then went to the disciples told them that shee had now seene the Lord and what things hee had sayde vnto her to the better confirmation of their beliefe in his resurrection read Matthewe 26.7.27.56.28.1 Mark 14.3.15.40 47.16.1,9 Luk 7.37.8.2.10.39.23.55 Iohn 11.12.3.19.25.20 all Marie the mother of Iohn and Marke Shee was a godly and faithfull woman vnto whose house Peter came after the Angell of God had deliuered him out of pryson from the handes of Herod where many were gathered together in prayer beeyng let in after muche knockyng by her maide Rhode that kept the doore Act. 12.12 Marie the mother of Iames the lesse and of Ioses She was as some thinke the same Marie Cleopas before named which was the sister to the virgine Marie and was so called after her second husbands name which was Cleopas who being first married to one Alpheus had by him two sonnes the one Iames the lesse whoe was called the brother of Christ and the other Ioses And shee being a very godly deuout woman who with Marie Magdalen amōg other women followed Iesus from Galilee to Ierusalem ministred vnto him of her substaunce And when he was led to be crucified she folowed him also lamenting and bewailing him vnto whom Iesus saide Yee daughters of Ierusalem weep not for me but weepe for your selues for your children for behold the dayes will come when men shall say blessed are the barren the wombes that neuer bare the pappes w t neuer gaue sucke Then shall they begin to say to the mountaynes fall on vs to y e hils couer vs. For if they do these things to a greene tree that is if they thus handle me being an innocent what shal be done to the drie that is to the wicked man And when Christe was crucified she with Marie Magdalen among the rest of the women stood a far off beheld him suffer his passion to see what would become of him and after his death drewe nere stood euer against his sepulchre where hee should be buried afer went home to prepare odors came the morow after the Sabboth very early to embalme the bodie of Iesus but found him not there for he was risen gone so was a witnesse of his resurrection as ye may read in the story of Marie Magdelen Mat. 27.56 28.1 Mar. 15.40.47.16.1 Luk. 8.3.23.27 There was another woman called
the right of her pertaine and thou must marry her seeing thou alone art the remnant of her fathers kinred and the maide is faire and wise nowe therefore heare mee and I will speake vnto her father that we may make the mariage when we are returned from Rages for I know that Raguel cannot marry her to another according to the lawe of Moses els hee shoulde deserue death because the right of her doth rather appertaine to thee then to any other man Then answered the young man Tobias and saide I vnderstand and haue heard brother Azariah that this maide hath beene giuen to seuen men who died in the marriage chamber and were slaine of the Diuell I am afraide therefore least such thinges shoulde happen vnto mee for if I as thou knowest the only begotten sonne of my father should go into her whoÌ„ I feare the wicked spirits do loue because they hurt no bodie but those which come into her it should come to passe y t I also should die as y e other vii I should I feare me bring my father mothers life because of me to y e graue in sorrow for they haue none other sonne to bury theÌ„ Then said the Angel againe vnto him doest thou not remembtr the precepts that thy father gaue thee when he charged thee of his blessing that thou shouldest marry a wife of thine owne kinred wherfore heare me O my brother for shee shal be thy wife neither bee thou carefull or fearefull of the euill spirite For I will tell thee what they be of whom the Diuell hath power namely they that receiue mariage after suche a fashion that they shut God out of them and from their heartes and giue themselues to their owne lustes euen as it were an Horse and Mule whiche haue no vnderstanding vppon suche hath the the same Diuell Asmodeus power But this same night shall Sarah bee giuen thee in marriage And when thou takest her and art come into the bed chamber withold thy selfe from her three dayes and giue thy diligence to nothing but vnto prayer together with her And in the first night take the heart and liuer of the fishe and lay it vpon hot coles and make a perfume thereof to perfume the chamber and when the Diuell doth smell the same hee shall flee away and neuer come againe any more The seconde night also when thou shalt come to her and goe into thy bed ryse vp both of you and pray to God which is mercifull who will haue pitie on you and saue you and so shall you bee receiued into the companie of the holy Patriarches The third night arise and pray likewise both together that yee may obtaine the blessing of God and haue whole and sounde children begotten and borne of your bodies And after the thirde night feare not but take the maiden in the feare of God for shee is appointed vnto thee from the beginning and abuse her not but vse her body modestly more for the desire of children then for any fleshly lust that in the feede of AbrahaÌ„ thou maiest obtaine the blessing in children And thou shalt keepe her and shee shall goe with thee Moreouer I suppose that shee shall beare thee children Now when young Toby heard these thinges hee loued Sara before that â—uer he sawe her and in his heart he was effectually ioyned to her And when they were come to Raguels house in Ragis it was Saraes chaunce to meet them first who after gentle salutations vsed ech to other brought them into her fathers house where after further acquaintance taken when shee heard that olde Toby was blinde she with her father and mother wept and were very sorowfull for that his affliction And after much good cheere and courteous entertainemente made by her father and mother and her selfe vnto them the Angell brake the matter and cause of their comming first to Raguel and communed with him about the giuing of his daughter to young Toby his cosin And Raguel Saraes father being very willing so to doe tolde him all the doubt and thinges that hee feared woulde discourage the young man saying It is meete that thou shouldest marry my daughter Neuertheles I will declare vnto thee al y e truth I haue giuen my daughter alredy in mariage to seuen men who dyed that same night y t they came into her Therefore I feare least it should chance vnto thee in like maner No quoth the Angel feare not to giue him thy daughter in mariage for vnto this man Tobie which feareth God doth thy daughter Sara belong to wife therefore might many marry her but none other haue or inioy her as appeareth by thy saying in that the seuen men are all dead before they euer lay with her Yea quoth yoÌ„g Toby who for all this was couragious mery constantly set in the loue of Sara I will neither eate nor drinke here this day except thou first graunt me my petition that is doe not only promise mee to giue me thy daughter Sara but also bring her foorth hither and presentlie betroth her to me to be my wife Then Raguel perceiuing this to bee the worke of God who had sent them for the same intent y t his daughter might bee maried in her owne kinred according to the law of Moses doubted not to giue her vnto young Tobie but said vnto him take her then marry her according to the custome for thou art her cosin she is thine and God which is mercifull make this prosperous to you both in al good things So he called his daughter Sara who came vnto him he tooke her by the right hand gaue her into the right hand of Tobie for a wife vnto him blessed theÌ„ saying Behold take her after the law of Moses lead her away to thy father And the God of Abraham the God of Isaak the God of Iacob be with you ioyne you together fulfill his blessing in you And then y t is to say in the yeere of the world 3414. Raguel with his wife Edna made a contract of mariage sealed it to approue both their consents to the marriage of their daughter so after the feast praised God And when night came her mother Edna at her husbands commandement prepared another chaÌ„ber for Sara to lie in who so soone as she was brought thither fel a weping But her mother wyped away her daughters tears comforted her with sweete wordes saying Be of good cheere my daughter the Lord of heauen earth giue thee ioy for this thy sorrow heauinesse y t thou hast suffered be of good comfort my daughter So when she was in the chamber a bed they brought in Tobie her husband also into her who remembring the Angels wordes perfumed the chamber with the liuer of the fish which perfume when the euill spirite had smelled hee fled straight way into the vttermost parts of Egypt for the Angel Raphael had taken hold of
was and there declared the matter but most falsly against her to her husbande and all by wrongfull accusation to bring her to death for spight that shee would not consent to their diuelishe desires And when shee was sent for to her fathers house where she then laye and came accompanied with her father and mother her children and all her kin to bee iudged and araygned before them for a breaker of wedlock and an adultresse according to the lawe of God shee beeing a very tender person and marueilous fayre of face stoode before the two wicked Iudges with her face couered But these lecherous dottards to the end they might at the least bee satisfied with her beautie commanded to take the vaile or cloth from her face that they might fully behold her haue a full sight of her beautie which thing being done to the griefe of her friends and many that stoode about her These two wicked Iudges stood vp them selues both to be her accusers and iudges and laying their handes vpon the head of Susanna who wept and looked vp to heauen for her heart trusted in the Lorde They said as we were walking alone in the garden this woman came in with her two maides whō shee sent away frō her making fast the orchard dores after them with y t a young felow which there lay hid in the garden start vp went vnto her lay with her then wee which stood in a corner of the garden seeing this wickednesse ranne vnto them and sawe them as they were together but wee coulde not holde the fellowe for hee was stronger then wee and got open the dore and leaped out And when wee had taken this woman wee demaunded of her what fellowe it was but shee woulde not tell vs. This is the matter that wee lay vnto her charge and wee be witnesses of the same Then the common sort beleeued them as those that were the Elders and chiefe Iudges of the people and so they condemned Susanna to death whereuppon her friends yea and all they that knewe her for sorrowe beganne to weepe and lament heartilie for her Yea and Susanna her selfe then cryed out with a loude voice and made her feruent prayer vnto God saying as before in the first Lampe Pag. 48. O euerlasting God thou searcher of heartes thou that knowest all thinges before they come to passe thou wotest that they haue borne false witnesse against mee and behold I must die whereas thou Lorde knowest I neuer intended or once so much as thought much lesse did any such thing as these men haue maliciously imagined or inuented against mee And the Lorde heard her prayer Therefore when shee was ledde to bee put to death according to her iudgement and as shee was going to the place of execution the Lorde of heauen which had commpassion of this innocent woman neuer forsaketh leaueth his but helpeth them euen then when all thinges seeme past hope of mercy to the great comfort of all oppressed Christians raised vp the spirite of a little young childe called Daniel who cryed with a loude voyce to the great admiration no doubt of all that heard him saying I am cleane from the blood of this woman And when the people heard that they stayed and turned them towardes the childe and demaunded of him what hee meant by his wordes O yee children of Israel saide hee are yee such fooles that without examination and knowledge of the trueth yee haue condemned a daughter of Israel Returne againe to iudgement for they haue borne false witnesse against her Then the people went backe againe in all hast And the Elders tooke Daniell and set him among them in iudgement who when he had commanded the two olde lecherous Iudges that were the false witnesses to be seuered one from another that hee might examine them seuerally a parte hee called the one of them said vnto him O thou old cankered carle that art old in a wicked life and hast vsed thy vncleannesse so long Now thy sinnes and vngracious deedes which thou hast committed afore time are come to light for thou hast born false witnes hast pronounced false erronious iudgemēt Thou hast condemned the innocent hast let the guiltie go free Albeit the Lord sayd the innocent and righteous shalt thou not slaye Now then if thou hast seene her commit this villanie tell mee vnder what tree of the orchard or garden thou sawest this woman and the young fellow company together He answered vnder a Mulbery or Lentiske tree Now verily quoth Daniell thou hast lyed against thine owne head For loe the Angell of God hath receiued the sentence of God to cut thee in two For thou art worthy of death in that thou hast oppressed the innocent woman contrary to the commaundement of God who sayd The innocent and righteous see thou slaye not neyther shalt thou beare false witnesse against thy neighbour and so he put him aside Then the childe called the other old dotard sayd likewise vnto him O thou seede of Canaan not of Iuda bewtie hath deceiued thee and lust hath subuerted thine heart Thus haue ye long dealt with y ◠daughters of Israell they for feare consēted vnto you and companyed with you but this woman being a daughter of Iuda would not abide your wickednesse Now tell me vnder what tree didst thou take them companying together He answered vnder a Pyne prune or Mirtle tree Uery well sayde Danyell Nowe verilye thou hast lyed also against thine owne lyfe or head therefore the Messenger or Angel of the Lord standeth waiting with the sworde to cut thee also in two and so to destroye you both And with that all the whole assemblye cryed with a loude voice and praysed God which so miraculouslye had preserued Susanna that daye and saued her that trusted in him And so fell vpon the two wicked Iudges who were conuict by their owne mouthes of falshoode and according to the law of Moses Deuter. 19.19 put them both to death for bearing false witnesse against their neighbour Thus the innocēt blood of Susanna was saued y e same day from being spilt in y e yeere of y e world 3518. Therfore Helchias her father mother praised God for their daughter Susanna with Ioachim her husband and all the kinred that there was no dishonestie founde in her Dan. 13. Susanna 1. There was an other woman called Susanna in y e time of Christ which being a godly woman folowed Christ his Apostles diligētly to heare their preaching ministred vnto them of her substance to relieue thē so much as laye in her power to her perpetuall prayse and the great shame of many both men and women now in the time of the same gospell who bee so far from relieuing the professors therof that they will not vouchsafe to follow them no nor so muche as to heare thē preach they neuer so well charme the charmar neuer so wisely but to theyr vtter
condemnation in the day of iudgement Luke 8.3 Tabitha is by interpretation Dorcas that is a doe a deere a robucke or fawne Shee was a certeine godlye woman and a disciple of Christe dwelling at Ioppa who in her lyfe tyme hadde beene vertuouslye occupyed and especiallye in the workes of mercie relieuing the poore and needie And while Peter was preaching and dooing his office at Lydda which was a Citie not farre from Ioppa it was her chaunce to fall sicke and dye And when her friendes after their custome hadde doone with washing her dead corpes and layde it forth in an vpper chamber to bee annoynted readye to the buryal they sente for Peter to come vnto them who beeing come they hadde him vppe to the chamber where the dead corse lay and where the widdowes came aboute him weeping and laying forth the coates and other garmentes which Tabitha had prepared in her lyfe tyme for the poore before him Then Peter put them all forth of the chamber and being alone kneeled downe and prayed and turning him to the dead body sayde Tabitha arise at the which wordes she arose and looked vpon Peter who then gaue her his hand and lift her vp and called the Saintes and widowes and restored Tabitha vnto them aliue which he did not for her own sake but for their sakes that were alyue to the intent they might hereby haue occasion to beleeue and glorifie God the authour of that myracle wrought by Peter And this was done in the yeere of the world 4179. Acts. 9.36 c. Tahpnes or Taphnes or Taphnes signi a priuy temptation a flight a couered banner Shee was a Queene and the wife of Pharao that was king of Egipt in the dayes of Solamon aâ—d sister to the wife of Hadad the Edomite that first rebelled against king Salomon whose sonne her nephew called Genubath shee weaned and brought vppe in her husbande Pharaos house amoÌ„g y e sons of Pharao as one of her own 1. Ki. 11.19 Talitha signi mayden She was the little daughter of Iarus one of y e rulars of the sinagogue who being of the age of 12. yeeres fel sick died was restored again afterward at y e earnest request of her father to life by Iesus speaking onely these two wordes Tabitha cumi which is by interpretation Mayden arise and straight wayes she arose and walked which myracle greatlye confirmed the fayth of her father and all that heard therof Mark 5.22.41 Tamar or Thamar signi a palme tree or a date tree a date a chaung or exchaunge bitternesse a sharpning to displeasure She was first the wife of that wicked man Er the eldest sonne of Iudah the fourth sonne of Iacob Leah after the death of Er whoÌ„ the Lord slewe for his wickednesse she was giuen by her father in lawe Iudah to Onan his second sonne to wife and so she became wife to two natural brothers to the end there should be seede raysed vp by one brother to an other brother if the firste died without issue which order was then vsed in the olde lawe for the preseruation of the stocke that the childe begotten by the second brother should haue the name and inheritaunce of the first and this is now in the new testament vtterly abolyshed But Onan her husbande knowing that the seede shoulde not be his refused to lye with Thamar his wife for which his wickednes the Lord slewe him also as hee had done his brother Er. Now Thamar being a widdowe againe and Iudah fearing to marry his thirde sonne vnto her least he should die also sayd to his daughter in law Thamar Thamar remayne a widdowe in thy fathers house til Selah my youngest sonne growe vp to mans state So Thamar for as much as shee could not marry in any other family so long as Iudah would reteine her in his wente and dwelte a widdowe in her fathers house during which time Suah Iudahs wife also dyed so that he became a widdower And when it was told Thamar that Iudah her father in law was a widdower and that he had left mourning and was gone to a place called Timnah with his friend Hyra to see his sheepeshearers she perceiuing that Selah was not giuen to her in marryage caste off her widdowes garments from her and couered her with a vayle and wrapped her selfe and so went disguised like a common harlot and satte downe in an open place by the hye way side going to Thimnah And as Iudah her father in law passed that way and saw one sit muffled with her face couered like a whore and being wonderfully blinded by God that he could not know her by her talke to bee his daughter in lawe hee wente vnto her and sayde Come I praye thee lette mee lye with thee What wilte thou giue mee then quoth shee I will quoth hee sende thee a kidde from the flocke Then leaue me a pledge quoth she till thou send it What pledge shal I leaue thee quoth Iuda thy signet quoth she vpon thy finger thy cloake and thy staffe He did so and lay with her and she was begotten with childe by him at the same time which was in the yere of the world 2283. And then she arose and went and put her vayle from her and put on her widdowes rayment againe Afterward Iudah comming to his flocke according to his promise sent her a kydde by his friend Hyra to the ende no other might know of his wickednesse and gaue him charg to bring with him his ring cloake and staffe that hee had left with her in pledge Who comming to the place and finding not the woman there hee asked of the men there aboute where the whore was that sat in the hye way as they came They made answere againe there was no whore there Then Hyra returned to Iuda and told him he could not finde her Well sayd Iuda who feared man more then God as it appeareth let her take it to her least we be ashamed Now was Tamar coÌ„ceiued with childe and when she had gon three monethes the thing was espyed and one came and told Iuda that his daughter in law Tamar had played the whore and was with childe Then bring her forth quoth hee and let her bee burnte Whereby wee see that the lawe which was written in mans heart taught them that whordome shoulde be punished with death Albeit as yet no lawe was giuen And as shee was lead forth to the fire to be burnt to death she sente the pledges to Iudah her father in lawe saying by the same man to whome these thinges doe pertaine am I with chylde Then Iudah knowing his pledges that is his ring his cloake and staffe and hauing the horror of the sinne condemning him sayde she is more righteous then I yea shee ought rather to accuse mee then I her for shee hath done this deede through my defaulte and negligence because I gaue her not to Sela my sonne as I promised So was Tamar saued from
and cannot goe backe O my father quoth shee if thou hast opened the mouth so vnto the Lord doe with me as thou hast promised seeyng that the Lorde hath auenged thee of thine enemies the children of Ammon Howbeit yet before thou performe thy vowe doe thus much for me suffer me I pray thee for the space of two monethes that I may goe to the mountaines and bewayle my Uirginitie together with my fellow Uirgins so Ieptah gaue her leaue sent her away And she went with her companions and lamented her Uirginity vpon the mountaynes because it was counted a shame in Israel to die without children And after the end of two moneths she returned againe vnto her father who slue her and sacrificed her according to his vowe that he made And euer after it was a custome in Israel that the daughters and virgins of Israel went yeere by yeere to lament the death and Uirginitie of the daughter of Ieptah the Gileadite foure dayes in a yeere vppon the mountaynes Iudges 11. 34. c. Ieroboams wife Ieroboams wife when her sonne Abijah fell sicke at her husbands request tooke a present of ten loaues cracknels a bottel of hony as y e custome was and because she would not be knowen to be y e Queene shee disguised herselfe and so went vnto Syloe to the Prophet Ahiiah and there feining her self to be another woman then the wife of Ieroboam she asked counsel of him what should become of the young maÌ„ her sonne whether he should liue to succeed his father in the kingdomâ— or die of that disease But the Prophet albeit he was blynde and his eyesight decayed for age yet hauing her coÌ„ming vnto him reuealed by God before hande and her craft and subtletie disclosed vnto him ere she came so soone as he heard the sound of her feeete as she came in at his dore he sayde Come in thou wife of Ieroboam why feynest thou thy selfe to bee another then the wife of Ieroboam I am sent to thee with heauy tydinges Goe tell thy husband thus saith the Lord that forasmuche as I haue exalted thee whiche wast but a seruant to SalomoÌ„ froÌ„ amoÌ„g y t people haue made thee Prince ouer my people Israel c thou hast not kept my coÌ„mandements but done euill aboue all other kinges y t were before thee in coÌ„mitting abhominations setting vp Idolatry not only sinning thy self but making other to sinne Therefore beholde I will bring this euill vppon the house of Ieroboam for his sinnes namelye I will cutte off from him all that pisse against the wal that is euery male euen to the dogges aswel of them y t are shut vp in prison and strong holdes as at libertie and abroad yea I will sweepe away his posteritie as a man sweepeth awaye dounge or dyrte till it bee all gone And the dogges shall eate them that dye in the Citie and the fowles of the ayre deuoure them that die in the fielde for the Lorde hath sayde it Up therefore and gette thee to thine house for when thy feete enter into the Citie thy childe shall die and all Israell shall mourne for him and burye him For hee onelye of Ieroboam shall come to the graue because in him there is founde some goodnesse towardes the Lorde God of Israell in the house of Ieroboam So Ieroboams wife with a heauy cheere departed and came to Terzah where shee dwelt and when she came to the threshold of the doore ready to enter into the house the young man her childe died and they buryed him and all Israell lamented his death euen according as the Prophet from the mouth of the Lorde had foretolde her 1. King 14. Widow of Ierusalem There was a certeine poore widdow in Ierusalem who beeing in the Temple at the time when the rich men and people cast in theyr almes into the tresorie to the reliefe of the poore came also and caste in two mites which make a quadrin or halfe a farthing into the treasorie with the rest of the people whome when Iesus sitting ouer against the treasorie sawe and behelde hee to shewe hee esteemeth our giftes or almes deedes by the hearts ready wil and affection of the giuer and not by the quantitie or value of the thing giuen commended this poore widows offring liberallitie aboue the rich mens saying vnto his Disciples that were about him Uerily I say vnto you that this poore widdow hath cast more into the offrings of God theÌ„ all they which haue cast into the treasorie for they all did cast in of their superfluitie but she of her pouertie did cast in all the lyuing that she had Mark 12.42 Luk. 21.1 Iobs Wife Iobs wife seeing her husband visited by the hande of God and grieuously plagued with botches and byles from toppe to toe beganne to loathe and dispise him because of the loathsomnesse and continuaunce of his diseases And being stirred vp of Sathan as an instrument to â—empt her husband Iob as Eue was to tempt Adam she knowing death to be appoynted for the blasphemer most impatiently and wickedly sayde vnto her husbande Doest thou continue yet in thine vprightnesse curse God and die as though she would haue sayde what gaynest thou to serue God seeing hee thus plagueth thee as if he were thine enimie Blaspheme Gods name by curssing and denying him so shalt thou bee stoned to death by iudgement of the law and be quicklye ridde of this payne wherein most loathfully thou languishest But Ioab like a most quiet and pacient man teaching her and vs all paciently to endure the crosse of affliction and hande of God sayde vnto her O wife thou speakest like a foolishe woman What shall we receyue good at the hande of God and not receyue euill also Iob. 2.9.10 L There was a certeine Ladye a noble Gentlewoman which for her excellent vertue and deuout godlinesse in religion and bringing vp her children in vertue and learning accordinglye was had in great reputation and worthily honoured of all men especiallye of the Apostles Insomuch that S. Iohn not for anye worldly or priuate affection but according to godlinesse so loued this Lady that to her perpetual prayse and all other womens good example by imitating her vertues hee wrote a learned Epistle to her and her children as an electe and most noble Ladye wherein hee reioyced greatlye as all godlye men doe that hee founde her and her children walking in the trueth of Christes Gospell and shunning the by pathes of errour superstition and idolatrie exhorting her most friendely and christianlye therein that as she had begunne to loue and imbrace the Gospell so she and her children would still loue and continue in the constant profession of the same doctrine of Christ which she and her children to fore had learned And warneth her and them also to beware of deceiuers and to haue nothing to doe with false preachers and teachers 2. Iohn 1. The description of the woman called
brought to extreeme necessitie and pouertie as he did this poore man and woman before he succoured them to the intent that afterward being helped and restored by him againe they might haue the more ample cause to prayse his mercie When Benhadad king of Aram had besieged Samaria so long vntill the famine was wonderfull great and that an Asses head was soulde for fourescore peeces of siluer to eate for want of victualles and the fourth parte of a kab of Doues dung was soulde for fiue peeces of siluer to burne for lacke of wood Beholde as Iehoram the vngodly king of Israel was going vpon the wals of the Citie to looke vnto his affayres there cryed a certaine woman of the Citie vnto him and said Helpe my Lorde O King whose voyce being heard the king began to waxe angrie and in stead of comfortable wordes he being moued gaue her reprochfull speeches thinking in deede she had called vnto him for that which he had not namely for sustenance and victuals whiche as then was very hard for him to giue because they were all spent sayd vnto her Seeing the Lorde doth not succour thee howe shoulde I helpe thee with corne or wine or any other victual for as thou knowest there is no such thinges left among vs. Then the woman answered my Lorde O king I aske of thee neither victualles nor sustenaunce therefore the king sayd vnto her againe Woman then what ayleth thee and what wouldest thou haue O king quoth shee there is a controuersie betweene mee and another woman one of my neighbours about a bargayne or couenant For wee made this contract or couenant betweene vs that wee woulde eate our children one one day and another another day so I in good faith stoode to my promise and killed my sonne and sodde him and we haue eaten him together but this woman nowe when the day came that we shoulde eate her sonne shee hath craftily conueyed him away and hid him from mee eyther to spare his life for compassion and natural affection or for to satisfie her own hunger and to eate him alone without mee and so shee hath broken her couenant and is departed from her promise whereby I am like to perishe for hunger vnlesse thou O king giue sentence and iudge my But y e king abhorring so vnnaturall wicked a contract or bargaine could in no wise ratifie y e same nor alow therof For what is more horrible theÌ„ to receiue into y e belly again y e childreÌ„ once brought vp to bury their bowels euen in their owne bowels thereby making that their graue which was their nourishment Therefore when the king heard these vnnaturall wordes and cruell contract of the women hee feeling the iudgementes of God fallen vpon him and his people for his wicked life rent his clothes and put on sackcloth in signe of sorrow and lamentation For nowe was the curse of God against the contemners and despisers of his lawe perfourmed which he threatned Leuit. 26. where he sayth Yee shall eate the fleshe of your owne sonnes and the fleshe of your daughters shall ye deuoure Nowe I say was fulfilled that heauie indignation and wrath of God against the idolaters and wicked people foreshewed by God in Deut. 28. where it is sayde that the enemie shal besiege thee in al thy cities vntil thine high stroÌ„g walles fal downe c. And thou shalt eate the fruite of thy body euen the fleshe of thy sonnes and thy daughters which the Lorde thy God hath giuen thee during the siege and streightnesse wherein thine enemie shall inclose thee So that the man that is tender and exceeding dayntie among you shal be grieued at his brother and at his wife that lyeth in his bosome and at the remnant of his children which he hath yet left for feare of giuing vnto any of them of the flesh of his childreÌ„ whom he shal eate because he hath nothing left him in y e siege streightnesse wherew t the enimie shall besiege thee in all thy Cities Yea and the tender and daintie woman among you which neuer woulde venture to set the sole of her foote vpon the grounde for her softnesse and tendernesse shall bee grieued at her husbande that lyeth in her bosome and at her sonne and at her daughter and at her after byrth that shal come out from between her feete and at her children which shee shall beare for when all things lacke shee shall eate them secretly during the siege and streightnesse wherewith thine enemies shall besiege thee in thy cities 2. King 6. Samaritesse In y e same citie of Samaria called SicheÌ„ there was a certayn womaÌ„ ytâ—ame about noone to draw water at Iocobs wel where shee met Iesus sitting all alone vppon the welles mouth to rest him whiles his disciples were gone into the Towne to buy victualles And when shee had drawen her water and filled her pitcher Iesus sayde vnto her woman giue mee drinke Howe is it quoth shee that thou being a Iewe askest drinke of mee which am a woman of Samaria For the Iewes meddle not with the Samaritanes yea they esteeme the Samaritanes as wicked and prophane Then Iesus speaking of him selfe whom his father had sent to conuert this woman among other sayde vnto her if thou knewest the gift of God and who it is that sayth to thee Giue me drinke thou wouldest haue asked of him and hee woulde haue giuen thee water of life which is the loue of God in his sonne powred into our heartes by the holy Ghost vnto euerlasting life Rom. 5.5 1. Iohn 3.5 Sir quoth the woman thou hast nothing to drawe with and the well is deepe from whence then hast thou that water of life Art thou greater then our father Iacob which gaue vs the well and he himselfe dranke thereof and his children and his cattell Yea saide Iesus whosoeuer drinketh of this water shall thirst againe but whosoeuer drinketh of the water that I shall giue him that is of the Gospel of Grace shall neuer be more a thyrst dryed vp or destitute For the water that I shall giue him shall be in him a well of water springing vp into euerlasting life Sir quoth shee giue me of that water that I may not thirst neyther come hither to drawe First go sayd Iesus and call thine husbande and come hither I haue none quoth shee Thou hast well sayde sayd Iesus vnto her I haue no husbande for thou hast had fiue husbandes and hee whom thou nowe hast is not thine husbande that saydest thou truely Then the woman being liuely touched with her faultes where before shee mocked and woulde not heare Christ nowe shee could say Sir I see that thou art a Prophete our fathers worshipped in this mountayn and ye say that in Ierusalem is the place where men ought to worship Woman said Iesus beleeue me the houre commeth when yee shall neyther in this mountayne nor at Ierusalem worship the father yee worship that which
horsemen and footemen with a mightie plague Iudg. 14.15 Sareptesse In Sarepta a towne in Syria or citie in Sydon There was a certain widow dwelling who in the time of the great famine that theÌ„ was in the citie countrey in y e yere of the world 3220. by Gods prouideÌ„ce on a time went out of the gats to gather stickes to make a fire to dresse her meat whoÌ„ when Eliah y e prophet y t God had sent thither saw he called her vnto him said bring me I pray thee a litle water in a vessell y t I may drinke And as she was going to fet it he called to her and said bring me also I pray thee a morsell of bread in thine hand As the Lord thy God liueth quoth she I haue not a cake but euen an handefull of meale in a barrell and a litle oyle in a cruise and behold I am gathering a few sticks for to go in dresse it for me my sonne that wee may eate it die for there is no hope of any more sustenance the famine is so great TheÌ„ Elisha said vnto her feare not woman come do as thou hast said but make me thereof a litle cake first of all and bring it vnto me afterward make for thee thy sonne For thus saith the Lord God of Israel The meale in the barrell shall not be wasted neither shall the oyle in the cruise be diminished vnto the time that the Lorde send rayne vpon the earth and so take away the drought which was the cause of the famine So shee went and did as Eliah bad her she did eate so did he and her house for a certayne time euen till hee had rayne and foode on the earth The barrell of meale wasted not nor the oyle was spent out of the cruise according to the worde of the Lorde which he spake by the hande of Eliah where we see that God receiueth no benefite for the vse of his saintes and seruaontes but he promiseth and performeth a most ample recompence to the giuer for the same After all this God to trie whither this widowe had learned by his mercifull prouidence to make him her onely stay and comforte stroke her sonne that hee fell sicke and his sicknesse was so sore that there was no breath left in him Then shee being very sorowfull sayde to Eliah what haue I to doe with thee O thou man of God art thou come vnto mee to call my sinnes to remembraunce and to slay my sonne when Eliah heard his hostes thus burden him he being afrayde least Gods name shoulde haue been blasphemed and his ministerie contemned except God shoulde haue continued his mercies as hee had begunne them towardes her especially while hee there remayned sayd vnto her Giue me thy sonne and with that tooke him out of her armes and bosome carried him vp into his chamber where he lay and layde him vpon his owne bedde And then called vnto the Lorde by feruent prayer and sayde O Lorde my God hast thou punished also this widowe with when I soiourne by killing her sonne So hee stretched him selfe vpon the childe three times and called vnto the Lorde saying O Lorde my God I pray thee let this childes soule come into him agayne And the Lorde hearde the prayer of Eliah and the soule of the childe came into him agayne and he reuiued Then Eliah brought the child down out of his chamber into the house and deliuered him to his mother saying beholde thy sonne liueth Nowe I knowe quoth shee that thou art the man of GOD and that the worde of the Lorde in thy mouth is true so harde a thing it was for her to depende on God except shee sawe and was confirmed by a myracle 1. Kinges 17. 9. c. Of this widowe our Sauiour Christe specially maketh mention in Saint Luke where hee sayeth I tell you of a trueth manye widowes were in Israel in the dayes of Elias when heauen was shutte three yeeres and sixe monethes and when men dyed through the great famine that was dispersed ouer all the lande but vnto none of theÌ„ was Elias sent saue vnto a certaine widowe in Sarepta a Citie of Sydon For vnto him God saide vp Eliah and get thee to Sarepta which is in Sydon and remaine there for beholde I haue commaunded a widow there to sustayne thee 1. King 17.9 which example Christ among other brought forth vnto the despising Iewes to shewe them that God oftentimes preferreth the straunger to them of the houshold and that for their pride and disdaine the grace of God shoulde be taken from them and giuen to other Luke 4.25.26 Sylomitesse In Silo a citie in Canaan in the tribe of Ephraim it was a custome and maner among the maidens and virgins once euery yeere to go and meete altogether in a certayne place on the North side of Bethell there to daunce and sing Psalmes and songes of Gods workes among them selues without the companie of men And when on a time the Israelites in the quarrell of the Leuites wife that was most vilanously abused in her bodie to death by certaine wicked men of the Beniamites as ye may read in her story had almost destroyed all the whole tribe of Beniamin their brethren man woman and childe in battell and against these fewe that were left had made a rashe vowe and othe among them selues that none should euer after giue his daughter to any of the Beniamites to wife in detestation of the fact committed against that harlot the Leuites wife They being very sory therfore partly for the preseruation of that tribe and partly for the keeping of that othe deuised neuerthelesse secretly this meanes how to marie those vi hundred Beniamites that were left vnto certaine of their daughters And first they deuised that because none of the inhabitatants of Iabish Gilead were at the making of that rashe othe therfore they thought their daughters might safely be giuen vnto the Beniamits to wiues therevpon sent an host of twelue thousande valiant men of Israel to destroy the Citie Iabish man woman and children with the sword for their disobedience in not comming to the Parliament or making of that othe with this charge onely to reserue the virgins vnslayne that had neuer lien with men Who sacking the citie accordingly and killing all the males and women that had lien by men there founde foure hundred maydens virgins that had knowne no man by lying with any male and those they brought vnto the host congregation to Siloh who presently sent for the Beniamits gaue them wiues of those virgins so farre as the nuÌ„ber would reach vnto But when they saw that they had not ynough for them and that there lacked yet 2. hundred moe then they tooke thought saying how shall we do for wiues to the remnant for y e women of Benâ—iamin are destroyed the inheritance of the tribe of Beniamine be reserued preserued not destroyed
The king thinking her request but reasonable most graciously by and by saide vnto her woman goe home to thy house and take no thought for thy sonnes life for I will giue a charge concerning him that none shall hurt thee nor him Yet the woman to be further satisfied said vnto the king O my Lord O king this trespasse as touching the breach of the law whiche punisheth blood with blood let it bee on mee and on my fathers house I onely will beare the blame but let the king and his throne be guiltlesse I warrant thee quoth the king if any man touch thee or thy sonne bring him to mee for if he doeth but speake against thee he shall neither speake nor touch thee any more Yet the woman subtilâ—y purposing to vrge the king to bynd his promise with an oth for more assurance sayde againe vnto the king O but I pray thee let the king remember sweare by y e Lord thy God that thou wilt not suffer many reuengers of blood to destroy least they slay my soÌ„ne And with y t the king to put her out of al doubt sware vnto her saying as the Lord liueth womaÌ„ there shal not one haire of thy sonnes head fall to the earth nor perish Then the woman hauing thus farre preuayled with the king was bold vpon this aduauntage gotten in playne speeche to open her meaning vttered in that parrable and sayd I pray thee O king nowe let thy handmaid speake a word to my Lord the king say on quoth he O wherefore then quoth she hast thou thought suche a thing against the people of God Or why doth the king as one y t is faultie speake this thing giue contrary sentence against thy sonne Absolom that thou wilt not be reconciled and bring him agayne that is banished froÌ„ thee For as thou knowest we must all dye and we are as water spilt vppon the ground which cannot be gathered vp againe neyther doth GOD spare any person yet doth he appoynt meanes not to cast out froÌ„ him the man that is expelled but hath prouided wayes as Sanctuaries to saue them oft tymes whom man iudgeth worthy death Now because the people haue made me afrayd and that I thought they woulde haue killed myne heire therfore I thine handmayd deuised this with my self Now will I goe and speake vnto the king for the life of my sonne It may be that the king wil haue pittie vpon a widowe performe the request of his handmayde for the king verely thought I is mercifull wil heare the humble sute of a widowe and deliuer his handmayde out of the hand of many reuengers of blood and of the man that woulde destroy mee together with my sonne from the inheritaunce of GOD left by his father Therefore I thine handmayde I say presuming greatly vppon thy clemencie am come to speake of these thinges vnto my Lorde the king beseeching thee that the worde of my Lord y e king may now be comfortable vnto thine handmayd giue rest vnto me for I know my Lord the king is euen as an Angell of God in hearing of good bad of great wisedome to discerne right from wrong therfore the Lord thy God be with thee The king now perceyuing her drift that it was done by the subtiltie and deuise of Ioab demanded further of the woman this question saying woman hyde not from me I pray thee the thing that I shall aske thee Is not the hand of Ioab with thee in all this And hast thou not done it by his counsell and aduise As thy soule liueth my Lorde y e king quoth she I will not turne to the right hand nor to the lefâ— from ought that my Lorde the king hath spoken or demanded for euen thy seruant Ioab indeed bad me say as I haue sayde and hath put all these wordes in the mouth of thine handmayde yea and to the intent that I should change the forme of speech by speaking rather in a parable then plainely It was thy seruaunt Ioabs onely instruction and deuise that hath done this thing but my Lord the king is wise euen according to y e wisedome of an Angel of God to vnderstand al things y t are on y e earth neither caÌ„ any hide ought froÌ„ thee So y â— king graunted the woman of Tekoah hir request caused Ioab by by to sende for Absolom from banishmeÌ„t home to his own house but partly to couer herby his fatherly affectioÌ„ partly to shew some part of iustice towards his soÌ„ne AbsoloÌ„ to please y e people he yet coÌ„manded AbsoloÌ„ to keep his house not to come to y e court for a space this was he by this womaÌ„s meanes recoÌ„ciled into his fathers fauour agayn as ye may read at large 2. SaÌ„ 14. Thebitesse In Thebez a city in Canany there was a certayn womaÌ„ who when Abimelech y â— vsurper blooddy king besieged the citye and tooke it went vp together with other men women into a stronge towre within the same citie there to saue themselues as long as they might And when Abimelech himselfe fiercely came to batter downe this Towre as he stoode harde by the doore of the same to haue set it on fire purposing to haue burnte all the people therein This woman beeing more couragious then the rest tooke vp a peece of a mylstone cast it downe from the top of the Towre which by Gods iust iudgement fell directly vpoÌ„ Abimelechs head brake his brayn pan al to peeces wherupon Abimelech perceiuing himselfe to be wouÌ„ded to death by y e haÌ„d of a silly womaÌ„ in a great furie of mynd desperate rage called hastily to his page that bare his harnesse and sayde Draw thy sword slay me y e men say not hereafter of me to my reproch behold a woman siue Abimelech And wih that his page as desperately drue out his sworde and thrust his maister quite thorow so that he presently died This God by a miserable death tooke vengeance on this tyrant euen in this life y t by the feeble hands of a weake womaÌ„ to the preseruation of his people the terrour of al tyrants that oppresse them Glory be to his immortal name therefore for euer Iudg. 9.50.53 2. Sam. 11.21 V The ten Virgins Our Sauiour Christ to teach vs that it is not sufficient for vs to haue once geuen our selues to follow him but that we must continue perseuere vnto y e end without faynting or fayling in the mydway to the end he might warne euery man to make prouision in time to watch for his sodayn comming to iudgement put forth this similitude of x. virgins in the Gospel after S. Mathew saying The kingdome of heauen shal be likened vnto x. virgins which tooke their lampes and went to meete the bridgrome to doe him honour as the manner then was And fiue of these were wise and fiue foolishe The foolishe tooke their
out this bond womaÌ„ her sonne for the sonne of the bond woman shal not be heire with my soÌ„ne Isaak which thing though it were grieuous vnto Abraham to do because hee tenderly loued Hagars sonne Ishmael yet being coÌ„manded by God to followe his wife Saras counsel therin y t rather for y t the promised seed should be counted from Isaak not from Ishmael also being coÌ„forted by God y t he would blesse Ismael also to a mightie people because he was of Abrahams seede Abraham obeyed the voyce of his wife Sara the next morning early sent Hagar her son away with bag bottel good prouision of victuals vpoÌ„ her back to shift for her selfe her child So Hagar being thus departed from Abraham with her young childe Ishmael in her armes gate her vnto the wildernesse of Beersheba where shee wandered so long vp and downe till all her prouision of meate and drinke was spent gone And wheÌ„ she saw no remedy but y t both she and the child must needs perish for lacke of sustenaunce shee in this great perplexitie renounced all naturall affection and distrusting in Gods prouidence notwithstanding that she had had good experience therof before time went and cast her childe Ishmael vnder a certayne tree behinde a bushe and went her selfe away from it and sate ouer agaynst it a farre off about a bowe shoote weeping and saying thus with her selfe I will not see the death of the childe but as shee sate thus a farre off mourning and lamenting for her sonne Behold God for his promise sake made before to Abraham and not because eyther shee then prayed for the childe as shee ought to haue done or that the childe it selfe had the capacitie and witte to pray for it selfe being so young sent his angell agayne euen from heauen which comforted her in this her miserie and wofull plight saying what ayleth thee Hagar feare not for God hath heard the voyce of the childe where hee lyeth Aryse take vp thy childe and holde him in thine armes and I will make of him a great people as I haue promised vnto Abraham So where as before shee coulde neyther see nor vse the meanes whiche was euen before her eyes God at this instant opening her eyes and Hagar nowe arose and sawe a wel of water wherevnto shee went and refreshed her selfe and filled her bottell with water and then ran to the boy and gaue it drinke thereof by which good prouidence of God both shee and her sonne were relieued and liued together a long time after to her great ioy and comfort And when her sonne came to mans state she then dwelling in y e wildernes of Paraâ— tooke him a wife out of the lande of Egypt Gene. 16.17.21 Haggith or Aggite signi holidayes yeerely feastes turning about merrie Shee was one of the vi wiues of Dauid that hee had in Hebron who there bare vnto him a sonne called Adoniah that afterwarde was put to death by his brother king Salomon for treason as appeareth in the storie of Abishag 2. Sam. 3.3 1. King 1.5 1. Chron. 3.3 Hannoch or Anna â—igni gâ—acions or mercifull his grace or fauour gracious Lady fauourable freely giuing resâ—ng c. She was the wife of Elkana an Ephrathiâ—e who beeing coupled with a mate called Penennah or Fenenna that was very fruitful she her selfe long barren without child yet because HaÌ„na was better beloued of her husband then her mate Penenna was although Penenna had more porcions and giftes giuen vnto her of her husbande when hee wente abroade and vnto her sonnes and daughters then Hannah had Therefore her aduersary mate Penenna did dayly vexe her sore by â—â—brayding her casting her in the teeth w t her barreÌ„nes yea as oft as went vp to the house of the Lorde to sacrifice and serue God her companion would so vexe her herewith to her great reproch that she would sitte and weepe and lament greatly in fasting and prayer in her house before she went out adores which when her husband perceiued he to comfort her said vnto her Hannah why weepest thou and why eatest thou not And why is thy heart thus troubled am not I thy louing husband better to thee then ten sonnes Let this suffice thee that I tenderly loue thee no lesse then if thou hadst manye children So Hanna to satisfie her husbands mynd did eate and drinke a little but yet beeing full of heauinesse that God had made her such a rayling stocke that she could not quietly eate nor drinke nor serue GOD as shee ought shee arose and went to the Temple of the Lorde in Siloe where the Arke then was to woorshippe GOD. And there beeyng tormented and troubled in minde shee made her heartie prayers vnto GOD with teares to geue her a sonne or manchild the forme of which prayer or vowe appeareth in the first Lampe of Uirginitie pag. 6. And as she continued praying very earnestly in the Temple before the Lorde it fortuned that Eli the high Priest as he sate there also marked her mouth and perceiuing her lippes onely to moue a little no voyce heard for she prayed mentally and secretly in her heart he thought she had bin dronken and said vnto her Thou woman how long wilt thou be dronken put away thy dronkennes from thee Then Hannah being further vexed in mind to see her selfe thus interrupted in her prayers and more slaundered by the rash iudgement of so graue a man could no lesse but make him this aunsweare in her excuse and sayd Nay my Lord I am not dronke neyther haue I drunken eyther wyne or strong drinke But I beyng a woman troubled in minde dexed in spirite I doe here powre out my sorowfull soule before the Lorde in mentall or secret prayer therefore doe not so rashly count thy handmayde to be the daughter of Beliall or a wicked woman for out of the abundance of the heauinesse and griefe of my heart haue I spoken hitherto Then goe in peace sayde Eli and the GOD of Israel graunt thy petitioÌ„ that thou hast asked And she knowing that y e prayers of others would be of force with God towardes her desired Ely to pray for her saying O let thine handmayden find grace in thy sight and be remembred in thy prayers offered vnto God And so reposing her selfe to the mercie of God and commending her self to Elyes prayers she departed cheerefully home to her house where she ate and dranke merrily and looked no more sad And shortly after God remembred her according to her petition so that in processe of time she conceyued by Elkana her husband and bare him a sonne in the yeere of the world 3000. or therabouts whose name she called Samuel because she begged him of God And when she had geuen her child sucke and brought him vp and weaned it she like a vertuous mother prepared a sacrifice and went to the temple of the Lord in Sylo with her
young sonne and there presented before the Lord both her offering and childe to Ely the high Priest whom she then put in remembrance thereof saying oh my Lord as certainly as thy soule liueth my Lorde I am the woman that stoode with thee here of late praying vnto the Lorde for this child and because my Lorde hath geuen me my desire which I asked of him therefore also I now according to my vowe and promise made in my prayer am come to dedicate him vnto y e Lord vnto whom I haue geuen him while he liueth And so after a notable song of praise and thankes giuing made by her vnto God for her childe as appeareth in the first Lampe pag. 6. She departed with her husband home and lefte her child Samuel with Ely the Priest to minister in the temple of God in all that Ely commanded him So Samuel her child beyng but young ministred before the Lorde gyrded with a linnen Ephod And euery yeere after did Hannah his mother make a little coate for Samuel her sonne and bring it vp to him when she came with her husband to offer the yeerely sacrifice as the custome then was once euerie yeere to appeare before the Lord with their families And when she came into the house of God Ely the Priest blessed her husband her saying The Lord geue thee seed of this woman for the petitions that she asked of y e Lord. And so departed they home againe vnto their place in mount Ephraim where they dwelt And thus God tooke away her rebuke of barrennes and visited her and blessed her with moe children so that after Samuel she conceiued and bare three sonnes moe and two daughters to her great comfort and the reioycing of her husband 1. Sam. 1.2 Hazleleponi or Asalelphuni or Asalephum signifieth the shadow or drownings of the countenance the sound of tinking in the face She was the daughter of Etam and sister to Izreel Ishma and Idbash that were of the tribe of Iuda 1. Chro. 4.3 Heleah or Helaa signifieth rust weakenesse She was one of the wiues of Ashur who bare vnto him iii. sonnes Zereth Iezohar and Ethnan 1. Chro. 4.5.7 Herodias signifieth the glory of the skin or the boasting or glorying in skinnesâ— proude of his furres the hill of pride or of presumption the fierie Dragon c. She was the wife of Phillip Herode the Tetrarches brother to whom she brought foorth a daughter whose name as Iosephus reporteth was called Salomen This woman beyng very licentious and more familier with her brother in lawe Herod then honestie required grew into such fauour with him that he contrarie to the law of Moses married her his brother beyng yet aliue Against which vnlawfull marriage that holy man of God Iohn Baptist spake very much to Herods reproofe saying that it was not lawfull for him to haue his brothers wife Then she fearing least that Saint Iohn woulde make Herode breake of the incestuous marriage first caused Herode to take Saynt Iohn and binde him and put him in prison for her sake and would haue put Iohn to death openly but that he feared the multitude who counted him a Prophet of the Lordes But this wicked woman Herodias not being herewith satisfied counselled her daughter Salomen at the feast of Herodes byrthdaye when shee daunced before him to aske of him the head of Iohn Baptist in a platter who did so and it was graunted her and geuen her in a platter and shee carried it to her mother And so by the wicked deuise of this vnchaste woman Saynt Iohn Baptist lost his head to the greate trouble of the Churche and griefe of Christ Iesus and his Disciples Matth. 14.1 Heuah or Eua signifieth quicke liuing or serpent woe alas life a woman the mother of all mankinde She was the last reasonable creature that God made in Paradise and the first woman that euer was For when all creatures and Adam were made Adam hauing now geuen names to all creatures and God seyng that among theÌ„ all he could not find one helper meet for AdaÌ„s society said It is not good y t man should be himself alone I will make him an help meet for him so y e Lord vpoÌ„ y e 6. day of the worlds creatioÌ„ caused an heauy sleep to fal vpoÌ„ AdaÌ„ whilest he slept he took one of his ribbes closed vp the flesh in steede therof And of the ribbe which the Lord God had taken out from the man made he the woman to finishe and make perfect the woorkemanshippe of mankinde by the womans creation whiche before was like an vnperfect buylding And the woman being thus created the Lorde brought her to the man to see how he would name her and to make her his mate who assoone as he saw her sayd thus of her This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shal be called woman or mannes because she was taken out of man Thus Adam and the woman being coupled together as man wife by the Lord in paradise to shew y t marriage requireth a greater duetie towards our wiues and likewise the wife to the husband then otherwise we are bound to our PareÌ„tsâ— therfore said God shal man leaue his father mother and shal cleaue to his wife and they shal be one flesh Now Adam and Eue beyng both naked were not ashamed because they were yet in their state of innocency for before sinne entred all things were comely and honest And being both put in y e gardeÌ„ of pleasure called Eden or Paradise Sathan enuying their felicity as he can change himselfe into an Angel of light so did he now â—irst abuse the wisedome and subtilty of the serpent the subtilest beast in the field and making the serpent his instrument he went and spake in the serpent vnto the woman and sayd yea hath God indeed sayd ye shall not eate of euery tree of the garden And the woman aunsweared the serpent saying We eate of the trees of the garden but of the fruit of y e tree which is in the midst of the garden God hath sayd yee shal not eate of it neyther shall ye touch it least ye die Then the serpent or Sathan whose chief subtilty was to cause Heua not to feare gods threatnings sayâ— vnto the woman ye shall not dye at all But GOD doth know that when ye shall eate thereof your eyes shal be opened and ye shall be as Gods knowing good and euill as though he should say God doth not forbid ye to eate of the fruite saue that he knoweth if you should eate therof yee shall be like to him So the woman Heua doubting of Gods threatning yeelded to Sathan and seyng that y e tree was good for meate and that it was pleasant to the eye and a tree to be desired to get knowledge she tooke of the fruite therof and did eate And beyng thus beguiled through the subtiltie of the serpent by whoÌ„ through enuy