the_o crouch_v or_o cross_a friar_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o by_o the_o device_n of_o syracus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o show_v helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n where_o the_o cross_n lie_v hide_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o cause_v this_o brotherhood_n and_o college_n of_o friar_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v what_o the_o cross_n weigh_v in_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v sore_o waste_v innocentius_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o religion_n chap._n iu._n black_a and_o grey-fryer_n the_o trinity-orderâ—_a brigidian_o jesuit_n new_a hermit_n and_o bonhomes_fw-fr about_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o arise_v two_o famous_a founder_n of_o two_o superstitious_a sect_n i_o mean_v dominick_n the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n the_o italian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n dominick_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o 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to_o entertain_v they_o this_o be_v in_o silvester_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o renew_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o this_o house_n be_v devise_v a_o like_a house_n of_o virgin_n in_o memorial_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n to_o receive_v the_o woman_n that_o resort_v thither_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o 2d_o vrbanes_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1099._o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o latin_a pilgrim_n wax_v very_o great_a they_o build_v three_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n as_o some_o say_v albeit_o some_o think_v it_o be_v of_o john_n eleemosinarius_n that_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n this_o sect_n one_o gerardus_n adorn_v with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o 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and_o evila_n of_o who_o come_v the_o evelite_n and_o semblable_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o of_o they_o come_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v number_v chap._n iu._n the_o beginning_n of_o marriage_n and_o sundry_a rite_n of_o the_o same_o god_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_o create_v the_o world_n and_o when_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n consummate_v as_o moses_n teach_v he_o make_v man_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o of_o who_o all_o his_o work_n shall_v be_v subject_a because_o he_o be_v fashion_v after_o his_o own_o likeness_n wedlock_n and_o lest_o so_o worthy_a a_o creature_n shall_v by_o death_n perish_v or_o the_o world_n may_v want_v his_o governor_n &_o ruler_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v woman_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 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divorce_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a for_o which_o fact_n although_o he_o affirm_v open_o before_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o because_o he_o will_v have_v issue_n yet_o he_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n this_o decree_n of_o divorce_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n divorcement_n which_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o difference_n for_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o roman_n decree_n give_v they_o both_o like_a liberty_n the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v divers_a in_o rome_n marriage_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o two_o child_n shall_v lead_v the_o bride_n and_o another_o bear_v a_o torch_n before_o she_o of_o white-thorn_n in_o worship_n of_o ceres_n that_o like_a as_o she_o with_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v man_n so_o the_o new_a bride_n like_o a_o housewife_n shall_v bring_v up_o her_o child_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o england_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o torch_n there_o be_v bear_v here_o a_o cup_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o they_o a_o garland_n also_o of_o corn-eare_n be_v set_v on_o her_o head_n or_o else_o she_o bear_v it_o in_o her_o hand_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o when_o she_o come_v home_o wheat_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o over_o her_o head_n in_o betoken_v of_o plenty_n and_o fruitfulness_n also_o before_o she_o come_v to_o bed_n to_o her_o husband_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v give_v she_o greece_n which_o have_v power_n to_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v signify_v thereby_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a and_o honest_a of_o her_o body_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o divers_a rite_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o maid_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o homer_n and_o catullus_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o gird_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o lace_n or_o swathel_n till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o bride_n anoint_v the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n with_o swine_n grease_n because_o she_o think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o misfortune_n whereof_o she_o have_v her_o name_n in_o latin_a neither_o may_v she_o step_v over_o the_o threshold_n ungendo_fw-la but_o must_v be_v bear_v over_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o lose_v her_o virginity_n unwilling_o with_o many_o other_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v chap._n v._o the_o institution_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o worship_v god_n first_o with_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o without_o any_o governor_n lead_v a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o life_n idolatry_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n
patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n patriarch_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o rome_n antioch_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n archbishop_n have_v their_o title_n to_o be_v call_v metropolitan_o because_o their_o see_n be_v in_o the_o mother-city_n of_o the_o province_n patriarch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o ordain_v that_o all_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n shall_v wear_v a_o pall_n which_o which_o do_v signify_v meekness_n and_o justice_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v especial_o be_v garnish_v then_o also_o the_o inferior_a order_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n shall_v be_v above_o a_o deacon_n and_o archpriest_n above_o the_o priest_n and_o over_o they_o the_o dean_n and_o then_o be_v ordain_v canon_n that_o sing_v in_o cathedral_n church_n 〈◊〉_d permit_v bishopric_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v change_v his_o bishopric_n for_o another_o upon_o a_o honest_a cause_n if_o he_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v a_o great_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o godliness_n caius_n first_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n convent_v but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o guile_n euâ—â—chianus_n institute_v that_o the_o accusatiâ—â—_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v before_o the_o judge_n likewise_o cornelius_n decree_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v or_o require_v 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o only_o in_o matterâ—_n concern_v religion_n and_o faith_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o olâ—_n time_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o that_o shall_v sweâ—â—_n take_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v if_o i_o deceive_v you_o that_o i_o know_v jupiter_n banish_v i_o out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n as_o i_o cast_v away_o this_o stone_n from_o i_o and_o as_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d write_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o office_n five_o day_n unless_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o like_a manner_n our_o bishop_n king_n priest_n or_o other_o offices-swear_a before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n justinianne_n emperor_n appoint_v first_o that_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o adays_o all_o that_o swear_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o say_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o faith_n may_v for_o no_o cause_n be_v violate_v so_o a_o oath_n in_o no_o case_n may_v be_v break_v the_o fashion_n of_o excommunicate_v man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o disobedient_a to_o the_o officer_n excommunication_n or_o common_a transgressor_n come_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n all_o those_o that_o run_v in_o obstinacy_n against_o their_o tradition_n and_o some_o suppose_v it_o spring_v of_o the_o religious_a folk_n in_o france_n name_v druid_n which_o as_o caesar_n record_v if_o either_o a_o private_a man_n or_o officer_n be_v â—ot_n conformable_o order_v after_o their_o ceremony_n exclude_v he_o out_o of_o their_o company_n chap._n ix_o consecrate_v nun_n take_v off_o our_o caâ—kissing_a the_o popeâ—_n foot_n and_o wash_v of_o foot_n the_o custom_n to_o consecrate_v virgin_n make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o pius_n the_o first_o which_o institute_v 〈◊〉_d that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 25_o year_n old_a profession_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v consecrate_v at_o no_o time_n but_o in_o the_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n easter_n eauâ—â—_n and_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v when_o any_o profess_a be_v 〈◊〉_d point_n to_o die_v and_o sotherus_n cause_v 〈◊〉_d a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o such_o profess_a shall_v touch_v cope_n incense_n or_o put_v incense_n into_o the_o censor_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 175._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v begin_v 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o paul_n word_n where_o he_o say_v let_v no_o widow_n be_v choose_v before_o she_o be_v threescore_o year_n of_o age_n with_o divers_a like_o say_n linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n command_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n or_o temple_n church_n with_o her_o head_n bare_a which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o bishop_n iâ—_n the_o old_a law_n may_v not_o uncover_v his_o head_n and_o in_o arabia_n and_o carthage_n it_o 〈◊〉_d take_v for_o a_o unhonest_a and_o unreverent_a thing_n if_o a_o woman_n shall_v uncover_v her_o head_n cap_n and_o go_v bare_a the_o take_v off_o of_o our_o cap_n to_o our_o superior_n signify_v that_o we_o shall_v disclose_v and_o show_v they_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o custody_n the_o rite_n diabolick_a of_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n foot_n foot_n take_v its_o original_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o their_o paganism_n use_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o noble_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n as_o seneca_n tell_v how_o caius_n caesar_n stretch_v out_o his_o left_a foot_n that_o pompeius_n a_o carthaginian_a may_v kiss_v it_o pompenius_fw-la laetus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n use_v to_o give_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o to_o take_v they_o up_o to_o kiss_v their_o mouth_n and_o the_o commons_o kiss_v their_o knee_n but_o cvius_fw-la caligula_n and_o dioclesianus_n make_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o their_o foot_n this_o pagan_a example_n our_o christian_a bishop_n and_o god_n vicar_n full_a uncomely_a and_o ungodly_a do_v counterfeit_a all_o other_o bishop_n use_v to_o deliver_v their_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o salute_v they_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 11_o book_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o certain_a religion_n and_o therefore_o we_o make_v all_o covenant_n and_o promise_n with_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o salute_v with_o kiss_n be_v very_o ancient_a kiss_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o kiss_v stranger_n at_o their_o first_o meeting_n as_o jacob_n kiss_v rachel_n before_o he_o break_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n and_o laban_n after_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n embrace_v he_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o kiss_v he_o and_o the_o roman_n custom_n be_v to_o kiss_v their_o kinsfolk_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o further_a familiarity_n and_o be_v now_o frequent_v very_o lascivious_o albeit_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n that_o woman_n shall_v kiss_v their_o kinsfolk_n because_o that_o if_o sshe_n have_v drink_v any_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v against_o the_o woman_n for_o drink_v of_o wine_n by_o such_o mean_v she_o may_v be_v espy_v wash_v of_o foot_n on_o maundays-thursday_n that_o the_o priest_n use_v among_o themselves_o thursday_n and_o noble_n to_o inferior_a person_n be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o institute_n of_o christ_n who_o to_o show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o humility_n and_o meekness_n wash_v the_o apostle_n foot_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o day_n wash_v the_o foot_n of_o so_o many_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a and_o give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o so_o many_o penny_n with_o a_o gown_n and_o a_o ordinary_a alm_n of_o meat_n and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o afterward_o give_v their_o gown_n on_o their_o back_n to_o they_o that_o they_o see_v most_o need_n of_o all_o the_o number_n it_o be_v a_o godly_a institute_n i_o will_v there_o be_v more_o such_o ceremony_n to_o help_v the_o poor_a for_o they_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o not_o regard_v but_o lie_v dead_a often_o in_o the_o street_n for_o lack_v of_o sustenance_n chap._n x._o the_o institution_n of_o priest_n call_v flamen_fw-la with_o other_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n willing_a to_o reclaim_v that_o fierce_a nation_n from_o war_n and_o chivalry_n to_o the_o regard_n of_o justice_n and_o keep_v of_o peace_n ordain_v to_o the_o high_a god_n jupiter_n a_o sacred_a person_n call_v flamen_n dialis_n dialis_n that_o be_v jupiter_n priest_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o order_n he_o set_v he_o in_o a_o chariot_n of_o ivory_n and_o a_o costly_a robe_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v decease_v he_o be_v discharge_v and_o give_v over_o his_o office_n he_o never_o ride_v out_o nor_o may_v not_o lie_v one_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n lest_o any_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v neglect_v by_o such_o absence_n swear_v be_v clean_o forbid_v he_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o punishment_n to_o any_o freeborn_a man_n and_o namely_o to_o a_o priest_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o divine_a observance_n for_o
of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n in_o a_o table_n paint_v and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v with_o great_a reverence_n as_o a_o thing_n whereby_o the_o laity_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o instead_o of_o scripture_n and_o that_o incense_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o taper_n light_v before_o they_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630_o or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o about_o the_o 703_o year_n or_o our_o lord_n when_o agatus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n afterwards_o constantine_n bishop_n there_o confirm_v that_o decree_n and_o cause_v image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o pronounce_v philip_n the_o emperor_n a_o heretic_n heretic_n because_o he_o have_v shave_v and_o scrape_v away_o the_o imagery_n that_o be_v in_o s._n sophie_n temple_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v ratify_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eirene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o 6_o 350_o bishop_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n joshua_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o israelite_n assign_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n portion_n save_v that_o he_o give_v they_o habitation_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o a_o little_a pasture_n for_o their_o neat_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n therefore_o because_o they_o minister_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o execute_v such_o ceremony_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o religion_n he_o appoint_v for_o they_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o live_v on_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o pay_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n and_o origen_n on_o the_o book_n of_o number_n affirm_v that_o this_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o the_o letter_n without_o any_o allegory_n or_o mystical_a interpretation_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o christ_n word_n that_o he_o allow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o old_a law_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n tithe_n woe_n be_v unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o that_o tithe_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o undo_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o that_o as_o he_o command_v one_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o other_o omit_v that_o be_v signify_v there_o literal_o eutychianus_n because_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o fruit_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o corn_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o oil_n and_o incense_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n and_o that_o decree_n remain_v still_o in_o effect_n in_o some_o place_n but_o the_o priest_n virtue_n be_v so_o old_a and_o man_n devotion_n wax_v so_o cold_a that_o instead_o of_o the_o first-fruit_n now_o adays_o the_o people_n use_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sunday_n a_o few_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o as_o they_o be_v dispose_v and_o those_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v and_o part_v by_o piece_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n on_o those_o day_n now_o they_o eat_v this_o bread_n hallow_v in_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o hallow_v bread_n before_o he_o either_o eat_v it_o or_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n other_o nation_n also_o use_v to_o offer_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n country_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n to_o jupiter_n mars_n give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o prey_n of_o lydia_n urbanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o godly_a live_n and_o singular_a learning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 222_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o receive_v such_o rent_n or_o land_n clergy_n as_o be_v give_v they_o albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o private_a to_o any_o man_n but_o common_a to_o all_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o spiritual_a possession_n be_v enlarge_v and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v great_o enrich_v lucina_n a_o holy_a maid_n of_o rome_n make_v marcellus_n bishop_n there_o her_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o afterward_o constantine_n do_v large_o endow_v the_o same_o bishop_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o solitary_a life_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o in_o controversy_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v wilderness_n for_o some_o as_o saint_n jerome_n witness_v that_o have_v ransack_v the_o uttermost_a say_v that_o helias_n and_o john_n baptist_n be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n solitary_a but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o the_o other_o be_v above_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o monk_n some_o assign_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n religion_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o paul_n a_o theban_a surname_v eremite_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o every_o man_n may_v speak_v his_o fancy_n in_o a_o thing_n doubtful_a i_o think_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o monastical_a life_n to_o have_v proceed_v of_o the_o essee_n a_o religious_a brotherhood_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o live_v after_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o monk_n do_v in_o their_o superstitious_a and_o fantastical_a tradition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr preparatione_fw-la evangelica_n of_o their_o proceed_n usum_n and_o paul_n the_o theban_a hermit_n take_v example_n of_o order_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o religious_a scholar_n albeit_o it_o be_v right_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n which_o although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o do_v much_o encourage_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o other_o to_o lead_v that_o life_n and_o authorize_v the_o discipline_n of_o monk_n in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o basilius_n in_o greece_n and_o hilarion_n in_o syria_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o amplify_v that_o purpose_n for_o this_o hilarion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n heal_v at_o the_o city_n or_o gaza_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n whereupon_o the_o brute_n of_o he_o be_v so_o noise_v that_o many_o out_o of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o found_v abbey_n in_o palestine_n and_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n of_o live_v as_o for_o anthony_n he_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o thebais_n in_o egypt_n and_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n where_o he_o himself_o with_o sarmatas_fw-la amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n his_o disciple_n live_v in_o so_o earnest_a contemplation_n and_o prayer_n that_o they_o live_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n his_o holiness_n be_v such_o that_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n do_v commend_v herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 341_o his_o disciple_n amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n increase_v much_o the_o religion_n after_o his_o death_n and_o sarmatus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o state_n of_o live_v come_v i_o grant_v superstition_n of_o a_o good_a zeal_n to_o godliness_n but_o the_o devil_n perverter_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v so_o impoison_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v more_o trust_n in_o their_o work_n than_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n and_o then_o every_o man_n begin_v new_a rule_n of_o work_n to_o be_v their_o own_o saviour_n which_o be_v abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o monastical_a life_n into_o sâ—â—dry_a sect_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 166_o after_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n bennet_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o nursi_n in_o vmbria_n when_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o solitariness_n resort_v to_o a_o city_n of_o italy_n name_v sabblaque_n a_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n forty_o mile_n from_o rome_n and_o because_o he_o be_v great_o delight_v with_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o also_o the_o people_n press_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v his_o preach_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o cassine_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o first_o cassinum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 524_o he_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n and_o assemble_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v disperse_v alone_o in_o divers_a place_n into_o one_o covent_n and_o order_v they_o with_o instruction_n of_o
manner_n and_o rule_n of_o live_v confirm_v with_o three_o vow_n that_o be_v chastity_n wilful_a poverty_n and_o obedience_n because_o they_o shall_v all_o together_o mortify_v their_o own_o will_n and_o lust_n these_o three_o forename_a vow_n ordain_v basilius_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n do_v first_o institute_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383._o and_o also_o assign_v the_o year_n of_o probation_n or_o trial_n that_o religious_a person_n have_v before_o they_o be_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o cluniacenses_fw-la be_v ordain_v by_o one_o odon_n a_o abbot_n at_o masticense_n a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n give_v they_o a_o house_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 916._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sergius_n the_o three_o not_o long_o after_o the_o religion_n of_o camaldimenses_n be_v begin_v by_o romoaldus_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o mount_n apenninus_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 850._o they_o keep_v perpetual_a silence_n every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n they_o fast_v they_o eat_v bread_n and_o water_n they_o go_v barefoot_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n call_v vallis_n umbrosa_fw-la or_o the_o shadow_a valley_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1040._o under_o gregory_n the_o six_o john_n gualbert_n begin_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o monk_n and_o name_v they_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o abbey_n stand_v the_o shadowed-valley_n order_n the_o monk_n of_o olivet_n spring_v up_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o disorder_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o variance_n be_v among_o the_o three_o bishop_n and_o be_v institute_v by_o barnardus_n ptolomous_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1407._o under_o gregory_n the_o 12_o the_o faction_n of_o grandimonienser_n begin_v by_o steven_n of_o avernus_n in_o aquitane_n or_o guienne_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1076_o under_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o have_v their_o title_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o their_o abbey_n stand_v a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n abbot_n of_o molisme_n in_o cistersium_n a_o forest_n in_o burgundy_n do_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n albeit_o some_o ascribe_v this_o to_o one_o ordingus_n a_o monk_n that_o persuade_v robert_n to_o the_o same_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1098._o under_o urbane_n the_o second_o of_o this_o religion_n be_v that_o great_a clerk_n st._n bernard_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1166._o the_o order_n of_o humiliate_n be_v devise_v by_o certain_a person_n exile_v by_o fredericus_fw-la barbarussa_n which_o when_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n apparel_v themselves_o in_o white_a and_o live_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o vow_n in_o prayer_n penury_n and_o work_a wool_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o innocentius_n the_o three_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n celestine_n be_v found_v by_o celestinus_fw-la the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1198._o in_o england_n saint_n gilbert_n at_o tirington_n and_o sempringham_n begin_v a_o order_n call_v after_o he_o gilbertine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o engenius_fw-la the_o four_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1148._o the_o justinian_o be_v invent_v by_o lewis_n barbus_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n justine_n at_o milan_n the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1412_o in_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o 24_o there_o be_v also_o order_n of_o nun_n devise_v after_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o superstition_n as_o the_o other_o be_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o hieronymian_o canon_n charterhouse-monk_n white-fryer_n crouch-frier_n with_o other_o hieronymian_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o saint_n hierome_n which_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n go_v into_o jewry_n and_o there_o not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n build_v he_o a_o house_n where_o he_o live_v very_o devoute_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o seven_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o after_o his_o example_n other_o counterfeit_a a_o resemblance_n of_o perfection_n name_v themselves_o hieronymian_o wear_v their_o clothes_n of_o white_a and_o a_o cope_v plait_v above_o over_o their_o coat_n gird_v with_o a_o leather_n girdle_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a hermit_n call_v hieronymian_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o charles_n granel_n of_o florence_n which_o make_v himself_o a_o hermit_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessulus_n other_o there_o be_v that_o say_v one_o redo_n earl_n of_o mount_n granel_n do_v institute_v they_o in_o fessulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o brotherhood_n be_v institute_v of_o hierome_n in_o a_o desert_n cremonenâ—es_n and_o that_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n with_o other_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n which_o keep_v conversation_n with_o he_o do_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v the_o family_n of_o that_o professión_n as_o concern_v the_o channons_n regular_a there_o be_v two_o opinion_n for_o some_o say_v that_o augustine_n by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n bring_v his_o channon_n in_o this_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o live_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o train_v and_o nuzz_v up_o other_o some_o brag_n and_o make_v their_o vaunt_n that_o it_o be_v devise_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thomas_n aquinas_n but_o augustine_n be_v doubtless_o either_o the_o inventour_n of_o the_o sect_n or_o renewer_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o take_v for_o a_o author_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o be_v he_o likewise_o of_o augustine_n hermit_n the_o channons_n clothing_n be_v a_o white_a coat_n and_o a_o linen_n rochet_n under_o a_o black_a cope_n with_o a_o scapular_a to_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n the_o hermit_n have_v a_o contrary_a vesture_n a_o black_a coat_n with_o a_o scapular_a and_o another_o coat_n of_o white_a and_o a_o leather_n girdle_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o order_n as_o the_o order_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o the_o scopettines_n hermit_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o steven_n and_o james_n two_o man_n of_o scene_n in_o the_o time_n of_o urbane_n the_o five_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1370._o and_o gregory_n the_o 11_o by_o his_o consent_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o hypocrisy_n the_o frisonary_n be_v another_o order_n which_o begin_v among_o the_o etrurians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o luce_n that_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lateranenses_n by_o the_o device_n of_o james_n brixian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1412_o and_o they_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o three_o order_n be_v title_v the_o brethren_n of_o st_n gregory_n de_fw-fr alga_n this_o be_v ordain_v at_o venice_n by_o laurence_n justinian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1407._o with_o divers_a other_o order_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o rise_v sudden_o i_o will_v omit_v bruno_n of_o collen_n that_o sometime_o read_v the_o philosophy_n lecture_n at_o paris_n do_v institute_v the_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gracionopolis_n at_o a_o place_n name_v carthusia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o their_o life_n be_v outward_o full_a of_o paint_a holiness_n in_o forbear_v flesh_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n every_o friday_n full_a of_o solitariness_n much_o silence_n ever_o pin_v in_o and_o woman_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o other_o semblable_a ceremony_n the_o carmelites_n or_o white_a friar_n be_v as_o some_o say_v begin_v in_o mount_n carmelus_n after_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n the_o prophet_n which_o live_v there_o long_o solitary_a that_o they_o be_v first_o assemble_v together_o by_o almericus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v our_o lady_n friar_n of_o a_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n carmelus_n nevertheless_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o they_o be_v reform_v by_o albertus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n change_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o basilius_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o coat_n be_v turn_v into_o white_a by_o honorius_n the_o three_o where_o before_o it_o be_v russet_a the_o other_o of_o premonstratense_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o laudune_n by_o northbergus_n a_o priest_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o that_o covent_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o st_n augustine_n rule_n and_o admit_v for_o good_a by_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1120._o
bishop_n day_n sanctius_n a_o king_n ordain_v the_o faction_n of_o calatranean_a knight_n which_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o cistercienses_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n be_v they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesus_n christ_n knight_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o john_n the_o 22th_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n alexandrian_n brotherhood_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n that_o begin_v in_o gregory_n the_o ninth_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1240_o but_o who_o be_v author_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a james_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v find_v two_o sect_n of_o knight_n mercede_fw-la one_o name_v of_o s._n mary_n de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la the_o office_n of_o those_o be_v to_o ransom_n such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o sect_n be_v call_v montastan_n knight_n mountesians_n and_o they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n both_o these_o order_n gregory_n the_o 11_o do_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o the_o order_n of_o minim_n or_o least-brethren_n be_v found_v by_o one_o franciscus_n poula_n a_o sicilian_a after_o the_o example_n of_o francis_n his_o minorite_n the_o apostolic_a brethren_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1260._o brethren_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o gerardus_n sagarelus_n in_o the_o town_n name_v perma_fw-la in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o four_o the_o white_a sect_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o alps_o and_o descend_v into_o italy_n have_v a_o priest_n for_o their_o captain_n but_o bonifacius_n perceive_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a to_o his_o honourable_a estate_n if_o they_o continue_v cause_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v behead_v at_o viterbium_n as_o attaint_v of_o some_o heresy_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o lament_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n and_o bewail_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v of_o this_o fashion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sect_n because_o they_o wear_v white_a clothing_n chap._n vi_o the_o ninivites_n assyrian_n antonian_o and_o ceremony_n no_o less_o superstition_n be_v in_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o ninivites_n although_o they_o avaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v theâ—â—_n manner_n of_o live_v from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o do_n be_v to_o work_v their_o own_o salvation_n by_o deed_n satisfactory_a to_o god_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o derogate_v the_o effect_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n blood_n ninevites_n the_o rite_n be_v specify_v with_o outward_a holiness_n as_o often_o assemble_v to_o prayer_n hire_v of_o chantry_n priest_n support_v poverty_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o scourge_v one_o another_o with_o whip_n of_o this_o paint_a penance_n they_o call_v themselves_o ninevites_n as_o though_o they_o appease_v god_n wrath_n in_o the_o same_o wise_a as_o they_o of_o nineveh_n do_v where_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v hearty_a contrition_n for_o their_o offence_n these_o have_v but_o pretence_a holiness_n and_o penitence_n they_o begin_v under_o clement_n the_o three_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o 285._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o whip_n come_v of_o the_o roman_a sacrifice_n and_o lupercalia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o for_o they_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v curious_a in_o bolt_v out_o of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o beat_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v proceed_v of_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o egyptian_n egyptian_n for_o the_o usage_n be_v there_o that_o while_o they_o offer_v a_o cow_n with_o many_o ceremony_n to_o their_o great_a idol_n as_o herodotus_n witness_v during_o the_o burn_a thereof_o they_o shall_v beat_v one_o another_o miserable_o with_o wand_n or_o rod_n the_o title_n of_o their_o fraternity_n come_v of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v divers_a fellowship_n as_o sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la and_o fratres_n arvales_n that_o sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n goddess_n of_o corn._n another_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o only_o idle_a but_o also_o thievish_a and_o they_o be_v call_v assyrian_n the_o same_o that_o we_o name_v common_o egyptian_n these_o as_o all_o man_n have_v hear_v and_o many_o have_v by_o experience_n prove_v be_v so_o light_a finger_v that_o they_o will_v find_v two_o thing_n before_o they_o lose_v one_o the_o man_n by_o such_o pilfery_n eygptians_n theft_n and_o plain_a steal_n and_o woman_n by_o palmistry_n blessing_n with_o like_a other_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n furnish_v with_o lie_n seduce_v and_o deceive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o simple_a people_n in_o every_o country_n and_o region_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o liberty_n to_o speed_v their_o purpose_n excuse_n they_o say_v it_o be_v their_o vow_n and_o penance_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v in_o continual_a pilgrimage_n the_o occasion_n that_o these_o vagabond_n stray_v thus_o abroad_o come_v of_o a_o old_a idol_n that_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o paganism_n name_v the_o goddess_n of_o syria_n syria_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o gad_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o beg_v money_n wine_n milk_n cheese_n corn_n and_o other_o stuff_n aureo_fw-la as_o apuleius_n write_v the_o same_o people_n now_o they_o be_v christen_v play_v their_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o sundry_a subtlety_n and_o what_o they_o get_v by_o lie_v picking_z steal_v bribe_a they_o make_v money_n of_o and_o so_o return_v home_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v all_o those_o simple_a person_n that_o they_o have_v thus_o deceive_v see_v all_o other_o superstition_n be_v abolish_v and_o root_v up_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o this_o shall_v take_v still_o effect_n and_o be_v unpunished_a the_o antonian_o be_v a_o counterfâ—iâ—_n of_o anthony_n perfection_n but_o they_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o his_o holiness_n as_o white_a fâ—om_n black_a they_o have_v a_o t._n on_o their_o breast_n that_o mean_v tolle_n teach_v they_o to_o take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v be_v it_o cow_n ox_n calf_n or_o pigg_n for_o they_o offer_v swine_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v sheep_n to_o bell_n in_o babylon_n they_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 324._o the_o ceretanes_n begin_v in_o ceretum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o vmbria_n winter_n and_o they_o ever_o use_v to_o go_v a_o beg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n when_o the_o barn_n be_v stuff_v with_o corn_n and_o so_o like_a drone_n devour_v that_o which_o other_o have_v get_v with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n of_o these_o valiant_a beggar_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n a_o great_a many_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o time_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o how_o soon_o they_o be_v put_v down_o it_o skill_v not_o chap._n vii_o the_o original_n of_o mahomet_n sect._n of_o all_o these_o superstitious_a sect_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o diabolical_a as_o the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_n as_o well_o for_o the_o filthiness_n of_o all_o unlawful_a lust_n as_o other_o outrageous_a naughtiness_n that_o they_o occupy_v daily_o to_o the_o great_a endamage_v of_o christendom_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o own_o infidelity_n of_o this_o unreverent_a religion_n mahomet_n a_o nobleman_n bear_v in_o arabia_n or_o as_o some_o report_n in_o persia_n be_v author_n his_o father_n be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o ismaelite_n wherefore_o she_o have_v more_o perceivance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n this_o wicked_a plant_n bring_v up_o and_o foster_v under_o his_o parent_n and_o instruct_v like_o a_o mongrel_n in_o either_o of_o their_o law_n become_v expert_a and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o household_n with_o one_o abdemonaples_n a_o ismaelite_n which_o put_v he_o in_o trust_n with_o his_o merchandise_n and_o other_o affair_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o marry_v his_o mistress_n a_o widow_n there_o he_o fall_v in_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o monk_n sergius_n a_o heretic_n of_o nestorius_n sect_n that_o flee_v from_o byzance_n into_o arabia_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n this_o mahomet_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n begin_v in_o arabia_n to_o found_v a_o new_a sect_n and_o by_o seditious_a sermon_n seduce_v much_o and_o many_o country_n he_o conquer_v by_o help_n of_o the_o arabian_n divers_a land_n and_o subdue_v they_o as_o tributary_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o live_v after_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o law_n that_o he_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n and_o divers_a heresy_n of_o nicolaites_n manichees_n and_o sabellian_n he_o die_v the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v
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about_o to_o reverence_v they_o for_o the_o one_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o martyr_n shall_v several_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n apart_o from_o the_o lie_v people_n and_o the_o other_o by_o decree_n denounce_v he_o accurse_v as_o sacrilegious_a that_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n hinder_v man_n devotsion_n from_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o apostle_n upon_o this_o occasion_n â—_z the_o first_o build_v beyond_o tiber_n a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n edify_v to_o peter_n paul_n and_o laurence_n temple_n this_o matter_n be_v by_o gregory_n the_o saint_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o superstitious_a devotion_n for_o he_o appoint_v the_o litany_n of_o saint_n with_o orapro_fw-la nobis_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v with_o mass_n in_o certain_a solemn_a day_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n of_o the_o city_n promise_v they_o that_o repair_v thither_o at_o such_o solemn_a feast_n clean_a remission_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o pardon_n and_o he_o name_v the_o pompous_a sacrifice_n station_n because_o they_o be_v celebrate_v on_o certain_a day_n limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o statute_n bonifacius_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o appoint_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n or_o grace_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n with_o clean_a remission_n à _fw-la poena_fw-la et_fw-la culpa_fw-la to_o all_o they_o that_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o this_o be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o hebrew_n albeit_o they_o do_v keep_v it_o every_o 50._o year_n or_o else_o as_o some_o think_v he_o assign_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o old_a feast_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n which_o the_o roman_n heathen_a solemnize_v every_o hundred_o year_n and_o of_o that_o they_o be_v call_v ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la about_o fifty_o year_n after_o clement_n the_o six_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o hebrew_n rite_n be_v because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o attain_v the_o old_a jubilee_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o of_o all_o sextus_n the_o four_o restrain_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o 25_o year_n and_o he_o himself_o keep_v it_o at_o that_o day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n grace_n show_v by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o world_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o about_o the_o same_o time_n pardon_n be_v much_o use_v but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o any_o writer_n save_v that_o saint_n gregory_n as_o i_o say_v before_o proclaim_v pardon_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o they_o purse_n that_o come_v to_o his_o station_n this_o seed_n sow_v by_o gregory_n grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a harvest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o who_o reap_v much_o money_n for_o that_o chaff_n after_o this_o alexander_z the_o six_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o country_n assign_v the_o jubilee_n and_o station_n to_o be_v have_v in_o sundry_a province_n and_o country_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o less_o throng_n of_o people_n and_o more_o thrift_n of_o money_n may_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o the_o people_n shall_v only_o lose_v their_o money_n and_o save_v their_o labour_n but_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o jubilee_n as_o appear_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n chap._n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n title_n college_n of_o scribe_n seal_v bull_n with_o lead_n annates_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o decent_a for_o a_o priest_n as_o gentleness_n rome_n nothing_o so_o fit_a as_o lowliness_n nothing_o more_o comely_a than_o humbleness_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o lowly_a in_o heart_n nor_o nothing_o more_o against_o their_o order_n then_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n gregory_n the_o s._n bishop_n of_o rome_n name_v himself_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o only_o usurp_v in_o title_n but_o also_o express_v in_o deed_n this_o name_n and_o preface_n be_v receive_v and_o use_v of_o his_o successor_n but_o his_o hearty_a meekness_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o diminish_v their_o pontifical_a estate_n cletus_n add_v to_o salutem_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la as_o a_o salutation_n condign_a and_o appertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o a_o resemblant_n to_o christ_n greeting_n salute_v which_o be_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o or_o of_o the_o hebrew_n that_o use_v to_o say_v in_o their_o meeting_n peace_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o this_o all_o our_o bishop_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o a_o peculiar_a salute_v as_o concern_v the_o scribe_n that_o use_v to_o write_v the_o letter_n apostolical_a where_o before_o time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v for_o nothing_o or_o else_o ask_v very_o little_a john_n the_o 22th_o desirous_a to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v his_o substance_n found_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n that_o shall_v write_v and_o indite_v letter_n of_o their_o own_o device_n and_o do_v other_o office_n but_o they_o must_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o his_o own_o clerk_n and_o must_v pay_v and_o be_v dismiss_v of_o money_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o room_n he_o do_v also_o pay_v to_o those_o which_o have_v benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o presentation_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o apostolical_a penitencer_n bennet_n the_o 12_o devise_v first_o lead_n and_o determine_v the_o price_n of_o writ_n and_o bull_n the_o custom_n of_o seal_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bull_n with_o lead_n be_v take_v up_o by_o steven_n the_o three_o and_o hadrian_n the_o first_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v endure_v long_o where_o before_o time_n the_o usage_n be_v to_o seal_v in_o wax_n with_o a_o rirg_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 772_o at_o which_o time_n hadrian_n be_v bishop_n 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succeed_v both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n whereon_o all_o other_o science_n rest_n and_o also_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o letter_n for_o gramma_fw-la in_o greek_a signify_v a_o letter_n in_o english_a grammar_n be_v a_o art_n that_o do_v consist_v in_o speak_v &_o write_v without_o fault_n so_o that_o every_o word_n have_v his_o due_a letter_n and_o as_o quintilian_n suppose_v gramm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o way_n to_o speak_v congruous_o and_o declare_v of_o poet_n as_o tully_n write_v there_o be_v require_v in_o gramarian_n the_o declaration_n of_o poet_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o a_o certain_a utterance_n of_o pronunciation_n it_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o mark_v and_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a or_o unfitting_a in_o communication_n which_o thing_n man_n counterfeit_v in_o their_o speech_n make_v this_o art_n even_o as_o rhetoric_n be_v perceive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n both_o of_o grammarian_n and_o orator_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o respect_n how_o to_o speak_v hermippus_n say_v that_o epicurus_n first_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n rome_n and_o plato_n espy_v and_o perceive_v first_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v till_o one_o crates_n malotes_n be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o teach_v it_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o battle_n of_o punick_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n the_o poet._n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o science_n the_o most_o special_a for_o it_o show_v a_o mean_n to_o attain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n neither_o can_v a_o man_n come_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n in_o any_o art_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o his_o principle_n of_o grammar_n perfect_o know_v and_o thorough_o perceive_v therefore_o in_o old_a time_n grammarian_n be_v call_v judge_n and_o allower_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v critici_fw-la in_o this_o excel_v didymus_n and_o antonius_n enipho_n schoolmaster_n who_o school_n marcus_n cicero_n resort_v unto_o divers_a time_n after_o his_o affair_n of_o the_o law_n be_v end_v nigidius_n figulus_n marcus_n varro_n marcus_n valerius_n probus_n and_o the_o arrogant_a palemoâ—_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n aristarchus_n aristotle_n and_o theodoces_n be_v chief_a chap._n viii_o of_o poetry_n and_o meter_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o poetry_n be_v a_o goodly_a art_n poetry_n as_o well_o because_o no_o other_o discipline_n can_v be_v perceive_v except_o a_o man_n study_v it_o vehement_o for_o it_o comprehend_v all_o other_o science_n as_o for_o that_o where_o other_o faculty_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o pregnance_n of_o man_n wit_n this_o art_n only_o be_v give_v of_o nature_n by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n without_o which_o democritus_n affirm_v there_o can_v never_o be_v excellent_a poet_n for_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o art_n or_o precept_n but_o of_o a_o natural_a inspiration_n and_o spiritual_a power_n ennius_n and_o therefore_o ennius_n call_v poet_n holy_a because_o they_o be_v by_o a_o special_a prerogative_n commend_v and_o praise_v to_o we_o of_o god_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o art_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o eusebius_n say_v it_o flourish_v first_o among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o greek_n moses_n for_o moses_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o time_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v place_n to_o they_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o song_n of_o hexameter_n verse_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o that_o benefit_n and_o david_n the_o holy_a prophet_n of_o god_n david_n after_o he_o be_v dispatch_v of_o all_o his_o affair_n in_o war_n and_o escape_v the_o assault_n and_o danger_n of_o treason_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n devise_v many_o pleasant_a tuneable_a hymn_n for_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o meter_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v the_o psalter_n of_o david_n go_v in_o as_o good_a number_n and_o measure_n david_n as_o either_o the_o greek_a planudes_n or_o the_o latin_a horatius_n sometime_o in_o alcaeus_n number_n sometime_o in_o the_o metre_n of_o sapph_n sometime_o with_o half_a measure_n what_o be_v goodly_a than_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n in_o deuteronomy_n and_o of_o isaiah_n more_o ancient_a than_o solomon_n more_o perfect_a than_o job_n linus_n we_o may_v worthy_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o indeed_o orpheus_n and_o linus_n and_o after_o they_o homer_n and_o hesiodus_n do_v first_o polish_v and_o adorn_v the_o art_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n the_o roman_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o of_o latter_a time_n for_o livius_n andronicus_n as_o tully_n write_v in_o the_o 513_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v andronicus_n caius_z claudius_z cento_n and_o marcus_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n set_v forth_o the_o first_o interlude_n or_o fable_n a_o year_n before_o ennius_n be_v bear_v before_o those_o day_n it_o be_v have_v in_o such_o despite_n that_o if_o one_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o poet_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o a_o murderer_n the_o beginner_n of_o meter_n be_v the_o true_a god_n metre_n which_o proportion_v the_o world_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o it_o be_v a_o meet_a for_o there_o be_v none_o as_o pythagoras_n teach_v that_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o thing_n heavenly_a and_o earthly_a a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v govern_v with_o a_o formal_a concord_n and_o described-number_n how_o can_v it_o long_o continue_v all_o other_o instrument_n that_o we_o occupy_v be_v all_o fashion_a by_o a_o manner_n of_o measure_n and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o invention_n of_o meter_n which_o the_o poet_n by_o a_o spiritual_a influence_n use_v in_o their_o work_n to_o jupiter_n as_o to_o almighty_a god_n of_o metre_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n that_o have_v their_o name_n verse_n either_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v describe_v therein_o as_o heroical_a meter_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o war_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o wherein_o also_o apollo_n give_v his_o oracle_n therefore_o pliny_n say_v we_o have_v that_o meet_a of_o pythius_n oracle_n or_o of_o the_o inventour_n as_o aesclepiadical_a or_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o jambus_n jambus_n because_o it_o stand_v of_o a_o short_a and_o a_o long_a which_o archilocus_n find_v first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n as_o hoxamoter_n and_o pentameter_n which_o be_v also_o call_v elegiacal_a the_o shepherd_n song_n daphnis_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n find_v caroll_n and_o other_o devise_v other_o song_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o meet_a and_o not_o to_o persecute_v the_o particular_n chap._n ix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n comedy_n satyr_n and_o new_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o comedy_n tragedy_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o oblation_n as_o diodorus_n write_v which_o in_o old_a time_n man_n devout_o offer_v for_o their_o fruit_n to_o bacchus_n for_o as_o the_o altar_n be_v kindle_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o goat_n lay_v on_o it_o the_o choir_n in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n sing_v this_o meet_a call_v a_o tragedy_n it_o be_v name_v so_o either_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tragos_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o reward_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o song_n or_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o vine_n whereof_o bacchus_n be_v first_o inventour_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o liber_n or_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o dregs_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tryx_n eschylus_n with_o the_o which_o stage-player_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n before_o that_o eschylus_n devise_v vizard_n the_o beginner_n of_o they_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o horace_n be_v thespis_n albeit_o quintilianus_n say_v eschylus_n set_v forth_o first_o open_a tragedy_n before_o any_o other_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n do_v furnish_v they_o more_o gallant_o tragedy_n in_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n make_v the_o first_o tragedy_n wherein_o accius_n paccuvius_n ouidius_fw-la and_o seneca_n excel_v the_o comedy_n begin_v what_o time_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o yet_o assemble_v into_o the_o city_n the_o youth_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o sing_v solemn_a verse_n at_o feast_n abroad_o in_o the_o village_n and_o high_a way_n for_o to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n comos_n for_o a_o banquet_a 〈◊〉_d or_o come_v a_o street_n and_o ode_n a_o song_n yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a among_o
the_o grecian_n who_o find_v it_o first_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n aristophanes_n eupolis_n and_o cratinus_n bear_v the_o price_n of_o the_o roman_n livius_n andronicus_n find_v it_o first_o tragedy_n in_o a_o tragedy_n noble_a personage_n as_o lord_n duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o high_a style_n comedy_n in_o a_o comedy_n amorous_a dalliance_n matter_n of_o love_n and_o deflower_v of_o maiden_n be_v contain_v heaviness_n be_v appropry_v unto_o a_o tragedy_n and_o therefore_o archilaus_n when_o king_n archelaus_n desire_v euripides_n to_o write_v a_o tragedy_n of_o he_o he_o deny_v it_o wish_v that_o never_o such_o thing_n shall_v chance_v to_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o of_o tragedy_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o a_o comedy_n have_v a_o joyful_a end_n satire_n a_o satire_n be_v a_o poesy_n rebuke_v vice_n sharp_o not_o regard_v any_o person_n satyr_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o satyr_n the_o one_o which_o be_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v for_o the_o diversity_n of_o metre_n much_o like_o a_o comedy_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o wanton_a demetrius_n of_o tharsus_n and_o one_o menippus_n a_o bondman_n who_o marcus_n varro_n do_v counterfeit_v were_z writes_z in_o this_o kind_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o satyr_n be_v very_o rail_v only_o ordain_v to_o rebuke_v vice_n and_o devise_v of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o poet_n satire_n that_o write_v the_o old_a comedy_n use_v to_o handle_v for_o their_o argument_n not_o only_o feign_v matter_n but_o also_o thing_n do_v indeed_o which_o although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o afterward_o it_o fortune_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o inveigh_v so_o liberal_o and_o large_o at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o reprehend_v any_o man_n by_o name_n then_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o comedy_n substitute_v such_o satyr_n as_o they_o have_v new_o imagine_v comedy_n then_o also_o begin_v the_o new_a comedy_n which_o concern_v general_o all_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o have_v less_o bitterness_n and_o rail_n but_o more_o pleasantness_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o auditor_n of_o this_o menander_n and_o philemon_n be_v author_n menander_n which_o assuage_v all_o the_o crabbedness_n of_o the_o old_a write_n of_o they_o cicilius_n nevius_n plautus_n and_o terentius_n learned_a to_o compile_v comedy_n although_o as_o quintilian_n say_v they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o least_o proportion_n of_o their_o patron_n because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n as_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v the_o satyr_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_a god_n that_o be_v rude_a name_v lascivious_a and_o wanton_a of_o behaviour_n in_o this_o form_n of_o writing_n lucilius_n horatius_n persius_n juvenal_n obtain_v great_a fame_n and_o praise_n chap._n x._o the_o deviser_n of_o history_n prose_n and_o rhetoric_n history_n history_n of_o all_o other_o write_n be_v most_o commendable_a because_o it_o inform_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o notable_a example_n of_o live_v and_o do_v excite_v nobleman_n to_o ensue_v such_o activity_n in_o enterprise_n as_o they_o read_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o also_o discourage_v and_o dehort_v wicked_a person_n from_o attempt_v of_o any_o heinous_a deed_n or_o crime_n know_v that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o the_o praise_n or_o reproach_n of_o the_o doer_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o endeavour_n pliny_n write_v that_o cadmus_n milesius_n first_o write_v history_n among_o the_o grecian_n cyrus_n which_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n albeit_o josephus_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v make_v probable_a that_o history_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o write_v the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a hebrew_n story_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n for_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuane_a very_o diligent_a in_o set_v forth_o thing_n in_o writing_n insomuch_o story_n that_o their_o priest_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o put_v in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o writer_n of_o prose_n i_o can_v hold_v with_o pliny_n which_o say_v pheresides_n pheresides_n a_o syrian_a write_v first_o prose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o that_o write_v history_n write_v also_o prose_n first_o and_o pheresides_n be_v long_o after_o moses_n which_o be_v 688_o year_n before_o joatham_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o who_o time_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v and_o this_o pheresides_n as_o eusebius_n write_v be_v but_o in_o the_o first_o olympiad_n story_n of_o the_o grecian_n xenophon_n thucydides_n herodotus_n theopompus_n flourish_v most_o in_o write_v history_n of_o the_o roman_n story_n titus_n livius_n and_o caius_n crispius_fw-la salustius_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v have_v in_o high_a estimation_n before_o that_o time_n they_o use_v annal_n or_o chronicle_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o action_n and_o fact_n of_o every_o day_n several_o the_o first_o office_n of_o a_o historiographer_n be_v to_o write_v no_o lie_n the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v no_o truth_n for_o favour_n displeasure_n or_o fear_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o history_n rest_v in_o matter_n and_o word_n the_o order_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v observance_n of_o time_n description_n of_o place_n the_o manner_n and_o life_n of_o man_n their_o behaviour_n purpose_n occasion_n deed_n say_n casualty_n atchieving_n and_o finish_v of_o thing_n the_o renour_n of_o the_o word_n ask_v a_o brief_a perspicuity_n and_o sincere_a truth_n with_o moderate_a and_o peaceable_a ornament_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a rhetoric_n that_o by_o and_o by_o after_o man_n be_v form_v they_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n wherein_o when_o they_o perceive_v some_o word_n to_o be_v profitable_a and_o some_o hurtful_a in_o utter_v of_o they_o they_o appoint_v and_o compile_v a_o art_n of_o speech_n or_o communication_n call_v rhetoric_n which_o as_o diodorus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o mercury_n empedocles_n but_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o empedocles_n be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o oratorial_n art_n in_o rome_n this_o seat_n of_o eloquence_n be_v never_o forbid_v but_o in_o process_n as_o it_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o honest_a be_v have_v in_o such_o estimation_n and_o so_o many_o partly_o for_o their_o defence_n partly_o for_o glory_n and_o ambition_n employ_v their_o study_n in_o it_o with_o such_o endeavour_n that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v promote_v into_o the_o degree_n of_o senator_n and_o achieve_v much_o worship_n by_o it_o rhetoric_n corax_n and_o thisias_n be_v sicilian_n give_v first_o precept_n in_o write_v of_o this_o science_n and_o their_o countryman_n leontinus_n gorgias_n succeed_v they_o demosthenes_n be_v principal_a among_o the_o grecian_n among_o the_o roman_n cicero_n tullius_n cicero_n have_v no_o fellow_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o effect_n and_o property_n of_o it_o rhetoric_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o cicero_n write_v five_a part_n first_o to_o invent_v matter_n to_o speak_v then_o formal_o to_o order_v his_o device_n next_o to_o polish_v it_o and_o furnish_v it_o with_o elegant_a term_n and_o choice_n word_n and_o to_o have_v it_o in_o perfect_a memory_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o utter_v it_o with_o a_o comely_a gesture_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o delight_v for_o the_o convenient_a treat_v ablenesse_n thereof_o do_v teach_v and_o plain_o declare_v the_o thing_n and_o move_v affection_n of_o pity_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o judge_n or_o if_o the_o cause_n permit_v or_o time_n require_v to_o excite_v a_o cheerful_a laugh_n and_o abundant_a grave_a severity_n in_o term_n of_o this_o faculty_n we_o have_v this_o difference_n we_o call_v he_o that_o defend_v matter_n and_o plead_v cause_n a_o orator_n a_o rhetoritian_n be_v he_o that_o teach_v or_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o that_o art_n a_o declamator_n be_v he_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o feign_a cause_n either_o for_o his_o own_o exercise_n or_o to_o instruct_v other_o thereby_o chap._n xi_o who_o invent_v music_n and_o what_o efficacy_n it_o be_v of_o in_o humane_a affair_n music_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o orpheus_n and_o linus_n both_o bear_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o god_n be_v very_o excellent_a musician_n and_o because_o the_o one_o by_o the_o sweetness_n