the paine which the curse of the lawe inioyned to vs by sinne in whome wee haue redemption by his bloude remission of our sinnes according to the riches of his mercy and grace What wordes may bee more plaine to proue this iustice onely by faith in Christ excluding our merites Yee haue the same assertion in the Epistle to Titus the second Chapter Galath the fourth and Apocalypsis the fifth chapter Where it is written Thou art worthie O Lord to take the booke and open the seales of it for thou art slaine hast redeemed vs to god in thy bloud hee saith not in our workes but in thy bloud Here ye may see and consider our sinnes were no light thinges Cōsidering there was no other thing whiche might pacifie the wrath of the Father but the bloud and death of his onely begotten sonne Christ Iesu to bee made man for that cause And now for vaine inuented Imaginations of ignorant Sophistes which will not onely be their owne redemers but also redeme others this pretious bloud is repute in vaine or a light thing It followeth whome God hath layde before a sacrifice or satisfaction through faith in his bloud to the forthshowing of his iustice for remission of the sinnes by-past the which god hath suffered or in the suffering of god to the forthshowing of his Iustice at this time that he may be iust and iustifie him which is of the faith of Iesu Christ. Here the apostle aboundeth in wordes to exclude all sophistrie and vaine conceate of workes which mē intende and would intende to make satisfaction for sinne For hee setteth forth Christ here the full sacrifice and satisfaction for sinne And therefore he called him the mediatour of the new testament by intercession of his death And also Christ offered a sacrifice for sinnes and for euer sitteth at the right hand of God beholding till his enemies bee made his foote stoole And S. Iohn saith if any shall sinne we haue an aduocate before the father Iesus Christ who is iust and he is satisfaction for our sinns not only for ours but for the whole worlds that through faith in his bloude For there is nothing may bring vs thereto but faith only And no satisfactiō may be but Christes death who hath ones dyed therefore and shall not dye againe death shall haue no more dominion of him In the which hee hath declared him iust in fulfilling the promis made of him in the lawe and prophetes That is that he was to make vs iust which could not make our selues iust And where hee saith for remission of sinnes bypast the which God hath suffered c. Vnderstand not that of the sinns bypast before the cōming of Christ onely but also of all sinnes committed to the worldes end For these words are spoken foorth of the mouth of god with whome all things is present as yee may consider by the wordes of Christ speaking to the Iewes on this maner Before Abrahā was I am Howbeit Abrahā was dead a thousand yeares before his incarnation So to the penitent all sinnes are bypast Therefore the remission of sinnes by past in Christes bloude indured to the end of the worlde This is necessary to know for two causes principally The one is for confounding of the heresie of the Nouatiās which peruert the sayings of the Apost wherevpon they would inferre that man once beeing iustified and thereafter falling in sinne may haue no place of repentance whiche were the peruerting of all the scriptures of God and his promisse in the bloud of Christ who is the lambe of god that taketh away the sinnes of the world And our aduocate sacrifice and satisfaction Howbeit the Apost speaketh plainly that it is impossible to be renewed to repentance through renewing of baptisme for that were to crucifie christ againe not in his fleshe but in thy fleshe which would be new baptised The other cause is to exclude their opinion which think that Christ satisfied but for originall sinne onely that baptisme giueth or hath purchaste grace to man after the baptisme that he may satisfie for his owne sinnes by recompensation as god were a marchant to chop change with man That if Christ was the first marchant they shalbe the next And this is as great a heresie as the other by the which they would make the death of Christ but a vaine trifle and chaunge faith into workes of mans making The which is the work of the deuill that euer intended to impung this Article of iustification by the mixtion of workes This opinion S.I. confoundeth in his 1. Epistle the first and 2. chap. where he declareth first if a man say he hath no sinne hee deceaueth himselfe And then if man sinne as doubtlesse all men dooth he sayth wee haue an Aduocate Christ Iesu who is iust and is a satisfaction for our sinnes Moreouer all men howe iust that euer they bee neede dayly to praye forgiue vs our debts as we do our debtours the which prayer were not necessarie nor Christ had neuer taught the same If we might haue satisfied for our owne sinnes at any time So Christ is euer our satisfaction and we dayly sinners Therefore we ought euer to pray forgiue vs our debts as we forgiue our debtours It followeth in the definition where is thy glorie by what lawe is it excluded of works No but by the law of faith and concludeth man to be made iust by faith without the deeds of the law ye shall vnderstand that glorie in this place is taken for the sure trust and beleefe which men putte in their owne workes and merites the which the apost wil haue cleanly excluded forth of this article giuē wholy to christ who deserueth the same becaus he is obteiner thereof to vs through faith in his bloud The which faith wil haue no thinge participant with it in this case more then the sight of the eye will haue or suffer the finger in it to help the sight No it can not suffer a mote but euer waters being hurt till the mote be taken foorth Euen so faith foorthshoweth all thing to the glorie of God and merites of Christ without all workes or merites of man If Abraham had beene made iust of works thē had he wherein to reioyse but not before god And also hee had not obteined that name to be called the father of the faithfull but the father of workers Therfore the scripture saith Abra. beleeued god and it was reakoned to him for righteousnesse In the which scriptures yee shall not onely finde this iustice whiche is of value before god attribute and giuen whole to faith in the mercy of God but also the workes expresly excluded For either wee must be made iust by faith only or by workes only because they may not bee mixt without Christes death be in vain for to him that worketh saith Paule The
first was to stoppe the wholesome winde of Christs Euangell to blow vpō the parts where we conuerse and dwell and secondlie so to oppresse our selues by corporall affliction and worldly calamities that no place should wee finde to godly studie But by the great mercy and infinite goodnesse of God our father shall these his counsels be frustrate vaine For in despite of him and all his wicked members shall yet that same word O lord this I speake confiding in thy holy promisse openly be proclaimed in that same countrey And how that our mercifull father amōgst these tempestuous stormes by all mēs exspectation he hath prouided some rest for vs as this present worke shall testifie which was sent to mee in ROANE lying in Irons and sore troubled by corporall infirmitie in a galley named Nostre Dame by an honourable man and faithfull Christian Brother M. Henry Balnaues of Halhill for the present holden as prisoner thought vniustly in the old pallaice of ROANE Which worke after I had once again read to the great confort and consolation of my spirite by counsell aduise of the foresaid noble and faithfull man Authour of the same worke I thought expediēt it should be digested in chapters And to the better memory of the reader the cōtents of euery Chap. preponed briefly vnto them with certaine annotatiōs to the more instruction of the simple in the margent And also that an Epitome of the same work shuld be shortly collected wee haue likewise digested the same in chapters which follow the worke in place of a table which thing I haue done as imbecillitie of ingine and incommoditie of place would permit Not so much to illustrate the worke which in the self is godly and perfite as together with the foresaid noble man and faithfull brother to giue my confessiō of the article of iustification therein conteined and I beseech you beloued brethrē earnestly to consider if we deny any thing presently or yet conceale or hide which any time before we professed in that article And now we haue not the castle of S. Andrew to bee our defēce as some of our enemies fasly accused vs saying If we wāted our walls we would not speak so boldly But we pray the eternal god that the same affectiō which now thē remained in vs remaine with thē eternally The Lorde shall iudge if all which we spak was not of pure hart hauing no respect either to loue or hatred of any person but onely to the word of God and veritie of his scriptures as we must answere in the great day of the Lorde where no man shall haue place to dissemble But blessed be that lord whose infinite goodnes and wisdome hath tane from vs the occasion of that slaunder and hath showē vnto vs that the serpent hath power only to stang the heele that is to molest and trouble the fleshe but not to moue the spirite from constāt adhearing to Iesus Christ nor publick professing of his true word O blessed bee thou eternall father which by thy only mercy hast preserued vs to this day and prouided that the cōfession of our faith which euer wee desired all men to haue knowē should by this treatise come plainely to light Continue O Lord and graunt vnto vs that as now with pen and ink so shortly wee may confesse with voice and toung the same before thy congregration vpon whome looke O Lord God with the eyes of thy mercy and suffer no more darknes to preuaile I pray you pardō me beloued brethrē that on this maner I digresse vehemēcy of spirite the lord knoweth I lye not compelleth me thereto The head of Sathan shall be troaden down when he beleeueth surely to triumphe Therefore most deare brethren so call I all professing Christes Euangell continue in that purpose which yee haue begunne godly though the battell appeare strong your Captaine is vnexpugnable To him is giuen all power in heauen and earth Abide stand and call for his support and so the ennemies which now affraye you shortly shalbe confounded and neuer againe shall appeare to molest you Consider brethren it is no speculatiue Theolog which desireth to giue you courage but euē your brother in afflictiō which partly hath experiēce what sathans wrath may doe against the chosen of God Reioyse yet I say spiritually bee glad the time of the battell is short but the reward is eternall Victorie is sure without yee list to fly which God forbid frō Christ. But that ye may plainly know wherby are Sathan and the world ouercome and which are the weapons against whome they may not stand yee shall reade diligētly this work following which I am sure no man hauing the spirite of God shal thinke tedious nor long because it conteineth nothing except the very scriptures of God and meditations of his law Wherein is the whole study of the godly mā both day and night knowing that therein are found onely wisedome prudence libertie and life And therefore in reading talking or meditatiō thereof he is neuer satiate But as for the vngodly because their works are wicked they may not abide the light And therfore they abhorre all godly writings thinking them tedious though they conteine not the lēgth of the lords prayer But according to the threatning of ESAY the proph saying because they cōtemne the law of the lord God hee shall cōtemne them Their harts shall be indured in the daye of anguish and trouble they shall dispaire curse the lord god into their harts They shalbe nōbred to the sword in the slaughter shall they fall Thē shal they know that their works were vaine and that they placed their refuge in lies Their vestimēts of spiders webbes which ar their vaine workes shall not abide the force of the lords winde but they shall stand naked the workes of iniquitie in their handes to their extreame confusion And this shall apprehend and ouertake them because they call light darknes and darknes light that which was sweete they called bitter and by the contrarie that which was bitter they called sweet seeking saluation where none was to be found But yee most Christian brethren humbly I beseeche and in the bloud of Iesus Christ I exhort that ye reade diligently this present treatise Not onely with earnest prayer that yee may vnderstād the same aright but also with humble and due thankesgiuing vnto our most mercifull father who of his infinite power so hath strengthned the hartes of his prisoners that in despite of Sathan they desist not yet to worke but in the most vehemency of tribulation seeke the vtilitie and saluation of others It is not my purpose to commend or aduance this worke with wordes as commonly writers of prophane or humane sciēce do seeing the verity by the selfe is onely to be commended But one thing bouldly I dare affirme that no man which commeth with a godly hart hereto shall passe from the same without satisfaction
this corrupted nature so can not be pronounced iust by the lawe because of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbe made iust before god From Adam to Noe from Noe to Abraham and from Abraham to Moyses induring the which space and time we cā finde none of the holy fathers which liued vnder the law of nature pronoūced iust by the deeds of the law but all were sinners and Transgressours of the lawe as Adam was as testifieth the whole history of Gen. Therfore the iustice of a christian man shall we not finde in the law becaus of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbee found iust before god Moyses who was mediatour betwene god and his people of Israell in giuing of the law of the two tables which is but a declaration of the lawe of nature right vnderstand fulfilled not the lawe as yee may reade in the booke of Num. the 20. chap. where Moys and Aaron ar both reprehēded of god for their diffidence and incredulitie the which is the breaking of the first commandement of god And a great and weightie sin howbeit the reason of man cannot consider it yea veriely greater and weightier before God then either slaughter or adulterie In the sight of man the crime appeeres but small for God gaue commandement to speake to the stone or rock in presence of the people And charged the same to giue water but they spak to the people with a doubt saying may not god giue you water out of this rocke then stroke vpō the stone twise which gaue water aboūdantly but god would not pretermit the punishmēt of their vnfaithfulnes saying they shold neuer enter in the land promissed to the people of Israell And Moys also testified no mā to be innocent before god but by fauour and imputation of grace through faith And howbeit Moys repēted sore the said offence prayed feruently that he might enter into the lād of promis he was not hard for god would not alter his sentence as yee may collect of the saying of Moyses Deut. 3. Chap. where god saith to him speak no more to me of that matter thou shalt not passe ouer the water of Iordane Here ye may see that man can finde no iustice in the lawe which is of value before God Iob who was cōmended by the mouth of god the most iust in earth could finde no iustice in the law for howbeit he was innocent in the sight of man hee might not enter in iudgement with god becaus the iustice of man is nothing before god as ye may reade in his booke alledges the starres of Heauen not to bee pure in the sight of god muchlesse are men to stande in iudgement with his law to bee pronounced iust Therefore the holy mā Iob concluded his booke with confession and repentance graunting him to be a foolish sinner And so by faith in the promised seed was receaued in the fauour of God accepted as righteous the which is the iustice that is of value before god Dauid the figure of Christ of whome god speaketh saying I haue found a mā according to my hartes desire sayth enter not in iudgement with thy Seruant O Lorde for in thy sight no man liuing shalbee made iust or righteous that is asmuch to say after the mind of the prophete If ye wilbe iustified by the law ye must enter in iudgement with God who is he that liueth so godly and holy in the earth which may or cā defend his cause being called to the iustice seate of God to giue accompt and reakoninge of all thinges which hee aught to God and by his lawe iustly hee may require there is not one as the Prophete saith Therefore O lord if thou shalt call vs to iudgement and aske question of oure life and maners according to the rigour of thy lawe there shalbee to vs no hope of saluation S. August expounding the said verse saith There is no man liuing vpon earth excepted in this cause no not the Apost and concluded with these words let the Apostles say and praye O father of heauen forgiue vs our debtes as wee forgiue our debtours and if any would say vnto them why saye yee so what is your debt They would aunsweare saying because no liuing creature shalbee founde iust in thy sight And in another place expounding the said wordes Enter not in iudgement with thy Seruant O Lorde that is stande not in iudgement with mee asking from mee all thinges which thou hast commanded and giuen me charge to doo and leaue vndone for thou shalt finde me giltie if thou enter in iudgement with me Therefore saith hee I haue neede of thy mercy rather then to enter with thee in iudgement And S. Bernard in the sermō which he maketh writs in the day of all Saintes speaketh after this maner but what may all our iustice be before god shal it not be reputed or esteemed like vnto the menstrous cloth of a womā according to the saying of the prophete and if it be sharply accused all our iustice shalbe foūd vnrighteousnes what then shalbe our sins when our iustice may not answere for the selfe Therefore let vs cry with the prophete enter not in iudgement with thy seruant O lord and with all humility run to the mercy of God which onely may saue our soules Here ye may clearely vnderstand by the holy fathers saying that they vnderstoode the scriptures and article of iustification as we do finding no righteousnes in the law but only through faith in the mercy of god The saide Prophete saith if thou O lord shall keepe our iniquities and laye vp our sins in store O Lord who shall sustaine or abide S. Aug. expounding these words saith the prophete said not I shall not susteine But who may susteine or abyde thy iudgement if thou wilt accuse He saw the whole life of man circumuolued with sinnes all consciences to be accused with their owne thoughts And no cleane pure chast hart to be foūd presuming in his own righteousnes Therefore if a cleane or chaste hart cannot bee foūd presuming in his owne iustice let all mē with the hart in faith vnfainedly presume in the mercy of god say vnto him If thou O Lord shall keepe or laye vp in store our iniquities O Lord who shall or may abyde it where then is the hope of our saluation with thee O Lord for the helpe and satisfaction or sacrifice for our sinnes is with thee as it followeth in the next verse of the same Psal. What is this sacrifice but the innocent bloud of christ shedd which hath deleted and put away our sinnes the onely price giuen to redeeme all Prisoners and captiues forth of the Enemies handes Herefore help satisfaction is with thee O lorde for if it were not with thee but that thou woldst bee a iust iudge and not merciefull and wouldest obserue and keepe all
our iniquities and seeke them of vs who might abyde it Who should stand in thy iudgement and say I am innocent Therefore our onely hope is that helpe mercy and fauour is with thee O ye which are aduersaries to faith prent these wordes in your hartes which yee reade with your mouthes but take no care of them and then yee shall not impung this Article of iustification but saye with vs the wordes of the prophete enter not into iudgemēt with thy seruant O Lorde for in thy sight no liuing creature shalbe found iust THE XIII CHAP. 1 The iustice of a Christian. 2 The questions of the wicked against the manifest will of God taught in the scriptures 3 Tokens declaring the serpentes seede NOw sithēs our forefathers which liued most iust could not be made iust in the deedes of the lawe or in no law could finde this iustice by the which a wicked man is made iust of necessitie we are compelled to seeke the iustice of a christian man without all lawe or workes of the lawe And of another then our self which is iust and innocent that no law may or cā accuse through his iustice we must be maid iust for of our selfes we are not iust Nor no man as the prophet saith the 13. Psalme And the Apost Ro. 3. cha All mē haue left god and altogether are becom vnprofitable none of them is found good except one which is the man Christ Iesu the only begotten sonne of god by whom and by his merits through faith in his bloud we are all receaued into the fauour grace and mercy of God the father accepted as righteous and iust without all our merites or deseruinges to the euerlasting life This is the iustice of a christian which at length shal be declared with gods grace hereafter Here the aduersaries will moue three questions to se if they may impung the trueth The first is wherfore gaue god the law to mā or what auailed the giuing of the same if man of his owne power and strength may not fulfill the lawe The second questiō is if man may not be made iust through the deedes and works of the law wherefore should man do any good works The third is how were the fathers made iust by what meanes To the first question concerning the giuing of the lawe the cause wherefore it was giuen and why we fulfill not the same I will answere vnto it presently And the other two questions shalbee discussed with the Article of iustification That is with the discussing of the iustice pertaining to a Christian man And in the forthsetting of good workes which followed faith as the true fruites thereof But first yee shall note and keepe well in memorie that the wicked euer obiects questions and causes vnto god on this maner when any thing occurres which transcendeth their fleshely wit and reason then say they wherefore did god this or that thing the which sayinges declareth thē to be the serpents seed of whom they learned that lesson For it was his first proposition made vnto our mother Eue in Paradise saying Wherefore hath god commanded you that ye should not eat of all the trees in the paradise thus he perswaded the woman to giue him answere of the cause not perteining her to know so brought her to cōfusion Euē so doth the vngodly sonns of the deuil inquiring at God the causes of his secret iudgements as wherefore hath god chosen one and reiected another with other such vnprofitable questions of the predestination and forescience of God But in all such matters which are aboue our capacitie and reason let vs saye with the Apost O highnes o deepenes o profoūdnes of the riches of the knowledge and of the wisedome of God How in comprehensible are the iudgements of him and vnsearchable are the wayes of him for who hath knowen the minde of the lord or who hath beene his Counsellour or who hath first giuen to him that hee should giue againe to them for of him and by him and in him are all thinges To whome be honour praise and glorie for euer Herefore my well beloued bretheren inquire ye nothing of the workes of god and of his secret iudgementes but as his worde teacheth you and seeke no cause of his workes more then of his diuinitie But be content to knowe those thinges which are in your capacitie and vnder iudgement of the reason of man For as Iob sayth in his booke if God hastely inquire vs who shall answeare vnto him or who may say vnto him wherefore doest thou so He is god whose Ire no mā may resist Read the whole 10. chap. for confirmatiō of this matter And I exhort you by the mercy of god to reade the Scriptures not as they were a prophane historie of Hector Alexander or other gentill histories Nor yet as the manly science of Plato Aristotle the bishop of Romes lawe or others which are but the science of men and may be iudged by the reason of man but with an humble hart submit you to god and his holy spirit who is Schoolemaister of his scriptures and will teache you all veritie necessarie for your saluation according to the promisse of Iesus Christ. For the vnderstanding of the scriptures is not of manly wisedome or knoweledge but the Godly men moued by the holy spirite haue spoken and forth showen the perfite knowledge of the scripture as Saint Peter saith in his second Epist. the 1. chap. Therefore think the scriptures not difficil but to the fleshly man which shal get no vnderstanding thereof They deceaue you which say the scriptures ar difficil no man cā vnderstād them but great clearkes Verily whome they call their clearkes knowe not what the scriptures meane feare nor dread not to reade the scriptures as yee are taught here before And seeke nothing in them but your own saluation and that which is necessarie for you to knowe And so the holy spirit your teacher shall not suffer you to erre nor go beside the right waye but lead you in all veritie And so will we passe forward to the question before rehearsed Wherefore god gaue the law as we are taught by his scriptures THE XIIII CHAP. 1 An introduction to answere the first question of the wicked 2 To what creatures god gaue law and why he gaue the law to man 3 Of Adams gifts before his fall hath no man experience 4 The law giuen to Moyses and why man may not fulfill the law THere can nothing be perfitly vnderstand without the groūd and foūdation be sought knowē So for the true knowledge of this question ye must begin at god and know him as he hath cōmanded in his scriptures and seeke him no other wayes and by him yee shall get knowledge of your selfe God being without beginning as he is without ending in the beginning made all creatures perfite right and good and last of all men to his owne
of my enemies direct my way in thy sight That is O Lorde my god for thy greate goodnes singuler kindnes and naturall loue thou wast euer wont to show vnto sinners and mankind bee to me a gouernour guider and conuoyer in all perilles and daungers suffer neuer my minde to decline from the right waye for any maner of strength or feare of my enimies And also in thy iustice O Lorde deliuer me that is for thy goodnesse and mercy And after iudge thou me O Lorde and discusse my cause that is take my defēce vpon thee for I am not able of my self to resist Therfore in thy iustice deliuer me and be vnto me a strength inuincible So shall ye finde in diuers and sundrye Psal. other places of scripture as Daniell 9. Chap. Iustice and righteousnes vnto thee O lord but vnto vs confusiō and shame of face In the which Chap. ye may read what iustice or holynesse that holy Prophete ascriueth vnto him or to the most holy of the people Amongest whome assuredly there was many good punished with the wicked but none which might ascribe righteousnes to themself Sometime yee shall finde in Scripture this worde iustice ascribed vnto man as Dau. saith heare me who called on thee O Lorde of my iustice c. That is god the Author Giuer and keeper of my innocēcie hath looked vpō me And iudge me lord after my iustice and according to my innocency which is in me Here he forthshoweth not his vertues or his righeousnes whiche are in him with these words because he saith in another place Enter not in iudgement with thy seruant O lorde for in thy sight no liuing thing shalbe found iust And the holy ghoste is neuer cōtrarie to himself But here he called the iustice of God his by imputation And also hee was innocent of the thinge which was layde to his charge by King Saule who euer accused him of treason and vsurping of the crowne of Israell in the 16. Psal. hee saith Heare my iustice O Lorde and giue attendance to my desire and prayers Here hee calleth his iustice his petition And in innumerable places of scripture yee shall finde this word iustice sometime ascribed to god sometime to man because of the receauing of the same from god but euer the scripture makes the selfe plaine by the sentence that goeth before or els followeth or in some other place Therefore take good heede vpon the reading of the scriptures that ye deceaue not your selfes ascribing any deede or power of yours to the Article of iustificatiō for it may suffer none but only Christs merits because the merites of man are impure and imperfite may not abyde the iustice of God nor stand in his sight It followeth in the definition of this iustice By the faith of Iesu Christ in all and vpon all which beleeueth in him Here ye may see our faith that we beleue in Iesu Christ called his faith as it is in deede And the faith also of god and by the same reasō as the iustice is called before because it is the gift of God as S. P. saith Ephe. the 2. Chap. and is the instrument by the which we obteine the mercy of god remission of our sinnes the gift of the holy spirite and euerlasting life all for Christes sake without our deseruings by the which wee are ioyned in Christ and Christ in vs as the pretious stone is ioyned in the gold ring So let all our delite and pleasure bee to imbrace Christ in our hart by faith in his bloude For faith is the thing which Christ desireth of a sinner Beleeue sonne thy sinnes are forgiuē thee And also all which beleeue in mee saith Christ shall not dye eternally And to the woman in the 7. Chapter of S. Luc. thy faith hath made thee safe It followeth in the definition there is no distinction nor exception all hath sinned and hath neede of the glorie of god that is all wanteth that iustice which god approued or iudged to be glorie And so all mē are sinners and reiected from god and can not be made iust by the lawe because the same accused sinne and is like a mirrour in thy hād to cōsider the forme of thy face which can do no other thing but show thee thy deformitie God hath concluded all vnder sin that he may haue mercy vpon all The scripture hath concluded all vnder sin that the promis may be giuen through the faith of Iesus christ to all which beleeue It followeth in the definition but they are made iust freely by the grace of god through the redemption which is in Iesu Christ. Here ye see the Apost purposeth to exclude all your merites in deseruing of this iustice To the effect he may as in all his Epist. and labours he intended set foorth the glorie of god and the benefite of christ the which cā no wise be highlier setforth then in the making of a wicked man iust and freely that is for nothing and without deseruing For that cause Christ is made to vs from god wisdome iustice holynes and redemption that he which reioyseth may reioyse in the lord And that meaneth the Apo. Pau. and the prophet Ieremie which will haue all out vertues giuen vnto God as wisedome strength riches which are in our power to vse and exercise as the gifts of God much more iustice which is not in our power For we are made make not our selues the which we do if we deserue it either for workes preceeding or following the iustification to haue any part of the substance thereof And so would ye drawe the glorie of God to you in one part the which God will not suffer as the Prophete Esay saith My glorie will I giue to no other either must yee make your selues iust or els bee made iust by god if yee make your selues iust ye are not allowed of god So the glorie redoundeth to your selfe of your owne worke This the holy spirite will neuer approue nor consent vnto as ye read the second Epist. to the Corinth the 10. chap. Coloss. 3. Phillip 3. Galath 6. That wee are made iust freely by the mercy of god declareth S.P. for cōfirmation of this his assertiō by grace saith he ye are made safe through faith and that not of your selfes It is the gift of god not of workes that none haue matter to glorie or reioyse This same he affirmeth in his Epistle to Titus the third Chap. and Rom. the 11. Chap. where hee saith if it bee of grace then it is not of workes Otherwise grace were no grace Here ye may see this iustice is of mercy freely without all oure merites or deseruinges Yee are made iust by the redemption which is in Christ Iesu and not in your selues For Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the lawe and is made for vs accursed That is hee suffered
the 5. chapter Romanes the 8. chapter 13. And S. Pet. in his first epistle the 2. chapter O miserable blinde ignorāt mā why doest thou neglect the good worke of god to inuēt a good worke of thy owne making thinking there through to please god saying thou doest it of a good zeale and intention which is asmuch to say as that thy minde and intentione are good in the selfe And because thou thinketh the same good God after thy iudgement should approue the same as good Thou art deceaued because thou vnderstandest not the Scriptures or will not vnderstande the same It is written that the whole thoght of man and all the cogitations of his hart is ready giuen and bent vpon euill at all time And also the witte vnderstanding and conceat of man and the thought of his harte are prone ready and inclined to euill from his youth head and yoūg age And Dauid sayeth The Lord knoweth the cogitations of mans hart that they are vaine Nowe my hartes where will yee finde your good zeale and good intention either is it euill of thee self or els God is false the whiche can not bee yee may call it good but God who hath better knowledge thereof then ye haue by his word testifieth all that is in you to bee but euill as he hath declareth by the mouth of Moyses cōmanding that we do not that thing which wee thinke good but that thing which hee hath commanded vs to do that should we do and neither adde to his word nor take therefrō but walk in the way the which the lord hath cōmanded This showeth thee that thou should not followe thy good zeale and intention thinking therethrough to please god or fulfill his will the which thou can not fulfill but by his worde For all man of them selues are but Lyers and full of vainitie Great is the differēce betwixt the will of god and the will of man The thought of god and the thoughtes of man The wayes of god and the wayes of man as saith the Prophete in the persō of god my thoghts cogitatiōs ar not yours nor your ways mine but as the heauēs ar exalted aboue the earth euen so ar my wayes cogitations frō yours This is no other thing but to teach vs to follow the will and commande of God and not ours who hath declared in his scripturs plainly what we should doe leaue vndone that we neede to seeke no further So doing we shal procure the blessing of God if wee take his erudition and teaching as Dauid sayeth Blessed is the man whom thou O Lord instructeth and of thy Law teacheth him And if we will followe our own teaching doing workes of our owne intention the which wee think good we shal procure the plagues and punishmēts threatned by the Proph Ieremie the 19 chap. because we doe the thing which he hath not commanded nor spoken to vs nor yet hath ascended in his hart Trust well the people thoght they did a great excellent worke to God and sacrifice to please him when they spared not their owne children to kill offer sacrifice vnto god of their innocēt bloud This was their good zeale and good intention But they had no command of god for them and verily yee haue lesse for you to make such sacrifice as yee doe dayly to deceaue the poore people and to purchase to your selues great riches goods possessions Therefore I exhort you by the mercy of God to cast away that good zeale intētion follow the word of god as he hath cōmāded you in the scripurs for they beare witnes of him show to mā what is his wil seeke no further nor confound not the works of God with thy vain thoghts Through the vaine cōceate of mā vsed in these words good zeale intētiō haue al the abuses now ruling in the church of god risen That the sayings of the Proph. spokē to the people of Israell are cōplete this day in the Church of Christ and may be said to vs as they were said to the Iewes Euē as the theef is ashamed whē he is taken euen so is the house of Israel ashamed they their kinges their princes preists Prophets saying vnto the tree or stocke thou art my father and to the stone thou hast be gotten me They haue turned their backe to mee sayeth the Lord God and not their face And in the time of their trouble and affliction they shall say Rise and deliuer vs then shall the Lord say vnto them where are thy gods which thou hast made thee let them arise and deliuer the in the time of thy trouble Thy gods were verily in nomber according to the nomber of thy cities o Iuda what wilt thou contend with me in Iudgement yee haue all left me sayeth the Lord. Now I pray you conferre these words of god here plainly spoken with the doings of these dayes now ruling in the church and then yee shall perceaue the abuse of gods word We praye cōmonly the Pater noster that is our father to the Image of this or that saint made of tree or stone And specially to this or that altar wee kneele which is by our selues or our predicessours foūded vpon such a Saintes name whose picture is well graued in a stocke or stone And with costly colours painted and the blessed Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ after their maner offered dayly to this or that Saint and called his messe for doing of the which there is not a syllabe in gods word for you but the contrarie expresly commanded both that yee should haue no grauen Images nor worshippe them nor yet inuent any maner of worshpping of god But as god hath cōmanded by his word And for your defēce ye haue onely these wordes good zeale intention the which is expresly cōtrarie the first commandement of god for euen as we are forbidden and inhibite to haue strange gods So are wee inhibite to haue strange worshippings of god Blessed be god the matter is so patent and plainely set forth in these dayes concerning the said vaine workes inuented by man to the confusion thereof by the godly men which laboure day and night in his Scriptures to the edification of Christs chosen litle flocke that it is not needful to abide long vpō the discussing of these matters but onely to remit you to the Scriptures and the saide godly declarations made therevpon against the superstitious worshipping of Saintes going in pilgrimage purgeing in purgatorie hallowing of water or other elemēts foundatioun of masses to publike or priuate idolatrie offering or sacrifices making not commāded in the word of god choise of meats forbidding of mariage in the church of god and abominable abuses of the whole Christian religion by the shauen oincted or smeared preists bishops monkes and friers hauing onely there vocation of man and
should in our estate and office according to the gift of god and grace giuen to vs differing one from another serue in our speciall vocation euery one another in our owne estate Not inuying the gift of god in our neighbour but as the Apostle saith Let vs loue brotherly fellowshippe in going before another in honour reuerēce In doing hereof there would be no strife in the body but if a member were troubled hurt or had any disease all the other members would haue compassion of it And if one mēber were glad or ioyfull all the other mēbers would reioyce with the same as the Apost saith the 1. to the Corinth the 12. Chap. If wee knew this perfitly none would vsurpe anothers office or dignitie to the whiche he were not called but would be cōtēt of his own vocation giue to euery mā his duetie tribute to whom tribute is due custome to whome custome perteineth feare to whome feare belongeth and honour to whome it perteineth The which are all compleite by this saying loue thy neighbour as thy self for the loue of thy neighbour worketh no euill Therefore the Apostle saith Owe nothing to any man but that ye loue together These wordes being obserued ye fulfil the whole law There fore this loue one to another is euer debt and should euer bee payde For will the Prince Superiour do his duetie to the subiect and the subiect his duetie to the Superiour there would bee no disobedience The minister of the word to the auditour and flocke committed to his care The auditour to the minister of the worde there would be no diuision in the Church The father and mother to the children and the children to the parents there would bee no dishonouring The lord to the seruant and the seruant to the lord there would bee no contempt nor trouble in the common weale And so would we all looke vpō Christ our head and be ruled with his word and seek no other way beside it nor mixt the ciuill or politicke estate with the word of god but euery one to serue in the owne rowm and place thē should there be no question of politick works nor no other works of any law to be mixt with faith which iustifieth onely before god as it is before written but euery faithful person should by the word of god know their own vocation diligently exercise them therintill And seeke no further knowledge nor wisedome but that that is needfull to them to know And that with meeknesse and sobernes euer working the works of god which ar the fruits of faith to the honour of god and profite of our neighbour THE XXV CHAP. 1 All estate of man is conteined within one of these four speciall vocations 2 The offices of princes magistrats iudges 3 Wherefore iudges are called the sonnes of God wherefore and in what case they should be obeyed To the more perfite knowledge and vnderstanding of our speciall vocations in the which we shouid walk according to the word of god and gift of the holy spirite we will deuide all the estate of man in four offices dignities or speciall vocations that is to say In the office of a prince vnder whom we comprehēd all kind of man hauing generall administration in the comon weale or iurisdiction of others In the office of the administration of the word of god vnder whom we comprehend all power ecclesiasticall In the fathet mother vnder whom wee wil cōprehend al housholders hauing special families And in the subiect or seruād vnder whom we wil cōprehēd al estate of men subiect to other If thou be called to the office estate or dignitie of a king prince or any supreme power hauing iurisdiction of people in the ciuil ordinance Consider thy estate and know thee perfitely to be the creature of god equal to the poorest of thy kingdom or dominiō his brother by creation and naturall succession of Adam and of nature a rebell to god the sonne of wrath and Ire as hee was as the Apost saith Ephes. the 2. Chap. And the innocent bloud of Christ shed for thy redemption as for him and thou called by faith and borne of newe by baptisme in his bloud the sonne of god by adoption and made fellow heire with Christ of the kingdome of heauen without respect of persons the sonne of fauour and grace Therefore the poorest most vile within thy iurisdiction is thy brother whome thou shouldst not dispise nor contemne but loue him as thy self This is thy debt and duetie because it is the commandement of god whome thou should loue and feare for that is the beginning of wisdome as Solomon saith The right way to rule in thy office is to knowe God of whom thou cā haue no knowledge but by his word and lawe whiche teacheth thee what thou shouldest doe and leaue vndone according to thy vocation And as to thy princely estate and dignitie and office thou art Father to all thy kingdome Their heade in place of god to rule gouerne and keep them vpon whome thou shouldest take no lesse care then the carnall father taketh vpon the best beloued sōne gottē of his body For they are giuen by god to thee in gouernement Therefore thou shouldest begin to knowe the will of thy god take the booke of his law in thy hād read vpō it which teacheth thee the will of god It should neuer passe forth of thy harte nor depart frō thy mouth day and night hauing thy meditation thereinto that thou mayest keepe all which is written therein then shalt thou direct thy waye and haue knowledge vnderstāding of the same This being done thou shalt get the blessing of the which speaketh Dau. saying Blessed is the man which deliteth in the lawe of the Lorde and hath his meditation thereinto day and night Then aske at God wisedome and vnderstandinge which is the knowledge of his godly will and a harte that may receaue teaching that thou mayst iudge thy people decerne betwixt good euil as thou art taught by the example of Solomon For if thou lacke wisedome aske the same at god who giueth aboūdantly And doubt not for he that doubteth in his faith shall obteine nothing from god Cōfide not in thy own wisdome For god maketh wisemen blind which are wise in their owne conceate his witnessing is faithful which giueth wisedome to young babes That is to simple hartes bearing them selues lowly and humbly before god not presuming in their owne wittes For there is no place to wisedome in the proude brest as saith Solomon For god resisteth the proude but to the meeke and humble hee giueth grace The mightie and proude hee casteth downe of their seate and exalteth the humble and lowlie in harte as testifieth the Song of the glorious virgine Marie Therefore humblie and lowly submit thy selfe in the handes of thy God and take thought
riches inquire not the cause for that perteineth not to thy vocation Hee is thy head whom thou shouldst obey Trangresse not his Lawes Be not a reuenger of thy owne cause For that is asmuch as to vsurpe his office So thou walkest not aright in thy vocation Looke not to his faultes or vices but to thy owne disobey him not howbeit he bee euill and doe the wrong which becōmeth him not of his office grudge not thereat but pray for him and commit thy cause to god Be not a perturber of the common weale but liue with thy neighbour at rest and quietnesse euery one supporting others as members of one body forgiuing gladly and freely one an other If there be any complaint amongest you euen as the Lorde hath forgiuen you Be sweete meeke bening humble and patient one with another as it becommeth the saintes and welbeloued of god hauing compassion one of another Aboue all these haue loue and charitie which is the bond of perfection For charitie coupleth togegether many members in one body This are yee taught by the Apostle Coloss. the 3. chap. and in other places before rehearsed Here yee finde aboundance of works commanded you to doe by God neede to seeke no others There is none which can work these good workes but the faithfull From doing of the which the faithfull and iustified man can not cease but euer worketh as he findeth occasion according to his vocation hee looketh euer to his owne faults and sinns not to his neighbours But if he perceaue any fault or vice in his neighbour hee lamenteth the same and considered greater vices to be in him selfe And therefore hath compassion of his neighbour and neither blasphemeth bak biteth or dishonoreth him but counselleth and conforteth him as his owne body of brotherly loue and affection Yee children obey your parents with great humilitie loue feare and honour them for that is the command of God the first which hath promis as concerning thy neighbour that it may be well to the that thou liue long vpon earth This obediēce honour consisteth not in wordes onely nor in salutations but also in ministring all thinges necessarie vnto them Remembring as they ministred vnto you in your tender feeble and poore youthheade Euen so do yee to them in their feeble impotent poore age * Neglecting this good work vndone yee can doe no good worke that can please God There is no colour of godlines may excuse you frō this good worke Howbeit your wicked and vngodly pastors haue taught you to found a soule masse with your substance and suffer father and mother to begge their breade This is a deuilish doctrine to conuert the good worke of god into Idolatry The Scribes and Pharisies their forefathers taught the same as testifie the wordes of Christ. Yee seruauntes obey your carnall Lords and maisters with feare and trimbling with simplenesse of hart as it were vnto Christ not in eyes seruice as it wer to please men but as seruants of Christ doing the will of God not onely to them which are good and well instructed in maners but also to the wicked and euill What euer yee doe worke the same with your harte as it were to the lord and not to man knowing surely ye shall receaue from the lord the reward of the heritage Therefore serue the Lord Iesus Christ. Be not flatterers nor lyers backbiters nor detracters serue not your maisters onely in their presence but also in their absence without deceat or dissimulatiō Take thought of the thinges giuen you in charge and obey their will euen as to God who looketh vpon your inward mindes Pretend not to be equall with your Lord or maister because yee are both of one Christian religion but serue him the better haue loue and charitie with your equall fellowe seruantes as all members of one body exercising you in all good workes according to your vocation in the Christian religion Now yee see that we which professe the true faith of Iesus Christ and ascribeth the iustification of man before god onely to faith without all workes merits or deseruinges on our parte that we are not the destroyeres of good workes but the mainteiners defenders and foorthsetters of the same as the fruites of faith as I haue before at lenght showed Therefore I exhort you which blaspheme vs saying we would destroy all good workes because we affirme with the scriptures of god faith onely to iustifie before god to remord your conscience and reade the Scriptures with an humble hart and spirit which shall teach you the right way by the grace of the holy spirit who will lead you in all veritie And then I doubt not but yee shall aggrie with vs and contemne and despise the vaine superstitious workes not commaunded in the Scripture but inuented of mans vaine cōceate as we doe And altogether as it becommeth the faithfull members of Iesus Christ worke the workes of God which are commanded vs in his holy scriptures Euery one according to his vocation proceeding of loue furth of a cleane pure hart of a good conscience and of faith vnfained which worketh by charitie to the profite of thy neighbour and glorie of god To whom be all praise honour and glory for euer and euer Amen TO THE READER IF it please thee good reader of these plesant floures amongst the which thou hast walked at large again to take a taste or smelling Thou shalt read these short abbreuiations subsequent Exhorting thee that where any obscuritie appeareth that thou make recourse vnto the preceeding places where euery thing is manifestly expressed Thou shalt doe well if earnestlie thou shalt pray that Lord onely to whom the haruest perteineth that it would please him send true workemen thereto To the manifestation of his owne glorie before his congregation by Iesus Christ whose omnipotent spirite satiate the harts of them which thirst ryghteousnesse Amen THE SOMMARIE OF the first Chap. OVr whole study should be to adhear vnto god rūning to him in the time of tribulation as doeth the wild hart in the birning heate to the could riuer with sure hope of deliuerance by him allone Not inquiring his name That is the maner how hee shall deliuer vs. The sommarie of the second Chapter BY faith haue we knowledge of god whom we should seeke in his scriptures and receaue him as he is offered to vs thereinto that is a defēder protector refuge and father inquiring no further speculation of him For Philip desiring to see the Father Answeared Christ Who hath seene mee hath seene the Father Meaning that the loue goodnes and mercy which God the Father beareth vnto mankinde hee had expressed in doctrine and workes And also should show a most singular token of loue giuing his owne life for his Ennemies And therefore would all men come to him to whome the Father hath giuen all power The sommarie of the third Chapter TRibulations are profitable to the faithfull for
and much more abomination proceedeth frō that zeale which wee call good But how good that euer it appeare in our sight the adhearers thereto shall receaue the malediction of God The sommary of the 24. chapter NO better works can be then Iohn the baptist taught to the people which are the workes of mercy and to desist from fraude iniurie and oppression And these workes and not the vaine inuentions of man pastours should teach their flocks instructing thē first in perfite faith For Iesus christ being asked by the Iewes what they shuld do that they might worke the workes of god that is that they might please god answered This is the worke of God that yee beleeue in him whome he hath sent By the which words our maister vnderstandeth that without faith whiche is the worke of god and not of man no worke pleaseth god The yoke of Christ is easie and his burden is light to the faithfull because they lay all their sinns vpō Christs backe and follow him euery man in his owne vocatiō There is two maner of vocatiōs one immediate by god as the prophetes and Apostles were called to be preachers without authoritie of mā Another is mediate as when one mā called another As Paull called Timoth. Tit. to be bishops There is a generall vocatiō by which all the chosen are called to a Christian religion Hauing one lorde one faith one baptisme In this vocation there is no difference of persons but all are equally loued by god becaus we ar all the sonns of one father al boght with one price all seruaunts to one lord all guided with one spirite all tending to one end and shall all be participant of one heritage that is the life eternall by Iesus Christ by whom we are all made priests and kings but let no mā herefore vsurpe the authoritie of a king in dignitie nor the office of a priest in administratiō of gods word sacraments for that perteinteh to a speciall vocation The sommary of the 25. Chap. All estate of man is conteined within one of these four special vocations either is he prince or subiect pastor or one of the flocke father or sonne lord or seruaunt In the prince is conteined all magistrats hauing Iurisdiction in a cōmounweall Whose duety is first to know god and his lawe which hath placed them in that authoritie Secondly to guide feed and defend their subiects knowing them selues to be no better of their nature then is the poorest in their realme Thirdly to defend the iust and punish the wicked but respect of persons Hauing their harts and eyes cleane and pure from all auarice They are called the sonnes of God and should be obeyed in all things not repungning to the cōmand of god because they ar ordeined placed by god to punish vice mainteine vertue and therefore their owne life should be pure and cleane first because otherwise they can not punish sinne and secondly because the wickednesse of princes prouoketh their subiects to the Imitation thereof And therefore the life of princes shuld be pure cleane as a mirrour to their subiects and should admitte into their kingdomes no worshipping of god except that which is commanded in the scripturs for god being commoned by Idolatry and strange worshipping hath destroyed many kingdomes as all prophecyings witnesse The sommarie of the twenty sixt Chapter THE principall office of a Bishop is to preache the true Euangell of Iesus Christ knowing that if the flocke perishe the bloud shalbe required at his hands And that hee neglecting the preaching of the Euangell is no bishop nor can doe no worke pleasant before god And therefore no bishop should mixt him selfe with temporall or seculer busines for that is contrarie his vocatiō but continually should preache reade exhort his flocke to seeke their spirituall foode in the Scriptures And so the tyrantes in these dayes forbidding men to reade the Scriptures declare them selues wolues and no pastors whom god shall shortly punish because they haue contemned his command attending altogether vpon their own vaine supertitions as he did Hely and his two sonnes vnder law and the whole priesthood after Iesus Christ. The sommary of the twentie ewint chap. THE office of the Father vnder whom is comprehended all housholders is to rule and guide his children family and seruaunts in all godlinesse and honestie instructing them in the Law and word of God For honest housholders who liued in chaste matrimonie ruled guided their housholdes well nurished their children in the feare and reuerence of God were chosen to be Bishoppes in the Primitiue church And therefore they are blasphemous to the holy spirit which inhibit the Laickes so style they the chosen of God learning reading teaching of the holy Scriptures wherin is conteined the foode of the soule wherof Antichristes willing to depriue them would also kill the soule For the soule without gods worde hath nor may haue no life The office of the husband is to loue and defend his wife giuing to her onely his body The office of the wife is likewise to loue and obey her husband vsurping no dominion ouer him And the office of them both is to instruct their children in gods Law euer giuing to them example of good life and holdding them at godly occupations labouring also them selues faithfully for sustentation of their families The sommarie of the 28 Chap. THE office and duetie of the Lord is to pay vnto his seruaunts the rewarde promised And the office of the seruaunt is faithfully to worke and labour to the profite and vtilitie of his lord but fraude or simulation as hee would serue Iesus Christ. The office of the subiect is to obey his prince and rulers placed by him giuing vnto them honour custome and tribute not requiring the cause why they receaue the same for that perteineth not to the vocation of a subiect The office of the sonne is to loue feare and honour his parents Which honour standeth not in words only but in ministring of all thinges necessary vnto them which if the sonne doe not to the father and mother hee can doe no good worke before god And therefore deuilish doctors are they which teach men to found soule masses of their substance suffering father and mother to labour in indigence and pouertie FINIS The workes before written are they in the which euery christian should be exercised to the glory of god and vtilitie of his neighbour M. Henry Balnaues Richard Bannantine Richard Bannātine Iohn knox Gen. 37. Gen. 41. Psal. 104. Gene. 15. Iosue 11. 3. Reg. 12. 3. Reg. 13. 16. Esa. 1 Ier. 3. 4. Reg. 17. vltimo Act. 7. Apo. 7. Scotland Psal. 2. Io. 3. Esa. 59. psal 41. 42. Psal. 76. Psal. 21. 104. * That is the maner how he will deliuer * That is he which of him self hath power and being by whome all had their beginning life and mouing Psal. 32. Io. 1. Ro. 4.