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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n word_n worth_n year_n 35 3 4.3648 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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his_o own_o sin_n that_o overthrow_n then_o do_v it_o not_o proceed_v for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v not_o saul_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o applaud_v that_o miserable_a prince_n when_o he_o wicked_o persecute_v the_o best_a man_n as_o david_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n among_o many_o other_o example_n let_v we_o only_o produce_v some_o few_o the_o same_o saul_n to_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n break_v the_o public_a faith_n grant_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 1._o sam._n 21._o 1._o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o many_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n as_o he_o can_v come_v by_o by_o this_o execution_n saul_n do_v break_v the_o three_o commandment_n for_o god_n have_v be_v call_v to_o witness_v this_o agreement_n and_o the_o sixth_o also_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o murder_v the_o innocent_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saul_n and_o his_o house_n have_v commit_v this_o wickedness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v establish_v king_n the_o lord_n be_v demand_v make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v already_o the_o three_o year_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o israel_n be_v afflict_v with_o famine_n because_o of_o this_o cruelty_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n cease_v not_o to_o strike_v until_o that_o seven_o man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n be_v give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o put_v they_o to_o death_n see_v pae●is_fw-fr l._n crimen_fw-la 26._o d._n de_fw-fr pae●is_fw-fr that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v the_o inheritor_n of_o another_o crime_n wherefore_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o saul_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a and_o have_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o controversy_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o he_o but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o oppose_v a_o mischief_n so_o public_a and_o apparent_a although_o they_o ought_v and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o think_v you_o it_o reason_n paenis_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la not_o any_o be_v punish_v unless_o they_o deserve_v it_o and_o in_o what_o have_v the_o people_n here_o fail_v but_o in_o suffer_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o david_n command_v joab_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o 2._o 1_o sam._n 24._o 2._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 2._o israel_n to_o number_v the_o people_n he_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o even_o as_o israel_n provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o demand_v a_o king_n one_o in_o who_o wisdom_n they_o seem_v to_o repose_v their_o safety_n even_o so_o david_n do_v much_o forget_v himself_o in_o hope_v for_o victory_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o be_v proper_o 16._o abacuc_fw-la 1._o 16._o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o net_n and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o their_o drag_v a_o kind_n of_o abominable_a idolatry_n for_o the_o governor_n they_o see_v that_o it_o will_v draw_v evil_a on_o the_o people_n a_o little_a draw_v back_o at_o the_o first_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o importunity_n they_o make_v the_o enrolment_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n all_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v and_o not_o david_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o practise_v when_o david_n commit_v those_o horrible_a sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n who_o see_v not_o in_o this_o last_o act_n that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o that_o all_o shall_v repent_v and_o final_o that_o all_o be_v chastise_v to_o wit_n david_n that_o have_v provoke_v god_n by_o so_o wicked_a a_o commandment_n the_o governor_n as_o peer_n and_o assessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o have_v oppose_v the_o king_n by_o their_o connivencie_n and_o over_o weak_a resistance_n and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o which_o make_v their_o appearance_n to_o be_v enrole_v god_n in_o this_o respect_n do_v like_o a_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n give_v to_o all_o and_o by_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o some_o particular_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o better_a awe_n and_o order_n but_o tell_v i_o wherefore_o 4._o 2_o king_n 24._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 33._o 10._o jer._n 15._o 4._o after_o that_o the_o king_n manasses_n have_v pollute_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v we_o read_v that_o god_n not_o only_o tax_v manasses_n but_o all_o the_o people_n also_o be_v it_o not_o to_o advertise_v israel_n one_o of_o the_o surety_n that_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o king_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o duty_n they_o shall_v all_o smart_n for_o it_o for_o what_o mean_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o juda_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n because_o of_o the_o impiety_n and_o cruelty_n of_o manasses_n but_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o his_o offence_n because_o they_o make_v no_o resistance_n wherefore_o s._n austin_n offic_n s._n august_n upon_o psal_n 82._o ambro._n in_o offic_n and_o s._n ambrose_n say_v herod_n and_o pilate_n condemn_v jesus_n christ_n the_o priest_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o compassion_n notwithstanding_o all_o be_v punish_v and_o wherefore_o so_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o his_o death_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wicked_a judge_n and_o governor_n there_o must_v also_o be_v add_v to_o this_o many_o other_o proof_n draw_v from_o divers_a author_n for_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v to_o suffice_v christian_n furthermore_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n then_o to_o chastise_v the_o delinquent_n after_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o good_a physician_n that_o prescribe_v a_o diet_n to_o allay_v and_o prevent_v disease_n as_o well_o as_o medicine_n to_o cure_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o people_n true_o affect_v to_o true_a religion_n will_v not_o simple_o consent_v themselves_o to_o reprove_v and_o repress_v a_o prince_n that_o will_v abolish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o will_v have_v special_a regard_n that_o through_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o innovate_v nothing_o that_o may_v hurt_v the_o same_o or_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v corrupt_v the_o pure_a service_n of_o god_n and_o instead_o of_o support_v public_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n they_o will_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n wherewith_o the_o offender_n may_v cover_v their_o fault_n we_o read_v that_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o israel_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o those_o beyond_o jordan_n touch_v the_o altar_n they_o have_v build_v and_o by_o the_o king_n ezechias_n which_o cause_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o be_v break_v it_o be_v then_o lawful_a for_o israel_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n which_o will_v overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o abolish_v his_o church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o in_o neglect_v to_o perform_v this_o duty_n they_o make_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o shall_v bear_v the_o like_a punishment_n with_o their_o king_n if_o their_o assault_n be_v verbal_a their_o defence_n must_v be_v likewise_o verbal_a if_o the_o sword_n be_v draw_v against_o they_o they_o may_v also_o take_v arm_n and_o fight_n either_o with_o tongue_n or_o hand_n as_o occasion_n be_v yea_o if_o they_o be_v 2._o august_n in_o josh_n 23._o q._n 2._o assail_v by_o surprisall_n they_o may_v make_v use_n both_o of_o ambuscadce_n and_o countermine_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o lawful_a war_n that_o direct_v they_o for_o the_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o open_a assail_a their_o enemy_n or_o by_o close_o surprise_v provide_v always_o that_o they_o careful_o distinguish_v between_o advantageous_a stratagem_n and_o perfidious_a treason_n which_o be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o i_o see_v well_o here_o will_v be_v a_o
as_o head_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n confederate_a and_o associate_v themselves_o together_o and_o as_o in_o a_o public_a state_n that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v as_o the_o act_n of_o all_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n must_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a have_v act_v brief_o that_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o here_o present_v itself_o another_o question_n the_o which_o deserve_v to_o resistance_n whether_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v make_v resistance_n be_v consider_v and_o ample_o debate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruin_v the_o church_n that_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n yield_v their_o consent_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o make_v no_o reckoniug_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o people_n to_o wit_n some_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o god_n entire_o and_o inviolable_o and_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n pure_o what_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o compel_v those_o man_n to_o be_v idolater_n ot_fw-mi will_v take_v from_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o and_o which_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n as_o the_o plank_n the_o nail_n the_o peg_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o stone_n the_o rafter_n nor_o the_o rubbish_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o some_o town_n or_o province_n which_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o the_o prow_n the_o poop_n the_o keel_n and_o other_o part_n make_v a_o ship_n the_o foundation_n the_o roof_n and_o the_o wall_n make_v a_o house_n we_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o govern_v such_o a_o city_n or_o province_n if_o we_o must_v make_v our_o defence_n with_o produce_v of_o example_n although_o we_o have_v not_o many_o ready_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o backwardness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v question_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v some_o few_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o receive_v according_a as_o they_o deserve_v libna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o priest_n withdraw_v it_o 10._o john_n 21_o 13._o 1_o chron._n 6._o 17._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 10._o self_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o joram_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o leave_v that_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n who_o those_o of_o that_o town_n will_v serve_v and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o fear_v also_o lest_o in_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o baal_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o that_o the_o king_n antiochus_n command_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n shall_v embrace_v his_o religion_n and_o shall_v forsake_v that_o which_o the_o god_n almighty_n have_v teach_v they_o mattathias_n answer_v we_o will_v not_o 43._o 1_o mac_n 1._o 43._o &_o 2._o 22._o &_o 3._o 43._o obey_v nor_o will_v we_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o speak_v but_o also_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o phineas_n he_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o jew_n which_o constrain_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n then_o he_o take_v arm_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n gather_v troop_n and_o make_v war_n against_o antiochu_n for_o religion_n and_o for_o his_o country_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o regain_v jerusalem_n break_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pagan_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v to_o ruin_v the_o church_n and_o then_o reestablish_v the_o pure_a service_n of_o god_n if_o we_o will_v know_v who_o this_o mathias_n be_v he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o maccabee_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n and_o right_n of_o his_o race_n to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n by_o arm_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n his_o follower_n be_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n together_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o modin_n to_o who_o have_v adjoin_v themselves_o divers_a neighbour_a jew_n and_o other_o fugitive_n from_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o judeah_n all_o which_o solicitous_o desire_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o church_n almost_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o the_o principal_n obey_v antiochus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o own_o miserable_a death_n although_o there_o be_v then_o a_o fair_a etc._n 1_o mac._n 6._o 21._o etc._n etc._n occasion_n to_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n yet_o the_o jew_n seek_v to_o the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v he_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n i_o may_v here_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o deborah_n the_o lord_n god_n have_v subject_v israel_n to_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n and_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o this_o servitude_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o have_v gain_v a_o right_a by_o prescription_n over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o together_o also_o that_o almost_o all_o israel_n follow_v after_o strange_a god_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o powerful_a tribe_n to_o wit_n reuben_n ephraim_n benjamin_n dan_n asher_n and_o some_o other_o adhere_v whole_o to_o jabin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o prophetess_n deborah_n which_o judge_v israel_n cause_v the_o tribe_n of_o zebulon_n nephthalie_n and_o issachar_n or_o at_o the_o lest_o some_o of_o all_o those_o tribe_n to_o take_v arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o barac_n and_o they_o overthrow_v sisera_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o jabin_n and_o deliver_v israel_n which_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v content_a to_o remain_v in_o bondage_n and_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o canaaniet_n they_o reestablish_v the_o pure_a service_n of_o the_o live_a god_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o deborah_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a vocation_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o approve_v in_o express_a term_n the_o do_n of_o they_o of_o libna_n although_o that_o in_o not_o disallow_v of_o their_o proceed_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o allow_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n have_v have_v no_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o a_o assertion_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o law_n and_o testimony_n not_o by_o example_n let_v we_o examine_v by_o the_o effect_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n consider_v in_o one_o body_n covenant_v by_o the_o highpriest_n make_v the_o same_o promise_n to_o god_n now_o at_o this_o present_a we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o these_o town_n which_o be_v part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n and_o in_o express_a term_n the_o which_o all_o town_n and_o christian_a commonalty_n have_v also_o do_v although_o it_o have_v be_v but_o with_o a_o tacit_a consent_n joshua_n be_v ●4_n josuah_n ●4_n very_o old_a and_o near_a to_o his_o death_n assemble_v all_o israel_n at_o sichem_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 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