the Altar fall And doe divinelie worship as the Word Clearlie commands the Ever-living LORD His Sentences so sage so sweet and calme Flow'd from him flowantlie lyke Floods of Balme His Proaves and his Pedegree I passe That honourable and ev'r worthie was Yet vnto them and vnto all this Land His Lyfe lent Light and as a Starre did stand Praeshyning still and with so solemne Show That all the World his Christian carriage know Vnto the poynct and period wherein His Soule ascended from this Sinke of Sinne While softlie breathing from his Breast his Breath Hee sleeped sweetlie as disdayning Death And with vs left an Ever-living Fame A notable Renowme and Noble Name III. PASCH-DAY the Sonne of Righteousnesse arose And Hee the day before his course did close T' attend the triumph of that Glorious Day That all the Righteous should remember aye His Soule ascending boue the chrystall Coome While that its Reliques in this terren Tombe Heere lyes it there aye Haheluiah singes To magnifie the Mightie KING of Kinges And prostrate lowe before the Mercies Throne Duelie adores the TRINITIE-TRINE-ONE Enjoying justified the rich Reward To all the Pious promisd and prepar'd A Guerdon Great past Compasse and Compare For their blest Workes that follow them vp there Where Peace and Pleasure haue no period But endlesse are as th'Ever-living GOD And where with Heavēly Hoasts of holy Saincts Hee ev'r and ev'r there Haleluja chants Mr AL. GARDEN ADVOCATE Vpon the much-lamented death of the most Reverend Father in CHRIST BISHOP PATRICKE Late Lord Bishop of ABERDENE c. EPITAPH WIthin this Casket is inshrynd Who now triumphs ov'r Death's Assyze In whom with Skill Grace was combynde To make a Praelate of rich pryze A faythfull Steward hee was still Who sterved none through want of Food Dispensing all his Masters will Rejoycing in the peoples good In Church or Civill-Policie Few could to him bee parallell Day-starre hee was of the Clergie Nay Pillar of the Common-weall VVealth was not his Petition VVith gift of Heritage content Honour without Ambition His worth procur'd and good Descent And to bee short hee nothing wanted To make him Mirrour of this Age This trueth by all men must bee granted Few so victorious left the Stage VVhich makes vs act in mourning Verse Sad Interludes now ov'r his Hearse ANOTHER SOme holde it rare to finde voyde of deceat A wittie States-man or without oppression One bearing rule nay carelesse in conceat Of Coyne to see a Church-man by Profession Loe here intomb'd then doeth a Phoenix lye VVho liv'd all three and did vnspotted dye Mr IAMES GORDON Then Student New Minister of GOD'S Word at Kearne EPITAPH Vpon the death of PATRICK FORBES Late Bishop of Aberdene OF all this All the Universall frame The Beautie BRITANE is and ABERDENE Gives both a Grace and Grandour to the same For all is singular that there is seene But eminent aboue these all is One The chiefe and highest honour of that Towne Late Praelate PATRICK glorie of the Gowne BRITANE this All He grac'd ABERDONE And was an Ornament to all alone MISAKMOS Mr IAMES KEYTH A THRENODIE Vpon the Lamentable and ever to bee deplored death of the most Reverend Father in CHRIST PATRICKE Late Bishop of Aberdene One of the Lordes of Privie Counsell and Right Honourable Laird of Corse and Baron of Oneill HIs Birth sad Muse his lyfe his death passe by And all that follow'd these and doe not pry In these transplendent rayes of Vertues light Which looking to may thee bereaue of sight But in thy passing by take once a glance And make that glance his prayses to advance First in his birth which is but least of all But great indeede but here to mynde I call His vert'ous lyfe by all so still renown'd That with it as a Garland Birth was crown'd His godlie lyfe with glistring Winges of Fame Doeth to all ages eternize his Name As in his mortall lyfe to CHRIST hee liv'd So now with CHRIST vnto CHRIST he dy'd Wee doe our Neighbour misse but his hath found CORNELIUS wee cause for to resound The hills and dales with sorrow hee with joy Wee for our Sheepherds losse not hee for why His Sheepherd hee hath found hee now is crown'd VVhich fills his heart with joy makes ours to sound VVith griefe away from vs to PAUL hath gone Our TIMOTHIE his precepts everie one How hee hath kept to show which makes our heart VVith joy with griefe for him to burst to smart For vs. Ah ABERDENE Ah ABERDONE Thy Light 's eclyps'd from thee thy joy is gone My Muse wold speak but it doth blush for shame Not being worthie to sound out His Fame Mr ALEXANDER WHYT Student in Divinitie ON THE DEATH OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE AND REVEREND FATHER IN GOD PATRICK FORBES BISHOP OF ABERDENE WEE neede not bee lugubrious For this sweete holie One Who now from vs away is reft Vnto that heavenlie Throne For now hee weares the Diademe Of Glorie Immortall For his good workes in Heaven shyne Lyke Starres coelestiall But to the LORD Omnipotent Who him hath princelie crownd Let vs giue thankes and eke His prayse With heart and voyce resound A rarer Man could not bee found As this on earth to dwell For hee in Vertues all but most In WISEDOME did excell His vertuousnesse for to expresse It is but all in vayne Because to all are manifest His Vertues without stayne A Godlier could not bee found All mortall men among Who for his good and godlie lyfe Vnto the Heavens is gone IOHN IOHNSTON Student in Philosophie In the King's Colledge of Aberdene Raban's Regrate For the present losse of his very good Lord Patron and Master PATRICK FORBES Bishop of Aberdene Baron of Corse and Oneill Who most Peaceablie and Godlie departed hence to a Better lyfe vpon Easter-Even about 3 aclocke in the morning at his Pallace in Olde Aberdene adjacent to the Cathedrall Church in the 71 yeare of his Honourable Age and the 17 yeare of his Godlie Governament March 28. Anno 1635. BEholde Alace Here lyeth ONE VVho on this Earth Compare had none A Learned Patron Wyse and Graue A Consull good What would you haue Chiefe Orator of Scotlands North. The World can not afford his VVorth A Prelate and a Pastor good VVho in due tyme gaue Heavenlie Food At Morne at Noone and Evening tyde Vnto His Flocke sweet IESUS Bryde The Poore with Meat Hee fed also None hungrie from His House did goe A CROSSE into His Badge Hee bore And follow'd CHRIST who went before But halfe a day for to prepare For CORSE with HIM an Heavenlie Share Then Death Where is thy Sting Let see And graue Where is thy Victorie Your Honour in the Dust is spred PATRICRE now reygnes with CHRIST His Head Death 's but a Passage to convoy Such Sayncts into their Master's Ioy. The LORD prepare vs lesse and more To follow Him Hee 's gone before Good Sirs I am bihind the rest I
piouslie preached the Trueth powerfullie mayntayned the same couragiouslie ruled in this Church prudentlie died at last most comfortablie and nowe resteth wee hope vvith CHRIST IESUS in Glorie aeternallie To whom with the Father and the holie Spirit be ascribed all Honour Glorie Majestie Prayse Power and Dominion for ever and ever world without ende AMEN HOLINESSE TO THE LORD OR A SERMON Vpon the 36 Verse of the 28 Chapter of Exodus In Commemoration of the most worthie and Reverend Praelate of blessed memorie PATRICK Bishop of ABERDENE Preached by IAMES SIBBALD Doctor of Divinitie and Minister of Sainct NICOLA'S Church of Aberdene Apr. 16. 1635. EXODUS xxviij vers 36. And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold and graue vpon it lyke the engravings of a signet HOLINESSE TO THE LORD THE CONTENTS I. THe Introduction Our purpose n. 1. Intention of Gods Spirit here The dignitie of the high Priests garments n. 2. II. The first part Of the plate or holie crowne What it was n. 1. What signifieth a crowne n. 2. What signified this crowne of Priesthood n. 3. The crowne of Christians n. 4. The crowne of Christian Bishops n. 5. The Pope his crowne touched n. 6. III. The second principall part The Inscription HOLINESSE TO THE LORD The words explayned n. 1. GODS Great Name n. 2. IV. HOLINESSE belonging to the LORD divided into three branches The first branch HOLINESSE belonging to GOD considered in Himselfe What is HOLINESSE n. 1. HOLINESSE essentiallie belongeth to God n. 2. His Holinesse substantiall n. 3. Dependence of our holinesse from it n. 4. The infinitnesse of it n. 5. His goodnesse admired in beholding our impuritie n. 6. V. The second branch How Holinesse belongeth to God in respect of his wayes The first degree Hee neyther doeth nor willeth evill n. 1 The second degree Hee willeth not evill in anie condition nor for anie ende whatsoever n. 2. The third degree Impossible it is for Him eyther to will or doe evill n. 3. The fourth degree Hee hateth vnholinesse and that infinitelie n. 4. Praedetermination to evill contrarie to His Holinesse n. 5. Evasions of the praedeterminants rejected n. 6. The objection taken from Gods concurrence answered first n. 7. The second answere n. 8. The argument from giving power to sinne and from permission thereof answered n. 9. Our evill is from our selues n. 10. VI. The third branch HOLINESSE belongeth to God in respect of all that pertayne to Him The whole world His holie Temple n. 1. Man a more holie Temple n. 2. Man's holinesse at his creation n. 3. His holinesse in his restauration n. 4. Great necessitie of holinesse now in all men n. 5. Our defect herein lamented n. 6. The Holinesse of the Priest how great it should bee n. 7. VII Transition to the prayse of the Bishop of ABERDENE Reasons of his renewed prayse n. 1. His judgement n. 2. Learning n. 3. Prudence n. 4. His eloquence n. 5. His magnanimitie n. 6. His holinesse in advancing Gods glorie n. 7. His care to advance Learning n. 8. His care of planting Churches n. 9. His integritie n. 10. His holinesse in private lyfe and death n. 11. The Conclusion n. 12. I Haue made choyse this day of this Text both that I may aedifie you in Holinesse and that I may performe that duetie and pay that debt which I owe to the Vertues and Memorie of our Holie Reverend and Worthie Praelate of blessed memorie The holie Prophet Moses in praeceeding verses in this now read and in some following after setteth downe the direction of GOD concerning the Holie Vestments of Aaron and his sonnes who were to succeed him in the Office of the high Priest Glorious were those Vestments giving the high Priest more than a humane splendor Glorious 1. considered in themselues and with reference to the high Priests Dignitie and one of the most precious things in the world highlie esteemed and most carefullie kept by the Iewes as you may see at length in Iosephus Whence Iesus the sonne of Syrach speaking of this Eccles. 45.7 sayth that God beautified or blessed the high Priest with comely Ornaments and cloathed him with a Robe of glorie Hee put vpon him perfect glorie and strengthened him with rich Garmentes And vers 13. Before him there were none such neyther did anie stranger ever put them on but onelie his children and his childrens children perpetuallie 2. Much more precious yet were they in respect of their signification which was 1. of the incompable excellencies of Christ Iesus that great high Priest for ever who is the ende of the Lawe adorned with all perfections whereby hee is to GOD most acceptable and most venerable to vs. 2. Of the excellencie required in those of that place whether vnder the Law or vnder the Gospell which challengeth greater perfection That sayeth Beda which outwardlie did shyne in the Ornamentes of the Priestlie Vestmentes should inwardly be deeplie seated in the mynds of our Priestes being spirituallie vnderstood and should outwardlie shyne glorious in their actions aboue the ordinarie vertues of the faythfull It is not anough for them to be lyke vnto other men though good for the Priestlie Authoritie sayth Ambrose requireth a singular weyght of vertues and a most serious endevour therevnto So Greg. Nazianzen speaking of sainct Basil sayeth that hee accounted the vertue of a private man to stand in fleeing of evill and attayning to some degree of goodnesse But that it is blameable in a Praelate not to bee excellent since even by his excellencie scarce can hee drawe people to a mediocritie of vertue The Christian Church hath thought it good to enjoyne her Priestes even an outward habit and conversation differing from that of others But much more different and much more excellent should bee the inward disposition and vertues of their mynd which is before God of great pryce Let the Priests be cloathed with Salvation and the Sayncts shall shout for joye PSAL. cxxxij 16 In the wordes which I haue read a singular piece of this holie Vestment is commanded to be made to wit the plate of the holie Crowne having this inscription HOLINESSE TO THE LORD Let vs consider 1. The Crowne it selfe 2. The inscription of it The accomplishment of this commandement heere concerning it is set down EXOD. xxxix 30 And they made the plate of the holie Crowne of pure golde wrote thereon a wryting lyke to the ingraving of a signet HOLINESSE TO THE LORD SO LEVIT viij 9 And hee put the Mitre on his head also vpon the Mitre even vpon his fore-front did he put the golden plate the holie Crowne which the Lord commanded Moses ECCLESIAST xlv 12 He set a crowne of gold vpon the mitre wherein was ingraven HOLINESSE an ornament of honour a costlie worke the desire of the eyes goodlie and beautifull Here it is called a plate of golde EXOD. 29. a crowne of holinsse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
their awakening even everlasting lyfe This is that happie Estate which the Godlie both in their soules and bodies shall enjoy at the last day Happie I say because of Lyfe but more happie because Aeternall The happinesse of this Estate the wit of man can not conceaue no tongue can expresse it for no eye of man hath sene it no eare heard it nor haue entered into the heart of man the thinges which GOD hath prepared for them that loue Him 1. Cor. 2.9 And Gregorie speaking heereof sayeth Cùm homo mortalis de aeterna gloria disserit coecus de luce disputat that is When as a mortall man reasoneth of aeternall Glorie it is as a blinde man discerning coloures Yet because such is the eagernesse of man's desire to knowe somewhat of that Estate and such vnspeakable Contentment it bringeth to the heartes of the Godlie which haue the least glimpse of it therefore the Spirit of GOD in Scripture hath not left vs in this comfortlesse but is content to expresse it in some sort that at least afarre off wee may see that which one day wee shall enjoye Hee telleth vs That that lyfe is a lyfe of all brightnesse joye felicitie and glorie That therein wee shall get a Kingdome an Inheritance vncorruptible vndefyled that fadeth not away 1. Pet. j. 4 A Crowne of Righteousnesse 2. Tim. iv 8 A Crowne of Lyfe a Crowne of Glorie 1. Pet. v. 4 An exceeding aeternall weyght of Glorie 2. Cor. iv 17 That there shall bee Glorie Honour and Peace to everie man that worketh good Rom. 11.10 The bodies shall haue their glorie For wee looke sayeth the Apostle for the LORD IESVS CHRIST who shall change our vyle bodie that it may bee fashioned lyke vnto His glorious bodie according to the working whereby He is able to subdue all thinges to Himselfe Phil. iij. 21 That bodie which was sowen in corruption shall be raysed in incorruption that which is sowen in dishonour shall be raysed in glorie and that which is sowne in weaknesse shall bee raysed in power and what is sowen a naturall bodie shal be raised a spirituall bodie 1. Cor. xv 42.43.44 Wherevpon it is that the Schoole-men gather foure speciall Enduementes wherewith the bodie as with a most gorgeous Robe shall bee glorified It shall be impassible glorious agile and spirituall suffering no corruption shyning in brightnesse as the starres in the firmament with all readinesse and pleasure doing what the soule shall command free from all animall employmentes as eating drinking begetting of children neyther marrying nor giving in marriage but aequall with the Angels of GOD Luke xx 36 The soules agayne shall bee in perfect Happinesse in regarde of their cleare vision of GOD. Heere wee see Him but darklie as it were in a glasse but there wee shall see Him face to face Now we know but in part but there wee shall know even as wee are knowne 1. Cor. xiij 12 And next in regarde of their fruition of GOD For the Lambe which is in the middest of the Throne shall feede them and leade them to the fountaynes of living waters and GOD shall wype away all teares from their eyes Revel vij 17 And thirdlie in regarde of their perfect loue of GOD. Yea in a word man in that estate enjoying GOD shall participate of that same Happinesse wherewith GOD Himselfe is happie For as the Happinesse of GOD consisteth in the Vision or Contemplation of His owne Essence So our Happinesse shal stand in the viewing of the Essence of GOD or which is all one in beholding of the glorious and amiable Countenance of that LORD in whose presence there is fulnesse of joye and at whose right Hand there are pleasures for evermore Wherefore I may saye with BERNARD Et quis non illic habitare vehementer desideret propter pacem propter amoenitatem propter aeternitatem propter DEI visionem that is And who will not earnestlie desire to dwell there for the peace the pleasure the aeternitie and the sight of GOD there Having thus shortlie run through this CONSOLATORIE Text the doctrine whereof as it is at al tymes so nowe moste necessarie when your heartes are fraughted with griefe for the death of our late Venerable Prelate of whome albeit much hath beene worthilie spoken yet it is impossible for vs not beeing of aequall worth with himselfe to speake according to his worth Vt enim de pictore sculptore fictore nisi artifex judicare ita nisi sapiens non potest perspicere sapientem Plin. Sec. Lib. 1. Epist. 10. Onlie a wyse man sayth hee can fullie obserue a wyse man and hee must bee of aequall worth who can remarke in the Worthie what is worthie to bee observed Therefore I resolved to cover his prayses with silence and now onlie comfort you agaynst his death But fearing if too suddenlie I did stop the current of your griefe it should rather over-flow nor cease I can not but giue you this vent and with you acknowledge that great is the losse which both Church and Policie doeth sustayne beeing deprived of him For justlie may that testimonie of prayse bee given him which the wyse man giveth to David Eccl. 47.2 As is the fat taken away from the Peace-offring so was David chosen out of the children of Israell For albeit all the Peace-offering amongst the Israelites was by a speciall lawe consecrated vnto the LORD yet onelie the fat would the LORD haue given vnto Himselfe as the speciall chiefe and best part So albeit all the people of Israell were holie vnto the LORD yet DAVID in comparison with them was as the fat of the Sacrifice aboue others chosen of GOD and delectable vnto Him So may I say of our worthie Prelate As the fat taken away from the Peace-offering so hee a man full of fat that is of choyce and excellent giftes was speciallie chosen out by GOD to bee consecrated to His glorie in the good of His Church and Common-wealth heere For hee testified in all the actes of his lyfe that the grace of GOD had appeared vnto him and taught him to denye all vngodlinesse and worldlie lustes and to liue godlie righteouslie and soberlie in this present worlde still seeking for that blessed Hope and glorious Apperance of our LORD and SAVIOVR IESVS CHRIST And in particular in the actes of his Priestlie or Ministeriall Calling hee did testifie that hee was a chosen Vessell vnto CHRIST to carrie His Name For hee was a worke-man who needed not to bee ashamed rightlie hee could divide the Word of Trueth fled youthfull lustes and did followe Righteousnesse Fayth Charitie and Peace with them that call on the LORD with a pure heart c. In the actes of his Prelacie hee kythed that the LORD had separated him for this worke as a man fit to rule For hee was one that did rule his owne spirit and so in Salomon's esteeme better than one that taketh a Citie Prov. xvj 32 In which
vpon these Thrones aboue Then let hope of this allay your cresses heere Lift vp your heades yee drouping Saincts for your releasse drawes neare I know Viators thinke their LORD makes long delay But with the weyght of endlesse blesse Hee 'll recompence His stay V. And art thou gone deare ghost C. Yes I haue stay'd too long For I must goe and beare my part of our triumphing Song Whereof I know one day yee shall sustaine your parts And sing the Praises of the Lambe with jubilating heartes Meane tyme present your selues with heaven erected eyes And recommend your faynting hearts your weakned hands knees To him whom GOD hath made Brabeutes of your host Hee heares your cryes Hee sees your teares not one of them is lost As wee haue joyfull proofe who are triumphers now The lyke estate vndoubtedlie Hee will vouchsafe on you Vnder the hope whereof I bid you all Goodnight Till yee enjoy what ye expect and Faith bee chang'd in sight ARTHURI IONSTONI M. D. MEDICI REGII EPIGRAMMA DE HOC TUMULO Quem Reverendissimo Patri PATRICIO FORBESIO IOANNIS FORBESII Filii pietas marmore aere perenniorem excitavit FORBESIOS hîc cerne duos sine compare patrem Et natum secli sidus utrumque sui Ante dedit vitam nato pater omine laeto Nunc patrem nati vivere cernis ope Plus meruit natus quam cepit clauditur aevo Quam dedit annorum limite vita caret Nobili Clarissimo ac Generoso Domino Domino IOANNI FORBESIO Domino à CORSE Baroni de ONEIL c. Universitatis Abredoniensis Rectori Magnifico S. S. Theologiae Doctori eximio ejusdemque in Academia Regia Professori dignissimo Musarum Abredonensium acerimo vindici ac protectori haec qualiacunque Oratoria Poetica variorum auctorum munuscula serio commendar IO. LVNDINVS in Academia Regia Humaniorâ—m Literarum Professor Facultatis Artium pro tempore Decanus MAgne Heros magni soboles generosa parentis Magna perantiquae spesque decusque domus Cui veterum assurgunt tituli juvenilibus annis A quo semidei nobilitantur avi Accipe quae sacrae mittunt tibi sacra Camaenae Accipe quae sacri praeses Apollo Chori Dona ferunt manibus nam sunt sua dona Poetis Parva licet magnis dona petenda Deis Hic laudes percurre tuas percurre tuorum Picta hic insigni laude trophaea feres Hic sua virtuti sua sunt hic praemia laudi Hic digesta leges fortia facta Patris Ut pia Pierides sic dulcia praelia miscent Arma parat Vates Rhetor arma parat Fervidus hic dubiis medius Mars errat in armis Stringit hic nivea tela Minerva manu Delius hic Clypeum laterique accommodat ensem Totaque Thespiadum saevit in arma Cohors Nulla prius traxit plures in praelia vates Palma triumphalis palma nec vlla trahet Quaeque suos confert pulchra in certamina vires Praestat officium quaeque Camaena suum Magnaque cum faciant se nil fecisse faâ—entur Maxima sunt meritis inferiora tuis Plura etiam nemo est qui se debere negabit Et majora animo vel magis aequa tuo Nostra vel imprimis quae jam sua rura Thalia Possidet auxiliis auspiciisque tuis Per te ruris opes mihi Mantua laeta ministrat Mantua sacrilegis nuper adempta Getis Hinc tibi serta parant sacrantque aeterna Camaenae Frigoribus nunquam depositura comam A SERMON Preached at the Funerall of the R. R. Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES Late Lord Bishop of Aberdene In the Cathedrall Church of that Dioces the 9 of Aprill 1635 by ROBERT BARON Doctor and Professor of Divinitie and one of the Ministers of GOD'S Word in the Burgh of ABERDENE REVEL CHAP. xiiij VERS 13. Blessed are the dead which die in the LORD THis Sentence may justlie bee called an Heavenly Sentence and that not onlie in these generall respects for the which other passages of Scripture are so called but also for speciall causes or reasons For it was delivered to Saynct Iohn by a voyce from Heaven It telleth vs that perfect happinesse is not to be found in earth but in Heaven that none may exspect or attayne therevnto but these who liue and die in a League with Heaven and as it were in the armes in the bosome of the King of Heaven and that they can not come to it but by death which is to them Ianua Coeli the Gate of Heaven The LORD furnish vs at this tyme with a competent measure of heavenlie Grace and fill our souls with heavenlie thoughts that this our present exercyse may tende to the glorie of Him that dwelleth in the Heavens and to our benefit who exspect one day to see His glorious His beautifull and louelie Countenance there In this Sentence we haue onlie two things to consider to wit the persons of whom the Spirit of God here speaketh and the blessednesse attributed vnto them The persons who are the subject of this proposition are the godlie who haue departed this lyfe Yee haue a description of them in these words The dead who die in the Lord where by the dead wee must not with Ambrose and Alcazar vnderstand these who are spirituallie or misticallie dead to the world and to sinne neyther will we follow the phantasticall conceit of Aureolus who did vnderstand by the dead here spoken of these who by monastical vowes haue sequestrated themselues from the world and the ordinarie conversation of men But wee must here vnderstand these who are naturallie dead or whose souls are separated froÌ„ their bodies Neither must we limitate the subject of this proposition to those who were dead before S. Iohn heard this voyce in Pathmos as if blessednesse were here ascribed to them only others being excluded who were to die thereafter But the words of this propositioÌ„ must be vnderstood cum ampliatione terminorum as the Summulists call it that is they must be ampliated or extended to al differences of tyme. For the meaning of this sentence is not onlie that the dead who haue alreadie died in the Lord are blessed but also that these who hereafter shall die in the Lord shall by death attayne vnto perfect Happinesse and Blessednesse The description of the persons to whom Blessednesse is here attributed consisteth of a generall part coÌ„mon to all and of a particular part limitating this description to the Elect. To die is common to all it is the way of all the earth To die in the Lord is the way not of all but of some few or the last part of that narrow way which few doe finde And to this is another way opposite which is the way of manie even that broadway which leadeth to destruction in the which all doe walke who are not in Christ. So then if wee consider the generall part or the genus of this description together with the
limitation or difference added therevnto and if we compare this differēce with its contrarie for everie difference hath its contrarie wee shall haue these three wayes of men mentioned in Scripture to wit The way of all the way of few and the way of manie As for the generall part of this description set downe in the word dead I can not let it goe without some observation neyther can I obserue anie thing so fitly there-anēt as that same which I haue already touched to wit that it is a generall yea so general that it includes all who haue bene before vs in the world those beeing excepted whom GOD extraordinarilie hath exempted from death and ere it be long shall actuallie include vs all who are now in it as also those who when wee are removed shall come in our rooms No Nation no Province nor Citie yea no ranke nor degree of men hath exemption frō this cōmon mortalitie or necessitie of dying therefore Hormisdas the Persian who fled frō his natiue countrey to Rome in the dayes of Constantius the Emperor and who was in Rome when Constantius after he had overcome Magnentius and his adherents entered the citie in a most magnificke and triumphant manner being asked by the Emperour vvhat hee thought of that glorious citie and the rare monumentes hee had seene therein wittilie replyed checking the Emperour's pryde that nothing which he had observed in Rome pleased him so well as this that the inhabitants thereof were mortall and died as other men This generall and inevitable necessitie of death is knowne to al even to the Ethnicks by an experimentall tradition almost as olde as the worlde But the knowledge which we who are Christians haue of it as it is more excellent being more perfect grounded vpon supernaturall or divine Revelation so it obliedgeth vs to make better vse of the cōsideration of death than others can make How deficient wee are in this the profane lyues of manie amongst vs doe sufficientlie declare Wee die daylie wee are daylie changed sayth Ierome and yet we liue as if we were immortall Xerxes when hee viewed his hudge Armie from an eminent place wept because within an hundreth years none of all that number should be found alyue But O sayth Ierome if we might ascend to such an high mountayne or spy-tower from whence we might see the whole earth vnder our feet then I should let you see the ruines of the whole world the conflicts of nations the great diversitie of the estates or conditions of men and that within a short tyme not onlie such a multitude as Xerxes his armie but all the men who now are vpon this stage shall bee removed from it by death This sight might make anie man weepe if he would seriouslie consider that which my Text insinuateth that the greatest part of these who are now vpon this stage and ere it be long shall be in their graues are to passe from the miseries and troubles of this lyfe to payns endlesse and easelesse in Hell For this Text attributeth Happinesse onlie to those few who die in the Lord and consequentlie declareth that all others after death are eternallie miserable But of this I shall speake heere-after I come now to the particular part of this description set downe in these words Who die in the Lord. Anent the which one thing is of it selfe cleare and manifest to wit that it is proper and peculiar to the Elect and no wayes can bee extended to the wicked who depart this lyfe But two thinges doe heere occur which do need explicatiō One is whether or not this particular part bee so ample as that it comprehendeth all the godlie or elect The other is how and in what sense these whom it comprehendeth are sayd to die in the Lord As for the first some popish wryters because this text if it be extended to all the Sayncts who are departed or shall depart this lyfe is as contrarie to their doctrine of Purgatorie as Blessednesse is to Miserie Rest to Vexation Reward of good works to Punishment of sinnes therfore they craftily labour to restrict the words to the Martyrs affirming that by dying in the Lord here is vnderstood dying for the Lord and consequentlie that blessednesse immediatelie after death is not ascrybed here to all the elect but onelie to those who seale their profession with their blood are crowned with martyrdome This glosse may seeme the more probable because it is followed by some Reformed Divines by Beza in speciall by Piscator in their Notes vpō this place Others of our Adversaries doe extend the particular part of this description somewhat farther and yet not so farre as they should for they thinke that it comprehendeth not onlie Martyrs but also all these Christians whom they call men perfectlie just or men free of all sinnes even veniall and of all guilt of punishment due vnto them for their mortall sinnes Both these sorts of men say they are said to die in the Lord by way of excellencie because they are perfectly vnited with Christ wheras others may be sayde to die partlie in the Lord in respect of true charitie or the loue of God which they carrie with them partlie not in the Lord in respect of their sinnes which also they carrie with them So sayeth Bellarmine in his first booke De Purgatorio and diverse Moderne Iesuits following him These restrictions of the particular part of this description we doe reject and that not without reason as ye shall shortly perceaue and on the contrary that all Gods deare children may haue their due consolation from this Heavenlie Sentence we affirme that the Spirit of God here speaketh of all these who die in the estate of grace and proclaimeth them al to be blessed whatsoever their worldlie estate or condition hath bene in this lyfe whatsoever bee the cause of their death and whatsoever bee their estate condition or carriage in death First I say all they who die in the estate of grace are happie whatsoever their worldlie estate hath bene in this lyfe that the poore ones of this world who are rich in fayth may comfort themselues with these words as well as the great and mightie ones Worldlie happinesse is not granted vnto them and their estate is so miserable in the eys of the world that the rich apprehend a great difference and put a large distance betwixt them and the Poore They wil not suffer them to sit at table with them nay not to walk with them or stand beside them and whereas they should pittie their wants oft tymes they laugh and jest at them according to that of the Poët Nil habet infelix paupertas durius in se Quà m quod ridiculos homines facit But within a short tyme death putteth an end to that difference and equalleth them in glory happinesse with kings Emperors Ye that are rich cōsider this and
despyse not the Poore when ye look vpon their base and contemptible worldlie estate but rather be readie to helpe them remembering this which the Spirit of God here telleth you That if they die in the Lord they shall one day bee participant of that same Kingdome that same Robe of immortalitie that same Banquet of Angels which yee looke for And therefore holie Augustine checking the disdaynfull and vncharitable carriage of the Rich towardes the Poore wittilie pithilie sayth vnto them Wherfore shall not the Poore eate with thee who shall one day reygne with thee Wherefore wilt thou not giue so much as thy olde Coat to him who shall one day receaue the Robe of immortalitie with thee How is he not worthie of thy Bread who hath obtayned one and the selfe-same Baptisme with thee or of the reliques of thy dishes who is with thee invited to the Banquet of Angels Be not prowde then of your worldlie prerogatiues neyther apprehend such distance or difference betwixt you and the Poore as yee doe The difference which these few worldlie thinges maketh betwixt you and them is but for a short tyme and in things of small moment the matters of greatest consequence God hath made coÌ„mon to rich and poore even the two best thinges that can befall men to wit grace glorie the two worst things to wit sinne and damnation and the two most dangerous things to wit death and judgement The Poore are not excluded from the first two more than the Rich neyther are the Rich exempted from the other two more than the Poore And as for the last two neyther Rich nor Poore can eschew them For it is appoynted vnto men once to die but after this the judgement Such like ye that are poore in this world and rich in faith possesse your soules in patience and bee not grieved because the Rich ye meet vnequall vpon the streets for ye shal meet equall with them aâ— the right Hand of the Iudge Yea if they be not rich towards God and as they are charged 1. TIM 6. rich in good works they shall meet verie vnequall with you in judgement for yee shall haue dominion over them in maâ—utinâ— illo in that morning of Resurrection when by the bright appearance of the Sunne of Righteousnesse these thinges which now are invisible during this night of ignorance shall be brought to light to wit the hid things of darknesse the secret counsels of the heart the mysteries of Gods providence in governing the world and the glorie happinesse and excellencie of the sonnes of God For although we be the sonnes of God yet it doeth not appeare what we shall be that is how happie glorious wee shall bee in the world to come But in that Day it shall appeare to all and the wicked shall see it with vnspeakable grief astonishment shal say of the godlie maÌ„ whom before they despised This was he whom we had sometyms in derision a proverbe of reproach we fools accounted his lyfe madnesse and his ende to be without honour How is he numbred amoÌ„gst the children of God! and his loâ— is amongst the Sayncts Secondlie I say all these who die in the estate of grace are happie whatsoever the cause of their death be that is whether they die as Martyrs for the Lord or as ordinary professors in the Lord. For first as for the matter it selfe although the Martyrs haue an eminent degree of glorie in HeaveÌ„ aboue manie others which the School-men by a barbarous word of their own devysing call aureolam martyrum yet neyther is Blessednesse immediatelie after death appoynted onelie for them even by the confession of our Adversaries nor yet is that wherein the glorie excellencie of martyrdome chiefelie consisteth altogether proper and peculiar to them but in some sort common to other Sayncts The dignitie and excellencie of martyrdom standeth in two things which as Bonaventur sayth doe make vp a compleat martyrdom First in a pious willingnesse or desire to vndergoe whatsoever tribulation yea death it selfe for the testimony of Christ if God should require it Secondlie in the goodnesse of the cause wherfore we suffer For Martyres non facit poena sed causa sayeth holie Augustine it is not the suffering but the cause of suffering which maketh the Martyr Now the cause of suffering is two-fold to wit Causa calamitatis the cause wherfore the calamitie coÌ„meth vpon the Martyr and Causa tolerantiae seu patientiae the cause wherefore he willinglie doeth vndergoe and endure it The dignitie and glorie of Martyrdome dependeth as much from the second as from the first and perhaps more For although a man be persecuted for a good cause that is for professioÌ„ of the trueth yet if the cause or motiue which maketh him to vndergoe persecution be bad perverse as for example If hee suffer onlie or chieflie that he may be praised or admired of men he sheddeth his blood in vayne as Ierome sayth Now to apply all this to the present purpose Manie who doe not actuallie suffer death for the cause of Christ haue in some sort both these two things wherein the glorie dignitie of Martyrdome chieflie consisteth to wit First a pious willingnesse or readinesse to suffer the losse of all things yea of lyfe it selfe for Christ's sake which is a thing so acceptable and gracious in the sight of God that Hee esteemeth this a kynd of dying for His sake And therefore Chrysostome wryting vpon these words ROM 8.36 For thy sake we are killed al the day long we are couÌ„ted as sheep for the slaughter sayeth that although we actually can die but once for the Lord's sake yet God hath granted this to vs that if wee bee readie or willing to die for Him we may by vertue of this our resolution and willingnesse die everie day for Him yea everie day we may die manie tymes for Him and so obtayne not one but manie crowns of Martyrdome herafter Secondlie as for the cause of the ordinarie sufferings of true Christians although in tyme of their troubles or distresses the evill or calamitie doth not always come vpon them for the Lord's sake yet it is for the Lords sake that they patientlie suffer it And wheÌ„ they die although we cannot say that they are put to death for the Lord's cause yet wee may say that they accept of death and suffer willinglie all the pains of it for the Lords cause to wit because it is the Lords will and because they long to bee with Him and consequentlie wee may even say in some sort that they die for the Lord. Hence it is that divers of the Fathers haue exteÌ„ded this glorious title of Martyrdome to those who died not for the cause of Christ as to the blessed Virgine to the penitent Thiefe yea in generall to all Sayncts Next as to the Apostles phrase although the particle
that which did let or impede the present entrance of the godlie man into his Masters joy to wit his guiltinesse of veniall sinnes is removed by Gods gracious condonation in the verie dissolution of his soule his bodie as our Adversaries affirme And perhaps it is so yea that most learned and judicious Divine Doctor FIELD seemeth to haue beene altogether of this mynde But I dare not peremptorlie affirme anie thing in a matter so secret and hid from our knowledge for perhaps the remission of these veniall sinnes preceedeth the moment of dissolution as I haue alreadie marked onelie I maintaine this conditionall Assertion That if those sinnes bee remitted in the instant of death there is no punishmeÌ„t inflicted for them after death I know they will reâ—ly â—â—at although these sinnes bee pardoned yet the whole punishment due vnto them is reserved and no wayes discharged But this conceat is so fond that it needeth not anie refutation for it is repugnant to the verie nature of Remission and to the ordinarie conception which men haue of it for who would say that the King did pardon a Traytor if hee did inflict vpon him all the punishment due vnto him for his treason as also to that notable proportion which is betwixt our deliverance from sinne and from those miseries which are the consequents thereof For as I observed before the reason wherefore men are not fully delivered in this lyfe from those punishments or miseries which are the consequents of sinne is because they are not fully fred from sinne it selfe But in death as all doe grant the soule of a good man is fully fred from sinne nothing remayneth therein which displeaseth GOD and that which pleaseth GOD to wit inherent righteousnesse is perfect in it Hence wee justlie conclude That as it is fully fred from sinne so also is it from all the consequents of sinne and that in respect nothing remayneth in it which may offende GOD or provoke Him to doe that which Hee is vnwilling to doe I meane to punish This also ought to bee confessed by those Popish Wryters who doe teach concerning Inherent Grace That it is so amiable or louelie a qualitie in the sight of GOD that by it selfe or by its owne naturall force not for anie reference which it hath to CHRIST for whose merits it is infused it maketh GOD to accept those in whom it is found vnto aeternall Lyfe as His Children and Heyres Now if this be the naturall force and efficacie or the connaturall effect as Suarez calleth it of inherent righteousnesse even when it is imperfect or at least when it is conjoyned with originall concupiscence the reliques of vicious acquired habites the rebellious motions of the flesh and manie veniall enormities as they call them vvhat force shall it haue to make GOD to respect to loue to affect tenderlie the soule of a man after death and consequentlie not to torment and punish it when it is fullie fred from all those vicious inclinations and motions I haue showne you at great length and that because of the perverse opinions of our Adversaries That to die in the LORD is common to all the Elect. Nowe I come to that other poynt vvhich I propounded to bee handled anent the same wordes that is to showe you what this phrase To die in the LORD taking it as it is common to all the Godlie importeth All those who take it so agree amongst themselues anent the meaning thereof to wit That it is To die in that happie vnion which wee haue with CHRIST by true Fayth and other Theologicall vertues There bee foure thinges wherein men are sayde to die this bodilie death mentioned in holie Scripture 1. Men die in Adam 2. Men die eyther in prosperitie or adversitie riches or povertie or moyen â—ondition in high honour or in lowe degree in payne or without payne c. 3. Men are sayde to die in their sinnes 4. Men are sayd to die in CHRIST The first of these foure is simplie common to all the children of Adam by naturall propagation The second is disjunctiuelie common to all The third befalleth all who die without CHRIST The fourth appertayneth to them onelie who in in this Text are called blessed Blessed are they that die in the LORD The first hath a diverse manner of signification from the other three For to die in Adam signifieth not onelie the coexistence of a man's beeing in Adam and of his dying but also the meritorious cause of our death to wit That by the sinne of Adam in whom we all sinned and from whom wee bring with vs into this worlde originall corruption wee are all lyable to death As in Adam all die as sayeth the Apostle even so in CHRIST shall all bee made alyue This dying of all in Adam is explayned by the same Apostle else-where By one man sinne entered into the worlde and death by sinne and so death passed vpon all men for that all haue sinned Whereby is evidentlie overthrowne that errour of Pelagius and his followers who falselie denyed Death bodilie to haue beene brought in by Sinne affirming as Augustine relateth That altho Adam had not sinned yet hee had died bodilie death Which Assertion as verie pernicious and haereticall and brought in for denying of originall sinne was justly condemned and anathematized in the second Milevitane Councell The other three beeing vnderstood of bodilie death doe signifie rather the estate wherein a man is found when hee dieth For altho hee who dieth in his sinnes hath in his sinnes the merite of both the first and second death yet when a man is sayde to die in his sinnes is not so much poynted at the cause of his bodilie death beeing now common to all flesh as the miserable and dolefull condition wherin death findeth him and carrieth him away Which before wee explayne let vs speake a word of dying in prosperitie or adversitie c. One dieth sayeth holie IoB in his full strength beeing whollie at ease and quyet his breastes are full of milke and his bones are moystened with marrow And another dieth in the bitternesse of his soule and never eateth with pleasure They shal lye downe alyke in the dust and the worms shall cover them Here are two things to bee observed 1. That men are sayd to die in prosperitie or adversitie onelie in regard of their estate before they bee dead and not in respect of anie condition in and after death for the one so dieth in prosperitie and the other in adversitie temporall as by dying both hee leaveth his prosperitie and hee his adversitie 2. In regard of that transient estate they are made by death both aequall They lye downe alyke in the dust There the wicked cease from troubling and there the wearie bee at rest There the prisoners rest together they heare not the voyce of the oppressour The small and great are there and the servant is
free from his master Mors sceptra ligonibus aequat The third thing wherein men are sayd to die is in their sinnes This befalleth all the vnbelievers who die in vnbeliefe according to that saying of our Saviour I sayde therefore vnto yom that yee shall die in your sinnes For if yee belieue not that I am HEE yee shall die in your sinnes Where is not meaned that they shall cease to bee in their sinnes or in the stayne and guiltinesse therof as those who dying in worldlie wealth or povertie cease to bee in them anie more but hee that dieth in his sinnes his bones are full of the sinne of his youth which shall lye downe with him in the dust Now as Salomon sayth if the tree fall toward the south or toward the north in the place where the tree falleth there it shall be That is as Saynct Hierome expounds the place in what estate a man dieth eyther in sinne or in righteousnesse hee shall for ever remayne in that same estate The miserie of such a man is descrybed in the Evangell of Saynct IOHN with the felicitie of those who liue and die in the true fayth of the Sonne of GOD briefelie in these wordes Hee that believeth on the Sonne hath everlasting Lyfe and hee that believeth not the Sonne shall not see Lyfe but the wrath of GOD abydeth on him Therefore this Proposition Blessed are they that die in the LORD is reciprocall They die in the LORD who are blessed meaning of mortall men who die this bodilie death of whom none are blessed but onlie they that die in the LORD Neyther is there salvation in anie other for there is none other name vnder Heaven given amongst men whereby wee must bee saved To die in the LORD signifieth not that the LORD is the cause of our death as Adam to them that die in Adam but it signifieth that happie estate of a dying man that hee is in the LORD and consequentlie of the number of those of whom the Apostle sayeth There is no condemnation to those which are in CHRIST IESVS Neyther doeth dying in the LORD import ceasing from beeing in the LORD as they who die in worldlie wealth or povertie doe cease to bee in that estate anie more but to die in the LORD signifieth to die beeing and remayning in the LORD before death in death and after death The LORD is our lyfe even aeternall Lyfe He then that dieth in the LORD remayneth in Lyfe according to that saying of our Saviour Verilie verilie I say vnto you he that heareth My word and believeth on Him that sent Mee hath everlasting Lyfe and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death vnto lyfe Death may separate our soule from our bodie but it can not breake that Union which wee haue with IESUS CHRIST whose wee are whether wee liue or die I come nowe to a more particular consideration of this Union which wee haue with CHRIST in lyfe and death and in respect whereof wee are sayde heere to die in the LORD This Union is so strange and wonderfull that it can not bee sufficientlie expressed by anie one kynde of vnion and therefore the Spirit of GOD in the Scripture expresseth it by manie and those most diverse sortes of vnion or conjunction to wit by the vnion of conformitie telling vs that wee are praedestinated to bee conformed to the Image of the Son of God by the vnion of affectiō yea of most entire affection or friendship telling vs that wee are His Friendes Brethren and Spouse by the vnion of influence or reall operation telling vs that Hee is the Vine and wee are the Branches that Hee is the Head and we are His Members vvhereby is signified That as the roote of the Vine by reall influence doeth communicate lyfe nowrishment and growth vnto the branches and as the head by reall influence or operation doeth communicate sense and motion vnto the inferiour members and doeth direct them in their actions So CHRIST by the seret and most powerfull influence of His Spirit doeth communicate Spirituall lyfe sense motion and growth vnto the members of His mysticall bodie as also directeth them in their actions making them to walke circumspectlie and to worke out their salvation with feare and trembling And because thinges are vnited or joyned together two wayes by the vnion of influence to wit eyther so that they concurre together to make vp one totall or composed substance as for example The head and the members make vp one totall substance and so doe the roote and the branches vvhich sort of vnion is called a Formall Substantiall and Physicall vnion or else so that no totall or composed thing is made vp of them so the Load-stone and the yron which it draweth to it selfe are vnited together vvhich sort of vnion is called vnio effectiva an vnion of meere influence or efficiencie Therefore our conjunction with CHRIST is expressed in Scripture sometymes by a Formall and Physicall vnion as when Hee is called the Vine and we the Branches or when Hee is called the Head and wee the members of His bodie and sometymes by the vnion of meere inftuence as when Hee sayeth If I bee lifted vp from the earth I will drawe all men vnto Mee and Loe I am with you alwayes even vnto the ende of the worlde Nowe to apply all this to the present purpose The Godlie haue all these kyndes or sorts of vnion with CHRIST in death as well as in lyfe and therefore they are most justlie sayde to die in the LORD And first as for the Vnion of Conformitie although the Learned speaking of that conformitie vvith CHRIST vnto which wee are praedestinated doe onlie mention our Conformitie with Him in Grace and Glorie yet betwixt these two wee may verie well take in another part or degree of our conformitie with CHRIST to wit our Conformitie with Him in our death vvhich is the passage from Grace to Glorie For as wee resemble Him by an holie lyfe so also by an happie and victorious death This degree of conformitie which the Godlie haue with CHRIST is grounded chiefelie vpon three respectes For first as CHRIST died voluntarilie and by way of obedience to GOD His Fathers Commandement so the Godlie die humblie submitting themselues and all their desires vnto GOD'S will For although when that bitter Cuppe of deadlie sicknesse is presented to a Godlie man he sometymes say with CHRIST Father if it bee possible let this Cup passe from mee yet He ever doeth subjoyne this Neverthelesse not as I will but as Thou wilt Secondliie As CHRIST died to destroy the works of the Devil that is to take away our sinnes so the Godlie desire to die that they may bee fred from their sinnes and not offende GOD anie more saying with SAMPSON Let mee die with these my enemies Thirdlie as CHRIST died to
doe continuallie vexe themselues with anxious care and paynfull labour in acquiring more wealth so that these riches which they haue perish by evill travell and all their dayes they eat in darknesse that is with much sorrow and wrath This estate or condition of wicked men in this lyfe is called by SALOMON a sore evill and by BERNARD via laboriosa ad mortem a paynfull and wretched way vnto death In a word thē whatsoever be the temporal estate of wicked men in this lyfe death is to them an vnhappie change even in respect of the terminus à quo of their change For to some of them it is both a change and an ende of their joyes to others it is a change but not an ende of their sorrowes and a meane whereby they are infinitelie multiplyed and increased Last of all yee see here how wyse a choyse they make who with MOSES choose rather to suffer affliction with the Children of GOD having respect vnto the recompence of rewarde than to enjoye the pleasures of sinne which last but for a season and therefore are called by Bernard momētaneae dulcedines horariae suavitates that is such delights such sweetnes of earthly objects as last but for an houre yea but for a moment The estate of the Godlie in this lyfe seemeth to our corrupt reason a troublesome and melancholious estate For whē they enter into this estate they must put on the mourning weede of repentance and never put it off while they liue they must put on the whole Armour of GOD and never put it off vntill their Wynding-sheet be put vpon them They must perhaps put on Lazarus his ragges and never put them off vntill they die vpon a Dung-hill or by a dyke syde Neverthelesse our estate is an estate of joye vnspeakable and full of glorie And although it were not yet the joye which is set before vs might make vs yea should make vs gladlie to vndergoe it and all the vexations troubles and griefes which accompanie the same All these who haue gone before vs to Heaven haue entered into that Kingdome through much tribulatione yea it behoved Christ Iesus himselfe first to suffer and then to enter into his Glorie And therefore if anie of you be vnwilling to take vp his crosse in hope of this glorie I will say to him as IEROME sayde to HELIODORUS Delicatus es frater si hìc vis gaudere cum mundo postea regnare cum Christ◠Thou art too delicate my brother if thou wouldest both rejoyce here with the world also reygne hereafter with Christ. And as hee sayeth in the words following so say I to everie one of you That day shall come in the which this corrubtible and mortall shall put on incorruption and immortalitie Blessed shall the servant be whom his Lord shall then finde watching If he finde thee so the earth with the people which are in it shall shake and tremble at the voyce of the Trumpet but thou shalt rejoyce When the Lord shall come to Iudgement the worlde shall sadlie roare and groane foolish Plato with his schollers shall then be arraygned Aristotle his argumentes that day shall avayle him nothing Then thou although thou be a poore clowne shalt rejoyce and laugh and say Beholde my God who was crucified beholde the Iudge of the worlde who one day cryed as a new-borne Chylde being wrapped in swedling clowts and layde in a manger This is Hee who was the son of a Crafts-man and of a work-woman This is Hee who being God fled from the face of man into Aegypt carried vpon his mothers breast This is Hee whom the souldiours by way of derision cloathed with Purple and crowned with Thornes c. Having gone through my Text I now apply my selfe and my Text both to this present Text which lyeth before vs I meane the dead halfe of our late most worthie and Reverend and now most blessed Praelate whom death hath not destroyed but divided into two halfs or parts his one halfe his living and better halfe is now in suo elemento in its owne element in terra viventium in the land of the living that is in that land where death hath no place His other halfe is as yee see seazed vpon by death But I may justlie say to death which hath seazed vpon it as Bernard said in a Funeral Sermon vpon Humbert the devote Monke O death thou cruel beast thou most bitter bitternesse the stinch and horrour of the sonnes of Adam what hast thou done thou hast killed thou hast possessed But what truelie nothing but his flesh or his bodie And this was dead before it was dead for Paul sayeth the bodie is dead because of sinne to wit through infirmities sicknesse and troubles and in respect it is by a judiciall sentence nigh 6000 yeares since condemned to die The most then O death which thou hast done is this thou hast put a dead bodie out of payne a bodie condemned to die out of feare of death and this is a vantage for the feare of death is worse than death Morsque minus poenae quam mora mortis habet Well then thou hast gotten little thou hast little and therefore as Christ sayeth that from him who hath little even that which hee hath shall bee taken So say I to thee and Bernard in that same place sayde it before mee even that same bodie which thou seemest to haue shall bee taken from thee This bodie was the receptacle ingentis generosi animi of a great and generous mynde It was hospitium the lodging house of a mightie and most actiue spirit But what a lodging house It was ever hospitiū exile a slender lodging house but within these few years it was also incōmodum ruinosum hospitium an incommodious and ruinous lodging to vse Plautus his phrase it was hospitium calamitatis for manie bodilie infirmities and diseases lodged in it And now at last it is to vs documētum mortalitatis a document of our common mortalitie or to vse your owne ordinarie phrase it is to vs a memento mori yea a memento mori in Domino a memento not onlie of dying but also of dying as he died that is in the Lord. This can not bee so well declared vnto you as by showing you that hee lived in the Lord and that hee lived so I can not demonstrate but I must fall out into his justlie deserved prayses or rather into the prayses of Gods bountie and liberalitie towards him For as Gregorie Nazianzen reasoned concerning Athanasius his prayses to prayse him it is to prayse vertue and to prayse vertue it is to prayse God who is the author and giver of it I say that to prayse him is to prayse vertue because as Nazianzen there sayeth of Athanasius manie rare vertues both morall and spirituall were collected and vnited together
in him Think not that I speak hyperbolicallie for I dare affirme that there was as great a varietie of God's graces in him as in anie Laicke or Clergie-man of this Kingdome These who knewe him well doe acknowledge this and these who doe not acknowledge it never knew him I will not enumer all his vertues and laudable carriages but omitting that which I might speake of his admirable wisdome his singular learning his most quick apprehension and conceaving of whatsoever purposes his solide or stayed judgement his mellifluous eloquence his wonderfull activitie his generous and noble or rather heroicke disposition so that I may justly say of him as Nazianzē said of Athanasius hee did imitate the nature both of the Adamant in respect no vnjust opposition howe violent soever could breake him and of the Magnes or load-stone because of the attractiue vertue of his pithie and convincing speaches as also of his gracious prudent and amiable carriage whereby hee was able to draw even the most refractarie spirits to the aequitie or trueth which hee did mayntayne omitting I say all these thinges I will onelie touch one thing which is chiefelie to bee looked vnto in one of that place to wit that he was an accomplished Prelate a most worthie Governour of the Church Gregorie Nazianzen excellentlie declareth how hard a thing it is to bee a Ruler in God's House and that in three respectes First because a Bishop must bee a man of singular holinesse and he must not thinke it anough not to bee evill but hee must excell in vertue For as it is the fault of a private man not to bee good so it is the fault of a Prelate not to excell others in goodnesse Secondlie hee must preach powerfullie and prudentlie dividing the word aright which as this Father there sayeth is not a thing incident to a small or base spirit For it requireth a mynde endewed with varietie of graces applyable to everie sort of Auditors Thirdlie hee must be a wyse and actiue Governour and this sayeth hee is the Arte of Artes and the Science of Sciences to governe men and direct them in matters of Salvation which hee declareth by comparing Pastors to Physicians and prosecuteth that comparison at great length These three properties or qualities doe make vp an accomplished Prelate and I thinke ye who heare mee will confesse with mee that hee had them all in a great measure and in such perfection that verie few in this Kingdome did aequall him in anie one of them For first his singular pietie kythed in this that although he was an Honourable Baron and of great respect in this Countrey yet hee was so taken yea so ravished even in the dayes of his youth with the loue of GOD'S Word and the care which hee had of saving soules and of the propagation of the Gospel that renouncing all other delightes and exercyses vnto which men of his qualitie doe whollie giue themselues hee desired one thing of the Lord and still did seeke after it to wit that hee might dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of his lyfe and that not onlie to beholde the beautie of the LORD but also to make others beholde it and to make their hearts enamoured therewith Secondlie as pietie shyned in his lyfe lyke lightning so it thundered in his Sermons Nazianzen sayde this of Saynct Basil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sermo tuus tonitru vitaque fulgur erat And it may justlie bee applyed to him For howe learned how pertinent how plausible and how powerfull a Preacher hee was I appeale to all your memories who oft tymes heard him with delight and admiration to your singular comfort and benefit Thirdlie as for his prudencie and fidelitie in governing this Dioces our famous Universitie wherof hee was Chancellour they can not be expressed or declared vnto you but by a particular induction or enumeration of his laudable actes which truelie I dare not vndertake because neyther doe I knowe them all and although I knew them I can not speake of them as their singularitie and excellencie doeth requyre For this cause then as Timantes the Painter to expresse the greatnesse of a Cyclop-Giant in a little table paynted the Satyres beside him measuring his thumbe with a wand so to expresse in some sort the greatnesse of his worth which hee kythed in the administration of that weyghtie Charge wherevnto he was called I shall onlie measure his thumbe and point at one effect of his wyse and happie Governement to wit the establishing of a setled Ministerie in these partes or which is all one of a setled course whereby the Gospell may be propagated in this countrey vnto subsequent ages by able and well qualified men Two thinges were requisite for this to wit convenient mayntaynance of Pastors and increase of knowledge in the studie of Divinitie Mayntaynance lest good and able men should want good Places or Benefices and increase of knowledge lest good Places should want able and good men to occupie and fill them The first of these two hee did effectuate by attending the Platt most diligentlie where hee had a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For hee fought there with the wilde beasts of the field and with the boars of the forrest who had wasted the Lord his Vine-yarde Hee fought I saye partlie by his owne personall diligence and paynes whyle hee was able to travell and partlie after hee had contracted sicknesse hee fought by his letters authoritie and moyen which were ever much regarded by the best of this Kingdome The second hee did effectuate by three meanes especiallie First by establishing a Profession of Divinitie which was a matter of great charges both to his Presbyters and also to himselfe Secondlie by procuring a foundation of a good number of Bursses for sustentation of Studentes in Divinitie and thirdlie by appoynting most exact and strict tryalls of exspectantes before their admission to the Ministeriall charge In these and manie mo things which hee did for establishing a setled Ministerie here and for the propagation of the Gospell vnto future ages the scope or ende at which hee aymed was that at which PAUL aymed before him to wit that hee might finish his course with joye and that in the houre of death hee might finde in his owne soule the answere of a good conscience towardes GOD. Truelie hee fayled not of his intention For to omit manie particulars which I might relate concerning the happinesse and tranquillitie of his death this one thing I will saye that I never sawe anie meete approaching death with such vndaunted cowrage such Christian confidence and such assurance of GOD his favour as hee expressed in his carriage whyle hee walked in the valley of the shadowe of death Manie speake stoutlie of death and agaynst the feare of it before it come but as SENECA wittilie sayth they forget these stout speaches when death draweth nigh
motus vniversa vocalia sint veritatem mente concipiat toto â—am habitu ornatu resonat So was hee learned in this learned Citie where there is the Seat of Learning wyse in ordering and governing GOD'S House faythfull impartiall and solid in judging discret in admonishing compassionate in correcting full of power and authoritie in censuring and rebuking to reduce the inordinate and when neede was to cutt off evill examples from the Flocke In dispatch of businesse speedie and with great dexteritie alwayes provident and carefull to advance the Gospell and paynfull even in the tyme of his sicknesse Without all carnall and base feare of men not bowed with boastes to betray the Church or daunted and discowraged from executing his office with great cowrage spirit resolutenesse of mynd contending with them that contended with God and fighting a good fight both in defence of the truth expugnation of heresies schisms and seditions brought in by adversaries And which is a speciall mark descerning a faithful Pastor from an hyreling who seekes his own things Hee was not given to filthie lucre but hating covetousnes all simoniacal practises all cunning covetous dealing not corrupted by brybes non erat manâ— porrecta ad accipiendum collecta ad dandum But in word and work benevolent charitable and hospital Not as Tacitus lib. 1. spake of Otho Opes perdere iste sciet donare nescit An honourable patterne of pietie and humanitie to all a lover and favourer of good men a comfort to the best a terrour and a wound to enemies and the worst inclyned And as Augustine spake of Cyprian Multi erat meriti multi pectoris multi oris multae virtutis In outward carriage and actions graue modest and constant procuring reverence of all that beheld him And which is especially worthie of mention and imitation he was sincere vpright being within what he seemed without Not as Tertullian saith of certain Philosophers Mimicè affectaÌ„t veritatem affectando corrumpunt For as Seneca says of Clemens Nemo potest diu personam fictam ferre But this integritie and constancie appeared in him vnto the ende it was not onlie a naturall inclination in him but a spirituall and gracious disposition At last being over-taken with a longsome and grievous disease which he did beare with his accustomed cowrage and constancie not vsing any word of impatience complaint or motion showing any discontent with God but with a quyet invinceable vndaunted heart as an immoveable Rocke â—phelde himselfe by Fayth and Hope resting in GOD his Saviour only lamenting his infirmitie in this That it vnabled him from the discharge of his Office as hee had done when Health lasted And yet in tyme of his weaknesse his Memorie and Senses beeing perfect hee caused carrie him diverse tymes both to the publicke meeting of the Ministerie and ordinarilie to the Church to the publicke worship of GOD vvhere hee was an attentiue and comfortable hearer And at last extremitie of sicknesse and death drawing neare hee was compelled to keepe home in Divine conference with all that visited him in speach jocund and pleasant vttering diverse Christian Apophthegmes before death often saying That hee had passed the halfe of death alreadie Pulchâ—a res est consummare vitam ante mortem vt mors pauca inveniat quae abolere possit And laying aside all other care hee composed himselfe whollie vnto that heavenlie lyfe and with that store of Comforts which hee had taught others prepared himselfe to death to yeeld his dayes peaceablie and with good resolution 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 VVherein hee shewe great contentment and willingnesse to die and change this lyfe with a better For hee knewe by his singular wisedome and pietie Nihil esse stultius quam ad praemia coelestia non obsequio voluntatis accurrere sed necessitatis vinculo invitum trahi And for his farther comfort receaved the holie SACRAMENT of the Bodie and Blood of the LORD IESUS CHRIST vvith great devotion in the companie and together with diverse Reverend and Godlie Men the Ministers of both the Townes vnto whom hee verie heartilie in token of his agreement and comfort hee had of their fellowship in his lyfe gaue his Blessing and recommended them vnto the Grace of GOD. After which strength and speach fayling hee gaue diverse tokens to them who were present of a mynde setled and established by Fayth and Hope in assurance of the Mercie of GOD in the remission of his sinnes And then the extremitie of paynes chased that Soule of his out of the tabernacle of this flesh which the Angels haue carried vnto the Bosome of his Father ABRAHAM being delivered from the wearisomnesse and perils of this lyfe and now eateth the Fruits of his labours and his Conscience the comfort of his former fidelitie and with vnspeakeable joye awayteth for our comming thither A SERMON Preached at the Funerall of the R. R. Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES Late Lord Bishop of ABERDENE In the speciall Church of the Citie of ABERDENE called Saynct Nicolas the xij of Aprill 1635. By WILLIAM GUILD Doctor of Divinitie Chaplane to his Majestie and Minister of GOD'S Word in the foresayd Citie LUKE II. VERS 29. LORD now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy Word THese words dearly beloved in our Lord and Saviour which I haue read in your present audience according to the opinion of some are the words of Prayse and of others are the words of Petition Of Prayse olde Simeon in them having now gotten the performance of that Promise made vnto him That hee should not see Death till hee saw the LORD' 's Anoynted and having the Babe CHRIST IESVS in his arms he prayseth GOD for this performance and acknowledgeth That now Hee was letting him depart iâ— peace for his eyes according to His word of promise made vnto him had seene his Salvation And those who so expound this Text haue for their warrand the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the present tyme. Some agayne both Ancient and Moderne make these wordes to bee the wordes of Petition and to contayne the holie desire of this happie olde Man wherein now having gotten in his lyfe-tyme a sight of his promised and longed-for Saviour whyle Hee was presented in the Temple he desireth now a peaceable and happie departure as having seene Him who is the death of Death and LORD of Lyfe after whom hee longed In which Text we haue to consider 1. That there is a Departure out of this lyfe 2. That this is commoÌ„ to the Servants of GOD aswel as to the wicked therefore sayth old SIMEON Now LORD let thy servant depart 3. Wee see how the death of GOD'S servants is called to wit a Dimission or freedome to depart 4. The difference betweene the death and departure of the Godlie and the wicked to wit the one is in Peace the other not 5. From
whom this peaceable departure is had and what is the ground of the Godlie's assurance of the LORD' 's granting the same to wit His Word and Promise And last what is it that maketh the death of the Godlie to bee peaceable and by consequence so appetible to wit even the sight of the LORD'S Salvation For â—yne eyes sayeth hee haue seene thy Salvation First then wee see that as there is an oritur or an entrie into this lyfe by birth so there is a moritur or a departure out of this lyfe by death a Genesis wee haue by the one an Exodus by the other And this is grounded vpon that common Law by reason of Man's transgression Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne Wherevnto is agreeable tâ—at which is sayd by the Apostle It is appoynted for all men once to die and after this is judgement Therefore sayeth the Psalmist without anie exception What man liveth and shall not see death For we haue here no continuing citie sayeth S. Paul and our juorney is from the wombe to the worme carried in the swift chariot of tyme vpon the two restlesse wheeles of motion and mutation till we arriue at that innes in ende wherein wee shall say to corruption Thou art our Father and to the worme thou art our brother and our sister And as wee were made of the earth and liue on it so wee shall returne to it to rest in it till wee ryse from it age still wearing vs sicknesse preparing death arresting the graue expecting the wormes at last welcomming vs. Therefore well may it be saide of all as it was wittilie saide to a Grammarian that tho hee could decline a nowne in everie case yet death can not bee by any declined in no case WHENCE WEE LEARNE 1. Seeing our mansion place is not here but as Isai sayeth our age departeth and is removed from vs as a shepheards tent and wee must depart our selues at last and as the Apostle subjoyneth then come to judgement Therefore the rememberance of our departure should ever bee before our eyes and a daylie preparation for the same should ever be our practise praying with Moses Lord teach vs to number our dayes that wee may applye our heartes vnto wisedome acknowledging this only to be true wisedome to worke out the worke of our owne salvation in feare and in trembling therefore sayeth one Mors tibi semper sit in tua cogitatione quia ea semper est in tui expectatione Which moved Abraham to make a buriall place his first possession in the promised land and Ioseph of Arimathea to haue his tombe in his garden of pleasure Nothing being more powerfull than this daylie rememberance to kill sin quell pryd quench concupiscence convince auarice confound luxurie abate vaine-glorie and weane our hearts from all worldlie vanitie and therefore this having bene ever the godlies Arithmeticke the Saincts Geometrie and the Christians Philosophie Seeing we must depart from this world then let not our soules bee insnared and intangled with the loue of the world let vs eschew the serpents curse to bee still cleaving to the dust of the earth or with Esau to content with the fatte of the same let vs not bee so base as to be filii terrae onlie earth wormes who are borne anew to be children to God citizens of Heaven but in tyme separate our selues in affection therefra vsing the same as if wee vsed it not that our separation by dissolution therefra may bee the fruition of a better inheritance and considering that a little earth must once containe whom the whole earth can not content Seeing we must depart from hence and that wee know not how soone as the Lord sayde vnto Abraham Exi de terra tua we be in lykemanner charged to goe out of this earthlie tabarnacle let vs forecast with our selues and thinke of our after-estate which is not to bee for a short tyme but eternall for ever and therefore let vs be like that wise steward spoken of in the Gospell make friends to our selues with the mammon of iniquitie that when wee fayle wee may be receaved into everlasting habitations Prospice praemitte must bee the practise then of a prudent Christian that so he may know the reason of his cupio dissolvi to bee with the Apostle this confidence of his after-estate esse cum CHRISTO else dolefull will bee the sight of death lyke Iehues march be towards him when hee can onlie say this or worse with that heathen wretch Animula blandula vagula quae nunc abibis inloca And if it please the Lord in this lyfe to exercise vs with crosses or discontentments yet let vs not grudge with our lot but possesse our Soules with patience remember that our tyme of bearing the crosse after our Saviour is but short a tyme draweth neare wherein wee shall depart from them they in lyke manner giue an eternall farewell to vs the Canaanite shal no more be in the land the rod of the wicked shall be no more vpon the backe of the righteous the godlie shall no more sowe in teares but it shal be sayd to the soule by her blessed Bryde-groome as wee haue in the Canticles Aryse my loue my faire one and come away for loe the winter is past the raine is over and gone The flowers appeare on the earth the tyme of singing of birds is come and the voyce of the turtle is heard in our Land Vespera quos flentes ducit sata sancta ferentes Fasciculis gravidos aurora reducet ovantes Secondly this Text intimateth vnto vs that death or this bodylie departure is common to Gods servants as well as to the wicked therefore sayeth old Simeon Now Lord let thy servant depart in peace and accordingly doeth the Psalmist inquire without any exception saying What man is hee that liveth and shall not see death for which cause wee see that this is ever the common clausule of that record of the lyues of all those worthies from Adam to Noah Gen. 5. and â—ee died Howsoever then that Abraham bee commended for fayth Isaac for pietie Iacob for integritie Ioseph for chastitie Moses for meeknesse Samuell for vprightnesse David for zeale Salomon for wisdome and Iob for patience c. yet deaths sythe mowed them all downe as grasse and they slept with their Fathers The reasons of which the Lords doing are 1. For the manifestation of his trueth in that threatening of Adam and all his posteritie Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne 2. For declaration of his power 1. over sinne which brought in death wherein Gods wonderfull power is seene that hee maketh death which sinne brought in vtterlie to abolish sinne which bred and brought in the same so that thereof it may bee sayde Filia devoravit matrem and that sinne which in vs grace maketh moribundum death killeth out-right and maketh it to bee
which this Text offereth to our consideration is the reason of this wish of olde Simeon or what it is that maketh the death of the godlie to bee peaceable consequentlie so appetible to wit even the sight of the Lords Salvation for so calleth hee CHRIST and which word in the greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth as much as that hee is the author yea the verie treasurie and store-house where in all salvation is contayned as hee is lykewyse called so by the Prophet Isai. 52.10 and so clearlie distinguished from all others who in Scripture were styled by the name of Saviours Neyther is it that wee must thinke that a corporall sight heere is onelie meant for that was common but that with the eye of fayth also which is speciall and proper onelie to the elect hee sawe this blessed Babe to bee that salvation preordayned and appoynted by the LORD promised and now sent in the flesh for the redemption of mankynd Whence wee obserue In that it is formerlie sayde that this just and devote man Simeon wayted for the consolation of Israell had it revealed vnto him by the holy Ghost that before hee sawe death hee should see the LORD' 's Anoynted and now that his longing is satisfied and that promise which was made vnto him as hee confesseth is fulfilled wee see that as the Godlie hunger and thirst speciallie after spirituall things so they are ever heard in their Godlie desires and in such things that concerne their salvation therefore as in Davids words doubtlesse hee had sayde before O Lord I haue longed for thy salvation yea my soule faynteth for the same when wilt thou comfort mee and with the holie Patriarches as the Apostle showeth as hee had embraced the promise thereof spirituallie which was made vnto him there anent so now at last wee see hee getteth him who was promised to embrace in his armes corporallie and accordinglie acknowledgeth joyfullie that his eyes now did see the Lords salvation And so the Lords promise is performed his longing satisfied and his wayting accomplished Let vs then onelie with olde Simeon wayte patientlie and constantlie for his consolations rest assured that he is myndfull of vs and his owne promises and in his owne good fitte tyme will come vnto vs for our joye and will make no tarrying 2. Wee see the ground or cause of a peaceable and comfortable death to wit a preceeding sight of the Lords salvation which hee hath decreed to bee by the Sonne of his loue CHRIST IESUS and for whose sake and merit of his death hee hath admitted such of mankynd to lyfe as hee hath elected for the manifestation of the ritches and glorie of his grace This therefore is the right arte of dying well to get true fayth and to fix the eye thereof as the people in the wildernesse did vpon that true brasen Serpent CHRIST IESUS the Lord of lyfe Incorporate thy selfe in him then and there shal be no condemnation to them that are in CHRIST Wrap thy selfe in his righteousnesse and it shall bee lyke Elias mantle which devyded the waters of Iordan cleaue thereby to his crosse and it shall be lyke that tree that made the waters of Marah sweet or Moses rod which made a safe passage to Israell thorow the red sea Set the Arke of the Covenant in these waters and from the desert of this world thou shalt haue a patent and pleasant path to that heavenlie Canaan yea tho stones were flinging about thy eares to braine thee as was done to that protomartyr Steven yet looking vp with the eye of fayth getting a sight of IESUS CHRIST standing at the right hand of his Father readie to receaue thee thy departure shall bee most calme and comfortable and thy sinnes being silenced by him who is this salvation spoken of thou shalt heare nothing but the sweet voyce of that blood of sprinkling which speaketh better things nor the blood of Abell and dying as it were in the armes of thy Lord As Iacob sawe with joye of heart the chariots that Ioseph sent for him for his transportation so shalt thou see the glorious and blessed Angels sent for thee and thy good workes following thee the one to guyde thee and surrender their charge the other to gladden thee and receaue their reward 3. As wee see what is the ground of the peaceable death of the Godlie so on the contrarie wee may perceaue what is the cause of the terrour of death in the wicked and that the memorie thereof so much tormenteth them before the tyme that as Pharao did to Moses they bid it goe packing out of their sight even this is the cause thereof that being blinded by Satan all the dayes of their lyfe in committing sinne never once looking with a tearing eye of true repentance vpon them therefore in death they never get a sight of this salvation of the Lords nor haue they anie assurance that hee who is the Saviour of the world shall bee a Saviour to them but on the contrarie then they finde that hee who was their Tempter beginneth to bee their Tormenter then they begin to heare the clamours of their accusing conscience to see the vglie shape of their sinfull soules the dreadfull aspect of their haynous sinnes the wrathfull face of the angrie Iudge Heaven closed aboue to debarre them as Adam was from the tree of lyfe and hell opened beneath to swallow them as the earth was to swallow vp Korah then they beginne to feele the approaching flames of that infernall fyre paynfullie to scorch them the worme that never dieth drawing neare to guawe them the wrath of GOD that never shall bee appeased most furious to astonish them and the infernall fiendes who attende to terrifie and cruellie to torture them In which wofull estate to hyde themselues is impossible to avoyde these miseries inevitable and to endure them intollerable Hence the sting of death shall torment them the rememberance of judgement perplexe them the gulfe of despare without hope or helpe swallowe them and the apprehension of eternitie in easelesse endlesse payne confound them O! who can then expresse their sad sorrow for sinnes past their agonizing anguish for miserie present and their trembling terrours for the tormentes to come being justlie thus served as they haue deserved and finding at the dolefull parting of the sinfull soule from the wretched bodie whose meeting agayne and re-uniting to be a faggot in hell fire shall be much more dolefull and dolorous no comfort from Heaven nor earth the Creator nor the creature but matter of confusion The ground of all which deepe distresse beeing this Because the soule with olde Simeon here can get no sight of the LORDS Salvation 4. Wee see here a neare and cleare way howe to contemne all earthlie and worldlie thinges the bewitching loue whereof hath made manie to make ship-wracke of a good conscience and clogged their hearts so to the earth
that it hath debarred them for ever from the joyes of Heaven Eeven this is the way Labour to get a sight of the Lord's Salvation which if thou doe all other thinges will seeme but dung and losse and that which dazeleth the eyes of the wicked with the glorie of them wherewith Satan would haue tempted our SAVIOUR will appeare vnto thee but as they are to wit base dust vayne tryfâ—es and altogether worthlesse Then getting this comfortable and contenting sight thou wilt not care tho thy eyes bee closed from seeing anie other earthlie after-sight and wilt say rather with old Simeon Let thy servant depart in peace from seeing farther here in respect of that sweet sight of thy salvation which I haue gotten by grace and long to haue it more clearlie and fullie in glorie Surelie as when the three Disciples sawe this Salvation of the Lord in His transfiguration they despysed all sights beside and sayd Bonum est nobis esse hic so will they who get this spirituall sight of Him and assurance of salvation in Him despyse all worldlie thinges and say that to be dissolved from them and to be with Christ is the best of all whereas others alia non despiciunt quia non eum respiciunt and are so in loue with earth because they were never acquaynted with Heaven 5. If this was such joy to old Simeon to see Christ Iesus a poore Babe in the estate of humilitie that hee desired to depart in peace O what joye is it and shall be to His Sayncts to see Him as He now is in the estate of Glorie not as then vpon earth but nowe in Heaven not amongst sinfull men but glorious Angels and spirites of the just and not subject to passion and injuries but now in exaltation and inhabiting prayses Old Iaakob was so ravished with joye when hee saw Ioseph in Aegypt that almost with the verie lyke words he cryed out with olde Simeon Now let me die since I haue seene thy face The people of Israell also they shouted for joy when the Arke of God came into the hoste the earth it selfe lykewyse rang for joy when the people saw Salomon anoynted and crowned their king and the Baptist also in his mothers wombe leaped for joy at the approach of our Saviour newlie conceaved O then howe shall the elect soule departing out of this earthlie bodie be ravished with joye when it shall see Christ Iesus glorious in the Heavens when it shall beholde that true Arke of God and heare the Heavens ring with joyfull prayses of that true SALOMON the King of kinges and Lord of lordes who sitteth vpon the Throne And if Moses face did shyne when hee was but a few daies with the Lord on Horeb and saw but His back-parts O how shall they shyne then who in all aeternitie shall see Him face to face vpon that heavenlie Mountayne Or if those servantes of Salomons were pronounced blessed who stood before him and heard his wisdome how much more blessed shall His servantes and sonnes bee who is greater than Salomon who in those Coelestiall Mansions stall stand before Him heare Him see Him and for ever liue with Him Whom to see is felicitie to heare is heavenlie melodie and to liue with Him a most blessed societie 6. Last of all these words of olde Simeon decanted neare his death are called The Song of Simeon beeing heerein lyke the Swan who is sayde to sing sweetlie about that tyme when death approacheth vnto her Wherein wee see what way to make our death joyfull and comfortable vnto vs wherein we may not begin to sorrow but to sing to wit with Simeon who is sayd to be a just and devote man to leade a holie lyfe and embrace offered salvation and so we shall die a happie death and eschow damnation Sow then in tears betyme if thou wouldest reape in joy and let thy tears here prevent thy terrours hereafter a holie lyfe a hellish death and true sanctification aeternall condemnation Having thus expounded this Text I made choyse thereof in this Funerall Commemoration of the laâ—e Right Reverend Praelate our most worthiâ— Diocesane and Ordinarie for these respects 1. Two days before his happie departure having an earnest desire to participate of the blessed Communion with vs his Clergie Ministers of Aberdenâ— and ordinarie Assessors when most devotelie hee with vs had receaved that blessed Pledge of his Salvation there was read vnto him thereafter this portion of holie Scripture vnto which wordes of olde Simeon Lord now let thy servant depart in peace c. with his eyes lifted vp hee gaue an heartie AMEN This being then the portion of Scripture which was read whereof he so tooke holde before his death I haue now made choyse of at this tyme after his death to expound Next with this Text and him who vttered these words to wit olde Simeon this Reverende late Praelate most fitly in these things is found to symbolize 1. Simeon was an old man and so the Lord honoured him in whose Funerall Commemoration these words are handled with many years and a full age which is a Crowne of Glorie being found in the way of Righteousnesse 2. Simeon was a devote and just man and so was this Religious Praelate adorned both with Pietie and Equitie devote towardes God in his worship of Him and just towardes men in his dealinges with them 3. Simeon was of good report amongst his people and so was this worthie Praelate as Paull willeth a Bishop to bee of good report even amongst those that were without and of a singular both great respect and good report amongst them that were within both in Church and Policie 4. Simeon was a Priest in the Iewish Church so this Venerable Honourable MaÌ„ was a Praelate in the Christian Church advanced to that top of Eminencie for his lyfe and learning worth wisdome godlinesse and gravitie 5. Simeon now stricken in age having gotten a sight of the LORD'S Salvation desired to depart in peace Even so this Reverend and Glorified Praelate beeing also stricken in age having not onelie gotten himselfe a sight of the LORD'S Salvation but also having given by his manie years preaching a sight thereof to others at last having finished his course with joye hee desired lykewyse to depart in peace and be with his LORD Of whose blamelesse lyfe sound literature vigilant care sober conversation good behaviour hospitall heart all relucent Vertues requisite in a Bishop besides his kyndnesse and cowrage prudence and patience worth and other Vertues rare partes and just prayses seeing my Reverend Colleagues which went before haue more amplie discoursed ne ligna in sylvas feram and that my Speach seeme not to wrong by a ruder rehearsall and needlesse tautologie what so truelie worthilie hath beene alreadie spoken I can not but abruptlie ende deploring the losse which both Church and Common-wealth sustayneth in him who as yee all knowe was borne honourablie lived amongst vs
It was as it were a semi-circle from the one eare to the other vpon the fore-front of the mitre tied behind with a blew lace EXOD. xxviij 37 And thou shalt put it on a blew lace that it may be vpon the mitre vpon the fore-front of the mitre it shall be Iosephus sayth that beside the ordinarie Cap of the Priestes the high Priest had another which a golden crowne did compasse in a threefold order His words are these The high Priests Hat was such as the other Priestes vsed on which there stood another sewed therevnto and flowrished with Hyacynthyn This after a triple order was environed with a golden crowne in which there were divers vessels of gold made after such a sort as may be seene in that herbe which we call Daccharus and amongst the Grecian Herbalists Henbane But the Scripture though verie exact in the description of these garmentes mentioneth no such thing Howsoever the plate was the ornament and as it were the crowne of the high Priests crown And indeed it was a kynd of crown covering a good part of the head from the one eare to the other before vpon the Mitre A Crowne was appoynted to adorne the head the most eminent and most absolute part of the bodie to declare that it signified the greatest and most excellent thing No greater thing amongst men than Vertue and the reward thereof Honour as the Philosopher calleth it Therefore a Crowne was vsed to signifie Holinesse Ingine and Learning Cowrage and Victorie and finallie high Dignities Ioye and Felicitie therein All this was signified by a Crowne Hence whatsoever in lyfe is perfect and excellent even the top ende consummation and perfection of everie thing is so called He that sayth a Crown sayth al this Ecclesiasticus 1.2 The feare of the Lord is Honor Glorie Gladnesse a Crown of rejoycing Ecclesiasticus 25.6 Much experience is the Crown of old men the feare of God is their glorie Plinie sayth that a Crowne was not given of olde to anie but to GOD. The Hebrew Doctors make a three-folde Crowne of Kingdome of Knowledge and of Priesthood Of which last wee are now more particularlie to speake This Crowne was given to the high Priest by God 1. Because he was a type of Christ who is not only a Priest but also a King a King whose Kingdome is â—n everlasting Kingdome and whose dominion hath no end DAN vij 14 And this is marked by Clem. Alexandr who sayeth that the golden Hat of the high Priest exalting him did signifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Royall power of our Lord. 2. To signifie the dignitie of his priestlie Office and the excellencie or Crown of Vertues wherwith such should be adorned both then and now For if the dignitie of high Priests was so great vnder the Old Testament and their Vertues answerable therevnto how much greater is the dignitie of Priesthood vnder the New Testament and of Vertues requyred to it 2. COR. 3.7 If the ministration of death written and ingraven in stones was glorious c. how shall not the ministration of the Spirit be rather glorious For clearing this it shall not be amisse shortlie to looke to the Crowne of all faythfull Christians Wâ— finde in the ancient Monumentes of the Christian Church that all Christians after Baptisme were crowned This ceremonie indeede was not vsed before Tertullian nor in his tyme as appeareth by his booke de corona militis Yet was it in vse in the tyme of Nazianz. as appeareth by his 23 Oration where hee desireth Hero the Philosopher to come to him that he might crowne him So Orat. 40. So Chrysost. Homil. ad baptizatos concerning the vertue of Baptisme Severus Alexand. lib. de Baptismo most playnlie expresseth it So the forme of Baptisme according to the forme of the Ethiopians All Christians are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Royall Priesthood 1. PET. 2.9 Nothing is so Royall sayth Leo Serm. 3. in annivers die suae assumptionis as that our soules being subject to GOD should rule the bodie Nothing more Priestlie than to consecrate to GOD a cleane conscience to offer to Him vnspotted sacrifices of pietie vpon the Altar of our heart Unspeakable is the matter of joye that wee haue through the benefit of Baptisme wee are fred thereby from the servitude of Satan Therefore sayeth Tertullian When one is baptised the Devill perceaveth him planâ— liberaâ—â—m truelie delivered out of his hands And Nazianzen calleth Baptisme a freeing of vs from servitude Yea by it wee are advanced not onlie to Liberâ—ie but also to the Dignitie of GODS Children for it is the washing of the new birth TIT. iij. 5 Hence Chrysost. By Baptisme we become free and not onlie free but also righteous and not onlie that but also Children and not onlie Children but also Heyrs and not only Heyrs but also the Brethren of CHRIST and joynt-Heyres with Him Hence also another of the Ancients calleth Baptisme Coelestis Regni comparationem the obtayning of the heavenlie Kingdome By it CHRIST becommeth our Crowne In that day the LORD of Hostes is vnto vs for a Crown of Glorie and for a Diademe of Beautie ISAI 28.5 And wee by it obtayne a title to the incorruptible Crowne of Glorie which vndoubtedlie wee shall receaue if wee as a Royall Priesthood or Priestlie Kings fight valiantlie the Battels of the LORD This is that Crowne of lyfe which the LORD hath promised to them that loue Him IAM 1.12 Which none getteth but he that stryveth lawfullie 2. TIM 2.5 And which everie one receaveth that doeth so Be thou faythfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a Crowne of Lyfe REV. 2.10 This is that incorruptible Crowne 1. COR. 9.26 And which fadeth not 1. PET. 5.4 The beautifull Crowne of Amaranthus sayeth Clemens Alex is layd vp for him that doeth well it is Heaven alone and not the earth that can bring foorth this Flowre This onlie Flowre fadeth not and hence hath this name To this purpose Sever. before cited sayth that at this Ceremonie the prayer was The Lord make you worthie of His heavenlie Kingdome and in stead of this corruptible crowne crowne you with the Crowns of Righteousnesse and good workes To signifie and remember these things was this Crowne given to all Christians If the dignitie of all Christians if their combates cowrage and hope bee so great how much more is it with the spirituall rulers whose duetie is to leade and bring them to the Crowne According to the ancient phrase all Christian Bishops are summi Sacerdotes high Priests albeit in the third Councell of Carthage this Title was forbidden because by some abused to cherish their ambition Great is their preheminence great and manie their battels wherein if they acquyte themselues worthilie there abydeth them a farre more glorious Crowne than others 1. PET. 5.4 The Civicke Crowne or Garland was much esteemed of
amongst the Romanes Plin. calleth it the most notable testimonie of militarie vertue yet was it given for the saving of one How much then was the Crowne to bee esteemed which was called Graminea given for the safetie of the whole Armie Plin. Such a Crowne belongeth to a faythfull Bishop He not onlie saveth his owne soule but the soules of manie They that turne manie to righteousnesse shall shyne as the starres for ever and ever DAN 12.3 What more Divine thing can there bee than to bee a worker with GOD in procuring the salvation of men for whom the Blood of CHRIST was shed Of all Divine Perfections sayeth that olde Wryter that goeth vnder the name of Dionysius the Areopagite it is the most Divine to bee GOD'S Fellow-worker especiallie in so Divine a worke as is the saving of soules What advantageth it a man to gayne the whole vvorlde if hee lose his soule There can bee nothing aequalled to the soule sayeth Chrysostome in the whole world and therefore sayeth hee Though thou wouldest giue huge riches to the poore yet shouldest thou doe more by converting one soule How glorious a thing had it beene for a man to haue beene a worker with GOD in the framing of this worlde But to applie to our purpose the wordes of that same golden mouth GOD giveth a greater honour to Pastors to whom Hee sayeth as it were I haue made Heaven and Earth but I giue thee power to make Earth Heaven I haue made cleare Lightes but make thou more cleare thou canst not make a man but thou mayest make him gracious and acceptable vnto Mee Hence they are sayde to saue IUDE 23. 1. COR. 9.22 1. TIM 4.16 IAM 5.25 Thus yee see that Christian Bishops haue their Crowne and that precious Their outward Crowne though olde can not bee compared vnto it it is but a small resemblance thereof If anie man will strayne the wordes farther and labour to finde the Pope's triple Crowne of Golde heere his travell will bee lost For that is exalted not onlie aboue the Church but also aboue the Crowns of Kinges directlie or indirectlie and the inscription as if that of Christ's Vicar were too base is a Monarch a Spirituall King so Cajet Cathar and Salmer speake sayeth Lorinus Yea and as if this were too small hee is intituled The sole Emperour in the world Neyther stay they heere hee is to his flatterers Vice Deus Omnipotentiae Pontificiae Conservator another God as it were and conserver of the Papall Omnipotencie and in a word Optimum Maximum sempiâ—ernum Numen in terris as Stapleton calleth him This Crowne of our high Priest was onelie the Crowne of Pristhood and no inscription in it but Holinesse to the Lord. Who I pray you gaue the Pope such a crown Christ His owne Kingdome was not of this worlde IOHN 18.36 And all that Hee promised to S. Peter was to giue him the Keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven HEE is nowe indeed crowned with Glorie and Honour but on earth was crowned with Thornes Did saynct Peter weare a Crowne of Golde who sayde truelie Golde and Silver I haue none It is saynct Bernard's argument Though the Churches estate then had beene most prosperous would saynct Peter haue worne such a Crowne who would not haue his head vpwardes vpon the Crosse wherevnto hee was nayled as was the head of his Saviour But Constantine they say gaue this Crowne of Golde and the earthlie power with it vnto Silvester and his successoures This of all Fables the most impudent hath beene long since solidlie confuted Yea more I am perswaded that those holy Fathers and blessed Martyres that first did holde that Sea would not haue accepted of such an offer though it had beene made The Crowne they thought vpon was the Crowne of Martyrdome They thought deeplie vpon Christ His Crowne of Thornes If Godfray of Bulloygâ—e proclaymed King in Hierusalem refused a Golden Crowne because Christ there had worne a Crowne of Thornes what would they haue done By that Crowne of Thornes sayeth Gregorie Nazianzen I haue learned to crowne my selfe with severitie of lyfe So Clemens Alexand sayeth wee ought not to haue so much as a Crowne of Flowres since our Lord was crowned with Thornes What would these and the rest of the holie Fathers say if they did now see the Papall Crowne Yet even they are called to bee witnesses of this earthlie Crowne and Monarchie But wee might wryte vpon their Statues as some did vpon that of Brutus when Caesar vsurped in Rome the lyke superioritie Vtinam viveretis O that you were alyue Yea they liue and by their writs proclayme alowde with ESAI 25.1 Woe to the crowne of pryde They cry to all that haue eares to heare That the Crowne of the greatest Prelate then was this holie Crowne wherein was ingraven HOLINESSE TO THE LORD the inscription which now wee come to And graue vpon it lyke the ingraving of a signet HOLINESSE TO THE LORD HEre is the second part the ingraving vpon this Crowne HOLINESSE TO THE LORD This was not lightlie insert but ingraven EXOD. 39.30 and that with the ingraving of a Signet Scriptura distincta sayeth the Chaldean interpreter that it might bee easilie and clearlie read Iosephus seemeth to thinke that GOD'S NAME was onlie ingraven heere On the same sayeth hee there was as it were a band of Golde on which the NAME of GOD was ingraven So Philo Vnto this Crowne sayeth hee was prefixed a Golden Plate having foure small letters ingraven in it So Hierome also It may bee sayde that they exclude not the ingraving of Holinesse when they mention the ingraving of GOD'S NAME If their wordes admit this exposition it is well but though they would not receaue it yet the wordes of holie Scripture are so cleare that I make no doubt to thinke with others that both this Great NAME of GOD 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and HOLINESSâ— also was ingraven Let vs therefore speake shortlie 1. of this Great NAME and 2. of the Holinesse wherevpon chiefelie wee intende to insist The NAME of GOD ingraven here is that GREAT NAME which the Iewes called Secret or Wonderfull IUDG xiij 18 Iosephus speaking of Moses sayeth That GOD declared vnto him His proper Name before vnknowne to men Whereof sayth hee it is not lawfull for mee to speake Philo sayeth that this Name is called INEFFABLE because it is lawfull for them onelie that are purged by wisdome to heare and name it in Divine Service and to none else Greg. Nazianz sayeth that it was in great veneration amongst the Iewes and Ineffable So Theodoret. This Name amongst the Iewes is called Ineffable and they forbid the pronouncing of it So Hierome calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and in lyke manner doe others both Greeke and Latine Fathers speake of it But whatsoever bee the pronouncing of it wherevpon
and wherevpon the safetie of them all depended whyle it was safe all these were well but beeing lost they perished If wee consider the Restauration of Man-kynde this will yet appeare more clearlie For in CHRIST IESVS GOD by Himselfe and not by anie created gift sanctifieth the humane nature drawing it aboue all thinges created to Himselfe and substantiallie vniting it into the person of the Sonne of GOD Therfore the Ancients say that by the Deitie it selfe the manhood of CHRIST is velut igne penetrata vnguento delibuta pearced by it as it were with fire and anoynted by it as with oyntment so the Divine nature in this vnion is as it were the ointment the humane nature that which is anointed Whence also is the Name of CHRIST CHRIST sayth Nazianz. became man that Hee by Himselfe might sanctifie men and might bee as it were leaven to the whole lumpe and that vniting them to Himselfe who was condemned Hee might deliver them from damnation beeing made for vs all that wee are except sinne The Sonne of man in respect of whome Hee came 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He is CHRIST by the DEITIE anoynting Him not by the operation thereof as it did to others but by the presence of it selfe the effect whereof is this that hee who anoynteth is made man and hee that is anoynted is made God Elias Cretenses wryting vpon this place of Nazianz. sayeth that whereas others were sanctified by grace in CHRIST the presence of the DEITIE it selfe was in stead of anoynâ—ing The fullnesse of the Godhead dwelleth in Him and therefore the fullnesse of Holinesse So Hee is Sanctus Sanctorum CHRIST sayeth August Si sacramenta cogites est Sanctus Sanctorum si gregem subditum cogites est Pastor Pastorum si fabricam cogites est fundamentum fundamentorum the Holiest of Holies the Pastor of Pastors and Foundation of Foundations This is an admirable and incomprehensible Holinesse Here kytheth an infinite goodnesse of GOD which hath appoynted such a Fountaine of Puritie and Sanctitie of Man-kynde Of His fullnesse wee all receaue IOHN j. 16 By this One all that are made holie are sanctified as by one all were defiled From Him commeth all Holinesse to the outward Symboles or Sacramentes which Hee hath instituted for vs that are rude led by Sense that by these sensible things Hee might sanctifie vs and by bodilie touching Hee might infuse His Spirit and His giftes in our soules and faculties thereof that thence it may breake out in all our actions and so the whole man and all his lyfe may bee whollie devouted and consecrated to GOD and thereby reduced to Him who is the Supreame good and last ende from whome hee came and in whom for ever hee should rest Hee is blinde that can not perceaue from that which hath beene sayde the necessitie of Holinesse in all If GOD bee of such infinite Puritie and Holinesse in Himselfe in all His works and in all His appoyntmentes towardes vs howe can Hee but requyre Puritie and Holinesse in all them that worship Him LEVIT xj 44.xix.2.xx.7 and 1. PET. 1. Whence this HOLINESSE TO THE LORD was to bee written not in the edge of the peoples garments nor in anie obscure part of the Priest's Vesture but on the head the most eminent part of the bodie and on the fore-head the most conspicuous part of the head that all seeing it in so eminent a place might thinke the care of it their prime duetie No servand can please that Supreame Puritie but hee that is pure None ever pleased Him but by Holinesse none ever displeased Him that was endewed therewith Hee is the Spouse of pure Soules sayeth Nazianz. No wonder that that Fountayne of Holinesse will haue none to serue Him but those that are holie that Author Ende Rule and Example of all Holinesse by whom for whom and according to whose lyknesse all thinges are sanctified both in Heaven and earth Hee hath not commanded vs to imitate His Power nor Wisdome nor height of Majestie but Holinesse Yee shall bee holie for I am holie LEVIT xj 44 To it from aeternitie Hee choosed vs in CHRIST EPHES. 1.4 And this is that which bringeth to the aeternitie of Blisse MATTH v. 8 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see GOD. Hee that hath this hope purgeth himselfe that he may be pure as He is pure 1. IOHN iij. 3 Without Holinesse no man shall see Him HEB. xij 14 This is His will 1. THâ—S iv 7 For this ende hath Hee sanctified Tyme ISAI lviij 13. Place MATTH xxiv 15 Persons DEVT. xxxiij 8 For this ende hath Hee given vs His sanctifying WORD Iohn xvij 17 in plentie and His holie Sacramentes Ephes. v. 25 For this ende CHRIST was sanctified Iohn xvij 19 Ephes. v. 27 So wee are most straytlie tyed to Holinesse and Puritie The title of Christians is An holie People ISAI lxij 12 And they shall call them the holie People An holie Temple To signifie this Holinesse and Innocencie Christians at Baptisme were cloathed with a whyte garment The solide prayse of every Christian is Holinesse Hath anie Riches Ioye or Honour and is not Holie woe vnto him hee hath receaved his consolation Luke vj. 24.25 Hee shall mourne and weepe and shall bee abased Is anie learned or eloquent not holie woe to him though hee speake with the tongue of Men and Angels though by the sublimitie of coÌ„templation he should seeme to converse with the glorious Spirites yet shall he be thrust downe to the lowest Hells to vtter Darknesse On the contrarie Is a man poore base vnlearned rude and everie way contemptible Yet if Holie blessed is hee Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see GOD Matth. v. Howe carefull then should wee be to purge our selues from all vncleannesse of the flesh and of the spirit Howe carefull to eschewe all vncleannesse in thoughtes wordes and actions Otherwayes our soules are hatefull to GOD and become an abomination to that Holie One Alace Where is this HOLINESSE that ought to bee and that may bee so aboundantlie in vs Wee doe not sanctifie the LORD of Hostes neyther is Hee our Dread Wee prophane His Holie and Reverende Name His Holie Day His Holie Word Ezech. xxxiij 32 His Holie Sacrament 1. Cor. xj 29 Yea by our wicked and vncleane lyues by our securitie and obstinate impenitencie wee in a manner count the Blood of the Covenant wherewith we were sanctified an vnholie thing Hebr. x. 29 Is it anie wonder then that the Holie One of Israell is provoked to anger Isai. j. 4 Wee refuse to expresse His Holinesse in our conversations and just therefore is it that Hee manifest it in the deserved revenge of our wicked lyues In that terrible vision Isai. vj. 2.3 the Seraphims cryed Holie Holie Holie agayne and agayne inculcating His Holinesse to proclayme the equitie of His judgement to provoke Him as it were to the inflicting
him converted There Andrew shall present before the Iudge Achaia Iohn Asia Thomas India converted as Gregorie speaketh O that yee may bee with him in lyke manner with joye at the right Hand of the Iudge in that Day The LORD grant it for CHRIST'S sake To whome with the FATHER and Blessed SPIRIT bee all Prayse and Glorie for ever and ever AMEN A CONSOLATORIE SERMON Preached vpon the death of the R. R. Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES Late BISHOP of ABERDENE By ALEXANDER ROSSE Doctor of DIVINITIE and MINISTER of the EVANGELL in ABERDENE in Saynct NICOLAS Church there Anno 1635. the xv of Aprill DAN xij 2 And manie of them that sleepe in the dust of the earth shall awake some to ever-lasting lyfe and some to shame and ever-lasting contempt IT may perhaps seeme strange that the noyse of my mourning for the death of our late Worthie Prelate was not these dayes by-past with the rest of my Reverend Colleagues heard in publicke This duetie had beene performed ere nowe were not Death fearing that my vnappeased griefe through sense of my great losse should haue made mee to burst out into bitter and Tâ—agicke Invectiues agaynst her and so haue brought you all in hatred with her as with that vvhich the Philosopher saieth is omnium terribilium terribilissimum Of all thinges that are terrible the most terrible did arrest mee by her mightie Herauld Sicknesse to the end that by neare communing with her I might knowe and impart the same vnto you also that shee is not so indeede as her grieslie lookes doe praetende not an enemie to the Godlie as nowe in our mourning shee is holden to be but a friende and herefore in your mourning you should bee comforted For by the death of CHRIST her nature is changed Through death Hee hath destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devill and delivered them who through the feare of death were all their lyfe tyme subject vnto bondage Hebr. ij 14.15 Death is no more death I am sayeth our Saviour the Resurrection and the Lyfe hee that believeth in Me though hee were dead yee shall hee liue And whosoever liveth and believeth in Mee shall never die IOHN xj 25.26 By her the Godlie are bound in the bundle of Lyfe Shee is but the way that all flesh doeth goe to put an ende to their miseries Shee looseth them out of Prison gathereth them to their Fathers maketh them lay downe their tabernacle and putteth them into a sound sleepe from whence they shall bee awakened to ever-lasting Lyfe But because it were endlesse to showe you all the good we nowe obtayn by Death I haue bounded my selfe within the limites of this Text wherin we haue a sweete Cordiall for the reliefe of the heart of Man from two great evils to wit The ignorance of the nature of Death it selfe and the ectate of men after death Feare not to taste therof for it is praescrybed by the Greatest DOCTOR in Heaven or in earth GOD Himselfe the Soveraygne and onlie Physician both of Soule and bodie The Apothecarie by whose hand it was delivered was an Angell who gaue it for a strong Consolation vnto Daniel and hee who hath left it vnto vs for that same vse was this same Daniel Vir desideriorum A man greatlie beloved of GOD A Pen-man of holie Scripture who spake and writ as hee was inspired by the holie Ghost And it is of an immortall and never-fading Vertue flowing from the immortall and all-sufficient Worth and Merit of the death and Resurrection of IESVS CHRIST That Death by the ignorance of the true nature thereof doe not dismay you learne to knowe That it is but a sleepe That the estate after death doe not dishearten you learne that it is but a wakening and such a one as is to Lyfe and such a lyfe as shall haue no death an ever-lasting Lyfe a sweete Cordiall indeede but the comfort contayned in it doeth not indifferentlie concerne all All indeede shall sleepe all shall awake but not all to ever-lasting Lyfe The awakening of some shall bee to shame and contempt for Qualis vita finis ita Lyke lyfe lyke ende lyke awakening Who liveth in the LORD shall die in the LORD rest from their laboures and awake to ever-lasting Lyfe And who liveth in sinne their ende is destruction and their awakening is to shame For this Text hath its own both Extent Restraynt Extent all indeede shall sleepe all shall awake Restraynt Some to ever-lasting Lyfe some to shame and contempt There bee some I knowe doe not allow to it this just Extent in regard it is sayde onlie manie that sleepe in the dust For they thinke that all men shall not suffer death which by sleepe is meant heere Grounding themselues vpon the wordes of the Apostle 1. COR. xv 51 Beholde I showe you a mysterie Wee shall not all sleepe but wee shall all bee changed Hee distinguisheth all men vnto those who shall bee alyue and remayne vnto the comming of the LORD and those that shal be asleepe Which distinction importeth That those who then shall bee alyue shall not die but shall immediatelie or without anie death intenveaning bee caught vp with the rest of the Elect to meete the LORD in the ayre Tyme will not serue mee to speake of this mysterie as Paull calleth it at such length as I would onlie yee shall know that the ancient Fathers of the Church haue bene much divided in their judgemeÌ„ts concerning those whom the LORD at His comming to Iudgement shall finde alyue Chrysostome wryting vpon that place and diverse Greek Fathers following him haue thought that they shall not die but that they shall bee changed from the estate of Mortalitie vnto the estate of Aeternitie Of this opinion also were some of the Latine Fathers in speciall Tertullian and Ierome and diverse moderne Wryters both Papistes as Cajetane and some others led by his authoritie as also Protestantes as Calvine and some others following him But manie haue beene and are yet of another opinion that is they haue believed or at least thought it more probable That even those who shall bee alyue at the LORD His second comming shall truelie and reallie die that they may vndergoe the common punishment of Man-kynde and shall immediatelie thereafter bee raysed vp or quickened that they may compeare with the rest vnto Iudgement Of this opinion were diverse both of the Greeke Fathers as Dydimus one of the Doctors of Alexandria and Acacius Bishop of Caesarea as we may perceaue by Ierome his Epistle to Minerius and Alexander EPIST. 152. vvhere the judgement of them both in this particular is related and Oecumenius in his Commentaries expounding this place and also of the Latine Fathers as the Author of the Commentaries vpon Paul's Epistles attributed to Ambrose in Thes. Cap. 4. Augustine in some places of his workes as Lib. 20. De Civitate DEI Cap. 20. although in other places hee seeme to encline to