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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49602 Conformity of the ecclesiastical discipline of the Reformed churches of France with that of the primitive Christians written by M. La Rocque ... ; render'd into English by Jos. Walker.; Conformité de la discipline ecclésiastique des Protestans de France avec celle des anciennes Chrêtiens. English Larroque, Matthieu de, 1619-1684.; Walker, Joseph. 1691 (1691) Wing L453; ESTC R2267 211,783 388

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read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v they_o have_v receive_v the_o office_n of_o preacher_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o dumb_a minister_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o instruct_v his_o flock_n the_o assembly_n declare_v that_o the_o true_a pastor_n ought_v to_o find_v out_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o care_n either_o to_o instruct_v they_o without_o arrogance_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a 10._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n ibid._n c._n 3_o &_o 10._o or_o to_o rejoice_v with_o they_o for_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o council_n of_o reims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o enjoin_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o 14_o canon_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o vith_o of_o arles_n in_o the_o same_o year_n require_v that_o all_o the_o business_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v instruction_n and_o preach_v because_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o error_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v teach_v not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o also_o in_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n make_v a_o capitulary_a take_v out_o of_o ancient_a canon_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v that_o priest_n shall_v preach_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a 111._o tom_n 3_o conc_fw-fr gall._n p._n 111._o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o death_n resurrection_n his_o ascension_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 58th_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n we_o consult_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n they_o will_v also_o testify_v that_o minister_n be_v particular_o call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o their_o hearer_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n my_o sheep_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n gregory_n nazianzen_n 440._o orat._n 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to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v due_o catechise_v conformity_n herraud_n bishop_n of_o tover_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 858_o make_v this_o ordnance_n 113._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n cap._n 55._o pag._n 113._o that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o at_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n unless_o he_o know_v by_o heart_n in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o that_o all_o know_v the_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o god_n 526._o ibid._n pag._n 526._o the_o six_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o metz_n prescribe_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o 615._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag._n 548._o and_o 615._o cardinal_n borrome_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o council_n which_o he_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1573_o and_o 1579_o order_n the_o very_a same_o mark_v also_o as_o well_o as_o our_o discipline_n the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o exactness_n of_o our_o discipline_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o we_o admit_v none_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n till_o after_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o be_v well-instructed_n and_o of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n the_o six_o council_n of_o paris_n precedent_n to_o all_o the_o testimony_n i_o have_v hitherto_o cite_v see_v it_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 829_o this_o council_n complain_v in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n book_n the_o first_o that_o those_o which_o present_v other_o to_o baptism_n 521._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n pag._n 487._o and_o 521._o have_v not_o knowledge_n sufficient_a to_o instruct_v they_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o negligence_n of_o conductor_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o four_o cannon_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n have_v they_o teach_v to_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o which_o they_o present_v even_o serve_v themselves_o in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o some_o word_n of_o a_o sermon_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o confirm_v what_o he_o say_v temp._n 163_o de_fw-fr temp._n xi_o those_o which_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n can_v as_o godfather_n present_a child_n to_o be_v baptize_v whilst_o their_o suspension_n hold_v conformity_n this_o same_o council_n of_o paris_n which_o i_o but_o now_o cite_v prohibit_v in_o the_o last_o of_o its_o cannon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fifty_o four_o it_o forbid_v those_o which_o for_o some_o crime_n be_v under_o penance_n and_o by_o consequence_n exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o present_v any_o body_n at_o baptism_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n 453._o tom._n 9_o conc._n
report_n of_o zozoman_n be_v make_v bishop_n for_o honour_n sake_n only_o without_o assign_v they_o any_o church_n however_o barse_n in_o time_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o enlogius_n succeed_v he_o xi_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v to_o understand_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o for_o their_o whole_a life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o dismiss_v for_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n conformity_n the_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n forbid_v those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o worldly_a dignity_n that_o be_v the_o synod_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o abide_v in_o the_o profession_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n rusticus_n bishop_n of_o narbona_n have_v write_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o scandal_n which_o daily_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o lead_v a_o more_o tranquil_a and_o quiet_a life_n the_o pope_n answer_v the_o bishop_n letter_n 111._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 111._o intimate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v nor_o flinch_v from_o the_o employment_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n it_o be_v in_o this_o same_o sense_n that_o pope_n felix_n the_o iv_o ann._n dom._n 528._o write_v to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o church-guide_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o immutable_a 153._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 254._o tom._n 7._o conc._n p._n 153._o in_o the_o year_n 895._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o tribury_n near_o mayence_n compose_v of_o 22_o bishop_n which_o in_o the_o 17_o canon_n renew_v that_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o we_o above_o cite_v and_o which_o anathematise_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n which_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o have_v leave_v their_o cure_n and_o which_o do_v not_o return_v to_o they_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o ii_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o tholouza_n the_o canon_n whereof_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n 8_o book_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la the_o 10_o of_o these_o canon_n excommunicate_v the_o clergy_n we_o speak_v of_o until_o they_o have_v repent_v of_o their_o prevarication_n a_o great_a while_n before_o 1638._o tom._n 5._o part._n 2._o p._n 211._o paris_n 1638._o to_o wit_n in_o the_o vth_o century_n and_o before_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n complain_v of_o this_o abuse_n in_o his_o canonical_a epistle_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v priest_n which_o present_a renunciation_n by_o writing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o exercise_v the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o must_v reside_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a they_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o for_o their_o resignation_n but_o because_o their_o own_o deed_n condemn_v they_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n in_o gattinois_n say_v in_o the_o ixth_o century_n that_o as_o nothing_o but_o adultery_n can_v dissolve_v carnal_a wedlock_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o pastoral_n charge_v once_o receive_v 1664._o ep._n 2_o paris_n 1664._o whilst_o one_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o flock_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v sundry_a example_n of_o those_o which_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v for_o quietness_n sake_n renounce_v the_o ministry_n that_o be_v they_o have_v forbear_v exercise_v the_o function_n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n thus_o be_v be_v it_o do_v by_o eustathius_n 429._o tom._n 3._o conc._n p._n 428_o 429._o metropolitan_a of_o pamphilia_n to_o who_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o preserve_v the_o name_n honour_n and_o communion_n of_o a_o bishop_n martirius_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n withdraw_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o clergy_n the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o church_n but_o in_o preserve_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la write_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 555._o l._n 1._o p._n 555._o in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o happen_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o paul_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o vith_o century_n and_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o religion_n st._n clement_n 800._o tom._n 3._o conc._n p._n 800._o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n advise_v pastor_n who_o church_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o they_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n assure_v they_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n in_o christ_n jesus_n add_v 69._o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 69._o that_o those_o who_o have_v live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n god_n have_v prescribe_v have_v always_o and_o will_v ever_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n innocent_a the_o iiid_n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o decretal_n tit_n 9_o cap._n 10._o nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pridem_fw-la propose_v sundry_a reason_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o renounce_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o flock_n for_o instance_n the_o reproach_n our_o conscience_n make_v we_o of_o some_o crime_n infirmity_n of_o body_n want_v of_o knowledge_n the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n some_o grievous_a scandal_n or_o some_o personal_a irregularity_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o this_o pope_n think_v one_o may_v desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n xii_o the_o office_n of_o minister_n be_v principal_o to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o their_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v to_o abstain_v from_o teach_v in_o any_o strange_a way_n not_o tend_v to_o edification_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o ordinary_a style_n of_o god_n spirit_n take_v heed_n there_o may_v be_v nothing_o in_o their_o sermon_n which_o may_v bring_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o shall_v not_o preach_v without_o choose_v for_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o their_o discourse_n some_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o and_o their_o text_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o explain_v the_o best_a they_o can_v avoid_v all_o unnecessary_a amplification_n tedious_a and_o needless_a digression_n of_o many_o passage_n of_o scripture_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o of_o recite_v various_a exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v moderate_a in_o allege_v the_o write_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o much_o less_o profane_a author_n and_o history_n they_o shall_v not_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n in_o scholastic_a manner_n nor_o intermix_v with_o strange_a language_n to_o conclude_v let_v they_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o ostentation_n or_o any_o way_n give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o to_o which_o the_o consistory_n colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n shall_v take_v special_a heed_n conformity_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n the_o compiler_n of_o our_o discipline_n have_v take_v particular_a care_n exact_o to_o prescribe_v to_o minister_n the_o subject_a and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o these_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o great_a article_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o sermon_n it_o must_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n call_v it_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n 12._o can._n 12._o and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o true_a word_n and_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n hereunto_o 820._o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 728._o tom._n 4._o council_n p._n 820._o that_o of_o carthage_n ann._n 398._o appoint_v in_o the_o 20_o canon_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v apply_v himself_o only_o to_o read_v prayer_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675._o employ_v the_o 2d_o of_o its_o canon_n to_o prescribe_v to_o pastor_n their_o duty_n say_v they_o shall_v always_o have_v in_o their_o mouth_n the_o sword_n of_o truth_n be_v powerful_a in_o exhort_v by_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o to_o convince_v gainsayer_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v aside_o from_o
volume_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o 25_o upon_o st._n matthew_n in_o the_o 2d_o edition_n at_o paris_n an._n 1514._o st._n basil_n lay_v down_o several_a rule_n in_o his_o moral_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o pastor_n who_o as_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v a_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o they_o desire_v other_o shall_v do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o a_o holy_a freedom_n and_o bear_v witness_n to_o it_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o which_o forbid_v so_o do_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n those_o which_o do_v it_o he_o will_v have_v they_o render_v god_n thanks_o for_o those_o which_o be_v convert_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v grow_v in_o grace_n daily_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v care_n not_o only_o of_o those_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o of_o the_o absent_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o edification_n and_o salvation_n desire_v they_o will_v therein_o exercise_v themselves_o constant_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o minister_n shall_v be_v tender_a and_o full_a of_o compassion_n especial_o towards_o those_o who_o soul_n be_v mortal_o sick_a that_o he_o shall_v charitable_o contribute_v to_o their_o bodily_a necessity_n without_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o under_o his_o conduct_n and_o without_o exalt_v himself_o over_o they_o but_o rather_o take_v occasion_n to_o exercise_v humility_n towards_o they_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n that_o he_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o other_o shall_v neither_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n and_o circumspection_n to_o render_v himself_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o their_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n i_o can_v allege_v several_a other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o because_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o establish_v this_o truth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o article_n which_o we_o examine_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o minister_n and_o to_o take_v care_n they_o walk_v orderly_o in_o their_o vocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v so_o under_o the_o old_a discipline_n oblige_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o do_v their_o office_n and_o religious_o to_o perform_v all_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o grace_n the_o example_n of_o constantius_n of_o theodosius_n of_o marcien_n of_o leo_n and_o sundry_a other_o which_o have_v assemble_v several_a council_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n i_o say_v all_o these_o example_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n have_v right_a to_o supervise_v over_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o worship_n in_o all_o purity_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o our_o france_n who_o be_v there_o at_o this_o time_n but_o do_v know_v the_o diligence_n of_o our_o king_n on_o a_o great_a many_o occasion_n the_o many_o council_n they_o have_v assemble_v and_o to_o many_o of_o they_o have_v prescribe_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n of_o their_o deliberation_n which_o be_v a_o authentic_a proof_n and_o the_o capitulary_n which_o we_o have_v still_o in_o our_o hand_n of_o charlemagne_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a and_o of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v also_o so_o many_o authentic_a evidence_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o constantine_n say_v in_o eusebius_n 44._o ●●b_n 4._o de_fw-la vit._n const_n ●_o 24._o &_o l._n 1._o c._n 44._o that_o god_n have_v establish_v he_o bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o thing_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o be_v call_v the_o common_a bishop_n establish_v by_o god_n in_o the_o 6_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n there_o be_v give_v to_o marcien_fw-fr the_o title_n of_o sacerdos_n st._n remy_n call_v clovis_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 204._o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o mayence_n in_o the_o year_n 819._o call_v charlemagne_n the_o director_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o 6_o synod_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 829._o say_v also_o of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a and_o of_o lothaire_n his_o son_n it_o be_v also_o in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o in_o the_o 98th_o letter_n of_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o promotion_n of_o aeneas_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o god_n as_o if_o one_o have_v be_v full_o persuade_v in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o god_n stead_n in_o establish_v of_o bishop_n thence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o whereas_o loup_n in_o the_o 29_o letter_n write_v that_o aldrich_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sens_n by_o the_o command_n of_o caesar_n the_o friar_n clarius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o st._n peter_n vif_n of_o sens_n say_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o intimate_v that_o the_o power_n whereof_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n be_v give_v they_o from_o heaven_n it_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o thionville_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o it_o be_v say_v that_o bishop_n be_v give_v of_o god_n regular_o design_v by_o prince_n they_o mean_v the_o child_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a and_o consecrate_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicetas_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o 6_o century_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v bishop_n to_o this_o church_n xlvii_o minister_n that_o teach_v bad_a doctrine_n shall_v be_v depose_v if_o they_o persist_v after_o have_v be_v several_a time_n warn_v also_o those_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v holy_a admonition_n give_v they_o by_o the_o consistory_n take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n those_o also_o which_o shall_v lead_v scandalous_a life_n those_o which_o shall_v be_v convince_v of_o heresy_n schism_n rebellion_n against_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o manifest_a blasphemy_n worthy_a of_o secular_a punishment_n simony_n and_o all_o corruption_n by_o present_n endeavour_n to_o have_v another_o place_n forsake_v their_o flock_n without_o due_a leave_n and_o just_a occasion_n falshood_n perjury_n adultery_n theft_n drunkenness_n fight_v worthy_a of_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n usury_n sport_n forbid_v by_o law_n and_o scandalous_a dance_v and_o other_o like_a dissolution_n any_o crime_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o infamy_n any_o crime_n which_o shall_v in_o another_o deserve_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n and_o those_o which_o be_v insufficient_a to_o discharge_v their_o office_n conformity_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a trust_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o those_o among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v follower_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v it_o shall_v be_v alter_v without_o severe_o punish_v those_o which_o sow_v tare_n among_o this_o good_a corn_n and_o especial_o pastor_n who_o they_o depose_v from_o their_o office_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o they_o teach_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o this_o heavenly_a truth_n when_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v the_o impudence_n in_o the_o 3d_o century_n to_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o mere_a man_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o fold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o heretic_n have_v avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n in_o the_o first_o synod_n hold_v at_o antioch_n against_o he_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n gallien_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 266._o because_o he_o promise_v to_o change_v his_o opinion_n he_o be_v at_o length_n depose_v in_o the_o year_n 170._o in_o another_o assembly_n in_o the_o
there_o be_v need_n of_o establish_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a penman_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o time_n of_o its_o settlement_n because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v no_o particular_a occasion_n of_o do_v it_o as_o st._n luke_n have_v of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n which_o probable_o may_v also_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o if_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o jew_n because_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v at_o the_o ordinary_a service_n have_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o transmit_v it_o in_o writing_n however_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v i_o only_o insist_v on_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o conjecture_n utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n i_o will_v produce_v the_o formal_a testimony_n of_o hillary_n deacon_n of_o rome_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n who_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n 582._o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 1_o 2._o apud_fw-la ambrose_n tom._n 3._o p._n 582._o the_o synogogue_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o what_o negligence_n the_o same_o have_v be_v abolish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o probable_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o doctor_n or_o rather_o through_o their_o pride_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v somebody_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o deacon_n hillary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o synogogue_n and_o that_o very_o early_o she_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v his_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n for_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o abolish_n this_o holy_a custom_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n hold_v a_o considerable_a time_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o in_o the_o very_a place_n itself_o where_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o negligence_n and_o malice_n of_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a man_n which_o do_v justify_v as_o i_o take_v it_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o its_o antiquity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o immediate_a successor_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o find_v the_o footstep_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n nevertheless_o who_o know_v but_o claudius_n ephebius_n valerius_n biton_n and_o fortunatus_n which_o st._n clement_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o the_o excellent_a letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a who_o i_o say_v can_v tell_v but_o they_o be_v of_o those_o elder_n who_o original_a institution_n we_o seek_v for_o for_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o think_v they_o be_v either_o pastor_n or_o deacon_n moreover_o in_o the_o three_o century_n firmillian_a bishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a prelate_n of_o his_o time_n make_v mention_n of_o elder_n which_o he_o join_v with_o pastor_n for_o the_o treat_v of_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 1631._o seniores_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la apud_fw-la cypri_n pag._n 144._o optat._n l._n 1._o p._n 41._o par._n 1631._o we_o meet_v together_o say_v he_o every_o year_n elder_n and_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o order_v matter_n commit_v to_o our_o care_n and_o with_o common_a consent_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a and_o most_o important_a affair_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o mensurius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n have_v receive_v order_n to_o follow_v the_o emperor_n court_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o certain_a elder_n say_v optatus_n of_o milvetan_n several_a ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o note_n of_o they_o which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o old_a woman_n with_o order_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o do_v so_o that_o cecilian_a have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mensurius_n the_o woman_n fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o the_o note_v she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o call_v for_o those_o elder_n to_o who_o mensurius_n have_v commit_v this_o trust_n in_o the_o belief_n he_o have_v that_o they_o be_v good_a honest_a man_n but_o these_o perfidious_a person_n willing_a to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o covetous_a desire_n convert_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n cecillian_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o expectation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v they_o they_o rend_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o begin_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o prove_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o what_o invincible_o prove_v they_o be_v lay-elders_a like_o we_o be_v that_o optatus_n express_o distinguish_v they_o from_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n which_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o who_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n to_o which_o their_o ambition_n make_v they_o aspire_v they_o herd_v with_o these_o corrupt_a elder_n together_o with_o lucilla_n a_o factious_a and_o powerful_a woman_n who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o cecilian_a see_v here_o already_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o examine_v nevertheless_o because_o many_o do_v imagine_v that_o our_o practice_n in_o regard_n of_o elder_n be_v new_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a long_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o allege_v far_a proof_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o practice_n which_o we_o defend_v i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n of_o cecilian_a and_o of_o foelix_n of_o aptonge_n his_o ordainer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr laubespine_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n his_o note_n on_o optatus_n bishop_n of_o mileva_n in_o numidia_n in_o these_o act_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o direct_o regard_v our_o subject_n as_o what_o be_v say_v on_o occasion_n of_o money_n give_v by_o lucilla_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o have_v make_v majorinus_n bishop_n 268._o pag._n 268._o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n the_o deacon_n and_o the_o elder_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o some_o line_n after_o a_o bishop_n call_v purpurius_n write_v to_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o cirthe_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a thing_n to_o employ_v those_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o dissension_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o six_o page_n after_o one_o maximus_n say_v inst_z pag._n 276._o inst_z i_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o christian_a people_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n st._n 250._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 191._o c._n 56._o tom._n 2._o p._n 250._o austin_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n speak_v of_o a_o strange_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o country_n of_o m●slitan_n the_o title_n of_o his_o 137th_o letter_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n to_o my_o belove_a brethren_n the_o clergy_n th●_n elder_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bonne_fw-fr extr._n tom_n 8._o in_o psal_n 36._o conc._n 2._o p._n 119._o extr._n or_o hippone_v who_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v in_o this_o same_o father_n sermon_n on_o the_o psalm_n a_o synodal_n letter_n of_o the_o cabarsussitan_a council_n which_o speak_v of_o primian_n the_o donatist_n say_v he_o be_v give_v to_o be_v bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n according_a to_o the_o request_n make_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n by_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n there_o be_v again_o mention_v make_v of_o letter_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o three_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o 10_o tom_n he_o make_v appear_v wherein_o consist_v one_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o 100th_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n attribute_v
of_o time_n and_o place_n conformity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v person_n appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v over_o their_o flock_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scandalous_a action_n shall_v be_v commit_v therein_o nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v unbecoming_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n origen_n at_o least_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o century_n it_o be_v so_o practise_v for_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o celsus_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n 1658_o lib._n 3._o pag._n 142._o of_o cambridge_n edit_n 1658_o person_n establish_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o those_o which_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o when_o they_o commit_v any_o evil_a action_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n all_o those_o which_o live_v orderly_o and_o well_o to_o the_o end_n to_o improve_v and_o make_v they_o better_o from_o day_n to_o day_n tertullian_n before_o origen_n 39_o apolog._n c._n 39_o have_v sufficient_o intimate_v this_o same_o practice_n speak_v in_o his_o apologetic_n of_o censure_n inflict_v on_o sinner_n in_o christian_a assembly_n which_o banish_v from_o their_o communion_n those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o heinous_a offence_n for_o example_n of_o idolatry_n murder_n and_o of_o fornication_n which_o proceed_v show_v there_o be_v in_o each_o church_n person_n entrust_v to_o keep_v watch_n over_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o person_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v elder_n which_o also_o be_v the_o name_n st._n austin_n give_v they_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o three_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ten_o tome_n in_o this_o sermon_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o which_o be_v the_o 66th_o among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o name_n and_o the_o office_n of_o elder_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o they_o be_v among_o we_o for_o the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v have_v observe_v that_o soldier_n and_o those_o in_o any_o office_n can_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o to_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o duty_n he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o elder_n reprove_v they_o for_o any_o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o they_o take_v away_o other_o folk_n good_n wherefore_o they_o commit_v murder_v they_o present_o answer_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o do_v be_v one_o of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o soldier_n do_v i_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o friar_n or_o a_o clergyman_n iv_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v to_o collect_v and_o distribute_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o consistory_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o prisoner_n and_o to_o sick_a folk_n to_o visit_v and_o have_v care_n of_o they_o conformity_n it_o appear_v by_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v what_o our_o discipline_n do_v represent_v because_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o appoint_v to_o serve_v at_o table_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a oecumenius_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n i_o now_o mention_v observe_v express_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o distribute_v to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n with_o care_n the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n according_a to_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o great_a crime_n that_o be_v deacon_n he_o hinder_v people_n from_o give_v meat_n to_o the_o martyr_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v carry_v they_o some_o himself_n 1535._o fascicul_n rer_n expet_n &_o fug_v fol._n 32._o vers_fw-la coloniae_fw-la 1535._o cardinal_n julian_n who_o preside_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n remonstrate_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v himself_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o to_o attend_v the_o more_o free_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n institute_v seven_o deacon_n which_o serve_v table_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o thing_n of_o less_o weight_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o true_a 99_o apolog._n 2._o pag._n 99_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n it_o be_v the_o pastor_n that_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v appoint_v for_o their_o maintenance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o people_n charity_n but_o this_o distribution_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o deacon_n 39_o cap._n 39_o tertullian_n indeed_o in_o his_o apologetic_n declare_v one_o have_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o orphan_n of_o old_a folk_n of_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o shipwreck_n of_o those_o which_o labour_v in_o mine_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o island_n or_o detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n but_o he_o do_v mention_n by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n its_o bishop_n that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n 244._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o lib_n 6._o c._n 43._o p._n 244._o maintain_v above_o 1500_o poor_a as_o well_o widow_n as_o other_o who_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n or_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n the_o charity_n of_o that_o of_o antioch_n be_v no_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o find_v by_o some_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n particular_o the_o 67_o and_o 86th_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o deacon_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o care_n of_o these_o two_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o cornelius_n and_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o deacon_n among_o we_o attend_v on_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a according_a to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n that_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n divide_v among_o seven_o deacon_n in_o the_o three_o century_n the_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n and_o as_o binnius_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabian_n tom._n conc._n pag._n 114._o but_o what_o the_o deacon_n do_v at_o first_o be_v in_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o oeconom_n and_o other_o of_o which_o the_o ancient_a canon_n make_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o such_o a_o way_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o distribution_n which_o however_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o deputy_n when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o those_o first_o deacon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o explain_v what_o zozoman_n say_v of_o st._n epiphanius_n lib._n 7._o chap._n 27._o read_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v on_o the_o second_o art_n of_o the_o four_o chap._n v._o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n nevertheless_o if_o necessity_n require_v the_o consistory_n may_v choose_v certain_a elder_n and_o deacon_n to_o cacechise_v in_o family_n as_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o elder_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o pastor_n to_o read_v public_a prayer_n on_o working-day_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o consistory_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o usual_a form_n in_o read_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o for_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o catechise_v public_o in_o some_o province_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v already_o or_o may_v hereafter_o ensue_v be_v hear_v and_o consider_v the_o church_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o yet_o introduce_v be_v desire_v to_o forbear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o to_o order_v that_o the_o say_v deacon_n if_o they_o be_v find_v capable_a will_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o conformity_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n do_v high_o
we_o do_v they_o inform_v sinner_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o charitable_o represent_v to_o they_o their_o fault_n they_o apply_v to_o they_o fit_a censure_n they_o deprive_v they_o of_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o certain_a degree_n of_o penance_n proportion_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o obstinacy_n stout_a and_o resolute_a they_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o person_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n have_v in_o few_o word_n comprise_v all_o this_o proceed_n which_o i_o have_v now_o touch_v when_o describe_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o time_n 39_o apolog._n cap._n 39_o he_o observe_v that_o therein_o be_v make_v exhortation_n reprehension_n and_o censure_n that_o therein_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n that_o after_o have_v mature_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judgement_n be_v give_v be_v persuade_v god_n see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o any_o one_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n from_o the_o assembly_n and_o from_o all_o holy_a intercourse_n which_o will_v also_o appear_v yet_o more_o clear_o if_o one_o consider_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n under_o dioclesian_n have_v express_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o communion_n 8._o epist_n canon_n cap._n 8._o by_o communicate_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o prayer_n in_o participate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n origen_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o care_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o christian_n to_o encourage_v the_o one_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o holy_a assembly_n those_o which_o live_v ill_o 3._o chap._n 3._o art_n 3._o upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o former_a which_o be_v most_o frequent_a consist_v in_o the_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o which_o sinner_n can_v not_o approach_v until_o after_o have_v do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o zozoman_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o public_a sin_n be_v punish_v the_o other_o be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o society_n of_o believer_n which_o tertullian_n express_v by_o omni_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tecto_fw-la submovere_fw-la xvi_o suspension_n from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o humble_a sinner_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o true_o sensible_a of_o their_o offence_n this_o suspension_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o people_n neither_o also_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sinner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n they_o be_v heretic_n despiser_n of_o god_n rebel_n to_o the_o consistory_n traitor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o crime_n worthy_a of_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o that_o bring_v great_a scandal_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o also_o those_o who_o against_o remonstrance_n to_o they_o make_v do_v marry_v to_o papist_n father_n and_o mother_n which_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o child_n tutor_n curator_n and_o other_o which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o pupil_n together_o with_o those_o which_o thither_o carry_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o do_v present_v other_o to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o such_o person_n although_o there_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o they_o some_o beginning_n of_o repentance_n shall_v speedy_o be_v deprive_v for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o suspension_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o humble_v and_o induce_v to_o repentance_n as_o to_o discharge_v the_o church_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o reproach_n and_o also_o to_o give_v terror_n to_o other_o and_o make_v they_o tremble_v by_o this_o example_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a sin_n conformity_n there_o have_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n a_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o secret_a sin_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a the_o church_n never_o exercise_v any_o authority_n for_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v act_v against_o sinner_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o they_o but_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o private_a person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v scandalize_v the_o public_a 10._o orig._n hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n pa._n 185._o l._n 1._o aug._n ser._n 16._o de_fw-fr verb._n do._n c._n 7_o tom._n 10._o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n and_o if_o his_o crime_n deserve_v it_o may_v declare_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n fit_a for_o some_o time_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v just_a what_o be_v practise_v by_o we_o but_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a we_o public_o suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n those_o which_o commit_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o this_o state_n until_o such_o time_n that_o have_v give_v sufficient_a mark_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n we_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o offence_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o herein_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 2._o hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n &_o 21._o &_o 2._o in_o jud._n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o mat_n trac_n 35._o to._n 2._o which_o only_o subject_v these_o sort_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o public_a penance_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o origen_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o write_n where_o he_o formal_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v only_a great_a sin_n scandalous_a sin_n which_o shall_v be_v public_o punish_v and_o also_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n for_o so_o it_o be_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o three_o homily_n on_o leviticus_n gregory_n of_o nysse_n in_o his_o canonical_a letter_n to_o letoius_n 6._o can._n 5_o &_o 6._o speak_v not_o otherwise_o and_o though_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o different_a term_n from_o origen_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o public_a sin_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o public_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n st._n austin_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a herein_o than_o the_o two_o other_o 50._o hom._n 50._o he_o teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fifty_o homily_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o tome_n that_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v great_a and_z gives_z scandal_n to_o other_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o do_v penance_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n especial_o if_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o and_o in_o another_o of_o these_o same_o homily_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 27_o he_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o rude_a and_o laborious_a penance_n murderer_n 7._o tom._n 10._o cap._n 7._o adulterer_n and_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v public_o must_v be_v reprove_v public_o and_o private_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v more_o secret_o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o testimony_n what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o epistle_n fifty_o four_o and_o hundred_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o 65th_o chap._n of_o his_o manual_a to_o laurence_n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n on_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 3._o tom._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o four_o tome_n which_o show_v he_o be_v in_o this_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o true_a st._n austin_n be_v in_o explain_v the_o 102._o question_n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n patr._n tom._n 2._o bibl._n patr._n a_o writer_n of_o the_o six_o century_n in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o homily_n pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31._o letter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o
sevil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sentence_n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o the_o three_o ch._n 46._o these_o three_o have_v follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n hereunto_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n enjoin_v bishop_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 711._o can._n 31._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 711._o to_o prescribe_v to_o penitent_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o jesuit_n petau_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 10_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o public_a penance_n acknowledge_v against_o mr._n arnauld_n that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n where_o only_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v public_o reprove_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o st._n epiphamus_n where_o he_o have_v a_o dissertation_n on_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o penance_n 238._o tom_n 2._o pag._n 238._o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o novatian_o which_o be_v the_o 59th_o in_o order_n father_n sirmond_n of_o the_o same_o society_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o public_a penance_n chap._n 2._o &_o 4._o in_o the_o main_a all_o i_o have_v say_v regard_v the_o usual_a excommunication_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n and_o by_o the_o law_n whereof_o scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o penance_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n xvii_o if_o by_o such_o suspension_n the_o sinner_n be_v not_o reclaim_v but_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a after_o long_a expectation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v several_a time_n admonish_v and_o entreat_v proceed_v shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o give_v public_a admonition_n to_o the_o people_n three_o several_a sunday_n be_v name_v if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o make_v they_o more_o ashamed_a every_o body_n advertise_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o by_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o prevent_v retrenchment_n and_o excommunication_n to_o which_o one_o can_v proceed_v without_o sorrow_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o repent_v but_o persevere_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitence_n on_o the_o four_o sunday_n it_o shall_v be_v public_o say_v by_o the_o pastor_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o say_v scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a person_n in_o name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o long_o acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o it_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n brethren_n see_v here_o the_o four_o time_n that_o we_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o n._n for_o have_v commit_v several_a crime_n and_o for_o have_v scandalize_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o for_o show_v himself_o impenitent_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o admonition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o which_o suspension_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v signify_v to_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v join_v your_o prayer_n with_o we_o that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o give_v he_o true_a repentance_n draw_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n but_o have_v so_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o he_o pray_v and_o exhort_v and_o conjure_v he_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n nevertheless_o persevere_fw-la in_o his_o impenitence_n and_o with_o a_o incor_n rigible_a obstinacy_n rebel_n against_o god_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n and_o glory_v in_o his_o sin_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o church_n for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v disturb_v and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n blaspheme_v we_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v with_o spiritual_a weapon_n powerful_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n which_o hold_v out_o in_o opposition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v on_o earth_n declare_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n to_o purify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o free_a his_o church_n from_o scandal_n and_o in_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o wicked_a shall_v glorify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n assemble_v in_o colloque_n and_o of_o the_o consistory_n of_o this_o church_n we_o have_v retrench_v and_o do_v retrench_v the_o say_v n._n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o he_o may_v be_v to_o you_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o unbeliever_n and_o among_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v be_v anathema_n and_o execrate_v let_v his_o company_n be_v esteem_v contagious_a and_o let_v his_o example_n fill_v your_o soul_n with_o fear_n and_o make_v you_o tremble_v under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v ratify_v and_o make_v it_o efficacious_a until_o that_o the_o sinner_n ashamed_a and_o humble_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n give_v he_o glory_n by_o his_o eonversion_n and_o be_v free_v from_o these_o chain_n of_o satan_n where_o with_o he_o be_v bind_v he_o bewail_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n of_o repentance_n belove_a brethren_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v have_v pity_n on_o this_o poor_a sinner_n and_o that_o this_o fearful_a judgement_n the_o which_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o sadness_n of_o heart_n we_o pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v serve_v to_o humble_a and_o turn_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n a_o soul_n which_o be_v stray_v from_o it_o amen_n curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maranatha_n amen_n conformity_n christian_n be_v not_o the_o first_o which_o inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n on_o rebellious_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n pagan_n and_o jew_n have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o say_v pagan_n caesar_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o commentary_n that_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n excommunicate_v those_o which_o despise_v their_o decree_n and_o their_o constitution_n 135._o lib._n 6._o pag._n 134_o 135._o forbid_v they_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o sacrifice_n after_o which_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o obstinate_a every_o one_o fly_v from_o their_o company_n and_o conversation_n fear_v to_o receive_v some_o harm_n by_o infection_n and_o this_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o they_o do_v inflict_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n those_o which_o be_v subject_v to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n although_o they_o earnest_o desire_v it_o and_o it_o also_o deprive_v they_o from_o all_o degree_n of_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n every_o body_n know_v excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o and_o slight_a which_o they_o call_v niddui_n this_o separate_v the_o guilty_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o for_o thirty_o day_n only_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v herem_n be_v attend_v with_o anathema_n and_o malediction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a st._n paul_n have_v regard_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n when_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 5.2_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v with_o such_o a_o one_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v shammatta_n by_o which_o be_v separate_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o be_v guilty_a see_v then_o that_o jew_n and_o pagan_n have_v exercise_v this_o power_n methinks_v it_o will_v
that_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n administer_v all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o at_o nice_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o vi_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o which_o ordain_v to_o preserve_v to_o each_o province_n their_o privilege_n according_a to_o which_o if_o there_o happen_v dispute_v about_o any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n which_o regard_v christian_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o general_a universal_a council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o council_n compose_v of_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o patriarch_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o in_o append._n t●_n 8._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o friar_n maximus_n in_o barronius_n acknowledge_v no_o legitimate_a council_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o circular_a letter_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n john_n damacen_n write_v 696._o to._n 2._o auct_v court_n f._n p._n 696._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o the_o five_o patriarch_n have_v once_o appoint_v and_o make_v declaration_n of_o but_o if_o there_o want_v any_o one_o patriarch_n or_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o council_n but_o a_o perverse_a congregation_n a_o assembly_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n 227._o in_o collect._n rom._n part_n 1._o p._n 227._o it_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n pope_n pelagius_n the_o i._o write_v in_o the_o vi_o century_n that_o if_o there_o arise_v doubt_n in_o any_o one_o mind_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o universal_a synod_n those_o which_o be_v desirous_a of_o their_o salvation_n must_v consult_v the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o preliminary_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v read_v some_o write_n of_o synod_n which_o prohibit_v the_o assemble_v of_o universal_a council_n or_o at_o least_o of_o hold_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n to._n v._o con._n p._n 518._o iii_o the_o church_n and_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v advertise_v not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o sacred_a union_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o any_o persecution_n as_o may_v happen_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o any_o peace_n or_o liberty_n apart_o those_o which_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v sensure_v as_o the_o colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n shall_v think_v expedient_a conformity_n partiality_n and_o division_n have_v be_v ever_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n union_n and_o concord_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o recommend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o which_o in_o this_o quality_n be_v oblige_v inviolable_o to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o doctrine_n as_o of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v always_o abhor_a schism_n and_o have_v vigorous_o act_v against_o schismatic_n particular_o against_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n which_o cruel_o rend_v and_o tear_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o the_o dispute_n of_o religion_n with_o adversary_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v aggressor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o write_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n for_o judge_v and_o decide_v of_o doctrine_n and_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o regular_n dispute_v but_o by_o write_n mutual_o give_a and_o sign_v and_o as_o for_o public_a dispute_n shall_v not_o engage_v therein_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o pastor_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o colloques_fw-la or_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v not_o engage_v in_o any_o general_a dispute_n or_o conference_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o minister_n which_o shall_v therein_o enter_v to_o be_v declare_v apostate_n and_o deserter_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n conformity_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n sundry_a dispute_n which_o the_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n doctor_n have_v have_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o century_n the_o famous_a dispute_n of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n against_o tryphon_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o agressor_n eusebius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o dispute_n which_o happen_v at_o ancyra_n a_o city_n in_o gallatia_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o century_n betwixt_o a_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o montanus_n in_o the_o three_o century_n malchus_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v earnest_o a_o ainst_a paul_n of_o samosatia_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o confound_v he_o in_o a_o regular_a dispute_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n they_o have_v be_v collect_v by_o person_n nominate_v to_o write_v what_o shall_v be_v allege_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o same_o century_n be_v see_v another_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o archelaus_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o heretic_n manes_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n call_v marcellus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caschara_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n four_o of_o which_o although_o pagan_n be_v choose_v arbitor_n and_o judge_v the_o victory_n to_o archelaus_n this_o dispute_n have_v be_v print_v in_o latin_a some_o year_n pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a mounsieur_fw-fr valois_n his_o note_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n treat_v ample_o of_o it_o in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichean_o which_o be_v the_o sixty_o sixth_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a dispute_n principal_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n against_o sundry_a adversary_n but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o justify_v that_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discipline_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n although_o it_o appoint_v something_o more_o of_o caution_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o dispute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o way_n of_o our_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o live_v among_o our_o enemy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n v._o the_o church_n shall_v understand_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n of_o colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n as_o well_o provincial_a as_o national_a be_v the_o band_n and_o support_v of_o union_n and_o concord_n against_o the_o schism_n heresy_n and_o all_o other_o inconvenient_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o apply_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v and_o in_o case_n some_o church_n and_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n needful_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n such_o shall_v be_v sure_o sensure_v as_o deserter_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o the_o minister_n also_o which_o shall_v not_o promote_v what_o be_v above_o contain_v shall_v be_v grievous_o sensure_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o be_v more_o strict_o enjoin_v than_o the_o hold_n of_o synod_n where_o the_o conductor_n of_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o eight_o chap._n and_o where_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v to_o go_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o serve_v this_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o eighteen_o cannon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 589_o for_o it_o ordain_v that_o instead_o of_o assemble_v in_o synod_n twice_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cannon_n 405._o tom._n 4._o conc._n p._n 405._o they_o shall_v assemble_v but_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n chap._n vii_o of_o colloques_fw-la article_n i._n in_o each_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o division_n of_o church_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o place_n into_o class_n or_o colloques_fw-la the_o most_o contiguous_a and_o this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o the_o neighbour_n church_n shall_v so_o assemble_v in_o colloques_fw-la twice_o a_o year_n or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v according_a
at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o synod_n of_o turin_n assemble_v anno_fw-la dom._n 397_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n beside_o that_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o these_o thing_n may_v dispose_v they_o as_o they_o please_v chap._n ix_o of_o national_a synod_n article_n i._n national_a synod_n shall_v be_v call_v once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a may_v be_v and_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o convocation_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o national_a synod_n a_o provinte_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o charge_n to_o assign_v to_o the_o other_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o next_o synod_n conformity_n the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 397_o 710._o tom._n 1._o conc._n p._n 710._o ordain_v in_o the_o hundreth_o cannon_n that_o the_o general_n council_n of_o africa_n be_v assemble_v once_o a_o year_n to_o which_o all_o the_o province_n that_o have_v primate_fw-la be_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o seven_o cannon_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v assemble_v once_o a_o year_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o african_a code_n contain_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o decree_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o universal_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n 56._o tom._n 4._o conc._n p._n 493._o &_o 56._o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v think_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 589_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallicia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o national_a synod_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o assembly_n which_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o eighteen_o cannon_n of_o the_o same_o place_n must_v be_v refer_v and_o before_o that_o time_n pope_n leo_n the_o first_o in_o his_o ninety_o three_o epistle_n speak_v of_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o general_n council_n in_o spain_n however_o it_o be_v our_o discipline_n which_o require_v national_a synod_n to_o be_v assemble_v from_o year_n to_o year_n do_v nevertheless_o add_v this_o condition_n to_o its_o ordinance_n 〈◊〉_d cod._n atric_n can_v 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v wont_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o call_v yearly_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o as_o they_o also_o term_v it_o a_o plenary_a council_n find_v in_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o give_v too_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v not_o to_o assemble_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v it_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v national_a and_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633_o 582._o t●m_fw-la 4._o conc._n p._n 582._o declare_v in_o the_o three_o cannon_n that_o these_o national_a synod_n shall_v not_o be_v assemble_v but_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o some_o other_o business_n wherein_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v the_o article_n we_o examine_v demand_n yet_o another_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v under_o silence_n to_o wit_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o national_a synod_n some_o one_o province_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o assign_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o follow_a synod_n which_o amount_v near_o hand_n to_o what_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n ordain_v anno_fw-la dom._n 441_o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o cannon_n 74._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 74._o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v not_o break_v up_o till_o they_o have_v assign_v another_o the_o eighteen_o cannon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o prescribe_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o 73_o of_o the_o african_a code_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 95th_o cannon_n that_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n cause_v to_o be_v convocate_v the_o national_a synod_n of_o africa_n as_o occasion_v require_v ii_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o difficulty_n in_o a_o province_n it_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o province_n that_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o make_v the_o convocation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o call_n the_o say_a assembly_n may_v also_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o province_n that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o one_o may_v come_v to_o the_o synod_n ready_o prepare_v to_o judge_v the_o matter_n conformity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o eusebius_n of_o the_o synod_n where_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n be_v depose_v 30.0_o hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 27_o 30.0_o and_o his_o heresy_n anathematise_v it_o appear_v i_o say_v that_o the_o province_n give_v each_o other_o notice_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o shall_v be_v debate_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o a_o council_n iii_o and_o because_o it_o be_v difficult_a at_o this_o time_n and_o even_o dangerous_a to_o assemble_v a_o national_a synod_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a and_o during_o such_o difficulty_n that_o the_o brethren_n assemble_v in_o each_o provincial_a synod_n choose_v two_o minister_n and_o two_o elder_n the_o most_o experience_a in_o church_n affair_n to_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o these_o deputy_n shall_v come_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o bring_v good_a memorial_n sign_v by_o the_o moderator_n and_o scribe_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o no_o default_n may_v happen_v three_o or_o four_o pastor_n and_o so_o many_o elder_n shall_v be_v nominate_v that_o if_o the_o first_o name_v be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o journey_n there_o may_v be_v other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n conformity_n the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n assemble_v anno_fw-la dom._n 397_o reduce_v the_o deputy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o in_o the_o second_o cannon_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o code_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v in_o substance_n all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o carthage_n but_o now_o cite_v speak_v of_o two_o deputy_n refer_v it_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o province_n to_o send_v a_o great_a number_n the_o 76th_o of_o the_o same_o code_n make_v mention_n in_o general_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o national_a synod_n 404_o 〈◊〉_d african_a p._n 402_o 403_o 404_o but_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o thing_n that_o in_o each_o province_n shall_v be_v choose_v those_o which_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o national_a synod_n as_o for_o the_o memorial_n and_o instruction_n the_o deputy_n be_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n under_o the_o name_n of_o communitorium_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v four_o several_a time_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n to_o pope_n boniface_n and_o often_o elsewhere_o the_o council_n of_o merida_n which_o i_o cite_v on_o the_o x_o article_n prescribe_v so_o in_o the_o v._o cannon_n and_o call_v it_o instruction_n iv_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n depute_a to_o the_o national_a synod_n the_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v limit_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o their_o return_n but_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o stay_v at_o the_o say_a synod_n as_o long_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o say_a deputy_n shall_v travel_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n conformity_n the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v inferior_a to_o national_a once_o they_o can_v limit_v time_n to_o their_o deputy_n at_o a_o national_a synod_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v very_o uniform_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o depart_v before_o the_o council_n break_v up_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v on_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n v._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o national_a synod_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o discipline_n shall_v be_v read_v conformity_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n 339._o to._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 660._o tom_n 2._o pag._n 240._o tom._n 3._o pag._n 337_o 338_o 339._o be_v read_v and_o confirm_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o
humility_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o homage_n he_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n unless_o some_o may_v be_v hinder_v to_o do_v it_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o constancy_n conformity_n the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 18_o homily_n on_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o he_o bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o synesius_n in_o his_o 57_o epistle_n that_o he_o kneel_v down_o at_o his_o prayer_n and_o that_o in_o that_o posture_n of_o a_o beggar_n he_o desire_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o bishopric_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o century_n they_o begin_v to_o pray_v stand_v on_o sunday_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n tertullian_n assure_v we_o so_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o he_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o 115_o question_n a_o practice_n authorise_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o 20_o cannon_n on_o account_n of_o those_o which_o use_v otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o century_n the_o decree_n of_o nice_a be_v follow_v and_o he_o also_o touch_v the_o use_v of_o this_o custom_n in_o his_o preface_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o victory_n during_o which_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o bend_v the_o knee_n and_o do_v not_o prostrate_v towards_o the_o earth_n 161._o tom._n 6._o pag._n 161._o but_o arise_v with_o the_o lord_n we_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o high_a heaven_n he_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o chap._n 4._o st._n paul_n nevertheless_o do_v the_o contrary_a for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n ver_fw-la 36._o that_o have_v discourse_v with_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v betwixt_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n st._n luke_n observe_v also_o in_o the_o 21_o chap._n verse_n the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o act_n that_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o tyre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o disciple_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v moreover_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n which_o i_o but_o now_o mention_v show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v kneel_v which_o be_v the_o most_o become_a and_o decent_a posture_n to_o procure_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n do_v declare_v because_o indeed_o the_o creature_n can_v never_o too_o much_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o his_o maker_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o must_v prostrate_v himself_o and_o confess_v his_o vileness_n and_o nothingness_n say_v to_o he_o with_o abraham_n i_o be_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o as_o they_o pray_v kneel_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o also_o pray_v bareheaded_a such_o doubtless_o be_v those_o common_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o be_v make_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n do_v testify_v in_o their_o apology_n as_o for_o sing_v of_o psalm_n it_o be_v what_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v in_o christian_a assembly_n st._n paul_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o colossian_n in_o these_o term_n 5.19_o col._n 3.16_o see_v eph._n 5.19_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n pliny_n the_o second_o in_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n and_o of_o their_o assembly_n before_o day_n light_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o observe_v among_o other_o thing_n 97._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 97._o that_o they_o sing_v hymn_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o god_n tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o pliny_n to_o trajan_n in_o the_o 2_o chap._n of_o his_o apology_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o he_o speak_v of_o these_o spiritual_a song_n which_o christian_n sing_v to_o god_n in_o his_o time_n especial_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n have_v ever_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v find_v the_o sing_n of_o they_o so_o comfortable_a and_o save_a that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v without_o interruption_n the_o 17_o cannon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o father_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o these_o divine_a hymn_n the_o praise_n whereof_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o exalt_v they_o especial_o st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o several_a other_o therefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o in_o produce_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o christian_a topography_n that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v sing_v in_o all_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o that_o in_o each_o church_n they_o be_v sing_v 61._o ap●d_a alla●●um_n de_fw-fr lib._n graee_fw-la pag._n 61._o and_o they_o be_v often_o read_v than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a monument_n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o psalm_n all_o shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o carry_v their_o psalm_n book_n to_o church_n and_o those_o who_o by_o disdain_n shall_v neglect_v to_o have_v they_o shall_v be_v sensure_v as_o also_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v uncover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o sermon_n and_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n conformity_n see_v prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n be_v thing_n essential_a to_o piety_n our_o discipline_n do_v just_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o as_o become_v and_o to_o declare_v those_o worthy_a of_o censure_n which_o shall_v transgress_v their_o ordinance_n it_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o desire_v it_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o have_v so_o great_a respect_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o catechumeny_n energumeny_n or_o penitent_n to_o be_v present_a at_o celebration_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o call_v they_o both_o terrible_a mystery_n iii_o in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n or_o of_o plague_n war_n famine_n or_o other_o great_a affliction_n also_o when_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o synod_n one_o may_v if_o necessity_n require_v one_o or_o more_o day_n have_v public_a prayer_n with_o fast_v yet_o without_o scruple_n or_o superstition_n all_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o consideration_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o conform_v one_o with_o another_o in_o celebrate_v a_o fast_a as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v according_a to_o convenience_n of_o time_n and_o place_n conformity_n tertullian_n be_v turn_v montanist_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o enemy_n of_o catholic_n and_o the_o orthodox_n 545._o cap._n 2._o p._n 545._o who_o he_o treat_v injurious_o and_o after_o a_o unchristian_a manner_n tertullian_n i_o say_v reproach_n they_o in_o his_o book_n of_o abstinence_n which_o he_o write_v express_o against_o they_o he_o reproach_n they_o that_o they_o fast_v voluntary_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o appoint_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v when_o the_o church_n have_v need_v to_o humble_v itself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n extr._n ibid_fw-la cap._n 13._o p._n 551_o extr._n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o evil_n that_o threaten_v it_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o celebrate_v of_o
pag_n 453._o which_o he_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1565_o forbid_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v xii_o minister_n shall_v diligent_o warn_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o baptism_n and_o father_n and_o mother_n also_o to_o choose_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n and_o of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o that_o may_v be_v of_o their_o acquaintance_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v appearance_n in_o case_n of_o need_n the_o child_n may_v be_v well_o educate_v conformity_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n 362._o tom._n 2._o cap._n 7._o p._n 361_o 362._o under_o the_o name_n of_o dennis_n the_o areopagite_n prescribe_v just_a what_o be_v appoint_v by_o our_o discipline_n ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n follow_v the_o same_o step_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o duty_n wherein_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n stand_v bind_v to_o those_o which_o they_o present_v to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v to_o what_o he_o employ_v the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o instruction_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n he_o make_v use_v of_o 19_o tom._n 1._o spicil_n pag._n 19_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sermon_n 133_o of_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 453._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag_n 453._o cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1565_o follow_v the_o same_o step_n with_o the_o ancient_n order_v to_o warn_v godfather_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o neophytes_n 212._o tom._n 5._o spicil_n pag._n 212._o both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n where_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v want_v a_o long_a while_n before_o this_o council_n of_o milan_n st._n eloy_n have_v recommend_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o godfather_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o capitulary_n chap._n 46._o godfather_n be_v enjoin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o teach_v child_n they_o have_v present_v in_o baptism_n because_o they_o have_v answer_v for_o they_o it_o be_v also_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o cannon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o reims_n in_o reginon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 272._o xiii_o those_o which_o by_o trustee_n shall_v present_v child_n to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v severe_o sensure_v as_o consent_v to_o idolatry_n conformity_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o which_o live_v in_o a_o communion_n separate_v from_o other_o never_o present_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o those_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o member_n and_o with_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o fellowship_n nor_o correspondence_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n fourteen_o as_o for_o name_n give_v to_o child_n minister_n shall_v reject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a those_o that_o savour_n of_o ancient_a paganism_n and_o shall_v impose_v on_o the_o say_a infant_n the_o name_n attribute_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o emanuel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o moreover_o shall_v admonish_v father_n and_o godfather_n to_o choose_v name_n approve_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o some_o other_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v those_o abovesaid_a only_o except_v and_o such_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o indecency_n conformity_n dennis_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n observe_v in_o eusebius_n that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o peter_n paul_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n as_o well_o to_o show_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v those_o holy_a person_n as_o to_o render_v their_o child_n as_o dear_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o those_o holy_a man_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n write_v that_o the_o antiochian_o love_v miletius_n their_o pastor_n so_o tender_o that_o they_o call_v their_o child_n by_o his_o name_n for_o this_o end_n forget_v that_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o first_o homily_n on_o genesis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o volume_n he_o exhort_v his_o auditor_n not_o too_o light_o to_o impose_v all_o sort_n of_o name_n no_o not_o even_o those_o of_o their_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v illustrious_a by_o birth_n on_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n which_o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o complain_v of_o those_o which_o do_v otherwise_o according_a to_o which_o eusebius_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o pallestine_n chap._n 11._o of_o five_o martyr_n that_o have_v quit_v the_o name_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v some_o idol_n name_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o elias_n of_o jeremiah_n of_o esaiah_n of_o samuel_n and_o daniel_n the_o four_o council_n of_o milan_n whereof_o we_o speak_v on_o the_o ten_o article_n require_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v follow_v i_o think_v therefore_o our_o discipline_n do_v very_o well_o in_o keep_v the_o medium_n betwixt_o too_o great_a a_o severity_n and_o too_o great_a indulgence_n whereunto_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o national_a synod_n agree_v very_o well_o on_o this_o article_n xv._o minister_n shall_v warn_v their_o flock_n to_o behave_v they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v administer_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n most_o people_n make_v of_o baptism_n either_o go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n or_o behave_v themselves_o in_o it_o irreverent_o when_o it_o be_v administer_v it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v administer_v before_o sing_v the_o last_o psalm_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o last_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o reverence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n see_v jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o benefit_n be_v offer_v we_o in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o sacrament_n conformity_n in_o the_o five_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o memma_n 109._o tom._n 4._o conc._n pag._n 109._o which_o be_v its_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 536_o there_o be_v a_o request_n of_o the_o church_n of_o apamia_n where_o be_v show_v the_o profound_a respect_n one_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a baptism_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v call_v it_o a_o mystery_n or_o terrible_a mystery_n there_o be_v in_o the_o euchology_n or_o ritual_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n a_o excellent_a oration_n to_o the_o catecumeny_n which_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o receive_v baptism_n 1647_o pag._n 340._o par._n 1647_o in_o the_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o touch_v and_o pathetical_a manner_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o august_n sacrament_n with_o the_o reverence_n and_o holy_a fear_n one_o shall_v have_v when_o one_o celebrate_v it_o cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o five_o council_n of_o milan_n assemble_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1579._o appoint_v all_o curate_n to_o warn_v frequent_o all_o those_o which_o assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o holy_a baptism_n 616._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag._n 616._o to_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o piety_n devotion_n and_o attention_n meditate_v secret_o and_o with_o care_n the_o promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n as_o of_o a_o redoubtable_a and_o desirable_a pool_n both_o together_o ●●0_o in_o illud_fw-la fi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d reg_fw-la caesor_fw-la patrisam_fw-la tom._n 6._o p._n ●●0_o and_o if_o he_o exhort_v those_o which_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o as_o captive_n before_o their_o king_n to_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o the_o king_n of_o we_o all_o say_v he_o be_v sit_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n because_o in_o effect_n we_o owe_v this_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o his_o sacrament_n at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v present_a when_o they_o be_v celebrate_v xvi_o the_o consistory_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n over_o those_o which_o without_o great_a consideration_n keep_v their_o child_n long_o from_o be_v baptise_a conformity_n st._n cyprian_n 95._o ep._n 59_o pag._n 95._o or_o rather_o a_o synod_n of_o 66_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o be_v chief_a appoint_v that_o infant_n new_o bear_v shall_v be_v baptize_v without_o defer_v too_o long_o baptise_v they_o and_o
virgin_n proceed_v from_o their_o blood_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n be_v form_v not_o only_o of_o the_o virgin_n according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o partake_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n like_o other_o child_n answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o baptise_v of_o young_a infant_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n renounce_v the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o deny_v it_o and_o be_v you_o not_o sorry_a for_o have_v hitherto_o slight_v it_o answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o establish_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o ordnance_n of_o god_n to_o the_o which_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o submit_v draw_v down_o damnation_n on_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n after_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o they_o answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o this_o good_a god_n which_o call_v we_o all_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o his_o word_n to_o life_n and_o salvation_n have_v institute_v some_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n in_o his_o church_n which_o seal_n and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o we_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n yes_o quest_n how_o many_o sacrament_n think_v you_o there_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n answ_n two_o to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n quest_n do_v you_o not_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o baptism_n which_o you_o desire_v in_o the_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n the_o minister_n shall_v say_v our_o lord_n show_v we_o all_o in_o what_o poverty_n and_o misery_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v be_v regenerate_v for_o 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that_o we_o shall_v deny_v ourselves_o not_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n our_o pleasure_n and_o own_o will_n but_o subject_v our_o understanding_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n mortify_v all_o that_o be_v of_o we_o and_o of_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o god_n to_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o holy_a will_n as_o he_o command_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o bad_n we_o by_o his_o spirit_n the_o accomplishment_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o partake_v thereof_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o fleshly_a lust_n shall_v be_v mortify_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o resurrection_n we_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o new_a life_n which_o be_v god_n be_v govern_v and_o conduct_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o work_v in_o we_o thing_n well_o 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so_o shall_v we_o receive_v double_a grace_n and_o benefit_n of_o our_o god_n in_o baptism_n provide_v we_o do_v not_o frustrate_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o our_o ingratitude_n which_o be_v that_o we_o have_v therein_o certain_a assurance_n that_o god_n will_v be_v a_o merciful_a father_n to_o we_o not_o impute_v our_o sin_n and_o offence_n second_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v resist_v the_o devil_n sin_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n even_o till_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o righteousness_n see_v then_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v in_o we_o by_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o substance_n of_o baptism_n be_v comprise_v in_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v no_o other_o cleanse_v but_o his_o blood_n nor_o no_o other_o renew_v but_o in_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o as_o he_o communicate_v to_o we_o his_o riches_n and_o blessing_n by_o his_o word_n so_o also_o he_o distribute_v they_o to_o we_o by_o his_o sacrament_n now_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o that_o those_o grace_n he_o bestow_v upon_o we_o have_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o partition_n wall_n which_o separate_v the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o shed_v abroad_o the_o water_n of_o his_o save_v grace_n in_o such_o abundant_a manner_n on_o the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o in_o he_o there_o be_v now_o neither_o jew_n nor_o greek_a male_a nor_o female_a circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n else_o which_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o this_o great_a salvation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o love_n confirm_v by_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n say_v go_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o it_o be_v this_o grace_n brother_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o partake_v of_o by_o baptism_n be_v it_o not_o true_a answ_n yes_o quest_n but_o because_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o his_o way_n fear_v to_o profane_v the_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o adventure_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o leven_n and_o error_n of_o malice_n do_v you_o not_o detest_v all_o the_o error_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o our_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n see_v you_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n do_v not_o you_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n heretofore_o confess_v by_o you_o accompany_v it_o with_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o employ_v all_o your_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o edify_v your_o neighbour_n submit_v yourself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o discipline_n whereby_o this_o holy_a order_n shall_v inviolable_o be_v maintain_v answ_n yes_o this_o be_v do_v the_o minister_n shall_v add_v let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o bless_v this_o holy_a action_n and_o shall_v pray_v after_o this_o manner_n lord_n our_o god_n infinite_o wise_a and_o merciful_a we_o praise_v and_o bless_v thy_o holy_a
matter_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v bind_v to_o recite_v the_o symbol_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n to_o his_o power_n and_o his_o angel_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n and_o to_o show_v repentance_n and_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n they_o be_v also_o teach_v to_o live_v well_o that_o be_v to_o say_v holy_o and_o in_o a_o way_n answerable_a to_o their_o vocation_n the_o nature_n and_o fruit_n of_o baptism_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o they_o have_v also_o some_o light_n of_o the_o eucharist_n show_v they_o because_o they_o do_v communicate_v present_o after_o be_v baptize_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o ardent_a prayer_n to_o god_n as_o well_o to_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o call_v they_o to_o his_o bless_a communion_n as_o to_o implore_v his_o grace_n and_o benediction_n on_o they_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o he_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o sacrament_n of_o our_o salvation_n after_o all_o i_o have_v say_v the_o perfect_a resemblance_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n i_o examine_v betwixt_o our_o practice_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o you_o except_o what_o regard_v anabaptist_n which_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o last_o century_n can_v be_v neither_o the_o subject_a nor_o matter_n of_o any_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n article_n i._n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n conformity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o first_o article_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o which_o participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o express_v 312._o hom._n 21._o tom._n 5._o pag._n 312._o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o all_o those_o which_o be_v invite_v take_v it_o in_o common_a with_o concord_n the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n in_o st._n jerom_n work_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o 11._o in_o 4_o cor._n 11._o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v st._n isidore_n of_o sevil_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o communicant_n from_o their_o assemble_v in_o common_a 132._o orig._n l._n 20._o pag._n 132._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o justin_n martyr_n write_v in_o his_o first_o apology_n that_o they_o assemble_v on_o sunday_n from_o the_o city_n and_o from_o the_o country_n round_o about_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 97._o pag._n 93._o cum_fw-la 97._o and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o send_v some_o to_o the_o absent_a to_o show_v doubtless_o the_o communion_n they_o have_v together_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n hereunto_o that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n conceive_v in_o these_o term_n the_o 58th_o cannon_n bishop_n nor_o priest_n must_v not_o make_v oblation_n in_o private_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o there_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v without_o communicants_a till_o about_o the_o 12_o century_n 11._o part._n 1._o c._n 11._o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ii_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o above_o this_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o judge_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v or_o not_o conformity_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o place_n in_o st._n justin_n martyr_n which_o i_o cite_v on_o the_o other_o article_n that_o only_a person_n of_o age_n and_o not_o little_a child_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o tertullian_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v the_o baptise_n of_o child_n for_o some_o year_n as_o well_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n as_o i_o show_v on_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n cyprian_a until_o about_o the_o 12_o century_n child_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o those_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o protestant_n in_o effect_n young_a child_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o examination_n st._n paul_n require_v of_o those_o which_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n iii_o priest_n friar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o they_o have_v first_o make_v confession_n in_o public_a of_o their_o past_a life_n and_o profession_n conformity_n this_o practice_n be_v whole_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o say_v st._n justin_n martyr_n to_o partake_v with_o we_o of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o a_o new_a birth_n 98._o apol._n 1._o p._n 97_o 98._o and_o that_o he_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n iv_o dignitary_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o those_o which_o therewith_o mingle_v idolatry_n direct_o or_o indirect_o whether_o they_o enjoy_v their_o benefice_n by_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n conformity_n those_o here_o describe_v not_o be_v in_o the_o state_n nor_o disposition_n desire_v by_o justin_n martyr_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o a_o christian_a society_n who_o doctrine_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o that_o do_v gather_v themselves_o within_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o discipline_n observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o v._o minister_n shall_v be_v warn_v not_o to_o receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n person_n of_o other_o church_n unless_o they_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n from_o its_o minister_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o from_o a_o elder_a if_o it_o possible_a may_v be_v conformity_n the_o church_n have_v observe_v this_o order_n from_o the_o first_o age_n for_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o forbid_v in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o stranger_n without_o have_v pacifick_n letter_n the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n assemble_v under_o gratus_n about_o the_o year_n 348_o speak_v also_o more_o clear_o forbid_v plain_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o any_o other_o church_n without_o their_o bishop_n letter_n 51._o lib._n 2._o c._n 51._o the_o author_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n prescribe_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n 602._o pag._n 601_o 602._o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o french_a council_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o nants_n the_o time_n it_o hold_v be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a the_o two_o first_o cannon_n whereof_o be_v employ_v to_o confirm_v this_o same_o practice_n vi_o a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a which_o by_o evident_a sign_n token_n and_o gesture_n show_v his_o piety_n and_o religion_n what_o he_o can_v may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n when_o by_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n the_o church_n shall_v perceive_v he_o have_v faith_n and_o shall_v be_v true_o teach_v of_o god_n conformity_n the_o church_n never_o require_v of_o communicant_o more_o than_o a_o holy_a mind_n and_o disposition_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n and_o that_o he_o give_v sign_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o impose_v on_o communicants_a a_o obligation_n of_o auricular_a confession_n especial_o since_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o who_o make_v the_o first_o decree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o latteran_n council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o vii_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o which_o can_v drink_v wine_n in_o make_v protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o contempt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o
towards_o it_o by_o put_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o possible_o can_v to_o avoid_v give_v any_o manner_n of_o offence_n conformity_n this_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o charitable_a condescendence_n towards_o a_o insurmountable_a weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v by_o this_o principle_n the_o ancient_a church_n give_v the_o sacrament_n mix_v and_o soak_v to_o those_o who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n 44._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o so_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o three_o century_n towards_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v a_o die_a penitent_n for_o a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n send_v by_o a_o young_a man_n a_o little_a or_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v steep_v and_o put_v in_o the_o old_a man_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v swallow_v it_o down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o hugh_n maynard_n a_o learned_a benedict_n in_o observe_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v use_v towards_o young_a infant_n in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o pope_n paschal_n who_o succeed_v vrban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o command_v that_o the_o two_o symbol_n shall_v be_v distribute_v apart_o except_o it_o be_v to_o little_a child_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_a sick_a for_o to_o such_o he_o permit_v that_o they_o may_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o wine_n only_o because_o they_o can_v swallow_v bread_n the_o charitable_a indulgence_n then_o allow_v by_o our_o discipline_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v a_o invincible_a aversion_n and_o antipathy_n against_o wine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v viii_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o minister_n in_o distribute_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a word_n the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a provide_v word_n be_v use_v that_o tend_v to_o edification_n conformity_n when_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o symbol_n of_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n as_o for_o the_o apostle_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o the_o giver_n nor_o the_o communicant_a say_v nothing_o but_o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a and_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o clements_n of_o alexandria_n 271._o strom._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n sometime_o after_o it_o be_v say_v to_o communicant_n in_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v particular_o in_o the_o west_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v you_o to_o everlasting_a life_n the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n redeem_v you_o to_o eternal_a life_n 83._o euchol_n p._n 83._o the_o greek_n say_v at_o this_o time_n you_o participate_v and_o communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n everlasting_a among_o we_o be_v common_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v have_v at_o all_o time_n use_v a_o great_a freedom_n in_o this_o matter_n ix_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o minister_n conformity_n as_o jesus_n christ_n bless_v and_o consecrate_a his_o eucharist_n so_o he_o also_o administer_v it_o for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n as_o we_o find_v by_o justin_n martyr_n a_o practice_n observe_v a_o long_a while_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o who_o do_v so_o ground_v themselves_o on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o vi_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n that_o deacon_n shall_v serve_v at_o table_n as_o if_o by_o this_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n whereas_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o the_o distribute_v of_o alm_n and_o charity_n to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n after_o all_o 3._o lio_o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o tertullian_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o which_o preside_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o pastor_n and_o probable_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n which_o doubtless_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o be_v say_v by_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o forty_o six_o homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n the_o priest_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o distribute_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o greek_a word_n design_n also_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o sacerdos_n which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v use_v x._o inasmuch_o as_o distribute_v the_o lord_n supper_n several_a sick_a person_n come_v to_o receive_v which_o occasion_n that_o several_a make_v scruple_n of_o drink_v the_o wine_n after_o they_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o take_v prudent_a care_n and_o give_v good_a order_n therein_o conformity_n it_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a establishment_n to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n xi_o those_o who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o they_o do_v it_o through_o contempt_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v all_o manner_n of_o idolatry_n after_o several_a admonition_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o infirmity_n they_o shall_v be_v bear_v with_o for_o some_o time_n until_o they_o can_v be_v establish_v conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o article_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o oblige_v all_o those_o which_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v what_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o second_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n those_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a looseness_n do_v not_o communicate_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n let_v such_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o nine_o of_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o probable_o be_v borrow_v of_o that_o of_o antioch_n be_v no_o less_o positive_a all_o the_o believer_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o which_o stay_v not_o for_o the_o prayer_n nor_o do_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o because_o they_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o church_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o eleven_o chap._n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n call_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o deacon_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n where_o the_o man_n sit_v and_o the_o vnder-deacon_n of_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n to_o hinder_v that_o no_o body_n go_v out_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n xii_o those_o which_o frequent_a the_o christian_a congregation_n but_o on_o the_o communion_n day_n shall_v be_v reprove_v and_o warn_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o even_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o join_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n conformity_n the_o author_n of_o constitution_n which_o go_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_n prescribe_v to_o believer_n to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n not_o only_a when_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v but_o also_o on_o all_o other_o day_n 59_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 59_o there_o to_o attend_v on_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o word_n the_o 80th_o cannon_n of_o the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n do_v depose_v churchman_n 344._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 344._o
and_o excommunicate_a lay_v person_n who_o be_v in_o town_n pass_v three_o sunday_n without_o be_v present_a at_o the_o holy_a exercise_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n xiii_o those_o which_o make_v it_o their_o practice_n to_o hear_v sermon_n in_o one_o church_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o another_o shall_v be_v advertise_v and_o sensure_v and_o shall_v associate_v themselves_o to_o the_o near_a and_o most_o convenient_a congregation_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o colloque_n conformity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o the_o christian_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n from_o city_n and_o country_n not_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o languedock_n which_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 606_o 165._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n cap._n 21._o p._n 165._o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v far_o from_o parish_n church_n to_o have_v private_a oratory_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o family_n nevertheless_o enjoin_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o parish_n on_o the_o chief_a and_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n charlemagne_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 789_o 157._o tom._n 2._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 157._o require_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o all_o holy_a day_n and_o sunday_n and_o forbid_v private_a person_n to_o desire_v priest_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o house_n on_o those_o day_n 223_o ibid._n cap._n 45.46_o p._n 223_o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n prescribe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 797_o to_o this_o same_o discipline_n may_v also_o be_v refer_v the_o second_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nants_n whereof_o i_o speak_v on_o the_o five_o article_n fourteen_o although_o in_o our_o church_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v above_o four_o time_n a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v celebrate_v often_o the_o due_a reverence_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v observe_v because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o most_o upright_o may_v be_v exercise_v and_o mercy_n in_o faith_n by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o also_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o therefore_o the_o national_a synod_n shall_v give_v direction_n as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v conformity_n the_o lukewarmness_n of_o christian_n in_o piety_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o communion_n have_v be_v less_o frequent_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n therefore_o our_o discipline_n have_v settle_v they_o at_o four_o time_n a_o year_n desire_v nevertheless_o that_o people_n be_v in_o a_o state_n fit_a to_o communicate_v often_o the_o council_n of_o agde_a which_o i_o cite_v on_o the_o forego_n article_n reduce_v it_o to_o three_o time_n in_o the_o 18_o cannon_n that_o of_o autun_n 71._o can._n 14._o p._n 71._o in_o the_o supplement_n of_o french_a council_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 630._o atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n renew_v that_o of_o agde_v in_o its_o capitulary_a 27._o tom._n 8._o spicil_n c._n 73._o pag._n 27._o ratherius_n of_o verona_n in_o the_o same_o century_n speak_v of_o four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o his_o synodal_n epistle_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o don_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o his_o second_o spicilegium_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o spicil_n write_v 94._o pag._n 94._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lay_v person_n to_o communicate_v once_o a_o year_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o thirteen_o session_n under_o julius_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1551_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n anathematise_n in_o the_o nine_o cannon_n 382._o tom._n 9_o co●c_fw-la p._n 382._o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v that_o believer_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v at_o easter_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n although_o in_o the_o 22th_o session_n which_o be_v the_o six_o under_o pius_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n 40●_n ib._n p._n 40●_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n chap._n 6._o the_o synod_n desire_v that_o all_o the_o believer_n which_o be_v present_a shall_v communicate_v not_o only_o by_o a_o spiritual_a affection_n and_o desire_n but_o also_o by_o a_o sacramental_a participation_n which_o cardinal_n borrome_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v and_o confirm_v in_o some_o of_o the_o council_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o milan_n 549._o ●●_o p._n 453_o 517_o 549._o i_o almost_o forget_v the_o fifty_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 813._o that_o lay_v person_n communicate_v at_o least_o thrice_o a_o year_n if_o they_o can_v receive_v often_o unless_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o great_a sin_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o 45th_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o our_o king_n theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n content_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n to_o warn_v believer_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o abstain_v too_o long_o from_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o quality_n fit_a and_o necessary_a when_o they_o intend_v to_o approach_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n 223._o ib._n c._n 44._o pag._n 223._o honorius_n of_o autun_n observe_v in_o the_o ten_o volume_n of_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n pag._n 1198._o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o reason_n of_o worldly_a man_n that_o one_o shall_v communicate_v either_o every_o lord_n day_n or_o every_o three_o sunday_n or_o on_o great_a holy_a day_n or_o three_o time_n a_o year_n chap._n xiii_o of_o marriage_n article_n i._n those_o which_o be_v under_o age_n can_v contract_v marriage_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o other_o under_o who_o care_n they_o be_v commit_v nevertheless_o if_o their_o say_a father_n and_o mother_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o holy_a and_o profitable_a even_o do_v it_o in_o hatred_n to_o religion_n the_o consistory_n shall_v advise_v the_o party_n to_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o magistrate_n conformity_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v provide_v for_o what_o we_o do_v here_o enjoin_v and_o have_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v child_n in_o the_o respect_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n forbid_v they_o to_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a in_o regard_n of_o child_n it_o do_v so_o but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v under_o tuition_n of_o other_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o 42_o cannon_n of_o st._n basils_n second_o canonical_a epistle_n 33._o tom._n 3._o p._n 33._o marriage_n make_v without_o consent_n of_o those_o under_o the_o power_n of_o who_o one_o be_v be_v fornication_n those_o than_o who_o marry_v during_o the_o life_n of_o father_n or_o guardian_n be_v not_o excusable_a till_o their_o consent_n be_v have_v for_o then_o the_o marriage_n become_v lawful_a and_o receive_v the_o virtue_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o cannon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o two_o precede_a one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o balzamon_n and_o zonare_n greek_a canonist_n who_o pretend_v that_o marriage_n be_v void_a without_o the_o consent_n i_o but_o now_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o 23th_o cannon_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n be_v also_o very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n maid_n which_o follow_v their_o lover_n without_o consent_n of_o father_n etc._n etc._n live_v in_o fornication_n but_o if_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o good_a state_n by_o this_o remedy_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o after_o three_o year_n penance_n whereupon_o the_o same_o greek_a canonist_n abovementioned_a observe_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n do_v change_v fornication_n into_o lawful_a marriage_n without_o depart_v at_o all_o from_o the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o cannon_n the_o 22th_o cannon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o orleans_n 5●4_n tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 265_o ib._n p._n 316_o pag._n 5●4_n in_o the_o year_n 541_o prohibit_v the_o take_v a_o maid_n in_o marriage_n without_o consent_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o sixth_z of_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 557_o forbid_v also_o the_o
st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n touch_v abraham_n speak_v so_o clear_o 1071._o tom._n 2._o p._n 1071._o and_o alleage_n such_o strong_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o condemn_v marriage_n contract_v betwixt_o person_n of_o different_a religion_n it_o be_v what_o he_o teach_v also_o on_o the_o 118th_o psalm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o 119th_o 232._o pag._n 232._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o epistle_n of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o the_o 5_o volume_n of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o opinion_n the_o deacon_n hillary_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o same_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o 39th_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chap._n of_o the_o one_a epistle_n to_o the_o cor._n let_v she_o marry_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o these_o to_o a_o man_n of_o she_o own_o religion_n and_o balsamon_n to_o a_o orthodox_n 4._o lic_n g._n c._n 4._o in_o interpret_n the_o 41_o cannon_n of_o the_o second_o canonical_a epistle_n of_o st._n basil_n blastares_n on_o this_o same_o cannon_n to_o a_o believe_v man_n xxi_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v marry_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n make_v confession_n of_o his_o fault_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o consistory_n may_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n however_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o conformity_n excommunicate_a person_n not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o shall_v make_v public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o repair_v the_o scandal_n they_o have_v commit_v before_o one_o can_v proceed_v to_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n and_o i_o have_v show_v on_o the_o 11_o article_n of_o the_o 11_o chapter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o present_v a_o child_n to_o baptism_n xxii_o the_o pane_n of_o widow_n which_o remarry_v shall_v not_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o church_n till_o seven_o month_n and_o half_a at_o least_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o magistrate_n order_n may_v interpose_v to_o the_o contrary_n conformity_n herray_v bishop_n of_o tover_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 858_o 4._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n cap._n 41._o p_o 113_o tom._n 2._o bibl._n jur._n can._n just_a p._n 1075._o ad_fw-la 1078._o litt._n b._n c._n 8._o &_o g._n c._n 4._o assign_v but_o 30_o day_n but_o photius_n in_o the_o 2._o chap._n of_o the_o 13._o title_n of_o his_o nomocanon_n require_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o year_n mourn_v before_o a_o woman_n shall_v marry_v again_o unless_o the_o prince_n suffer_v she_o to_o marry_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o widowhood_n or_o that_o she_o have_v not_o lie_v in_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o friar_n blastares_n of_o who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v prove_v this_o same_o practice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o emperor_n and_o also_o do_v photius_n to_o which_o our_o discipline_n well_o agree_v xxiii_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v public_o in_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o none_o else_o conformity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n since_o christian_n have_v be_v wont_v public_o in_o the_o church_n to_o cellebrate_v marriage_n see_v tertullian_n in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n of_o pudicity_fw-la cause_v those_o which_o have_v not_o do_v so_o to_o pass_v for_o adulterer_n and_o fornicator_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n he_o publish_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o which_o the_o church_n have_v bless_v this_o benediction_n prevent_v the_o course_n of_o private_a meeting_n 3._o tom._n 1._o conc._n &_o ann._n 358_o pag._n 728._o tom._n 3._o and_o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n order_n father_n and_o mother_n or_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n who_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v pope_n hormisdas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n appoint_v also_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v public_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o which_o maynard_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v print_v 286._o pag._n 286._o a_o whole_a liturgy_n about_o cellebrate_v marriage_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n the_o deacon_n hillary_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o this_o benediction_n on_o the_o 12_o verse_n of_o the_o 3._o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n ep._n to_o timothy_n and_o on_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o 5._o chap._n it_o be_v likely_a st._n 1614_o tom._n 2._o p._n 681._o par._n 1614_o chrysostom_n have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n when_o in_o his_o 48th_o homily_n on_o genesis_n he_o exhort_v to_o send_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o knit_v by_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o union_n and_o concord_n of_o marriage_n st._n isidore_n of_o seville_n in_o the_o 19_o chap_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o divine_a office_n say_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n bless_v marriage_n he_o do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o first_o man._n the_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o lewis_n the_o de_fw-fr bonnaire_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n chap._n 358_o among_o several_a condition_n they_o prescribe_v necessary_a to_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o blessing_n we_o treat_v of_o and_o in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o nuptial_a blessing_n of_o his_o daughter_n judith_n with_o edelwolf_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o hormintrude_v with_o himself_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o proof_n of_o this_o ancient_a practice_n but_o not_o to_o tire_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o photius_n who_o in_o two_o of_o his_o last_o five_o letter_n by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o and_o five_o he_o several_a time_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o public_a benediction_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o pastor_n xxiv_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o celebrate_v marriage_n on_o sacrament_n day_n and_o this_o order_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v but_o on_o weighty_a reason_n which_o the_o consistory_n shall_v advise_v upon_o neither_o shall_v marriage_n be_v solemnize_v on_o day_n of_o public_a fast_n conformity_n the_o cellebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o invite_v we_o to_o meditate_v of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o which_o require_v of_o we_o holy_a disposition_n to_o partake_v worthy_o of_o it_o the_o cellebration_n i_o say_v of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o usual_o pass_v at_o christian_a wedding_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n the_o author_n of_o our_o discipline_n have_v forbid_v to_o solemnize_v any_o marriage_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o communion_n no_o more_o than_o on_o day_n appoint_v for_o cellebration_n of_o a_o public_a fast_o because_o fast_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o affliction_n and_o tear_n and_o marriage_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o the_o manner_n most_o people_n use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o profane_a rejoice_v and_o very_o often_o of_o debauchery_n and_o excess_n the_o ancient_a church_n prohibit_v although_o after_o several_a way_n to_o cellebrate_v marriage_n in_o certain_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 52_o cannon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o by_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o council_n of_o lerrida_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 524._o tom._n 3._o council_n and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapella_n 817._o pag._n 817._o in_o the_o year_n 836_o defend_v in_o the_o 18_o cannon_n of_o the_o three_o chap._n to_o solemnize_v marriage_n on_o sunday_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o day_n tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n p._n 394._o xxv_o those_o who_o have_v be_v contract_v and_o that_o have_v cohabitted_a together_o before_o be_v lawful_o marry_v whether_o their_o fault_n come_v to_o be_v know_v before_o or_o after_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v they_o shall_v make_v public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n or_o before_o the_o consistory_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o it_o happen_v before_o marriage_n such_o solemnity_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o say_a marriage_n as_o the_o
tragedy_n conformity_n this_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o not_o to_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o subject_a nor_o argument_n to_o these_o piece_n of_o theatre_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v secure_o condemn_v forbid_v her_o child_n to_o be_v there_o present_a xix_o church_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v printer_n shall_v warn_v they_o not_o to_o print_v book_n that_o shall_v concern_v religion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n without_o first_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a thereby_o the_o printer_n stationer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v warn_v not_o to_o sell_v any_o book_n relate_v to_o idolatry_n that_o may_v be_v impious_a or_o scandalous_a or_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o good_a manner_n conformity_n after_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v on_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 16_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o do_v not_o require_v any_o new_a interpretation_n xx._n although_o the_o priest_n do_v wrongful_o usurp_v tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o give_v offence_n conformity_n in_o that_o we_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o curate_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o king_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o care_n our_o synod_n have_v have_v in_o accommodate_v in_o indifferent_a thing_n with_o those_o from_o who_o we_o have_v separate_v for_o mere_a conscience_n sake_n and_o not_o for_o worldly_a consideration_n nor_o for_o private_a interest_n xxi_o believer_n shall_v be_v exhort_v not_o to_o give_v any_o offence_n in_o work_v on_o fast_a day_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n conformity_n it_o be_v also_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n that_o we_o observe_v holiday_n not_o to_o offend_v our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o up_o to_o the_o edict_n under_o who_o rule_n we_o live_v xxii_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v very_o strict_o prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v exorbitant_n and_o many_o abuse_n be_v therein_o commit_v conformity_n the_o ancient_a cannon_n very_o strict_o prohibit_v usury_n because_o it_o be_v cruel_a and_o many_o great_a crime_n be_v therein_o commit_v our_o discipline_n follow_v a_o moderation_n in_o declare_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o lend_v one_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v consult_v xxiii_o all_o violence_n and_o unbecoming_a language_n against_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o even_o against_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v hinder_v but_o also_o whole_o suppress_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v conformity_n this_o article_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o murderer_n those_o which_o violate_v their_o neighbour_n by_o injurious_a word_n and_o show_v the_o disposition_n we_o have_v ever_o have_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o our_o countryman_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o cannon_n which_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n xxiv_o swearer_n who_o through_o custom_n or_o anger_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o other_o who_o profane_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v grevous_o censure_v and_o after_o one_o or_o two_o admonition_n if_o they_o desist_v not_o shall_v be_v suspend_v the_o lord_n table_n and_o outrageous_a blasphemer_n as_o also_o damee_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o first_o offence_n shall_v be_v censure_v even_o to_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o they_o persist_v they_o shall_v be_v public_o excommunicate_v conformity_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o article_n be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a after_o so_o strict_a a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o terrible_a a_o commination_n our_o discipline_n have_v reason_n to_o establish_v punishment_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o commandment_n to_o avoid_v all_o blame_n and_o reproach_n 548._o l._n 7._o ind._n 2_o epist_n 6._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n pag._n 548._o because_o as_o gregory_n the_o first_o say_v he_o that_o correct_v not_o what_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o do_v commit_v it_o our_o king_n st._n lewis_n make_v a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n blasphemy_n and_o oath_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v crimina_o profane_v xxv_o the_o church_n shall_v advertise_v believer_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o use_v great_a modesty_n especial_o in_o apparel_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o abate_v the_o superfluity_n therein_o commit_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v but_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o all_o that_o the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v conformity_n the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v on_o the_o 20_o article_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v show_v the_o conformity_n of_o this_o with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n xxvi_o no_o body_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o wear_v any_o kind_n of_o habit_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o rank_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v those_o which_o leave_v the_o open_a mark_n of_o shame_n dissoluteness_n too_o much_o newness_n as_o paint_v naked_a breast_n and_o the_o like_a the_o consistory_n shall_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o suppress_v such_o dissolution_n by_o censure_n and_o against_o obstinate_a person_n shall_v proceed_v to_o suspend_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n conformity_n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o former_a xxvii_o dance_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o those_o who_o make_v account_v to_o dance_v or_o be_v present_a at_o dance_v after_o have_v be_v several_a time_n admonish_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v when_o they_o shall_v grow_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a consistory_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o see_v this_o article_n due_o execute_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o the_o colloques_fw-la exhort_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o consistory_n which_o shall_v not_o take_v care_n to_o censure_v they_o conformity_n 53._o can._n 53._o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n make_v a_o cannon_n against_o dance_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n christian_n which_o go_v to_o wedding_n must_v not_o dance_v but_o let_v they_o dine_v or_o sup_v civil_o as_o become_v christian_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n a_o like_a decree_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lerrida_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 524._o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n a_o little_a vary_v but_o just_a now_o mention_v herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o capitulary_n of_o the_o year_n 858_o 818._o pag._n 818._o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o france_n forbid_v also_o dance_n not_o only_o at_o wedding_n 115._o cap._n 112_o 114._o pag._n 115._o but_o also_o on_o other_o occasion_n the_o friar_n blastares_n have_v not_o in_o his_o collection_n forget_v the_o cannon_n of_o laodicea_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o letter_n g._n pag._n 66._o st._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n inveigh_v much_o against_o dance_v which_o he_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o devilish_a divertisment_n as_o be_v report_v by_o st._n owen_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n 15._o tom._n 5._o spiril_n pag._n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 589_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n have_v appoint_v in_o the_o 23d_o 507._o tom._n 4._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 507._o cannon_n to_o exterminate_v this_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a custom_n from_o among_o the_o people_n who_o instead_o of_o attend_v diligent_o on_o god_n service_n on_o holiday_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o dance_a and_o sing_v filthy_a and_o impure_a song_n and_o the_o father_n enjoin_v the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n with_o care_n to_o clear_a spain_n from_o this_o extravigance_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o v._o century_n a_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o 27_o cannon_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o prohibit_v dance_n in_o the_o street_n on_o day_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 915._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 915._o in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o our_o
to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o speak_v three_o several_a time_n of_o the_o elder_n at_o nova_n germania_n and_o because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o church_n and_o maurentius_n its_o bishop_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o elder_n depute_v in_o this_o affair_n to_o the_o synod_n appear_v not_o the_o council_n assign_v to_o maurentius_n the_o judge_n he_o desire_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o elder_n though_o absent_a the_o nomination_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o complete_a the_o number_n and_o what_o be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n be_v that_o these_o elder_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n opposite_a party_n who_o complain_v of_o their_o outrage_n and_o calumny_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o write_v do_v clear_o show_v that_o when_o the_o deacon_n hillary_n complain_v that_o the_o use_n of_o elder_n be_v abolish_v he_o have_v a_o regad_n to_o italy_n where_o it_o have_v indeed_o happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n though_o the_o same_o practice_n continue_v elsewhere_o as_o i_o have_v justify_v by_o many_o example_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o this_o roman_a deacon_n write_v i_o now_o proceed_v on_o far_a and_o do_v say_v this_o custom_n be_v not_o extinct_a in_o france_n and_o sicily_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n i_o say_v first_o of_o all_o in_o sicily_n for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o write_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o palermo_n 1083_o tom._n 2._o lib._n ●1_n ind._n 6_o ep._n 49._o p._n 1083_o and_o recommend_v two_o thing_n to_o he_o one_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o receiver_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v a_o account_n yearly_a to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o give_v easy_a credit_n to_o report_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o of_o his_o clergy_n but_o careful_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o church_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n this_o same_o practice_n be_v observe_v in_o france_n in_o effect_n gregory_n of_o tours_n have_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o poitiers_n by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o take_v course_n about_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n radegonda_n 16._o hib._n l._n 1●_n c._n 16._o and_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o abbess_n confess_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o she_o receive_v earnest_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o her_o niece_n which_o be_v a_o orphan_n that_o she_o receive_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o elder_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 585._o king_n goutran_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o edict_n which_o he_o address_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 391._o i_o can_v say_v but_o agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n might_n design_n these_o same_o elder_n 2._o lib._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sacerd_v pag._n 135._o tom._n 2._o when_o complain_v of_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o abuse_v priest_n they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o domestic_a chaplain_n they_o forsake_v the_o church_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o public_a service_n now_o it_o follow_v i_o must_v treat_v of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o elect_v our_o deacon_n and_o elder_n the_o establishment_n i_o examine_v distinguish_v the_o place_n where_o the_o discipline_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v from_o those_o where_o it_o be_v already_o receive_v in_o the_o former_a it_o require_v election_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o other_o it_o appoint_v that_o nomination_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o consistory_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v signify_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v either_o their_o consent_n or_o their_o refusal_n because_o their_o establishment_n depend_v on_o the_o like_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n the_o nomination_n make_v in_o the_o consistory_n no_o way_n deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o do_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o elder_n and_o deacon_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o its_o power_n and_o right_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o the_o people_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o that_o depend_v the_o establish_n of_o elder_n and_o deacon_n among_o we_o and_o herein_o our_o discipline_n have_v religious_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n who_o refer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o acts._n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o deacon_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o will_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v have_v share_n in_o establish_v mathias_n 1._o act_n 1._o who_o by_o common_a consent_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n and_o when_o they_o ordain_v ordinary_a pastor_n doubtless_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o commit_v they_o which_o example_n the_o succeed_a christian_n imitate_v very_o exact_o as_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v on_o artic._n 4._o of_o the_o first_o chap._n our_o discipline_n do_v not_o therefore_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o election_n of_o our_o elder_n and_o deacon_n but_o what_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o short_a if_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o people_n have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o vocation_n of_o minister_n of_o great_a reason_n have_v they_o in_o establish_v of_o elder_n which_o be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v the_o executor_n of_o their_o will_n and_o the_o dispenser_n of_o their_o right_n and_o if_o our_o minister_n by_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v oblige_v to_o sign_n our_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o can_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v also_o oblige_v our_o elder_n and_o deacon_n to_o sign_v they_o because_o they_o make_v up_o one_o body_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o church_n and_o do_v partake_v with_o they_o of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o flock_n ii_o hence_o forward_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v avoid_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v elect_v for_o elder_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o have_v wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o labour_n of_o several_a good_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o past-time_n have_v wife_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o the_o present_a necessity_n provide_v they_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o instruct_v their_o say_a wife_n and_o in_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n conformity_n have_v establish_v as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o first_o article_n this_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o for_o st._n paul_n require_v 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o that_o deacon_n shall_v hold_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o a_o pure_a conscience_n he_o also_o require_v that_o their_o wife_n be_v faithful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o piety_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n both_o in_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o happen_v by_o diversity_n of_o religion_n which_o tertullian_n represent_v very_o well_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o write_v to_o she_o iii_o the_o office_n of_o elder_n be_v to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n with_o the_o pastor_n to_o take_v care_n the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o that_o every_o one_o frequent_a the_o holy_a congregation_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o scandal_n to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pastor_n and_o in_o general_a to_o have_v care_n with_o they_o of_o all_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o order_n support_v and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o each_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o form_n of_o their_o office_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n