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A00356 De immensa dei misericordia. A sermon of the excedynge great mercy of god, / made by ye moste famous doctour maister Eras. Rot. Translated out of Latine into Englisshe, at the request of the moste honorable and vertuous lady, the lady Margaret Countese of Salisbury.; De misericordia Domini English Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536.; Hervet, Gentian, 1499-1584. 1526 (1526) STC 10474; ESTC S109811 56,190 102

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our lordes voyce stoppe theyr eares lyke the de●●e edder that stoppeth her eares for the none● lest a shulde here the voyce of the enchanter wysely To day sayth the psalme if ye here his voyce be nat harde harted To day is ours as longe as we be in this lyfe whiche all the while hit lasteth our lorde cesseth nat to speke to vs sterȳg vs to do penance offryng forgyuenes ppared What sayd I forgyuenes The mercy of god is more whiche promiseth to them that returne a precious gyfte For thus we rede in Iob If thou wylt returne to almyghty god thou shalte be edifyed and shalte voyde wickednes far frō thy tent for erth he shall gyue the a flynt stone for a flint stone golden ryuers Let vs here the mercy of our lorde in Esaie steryng vs to repentāce If ye seke saith he seke returne and come if ye seke th ende of yuels seke hit nat in children of men in whom is no saluacion nor of ēchantours nor by hangyng your selfe but aske it of me that alone both may and am redy to forgyue Only returne from those thynges that ye fylthily haue loued turned come to me Agayne in the same ꝓphet ētysyng al mankynde to hym he sayth Am nat I a lorde and there is no more god but I God iuste and holy is none besyde me returne to me and ye shal be ●aued al the costis of the erth for I am god and there is none other These wordes our lorde speketh to gentils idolworshippers to mākyllers churche robbers ●echers blasphemers thou wretche by dispeyre woldest turne away from our lorde In olde tyme whan synne vnpunished rayned amōge folke the merry of god semed to be drawen within the narow boūdes of Iudee But by the gospell mercy spred ouer all costes of the worlde In Ieremye also he thretneth the obstinate but he offereth them forgyuenes prepared that repent amēde If that folke sayth he wyll do penāce for theyr synne that I haue spokē agaynst them I wil also do penāce vpon the harme that I thought haue done them And he that a lyttel before thretned distruction pluckyng vp by the rotes sparklyng about promyseth thynges cōtrary and sodaynly sayth I wyl● speke of the people realme that I may edifie it and that I may plant it Like wyse in Ezechiel he nat only ꝓmiseth hym ꝑdō that turneth agayne but also that he wold forget all the synnes that he had done before For whan he had afore remēbred euery kynde of myschefes and dānable dedes he addeth If the wicked man wyl do penāce for al the synnes that he hath wrought and wil kepe al my cōmandementes and wyl do iugemēt and iustice● he shal lyue and shall nat dye I wyll nat remēbre al the iniquitees that he hath wrought Is it my wyll sayth our lorde that a synner shulde dye and nat rather that he shulde be cōuerted frō his sinnes lyue And a lytell lower Be ye cōuerted and do penāce for all your synnes and your wickednes shal nat distroye you throwe away all your offences wherby ye haue trāsgressed and make you a new hart and a newe spirite And why die ye the house of Israel Bicause I will nat the deth of the dyeng treature sayth our lorde turne agayne and come Why despeyrest thou wretche sith god for this sēt downe his son in to this worlde y● y● shuldest haue good hope He hym selfe vndouted is the mercy of god of whom Dauid syngeth O god we haue receyued thy mercy in the myddis of thy churche Be thou ī the churche and enbrace mercy He rysyng crieth I wyl nat the deth of a synner but rather that he shulde be cōuerted lyue Here this voyce thou vnhappy synner shake of deedly slepe rise agayne with Christ that thou mayst lyue in hym For he reuiued to th ende the deth of syn shulde nat alway possesse the. And if any body suspect that this mercy of god is nat ppared nor redy but for these that cōmyt fewe lyght syns let hym here what our lorde with a clere voyce promiseth Whan so euer a synner bewayleth his synnes I wyll forget al his iniquitees He excepteth no kynde of synne he pōdreth nat the greatnes or multitude of offences Be sory only and forgetfulnes of all thy syns past is redy For small offences without whiche mās frailte lyueth nat we call dayly vpō the mercy of god sayeng Dimitte nobis debita nostra c. For gyue vs as we forgyue them that offēde vs And we be herde if we here our neyghbour prayenge that we shuld forgyue him And also amōge deedly synnes is a certeyne order as amonge mē some slepe nat very soūdly so that with a litel whistrȳg they awake there be that slepe more depely that one must speke loude to wake them there be that slepe most depely that vneth with great tuggȳge they wyl awake so with god som be lighter deed some more greuously and some moste greuously But no kynde of dethe is so desperate and deedly that he with his voyce dryueth nat awaye at whose voyce also they rise agayne that were deed ī theyr graues and no man is takē with so depe sloūbre of deth that is nat by hym reysed This threfold difference of synners the deuout interpreters of holy scriptures suppose signified to vs by thre corses that we rede were reysed from dethe to lyfe by our lorde Iesu. The maister of the sinagogis daughter a mayde .xij. yere of age he reysed in the house a fewe admytted to se it he forbade to tell abrode that was done These be they that fyrste nat of purposed malice but eyther by sleprenes of age or by mans frailnes be so slyden in to som synne that they be nat yet obstinate in yll nor yet no foule rumour rūneth of that mysdede Our lorde Iesus lightly reyseth those with his hande put for the hydynge theyr fylthynes and prouidynge for theyr shamefastnes But he reysed vppe the wyddowes sonne with more busynes Nowe the carkeys was caried to the graue●and in goyng our lorde met them he moued with the sely womās weping bade them stande styl that bare the biere he reysed the yonge mā Fyrst he sittech vp soone aft he speketh shortly after he skyppeth out of the coffyn is deliuered to his mother agayne These be they vndouted that be so fer irōne in synne that they be infamy can nat be reclaymed frō synnyng they by open penance lytell lytell be reised agayne to life He sitteth vp whiche forsakyng syn lyfteth vp hȳ selfe to the purpose of a better lyfe He speketh that cōfessyng his foule synnes aknowlegeth the mercy of god He is yelded to his mother a lyue that aft al remedies accomplished is restored to the cōmunion of the churche agayne Lazarus truly nowe stanke in his graue He is bewayled onely of his de●perate systers and frēdes here Iesus byddeth to shewe hym the graue he wepeth
fatherly hyndnes teche wytty childrē to hate syn thou vnhappy synner dost thou waxe more more obstinate for so great goodnes of thy father herest nat Paule calling y● agayne frō madnes Dost thou despise saith he the riches of thy goodnes pacience and mekenes Knowest nat that the gētylnes of god leadeth the to repētance But after thy hardnes vnrepētant harte thou getherest vnto the a treasure of anger in the day of anger and the reuelaciō of the iuste iugemēt of god No beast is so wylde that by mēs diligēce labour is nat tamed thou ꝓuoked by so excedȳg benefit of god art also more fierce agaynst hym Nothynge is so harde that is nat made softe by crafte of mē Brasse melteth in the furnes yrō by fyre is made softe horne with waxe poured in soupleth the inuīcible hardnes of the diamond is ouercōe with gottis blud And o hart harder than horne harder than yron harder thā the diamond that neither the fyre of hell nor the hyndnes of thy moste gētyl father nor the blud of the vndefiled lambe shed for the can mollifie yea is made more harder than all these Nowe be ioyfull make triumphe of wickednes thou hast ouercome wretche thou haste ouercōe diuine craft whiche is most vnhappy victori Unhappy is the groūde as Paule sayth nerest the curse of god whiche whan it ofte receiueth heuenly moystnes it brīgeth forth none other thing but thornes wydes howe moche more vnhappy is he that is so ofte moisted with rayne of diuine mercy and waxeth harde as any rough sturdy stone that he wyl receyue no print of the holy gost The fynger of god wrote the lawe to Moyses in stony tables so that thy hart is sturdier thā these stones wher in the holy goost can write nothing of Christis lawe Who shall cut vs these stony hartes but he whose dethe cloue the stones that they myght go out of theyr tūbes that were deed Who shal giue vs a fleshy hart but the worde of god that for vs was made fleshe But yet they be more desperate thā these whiche reioysyng in theyr syns spred abrode blasphemoꝰ wicked opiniōs denyeng god to be aboue or if he be that mortal folkes busynes ꝑteyne nothyng to hym to be no life after deth of the body no īmortalite to be prepared for them that here lyued dedeuoutly in Christ Iesu nor helle ppared for them that here serued the deuyll the thretnynges of holy scripture to be vayne the ꝓmyses of the gospel to be lyes or they that by wronge expoundyng of scripture defēde their mischeuous dedes for good actis and the worde of god wherby the yll desyres of the mynde ought to be corrected they compell to supporte theyr fylthynes to other crymes they laye the wickednes of heresy as most worste rebuke The palenes whiche for great skele appereth in your faces the trēblyng of the holle body shewe howe moche ye abhorre that ye haue herde But wold to god we myght nat here those thȳges amōge christen folke I haue shewed you Scylla on whiche rocke many rūne and perishe Nowe I wyll shewe you Charybdis a daunger greuouser thā the most greuous more ferefull They be they whiche folowyng Cain Iudas the traitour despeyre of forgyuenes swaloweth in to euerlastyng distructiō There is but one distruction though the reason of perishyng be diuers Pharao indurated sayth I knowe no lorde nor I wyll nat let the peple go What sayth Cain My syn is greatter thā I may diserue ꝑdon And what sayth Iudas I haue synned betraieng the innocēt blud Both they aknowlege the greatnes of theyr synne both they cōfesse it both repēt theyr mysdede but both they go away frō the face of our lorde in whom onely is mercy plētifull redētion frō synnes For thus ye rede of Cain And Cain goynge away frō the face of our lorde dwelled a rūne a gate in a coūtrey towarde the Est. c. And Iudas departyng frō the banket of saynctes returneth nat agayne He is vnhappy that so goeth frō the face of the mercy of god that he returneth nat agayne This is he I thynke that Ieremias meaneth whan he saith Wepe nat for the deed ne mourne nat for hym with wepyng bewayle hym that goeth out bicause he returneth no more agayne He wil nat the deed to be wept for bicause somtyme he must aryse agayne He with al maner wepyng shuld be wayled that turneth hym selfe away from the well of euerlastyng lyfe and neuer by penance returneth agayne frō thens he went That prodigall riottous chylde went away in to fer coūtrey he left the house of his moost louyng father but he is returned agayne Peter swarued far frō our lorde whan he forsoke hym thrise but shortly aft he came agayne whā he remēbred the worde that Iesus spake he begā to wepe bytterly He had forgotten hym selfe but whan he came to him selfe agayne he returned to Iesus Lyke wise Esaie crieth Remēbre ye this be ye cōfūded and you sȳners come to your harte agayne Peter remēbred hym selfe and returned to his hart the stony hart was takē frō hym the pomisehart out of whiche no drop of teares coude be got a flesshe hart was gyuē hȳ out of whiche anon sprāge a welle of teares bytter for the sorowe of penāce but holsome for the innocēcy to hym restored But Iudas is nat returned to Iesus but he went away to the prestes pharisees he yelded agayne that woful money from thens he rōne to the snare brake a ●onder These thinges our lorde suffred amonge his disciples for our instruction Ye se howe diuers the ende of two apostles synnyng is Iudas that was so oft ꝓuoked by our lordes m●kenes to be sory amēde stacke styll in his wicked purpose But Peter at the lokyng of Iesus vpo● hym remēbred our lordes sayeng by by knew hym selfe and as vnworthy of our lordes psence he drewe abacke nat to hange hym selfe but to wepe that is nat to despeyre but to remedy Iudas folowyng Cain the auctour of this mischiefe aknowleged truly the greatnes of his syn but he remēbred nat the wordes of our lorde that euery where in holy scripture ꝓuoke vs to returne that stere vs to do penance and promise vs mercy For what padge is in holy scripture that soūdeth na● the mercy of god I speke nat only of the newe testament that is the lawe of grace but also of the olde testament that is thought more rigorous Let vs here howe gētilly our lorde in the ꝓphet Ieremy that vnder the ꝑsone of the spouse leauyng her husbāde abādoneth her euery where to euery body he reclaymeth his people to penāce Turne to me sayth he ye childrē returnȳg agayne sayth our lorde for I am your husbāde And in Iob our lorde openeth the eare of the sinners that he may correct them and speketh that they shuld returne frō wick●d●es But they be wre●ches that agaynst this
behestis ben false the thretnynges of god be vayne the worde of god is a lye yeldynge the ioyes of heuen to them that mourne here that thyrst and hūger Iustice that be meke that suffre ꝑsecution that for iustice ben with vyle wordes rebuked What can be more abominable than this blasphemyng And yet if any thynge can be worse than that whiche is most worse dispeyre is worse than the holle stynkynge multitude of other synnes The wicked mā seyng me might do what thyng he wold vnpunished he was proude of his prosperite sayd in his harte There is no god and there is no knowlege aboue god careth nat for mortal folkes busynes And as he is lesse iniurious agaynst a mā that beleueth nat he is thā he that beleueth hym to be cruel or false So lyke wyse they bene lesse wycked that vtterly say there is no god than they that beleue he is vnmercifull takyng away that vertue frō hym without whiche kynges be nat kynges but tyrātes But who so euer casteth hope of forgyuenes aside rolleth hym selfe downe in to the hurlepyt of dispeyre he doth nat onely beleue that god is nat almyghty supposyng some syn so horrible that he can nat forgyue but also maketh hym a lyer He promyseth by the prophet that he wyll incontinent clene forgette all maner synnes assone as the synner bewaylethe th●m Contrary wyse they that folowe Cain say My synne is greatter than that I may deserue forgyuenesse What sayste thou wycked wretche If god ouer come with the greatnesse of thy synne maye nat forgyue the thou pluckest frō hym his power almyghtye if he wyll nat do that he may he is a lyer and false that wyll nat ꝑfourme that he so many tymes promysed by the prophetes mouthes Hit is infinite what so euer is in god But .iij. speciall thynges be in hym most high power most high wysedome most high goodnes And al be it that power is wont to be ascribed to the father as his ꝓpre wysedome to the sonne goodnes to the holy gost yet there is none of these thynges but it is egally cōmon to all thre ꝑsons His highe power he shewed whan he created these marueylous warkes of the worlde only with a becke of y● whiche there is no part but it is ful of miracle ye the very pysmers and spyders crye out shewynge the great power of theyr maker Agayne whā he deuyded the wawes of the red see Whan he restrayned the streame of Iordane made the ryuer passable for a fote man Whan whyle Iosue foughte he made the sonne and moone stynte theyr course Whā with touchyng he healed lepers with a word reysed deed men to lyfe he shewed hym selfe lorde of nature And whan he with egall wysedome cōserueth and gouerneth those thynges whiche he by his power that can nat be declared hath made he sheweth hym selfe to be no lesse wise thā almighty Al be it that his goodnes euery where shineth as that same creatiō of angels and this worlde was a poynt of high goodnes whā he to highe felicite that he hath of him selfe lacketh nothȳg that might be added yet he made mākynde proprely to th entent that there in specially he myghte expresse the greatnes of his goodnes and mercy for in that be halfe god wolde nat alonly be more louynge to vs but also more marueylous They marueyle some tyme at a kynges power and myght that hate or haue enuy at hym But gentylnes and lyberalite is loued yea of them that haue no nede that is to say throughe consyderation of humayne chance wher by it may hap any what euer he be to haue nede But there is no mā nor hath ben nor shal be but that he nedeth the mercy of god Whan as wytnesseth the olde testament neyther the sterres be clere in the syght of god and in his angels he foūde wickednes And Paule cryethe to the Romayns There is no distinction all haue synned and nede the glorie of god that euery mouthe may be stopped and all the worlde be made subiecte to god Nowe let is here howe well with hym agreeth the mystical synger whiche with a lusty spirite exhorteth all good folkes that they with a spirituall harpe with a sautry of .x. strynges with a newe songe with great shouttynge shulde celebrate the glorye of god sayenge Our lorde loueth mercy and iugement all the erthe is full of our lordes mercy Ones only is made mencion of iugemēt but mercy is twyse rehersed with this cōmendacion that therof the erthe is full I myght boldly adde this stayeng me by the auctorite of Iob and the apostle That nat only y● erthe is full of our lordes mercy but also heuen and helle What syngeth the xxxv psalme O lorde thy mercy is in heuen and thy trouth recheth to the cloudes They in helle ꝑceiued the mercy of our lorde whan he brake the gates of darknes broughte out the prisoners in to the heuenly kyngdome If one wold consydre the warkes of god whiche after the misticall discussyng of Moyses he made ꝑfet in the fyrst .vi. days he shulde greatly maruayle at his power and ineffable wysedome yea and crye out in the voyce of all the churche Pleni sunt celi et terra c. The heuens and erth be ful of thy glory Nor he ne coude absteine hym selfe but brast out in the hȳne of the thre children Benedicite omnia opera dn̄i c. Blesse ye al the warkes of our lorde preyse and leape vp for ioy in hym euermore What so euer is created in the heuens what so euer aboue the heuēs what so euer in erthe what so euer vnder the erth what so euer in the water what so euer ī the ayre sheweth opēly with voyce continuall the glory of our lorde But what sayth the psalme Cxliiii Our lorde is piteous and mercifull pacient moche mercifull Our lorde is swete to all and his mercifull pitees passen all his warkes Ergo some thinge there is more marueylous than to haue made the heuēs with so many bryghte sterres to haue created the erthe with so many kyndes of beastis of trees variablenes of all thynges to haue created so many cōpanyes of angelycall myndes Who durst be so bolde to affyrme hit excepte the prophet shewed playnely that the mercyes of our lorde passe the glory of all his other warkes And yet he shal nat dout it to be true who so euer with a religious curiosite will cōsider howe moche more maruelously he redemed than created man Is it nat more wōderfull god to be made man than the angels to be created of god Is it nat more marueile that god wrapped in a babis clothes shuld wayle and cry in the cratche or racke thā to reigne in the heuēs that he made Here the āgels as thyng of greattest wōder synge glory to god in the mooste high heuenly māsions They se the lowlyest humilite knowe the most excellent highnes
vnto his mercies in the syght of all that toke them He sayd mercies bicause he had rehersed many wycked dedes with whiche he prouoked the anger of god And Dauid on all partis oppressed with yls sayth It is better that I fall in the hādes of our lorde for manifold are his merices than in to the handes of men As in one offence often times are many sinnes so lyke wise in one m●rcy many mercies are conteyned Ones he redemed mankynd but here in howe manifolde are the mercies Whiche Esaias beholdynge with the eie of fayth speketh thus in the persone of god promysynge our sauiour Iesus And I wyll make with you a couenant euerlastyng the faythfull mercies of Dauid In a lyke figure god being appeased speketh in the prophet Hieromie And I wyll gyue you mercies and shall haue pite vpon you For many greuous synnes many mercyes are promysed Lyke wyse after many afflictions god hauynge pyte of his people speketh thus in the prophet zacarie I wyll retourne to Hierusalem in mercies and my house shall be buylded But why reherse we those thynges out of bokes of the olde testamēt in whiche so ofte tymes the name of mercies is encoūtred And yet some heretykes beleue that the same lawe procedeth of a ●uste and nat of a good god whan it souneth welnere nothyng elles than the mercies of our lorde Howe moche lesse is it to be maruailed if Paule thapostle in the .ii. pistle to the Thessal accordyng to the prophettis wordes writeth in this wyse Blessed be god and father of our lorde Iesu Christe father of mercyes lorde of al cōsolaciō whiche cōforteth vs in al our tribulacion The apostle somwhat addeth to mercy for it is a poynt of mercy to ꝑdone offence done here whiche is moche more god of a reuēger is made a cōforter These thynges we haue repeted of the holy scripture to th entent that we by that fygure of spekyng myght vnderstande the signified excedyng and vnspekeable mercy of god towarde euery body and in all yls The same is shewed by an other figure whiche is eyther Anadiplosis that in latin one may calle Cōduplicatio orels nerest to Anadiplosis For as the Hebrewes call that good good that they reken to be excedyng good and yll yll that is excedyng yll so likewise in holy scripture god is ofte called pitefull and mercifull for the excedyng greatnes of his mercy So ye rede in the psalme Cxliiij Our lorde is pitefull and merciful and as though that also were a small thynge he addeth Pacient and moche merciful Agayne in an other psalme Our pitefull mercifull lorde hath made remēbrāce of his marueiles Lykewyse in Iohel Rente your hartes and nat your clothes for our lorde god is pitefull and mercifull and sorowynge for malices And in the prophet Ieremie Therfore my bowelles haue ben troubled vpon hym I piteynge shall haue mercy on them saythe our lord What is piteyng to haue mercy but to haue mercy out of mea●ure To this poynt ꝑteyneth that sythe it is infinite what so euer is in god yet it that amōge men sowneth vnto vice holy writte semeth to ascribe vnto hym certeyne ouer moche and vnmoderate mercy I wolde your goodnesse shulde so take this sayeng as ꝑswaded nothynge to be in god that sowueth to any vice shuld vnderstande that vnder y● figure the holy scripture submyt●yng it selfe to mānes ꝑceyuyng signyfyeth a marueilous an īcredible excesse of diuine mercy Whiche thynge that I may more plainly speake ye more ꝑfectly ꝑceyue cōsydre this in your mynde ¶ If a kyng shulde stablyshe rigorous lawes on a mankyller after he had cōmytt●d māslaughter ones wolde ꝑdone hym may hap it shuld be ascriued to his cl●mency But he ꝑdoned hym that had done that mischeuous dede .x. tymes or more wolde nat euery body crie out The kinges clemēcy is o●uer moche y● ouerthroweth the strength of the lawes ꝓuoketh the lewde ꝑsones to do wickedly for lacke of punishemēt Also a father that ones or twise for gyueth his son for spendyng his money lewdly away may hap shal be called ea●y and mylde If the same father often tymes gyue his sōne money so lewdly wastyng hit wyll nat euery body saye He is to easy and by his hyndnes marreth his sōne And moche more southly hit myght be sayd if he dyd so to his seruant More ouer if an husbande shuld take in worth if his wyfe were takē ones in auoutry vndouted euery body wolde marueyle to fynde so meke an husbande But the womā soone after breke her wedlocke is takē ī auoutry nowe with one nowe with an other if he thā toke her to hym agayne wolde nat all the people say he were a starke fole orels his wiues baude But god that is our kynge our father our lorde our spouse exc●pteth no kynde of syn he prescribet● no nōbre of synnyng as ofte as we amēde he releaseth our peine whiche his euerlastynge lawe thretneth he receyueth vs in to his household he leadeth vs ī to the chābre of his charite he nat onely receyueth vs but also forgyueth all our offēces The shepe that was lost he carieth home on his shulders to the cote agayne he stereth the congregation of holy folke to reioyce to gether he mereth the riottous childe returnyng home frō far cuntrey he offereth hym a fayre gowne and a rynge he cōmandeth to kylle a goodly calfe What thyng els signifieth all this but vnmoderate ●if I may so saye ouermoche mercy of god But nowe it semeth lesse marueile if a m●n forgyue a man offēdyng that also other while doth offēce hym selfe likewise or may offēd if a kynge ꝑdone hym that somtyme dyd hym good profitable seruice or if the father forgyue his son whose cōuersaciō he feleth doth ease his olde age if a mayster forgyue is seruant by whose labour he partly lyueth if the husbāde forgyue his wyfe taken in auoutrie with whom other while he leadeth his life pleasantly Amōge men he that some time ꝑdoneth dredeth hym that he forgiueth and other while can nat auēge hym selfe if he wolde But god that hath nede of no mā that may with a becke distroy vs if he wold so often tymes of vs despised forsakē denied suffreth calleth receyueth and enbraseth vs. As no loue is more feruēt nor strayter conioynynge than betwene man and wyfe so lyke wyse no anger is harder to appease than it that ryseth by breakyng of wedlocke And yet here what our mylde lorde saythe by the prophet Esaias to his spouse an auou●rice defyled with so many auoutries It is cōmonly sayd if a mā forsake his wyfe and she departed frō hym weddeth an other man shall he retourne to her any more Shall nat the womā be poluted and defiled Truly thou cōmittest fornication with many louers and y●t returne to me saith our lorde I wyl receiue the. A maried mā wyl nat take his wyfe agayne whom parauenture he forsoke for
euer wordes a mischeuous caytiue is wont to be rebuked callynge hym churche robber mankyller backebiter poller poysoner he toke it most paciently and bewayled him selfe that he was suche one An other tyme whan his felowe asked him why he ●ōpelled hym to make so many lies vpon an inno●ēt for none of al these thȳges were ī him he answered Thou dost nat lye for al these had I ben yea moche more nere that the mercy of god kept his seruant frō those synnes And the mercy of god doth nat only preuent prouoke vs to goodnes but also helpeth vs entprisynge accōpanieth vs goyng forth and in conclusion gyueth vs puissance that we may ꝑfourme that mannes strengthes coude nat do Me semeth the apostle Paule signifieth suche a maner of mercy in many places but specially in gretynges besechyng grace and peace In pistils to Timotheus also he addeth mercy And certes without preiudice of a better sentence if any haue it to shewe I thynke grace ꝑteyneth to callynge of vs for we be called by fayth that is beleue This fayth is the free gyfte of god and therfore they to whom it happeth are for it bonde to the diuine mercy Mercy ꝑteyneth to dyuers gyftes distributed to eche after the measure of his faythe Peace longeth to the innocēcy of all the lyfe with out whiche frēdship with god can nat he had nor true cōcorde with our bretherne Ueryly as oft as we be deliuered frō iuels that we be greued with we shulde nat repute it to the sterres to Fortune nor to our prudēce but we ought to ascriue it al to the mercy of god No man tangled in the bo●des o● syn can be deliuered excepte he be holpe by diuine mercy This teacheth the psalme Cxxix For our lorde hath great mercy and in hym is plentyfull redempcion and he wyll redeme Israel frō all iniquities thero● Farther that the mercy of god delyuereth vs also frō bodily harmes Paule declareth writyng to the Philippēses Epaphroditus was sicke yea nere deed but god saythe he pitied hȳ nat only hym but also me lest I shuld haue had sorowe vpon sorowe Nor there is no differēce bitwene mercy helpyneg and cōfortyng saue that we be holpe whā the yuels be takē away that greued vs but mercy cōforting is at hande as oft as in the myddes of afflictions i● tempereth the grefe of aduersite with mynglyng of ioy●ull thȳges causing frute with tēptation as Paule sayth wherby we may susteyne hit And the same yuels ofte tymes are sente of god pit●ynge wherby we may ●ither purge our yl dedes cōmytted orels withdrawe vs that we commytte no mo or to mynistre vs matter to exercise vertue In suche wyse Abrahā was tēpted so Iob was exercised in dyuers troubles so who so euer lyued well in Iesu Christe werein this worlde proued by dyuers a●flictiōs as golde is by the fyer Where be they that murmure agaynst god as oft as to them happeth bodily sickenes or deth of theyr children or wyfe or as ofte as they haue losse of househol●e stouffe or as ofte as theyr felde frutes fayle nat vnderstandynge these to be the most certeyne tokens of god piteyng vs Let vs rather here what Solomō monisheth vs My sonne caste nat awaye the teachynge of our lorde nor leaue hym nat whan he correcteth the For hym that our lorde loueth he correcteth and deliteth in him as a father in his childe Paule to the Hebrewes repeteth this sentence changyng somwhat the wordes For whom our lorde loueth he chastiseth he scourgeth forsothe euery childe that he admytteth Therfore mooste welbeloued brethern̄ as oft as the storme of aduersite assaileth you cōtinue in discipline as Paule coūsaileth knoweyng that god offreth hym vnto you as vnto childrē here the voyce of the father mercifully correctyng his children in the psalme lxxxviij If they violate my iusticis and kepe nat my cōmandementes I wyll visete theyr iniquites by the rodde and their synnes by beatynges But I wyl nat throwe my mercy frō hym nor I wyl nat hurt in my trouth And lyke wyse Paule thretneth the chyldren that he loueth sayeng What wolde ye shal I come to you by the rodde or in the spirite of hyndnes and mekenes But the same Paule saythe What nedeth me to iuge of them that be without No voyce is more bytter and sharpe vnto chyldren than to here theyr father saye Do what ye wyll I care nat For thus sayth he that myndeth to disherite Surely this fatherly hyndnes is sharper than any chydynge Therfore as sufferance is cruell so correction is mercifull The iuste man saythe He shal correct me in his mercy and shal rebuke me but the oyle of the synner shall nat grece my heed Paulus Emilius the Romayn capitayn whiche being prosperous in all his dedes diuined that some great iuel was cōmynge And Polycrates the tyrā of Samiens went alway about to redeme the enuy of fortune flateryng with losse of a ring most precious Howe moche more ought we drede lyuyng wickedly lest the iuste vengeance of god hange ouer vs whan the prosperite of temporall goodes flater vs longe For whan god in the prophecies wyll expresse his vnpeasable anger he thretneth to take away his rodde from them and that by afflictiōs he wyl nat redresse their sinnes God kepe vs most dere bretherne from suche felicite But rather if the mercy of our father vouchesafe vs ought of welth we must thāke hym be carefull lest we any where shulde abuse his liberalite And if aduersite greue vs we shuld no lesse thankyng hym submit vs holly to his arbitremēt To haue helth of body thou submittest the to the phisician a mā thou sufferest the surgian to bynde cut and burne wylte nat submyt the to thy maker lorde father and sauiour that thou maist haue thy soule helth euerlastynge Thou darst nat lymyt to the leche thus and by this reason heale me and shal we cōdicion with god howe he shulde ꝓuide for our soules helthe Paule thapostle suff●ed thangel of the deuyl to assayle hym and gyue hym blowes for so it was expediēt to reteyne the gyftes that he had receyued Whan I am weake sayth he than am I stronge And he glorifieth gladly in his infirmites that he myghte possesse the vertue of Christe dwellynge in hym What be we that refuse this mercy of god by dyuerse afflictions as hit were with bytter playsters procurynge our helthe The cōmon people whā they se one that is descēded of high linage hauing abūdāce of riches helth of body heaped in honors are wont to say Howe moche is he boūde to god Thus iuge they that esteme felicite in those thing is yt●e seen outward But he that examyneth the thynge after the iugemēt of god shall fynde of●ē tymes the lowe byrth poore sickely the out cast amōge men more boūde to the mercy of god than these ioly felowes that the grosse multitude maketh egall to goddis Heape to gether as moche of
he make the gri●ely soune with his mouthe and is troubled in spirite he cōmandeth to take away the stone and with a loude voyce he byddeth hym to come forth he cometh forth but he is boūde he is losed and so at last he is yelded to his systers agayne It was no great thyng for our lorde to reyse a carkeys .iiij. dayes deed it is a greatter maystrie to reyse a synner that .xl. yeres lyued nat but lay stynkyng defiled with al maner fylthy synne A childe saith Esaie of an hūdred yeres shal dye and a sinner of an hūdred yeres shal be cursed And the same our lorde Iesus wyll vouchesafe to reyse so that he at last wyll here hym callyng He cryeth dayly aryse maydē aryse yonge man come forthe Lazare But hel as many more than deed here nat his voyce callyng vs agayne to lyfe But what thyng is to here but to beleue Incredulite or hard belefe stoppeth the eares of wicked folkes that the voyce of holy scripture can nat entre ī to theyr myndes Let vs pray the mercy of god that he wyll vouchesafe to soūde out aloude his almyghty voyce and to synge it to those wretched desperate folke Thou deffe and dūme spirite I cōmand the get the out of this mā and entre no more in to hym Nowe to the ende ye may se more playnly howe redy the mercy of god is to hym that repēteth amēdeth here Dauyd● I haue sayd I wyll aknowlege agaynst me myn vnrightousnes to our lorde and thou hast forgyuen me the wickednes of my syn Nat yet cōfe●sed but to one only myndyng cōfession the mercy of god rūneth Be sory cōfesse the but let it be afore god Many wayle afore mē they wepe in the sight of peple they confesse them to men they rent theyr clothes but it is afore the people they weare the heare they spryncle ashes on theyr heed but it is afore y● people Whiche thynges if they were done before god that is to say with all the hart with pure affection the mercy of god cesseth nat Cut rent sayth he your hartes and nat your garmētes For god wyll nat despise a contrite and an hūble hart Let vs wepe sayth the psalme writer before god that made vs. Many faste but nat the faste that our lorde wylleth many change theyr rayment but they change nat theyr affection And yet it is so that these thinges also must be done amōge men that they whom our malyce prouoked to synne may be called agayne by penance to amēde But these thynges are vnprofitably done amonge the peple except they be fyrst done in the ●yght of god Iudas confessed his syn but it was to the pharises if he had cōfessed him to our lorde by by the most mild mercy of our lord had ēbraced him And to th ende our cōfession may be more acceptable to god Osee the ꝓphet sheweth to vs also the fourme of confession Take saythe he with you wordes returne to our lorde and say to hym Take away al iniquite frō vs and receyue good we shall gyue the againe the calues of our lyppes Let vs also that haue wandred many wayes returne to hym agayne that alone taketh away the sinnes of the worlde the whiche for our sinnes shed his precious blud let vs say to hym Take away frō vs al the yll that we wickedly wrought What frely And receyue good what good The calues of our lyppes We shall gyue thankes to thy mercy wherto we be boūde for euery good dede we dyd after our fal thou shalt take frō vs that is ours shalt receiue of vs that is thyne Ye but se howe wel with him accordeth the prophet Iohel expressyng the same sentence with other wordes for whan god by him had sharply thretned those that regarded nat his mercy to them offered this he bryngeth in after Returne to your god for he is myld merciful pacient and of moche mercy and repētyng vpō malice The greatnes of sinnes ouerthroweth y● but the greatnes of goddis mercy can lyft y● vp agayne se by howe many wayes the ꝓphet amp●●fieth it He is gentyll orels as hit is in Greke mercifull Though this was inough that we shuld nat despeyre yet he addeth And hauing pite that we may vnderstād that he nat only helpeth vs but also is sory for our iuels And herwith nat cōtēt he addeth pacient that is to say easy and nothyng hasty to take vengeance lyke as humayn mercy is lightly turned to dysdayne And yet o synner thou despeyrest Herkē therfore that foloweth And of moche mercy If thy sinnes by many mistrust nat mercy is moche What remayneth nowe but that thou must be cōuerted and go to him entisyng the But if the punyshemētes of mercy feare that herke take corage And taking repentance of his malice He calleth the peynes and afflictions that are due for our synnes malice He taketh away synne He forgyueth euerlasting peyne deserued What resteth thā nothyng but that thou shuldest aknowlege the mercy of god Undouted this is it that foloweth in Iohel And he shall leaue after hym blessyng sacrifice to our lorde god Truly this is it that Osee sayd The calues of the lyppes that is to say sacrifice of preyse and thanke gyuyng If any greuously and ofte shuld offende a mortal man howe harde is the making at one howe mindeth he the wrōges howe slowly asswageth the anger howe lightly for a trifyl falleth he in the old grudge howe frowardly asketh he amendis for the offence and yet if they so receiue them in fauour agayne they be called gentyl God so oft offēded willingly prouoketh vs to repentāce he entiseth vs to forgyuenes he perdoneth thretninges he forgyueth helle peyne he offreth for punyshement benignite yea and he nat only tu●neth his face towarde the synner mendyng and repentyng but voluntarily he meteth hym turnyng agayne with his armes spred abrode he wol enbrace hym conuerted Undouted the same is it that he ꝓmiseth in zacarie Turne ye to me sayth the lorde of ostis and I wyl turne to you saith the lorde of ostis What is that to say● Turne ye to me aknowlege your wretchednes and desyre my mercy What is and I wyll turne to you By and by I of a reuenger and punysher made an helper wyll helpe forwarde your purposes that ye can nat brynge to passe by your owne strēgthes ye may opteyne it by my fauour No man coude holsomely hate his syn but if god granted hit except he take away the stony harte and put in a sleshie harte but if for a defiled hart he worke in vs a clene hart except for an yll spirite he renewe in our bowels a good iuste spirite But why take I this labour to reherce some olde places of scripture whiche declaren the marueylous mercy of god All the scripture of y● olde testamēt alabout preacheth syngeth and layeth before vs the mercy of god And where be those frāticke
also he wepeth for Hierusalem the whiche through obstinacy of syn caused distructiō of it selfe Howe oft sayth he wold I haue gethered the to gether as the henne gethereth her chekyns vnder her wynges and ye wolde nat Our most merciful lorde wepeth that he can nat lefully saue wretches mystruste we hym as though he wolde nat saue vs In the gospell all the house rūbleth for ioye that the childe that was deed relyued agayn that the perished was recouered agayn He the good father exhorteth the holle company of āgels and sainctes to reioyce al to gether that one synner is brought agayne to penaunce and thou wretche despeirest and enuiest thyn owne saluaciō and to our lorde fo passyng great ioye Beleue we that he whom the dethe of synners greueth whom the conuertyng of wicked folke gladdeth wyll deny forgyuenes to them that be sory amēde He calleth euery body to the brydale he wyl haue his house full yea he compelleth the blynd lame to entre in to his house Why tariest thou behinde wretche Why canst nat thou be drawen from the draffe of swyne Why striuest thou agaȳst the mercy of our our lorde Christ is the wisedome of god This wisedome as sayth Solomon departed out of her fathers house came in to this worlde preacheth opēly and her voyce is herde in the stretes She crieth in the frōte of multitudes in the wickettes of the cite gates she ꝓnoūseth out her wordes sayeng Howe lōge wyl ye loue childhed ly●tell babes and foles couet thynges noyfull to them and vndiscrete hate counnyng Turne you to my correctiō Beholde I wyl put forth my spiri●e to you and shall shewe you my wordes What thynge is more folishe than for vayne transitory thinges to be depriued of euerlastȳg goodes What is greatter wysedome than by short sufferance to get immortalite Therfore they be all mad that cōtinue in synne they be wyse that chaunge theyr lyfe in to better With what great labours serche we out the most vile thyng amonge meta●s and so great treasure offered and frely offered we despisen or that is more folyshe we despeyrē God is riche in mercy The treasure of humayn riches is cōsumed in gyuynge away the treasure of mercy can nat be consumed And this wyll I adde that I may the more put euery body from despeyre of pardone God hath boūde his fayth to man and as Paule ●ayth he can nat deny hym ●elfe He refuse●h nat to be rebuked if he ꝑforme ●at that he ꝓmyseth For so he speketh in Esaie to the people defyled on euery syde Be ye washed be clene take away frō my syght your yl thoughtes cesse to do wickedly lerne to do well seke iugemēt succour the oppressed deale truly with the orphlin defende the wydow and come ye rebuke me saythe our lorde Thou herest ●ynner what thyng els requyreth our merciful lorde but onely chāgyng of thy lyfe And lest thenormite of synnes ouerpresse thy mynde here the forgyuenes of them all redy If your synnes sayth he were as skarlette they shall be made as white as snowe and if they were as red as oker they shal be as white as wolle If ye wil ye may here me ye shall eate the goodes of the erthe Who is so mad that wyll nat be saued What is more easy thā to here our most louyng father nothing cōmandyng but that ꝑteyneth to our felicite If ●e wyll sayth he and ye may here No man may saue hym y● wyl nat Saluaciō is by fayth fayth is vy hering The worde is helthfull in thy harte and in thy mouth Only shut nat the eares of thy● hart Nowe if a king shuld say thus to his ēmies or to suche as be cōuicted of high treason What so euer is done or was entended hitherto I forgyue it you al mercy is redy for al so they frō thēs forth wolde absteyne frō lyke yl dedes wolde nat euery body speke of the kinges wōderfull mercy that neither cruelly punisheth their bodies nor cōfisketh their goodes But god yea with reward entiseth vs to amēde our life Ye shal eate sayth he the goodes of the erthe But they be vtterly vnworthy to haue the fruicion of goodes of this worlde that by theyr vngratious dedes offende the gyuer of all But o howe moche more precyous is it that the gospell ꝓmiseth I wyl gyue you a newe hart I wyl gyue you a newe spirite wherby of the dyuels thrals ye shall be made the chyldren of god wherby y● shal be made mēbres of myn only begotten sonne wherby ye shal entre into the heretage of the heuenly kyngdome This is saythe he my welbeloued sonne here hym O thou Iewe why turn●st thyn eares frō trouth turnest to the tales of the Talmudicens Deuterotis Thou vnwyse philosopher why shuttest thyn eares against this techer herkenest to Plato and Aristotel Why herest thou vnhappy progeny of Eue the serpent with vayne promises entisynge the to distruction herest nat the sonne of god callyng the to the company of euerlastynge felicite Do penance sayth he the kyngdome of heuen is at hande The son promiseth the father pledgeth it the holy gost in the mean while is gyuen as an ernest peny and doutest thou to take ēbrace so great felicite offred the And there is none other voice of thapostles thā of our lorde Do penance let eche of you be baptised in the name of Iesu Christ in remissiō of your synnes ye shal receyue the gyft of the holy gost And a litel aft Kepe you frō this vngratious nacion that ye may be saued leaue the spotted fylthy wretched lyfe and take euerlastyng lyfe Souldiours publicans harlottes idolworshippers mākyllers nigromācers baudes aduoutrers rūne hither None is shut without the passage to mercy lyeth egally open to all The lyfe past is nat regarded so one be repētant Nor thou shuldest nat suppose this mercy of our lorde to stretche no farther thā batisme thoughe Mōtanus shut the churche dores against them that slyde after baptisme our lorde neuer shutteth the dore of the heuēly kingdome The entrāce in to the churche by baptisme is ones gyuen the figure wherof the arke of No● beareth but by the mercy of god the seconde bourde is left to eche after the shyp wracke yea to come agayne in to the arke by penāce For baptyme is nat twise takē as the deth of Christe is nat renewed but the water of teares doth remayne wherwith now the fylthy sinnes ben washed away the sope of holsome contricion remaineth the herbe of Bo●ith Truly they ought to whom ones all synnes were frely forgyuen and that buried with Christe by baptisme rose with hym agayne in a newe life to cōtynue with hym in that great gyft that they receiued But our pitefull mercifull lorde knowyng the weakenes of mans nature he wylled remedy of penance to be redy for eche euen to the lyues ende But bicause the day of deth is certayne to
lest we shuld syn let vs here our lorde reclaymyng vs that we despeyre nat Orels wo to vs if he shuld do to vs that he thretneth by the ꝓphete and after the thyrde or fourth wickednes he shulde turne away frō vs his mercy leaue vs alone to our wyl Yea with many of vs it shulde go yuel if our lorde shulde turne his face away after the thousande wickednes But by by as his rightousnes beginneth to waxe rigorous Mercy steppeth forth sayth O lord god be merciful I pray the who shal lyft vp Iacob for he is a babe And agayne O lorde god I pray the cesse who shall reyse vp Iacob for he is a babe Thus Mercy our best defender pledeth the cause of our frailnes Nowe here howe redy forgyuenes is to one repentyng amendyng Our lorde sayth he hath had pite vpon hym It shal nat be sayd our lorde Ye se howe soone he thretnynge vengeance repenteth if we truly wolde repent our misdedes It shall nat be sayd our lorde I praye you what mother is so lightly pleased with her child Therfore syth we haue a lorde so easy to please an aduocatrice so effectual what thing is there why any despeyryng of hym selfe shulde eyther cōtinue in sinnes or with Iudas flee to hange hym selfe Euen for the same purpose our lorde by al meanes myndyng our saluacion suffered most excellent most approued mē to fall in greuous synnes that by theyr example he myght corage cōforte vs to hope of perdone What thinge in holy scripture is more laudable thā kynge Dauid He was a kyng he was a ꝓphet he was a mā to goddes mynde of his linage Christe was ꝓmised But into howe foule in to howe many folde a synne dyd so great a mā fall He hereth of Nathan the rebuke and cruell thretnynges of our lorde But Dauid with two wordes turneth all this anger of god in to mercy He sayd I haue offended agaynst my lorde And forthe with Nathan sayde Our lorde also hathe transported thy syn thou shalt nat dye The thretninges be of a length that he may correct but howe swyft is the voyce of mercy Thou shalt nat dye Like wise by Esaie Ezechias he●eth Thou shalt dye shalt nat lyue Ezechias wept made great lamentacion The ꝓphet the messanger of dethe was nat yet gone halfe the kynges court but the mercy of our lorde called him agayne sayeng Returne backe and say to Ezechias capitayne of my people This sayth our lorde the god of Dauid thy father I haue herde thy prayers haue seen thy wepyng and I haue healed the. The thyrde day after this thou shalt go in to the tēple of our lorde● The thyrde boke of kynges wytnesseth the same of Achab. There was nat suche an other as Achab whiche was solde to th entēt he might do mischife in the sight of our lorde And he hereth Thou has● kylde more ouer hast possessed As whā he had slayne Na both he occupied his vineyarde but a● last he was so afrayde with the cruel thretnynges that he rēte his clothes ware a sherte of heare he fa●sted slept in wollen wandred hāgynge downe his heed A●hab was froward he had oft despise● our lorde rebukyng hym he had heaped syns vpō syns and at last he was rather feared with drede of mischefes hangyng ouer hym than myndyng to repēt amende and yet our lorde of excedynge mercy speketh to Hely Hast nat seen how Achab hath hūbled hym before me bycause he hath hūbled him ●elfe for my sake I wyl bringe in no mischiefe in his days If that might of false repētāce b● so great that it can wrest the reuēgyng sword out of the hāde of god what shal the mynde do truly changed in to a cōtrary affection and nowe nat for drede of punishemēt but for the loue of god abhorreth that he miswrought For that entent he suffred Peter whiche he had apointed chiefe of his churche opēly to fall He wept only opteined mercy Whan he delyuered his shepe to hym to fede for whiche he suffred deth dyd he cast in his tethe y● offence of thrise forsakyng our lorde No forsothe for nowe al that was so washed away with teares that there remayned nat a steppe in our mercifull lordes remēbrance Paule the ꝑsecuter of our lordis churche was ouerthrowen was made the teacher of naciōs We haue great examples of them that synned and eke of them that repented we ought nat by example of any to be ꝓuoked to synne lest we shulde tēpte our lorde but if any shulde hap to be attrapped by synne he hath examples of repētāce lest he shuld despeire But they do waywardly that wyll nat folowe hym in repētyng whiche they folowed in synnynge Howe many princes be ther that smyle at theyr auoutres and māslaughters for the example of Dauid Al though in Dauid were so many excellent vertues that this offence myght haue ben forgyuē in recōpēce of them but wolde to god lyke as they folowe hym offendyng they wold so folowe hym eke repentyng He spred abrode his synne through al naciōs of the worlde and despised the delectacions of the court for purpul he weareth a sherte of heare and as bread he ●ateth ashes mingleth his drinke with wepȳg euery night he wassheth his bed with teares and moysteth his couerled with weping And he was nat ashamed to say and synge this verse of penāce to al synners Haue mercy vpō me lorde after thy great mercy And after the multitude of thy mercies put awaye my wickednes He was iuge and gaue sentēce of deth agaynst hym selfe For greatly disdaynyng he saythe Our lorde lyueth for he is the childe of dethe that hath done this thynge He coude nat more euidently be condemned than by his owne worde God was iuge and yet as the ꝑsone were changed he cōmitted the iugement to hym that was gylty The iuge was taken with a trip and he ouercame that cōmitted to hym the iugemēt Dauid was happily ouercome god ouercame mercifully whā he shewed the synner to hym selfe that had forgot hym selfe Before as a cōquerour and drōken with vnhappy prosperite he accomplished his pleasure with the womā that he loued he delited in his moste swete childe but whan he was conuerted to our lorde than at laste he sawe where he was and what difference was bitwene a rightous mā an vnrightous like as an other prophecy teacheth Whā a sinner with al his hart aknowlegeth his fylthynes cōfesseth hym selfe worthy of punyshemēt thā our lorde is iustified and ouercometh whan he is iuged that is whan he offreth the iugemēt to man as to be iuged him selfe But they that ordeyne theyr owne rightousnes make god in a maner vniuste a lier whiche wyl that his mercy shuld be knowen in euery mā and reioyceth to turne our vnrightousnes ī to his glory seyng where synne was plentiful there his fre liberalite abūdeth The olde Adam dyd