my actions It was more to him to be applauded by this one man before all the world than all the benefit of his victories besides Beware of this to make any man any sort of men the Theatre of your Sufferings to be applauded by men let God alone be the Theatre of your Sufferings 't is a light thing with me saith the Apostle to be Judged in mans day let this be the beginning and end of all your suffering to be applauded by God approved of God and accepted by him Suffer not out of any humour or passion the Apostle exhorts 1 Cor. 5.8 Let us keep the feast not with old leaven neither with the leaven of malice but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth this relates to the Passeover 7th verse For Christ our Passeover is sacrificed for us there is to be a conformity between the sufferings of Christ and a Saint do you come to suffer with Christ let it be like Christ let it be a Passeover let it be a Sacrifice of a Lamb lay thy self down as a Lamb gentle innocent and meek and let this be a feast and cast out the old leaven all sour sullen cross perverse spirits keep this feast with the unleavened bread the sincerity truth simplicity of an innocent gentle meek spirit Suffer not for any earthly interest worldly power or earthly kingdom Saint Paul tells us 2 Cor. 3.17 18. that that which kept him from fainting in affliction we look not at the things that are seen but at the things that are not seen for the things that are seen are temporal now while the outward man perishes the inward man is renewed day by day if we suffer with our eyes on visible powers and interests we shall faint in our suffering when instead of having our expectations of great rewards answered we shall find our outward man and the interests thereof decay at what a loss shall we be Saint Paul joyns these two together minding earthly things and being enemies to the Cross of Christ Phil. 3.18 19. be not deceived it will be found an unhappy delusion while we think we are in conformity to the Cross of Christ for us to keep our eye mind and heart fix'd on earthly things we shall be found in truth enemies to the Cross of Christ. My fourth caution is this in my second Rule of suffering for grace suffer not for a wrathful spirit for a Ministry of wrath and of the Law this is the servile spirit the son of Hagar the bondwoman which is of Mount Sinai this spirit shall not inherit the promise or the kingdome of God that is reserved for the spirit of the freewoman for Isaak the seed of love of divine mirth and joy when Nadab and Abihis offer'd strange fire before the Lord the strange fire returns upon them and consumes them God calls his own works of wrath a strange work 't is a strange fire to God who is love If you come to suffer with the strange fire of a wrathfull spirit this fire will burn upon you till this wrathfull spirit hath consumed you Moses himself the meekest man on earth yet being a Minister of the law and of wrath for one wrathfull expression hear now ye Rebels he was not suffered to enter into the good land of Canaan David a man after Gods heart though he had fought the battels of the Lord for his wrath in murdering Vriah was not permitted to build the house of God the Temple When Christ was to suffer he bids Peter put up his sword for he that uses the sword shall perish by the sword If we suffer for a Ministry of wrath with a spirit of wrath we shall find the wrathfull sword turn it self against us 't is the spirit of grace alone 't is the spirit of love of faith and joy which brings to the good land of rest which builds up the heavenly Temple Now I come to my Rule it self which is Suffer alone for the grace of God I shall divide this Rule into four parts Suffer first for the Ministry of the grace of God For attendance to this Ministry of the grace of God For obedience to this grace For the kingdome of this grace First Suffer only for a Ministry of grace hast thou seen the beauty of Christ hast thou tasted the love of Christ hast thou known how sweet the Lord Jesus is to the poor soul of man to poor lost sinners and canst thou forbear to declare or hear those things which you have tasted and seen when they appertain to the glory of the King of grace when they appertain to all mankind when they are the joy of the whole earth and of heaven when they are the hope of all Nations and of every creature in its capacity I will publish the name of God sings Moses in Deut. 32.3 you to whom that name hath proclaimed it self in the Gospel publish that God is light in whom is no darkness a light of pure glory that God is love it self free absolute unmix'd that he is God Emmanuel this light this love with us for us in us in our stead springing up in us Oh pour out this name of God wherever you come as an oyntment that may fill all spirits round about you with a sweet smell to draw all souls by the sweet smell of Christs loveliness in thee to Jesus Christ and make them in love with him and now see what Saint Paul saith Phil. 2.17 Yea and if I be offered on the sacrifice and service of your faith I joy and rejoyce with you all for the same cause also do ye joy and rejoyce with me Doth the most high God in thy spirit shine out with the light of his blessed beauty and love doth he by thy spirit shed abroad his dearest love to many souls doth he by thee wooe souls and bring them into the bosome of his most heavenly love where they also become Children of light and love shining in the same beauty springing in the same sweetness If thou be offered up in any degree of suffering and made a sacrifice for this service of the faith of any for thus espousing Jesus Christ and the souls of Saints one to another in this golden band of incorruptible beauty and love Oh rejoyce and call all holy Angels and blessed Spirits to rejoyce with thee and be thereby helpers forward of your joy Thus suffer for the Ministry of grace Secondly Suffer for thine attendance on the Ministry of grace faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God Oh cursed saith that good and noble Italian Marquess be he that thinks all the treasures in the world to be worth one moments communion with the Lord Jesus Christ. David a great King saith One day in the house of the Lord to behold his glory is better than a thousand elsewhere Doth God by any Ministry through the outward word of his grace bring forth himself to thee as a heavenly Bridegroom comming out
FREE GRACE Exalted and thence Deduced EVANGELICAL RULES FOR EVANGELICAL SUFFERINGS In two Discourses made 29. March and 10. May 1670. From Rom. 5.21 LONDON Printed in the Year 1670. TO THE READER RUth reaped a bountifull blessing with her humble gleaning in the field of her near kinsman Boaz to become the Mother of her Lord and Saviour the same benediction is perpetually to be found in the field of the Gospel whereof the former field is the figure a poor creature having had the opportunity of a turn or two in that field and finding much heavenly consolation there pick'd up with his Pen a few scatterings of what was lately presented before the God of the whole harvest in two Discourses of the Free Grace of and Suffering for the Gospel and being willing they should extend to a standing benefit of a few more than the Auditors out of love to the truth and souls hath transcribed them for the Press and if out of them any poor soul shall press the wine of the kingdome to comfort and establish him by the assistance of the spirit of Grace let him bless the Master of the Vineyard who refreshes every weary soul that comes to him I confess the world is well replenished with treatises of both subjects Free Grace and Sufferings all I wish is they were better studied and practised this is only the casting two Mites into the Treasury which it is hoped some will reap the benefit of nay these in themselves contain the whole Treasury if sanctified to an humble soul. There is only this note to be made whereas there is a necessary caution laid down against sourness of spirit wrath desire of revenge or the like to be allowed by any in their sufferings that yet this doth not tend to invalidate the true and faithfull sayings of God that he will in his time appointed pour out his fierce wrath and indignation against all implacable enemies as Babylon and her Confederates in order to the setting up the kingdome of the Lord Jesus universally in the earth in truth and righteousness here is the faith and patience of the Saints and hence it is they cry Come Lord Jesus come quickly Free Grace Exalted and thence Deduced In a Discourse March 29. 1670. Rom. 5.21 As Sin So might Grace reign through righteousness to Eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. ST Paul in this Epistle doth establish on heavenly grounds and heavenly pillars of divine truths and divine arguments The doctrine of free Grace as a rock as a rock of Eternity on which the rock himself Jesus Christ as he is the Mediator of the Covenant is founded against which all the gates of hell shall not be able to prevail he establisheth it against all assaults by which the powers of darkness do invade it he sets it before us as the◠〈◊〉 out of which all the most precious and pleasant mysteries of the Gospel do spring and as the head which is chief of them all on which they all depend from which they all have the life strength beauty and sweetness In these two last verses of this Chapter you have the treasure of the whole Epistle and whole Gospel comprised with a divine skill in a little compass he gives a distinct view of the whole In these two verses is a comparison between the Law and the Gospel or the Covenant of Works and Covenant of Grace the mystery of the Law and Covenant of works with its design end and effect represented the Law entred that the offence might abound Sin reigns to death that 's the design of the Law It never entred into the heart of God that righteousness or life should be by the Law or the Covenant of works no the design of the Law is that Sin might find a way into the world and be heightned that the offence might abound and that Sin may bring in death upon all but is this in the eye of God simply thus to determine his Councels no but the Gospel follows and is the sweet Riddle Out of the Eater came Meat and out of the Strong came Sweetness the Law is as a foile for a Diamond 't is the design of God that the Covenant of Grace that everlasting love might come down from Heaven with a greater pomp and glory with a greater train of sweetness and joy bringing everlasting righteousness and everlasting life along with it so you see the 20th verse The law entred that the offence might abound but where sin abounded grace doth much more abound a great heap of fuel is laid to this end that the fire taking hold of it might consume it and spread it self and rise to Heaven with a glorious flame that as sin hath reigned unto death even so might Grace reign to Eternal life through righteousness by Jesus Christ our Lord. My design is to speak to the last part of this verse So might Grace c. where you have all the treasures of the Gospel richly pointed at in the compass of two lines First you have here a King Grace this King is on the Throne grace reigns it reigns over sin and death 2ly you have the Scepter of this King righteousness grace reigns through righteousness he reigns to righteousness or by righteousness righteousness is the Scepter of the kingdome of grace 3ly you have the effect or end of this reign how blessed is it to be Subjects to this King how good and blessed is this Kings reign to all his Subjects for 't is to eternal life a life of grace and of glory a life that is begun here in earth and flesh by grace that is perfected in the spirit and in heaven by glory then 4ly here is the great Minister of this great King by Jesus Christ our Lord grace reigns by Jesus Christ as great Kings First they make their Ministers of State they first raise them then use them and reign by them as Pharaoh by Joseph so Jesus Christ is both the gift of this grace and the Minister of this grace free grace raised Jesus Christ up to be a Mediator in the Covenant of grace to be a Minister in this kingdome of grace and then reigns by him to eternal life Jesus Christ is the Minister of grace by both righteousnesses the righteousness of justification which is the righteousness of God in Jesus Christ resting as a Crown on the head of a Soul to justifie him and he is the righteousness of Sanctification the righteousness of God by Jesus Christ as a root of holiness in the heart of a Saint springing up into all holiness and spirituality there how full is this blessedness how full is the Covenant of grace so many words as be here so many heavens open themselves in fulness of grace and glory Grace Righteousness Eternal life Jesus Christ our Lord every one comprehends all Divines distinguish between two sorts of grace one is grace-making-grace the other is grace-made-grace the one is Eternal love in the heart of
birth to give thee a new heart a believing heart do not as hitherto pour out the precious water of this grace from this fountain on the ground by contempt of it but say now Shall I spill the water of this grace which is the blood of my Jesus the life of my Jesus that not only hazarded but poured out his blood to bring me to this fountain Oh drink then the spirit of grace give thee a new nature a new heart to drink deep to drink abundantly by day and by night of this free grace which reigns through righteousness by Jesus Christ our Lord. EVANGELICAL RULES CONCERNING SUFFERING In a Discourse May 10. 1670. Romans 5.21 the latter part So might Grace reign through Righteousness unto Eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. I Have raised this Doctrine from these words That the Grace of God is the Supream good in the Gospel in the Covenant of Grace there is no good above it there is no good before it all the good of the Gospel comes from it all good depends on it and is dispens'd by it I have shewed that this Grace is sovereignly infinitely free sweet and irresistable I demonstrated this by three Arguments First That the grace of God is the highest love Secondly The grace of God is the highest loveliness and beauty Thirdly It is the highest joy This is the grace of God the love of the Father the loveliness of the Son God in all the three Persons at once shining out in each of them in the light of divine love heavenly beauty and incomprehensible joy and breaking out from God in the spirit of a Saint as a spiritual flame of divine love heavenly beauty and infinite joy inlightning inlivening the soul of a Saint teaching it and transforming it to one spiritual flame of the same love beauty and joy with it self My last Use was an Exhortation to glorifie the grace of God and thereby the God of grace First in our lives by living to this grace Secondly by suffering for this grace by this grace I spake of the first and shall by the assistance of God spend this time on this last part to glorifie the grace of God in your sufferings Here I began by the grace of God to deliver those things to you which I my self have sometimes received from Jesus Christ when I have seen his face and tasted his love by a spirit of faith and so do I hope and desire in the simplicity of my heart to lead you by the same anointing of the spirit of this grace of God shining in the face of Christ with this heavenly love beauty and joy as I hope I my self am led and taught to live upon them There be five Rules I would lay before you in the pursuit of this Exhortation First See that you suffer from the grace of God calling you to suffer Secondly Suffer only for the grace of God Thirdly Suffer with grace in your spirits Fourthly Suffer with grace in your outward behaviour Fifthly Let grace alone this grace of God be all your solace in all your sufferings First Suffer from the grace of God calling you to it Heb. 5.4 the Holy Ghost tells us No man takes this honour to himself as a Priest to God but he that is called of God as Aaron was when you suffer as Saints then you will by Jesus Christ become like him and be both the Priest and the Sacrifice but take heed you take not this honour to your selves to be Priests and Sacrifices to God except he call you to it as he did Aaron St. Paul layes this as the ground of all that spiritual light that flowed from him in his Epistle to the Corinthians 1 Cor. 1.1 Paul called to an Apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God then have you a sweetness and strength in your sufferings when you can say of your selves such an one is called to be a Sufferer when the grace of God calls you to be a Sufferer then the title of a Sufferer and the triumph will be great Paul when he stood before the Roman Governour makes this the ground of his confidence and consolation O King Agrippa I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision what a spring of fresh life will this be to say I have not been disobedient to the heavenly vision I have not been disobedient to the heavenly call the grace of God shining without me in his providences of grace and shining before me in his word of grace and shining within me from the spirit of that grace on my spirit O ye the Flock of Jesus Christ O ye little Flock keep your eye on your Shepheard the Lord Jesus especially when he leads you into the Wildernes and into the Storm see him going before you and hear his voyce calling to suffer and know his voyce then shall you go in and out and find pasture then in the valley of death you shall meet with green pastures then in the time of great tempests when the Sea roars you shall feed by the still water-brooks and rivers then in the hot noon of Persecution your Shepheard shall lay you in a shady grove under his own shadow in the tender grass in his own bosome and there and then your Conscience together with the spirit of grace the holy Angels all blessed Spirits shall be as so many Birds singing about you and you shall appear as a continual Spring God shall spring up in the beauty of his appearance in the manifestation of his love while you are obedient to the heavenly vision and follow the heavenly call of his grace in his Providences his Word and Spirit This is the first Rule See that you suffer only from grace calling you to it Second Rule is See that you suffer for the grace of God only but before I fall on the affirmative part of this Rule I have cautions to give to take heed of these things for which you are not to suffer First Suffer not for the favour of man to please any party or perswasion Saint Paul saith Do I perswade men or God or do I seek to please men for if I yet pleased men I should not be the servant of Christ Gal. 1.10 Oh suffer not to approve your selves to men the Scripture saith Judg. 9.13 That Wine cheareth the heart of God and man A learned Interpreter applies this to Christ and his Saints Christ the Vine and Saints the Branches the blood of Christ in his Saints poured out in sufferings makes glad the heart of God and man Oh pour not out this blood to make glad the heart of man alone how foolish be we to seek to please men with a false fleshly spirit Oh let this Wine be poured out to this end to make glad the heart of God and all that partake of the same divine joy with him A great King when he met with a great Philosopher said Oh what a Theatre have I lost by thy not seeing