is the woe and greefe of their hearts Another part of this agreement standeth in the things to which the Saints are called which are sundrie As 1. looke as their cheife happines standeth in the beholding of the face of God and seeing him as he is together with their reioycing in his blessed communion and that most sweete fellowship they haue one with an other euen so the cheife blessednesse of the Saints in earth is their fellowship with God and Christ though it be not so immediate as the former They see his backe parts indeede rather then his face and reioyce after a sort in his face but a farre off and as in a glasse of the word and Sacraments not face to face nor in that brightnesse wherein they shall behold him when they are at home with him at his right haÌ„d but yet what they want in the thing they want not in desire to be where he is that they may see his glorie so as they may be satisfied with the fulnesse of it that they may so see him as they may be like him that they may drinke not of the streames but of the well of life and see light in his light And because louing him that begat they cannot but loue him that is begotten the next happinesse to the former doe the godly iustly esteeme the communion of Saints placing vnder God their cheife delight in such as excell in vertue Secondly as the heauenly life of the Saints is spent in the perfect praise of God wherein they employ their eternitie keeping in the preseÌ„ce of the throne of God a perpetuall Sabboth and seruing him day and night euen so beleeuers indeauour in their measure that the same mind be in them which was in Iesus Christ who thought it as his meat and drinke to doe the will of his heauenly Father they bring free will offerings they esteeme one day better in his courts then a thousand besides and account these persons blessed that may dwell in his house because they euer praise him Not that much rebellion and corruption of nature doth not often dead and dull euen the most sanctified but yet something they get forward and delight in the progresse they make to the cheerefull praise and worship of God And this they doe not by fits and starts but imitate that heauenly life in the continual endeauour to make the pleasing of God their principall delight and the chiefe thing that most soliciteth them Thirdly as the Saints in heauen liue according to the lawe of perfect righteousnesse which is the law and charter of heauen and haue obtained perfect sanctification so beleeuers on earth set the same law before them to rule and direct euery particular action by and beginne the selfe same obedience they beginne to waigh all they giue out or take in by the waights of the sanctuarie which God hath sealed as iust they follow the lambe whithersoeuer he goeth before them whether by voice or example Fourthly as the Saints in heauen enioy God for the means of all their liues for he is their Temple their light their tree of life their Christall riuer c. euen so the Saints in the world though they liue by meanes and must not looke to reape without sowing as once it was 2. King 19.29 yet enioy they God aboue all meanes and acknowledge that he is their life and the length of their dayes that they liue not by bread alone but by euery word proceeding out of the mouth of God that it is he that giueth them power to get substance and blesseth their children with increase that he which cloatheth the lillies and feedeth the sparrowes will cloath and feed them yea and more that before they shall want that which is good for them if all meanes should fayle he would sustaine them without meanes by miracle that his promise cannot faile them when the Indian mines shall come to naught that his word is meanes enough which commandeh the rocke and it giueth water and the winds and they blowe quailes before his host shall perish Fiftly as the Saints in heauen would not for all the world forgoe their happines for one day and yet are they not now so fully happy but that they still wait and long for further perfection of their glory saying Lord how long holy and iust so the godly would not for all the world be separated from their estate in Christ. A cloud of Martyrs in all ages hath manifested that all the world the sweet of it nor the sower the flatterie of it nor the tyrannie could drawe the godly from the fruition of their priviledges in Christ. And yet dwel they not in these first fruits but wait still for the perâ—iting of this their redemption Hence the Apostle describeth them by their inseparable propertie which is to loue the appearing of Iesus Christ 2. Tim. 4.8 These notes laid together will giue witnesse with or against a man whether his conuersation be heauenly and consequently whether he partake of all the former benefits of Christs resurrection Examine thy selfe by them Whether art thou called out of the world in thy affection whether art thou actually separated from the corruptions that are in it through lust whether dost thou contemne and avoide vile and gracelesse persons dost thou reioyce in the fellowship with God and communion of his Saints spendest thou thy dayes in the constant praise and worship of God framest thou thy life according to the word of God the rule of all righteousnesse enioyest thou all things in God and God in all things prisest thou thy present estate aboue all the world and yet longest thou for the perfecting of thy happinesse saying Come Lord Iesus come quickly this is to conuerse in heauen while thou art on earth and to seeke the things aboue where Iesus Christ sitteth Which if it be then how fewe haue their conversation there or are risen with Christ How fewe are set free from the power of sinne witnesseth the generall raigne of it euery where How many mind onely earthly things how many minde them principally How doe most men swim with the streame drinking in the corruptions of the world most insatiably as the fish doth water How doe sinners combine themselues against God to run to all excesse of riot How vnpleasant and vnwelcome a voice is it to call men to delight in God and his children How heauie are they to the parts of his worship comming vnto them as if they went to some punishment How are mens lusts become their lawes in stead of the perfect rule and law of God euery man almost liuing as Israel when their was no King among them How doe men rest in the meanes of their welfare withdrawing their hearts from the author of it How few prize the life of Christianitie how many skorne it in themselues and in others How many wish in their hearts there were no other life to come and that they
was the booke of the testimonie sheweth that 1. the most necessarie wisedome for a Magistrate is the wisedome of God 2. that hee must iudge by Gods booke and directions and therefore must be learned in Gods lawes and skilfull in the cases of Gods statute booke and 3. the booke was giuen him that he might keepe and preserue it and see the contents of it obserued in others for he is a keeper of both the Tables 3. They annointed him to signifie the power and gifts of courage magnanimitie and other ornaments fit to attend Magistracie And indeed it notably preserueth the honour of this ordinance when the person executing it is as eminent in gifts and graces as in place and preheminence I take not vpon mee to teach your Worships how to gouerne but only declare how the Lord would euery way haue this ordinance of his and the bearers of it honoured and what be the speciall ornaments which draw the eyes and reuerent respect of inferiours vpon you Now more seuerally your grauitie Reuerend Iudge your humanitie your equitie in the lust and vnpartiall carriage of causes your zeale against vice and vicious persons who gladly decline your censure your diligent frequenting the house of God your care of promoting the pure worship of God which you witnesse by your new erection dedicated thereunto haue got you a worthy and due regard through all our countrie wherein though I be but a stranger yet must he be more strange that meeteth not with the report of your vertues And you noble Knight whome I haue knowne of longer time will giue mee leaue to conceale a great part of that I conceiue of your worth You doe well to imitate your worthie parents one of whom hath left you with a faire inheritance a patterne as I haue heard of many vertues from which you may not depart the other God hath yet left vnto you to follow you with motherly aduise and counsell to set before you still the best patterns but aboue all the glasse of Gods word the reuerent obseruation whereof if you adde to the other excellent indowements of your minde person and estate you shall giue a number of your yeares and ranke leaue to come behind you and follow you a farre off whilest your country shall be reaping the encrease and your selfe the comfort of those hopefull seeds which everie one that know you acknowledg with gladnes in you Thus humbly craving pardon for my boldnes I commend this booke to your worships acceptance which for the whole argument containing a plaine vnfolding of the most grounds and maine pillars of our religion is worthy your respect and your selues with your vertuous Ladies and hopefull children together with all your studies and endeauours for the Church or Commonwealth to the rich blessing of God who fill your hearts with heauenly wisedome and preserue you both blameles till his appearing Amen Watford Iuly 20. Your Wor. to be commanded THOMAS TAYLOR The short view and Method of Peters Sermon followed in this Exposition The Sermon of Peter hath 3. parts 1. A preface or entrance v. 34 35. in it 1. he addresseth himselfe to speake Then Peter opened his mouth and said 2. getteth attention 1. remoouing imputation of leuitie from himselfe Of a truth I perceiue thâ—â— God is no accepter of persons 2. implying that Cornelius and his companie were religious persons described by the 1. bond of it 1. in respect of God But in euery nation he thâ—â— feareth God 2. in respect of man and worketh righteousnes 2. priuiledge of it is accepted of him 2. The narration vers 36. 1. propounded that Christ is Lord of all 2. freed from noueltie seeing peace by Iesus Christ was long before preached to the Israelites 3. The confirmation v. 37. to the end by 1. common fame ye know the word described 1. by the place where it arose beginning in Galilie 2. by the time when it most preuailed after the baptisme which Iohn preached 2. his facts proouing him to be Mediator wherein 1. his calling to that office where 1. who was called Iesus of Nazaret 2. who called him how God annointed 3. the manifestatioÌ„ of it anointed him with the holy Ghost â—nd with power 2. his execution of it who went about doing good curing mens soules by holy doctrine bodies by powerfull miracles prooued by one of greatest power healed all that were oppressed by the deuill the ground of it for God was with him 3. Testimonie of Apostles witnessing 1. in generall all things which he did in the land of Iudea and Ierusalem 2. more specially 1. of his humilitie and abasement wherein 1. person put to death whome 2. persons who put him to death they slew â— of Ierusalem Iudea 3. the kind of death most accursed hanging him on a tree 2. of his glorie and aduancement by 1. his resurrection wherein 1. the assertion in it 1. the person raised Him 2. the person raising God 3. the action of raising raised vp 4. the time when the third day 2. the manifestation wherein 1. the persons to whome negatiuely not to all the people affirmatiuely but to vs. 2. the reasons why to these 1. who were chosen of God 2. fitted to their witnes by eating and drinking with him 2. sending out his Disciples with commandement to preach vnto the people 3. returning to iudgement which they must testifie also here 1. the person giuing him this power he is ordained of God 2. persons on whome it shall be executed a Iudge of quicke and dead Prophets where 1. their generall consent to him giue all the Prophets witnesse 2. the ende of all this testimonie that whosoeuer beleeueth in his name should receiue remission of sinnes which coÌ„prehendeth 1. righteousnes 2. life euerlasting Acts 10.34 THen Peter opened his mouth and said Of a truth I perceiue that God is no accepter of persons 35. But in euery nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnes is accepted of him 36. Ye know the word which God hath sent to the children of Israel preaching peace by Iesus Christ which is Lord of all 37. Euen the word which came through all Iudaea beginning in Galilie after the baptisme which Iohn preached 38. To wit How God anointed Iesus of Nazaret with the holy Ghost and with power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of the deuill for God was with him 39. And wee are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Iewes and in Ierusalem whom they slewe hanging him on a tree 40. Him God raised vp the third day and caused that he was shewed openly 41. Not to all the people but vnto the witnesses chosen before of God euen to vs which did eate and drink with him after he arose from the dead 42. And he commanded vs to preach vnto the people and to testifie that he is ordained of God a iudge of quicke and dead 43. To him also giue all the Prophets witnesse
that through his name all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes THe occasion of this worthie sermon breathed not onely by an Apostolike spirit but from such an instrument also as was worthily accounted a pillar of the Church is laid downe in the former verse which containeth an abridgement of the most of the Chapter going before included in these three points 1. Cornelius his obedience in sending for Peter Then that is hauing so good a ground euen a commandement from God by the ministerie of an Angel I sent for thee to Ioppa which was somewhat aboue 30. miles from Caesaria Immediately as soone as euer I had receiued the commandement without delay yea or deliberation which being dangerous diuine things admit not of Secondly his kind entertainement of Peter to encourage him and thou hast well done to come Thirdly his preparation and readines of himselfe and his to heare whatsoeuer God by Peters ministerie shall enioyne them Now therefore we all he would haue that holy doctrine communicated to his family friends and kinsfolks here present before God the place of Gods pure worship is the place of his presence to heare with attention vnderstanding affection and obedience for all these goe to the hearing eare all things for that is sound obedience which is vniuersall to one commandement as well as an other euery one beeing of like authoritie and necessitie that are commanded thee of God for Peter himselfe must be confined within his commission and speake only what God commandeth neither are hearers bound to receiue any thing else The Apostle Peter by this speach perceiuing both the occasion and scope of their meeting as also the readines and attention of his hearers addresseth himselfe to speach Then Peter opened his mouth and said The phrase of opening the mouth some thinke to be but a more full kind of speach as we say I heard it with myne eares or I saw it with myne eyes But we must conceiue it rather to be fetched from the Hebrewes who in this forme of speach signifie not the vttering of any triuiall or vulgar matter or in a slight or carelesse manner but the relation of some excellent matter of great moment and that in graue and serious manner and not without premeditation and preparation such as is fit to atâ—eÌ„d things of worth and weight Thus is it it vsed Psal. 78.2 I will open my mouth in a parable I will declare sentences of old Iob. 33.1 Behold I haue opened my mouth my tongue hath spoken in my mouth my words are in the vprightnesse of my heart and my lippes shall speake pure knowledge Yea our Lord Iesus himselfe when he begunne his most heauenly sermon on the mount is said to open his mouth and say Whence 1. we haue the doctrine in the sermon following commended vnto vs to be for the matter of it graue and high and neerely concerning the saluation of men wherein are laid downe the maine grounds of all religion and whatsoeuer we are to beleeue concerning Christ vnto saluation as we shall see when we come to open the seuerall points 2. We are secretly incited that seeing the holy Ghost hath opened the mouth of such a worthy instrument we are also to open our eares yea our hearts to let in the matter following that as it proceeded out of the treasurie of a good and sanctified heart so we also may hide it in good hearts as in good treasures to bring it forth as our needes and occasions shall require 3. Ministers must come with their mouthes open and not only not to be dumb dogs which cannot or seale vp their lips and will not protest against the sinnes of the times but also must haue care to speake the words of wisedome iudgement sobrietie for if the holy men of God Prophets Apostles nor the sonne of God himselfe did not preach without preparation and due consideration both of what how and to whome they spake how much more should ordinarie Ministers vse all diligence in fitting themselues to speake from God and for God and euen as God himselfe would speake to his people 4. Euerie Christian may hence also take vp his dutie namely that he neuer open his mouth but to edification For it is attributed to euerie iust man that his mouth speaketh wisedome and his tongue talketh of iudgement he iudgeth of his speaches before he let them passe the doore of his lippes and of the vertuous woman is said She openeth her mouth with wisedome and the lawe of grace is in her tongue Now the sermon following consisteth of three parts The first is an entrance or preface in the two first verses 34.35 2. The proposition or narration that Iesus Christ was the Messias now exhibited in the flesh and Lord of all vers 36. 3. A confirmation of that narration partly from the Apostles and partly from the Prophets witnesse 1. For the Apostles they witnessed of such facts of Christ as argued him First a Prophet vers 37.38 Who went about doing good and healing c. for these miracles serued to confirme his heauenly doctrine Secondly a Preist vers 39. Whome they slewe and hanged on a tree which noteth his sacrifice Thirdly a King prooued by three arguments 1. By his rising from death vers 40.41 2. By sending out his Apostles to preach vers 42. 3. By his comming to iudge all flesh vers 42. 2. The same truth is confirmed by the witnesse of all the Prophets vers 43. In the preface Peter maketh way vnto his doctrine three wayes 1. By remoouing from himselfe an imputation of leuitie and suddaine change of his mind which might otherwise haue beene obiected against him for all men knew that he beeing a Iew had beene very respectiue least at any time he should come neare an Heathen or Gentile such as Cornelius and his companie were for so it appeareth by his answer in the vision vers 14. yea and after his vision he was full of doubts whether he might adventure into their companie till the Lord ads to his vision a voice bidding him go in to Cornelius doubting nothing vers 20. Peter therefore most ingeniously in the first place acknowledgeth an error that had stucke by him namely in accounting now after Christs death and resurrection whereby he brake downe all partition walls such as were vncircumcised an vncleane company and like dogges and swine to whom holy things might not be cast and offred 2. That the Lord had remooued this error manifestly teaching him both by vision and voice that his grace did now extend it selfe ouer all sorts of men and therefore that he came not of his owne head mooued by temeritie or rashnes but vpon good ground to teach euen the Gentiles the misteries of their saluation 3. He gets not audience only and attention but authoritie also to his doctrine by shewing what a good conceit he had of Cornelius and his companie that he had
not now to deale with profane and lewd persons but such as the Lord had sanctified to himselfe according to the vision and voice What or whome the Lord hath sanctified account not thou profane vers 15. Whence 1. we haue in this holy man a mappe of humane frailtie in which we may see how heauie the best are to their duties for was it not long before giuen Peter in charge to teach the Gentiles was not his commission large inough when among other disciples he was dismissed by Christ himselfe to teach not onely the nations but all nations Had not he heard often from the mouth of Christ and read in the writings of the Prophets that the Gentiles must be called in that the tents of the Church must be enlarged her courteins stretched ouâ— and that their owne sound must go ouer all the world yet Peter had forgotten all this and as though Christ had not beene come or as if himselfe had neuer conuersed with him he would still vphold the difference of peoples which his Mr. had destroyed confine saluation to the Iewes only as if Christ had not been a common Sauiour of Iewes and Gentiles he must haue new visions and voices to lift him vp to his dutie or else he cannot be brought so much as to acknowledge it Let vs looke vpon this example to condemne our owne corruption by it yea to watch ouer it least following as we are too prone the streame of it we be carried away from the most essentiall duties which by our calling either generall or particular are by God enioyned vpon vs. Let the Popish guids also looke vpon this example and tell vs whether Peter erred not 1. in iudgement 2. after Christs promise 3. in a weightie matter forgetting his commission and calling yea and the calling and saluation of the whole bodie of the Gentiles all which he failed in And then whether it be a sound ground vpon Peters person or any promise made to him to build their Popes immunitie and freedome from error in matter of faith so long as he sitteth in Peters pretended chaire Secondly In that the Apostle Peter secretly implyeth an acknowledgment of his error we haue in him a worthy patterne of a speciall grace to be practised of vs all namely vpon better grounds to lay aside any errour in iudgement or practise although neuer so long held or stifly maintained of vs before and not be ashamed to professe that we so doe which vertue is a sound fruite of humilitie and argueth a good heart which is in loue with the truth for it selfe and esteemeth it aboue his owne estimation the obseruing whereof would cut off infinite controversies which could neuer be carried and continued with such burning heate in the Church of God if the contention were not many times more for victorie then for truth and rather least error should be acknowledged then that truth should triumphe ouer it Thirdly in this preface euery Minister is taught wisely to cut off and remooue such lets as might hinder his doctrine among his hearers and contrarily to winne by all good meanes such credit to his person as that he may preserue a reuerent estimation of himselfe in the hearts of his people So did the Apostle here and not without cause seeing the acceptance of the person of a Minister is a great furtherance for the entertainement of his doctrine not that the faith of God ought to be had in respect of persons but because mans weaknesse carrieth him beyond his dutie herein And againe Satan and his instruments seeke exceptions against their persons whose doctrine is without exception well knowing that where the person is not first receiued hardly will any doctrine from him be embraced Matth. 10.14 he that receiueth not you nor your words Whence the Apostle Paul was constrained to be much and often in the iustifying of his person calling and conuersation because to hinder his doctrine the false Apostles by all these laboured to bring him into contempt Nay our Lord Iesus himselfe was forced often to averre his person to be diuine his calling to be heauenly and his conuersation holy and without sinne because the Iewes were euer hence disgracing his doctrine because of the meanes of his appearance Now whosoeuer would retaine reuerence authority among his people must shewe forth 1. conscience of his duty 2. loue to his peoples soules and bodies 3. a wise and vnblameable carriage and conuersation these things if he doe not he hath more disgraced himselfe then his people can Of a truth I perceiue that God accepteth not of persons By person is not here meant the substance of man or the man himselfe but the outward qualitie appearance or condition which beeing offered to the eie may make a man more or lesse respected such as are wealth honour learning parentage beautie or such like here called the face of a man for which God accepteth not nor reiecteth any man he accepteth not the persons of Princes saith Elihu nor regardeth the rich more then the poore they beeing all the worke of his hands And applyed to the Apostles purpose is as if he had said I now indeed clearely perceiue that the Lord hath no respect of any dignitie or priuiledge in any people aboue an other that he should powre his grace vpon one more then an other vpon the Iew aboue the Gentile vpon the circumcision aboue the vncircumcision vpon the seed of Abraham according to the flesh aboue the rest of the nations and kinreds throughout the world Now I see that the righteous iudge of all the earth can be no accepter of persons For 1. this were to esteeme men by adiuncts and qualities and not by their essence and substance of grace and pietie thus should the rich man haue beene preferred before Lazarus and the proud Pharisie before the penitent Publican 2. this were to iudge by inconstant things for all these outward respects passe away as the figure of the world it selfe doth whereas the iudgment of God is most vnchangable and therefore grounded on things vnchangeable 3. it were a most vnequal valuatioÌ„ to compare much more to preferre things which are in no proportion of goodnes to the things which are vndervalued for betweene temporall and eternall heauenly and earthly things can be no proportion 4. he which hath forbidden vs to iudge by the false and crooked rule of sence sight reason and such things as are before vs cannot himselfe doe so both which points are plainely prooued 1. Sam. 16.7 The Lord biddeth Samuel beeing to chose one of the sonnes of Ishai to be king looke not on his countenance nor on the height of his stature and addeth this as a reason for God seeth not as man seeth man loooketh on the outward appearance but the Lord beholdeth the heart Obiect But when the Lord passed by all the rest of the nations and chose Abraham and his â—eede did he not accept
appearance of it because they pretend a perpetuall succession consent of councells defence of Princes antiquitie vniuersalitie the most part of Europe hauing generally taken the marke of the beast in their hands and foreheads and yet the same men see not how themselues are slipt into the same Popish error that refuse one course because it wants outward supporters and proppes and chuse that by which they may swim with the streame they hate Poperie because the laws hate it loue religion because it is now crowned established establisheth their prosperitie 4. To disdaine the persons of poore professors which is so generall and common a sinne as that nothing can they doe or speake but it passeth much vniust censure nay things by them exceeding well and holily performed are so farre from beeing drawne into example as that thereby they can be traduced Wherein yet they are conformed vnto the Sonne of God the head of their profession whose powerfull doctrine and mightie workes were carped at and depraued because they knew his father his mother him selfe at the best but a carpenters sonne nor brought vp at studie and learning For example how was that great worke of healing a man miraculously so farre from affecting the Iewes as that they fell verie foule and were angrie with him and the reason is rendred by our Sauiour Christ Because they iudged according to the outward appeareance and not with righteous iudgement concerning him 5. For professors themselues to looke too bigge vpon some meaner ones as they conceiue but by the Gospell members of Christ and his kingdome as well as they Christ who preached to the poore aswell as the rich hath spoken to their hearts as well as their owne and hath equalled them or perhappes made them superiour in graces to the other Now should not those that professe God herein resemble him who though he be high and excellent inhabiting eternitie and dwell in the high and holy place yet he looks to the humble and lowly yea and dwells also with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit To think too basely of him whom God chuseth is to erre from Gods righteous iudgement and what can the blind world doe more disgracefull to the profession then to passe by the graces of God as not knowing what they meane 6. Not to speake here of Popish spirits who seeke to disgrace our religion because artificers and simple women are as they say Scripturers not considering that in Christ neither male nor femall are reiected and that God chuseth euen weake and foolish things to confound the wise and mightie and the pore ones of the world to be rich in faith Vse 2. If God accept not persons for outward respects why should any outward thing gaine our hearts our affections our studies seeing if we could gaine them all we are neuer the further in Gods books Many are readie to say oh God loveth them and iudge themselues highly in fauour because he suffreth his light to shine vpon their habitations their hands find out wealth they are encreased in possessions and prospered in their labours peaceable in their houses without feare therefore doth pride compasse them as a chaine But with one word doth the wise man shatter downe all the pillers of this foolish erection Eccles 9.2 No man knoweth loue or hatred of all that is before them And if outward things could commend a man to God Antiochus Nebuchadnezzar Nero and such wicked tyrants had beene highest in fauour with him whose feathers he pluckt whose pride he brought low making them spectacles of his vengeance to all the world who for their outward greatnesse had beene the terrors of the world And yet much lesse should these things swell the hearts of men with pride aboue others who perhappes haue a better part in heauen then themselues The pronenes vnto which sinne the Lord perceiuing he hath expressely charged that the rich man should not glorie in his riches nor the strong man in his strength but if any man glorie let him glorie in this that he vnderstandeth and knoweth me All other reioysing is not good that is is hurtfull and perillous besides the vanitie of such vaine boasting common experience shewing that the higher scoale is alwaies lightest Vse 3. If God accept no man for outward things then when we enter into Gods iudgement we shall appeare naked stript of all outward respects as birth riches learning crownes and kingdomes these in mens courts are good advocates but before Gods tribunall may not plead and cannot helpe No condition of life no degree no outward qualitie no calling no not the outward calling of a Christian if thou hast no more shall stand by thee stript starke naked shalt thou be figge leaues can hide thy shame no longer only the wedding garment can now couer thee from the consuming wrath of God A garment not laid with gold siluer pearles but straked with blood yea dyed redde in the blood of the Lambe The high Priest vpon paine of death might neuer enter into the Sanctuarie but he must first be sprinkled with the blood of bullocks figuring the blood of Christ. Neuer dare thou to appeare in the Sanctuarie of Gods holinesse without this garment of thy elder brother in which alone thou gettest the blessing as Iacob-gate the blessing in Esaus garments from this alone the Lord savoreth a sauor of rest Lastly from this consideration that God is no respecter of persons the Apostle admonisheth superiours to moderation and equall dealing with their inferiours Ephes. 6.9 and inferiours to silence and contentation vnder the rough dealing of their superiours Colos. 3.25 35. vers But in euerie nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnâ—s is accepted of him By a fearer of God and worker of righteousnesse is signified an vpright and truely religious man in whom these two things must necessarily concurre as the cause and effect the fountaine and streame the roote and fruit of pure and vndefiled religion for vnder the feare of God are contained all the duties of the first table concerning God and his worship such as are knowledge loue faith hope and such like whence Salomon often calleth it the beginning of wisedome that is of true worship or pietie And vnder working of righteousnesse is comprehended the obseruation of the duties of the second table whereby the former beeing most of them inward are outwardly manifested and iustified so as vnder both is comprised the whole dutie of man Eccles. 12.13 Feare God and keepe his commandements for this is the whole man all those tenne words wherein the Lord hath included an admirable perfection of wisedome and holinesse are here contracted into two 1. the feare of God 2. the keeping of his commandements and therfore when the holy Ghost in the Scriptures would grace this or that holy man with full commendation as it were with his whole stile he commonly ioyneth these two together vnto which
latter is the latter words of the verse in hand 3. It maketh vs like him 1. Ioh. 3.7 little children he that doth righteousnesse is righteous as he is righteous 4. it is a marke of our regeneration and a fruit of faith easier discerned then it selfe 1. Ioh. 3.10 In this are the children of God knowne and the children of the deuill he that doth not righteousnesse is not of God 5. much blessing is vpon the head of the righteous saith Salomon The blessing of God comes downe vpon him and discends to his posteritie God hath blessed him and hee shall be blessed in his person in his estate in his name in his goods in this life and in the life to come The blessing of men also comes vpon him the loines of the poore blesse him the Church of God blesseth him yea turne him what way he will the blessing of goodnesse meeteth him euerie way God giueth him according to the worke of his hands often euen here in this life and if that should faile he being marked for a member of the Church militant he shall be in due time remooued into the holy mountaine of heauen where he shall dwell who worketh righteousnesse Psal. 15.2 Thus much of the description of a religious person now of his priuiledge Secondly the priuiledge of a religious man is that a beleeuer of any nation vnder heauen of any calling sex or condition of life is accepted of God Where it may be asked whether God whose grace is most free be bound by any thing which any man can do to accept of him I answer a man is to be considered two wayes 1. as in the state of his corrupt nature before his calling and conuersion and thus he hath nothing worthie loue and nothing which prouoketh not further hatred here are no works which are not wicked and stained such a filthy puddle cannot send out one droppe of sweete water not any cleane thing can be brought out of such filthinesse all this while can be no acceptance of the person or of the work no sight of any present obiect in such a partie nor any foresight of any future faith or worke whereby the Lord can be mooued to accept him for then the freedome of his grace should be hindered 2. As he is conuerted and now reconciled vnto God called by the word regenerated by the spirit and hauing his heart purified by faith Now the Lord looking vpon him sees him not as he was before all naked and lying in his blood and filthinesse but beholding him in the face of his Christ he espieth his owne image vpon him yea and his owne workmanship vpon him and thus commeth the person to be first accepted And then in the second place the worke of such a person cannot but be also pleasing vnto God not for any worthines or perfection in it selfe for euen the best worke of the best man from imperfect faith and imperfect knowledge is so farre from meriting as that it needeth pardon but 1. because it commeth from an accepted person 2. is a fruit of faith 3. a testimonie of obedience vnto Gods commandement 4. the imperfection and staine of it is couered and wiped awaie with Christs most absolute obedience And thus both the person fearing God and his working of righteousnesse is accepted of God Vse 1. To comfort the godly poore who find but strange entertainment in the world where they are strangers who hence learne that as the world loueth her owne so God loueth and accepteth his owne in what countrie or condition soeuer they be the which comfort if they had not to sustaine their hearts withall they could not but thinke themselues the most miserable of all men so many sinnes they see which God may see in them so many temptations with which they are daily toyled so many discouragements without them to cast them downe or backe at the least against all which this one consideration shall be able to beare them vp that the eies of the Lord are vpon them that feare him and by these eyes he seeth their wants to supply them their iniuries to relieue them their sorowes to mitigate them their hearts to approoue them and their workes to accept them 2. Those that feare God must also be accepted and respected of vs as they be of God and it cannot be that those who loue God should not loue his image in his children Dauids delight was wholly in the Saints and such as excelled in vertue so must we frame our iudgement and practise to the Saints of God before vs who haue made but small account of great men if wicked and preferred very meane ones fearing God before them Thus that worthy Prophet Elisha who contemned not the poore Shunamite fearing God told wicked Iehoram king of Israel that if he had not regarded the presence of good Iehosaphat he would not so much as haue looked toward him or seen him Nay euen the Lord himselfe hath gone before vs herein for example who for most part respecteth poore and meane ones to cal them to partake of his grace passing by the great noble and euerie way more likely of respect if we should iudge according to the outward appearance Dauid the least of his brethren was chosen king Gideon the least in all his fathers house appointed by God the deliuerer of his people and indeede the meanest Christian beeing discended of the blood of Christ and so nobly borne deserueth most respectiue entertainement in the best roome of our hearts 3. This doctrine teacheth all sorts of men to turne their course from such earnest seeking after honours profits preferments and such things which make men accepted amongst men and as eagerly to pursue the things which would bring them to be accepted of God such as are faith feare of God loue of righteousnesse good conscience and the like which things bring not onely into fauour with God but often get the approbation of men at least so farre as God seeth good for his children Rom. 14.17 18. The kingdome of God is not meate and drinke that is hath not such neede of such indifferent things as these are but righteousnesse peace and ioy in the holy Ghost those are the essentiall things to be respected of all such as are the subiects of that kingdome of grace And to vrge the godly hereunto marke the Apostles reason in the next verse for whosoeuer in these things serueth Christ is ACCEPTABLE vnto God and approoued of men such a mans wayes please the Lord and then he maketh his enemies become his freinds Vers. 36. The which word he declared or sent to the children of Israel preaching peace by Iesus Christ which is Lord of all Of all other readings I follow this not onely as the plainest but because it most aptly knitteth this verse with the former as a cleare proofe of it For hauing said that now he knewe that whosoeuer whether Iew or Gentile did now purely worship
God according to the prescript of his word the same is accepted of him he prooueth this to be a truth because it is the selfe same thing which God himselfe had of old published to the Israelites when he declared vnto them that peace and reconciliation was made betweene God and man by the meanes of Iesus Christ who is Lord not of any one people or nation but Lord of all For the Apostle doth not secretly oppose the ministerie of Moses and of Christ Moses was a minister of the law to the Iewes onely but Christ himselfe and the Gospel is the power of God to saluation to euerie beleeuer first to the Iewe and then to the Grecian and now God is not the God of the Iewe onely but euen of the Gentiles also according to that heauenly song of the Angels when Christ appeared to throwe downe that particion wall which stood betweene the Iewe and Gentile wherein they ascribed not onely all the glorie vnto God but proclaimed peace to all the earth In one word that Iesus Christ is our peace and Lord of all is the scope of this whole sermon and of all the Prophets as after remaineth to be shewed in vers 43. The former part of this verse hath two generall points to be explaned the former touching the peace here spoken of the latter concerning the preaching or declaring of it In the former must be considered 1. what this peace is 2. how it is by Iesus Christ. First by peace among the Hebrewes and Greekes is meant all prosperitie and happinesse for both of them in their salutations though with some difference praied for peace to the parties saluted that is all good successe from God the fountaine of mercie And includeth in it 1. peace with God 2. peace with man both with a mans selfe and others 3. peace with all the creatures of God so farre forth as that none of them shall be able to hurt him further then God thinketh good for his excercise and in this peace standeth true happinesse 2. It must be considered how this peace is by Iesus Christ namely according to the former branches of it First he wrought our peace with God from whom our sinne had sundered and seperated vs three waies 1. by interposing himselfe betweene his Fathers anger and vs who durst not come neere him 2. by satisfying in our stead all his iustice through his blood thereby remoouing all enmitie cancelling all handwritings which might haue beene laid against vs and bestowing on vs a perfect righteousnesse in which God is delighted to behold vs. 3. By appearing now for vs in heauen and making requests for vs in all which he cannot but be heard beeing the Sonne of his Fathers loue in whom he is well pleased and for him with vs his members Secondly he wrought peace betweene man and man 1. by demolishing and casting downe the wall of separation whereby Iew and Gentile might not accord or meddle one with another his death rent downe the vaile that both Iew and Gentile might looke into the Sanctuarie that of two hee might make one people one bodie yea one new man vnto himselfe 2. By changing the feirce and cruell disposition of men who are now become the subiects of his kingdome that of Lyons and Cockatrises they become as meeke and tractable as lambes and little children hauing peace so farre as is possible with all men with the godly for Gods image sake and that they are members of the same bodie with them and with the wicked for Gods commandements sake and because they may become members of Christ as well as they they seeke peace euen with the worst and shall obtaine it so farre as God seeth good who when a mans waies please him doth so ouerrule his enemies hearts as they shall become frendly vnto him 3. By setting euery Christian at peace with himselfe who before had no peace but now hath obtained 1. peace of conscience when his conscience beeing perswaded of his reconciliation with God through Christ it ceaseth to wound and accuse and beginneth to excuse and comfort and so bringeth quietnesse and tranquillitie of minde into the soule which passeth vnderstanding 2. Peace in his will and affections which by grace cease to be rebellious and become daily more pliant to the commandement and obedient to the minde enlightned by the spirit 3. Peace in Christian combate in that grace getteth daily victorie corruption receiueth daily foyles and consumption and so the heart euery day more quiet then other from the power and molestation of it Thirdly whereas so long as God himselfe is our enemie all his creatures are armed against vs to take his part and reuenge their Creators wrong vpon vs by Christ euen this curse is also remooued and it is an expresse branch of the new couenant that the Lord will worke our peace with the creatures Hose 2.18 And in that day will I make a couenant for them with the wild beasts and with the foules of the heauen and with that which creepeth vpon the earth For God beeing in league with vs euen the stones in the feild and the beasts in the feild shall be at league with vs also And the reason is because as then the creatures rebelled against man when he became a rebell against God so when men by Christ are reconciled vnto God and become his sonnes by adoption and grace then is their ancient right and rule ouer the creatures lost by the fall restored in part so as his children neuer receiue hurt from them but such as the Lord sanctifieth both for the furtherance of his owne glorie and their saluation which are the maine ends which God respecteth in all his waies with his elect Thus we see what is this peace and how Iesus Christ procureth it vs whence we may obserue sundry profitable points of doctrine 1. That there is no sound peace without Christ he is the Prince of peace his doctrine is the message of peace and himselfe the messenger of the great couenant of peace There can be no peace with God by Moses nor by the workes of the law whatsoeuer dotages Popish teachers hold to the contrarie only the obedience and merit of Christ is the matter of it which made the Apostles alwaies pray not for peace from merit but for mercie and peace or grace and peace because it only floweth from the grace and mercie of God in Iesus Christ. Secondly it is as cleare as the former that there can be no peace to the wicked man because he is out of Christ. 1. No inward peace in his conscience the which howsoeuer it may slumber for a while or become feared benummed and past feeling yet like a wilde beast will it hastily waken and pursue him and make him restles as Caine and flie when none pursues him 2. No true outward peace for although their houses may seeme peaceable and without feare and all things
common to all times one common saluation preached by the same Christ who is the same yesterday to day and for euer who is the Lambe slaine from the beginning not actually but by the efficacie of his sacrifice the vertue of which to come they laid hold one to saluation as we doe vpon it past and accomplished alreadie Thus Abel beleeued and receiued testimonie that he was iust before God Heb. 11.4 Thus Noe was made heyre of the righteousnesse which is by faith Euery religion will not saue the professours there is but one way and that a strait one that leadeth to life We come into this world one way we depart many waies so there is but one way to find life euerlasting but many waies to loose it only Christ is the way by his doctrine by his merit by his example euen the newe and liuing way his blood is euer fresh euer trickling down and euer liuing it quickneth them that walke in it and refresheth them with new strength neuer any rent the vaile but he neuer any but he made a high way into the holy of holies in the highest heauen neuer any came to the Father but by him neither was peace euer preached in any other name but his who is Lord ouer all blessed for euer Which is Lord of all Christ may be said to be Lord of all two waies 1. More generally he is with the Father and holy Ghost Lord of all things vnto whom all creatures by right of creation euen the very deuills are subiect Thus he ruleth in the very midst of his enemies disposing of the wicked and their mallice to his owne glorie In this respect he is both owner and possessor of all things and a susteyner and maintainer of all things and that by his word Heb. 1.3 2. More specially he is Lord of all men whether Iewes or Gentiles beleeuing in his name euen a Lord of his Church and in this latter sence Christ is called Lord of all in this place Now Christ is Lord of his Church consisting of Iew and Gentile 1. Because God hath giuen the Church vnto him for his inheritance Psal. 2.8 I will giue thee the Heathen for thine inheritance which beeing a prophecie of the calling of the Gentiles implieth that the kingdome of grace whereof Christ is appointed King in Sion consisteth of all countries and peoples and is not bounded or bordred but with the ends of the earth and sheweth further that all these his subiects are giuen him of God to become his seruants Ioh. 17.2 As thou hast giuen him power ouer all flesh that hee should giue eternall life to all whom thou hast giuen him 2. They are so giuen vnto him as he must win them before he can enioy them Hee winneth partly by conquest partly by ransome hee both conquereth and casteth out the strong man that held them captiue spoyleth him of his armour and weakneth his arme for euer as also he payeth a precious ransome for them to God his Father so as beeing now redeemed and bought with a price they are no longer their owne but the Lords that bought them 3. Because when he hath thus dearly purchased his Church he contracteth himselfe in spirituall marriage with her and so becommeth her Lord Hos. 2.18 I will marrie thee for euer vnto my selfe yea I will marrie thee vnto mee in righteousnesse in iudgement in mercie and in compassion Ephes. 5.23 As the husband is the wiues head so is Christ of the Church So as if a man be a Lord of that which is giuen him of that which he hath redeemed and ransomed of her whom he hath married into his bosome in all these regards by as good right is Iesus Christ the Lord of his Church and euery member of it Obiect But how can Christ be a Lord and a seruant too Isa. 42.1 Behold my seruant I will leane vpon him and he tooke vpon him the forme of a seruant Answ. Christ considered as Mediator is after a speciall manner both his Fathers seruant and yet the Lord of his Church In all the worke of mans redemption he serued and obeyed his Father beeing sent of his Father for this end he was subiect to the death he praied vnto him gaue him thankes learned obedience by the things he suffered not as God equall to his Father but as our Mediator and suretie and yet by all these things he became our Lord and the King of his Church And herein the Apostles trauell as in their maine scope to prooue that Iesus Christ whom the Iewes put to death hath shewed himselfe the Lord of glorie and the true Messias Act. 2.34 Let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made that Iesus which they crucified Lord and Christ. Obiect But how can Christ be the Lord of all seeing many yea the most wil not obey him Ans. Doth a king cease to be the Lord of all his country because some which were his subiects are gone out in rebellion against him besides howsoeuer it standeth with his glorie and grace to suffer with patience the vessels of wrath yet at length he shewes his power against them in bringing forth his whole displeasure vpon them Vse Hence in that Christ is in generall Lord of all we learne that all creatures are his and therefore we must neuer vse any of them without leaue from him or without returne of praise and thanks vnto him none of them are sanctified to our vse without the word and prayer And if we haue leaue from him we ought in sobrietie to vse them 1. Cor 10.26 eate whatsoeuer is sold in the shambles making no question for conscience sake Hēce followeth it also that he hauing an absolute power ouer all he may doe with his owne what he will who shal hinder a potter to frame one vessel to honour another to dishonour which I speak because many cannot endure to heare of a decree of reprobation who must frame their iudgement to his will who cannot but be iust and good and leaue off to reason with God Hence also he may make one rich another poore at his pleasure The rich and poore meete this Lord maketh them both Secondly in that Christ is in speciall Lord of his Church sundrie things are to be noted as first That none can haue Christ to be a Iesus that is a Sauiour who haue him not for their soueraigne and Lord whosoeuer thou art that challengest him for thy Sauiour see thou acknowledge him thy Lord. Quest. How may a man haue Christ to be his Lord Answ. By the practise of fower duties 1. by preseruing in the heart a feare and reuerence towards his person Malac. 1.5 If I be a Lord where is my feare Lordship requires subiection Psal. 45.12 he is thy Lord and reuerence thou or bow vnto him Now this feare must proceed from loue for if any man loue not the Lord Iesus let him be accursed and
not them which can kill the bodie onely but him who can cast both bodie and soule into hell The true feare of him will eate out all those false feares of men Thirdly If Christ be Lord of all then we and all beleeuers are fellow seruants and therefore ought to liue and loue together making no dissention or scisme in our Masters house which is the Apostles reason Ephes. 4.4 perswading the Ephesians to keepe the vnitie of faith because there is one Lord. This shall be done if all of vs who professe Christ could learne to denie our selues to follow his will not our owne or other commanders yea to follow his blessed example learning daily of him to be humble and meeke patient and tender hearted one to another forbearing and forgiuing offenders hard to exasperate and easie to be intreated And these things should we rather striue in that according to the Apostles precept the same minde might be in vs which was in Iesus Christ. Phil. 2.5 Vers. 37. Yee know the word which came through all Iudea beginning in Galily after the baptisme which Iohn preached The holy Apostle here beginneth the confirmation of that which he had formerly spoken that Christ is the Messias and Lord of al to prooue which he beginneth orderly with the Historie of his life and death of which euen these Gentiles could not be ignorant therefore he saith yee know the word Where if it be asked how they should come to know the doctrine of the Gospel seeing the Apostles were not yet turned to the Gentiles and Peter was now sent extraordinarily to teach them concerning Christ which had bin in vaine if they knew the word before we must obserue that by the word here is not meant the word preached as in the former verse but as the word is different in the originall so also is the signification and betokeneth rather a thing done then a word vttered as Matth. 18.16 By the mouth of two or three witnesses shall euery word or fact be confirmed Luk. 2.15 Let vs goe to Bethlem and see this word that is this thing which the Lord hath brought to passe The plaine sence then is this Ye know the word that is the same of Christ which was quickly dispersed through all Iudaea in the mouthes of common men Which fame that they should not mistake him or themselues he describeth 1. by the place where it arose beginning in Galily 2. by the time when it most preuailed after the baptisme which Iohn preached which some expound thus after the baptisme of Christ by Iohn which he preached that is administred but the naturall sence is after the doctrine which Iohn preached concerning him for vsually in the new Testament by Iohns Baptisme especially which Iohn preached is meant all his doctrine and his whole Ministerie Matth. 21.25 The baptisme of Iohn whence was it that is the doctrine as the words after imply Why did yee not beleeue him and all men held Iohn for a Prophet Marke 1.4 Hee preached the baptisme of repentance vnto remission of sinnes that is the doctrine of repentance for 1. else were it improperly said to preach baptisme 2. Iohns doctrine was this repent for the kingdome of God is at hand Act. 18.25 Apollos knew onely the baptisme of Iohn that is his doctrine and therefore is it said in the next verse that Priscilla and Aquila tooke him home and shewed him the way of God more clearely And in Acts. 19.3.4 Into what were ye baptised that is into what doctrine were ye initiated and instructed they said into Iohns baptisme that is into Iohns doctrine the which interpretation notably freeth that hard text from the false collection of Anabaptists who thence would gather that those were by Paul rebaptised who were formerly baptised by Iohn but the difficultie will be remooued if the words of Paul be wisely distinguished from the words of the Euangelist and writer of that historie Iohn baptised saith Paul the baptisme of repentance that is taught the doctrine of repentance saying that they should beleeue which when they heard namely they which heard by Iohns ministerie they were baptized into the name of the Lord Iesus namly by Iohn not by Paul Then addeth the Euangelist vers 6. And Paul put his hands on them and the holy Ghost came on them and furnished them with such gifts as they by their owne confession ver 2. had not heard of before And thus according to the plaine sense of other Scriptures is that difficult place made verie plaine also But why is the ministerie and preaching of Iohn called his baptisme Answ. Because his doctrine was first of all sealed with the seale of baptisme in which regard as his person is called the Baptist so is his doctrine by the name of baptisme Quest. But why is this circumstance of place noted that this fame beganne in Galilie Answ. 1. To note the accomplishment of that prophesie in Isai. 9.1 which also was obserued by the Euangelist Matthew 4.14 2. To shewe that this fame was no bare or vngrounded rumor but raised vpon iust cause for Iesus was baptized by Iohn not farre from the borders of Galily about Enon Ioh. 3.23 And presently after he returned by vertue of the spirit and came into Galily preaching the gospel of the kingdome Mark 1.14 and made no ende till he had taught all their cities in all their synagogues Luk. 4.14 adde to his baptisme and doctrine that he wrought his first miracle of turning water into wine at Cana a towne of Galilie and that he called his disciples in Galilie all which beginnings must needes raise a rumor and fame of him which as Luke reporteth went through all the adiacent region round about 3. This circumstance notably befitteth this argument to prooue him Lord of all both Iewes and Gentiles because he begunne and was so famous in Galily of the Gentiles Quest. But was not Christ sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel did he not come to his owne how then did he beginne his ministerie in Galilie of the Gentiles Ans. Galilie of the Gentiles is so called not because it was not in Iudea but 1. to distinguish it from an other Galilie which was also in Iudea and called Galilaea inferior in the tribe of Zabulon where Nazaret was scituate But this was called Galilaea superior or Gentium in the tribe of Nephtali not farre from Capernaum 2. Because there were twentie cities in Galilie giuen by Salomon to Hyram a Gentile 1. kin 9.11 3. because beeing in the extremitie of Palestina neare the sea and not farre from Tyrus and Sidon they were euer mixt with many Gentiles that were forreyners besides that they were so seated within that countrie in Salomons time as they could neuer after be remooued 4. M. Iunius thinketh it to be so called not only because of the abundance of Gentiles there but also because it was a most populous countrie full of
much more concerning this argument which willingly I forbeare 3. that they might vnder this title acknowledge him according to the Scripture to be the rod of the stocke of Iesse and a plant going out of his rootes which by the same word is signified Isai. 11.1 4. That they and we might hence gather that he was sanctified and set a part vnto most holy purpose beeing a true Nazarit neither by vowe nor commandement for then he might neither drinke wine nor touch the dead which he did and caused others also to doe the same nor yet cut his haire which in likelihood both by the custome of the Iewes and Pauls speach 1. Cor. 11.7.14 he did but by most perfect holinesse and absolute puritie of his whole man whereof those Nazarites were but shadowes that so he might be a perfect Sauiour and high Priest separate from all sinners Heb. 7.26 Whence note how the prouidence of God in ouerruling euery particular circumstance is manifestly cleared The very particular places assigned for this and that purpose are accuratly set downe to shew how those seauen bright eyes of Gods prouidence which goe ouer all the world haue beene euer waking and watchfull ouer both predictions and accomplishments to bring them iust together in the iust point and period foreappointed Christ must not be borne neither in Egypt nor in Nazaret nor in his fathers house but in a iourney and in an Inne at Bethlem because it was so foretold that Bethlem the least of all the cities of Iudea should be made the highest in this priuiledge Againe Christ though the sonne of Dauid must not be brought vp in Bethlem the citie of Dauid nor yet beeing of the Kings seed in Ierusalem the citie and seat of the Kings but in Nazaret that he might be called a Nazarite Whatsoeuer therefore God hath promised in the Scriptures waite in faith for the accomplishment this prouidence will not suffer it vnaccomplished but make not hast he hath a due season for it which thou must patiently expect and the patient abiding of the iust shall not miscarie 2. Note hence that Christ was the only true Messiah and could not haue beene so if he had not beene of Nazaret and such a Nazarite as the Prophets foretold The Iewes tooke offence hereat as too base a place for the Messias whom they expected to rise out of euen Nathaniel himselfe could aske if any good could come out of Nazaret and this was in scorne added as a part of his stile and title written in three tongues vpon the crosse Iesus of Nazaret King of the Iewes and as they delt with the head so also with the members for presently after the death of Christ the Christians were in scorne also called Nazarits that is silly fooles that did beleeue in such a Messiah as came from Nazaret But we must know that the wisedome of God would haue him hereby generally proclaimed the Messias and Sauiour of the world both to Iewes and Gentiles as also confirme our faith and affiance in him made knowne to vs to be such a one as in whom we also become Nazarites that is sanctified and consecrated vnto God 3. Note hence that the Messias must needes be come alreadie because he must be a Nazarite by education as of Bethlem by birth which places haue beene long since destroyed and hopelesse of euer beeing builded vp againe or that in them the Iewes should euer recouer any authoritie And is it not a wonderfull blindnesse that the Iewes should still looke for their Messias out of a towne which hath beene destroyed a thousand and fiue hundreth yeares agoe the very place of which cannot be assigned Our request to God must be for them that he would remooue that thicke vayle which to this day is drawne ouer the hearts of his owne ancient people Secondly By whom was Christ called to this office By God who anointed him for that which is said of one part of it namely his preisthood is true of the whole No man taketh this honour to himselfe but hee that is called of God so neither Christ tooke this honour to himselfe but expected that voice Thou art my Sonne How often did Christ witnesse of himselfe that he came not of himselfe but was sent by his Father Ioh. 5.37 My Father that sent mee witnesseth of mee and in that chapter because the Iewes obiected that he came of himselfe he telleth them six times that his Father sent him yea hath sealed him his commission as he saith Ioh. 6.27 Him hath God the Father sealed that is made his commission authenticall as men doe their deeds by their seale and set vpon him an impression or character anointing him with oyle of grace aboue all his fellowes yea himselfe beeing an expresse image of his Fathers substance in him he hath laid vp all treasures of wisedome and knowledge that from his fulnesse we might receiue grace for grace Whence 1. we learne that no man ought to thrust himselfe into any office or function nor runne before he be sent but wait till God giue him a calling thereunto For shall Christ who had the spirit of God without all measure waite his Fathers leysure and expect his fathers voice and shall we who haue receiued the spirit scarce in any measure runne and ride and shooue and thrust in before we haue any commission drawne or sealed by God who euer carried such post-hast happily How miserably perished proud Absolon who though it not inough to be the Kings sonne vnlesse he thrust his Father out of his kingdome Corah and his complices would haue beene Rulers but that the earth would not suffer them aboue it What shall I speake of Vzza Vzziah and the rest who found the Lord as good as his word against such which goe on any arrand and he send them not they found the Lord comming many waies against them as he often threatneth in Ier. 23.30.31 c. 2. If God haue called Christ to this office we must carrie our selues dutifully and reuerently vnto him whom as the Father hath called so he will defend and establish in his place and reuenge such as rebell against him This is that the Prophet teacheth in Psal. 2.2 that if the greatest Kings band themselues together against the Lord and against his Christ the Lord out of heauen will laugh them to scorne he will speake to them in his anger and vex them in sore displeasure and the ground of all this is laid downe vers 6. Euen I haue set my King vpon Sion as if he had said shall I set vp a King and dare ye rebelliously resist him or seeke to displace him Let vs take heede it befall not vs as it did the Iewes taxed in the parable of the King letting out his vinyard which sent his seruants for his rent to the husbandmen and afterwards his sonne but they beat the one slew the other acknowledged neither surely no more grace remaineth for
is the author of the word he deliuereth Moses could teach but the eare this Prophet teacheth the heart Moses was a Minister of the outward circumcision this circūciseth or rather baptiseth with the holy Ghost and with fire let not vs therefore dispise him that speaketh from heauen for if they escaped not which refused Moses that spake on earth much more shall not we escape if we turne away from him that speaketh from heauen And can we want reason 1. In his anointing we are commanded by a voice from heauen heare him Matth. 17.5 2. he deliuereth the whole will of his Father we shall therefore be perfectly taught if we heare him 3. we may safely rest in his doctrine because with him are the treasures of wisedome 4. In a word he hath onely the words of life euerlasting and whither should we goe Secondly hence we learne that seeing euerie beleeuer is anointed with Christ and in Christ we must all be carefull to finde this holy oyle running downe from the head vpon vs the members 1. Ioh. 2.27 The anointing which yee receiue of him dwelleth in you And indeede our verie name of Christians putteth vs in minde that we must haue our measure of that oyle of grace which was powred on Christ without measure so as if we carrie the name and title of Christ we must see that the nature and gifts of Christians appeare in our liues Rev. 1.6 he hath made vs Kings and Priests vnto God And it was long before prophesied of the Church of the newe testament that the sonnes and daughters of it shall prophesie and all this by vertue of this anointing Adde hereunto that Christ is not perfectly anointed til his Church be for Christ may be said to be anointed two wayes either properly in his owne person as considered in himselfe or figuratiuely by the vse of Scripture as he is the head of his Church which ioyned vnto him maketh vp whole Christ as the fathers call him or mysticall Christ. Thus Paul calleth Christ vnited with the Church by the name of Christ 1. Cor. 12.12 we must therefore helpe on the perfection of this latter seeing he is alreadie perfect in the former To this purpose euery man must become a King for so he is if he partake of Christs anointing in beeing euer in the field in combate against sinne in taking vp armes against Satans hellish power in getting daily dominion ouer his owne rebellious flesh and wicked lusts For if thou beest a Christian thou hast ten thousand rebells to encounter and as many strong temptations and lusts against which thou must stand out to victorie and here faith must be thy victorie which grace is attained by this anointing But Oh the miserie of infinite numbers euery where meere bondmen and captiue caytifes to Satans suggestions and held down vnder the power and tyrannie of their owne lusts in whome there is no resistance no fight neuer a stroake they strike against their owne sinnes the strong man is gone away with all verie cowards against the deuill nay couragious champions for him and yet will be called Christians no no there is neuer a droppe of Christian blood in such this anointing as yet neuer came neere them here is no spirit no power but such as ruleth in the world Againe thou that wilt be a Christian must be a Priest to offer vp thy selfe soule and bodie an acceptable sacrifice of sweet smell vnto the Lord to offer vp thy prayers and prayses the calues of thy lippes these are the odours of the Saints to offer vp thy sinnes to be sacrificed and slaine by the knife and sword of the spirit in the Ministerie of the word to offer the sacrifices of almes and mercie with which sacrifices God is well pleased to offer the sacrifice of a broken and contrite heart which the Lord despiseth not and lastly to offer if neede require thy life and dearest blood for Christ and his profession But how many titular Christians be there who indeede are no better then Belzebubs Priests who offer their soules their bodies their sences themselues wholly to the seruice of the deuill in sinne and vnrighteousnesse for praier and praise they curse sweare and blaspheme most remorselesly feirce and hard hearted in themselues and vnto others and so farre from this anointing as many of the Heathens who neuer heard of Christ would be ashamed of them and wonder what kind of God that Christ should be by whome they will be called Lastly thou must be a Prophet thou must haue the knowledge of God in thy selfe thou must hold it out and impart it vnto others within thy family and without for to this thou art anointed as also to hold out Christ in a constant profession which tyeth euery man to know and acknowledge the truth of God that he may be able to propagate it to others but especially Ministers Magistrates Parents and Masters whose speciall calling besides the generall fastneth this dutie vpon them These are the cheife things to which others might be added wherein euery Christian ought to testifie himselfe anointed by Christs anointing that hee communicateth as well in his graces as in his name and that he hath receiued some good measure of that oyle of grace which was powred out vpon him without measure for as in the head the Godhead dwelleth bodily so in euerie member though not the Godhead it selfe yet a diuine natrue is apparant 2. Pet. 1.4 Now this godly nature is nothing else but those excellent renewed qualities and precious gifts which the holy Ghost bestoweth vpon the regenerate by meanes of this anointing and is opposed to naturall lust and corruption in the same vers Who went about doing good Now we come to Christs execution of his office according to his former calling and furnishing For no sooner receiueth he gifts and calling from his father but he manifesteth and putteth forth the same in most painefull preaching and most powerfull working of miracles which hee did not for a brunt or by starts and fitts but he went about doing good By which words is noted his diligence in absoluing and finishing his course within his vocation and calling not seeking herein himselfe nor the praise or applause of men nor the kingdomes of this world but denying himselfe and glorie spent his whole life in doing good vnto others suffering himselfe to be subdued vnder a most shamefull and cursed death that hee might bring others to life who were as yet his enemies and lying in the shadowe of death Wherein he propounded himselfe a worthy patterne and example of imitation vnto all such as haue receiued gifts and calling to any office in Church or common wealth who are not to hide in a napkin those talents but bring them forth and traficke with them and that not for their priuate as seeking themselues but for the common good and not for a start or brunt but thus
mischeife of so many as are within their power and reach hee makes them beat themselues with stones continually cast themselues into fire and water that is into all perills and desperate sinnes wound their owne bodies destroie their health shorten their liues through their intemperate and greedie pursuit of sinne but most of all wound their consciences and let out the verie life-blood of their soules And that their damnation may be more and seuere hee stirres them vp to kill and destroy whomsoeuer they can meete withall by drawing in companions and partners in their wickednesse calling them to cast in their lot with them that so they may all perish together What a wofull captiuitie then are many in that yet see it not How many possessed persons are in euery corner who yet will spit at the mention of the Deuil in defiance of him why should supersticious sim-people be so afraid of bodily possession as that when they neesed or open their mouthes to take meate they vsed to fence their mouthes with the signe of the crosse least the deuil should get in at that doore and we neuer feare spirituall possession to fence our selues against it If we saw the deuil raging and tyrannising striking a person dumb and blind racking his ioynts and winding his bodie at his pleasure we would commiserate his state and we could not be so profane but to send vp prayers for his release as esteeming death it selfe a more desirable condition then so to liue But when we see lewd wretches no better then deuils incarnate wholly subdued vnder the power of the deuil ruled wholly at his will and euery way in an estate more miserable yet are we void of compassion towards them and affection in our selues We rather turne their mad pranks into a iest then turne to God in prayer for their recouerie so little we see or sauour of the things of God and his kingdome Those that are bodily possessed or mad shall be kept bound cheyned watched diligently from hurting themselues or others but many of these Beldems are at libertie in place and power to hurt and destroy many with themselues which is a manifest proofe that this wofull condition is little beheld and bewayled by the most few or none complaine of it few or none seeke the cuâ—e of it though euery man neede it as beeing naturally thus possessed euen from his childhood But because men if they be not openly and outragiously wicked with an high hand thinke themselues free enough from all spiritual possession and out of the reach of this doctrine we will therefore goe a little further to shewe that numbers in the world who make fairer shew then the former as though this strong man were quite cast out by a stroÌ„ger theÌ„ he are not yet got out of his power but possessed disposed by him and ruled at his will and pleasure For first who would thinke him possessed that can fall downe on his knees make a solemne profession and confession of Iesus Christ that he is the Sonne of God and the most high and make loud praiers vnto him as acknowledging him to be the Lord of glorie and yet all these are the speaches and behauiours of a man possessed not with one or two but with a legion of deuills What doe the deuills honour Christ who feare nothing more then that he should be honoured and hate nothing so much as he No but all this confession and worship was by constraint partly because they knew him a Prince and a Iudge whose power they could not resist and partly they flatter him to obtaine more gentle entreatie at his hands then they deserued so many a man professeth Christ but you shall obserue at least he may himselfe that many foule spirits breath in him for although he know Christ as the deuills did yet he obeyeth him not he would faine resist him if hee were strong enough to make his part good against him which because he cannot doe he will giue him faire words and call him Lord and Master he will pray to him in sickenesse or distresse but it is but to get out of his hands and keepe his wonted hold still If the power of Christs word come neere him hee can beginne to accuse Christ and Christian profession of vnpeaceablenesse and tormenting him before the time for what time would please these that Christ should come vnto them he can aske Christ and his ministers what they haue to doe with him and Christ shal be blamed because he cannot be at peace for him if he would let him alone all should be well and quiet but the ministrie and discipline are intollerable let Christ preach and he will preach him too so it be such a Gospel as bringeth no repentance or ameÌ„dment of life to himselfe but he may remaine where he was euen in the graues alreadie lodged with death When he cannot doe the greater mischiefe that he would he will doe the lesser if he can if he cannot hinder the ministerie he can deprave it wherein as in all the rest he shewes himselfe at the command of that wicked spirit who when he could no longer torment the man would drowne the swine Secondly although the deuill might be forced through the power of Christ to acknowledge him the holy one of God so as themselues might continue deuills still yet who would thinke him guided by any other then a good spirit of God that should extoll the seruants of Christ their persons their ministerie their doctrine for would any conceiue that the father of lyes would praise the truth and yet marke what a large testimonie the deuil himselfe in the maid gaue of Paul and Silas These men are the seruants of the most high God which shew vnto vs the way of saluatioÌ„ and this she did many dayes Why did not the deuill know that they were the greatest enemies he had vpon earth yes he did but he must somtimes transforme himselfe into an angel of light he must colour all his lyes with some truth which is vndeniable he can lay all his falshoods vpon appearance of truth as his eldest sonne Mahomet enlarged the praises of Christ and his Disciples to ouerthrowe Christian religion withall he hath his fetch to make men beleeue there is an agreement betweene Christ and his Apostles and himselfe or that they needed his testimonie who therefore put him to silence and would receiue no commendation from him but for praises returned sharpe rebukes Euen so many men can praise good men and ministers before their faces whom they knowe to be deadly enemies to their vices not for loue of their vertues but least they should vse them and can call them honest men to trie if by that they can hinder them from doing the dutie of honest men as the deuils called Paul and Silas the seruants of God least they should shewe themselues so by dispossessing them Besides they would seeme heerein to be better then
it as they are prone enough a case of sorcerie or witchcraft leaue the helpe of him with whome God is and runne to one with whom the deuill is that is the wizzard or witch commonly called the cunning man woman or the wise man and woman Which because it is so common a sinne and so bold as men and women doe not so much as Saul who changed his garments that he might not be knowne I wil by some reasons prooue this conclusion that although a man knewe that a cunning man or woman so called or a wizzard could and would helpe him yet ought he not to seeke or admit of such helpe were his case neuer so desperate 1. Besides expresse places of Scripture against it It is a departure from God to the deuill Isa. 8.19 should not a people inquire at their God from the liuing to the dead 1. Kin. 1.16 Because thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baalzebub the God of Ekron was it not because there was no God in Israel and indeed the seeking to such is a seruice and homage to Satan which he often and for most part beeing very skilfull in naturall things recompenseth with cure of the disease Hence did the auncient Fathers call this seeking vnto them a renouncing of Christianitie and an apostacie from God 2. All helpe is to be sought of God and in those lawfull meanes which he hath appointed and promised blessing vnto But for words amulets characters which are diabolicall Sacraments or good prayers as they call them of the limbes of the deuill whose warrant haue they or what power but from the deuill for God neuer put any such efficacie either into their nature by creation or by any diuine institution since and therefore their worke is from the deuill on his part by satanicall operation and on the seekers part by satanical faith and illusion Obiect But they vse good meanes of Phisick also Answ. Seldome or neuer but if at any time they doe whence haue they beeing so simple and illiterate persons their skill but from the deuil or diabolicall tradition and who made the deuil thy Phisicion who if he should minister nothing but naturall things thou mightest not accept them from him 3. This remedie is worse and more desperate then the disease because Gods curse followeth it who in his law hath commanded that whosoeuer goe a whoring after such should be stoned with stones and if any turne after such hee will set his face against them to cut them off Leu. 20.6 And according to this threatning he hath executed visible iudgements against it euen against Kings themselues who thinke themselues most free to do their pleasure as 1. Chr. 10.13 14. Saul died for his transgression that hee committed against the Lord euen against the word of the Lord which hee kept not and in that hee sought and asked counsell of a familiar spirit therefore the Lord slewe him and turned the kingdome to David Asa neuer came off his bed for this sinne 2. King 1.16 and more not only Kings but whole nations were cast out before his people for this sinne and not only they but euen his owne people were cast among the nations when they followed these waies of theirs Isa. 2.6 Better were it therefore to die of a disease in the hand then be recouered by the hand of the deuil 4. Marke how the deuil hath circumvented such a partie 1. Hee hath robbed him of his faith in God because hee maketh hast 2. of his fealtie and subiection to God because hee either denieth Gods gouernment or the equitie of it 3. Hee hath got in him what hee desired to winne from Christ but could not namely to take vp another meanes of safetie then God had appointed 4. Hee hauing thus set vp himâ—selfe for such a mans God hee maketh him commit execrable Idolatrie in ascribing to the deuil himselfe that which is proper to God and Iesus Christ. First a power of healing which the deuil hath not further then God permitteth him to the iust blinding of the sinner Secondly a faith and perswasion in that power that it shall be auaileable to him which is nothing else but a secret confederacie and league with the Deuil without which nothing can be done This the Lord implyeth in the bounding of his lawes as Leuit. 19.31 Yee shall not seeke c. for I am your Lord as if hee had said you ought to depend vpon mee and not vpon the enemie of mankind Levit. 20.6 Yee shall not goe a whoring but be holy as if hee had said haue nothing to doe with such an impure spirit if you would be an holy people Quest. But if God would not haue them to helpe why doth he giue them such power of curing of foretelling things to come and reuealing hidden things Answ. The power of curing is from Satan God iustly permitting him to the further deluding of vnbeleeuers 2. Neither doth the wizard foretell things to come but the Deuil by them such things as hee by the quicknesse of his spirituall nature seeth present in the causes or which God permitteth himselfe to be the worker of and easie it is for him to discouer the theife which himselfe tempted to steale 3. The Lord permitteth all this not that we should trust him or vse him but to trie whether we will depart from our God the case here is the same with that of the false Prophet who must not be beleeued when hee foretelleth things that come to passe Why then may some say doth God suffer them to foretell such things The text answereth The Lord thy God tempteth thee whether thou wilt cleaue vnto him or no. Let all such persons as haue sought to them consider betime how they haue broken couenant with God betaken themselues to Satans helpe broken prison to their greater punishment and made stones bread let these bewaile the sinne and renounce it neuer was Saul in so fearefull a case as when he runne vnto the witch by his owne confession God was departed from him Let no man lessen this sinne or dare to defend such limbs of the deuill vnder titles of good wise or cunning persons seeing these cursed blessers draw townes and countries after them into their owne damnation Let none thinke it a slight matter to counsell others to this sinne and remember that by the law of God they ought to die that seeke to thrust people from their God and driue them to the Deuil a farre greater sinne is this then that which the Lord maketh capitall Fourthly here we haue also strong consolation that Christ is stronger then the deuil 1. Ioh. 4.4 stronger is he that is in vs then hee that is in the world looke how strong the Father is so strong is the Sonne and therefore his strength is as farre aboue Satans as the Creators is aboue the creatures Hence we are sure none can take vs out of his hands not the world Be of good
comfort I haue ouercome the world not the Deuil The Prince of this world is cast out not sinne not death both which are cast into the lake nor temptation not persecution for by Christ we are more then conquerers All these may molest vs but cannot hurt vs they may make warre vpon vs but we may plucke vp our hearts seeing we fight against conquered enemies and are through his strength that hath loued vs sure of victorie before we strike a blow Let not vs forget the consolation in that although our enemies may nible at our heeles yet the seed of the woman hath broken their heads for vs. Vers. 39. And we are witnesses of all things which he did in the land of Iudaea and in Ierusalem whom they slewe hanging him on a tree The Apostle hauing witnessed of such facts of Christ as testified him the great Prophet of his Church affirmeth in these words of himselfe and the rest of the Apostles that they were witnesses not onely of the things formerly vttered but of all things else not onely which Christ did in Iudea and Ierusalem but also which he suffered among them and so defendeth to lay downe his Priestly office in this verse and his kingly office in the next That the Apostles were such witnesses of all things which Christ did and suffered in Iudaea and Ierusalem will appeare to him that considereth that it was one of Christs first actions in his office after his baptisme to call his disciples who presently left all and followed him to the end that they might be oculate witnesses of his mightie workes of his life of his death and resurrection and that they might be ear-witnesses of all the gratious words which proceeded out of his mouth to which purpose he tooke them after a sort into his family that by their domesticall and familiar conuerse with him all the while he liued in the execution of his office they might be furnished to this testimonie hence is it that Iohn saith We sawe his glorie namely in his doctrine and workes and the things which we haue heard and seene declare we vnto you Many worthy points concerning this witnesse of the Apostles were here to be deliuered but that I referre them all to the 41. and 42. verses where we shall as fitly and more fully handle the same And now proceede to the matter witnessed namely the Priestly office of Christ in these words whom they slewe hanging him vpon a tree wherein are to be considered 1. The person that was put to death whom 2. the persons that put him to death they slew namely of Iudea and Ierusalem 3. the kind and manner of his death slewe hanging him on a tree 4. the vse of Christ his crucifying First the person that was put to death was Iesus Christ whom we haue heard to be Lord of all anointed with the holy Ghost and power to worke most powerfull miracles who went about doing good and neuer harm◠with whom God so was as he neuer was with any creature before nor euer shall be hereafter who subdued mightily the very deuills themselues with one word for all this hee was killed and slaine Quest. But how could the Lord of life be subdued of death yea he that did onely good and was with out all sinne which is the mother of death Ans. Christ the mediator must be considered in his two natures 1. the Godhead ◠the manhood and in that he died it was according to his manhood so Peter saith hee died according vnto his flesh for his bodie was dead being separated from his soule and his soule suffered the sorrowes of death But yet we must conceiue that he suffered not in such a manhood as was a naked and bare flesh such as ours but such as was inseparably vnited and knit to the godhead and therefore the Apostle saith that God shed his blood that is not the Godhead but such a person as is both God and man Secondly although he had no personall sinne to bring him to death yet had hee sinne imputed vnto him euen the sinnes of his whole Church which he willingly tooke vpon himselfe so as God reckoned with him not for the sinnes of one man but of all his Church and esteemed him as a captaine sinner till the price was paid and men reckoned him among sinners and esteemed him an arch-malefactor Quest. But doth not this crosse the power of Christ immediatly before mentioned whereby he controlled the deuils themselues that wicked men should thus farre preuaile against him Answ. No but it argueth a voluntarie laying downe of his power for the time of his suffring for at his apprehension he could haue commanded twelue legions of angels but that the Scriptures must be fulfilled yea and this laying aside of his power was the most powerful work that euer he wrought by which he more foyled and broke the deuills power and forces in men then euer by any shewing himselfe the true Sampson who more mightily preauailed against his enimies in his death thē in all his life Hence note 1. how Christs righteousnesse is witnessed hee went about doing good and ye◠hee is slaine and teacheth that Christ himselfe deserued not death but hee endured it for some other that had deserued it and indeed Christ died for vs and in our stead that we should not die Obiect But how could he beeing innocent suffer for vs sinners or how standeth it with equitie that God should punish the innocent and let the guiltie goe free Answ. We must consider Christ in his death not as a debter but as a surety or pledge betweene God and vs who hath vndertaken our whole debt and therefore he suffereth not as guiltie in himselfe but in the roome of vs that were guiltie now it standeth with the course of iustice to lay the debters action vpon the suretie beeing 1. willing 2. able to pay the debt as Christ was Secondly we may gather hence the hainousnesse and odiousnesse of our sinnes it was no trifle nor a matter of small desert that the Lord of glorie the onely sonne of God yea God himselfe must shed his blood for and yet what a small reckoning is made of foule and open sinnes Thirdly take notice also of the loue of God who to free vs would lay the chastisement of our peace vpon his deare sonne that so his iustice might be satisfied Obiect But how could his iustice be satisfied who was infinitely offended with such a finite short death as Christs was Answ. By reason of the dignitie of the person who suffered beeing God as well as man that suffering was in value eternall though not in duration or continuance Lastly we haue here the two natures of Christ liuely set before vs the one most powerfull and glorious in mightie miracles which forced legions of deuils to flie before it the other beaten downe with wrongs and iniuries euen to the death it selfe and it was meete that
him the second time if they had seene him rise and so opened the graue that all might see the bodie was gone Thirdly the whole humanitie was raised glorified For 1. his bodie put off all such infirmities and passions as he pleased to make triall of for our sakes that he might be a more merciful high Priest such as are hunger thirst cold wearinesse paine and death it selfe and contrarily put on such excellent qualities as are fit for a glorified bodie such as are agilitie brightnesse incorruption immortalitie and the like But here two rules must be remembred the former that none of these qualities are diuine properties for although the deitie personally inhabiting this humane nature doth adorne it with all perfection of most excellent qualities yet must they still be conceiued as finite and created accidents which destroy not the nature of a bodie they beautifie it but deifie it not they make it not omnipresent nor yet invisible for then should it cease to be a bodie and become a spirit to which onely these can agree The latter rule is that although Iesus Christ rose most glorified yet did he still while he was vpon earth vaile his maiestie and shewed not himselfe in that perfect glorie the degrees of which he was now entred into not onely because he would reserue the full manifestation of it vntill the last iudgement but also in regard of his disciples and faithfull ones that they might be able to discouer the selfe same bodie which they had formerly well knowne and that his surpassing glorie should not hinder or affray them from that further familiar conuerse with him whereby they beeing to be his witnesses might be confirmed and fitted to their testimonie by seeing hearing yea and touching him Hence was it that while he was on earth after his resurrection he would carrie the scars and prints of the speare and nayles that they might put their fingers into them for their better discerning of him Hēce also although he rose naked out of the graue and left the cloathes behind him for that was agreeable to the state of a glorified bodie which standeth no more in neede of cloathing for necessitie nor ornament then Adam did in the state of innocencie yet in respect of their infirmitie to whom he was to appeare he vsed cloathes and although he needed neither meate nor drinke yet for their sakes and ours he ate and drunke as we shall after see Secōdly as for the soule of our blessed Sauiour it was beautified with such a measure of knowledge as excelled all creatures men or angels euen such as was meet for such an head the Godhead reuealing vnto it all things which either it would know or in regard of his glorious office ought to know The like is to be said of righteousnesse holinesse and the rest of his graces wherein he was set so farre aboue all creatures as they all are not able to comprehend them and yet in regard of God all of them finite as his soule it selfe is The third point in this rising of Christ is the fruit or benefits of it which will appeare to be not so many as great if we attentiuely consider either 1. the euills that hereby he hath remooued or 2. the good things he hath procured vnto his people The former is manifest in that hence all the enemies of mans saluation are not onely vtterly subdued but made not onely not formidable and terrible as before but after a sort friendly at least beneficiall vnto beleeuers the which point after wee haue a little cleared we wil proceed to the second sort of benefits hence also accrewing Ioshua in leading the people and putting them in possession of the land of Canaan was in many things a singular type of Iesus Christ As that he beginneth where Moses endeth his calling was confirmed to him by the voice of God himselfe the ende of his calling to guid the people to the promised land of Canaan the destroying and casting out all the enemies that lifted vp hand against them the deuiding of the land according to their tribes and so preparing after a sort to euery one his mansion the establishing of lawes and ordinances to be obserued of all the subiects of that kingdome the peoples acknowledgment of him for their captaine their promise of franke obedience and of subiecting themselues to whatsoeuer hee commanded them In one word the whole historie doth represent our true Ioshua or Iesus who is the accomplisher of all Gods promises concerning the heauenly Canaan and the leader of Gods people to true felicitie but in no one action did this worthy Captaine of the Lords hostes more liuely resemble the truth or true Ioshua then when at one time in one caue hee slewe fiue Kings who beeing deadly enemies against the people of God made out a strong head and vnited their forces to hinder their peaceable possession For our Ioshua or Iesus which is all one went into the graue or caue where hee was buried and there met with and slew fiue mightie Tyrants and came out a most glorious conquerer The names of these fiue Kings were 1. Sinne. 2. Death 3. Hell 4. Satan 5. the World ouer all whom Christ by his powerfull resurrection most gloriously triumphed The first of these enemies is Sinne who had for euer raigned in vs to death and held vs vnder his power if Christ had not broken his power by his resurrection So saith the Apostle If Christ be not risen againe We are yet in our sinnes But it is plaine this enemie is foiled for if the guilt of one sinne had remained vnabolished and Christ had not paied the vttermost farthing he had neuer risen againe But against this wil be obiected that notwithstanding Christs rising we see sinne rule and raigne in the most and hath as much dominion and power as it euer had or can haue and if we looke at the best they haue many sinnefull actions found in their hands plainely arguing that sinne mooueth and stirreth and is not dead in them How say wee then that Christ by his resurrection hath slaine it Answ. We must here obserue a two-fold distinction whereby we shall more easily loose this knot First of persons some are members of his bodie and some yea the most are not some are sheepe but the most are goates some are in communion with him as the science set and growing in the roote but the most are out of fellowship with him and are no otherwise knit vnto him then a science tyed to a tree by a thred I meane by the slender thred of outward profession Now as the head only imparteth of the life sence motion protection light and comfort which it hath to the members of it owne bodie and no other euen so the head of this mysticall bodie quickneth mooueth protecteth enlightneth graceth saueth only such as are in true communion with him for these sheepe only hee giueth his life
made aliue euen in the instant of which he had spoken 2. The impotencie of his enemies who although they watched him sealed him vp laid an heauie stone vpon him were euery way cautelous to keepe him down till the third day was past and he not stealing away secretly in the dead time of the night but rose with noise and warning euen in the morning yet could they no more stay him then they could the sunne from rising and running his course 3. The benefit which the world of beleeuers obtaine by his rising againe set down by the Euangelist Luk. 1.78 Through the tender mercie of our God the day spring from an high hath visited vs 79. To giue light to them that sit in darkenesse and to guide our feete into the way of peace The Chronologers further obserue that this was the day wherein Moses lead the Israelites through the sea wherein all the troupes of Pharaoh and his hoast were drowned Euen so our Lord Iesus this third day lead all the Israel of God out of the spirituall Egypt of blindnesse and filthinesse but gloriously triumphed ouer all the bands of Satan sinne and death all which were sunke like a stone into the bottomelesse pit of hell Other obseruations concerning this day might be inserted out of authors which because I see no sound ground for them out of the Scriptures I will omit them that I may now come to the lessons which out of this circumstance wee may drawe for our further instruction First we learne hence that all the promises of God shal be in due season accomplished whatsoeuer may seeme to come betweene them and vs For seeing Christ beeing dead both could and did performe his promise to his Church will not hee much more beeing aliue and in his glorie doe it The Israelites had a promise of a good land they must in the meane time suffer much oppression in Egypt for the space of 430. yeares together but the selfe same night when the tearme was expired they went out against the heart and yet at the entreatie of Pharaoh and his people In like sort Ioseph had a dreame that the Sunne and Moone and the 12. starres should worship him in the meane time he must be cast into the pit and dungeon where he can see neither sunne moone nor starre many dayes and yeares passed wherein he saw nothing but the cleane contrarie yet in the due season of it this dreame was accomplished And the reason is because 1. God is true of his word hee cannot lie nor repent and 2. he is able to fulfill whatsoeuer passeth from his mouth for shall any thing be hard or impossible to God or shall any power or death or the graue it selfe falsifie it Leane thy selfe then vpon this truth of God hast thou a promise of outward or inward peace health wealth or any other good thing which thy heart can wish hold this promise fast in the midst of thy heart wait for the accomplishment of it it shall not faile thee so farre as thy Father seeth good for thee if it be delaied and deferred euen this also shall turne to thy best Hast thou a promise of life euerlasting hold it by the faith of thy soule as the ayme and end of all thy faith religion for all the miseries of this present life shall not be able to defeat thee of it Hast thou the promise of the resurrection of the bodie after death sticke to this article of thy faith also nothing could hinder the rising of thy head no more can let but the members shall be where the head is not the graue not fire not water not the bellyes of beasts or fishes but they shall giue vp their dead and further the accomplishment of the word of their Creator The second obseruation is that as the Lord of life raised not his Sonne as soone as he was dead but he must lie in the graue two dayes yea and the third also till his case seemed desparate to the Disciples themselues euen so may the members of Christ lie long in the graues of their miserie yea so long as their case seemeth desperate and all that while the Lord not onely deferreth but seemeth to denie their helpe and vtterly to neglect them Abraham had the promise of a sonne by Sarah he looked euery yeare for him ten twenty yeares together nay till the thirtieth yeare till it was not with Sarah as with childing-women in so much as she laught when she heard it the case in nature was desperate who would haue thought but that God had forgotten his promise which Abraham himselfe in all that time if God had not shoared vp his faith might haue forgotten but though long first yet at length the Lord found out a time fit enough to bring his word to passe Dauid in like manner had the promise of the kingdome but in the meane time hee was so traced and hunted by Saul that he said in himselfe I shall surely one day fall by the hands of Saul but howsoeuer the Lord still deferred his promise he knewe not how to breake it the kingdome was rent from Saul and giuen to him that was better then he Now the cheife reasons of this dealing of the Lords with his children are these 1. In Gods delayes there is a seasonable time for all the graces which he giueth to be set on worke such as are faith patience hope prayer all which cease in the accomplishment Secondly he will haue his childrens case often desperate that his owne hand may be acknowledged in giuing them vnexpected deliuerance How could Israel but acknowledge his outstreached arme in their deliuerie when they saw nothing but the mountaines before them the enemies behind thē and the sea as a wall on either side and if the Lord had deliuered them before they came into the bottome of the sea as he easily could haue done the glorie of his worke had been obscured which all ages since haue admired and extolled till this day How did Ionah and the Niniuites acknowledge the finger of God in calling him to that ministerie when as he seemed vtterly cast away beeing buried in the whales belly three dayes and three nights for when by the powerfull word of God the fish was commanded to cast him on the drie ground what a worthy fruit of conversion it had in them generally the history doth declare What great glorie the Lord wonne to himselfe by sauing Daniel not from the den but from the lyons teeth in the denne and the three children not from the furnace but the verie fire in the furnace it appeareth in that the verie heathen Kings themselues made publike edicts that no God but Daniels and no God but Sadrachs c. should be worshipped through all their dominions because no God could deliuer their worshippers as he had done Thirdly the Lord often longer absenteth himselfe from his owne children that when he is returned they might make
is hee that commeth in the name of the Lord. As if hee had said from henceforth namely after you haue crucified mee yee shall not see mee till the end of the world when I shall come againe which comming some few of you namely that are elect shall gratulate vnto mee and say blessed is hee which commeth in the name of the Lord. And perhappes as some interpret it all you who now reiect mee as a vile person wil then but too late and to no profit of your owne either by force or in imitation of the godly acknowledge mee the blessed that commeth in the name of the Lord and to this also maketh that Math. 26.64 where giuing a reason of his confession to Pilat that he was the Christ the Sonne of God hee telleth them that they shall hereafter see the Sonne of man but not before hee be sitting at the right hand of the power of God and comming in the cloudes of heauen 6. It appeareth that many more of the Iewes were more convinced in their consciences and pricked in their hearts for crucifying the Lord of glorie by the preaching and ministerie of the Apostles then they would haue beene by the sight of Christ himselfe In the second fourth fifth and seauenth Chapters of the Acts it euidently appeareth how by the Apostles direct dealing against their sinnes many thousands were conuerted at some one sermons and how many were daitly added vnto the Church whose faith was farre more sound in that they attained the blessing which Christ pronounced vpon those that beleeued and yet had not seene All which teacheth vs that in matter of diuinitie we must alwaies subscribe to Gods wisedome shutting vp our owne eyes If wee haue a word to beleeue any thing or to doe any thing although our reason bee vtterly against it though custome though example yet must we followe our direction esteeming the word as our pillar of the cloud by day and our pillar of fire by night to guide all our motions while we are wandring in the wildernesse of this world and euen till we attaine the rest which is prepared for the people of God But vnto the witnesses chosen before of God We reade of many and sundrie sorts of witnesses of Christ his resurrection and therefore it is worth inquirie which of them are here to be vnderstood 1. There was a diuine witnes of the Angels Luk. 24.6 Why seeke yee the liuing among the dead he is not here but is risen Secondly there was a reall witnesse of the Saints that rose againe with him and appeared to many to the ende that they might testifie of his resurrection which wee doubt not but they did both by their appearing and by word of mouth also Thirdly there was a forced testimonie of the souldiers Matth. 28.11 They came into the citie and told all things that were done whos 's first report was a maine proofe of the truth of the thing howsoeuer after they were hired to turne their tongues Fourthly there was the witnesse of the disciples and followers of Christ and this was either priuate or publike The priuate witnesse was of many priuate Christians not onely men but women also who followed Christ who also were by Christ vouchsafed to be the first preachers of it euen vnto the Apostles themselues as we read of Marie Magdalen Marie the mother of Ioses Salome Ioanna and diuerse others Such was the tesâ—â—monie of the two disciples who went betweene Ierusalem and Emaus to whom Christ made himselfe knowne the verie day of his resurrection and yet were no Apostles Thus were many other priuate Christians vndoubted witnesses of the resurrection who no doubt sawe and heard him in many of his apparitions as well as the Apostles themselues in so much as Paul saith that hee was seene of more then fiue hundreth brethren at once But the text is not meant of any of these sorts but restraineth it selfe to the publicke witnesses euen the twelue Apostles who were to carrie the tydings of this with the other Articles of Christian faith throughout the whole world For 1. these witnesses are said to be chosen of God which word is borrowed from the elections of men who were set apart to their seuerall offices by laâ—ing on of mens hands vpon them euen so God laid his hands on these that is Christ immediately by his owne voice called these to be witnesses vnto him which was one of the priuiledges of the Apostles 2. The Apostle in the words expresseth himselfe by limiting them to themselues to vs namely Apostles who eate and drunke with him not only who before his death liued as it were at bed and board with him but after he rose from the dead that wee might not be deceiued in our witnesse of him 3. To vs whom he commanded to preach and testifie namely to the whole world these things together with his comming againe to iudgement Now for the further clearing of this publike witnesse of the Apostles wee will consider three things 1. That these twelue were appointed by Christ himselfe to this witnesse which the Apostle Peter plainly concludeth Act. 1.22 where speaking of one to be elected into Iudas his roome he saith he must be chosen of one of them which haue companied with vs all the time that the Lord Iesus was conversant among vs beginning at the baptisme of Iohn vnto the day that he was taken vp implying that whosoeuer was not thus qualified he was not fit to be made such a publike witnesse with them of his resurrection because to the making of an Apostle was necessarie either an ordinarie conuerse with Christ vpon earth or els an extraordinarie sight of him in heauen by which latter Paul who made an honourable accesse to that number proued himselfe an Apostle The second thing is how they were furnished to this witnesses and this was sundrie wayes 1. by their senses they ate and drunke with him that is were in a familiar sort conuersant with him after he rose againe 2. by word of mouth he gaue them charge and commandement to doe it of both which we are to speake in the text 3. by a Sacrament or signe of breathing vpon them he confirmed them to their vocation saying as my father sent me so I send you 4. by adding thereunto the thing signified for he opened their vnderstandings and made them able to conceiue the Scriptures and vnfold all the mysteries therein so farre as was behoouefull for the Church 5. by bestowing sundrie other great gifts vpon them sending the holy Ghost vpon them in the likenesse of fiery tongues whereby they receiued the gift of toÌ„gues the gift of miracles of casting out Deuills of healing the sicke by imposition of hands of preseruing from poyson and deadly things of the apostolicall rodde whereby death it selfe was at the command of their word either to take place as in Ananias and Saphira both strucke dead with the word of
the Apostle or to giue place as in Dorcas who by a word of the Apostle was raised to life beeing dead By thâ—se meanes the Lord put into the hands of the Apostles great power to giue witnesse of the resurrection of Christ. The third thing is By what meanes they witnessed or gaue testimonie to Christ. Answ. Because they were to be authenticall and faithfull witnesses to all the world and that both in the age wherein they liued as also in all the succeeding ages to the end of the world therefore was it necessarie that they should giue witnesse two waies 1. By zealous and painfull preaching by voice while they liued 2. Euen after their death by the holy doctrine left behind them in their workes and writings and thus doe they still remaine publicke witnesses to vs on whom the ends of the world are come Doctr. Hence obserue that the office of the Apostles was to giue testimonie vnto Christ after a peculiar manner Act. 1.8 When the holy Ghost shall come vpon you yee shall be witnesses vnto mee both in Ierusalem Iudea Samaria and to the vttermost parts of the earth I say they were to be witnesses after a peculiar manner for these reasons 1. To distinguish their witnesse from ours who are ordinarie Ministers for euery Minister is called of God to giue witnesse to Christ but properly to speake they are rather preachers and publishers of things witnessed then witnesses or if witnesses yet herein they differ from the Apostles that they are not oculate or earewitnesses nor such sensible witnesses as they were for this is an Apostolicall speach and manner of preaching not deriued to ordinarie pastors and teachers to say That which we haue heard and seene and our hands haue handled that we testifie vnto you 2. They were all faithfull witnesses and faithfull men endued with faith and full beleefe of the things they wrote and testified as all ordinarie Ministers are not Whence the Evangelist Iohn professeth of them all that they knew the testimonie to be true True for the matter for they deliuered the whole counsell of God and kept nothing backe that was fit to be knowne and true for the manner they all speaking as they were mooued by the spirit of God and therefore exempted from all error in their witnesse as we are not 3. And hence followeth that their witnesse is to be beleeued as infallible beeing the witnesse of such as with their eyes saw his Maisstie who did not at any time deliuer any thing which they either heard not of Christ or saw him not doing or suffering but all other ordinarie Ministers are so farre to be beleeued as they consent with these and so farre as they testifie no other thing then what these oculate witnesses haue left in writing Obiect But Christ needeth not the witnesse of any man hee hath a greater witnesse then Iohn or then any Apostle therefore there is no vse of the Apostles witnesse Answ. Christ hath indeed three greater witnesses then the witnesse of all his Apostles namely 1. His Father that sent him beareth witnesse of him 2. The Scriptures if they be searched testifie of him 3. His workes that hee did beare witnesse of him but yet howsoeuer in regard of himselfe hee need no other testimonie of man that we might beleeue and be saued hee vseth the witnesse of men of Iohn and the Apostles and of this diuine testimonie in the mouth of the Apostles may be said as Chriâ—â— did of the voice from heauen Ioh. 12.30 This voice came not because of mee but for your sakes Vse 1. From this doctrine we learne how necessarie a thing it is in causes of faith to leane vpon true and certaine thâ—ngs and not vpon tottring traditions or vnwritten verities which are the maine pillers of Popish doctrine Oh how good hath our God beene to this Church and Land of ours in giuing vs a surer word of the Prophets and Apostles to become a light vnto vs in a darke place and a sure ground whereon we may build the truth and certaintie of our faith and religion that we need not be carried about with euery wind of corrupt doctrine These witnesses beeing sensible faithfull and so extraordinarily assisted neither would nor could deceiue vs yea and writing in such a time and the same age in which the things were done if they had written any false or corrupted thing all that liued at that time could easily haue confuted them And therefore as Moses when hee had written the booke of the law called all the people to be a witnesse of the truth of it euen so the Apostles writing the bookes of the Gospel and finishing them appealed to the men of that age for the truth of them as Iohn the last of them all in the last end of his booke saith wee know that is all this age knoweth that this witnesse is true 2. This Doctrine giueth vs direction how to carrie our selues to the present Ministrie for some man may say as the deuil once did Paul I know and Cephas I know but who are you Surely euen we are sent by Christ aswell as the Apostles Ephes. 4.11 Hee gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Pastors some Teachers Where it is euident that he that giueth the Apostle giueth the Pastor also We beeing then called by Christ to teach this doctrine in the Church whatsoeuer our owne vnworthinesse be yet to contemne vs shall be the contempt of Christ himselfe yet we beeing men subiect to error as they were not must hold vs to our rule which is Apostolicall doctrine for as the Apostles haue faithfully performed their parts so our part and dutie is faithfully to depend vpon them and then not to depend vpon or depart from vs is to depart from Christ and his ordinance We that are teachers reserue to euery Christian his priuiledge which is not to receiue euery thing from vs hand ouer head nor any thing at all on our bare words but to trie our spirits to search the Scriptures as the Bereans They haue or ought to haue their Bibles we wish them to looke and enquire there whether our doctrine be true or no and by this note shall they know it what it is according as we shall be able to shew the Apostles the eare or eie-witnesses of it for els are they not bound to beleeue it Let any man come with a coniecturall or probable truth or any traditionarie doctrine and cannot shewe which of the Apostles heard or sawe it in Christ no man is bound to beleeue it as necessarie to his saluation But if any come and can backe his doctrine thus from the Apostles it is all one as if the Apostles did vtter it Let euerie Minister if he would be beleeued tread in the steps of the holy Apostles and see he be able to cleare that all he speaketh be spoken in their language be seene with their eyes
hee that receiueth them receiueth him hee that refuseth them refuseth him hee by his seruants entreateth men to be reconciled by them hee bindeth and looseth saueth and destroieth Secondly for the necessitie of this ordinance can any denie it who seeth the Sonne of God so carefull before his death after his resurrection and ascension also into heauen to furnish and fit with an extraordinarie measure of the spirit Apostles and Apostolike men for the founding of the Church of the new Testament and not only so but now sitting in his glorie at the right hand of his Father is mindfull of his promise and is with his Church to raise vp successiuely faithfull Pastors and teachers gracing them with varietie of excellent gifts and blessing those gifts for the building vp and repairing of his bodie and the gathering of the Saints of whom as of liuing stones is reared a spirituall house or temple fit for his owne vse But because most men are willingly ignorant of this necessitie of preaching I will a little inlarge it by some reasons 1. Consider the condition of those that are vnconuerted and it will appeare necessarie for them No man was euer saued while he was in his naturall blindnesse no vnbeleeuer could euer get within the gates of the holy Citie no hard hearted or impenitent person could euer so remaining see the life of God Neither was euer any man ordinarily drawne out of this fearefull estate of damnation but by the word of God preached which is the light to the blind eyes the ground of faith for how can they beleeue except they heare and the hammer of the Lord to breake asunder the hardest stones in mens hearts Who were euer begotten to God without this immortall seede and these spirituall Fathers who euer became liuing stones in the building without the hewing and polishing of Gods builders what harvest was euer brought into God without these labourers what soule was euer pulled out of the kingdome of darkenesse and brought to be a member of Gods kingdome but by this meanes The word in this ordinance is called the Gospel of the kingdome of God that is whereby men attaine both the parts of Gods kingdome both that of grace here in this life and that of glorie in the life to come from which effects it is called 1. the word of grace Act. 20.32 2. the Gospell of glorie 1. Tim. 1.11 also the word of reconciliation because hereby sinners are reconciled to God the word of life because it quickneth the dead in sinne the Gospel of peace because it alone pacifieth the conscience and setleth it in the peace of God to conclude The good word because it onely reuealeth Christ who procureth all good vnto beleeuers Who seeth not then the necessitie of preaching seeing none are added to the Church without it Act. 2.41 no spirituall life can be preserued without this feeding Act. 20. no Saints are gathered nor no bodie of Christ built vp without Pastors and Teachers Ephes. 4.11 12. And it pleased not God by any other meanes but by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue such as beleeue Secondly if we consider those that are called to knowledge and faith it will appeare also a most necessarie ordinance in regard of them For 1. seeing a man cannot safely and comfortably passe through any part of the day without the light strength and comfort of the Scriptures it pleased the Lord to set vp this publike ministerie in his Church that euen beleeuers themselues by hearing the Scriptures daily explained obscure places opened by those which are clearer and figuratiue speaches cleared by the proper might attaine not onely to a clearer vnderstanding of the Scriptures but also to haue them printed in their minds and memories so as they might be able to drawe them into continuall vse 2. Euen the best haue nature in them and their daily faylings and without daily repaire growe weake in faith wearie of wel-doing and vnfruitfull in the worke of the Lord. And therefore though they should not need to come to increase their knowledge yet haue they neede to heare their faults controlled to be provoked vnto dutie to be confirmed in their obedience to be strengthened in their faith reformed in their liues comforted in their troubles and spurred to bring every thing to vse and practise and therefore the best may be still disciples and learners in the schoole of Christ. 3. The agreement fellowship of the members of the Church is excellently hereby maintained and preserued not onely by communication of gitfs and graces while some teach and some learne but also while it is a meane to hold them all of a minde whereas without this publike ministerie if euery one were left to his priuate sense and reading it could not but breed corrupt and priuate opinions to the dissoluing of mindes and affections And this special benefit of this publike ordinance the Apostle aimed at Eph. 4.13 Till we all meete together in the vnitie of the faith and knowledge of the sonne of God vnto a perfect man implying that the scope of the ministerie is to bring and preserue all the members of the Church in this vnitie of faith and knowledg which in this world it cannot doe but so soone as it hath done this it selfe shall cease namely in the life to come He must needes be wilfully blind that espieth not very great necessitie of the word preached for the strengthning of those ioynts and bands whereby beleeuers are knit both vnto the head as also vnto the members Thirdly the necessitie of this ordinance appeareth in that the deuil and wicked of the world haue euer resisted it aboue all other as beeing the greatest enemie vnto his kingdome which maketh him fall downe like lightening in the hearts of men Hence is it that he stirreth vp Iannes and Iambres and all the rable of Egypts inchanters against Moses and setteth all his power against him to prooue him a counterfait Hence is it that hee will not want a Pashur to smite Ieremie nor an Amaziah to doe as much to Amos. Hence raised he vp many armyes against Paul Elymas Alexander Hymeneus and Philetus Diotrephes and Demas and from his mouth he casts out floods of reproachfull and virulent slanders against him that he is a pestilent and seditious fellow that hee speaketh against the law and against the Temple away with such a fellow it is not fit that he shoul◠liue And hath the deuill growne any whit more calme or can hee digest Pauls preaching better since Pauls time no sure he is no changling except because his time is shorter his malice be strōger and more raging I wish Gods faithfull ministers euerie where found it otherwise But to omit other proofes obserue generally the voice of the multitude Where there is no preacher but some poore creature to serue as they say or starue them rather it is wonderfull how well people thinke themselues
men bethinke themselues and then tell vs whether the holy Gospel beeing the power and arme of God to saue euery beleeuer the glad tidings of saluation and word of life can make the world worse then it is For if that be the vse of it our blessed Sauiour was farre ouerseene to leaue his glorie of heauen to take our flesh and in it to submit himselfe to the obedience of the whole lawe and to the suffering of the whole curse of it for our disobedience if by all this he leaue the world or make the world worse then he found it How shal it be true that is written of him that the Sonne of man came not to destroy but to seeke and saue that which was lost if the preaching of him make the world worse then it was we will easily graunt that the Gospel beeing a great light it daily discouereth that corruptiō and darkenesse which before lay hid as the sun rising manifesteth all those things which were wrapped vp in the darkenes of the night But to say that sinne is the more because it is more seene by the light of the Gospel is a fancie or if sinne it selfe in these dayes of the Gospel by the multiplication of people be multiplied shall we say the gospel is the cause or rather the malice of men who peruert it to their owne destruction taking occasion by it to turne the grace of God into wantonnesse Let not vs therefore looke as the olde idolaters in Ieremies time who told him plainly that they would not heare the word that hee spake in the name of the Lord for while they serued the Queene of heauen they had plentie of victualls and were well and felt none euill but since they left to burne incense vnto her it was neuer well with them they had scarsenesse of all things and were consumed by the sword and by famine and therefore they were resolued to doe as their Fathers did But let vs with thankfulnesse cast our eyes vpon the grace of God that hath appeared and learne as it teacheth to denie vngodlinesse and worldly lusts and to liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world Many other allegations of simple people against this ordinance I might alleadge but they are well met withall by some others and my selfe haue elsewhere answered many of them and therfore referring the reader thither I content my selfe with these fewe for the present and conclude this point with this exhortation to these poore seduced people that considering the strait charge and commandement that lyeth vpon vs to preach in season and out of season they would be willing to picke out their dutie therein implyed which is to be diligent yea swift to heare to attend as earnest suiters at the gates of wisedome for their owne good to lay vp instruction as they would treasure gold and to call after the wisedome of God revealed in this ordinance without which neuer was any made wise to saluation And let them further know that seeing God doth not extraordinarily saue men where the ordinarie meanes are afforded or offered the neglect of this meanes is to despise great saluation and to make themselues vnworthie of life eternall And from the euidence of truth I avouch against euery soule that turneth his eare from hearing the word preached that he despiseth the pardon of the king of heauen he rufuseth life saluation offred he chooseth death and forsaketh his owne mercie he is no sheepe of Christ for then would be heare his voice and if he were borne of God he would heare the words of God Secondly the obiect of this ordinance or what we must preach and that is Christ. The scope of the whole Scripture is Christ and it is wholly resolued into him The Lawe that is a schoole-master to Christ for by convincing of sinne and making the sinner exceeding sinnefull it leadeth him forth of himselfe to seeke saluation in Christ. The Gospel preacheth nothing but Christ and him crucified for sinne 1. Cor. 2. We preach Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God Hence is it called the Gospel of Iesus Christ and the word of Christ not onely because it is from him beeing God as an efficient cause and preached by him as the cheife teacher of his Church but also for the materiall cause which is Christ. The Apostle Paul calleth it the word of truth not onely for the truth of it but because it publisheth that eternall truth Iesus Christ as also the word of the crosse not onely because the crosse ordinarily attendeth the faithfull preaching and profession of it but because the matter of it is Christ crucified Quest. What is it to preach Christ Answ. It standeth in two things 1. In plaine manner to teach the doctrine of Christ concerning his person his natures his offices and the execution of them from his incarnation to his ascension 2. In powerful manner so to apply this doctrine to euery hearer that euery one may feele a change to follow both in his heart and life For to teach only the Historie of Christ his doctrine his miracles his life his death is not the full teaching of Christ for thus the vnbeleeuing Iewes know Christ and the Infidell Turkes can easily come to this knowledge of him But to teach Christ as the truth is in Christ is to apply euery particular to the heart of a sinner that he may be framed to conuersion and repentance which is the most difficult labour of the ministerie and most to be striuen in Many teachers who can choose hard texts and make learned discourses and shewe much dexteritie of wit reading and humane literature haue not thus learned Christ themselues nor can after such a liuely manner teach him to others And pitty it is to see that whereas so great an Apostle as Paul who wanted not Arts tongues and humane learning desired to knowe nothing but Christ and him crucified among the Corinths themselues it should be the studie of many men to shew the knowledge of any thing rather then of Christ and how they may paint out themselues rather then Christ in their preaching Is not the end of preaching to make Disciples of Christ was it instituted to please the eare or to pricke and pearce the heart Let the minister therefore striue to ransacke the hearts of men with whom hee is to deale that discouering their secret things they may fall downe and say God is in him indeed Let him thinke hee hath spoken the word of Christ when hee hath both taught him and led his hearers vnto him And this will not be done but by the plainnesse of words and euidence of the spirit It is thought a reproach to preach a plaine sermon whereas indeed that is the best sermon which teacheth Christ most plainely 1. By true interpretation of Scripture 2. By wholesome sauorie and proper doctrine gathered thence 3. By sound application of
action hath passed from thee for which thou cansts not bring thy ground thence the same will cast thee in iudgement This is that our Sauiour telleth the Iewes the word that I speake shall iudge you at the last day Thirdly this iudgement of Christ shall be most strict and accurate 1. In regard of the persons that shall be iudged who shall bee enquired into and brought to giue accounts of themselues not only generally as men or Christians but in special according to the particular places and courses of life wherein they were set in this world For exampleâ— publike persons must giue account for theÌ„selues and others that haue been committed vnto them magistrates for their people ministers for their flockes both of them how they entred how they ruled how they walked in out before their people what faithfulnes they vsed in discouering and discountenancing sinne and vngodlynes how diligent they haue beene to drawe and force men to the keeping of the two tables how they haue acquitted themselues from communicating in other mens sinnes and whether they haue faithfully in their places denounced and executed the iudgements of God whilest both of them haue stood in the roome of God In like manner priuate men must be counteable noâ— onely for themselues but for all those that are vnder their charge as Fathers for the education of their children masters for the instructing and gouerning of their seruants and family tutors for their care or negligence towards such as are committed vnto them for the rule of the Law is generall and will take fast hold vpon many a soule that thinke it enough to looke to themselues that whosoeuer hindreth not that sinne which he can hinder by good meanes committeth it Be now thine owne iudge whether thou hast well looked to one when thou hast neglected to reforme the disorders of such as God hath put vnder thy power Thou hast not a person in thy house but if it any way perish vnder thy hands thou must giue account of the life of it to the parents of it or to the Magistrate the parent of the country in like manner there is not the meanest soule in thy family but if it perish by thy default for want of instruction correction or wise gouernment of it thou shalt be called before the God of the spirits of all flesh and shalt be arraigned and condemned for the blood of that soule And this is not to beare the burden of that soule which beareth the waight of it owne sinne but to beare thine owne sinne in not preuenting that euil from him which by thy negligence came vpon him Secondly it shall bee strict in regard of the things either receiued of vs or done by vs. Account must be made what goods of our Masters we haue receiued both for the kinds and measure What number of talents were committed to our trust If one or moe how we haue laid them out what we haue gained whether we haue faithfully returned this gaine to our master as hauing sought his aduantage and not our owne how we haue husbanded our opportunities and redeemed our times how we haue employed the gifts of our minds vnderstanding iudgement wisedome learning memorie how we haue vsed or abused to sinne the strength health and beautie of our bodies how we haue iustly and charitably receiued in and retailed out the matter of our maintenance and reuennew And in all these lesser things if our vnfaithfulnesse be found out let vs neuer looke to haue greater matters committed vnto vs for the things that are done by vs they shall all be straitly iudged whether they are conformable to the law the rule of righteousnesse or acceptable by the Gospel the restorer of our righteousnes Eccl. 12.14 God will bring euery worke into iudgement good or euill open or secret for all things are naked before him with whome we are to deale he planted the eare and must needs heare and formed the eie and therefore must needs see things secret and couered with darkenesse Hence is he said to haue bookes and to open them because all things are as certainely recorded and registred by him as if he had registers in heauen to keepe roles and records of all that euer were or shall be to the end Yea he hath not onely his owne bookes of iudgement in heauen but for more surenesse that nothing escape him he hath millions of bookes of record in earth that shall all helpe forward his iudgement and giue testimonie to the righteousnesse of it so as euerie mouth shall bee stopped at that day and these are the bookes of euery mans particular conscience which howsoeuer they bee now shut or as roles folded vp yet shall they also then be opened and vnfolded to giue witnesse of whatsoeuer any man hath spoken or done in the flesh be it good or euill 3. This iudgement shall be strict in regard of euery mans words Iude 15. In this iudgement hee shall rebuke all the vngodly of all the cruell speaâ—kings which wicked sinners haue spoken against him For if of euery idle word we must giue account to God much more of euery wicked word Euery man thinketh words are but winde and hee may speake his minde and hee hath done but in this iudgement by thy words thou shalt be iustified or by thy words thou shalt be condemned and though thou when thou hast spoken thy minde against thy brother hast done the Iudge hath not done with thee 4. It shall be strict in regard of euery mans thoughts for euen these are not so free as men say they are nor shall goe scot free for euen they are bound to the conformitie of the law as well as our words and actions The commandement is very expresse Thou shalt worship the Lord with all thy heart and all thy thought and all thy strength and when the Apostle Paul would note the damnable estate of the Ephesians before they were called to the faith he setteth it forth in this that they then followed the will and counsell of their own thoughts Adde hereunto that the Lord Iesus is the seer the searcher and iudge of the heart and therefore hereby shall the throne of his iudgement be advanced aboue all the tribunals in the world in that the most secret thoughts and reasonings of mens hearts cannot escape him which the highest seats of iustice amongst men can take no notice of at all Vse 1. Let this doctrine abate somewhat the pleasure of sinne which most men swallow vp so delightfully yea and glorie in their iniquitie when they can carrie it so close and cleare away that men see it not and can stoppe the cry of their â—eared conscience for the present but remember that God hath written it vp and the time hasteneth when that conscience of thine now in a dead sleepe and seared vp shall be awakened and become as a thousand witnesses against thee that if all other
all holy conuersation And for the furthering of this care two things must carefully be shunned which shut it quite out of the hearts of the most The first is securitie and deadnesse of heart which is a slumber of spirit and sleepinesse of the soule which hath bound vp all faculties and powers of the soule so as it can as little mooue or stirre in the actions and affaires of heauenly and spirituall life as a man when hee is on a dead sleepe can mooue or bestirre himselfe to bodily and naturall actions The mind till God awaken it neuer seriously thinketh of God or of his owne estate The conscience neuer or seldom accuseth for sinnes committed The will enclineth not to any thing truly good The affections remaine vnmooued at Gods word or workes The whole man is sencelesse and carelesse of Gods iudgements either present or to come and whence is all this but from a profane delusion of the heart that the Master will not yet come they shall not yet be called to their reckoning there is time inough behind to repent in they craue but an houre on their death beds and that they hope they shall haue In the meane time they are eaten vp with dissolutenesse and profanenes casting away sobrietie and watchfulnesse so as their Master commeth vnexpected and in an houre they know not How doth it therefore stand euery man in hand to awake from his sleepe and stand vp from the dead with wise virgins to prepare and trim their lamps with oile before hand and so waite for the comming of the briedgrome to take heed of euery sinne thought word and deede to watch narrowely their owne liues to prouoke themselues to the best duties What is not sinne a fearefull thing which made the Sonne of God cry My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Is not the greatnesse of them like the mountaines and the number of them like the sand of the sea-shoare which is numberlesse Is it not a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of the liuing God whose wrath and iustice against the least sinne all creatures in heauen and earth cannot stand vnder but be oppressed and shaken in peices Is not the night past and the day come the sunne of righteousnesse risen so as if euer we meane to wake out of this deadly sleepe and walke as the children of light it is more then time Wouldst thou be taken lying or swearing or gaming or drinking or railing or breaking the Sabbath or stealing or whooring wouldst thou haue thy master find thee in any of these practises and distempers oh no I meane to repent But he commeth suddainely as a theefe in the night and this suddaine comming at least to thee in particular may cut off al thy purposes for it is iust with God that they who take not his time of repentance shall neuer attaine to their owne What wil now be the issue of thy delayes surely thou hadst better beene a dogge or a toad or the vilest creature of all the creation then a secure sinner ouertaken in thy wickednesse The second thing that hindereth this expectation of the last iudgement as carefully to be avoided as the former are the cares of this present life and the greedie desire and thirst after the world which by this consideration also may be abated For if this day of iudgement whether generall or particular to thy selfe were to morrowe what were thy gold siluer plate Iewels worth to thee they were all one with the stones in the streete Tel me nowe whether thou wouldst not then esteeme Christ and his merit thy chiefest commoditie or if thou couldst but conceiue with thy selfe the truth and say to thy soule I shall certainely shortly come to answer the iudge of all the world couldst thou goe on to lade thy conscience with iniquitie for so short a possession of vanishing profits No thou wouldst begin to husband thy time which worldlinesse hath hitherto ingrossed thou wouldst not suffer thy soule to be so surcharged with earthlynes as to forget treasuring in heauen making readie thy account and the finishing of thy reckoning thou wouldst not suffer the thornie cares of this life to choake all the seede of thy saluation neither could it be that the oxe or farme should so still fill vp thine eyes as that the supper of the King should be despised But in truth men liue generally as though there were no iudgement to come or as though they had stricken a couenant with it to passe ouer them for when we preach and men heare or read of the iudgement to come who trembleth at it as Faelix an heathen did to heare Paul dispute of it When we teach that the iudge is at the doore who seeth all the facts of men and draweth them into bills of remembrance and of them all is drawing a bill of inditement who feareth more who sinneth lesse who is it that smiteth his thigh or saith what haue I done who forsaketh his wilfull ignorance his contempt of the word his abuse of Gods seruants his blasphemies his pride vncleannes vnlawfull games or lawfull vnlawfully vsed his sabbath breaking his swearing his oppression his vsurie or the like We like Lot forwarne men of the euill to come but men like Lots cousins and kinsmen entertaine our words as a iest we are as though we mocked and so they sit out the summons to their further danger yea more then this when the Lord thrusteth his feareful iudgements into the eies and sences of men as forerunners of this generall men shut their eies and will not see the brightnesse of them nor the danger of sinne by them nor the speciall anger of God bewraying it selfe and broken out in them but still liue as they did in the daies of Noah and will lay none of these things to heart till it be too late The second thing whereby euery man must addresse himselfe to this iudgement is to vse the best meanes that he may happily passe through it And the only meanes is set downe by the Apostle 1. Cor. 11.31 If we would iudge our selues we should not be iudged of the Lord. Now this iudging of our selues before hand standeth in foure things First in arraigning our selues before Gods iudgement seat that is when by serious consideration we summon our selues before this Iudge to whom we are to be counteable This is the memento that Salomon giueth the young man who is set vpon his pleasure Remember that for all this thou must come to iudgement And if the young man must sawce his pleasures with this remembrance much more the older had need as beeing in the ordinarie course of nature nearer it then they some of the ancients haue so acquainted and accustomed their hearts to this meditation that one of them professeth of himselfe that wheresoeuer hee was or whatsoeuer hee was doing hee thought hee heard alwaies this voice in his eares arise yee dead and come vnto iudgement Secondly in
examining of our selues and this is when we search and fanne our selues when we sift the secret corners of our hearts and enquire narrowly and without partiallitie What haue I done that looke as the Kings Attornie sifteth out and exaggerateth euery circumstance of the crime against a Traytor at the barre to make his offence as foule as can be so should we become the King of heauen his attournie against our selues not lessning or mincing and much lesse excusing hiding or defending any sinne but labour to see our sinne in euery circumstance and make it as vile as we can that our hearts may be convinced and beaten downe in the sence of our miserie For this purpose lay thy life and euery particular action of it to the law of God that as a straight line will shew thee all thy crookednesse and fetch thee in by such circumstances as whereby thou shalt not content thy selfe with a confession in grosse that thou art a sinner but shalt confesse thy sinne to be out of measure sinnefull But many a Christian is like a desperate bankcrupt who beeing afraid to looke into his reckonings goeth on till hee be clapt vp in prison and at length they see there was no heauenly husbandrie in all this Thirdly In confessing our sinne and pleading guiltie this is the couenant that whereas hee that hideth his sinne shall not prosper hee that confesseth shall find mercie Psal. 32.4 I said I will confesse my iniquitie and thou forgauest mee the punishment of my sinne It is too neere ioyned to our natures to hide our sinne with Adam and concâ—ile it in our bosome or else to summe vp all in a word without speciall greefe for any speciall sinne and herein they thinke they haue peace which is but vnfeelingnesse But those that belong to God he bringeth them to sound humiliation hee maketh them sicke in smiting them and setteth their sinnes in order before them like a bill of parcells to the breaking of their hearts and the vtter acknowledgement of themselues to be miserable bankâ—rupts For this purpose he maketh their owne consciences also to be iudges of their actions pronouncing sentence of guiltinesse and death against themselues As Dauid Against thee against thee haue I sinned and againe I am the man and againe I haue done very foolishly but these sheepe what haue they done The penitent theefe thus iudgeth himselfe we are righteously here To conclude this point hee was neuer truly humbled nor euer aright iudged himselfe that is more ashamed to confesse then to commit sinne Fourthly After pleading guiltie in pleading for pardon as for life and death and as the poore malefactor condemned to die cries for mercie and all his hope and longing is for a pardon euen so this is noted to be the practise of the Church Hos. 14.2.3 Oh Israel returne vnto the Lord thy God for thou hast fallen by thine iniquitie Take vnto you words and turne to the Lord and say vnto him Take away all iniquitie and receiue vs gratiously And which of the Saints haue not placed all their happinesse in the pardon of sinne or haue not preferred the shining of Gods countenance vpon them aboue all the outward happines that the earth affoardeth Now in the seeking and suing for pardon because God will not heare him that regardeth wickednesse in his heart for wicked Esau shall find no repentance nor fauour with teares therefore thou must forthwith cease to doe euill as beeing ashamed of it and learne to doe well laie lawes vpon thy selfe be most seuere against thy selfe in the things wherein thou hast displeased thy God watch diligently ouer those corruptions which haue most foyled thee this is the way both to make and preserue thy peace Bring thy selfe then with feare and trembling before Gods righteous iudgement accuse thy selfe and bewaile thy sinnes be not ashamed to confesse but to commit them againe be so farre from purposing any wickednesse in thy heart as rather thou be strongly armed with full purpose against it And thus remembring thy sinnes God will forget them thus writing them deepe in thine owne bookes God will blot them out of his Thus if thou hide them not but cast them out of thy heart and life hee will hide them for euer and cast them vtterly out of his sight so that if thou canst thus iudge thy selfe aforehand thou shalt neuer be iudged of the Lord. Vers. 43. To him giue all the Prophets witnesse that through his name all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes The Apostle Peter although he hath sufficiently prooued whatsoeuer he hath formerly deliuered concerning the doctrine and miracles life and death resurrection and ascention and the comming of Christ againe vnto iudgement yet as though no proofe could be too much or as if he could not satisfie himselfe in enforcing this holy doctrine and binding it vpon the consciences of his hearers he shutteth vp his sermon in this verse with an other assured testimonie aboue all exception drawn from all the Prophets who all consent and conspire with the Apostles in all their doctrine concerning him the summe and maine end of all which is that through beleeuing in his name the elect should receiue remission of sinnes which is the summe and effect of this verse Where first may be asked why doth the Apostle induce so many testimonies one in the necke of another In the answer where of we shall see that none of them are needelesse or superfluous For 1. all the points of Christian religion are aboue and against corrupt nature as appeareth in the heathen who still esteemed the preaching of Christ foolishnesse and in the Athenians who when they heard Paul preaching of the iudgment day and Christs resurrection from the dead they mocked him The hardened Iewes at this day on whom the wrath of God is come to the vttermost doe the like and well it were for many if professed Christians in the midst of such a light made more reckoning of our painfull preaching of Christ who teach the same points then some of the former which were they so slight matters as most account them what neede they be so enforced We are therefore hence fitly enformed both to make more high account of such great mysteries which the spirit of God is so carefull to commend vnto vs as also to bewayle the infidelitie of our hearts that neede so much working vpon them to entertaine such necessarie truthes as these bee 2. Because although he was an Apostle yet would he shewe his care that in all his sermon he taught nothing of his owne which the Prophets had not formerly taught Which teacheth all ministers much more to beware least in any of their sermons they broach such doctrine or bring in such stuffe of which they cannot prooue the Prophets and Apostles to be patrons and publishers For this was the commandement of the Apostles that we teach no other doctrine neither contrary
name of the Lord Iesus For our better clearing of this point we will consider 1. what this faith is 2. the benefit of it 3. the marks and signes of it 4. the vse First what this faith is It is a supernaturall gift whereby euerie beleeuer apprehendeth and applyeth vnto himselfe Christ and all his merits vnto saluation I say it is a gift nay the Scripture saith that it is the gift of God and it is giuen you to beleeue as also to suffer And that it is supernatural all the commandements we haue to beleeue plainly euince for were it naturall we should neede no commandement to doe it Further it is such a gift as whereby we apprehend and apply vnto our selues Christ and all his merits for the verie nature of iustifying and sauing faith standeth in these two degrees 1. In apprehension and receiuing of Christ for to beleeue and receiue Christ are all one Ioh. 1.13 2. In applying to ones selfe Christ and his merits particularly which is not onely to know that Christ is God in himselfe and all other parts of truth necessarie to be beleeued but a full perswasion of the mercie of God through Christ to belong vnto himselfe in particular so as he be able with Thomas to say My Lord and my God not only confessing that Christ died for sinners which the very Deuils beleeue but as Paul describeth the true faith in the Sonne of God by the proper speach and voice of it Gal. 2.20 Who died for mee and gaue himselfe for mee Further the description restraining this grace to beleeuers giueth vs to vnderstand that faith is not of all nor so common as men take it to be not euery one that can say I beleeue in God hath faith nor euery one that will boldly say Christ is his Sauiour hath presently sauing faith For 1. The Prophet Isay speaketh of a number that beleeued not the Prophets report and to whom the arme of God was not reuealed The Euangelists and the Apostles also complaine in their times how this prophecie was accomplished notwithstanding they heard the blessed word of truth from the mouth of truth it selfe and saw the wonderfull miracles in the hands of Christ himselfe and his Apostles for the confirmation of that truth 2. The end of faith which is saluation belongeth not to the most and therefore not faith it selfe the means for there are few which shall be saued 3. The word the parent of faith is wanting to many people and where it is so neglected by the most as grace and Gods blessing is withdrawne from it besides that the vnfaithfulnesse of teachers and abundance of iniquitie in all sorts of men prouokeâ—h the Lord to reuenge with his fearefull stroke of slownesse of heart to beleeue that in the midst of meanes men should wilfully perish now if there be no seed-time what fruit or haruest of faith can be expected 4. The Scriptures not only denie true and sauing faith to the reprobate whose eies the Lord blindeth and whose hearts hee hardneth least they should see and beleeue but impropriateth it to the elect whence it is called the faith of the elect To them whom God hath predestinated to life for so many as were ordained to life euerlasting beleeued Act. 13.48 to the sheepe of Christ Ioh. 10.16 But yee beleeue not for yee are not of my sheepe to them that are regenerate by the holy Ghost as 1. Ioh. 5.1 Whosoeuer beleeueth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God Lastly the description addeth the finall cause of faith to be salvation namely in regard of beleeuers for the maine end of all graces is the glorie of God and so Abraham by beleeuing is said to giue glorie to God but the subordinate end of faith is the saluation of the elect and therefore is it called sauing faith Heb. 10.39 we are not they which withdraw our selues vnto perdition but we follow faith to the conservation of the soule 1. Pet. 1.9 Receiuing the end of your faith euen the saluation of your soules And from hence followeth it that sauing faith can neuer be quite shaken out of the heart of him that once hath it beeing 1. but once giuen to the Saints Iude 3. and a gift of which God neuer repenteth him 2. A gift flowing from Gods eternall election as we haue shewed out of Act. 13.48 3. A seed of God perpetually preserued in the regenerate who sinne not because this seed of God remaineth in them 1. Ioh. 4.4 4. It hath the promise of the Father to be the victorie that ouercommeth the world the intercession of the Sonne of God that it faile not Luk. 22.32 and the confirmation of the holy spirit who by it sealeth vp and giueth his earnest into the hearts of beleeuers 2. Cor. 1.22 so as vnlesse the mightie power of the Father Sonne and holy Spirit vpholding it can be shaken it can neuer be by all the gates of hell so shaken out of the heart but that the end of it shall be saluation which could not be if the elect did not euer abide in communion and fellowship with Christ. From which description of true iustifying faith it is euident that Popish doctrine knoweth not teacheth nor nor suffereth men to be taught the true doctrine of sauing faith because it vtterly disclaimeth the very essentiall forme of it which is speciall application of Christ and his merits with affiance and resting only on them vnto saluation yea and more they condemne this glorious worke of faith as a mortall sinne and stile it by the name of presumption and so by Gods iust iudgement they take vp such a faith in stead of it as is common not onely to Heretikes and reprobates but to the verie Deuils themselues who beleeue as much as Popish doctrine requireth to saluation yea and more they tremble also For doe not they know and assent that there is one God that all that is in the word of God is true and certaine that all the Articles of the Creed are the true grounds of Christian religion and if you goe any further excepting the thrusting in of generall councells and traditions which euery good Catholike must take in with the former Popish faith leaueth you and biddeth you farewell and euen those things which are absolutely necessarie to saluation to be beleeued by sauing faith as that the Scriptures are Gods word that the Articles of faith comprised in the Creed of the Apostles are of vndoubted truth they embrace only by historicall faith by which yet was neuer man saued for if euer man were then might the Deuils also by the same faith But iustifying faith is another manner of thing it sealeth not it selfe in the vnderstanding only as the former but taketh vp the whole soule euen the heart will and affections also all which lay hold and cleaue vnto Christ for saluation Neither is it a common and generall worke of
the naturalnesse and soundnesse of it may be discerned of such as are willing to try the same The third marke or note of true iustifying faith is by the attendants and companions of it for this beeing as Queene among the vertues goeth not alone but with all the traine of vertues as hand maids attending vpon her The cheife of them are these fowre 1. A true knowledge of the word of God acknowledging it in part and in whole to be the truth of God and that himselfe is straitly bound to beleeue and embrace the same and that he hath a speciall part in the promise of grace and life by Christ in which grace he resteth himselfe daily growing vp in the certaintie and assurance of his salvation 2. A sound ioy of the heart which the Apostle Peter calleth vnspeakeable and glorious breaking out into thankefull praises in that the Lord hath begunne his happinesse by making Christ his wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption The poore blind and lame persons of whom wee reade in the Gospel neuer leaped more ioyfully when they had met with Christ and had their eyes opened and their limbs restored by him theÌ„ he that hath met with him receiued him into his heart to enlighten him to quicken him and to heale him of all his infirmities How gladly did Zacheus receiue Christ with what ioy of heart findeth any man the hidden pearle how did the Enuch converted goe away reioycing And all this is because they can valew such a commoditie as this is which they see God hath made their owne for if they either knew it not or not to bee theirs they could not thus ioy in it 3. Christian hope is another handmaid of faith for so the Apoâ—stle teacheth Rom. 5.2 beeing iustified by faith wee haue peace c. we reioyce vnder the hope of the glorie of God For this is the speciall worke of hope to wait for and reioyce in the expectation of the glorious appearing of the Lord Iesus And hence is it that whereas vnbeleeuers are glewed to the earth and cannot thinke of heauen but either with sorrowe or a formall and false ioy and what meruaile is it that those who haue no better should set their hearts vpon the worse beleeuers haue preserued in them a willingnes to leaue this world and to be with Christ which is best of all yea so sweete is their present tast of Christ through faith and hope that they are vnquiet till they bee filled with the fruition of his fullnesse being often in his absence sicke of loue and pine away till they bee with him whom their soule loueth 4. An assured trust relying vpon God beleeuing his word of promise to raise and feede the heart of threatning to shake it and cast it downe and submitting it selfe to the counsell and good pleasure of God because his faith hath let him see the truth the wisedome the equitie and righteousnesse of all these Such a mans heart setteth nothing aboue God in prosperitie it distrusteth not but hath God for his God in aduersitie it endeauoureth in all things to walke with God it is a sweete vsher and disposer of the whole life so as it is most obedient to the word and most full of comfort and sweetnes to it selfe The fourth marke or note of true faith is taken from the infallible fruits and effects of it which are many I will onely note fowre of the principall First it frameth and fitteth the owne habitation it purifieth the heart it suffereth not vncleane thoughts vnlawfull lusts or wandring motions to harbour there it guideth the affections of loue hatred ioy sorrowe and the rest that a man loue nothing more or so much as God and his image he hateth not mens persons but their sinnes no mans sinne so much as his owne he reioyceth in nothing so much as in doing the will of God this is as his meat and drinke he sorroweh for nothing in the world so much as for offending so good and patient a God This pure heart also guideth the words with wisedome and maketh it his chiefe studie how to preserue with faith good conscience in euery thing Secondly faith worketh by loue Gal. 5.6 both towards God and towards man towards him that begate and him that is begotten yea and him that is yet not begotten This loue of God expresseth it selfe 1. in much thankefulnesse vnto him who hath loued vs first who hath giuen so much euen his Sonne and all things with him pertaining to life and godlinesse who hath forgiuen vs so much and to whom many sinnes are forgiuen they must loue much who hath done so great things for vs by becomming our portion our treasure and our cheife good 2. In shame for our vnkindnesse vnto him both before and euen since we knewe this his loue in Christ and haue beene acquainted with his wayes taking vp with shame in our faces sorrowe into our hearts for the sinnes of our youth and of our age against the lawe the rule of righteousnesse but especially against the glorious Gospel which of all other are least obserued 3. In desire of that blessed fellowship of his when and where we may neuer sinne against him any more accounting one day within his holy of holies better then a thousand besides and much more to be euer with the Lord and to enioy the pleasures at his right hand for euermore to be at home with him and sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob yea with Iesus Christ himselfe should make vs grone in our soules and say with Dauid Oh when shall I appeare in this thy presence The Spirit saith come and the Spouse saith come Euen so come Lord Iesus come quickly The loue of men by which faith worketh discouereth it selfe not only in iust dealing with them as we would be dealt by which many ciuill men endued only with ciuill righteousnesse haue excelled in nor only in mercifull distribution of outward comforts for the releeuing of the bodies of our brethren yea and of our enemies which hardlier goeth downe with the vnconuerted then the former but also in shewing most loue vnto their soules in helping forward their conversion and saluation For so soone as any man is conuerted hee will strengthen the brethren Faith wheresoeuer it liueth it loueth and loue beeing an hand giuing out mooueth men conuerted to counsell exhort rebuke admonish comfort pray and waite when God will giue vnto others the grace of repentance As soone as Andrew was called hee bringeth his brother Simon to Christ. No sooner had Christ found Phillip but Phillip finding Nathaniel hee bringeth him to Christ. The woman at the well no sooner heareth that Christ was the Messiah but shee bringeth all the citie In finding this treasure the Christian cannot hide his ioy neither can any mans ioy be so full vnlesse hee with others reioyce together For it is not here as in earthly things which the more
world doe thus disquiet themselues who make their liues more vncomfortable then they need I answer this is indeed one of Satans greatest bolds but such a snare as God leadeth his children out of in safetie whome he teacheth that it is their happinesse to goe to heauen though alone rather then to hell with companie Marie will sit her downe though alone at Christs feete if shee cannot get her sisters companie shee knoweth it is the good part that shall neuer be taken from her And for those especially if they be Ministers who should most aduance this care but disgrace it as a needlesse vexation of the spirit let them know that the Lord Iesus was of another mind who pronounced blessednesse on those that mourne now and promised that they should be comforted and farre are they from the guidance of that spirit who hath taught vs that of all sacrifices none is comparable to that of a broken spirit and contrite heart which the Lord neuer despiseth IV. Now follow the helpes to the obtaining of remission of sins As 1. thou must become a member of the Church Isa. 33.24 The people that dwell there shall haue their sinnes forgiuen And Chap. 62.12 They shall call them the holy people the redeemed of the Lord. Now to know a mans selfe a true member of the Church the Prophet Dauid giueth two infallible notes Psal. 15.2 The former in regard of God to walke vprightly and sincerely as in Gods presence and vnder his eye and the latter in regard of men to exercise righteousnesse both in word and deed 2. Consider seriously of the nature of sinne how odious it is in it selfe how vile it maketh thy selfe in the sight of God how it keepeth away all good things how it procureth al euill how proaâ—e thy selfe art vnto it yea euen after grace receiued this will bring thee to the iudging and accusing of thy selfe to the confession and forsaking of thy sinne which is the high-way to find mercie Prov. 28.13 for the former Psal. 32. I said I will confesse my sinne and thou forgauest mee the iniquitie of my sinne And for the latter it is plainely implied in Christs reason Ioh. 5.14 Goe thy waies now thou art whole but sinne no more least a worse thing follow The fellon that hath beene in prison endured the miserie of his yrons hath beene condemned and with the rope about his necke in feare of present death if he haue escaped hee will take heed of comming into the like miserie againe and he that hath found this grace in truth cannot by turning againe to his sinne turne it vnto wantonnesse 3. Carefully vse the meanes which the wisedome of God hath left to beleeuers for the attaining and assuring of this grace of remission As namely 1. the Ministerie of the word which in the right vse of it is the ministrie of reconciliation in which the Lord offreth conditions of peace remission of sinnes and life euerlasting 2. As also of the holy Sacraments which are the seales of remission of sinnes to all beleeuers worthily receiuing the same Matth. 26.28 and 3. another speciall meanes is feruent prayer for pardon of sinne aboue all things in the world Drowsie Protestants esteemeth slightly of pardon of sinne euen as they doe of sinne it selfe which they thinke easily blowne off with a Lord haue mercie But the tender and distressed conscience that seeth and combateth with the danger sueth for pardon as one that would speed A poore fellon on the gallows readie to be turned off would thinke a pardon the welcomest thing in all the world but the hardnesse and drowsinesse of mens hearts euery where argue that they be a verie few that find this rare grace vnlesse we will say that the greatest blessednesse that liuing man is capable of can be giuen to him that sleepeth on both sides that neuer thinketh of it and neuer maketh means after it V. The companions of remission of sinnes whereby it may easily be discerned are fiue 1. The daily exercise of true repentance in all the parts of it as First in iudging ones selfe for sinne past and present and this was apparent in Paul himselfe who looking backe to his former estate reckoned himselfe a captaine sinner and the chiefe of all sinners he saw in himselfe many sinnes and great sinnes which needed great mercie and much forgiuenesse the which one consideration kept him vnder continually and fostered in him the grace of humilitie when as otherwise through his aboundance of gifts and revelations he might haue exalted himselfe out of measure Secondly in watchfulnes and feare of sinne in time to come according to our Sauiours holy counsell Thou art now made whole goe thy way and sinne no more Thirdly in daily purging and clensing from knowne and secret corruptions many are the places wherein the pardoning and purging of sinnes are ioyned as inseparable Ier. 33.8 I will cleanse all their iniquitie yea I will pardon all their iniquities whereby they haue sinned against mee 1. Ioh. 1.9 If we confesse our sinnes faithfull is he to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all our vnrighteousnesse This was the summe of the baptisme that is the doctrine which Iohn preached euen amendement of life for the remission of sinnes neuer hope of remission vnlesse thou hungrest after this grace of repentance for the Lord will not be mercifull to that man that blesseth himselfe in his sinnes but if the wicked returne from his sinnes he shall liue and not die Ezech. 18.21 2. The second companion is gladnesse and cheerefulnesse of heart yea an vnspeakeable ioy that the Lord hath done so great things for his soule and made him so happie as to bring him from such extremitie of miserie to partake in the wisedome righteousnesse holinesse and redemption of Christ for can a man haue a gift bestowed vpon him of more price and vse then all the kingdomes of the world and neuer find his heart made glad in it or is it possible that he that findeth the pearle can goe away without ioy The Eunuch beeing conuerted went away reioycing and if euery beleeuer must reioyce in another mans conversion much more must he in his owne The third is loue and thankfulnesse to God which are enforced by this excellent grace Luk. 7.47 The poore woman that stood weeping behind Christ loued much because much was forgiuen her Psal. 116.1 I loue the Lord because hee hath heard my voice and wherein the Lord had thus gratiously dealt with him the whole Psalme teacheth especially vers 8. Because thou hast deliuered my soule from death mine eyes from teares my feete from falling Now if Dauid for a temporall deliuerance from Saul in the wildernesse did thus prouoke his heart to the loue of God how should the consideration of our spirituall deliuerance from sinne death and all hellish powers blow vp these heauenly sparkles in vs And what can so liberall a loue beget in a
singular type of Christ wherein The first enimie foyled by Christ is sinne 1. Cor. 15.17 A great question answered at large In beleeuers the whole guilt of sinne â—s abolished by Christ â—hough not the whole corruption All the motions of sin in the elect is onely in letting the life of it goe The second enemie is death The third hell The fourth Satan The fifth the world Ioh. 16.33 How all these enemies are not oâ—ly fâ—â—lâ—d but after a â—orâ— madâ— freindly vnto vs. Christ by his resurrection not onely remooued euills but procured all our good as appeareth by 3. instances 1. Pet. 3.18 Rom. 8.34 Phil. 3.10 Rom. 6.5.6 Colos. 3.1 1. Pet. 1.3 Ephes. 4.10 What or who shall seperate vs from the loue of God seeing it is Christ that is dead or rather risen from the dead Ionah 2.4 1. Thess. 4.14 Rom. 8.11 Philip. 1.23 How to know that we are risen with Christ. Heauenly life discerned by two notes 1. Dissimilitude with the life of sinnefull and naturall men 1. In the matters of this life 2. In the matters of religion II. Agreement which it hath with the life of the Saints in heauen in two things Rev. 14.3 VVhat the Saints are called from in three things 2. Pet. 1.4 What the Saints are called vnto in 5 things Rev. 11.17 and 7.15 Rev. 22.35 Rev. 6.10 2. Cor. 5.2 Rom. 8.23 Examination of a mans selfe by the former notes Philip. 2.19 Synechdoche 1. Cor. 15 4 Why Christ would â—â—se no sooner then the third day VVhy hee would no longer deferre his rising Rev. 1.10 Christ rose early and what we learne thence All the promises of God are accomplished in their due season Exod. 12.41 The Lord denyeth not to helpe his children although hee delay them till his owne due time be come Why God delayeth to answer his children Reasons Lingring afflictions no signe of Gods hatred Isa. 41.14 Eccles. 9. Some crosses more smart and durable why The Lord will seasonably remember his children at least the third day 2. Cor. 6.9 Gen. 40.13.19 It was necessarie that Christ should manifest his resurrection for these reasons Act. 1.3 Luk. 24.27.32 Matth. 18.19 Ioh. 20 2â— Act 1.4 Ioh. 21 7.1â— Luk. 24.33 cùm 51. Act. 1.9 Christ must not shew himselfe so openly as to all the people after his resurrection Why. Luk. 17.21 â— Cor. 5.16 Matth 23.39 Sundry sortâ— of witnesses of Christ his resurrection Luk. 24. 1. Cor. 15.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 VVhat these chosen witnesses were By what meanes the Apostles were furnished to their witnesse Act. 4.33 The Apostle were to be peculiar witnesses to Christ and why 1. Ioh. 1.1 Ioh. 21.24 2. Pet. 1.21 vers 16. Ioh. 8.18 and 5.39 and 5.36 In divine things we must leane vpon a sure word Exod. 24.7 Ordinarie Ministers must be receiued as Apostles while they teach things heard or seene by the Apostles Ioh. 1.14 The Lord Iesus chose meane and weake men for his witnesses VVhy Act. 4. Christ manifested himselfe to be both God and man after his resurrection by 2 sorts of actions Cibâ—s hic ad humanae naturae indicium non ad corporis gloriosi â—â—lorum pertiâ—uiâ— conâ—estio potestatis fuit â—ora non neâ—cessitatis Tilâ—â—â—s Luk. 24.41 Considerations of Christs eating and drinking after his resurrection To beleeue the resâ—rrection is an hard point Preaching the ordinance of Christ. Ier. 3.15 25.4 Reu. 14.6 Luk. 24.49 Psal. 95.7 Hebr. 3.7 Luk. 10.16 Necessitie of preaching evinced by foure reasons In regard of the vnconverted Ier. 23.29 Mark 1.14 Eph. 1.13 6.15 Heb. 6.5 In regard of the conuerted From the opposition of the deâ—â—l and wicked ones The same prooued by experience Ministers must vrge themselues to diligence by this necâ—ssitie No need of a dumb or blind Ministeâ—ie Few men see â—his necessity of preaching Many plead against it Ier. 44.17 18. Beauties of Bethel Ioh. 10.27 Ioh. 8.47 Christ the matter of our preaching Mark 1 1. Colos. 3. 1. Cor. 2. To preach Christ wherin it standeth Matth. 28. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ioh. 13.17 The Apostles commanded in speciall to teach the doctrine of the last iudgement Reasons 2. Cor. 5.11 Habac. 3.16 Psal. 119.120 Heb. 11.7 Dan. 2.9 Ioh. 16.8 How Christ is ordained a Iudge seeing the Father and holy Ghost iudge also Ioh 5 2◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Administration of iudgment laid vpon the Son for sundrie reasons Act. 1.11 1. Cor. 15.24 The comfort of Gods children that their Sauiour shall be their Iudge Here shall iudge the wicked against whom all their villanies haue beene committed 2. Thess. 1.8 Rom. 14.12 The meanes whereby both quicke and dead shall be gathered to iudgement Wicked alâ—â—adie iudged fiue waies No man can avoid this iudgement vnlesse his power be aboue the power of the Iudge The glorie of the last iudgement described Tit. 2.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The righteousnes of the Iudge and iudgement Eccles. 12.1 Cor. â—5 Gods children who here haue all sentences passe against them shall haue iustice at this day The workes and words of men which shall abide the triall of that day must now be tried before hand The touchstone of this triall is the word of God Ioh. 12 48. The strictnes of the last iudgment 1 in regard of persons iudged 2. in regard of things 1. done 2. receiued 3. In regard of words Matth. 12.36 4. In regard of thoughts to be iudged Ephes. 2.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sinne caried neuer so secretly shall come into a cleare light Be carefull of thy receits and expenses because thou fittest in another mans to whom thou must be counteable No man can be too precise because the iudgement shall be thus precise 1. Cor. 15. The godly may lift vp their heads in expectatioÌ„ of this day of redemption Ioh. 17.24 Godly must adresse theÌ„sâ—lues to this iudgement two wayes Two things hinder this care Iudging of our selues aforehand staÌ„deth in 4. things Prov. 20.13 Ioh. 31.33 Why the Apostle inferreth so many testimonies concerning Christ. Reasons 2. Cor. 2.23 Act. 17.32 1. Tim. 1.3 A proofe that all the Prophets witnesse vnto Christ. Ioh. 5.46 Deu. 18.18.19 Act. 3.21 Ier. 23. Micah 5.2 Zach. 6.12 Nâ—hâ—m 1.15 Obed. v. 21. Hos. 13.14 Ioel. 2.28 Amos. 9.11 Consent of the Church to any doâ—ctrine to be receiued with these cautions The force of coÌ„sent wherin it standeth In reading the Prophets thou must be led still nearer vnto Christ. Faith what it is Philip. 1.29 Opera naturalia non indigent praecepto 2. Thess. 3. Faith is not of all Isa. 53.1 Isa. 6.9.4 â—it 1.1 Rom. 4.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Insalutem animae Beza Faith neuer quite lost Popish doctrine teacheth not true faith to 〈◊〉 day Fiue excellent fruits of sauing faith Heb. 11 1. Colos. 2.7 Act. 15. Ioh. 6.28 29. Ioh. 3 16. 1. Cor. 13. Iam. 5. â—5 Rom. 4.11 Gal. 6.10 Mar. 6. Philip. 1.25 Ioh. 8.56 Rom. 5.2 Colos. 2.12 2. Thess. 2.13 A beleeuer may know he hath faith by foure markes or notes 2. Cor. 13.5 2. Tim. 1.12 1. The seate of it an humbled soule II. The essentiall properties of it 3 Rom. 4.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Cor. 6.18 Psal. 33.18 Heb. 11.13.15 III. The honourable attendants and companions of it 4. Matth. 13.44 Act. 8. IIII. The infallible fruits of it 4. Act. 15. Act. 24.16 Our loue of God expressed in 3. things Mar. 9.24 Meanes to encrease the stocke of faith Luk. 22.32 Mar 9.24 Luk. 17.5 The most common faith â—f â—en iâ— not thus qualified Gen. 17.1 Ioh. 20.24 Labour for the truth of faith as earnestly as for saluation Necessitie of this grace to him that expecteth saluation Rom. 4.11 1. Ioh. 5.10 Grow vp in the strength of faith Reasons Offence is either 1. against God which hee alone can forgiue 2. Against publicke peace which belongeth to the law Or 3. personall against our selues which must be forgiuen of vs. The Lord only properly forgiueth sinnes Exod. 34.6.7 Isa. 38.17 Micha 7. 1. Ioh. 1. As the Lord forgiueth properly so also perfectly both the guilt and punishment Christus communicaÌ„do nobis sine culpa poenaÌ„ culpam soluit poenam August serm de temp 141. Concil Trident sess 14. Can. 14. Dauids siâ—ne and punishment both forgiuen notwithstanding the child must die Numb 20.12 Bellarm. lib. 4. de paenit cap. 2. Note well this answer Though death remaine after sinne is pardoned both the fault and punishment is remoued A bundle of Popish blasphemies Matth. 18.32 How remission of sinne is receiued Beleeue in the name of Christ why The cheife dutie of euery Christian while he is in this world 1. Necessitie of remission of sinnes in 3 points Iob. 15.16 Benefits flowing from remission of sinne 4. Ioh. 17.19 Satans temptations foyled by this assurance Rom. 10.4 The sound comfort of this article 3. Le ts which hinder men from seeking so preâ—ious a grace 3. Beleeuers may and must know the pardon of their owne sinnes 1 Ioh. 3.23 Obiections answered Rom. â—1 34 Learne to esteeme euery thing in the measure and degree of it goodnesse Eccles. 2. Say not God loueth thee vnlesse thou haue such sure grounds as follow Eccles 9. Godly life not to be feared for the crosses attending it Reasons Better going to heauen alone then to hell with companie Helpes to attaine this grace of remission Companions of remission of sinnes Mark 1.4 Deut. 29.19 Rom. 7.25 1. Tim. 1.12 14. Eph. 4.32 Psal. 32.2 Neither Papist nor common Protestant yeeldeth to this doctrine of free reon of sinne Lutum lauant luto ignem extinguunt lignorum strue All diligence must be giuen to make our pardon of sinne sure to our selues Whosoeuer hath attained remissi of his sinnes is an happie man Degrees of blessednesse Open thine eyes and see the happinesse of the Saints Isa. 53.4 The glory of God in his children turned into shame A strong moâ—tiue to hold on in weldoing
admitted them to eate and drinke with him after hee arose from the dead the latter in the next verse in that hee sent out his Disciples with commandement to preach vnto the people and especially to acquaint them with the Article of faith concerning his comming againe to iudge the quicke and the dead In which two actions namely of sending out his Disciples and iudging of the world his Kingly office doth notably put forth it selfe And caused that hee was shewed openly 1. It behooueth Christ to make open shew and manifest knowledge of his resurrection 1. Because as hee had beene openly put to death and openly buried that none could doubt of the truth of either so this beeing as maine a beame as lyeth in all the frame of our religion it was meete that it should be as sufficiently cleared and as litle lyable to exception as any of the former which it had not beene if it had not beene as openly confirmed and therefore he would for the space of fortie daies by many bodily appearances to many credible persons at once and by many other infallible tokens make it euident that the same bodie which was crucified hauing the same hands feete and side which were pearced and wherein the prints yet remained euen the same finite and circumscribed bodie which was to be seene and handled and no other was now raised from the graue and loosed from all the bands of death 2. Because somethings remained to be done by Iesus Christ betweene his resurrection and ascention which craued his manifest presence As 1. he was further to instruct his Disciples in the things which appertained to the kingdome of God namly in all the doctrine they were to teach and all the ordinances they were to obserue in the externall gouernment of the Christian Churches vnto the end of the world and therefore the Euangelist sheweth vs how Christ begunne at Moses and all the Prophets and opened vnto them in all the Scriptures the things that were written of him and not onely the Scriptures but their eyes and their hearts to vnderstand and be warmed and affested with the same 2. He was to establish and send out into all the world in his owne person the Apostles to preach the Gospell which he pleased to deferre till this time when by his glorious resurrection they might see that all power was giuen him in heauen and in earth 3. He was to confirme this their extraordinarie ministrie by an extraordinarie Sacrament namely breathing vpon them and giuing them the holy Ghost that is some smaller measure of gifts as a pledge for the time but directing them also when and where to expect the plentifull powring out of the spirit vpon them after his departure as it was most miraculously performed in the day of Pentecost after they had a while wayted at Ierusalem for the promise of the Father 4. Hee was by miracle to confirme to his Disciples the truth of his resurrection that they might be better fitted to the testimonie of it as hee did by that miraculous draught of fish whereby they knew that hee was the Lord. 5. In that also hee was according to that which the Scriptures had foreprophecied of him and himselfe also often foretold to ascend vp bodily and visibly into heauen whence hee descended so to shew himselfe the Sonne of God and our high preist lifted vp higher then the heauens to open heauen for vs and carrie our flesh before hand thither where in the meane time bee maketh requests for vs it was meet in the presence of all the eleuen and they all beholding that hee should openly and according to his bodie be visibly and locally taken vp as the Angels witnessed Act. 1.11 Now though in these and other regards it was meet hee should shew himselfe openly yet would hee not so openly shew himselfe as to all the people but only to such as his wisedome thought sit to behold him Quest. But why did not Christ after his resurrection ride in an open triumph before all the people In all reason it would haue made much to the confusion of his enemies and the comfort of his freinds It could not haue bin but if hee had risen in the sight of the soldiers and had gone into Ierusalem among the Scribes Pharisies into the Temple among the Doctors into Pilats pallace they would all haue beene stricken downe and confounded in the remembrance of their so cruell and wicked a fact if they had beene so plainely and sensibly conuinced of it Answ. We may not suffer our folly to prescribe to the wisedome of God whose waies are not our waies The foolishnesse of God is wiser then men and the weaknesse of God is stronger then men And there be sundrie iust reasons why Christ neither would nor did so openly shew himselfe For 1. Hee declareth hereby that his kingdome is not of this world for then hee would haue shewed himselfe vnto the world whereas after hee rose from death hee would not shew himselfe but to those of his owne kingdome Neither needeth hee for the furthering of his kingdome the helpe or witnesse of the great ones in the world for then would hee haue passed by the Scribes and Pharisies the Doctors and great Rabbies whose words would easily haue beene taken and shewed himselfe to a few poore and abiect men and women Neither commeth his kingdome with outward pompe and obseruation as humane kingdoms doe his triumph is correspondent to his conquest both of them spirituall and inward not discernable but to the eye of the soule 2. The time was now come wherein Christ was not to be knowne any longer according to the flesh the world that had so knowne him before must know him so no more but only by dispensation for the time that such as were to witnesse of him might take the better notice of him 3. The wicked had made themselues vnworthy to see him any more and this was a part of the iust iudgement of God vpon them who had so despighted him they saw him once and were sufficiently conuinced by the Scriptures by his miracles his life and his doctrine all which because they despised and wilfully thrust the kingdome of God from them they are iustly left of God and Christ and permitted to be further blinded that they may vpheape the measure of their sinnes 4. As for the godly the Lord would not haue their faith to depend vpon the witnesse of the eies and sight of the wicked and vngodly but vpon a diuine testimonie namely vpon such as were appointed of God for it and this is a sure ground of faith 5. If Christ had openly appeared to all the people hee had falsified his owne word who had threatned them that because when hee would haue gathered them as an hen her chickens vnder her wing but they would not they should not thenceforth see him till they could say blessed
witnesse and therefore it is â—ound and perswasiue Yet we refuse not but challenge to the doctrine which we teach the consent of the ancient church but with these cautions 1. With the Primitiue and Apostolicall Churches which as they were most auncient so were they the purest 2. With the Churches which were after them fiue or sixe hundred yeares so farre forth as they consented in doctrine and discipline with the former for many Popish errors are auncient and the Apostle telleth vs that Antichrist begun to worke in a mysterie euen in their dayes And some of the Fathers were carried into some superstitions and errors and so not espying the mysterie helped vp Antichrist whom they entended to hold downe 3. The holy Ghost hath revealed euery doctrine necessarie to saluation more holily more clearely and more eloquently then all the Fathers put toâ—gether who if they had any true wisedome had it from the Scriptures to which we must still hold our selues both as the ground as also the iudge of consent 4. If any Father or fathers shall by a common error by word or writing condemne any point of our doctrine without the authoritie of the Scriptures we will willingly dissent neither doe we giue credance to any doctrine because the Fathers haue taught it but because that which they teach is founded in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles 5. We cannot hold consent to bee a note of the true Church vnlesse it be in the true doctrine and therefore we iustly blame sundrie of the learned Papists who make vnitie a note of the Church but make no mention of veritie at all for the strong man may hold all at peace and vnitie whilest Paul and Barnabas hauing the truth may be at oddes betweene themselues On which conditions as we are able to iustifie our whole religion by antiquitie and consent of the most auntient Churches and Fathers so also hath it beene and may be made as cleare as the light that the doctrine of the Church of Rome wherein they dissent from vs is a stranger and noueltie neuer knowne to the Prophets and Apostles nor the purest Churches after them neither had it euer that which they bragge of the consent of the auntient Fathers neither doe they consent in it among themselues Secondly note hence what is the force and worke of consent of the Church in doctrine it is not to worke faith for that is in the next words tied to the word and witnesse of the Prophets and Apostles which is called the word of faith because it is by Gods ordinance a meanes to worke that faith by which it selfe is beleeued but to mooue the heart and prepare the way to faith For it cannot be that any spirituall grace such as faith is can be wrought by any but supernaturall meanes of which kind no outward testimonie if it come backed with the voice of all the Churches in the world can be for all this is but an humane witnes simply and in it selfe considered If they say the Churches testimonie is a diuine testimonie I answer so farre as it carrieth with it the agreement of the Scriptures and holy Ghost speaking therein it may be said to witnesse a diuine truth And thus in no other respect can the voice of the Church be called a diuine testimonie then the preaching and writing of some other teacher in the Church who deliuereth nothing but what is agreeable to the Scriptures From this ground it followeth that the doctrine of the Church of Rome is wicked and derogatorie to the glorie and maiestie of the Scriptures in that they stifly after conuiction auouch and maintaine that the authoritie of the Scriptures depend vpon the testimonie of the Church some of them blaspemously saying that they haue no more credit then Esops fables further then the Church giueth it vnto them which is to say that God must not be beleeued for himself and as if the Kings word should haue no credit or command but from his guard 3. Hence note that in our reading of the Prophets we must still be led further vnto Christ for as all the Scriptures so the writings of the Prophets were reserued for this purpose and set apart by God to be the ordinarie outward stay and foundation of the faith of the Church And if our Lord Iesus himselfe whilest hee was yet in the flesh present with his Disciples did for the confirmation of their faith in his doctrine life death and resurrection interpret vnto them the writings of the Prophets how much more need haue we now in his bodily absence to reade with diligence these same writings to helpe vs forward beeing so wauering and staggering in our faith and the attendant graces of it And hereunto answereth that commandement Ioh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures namely Moses and the Prophets that is doe not only procure these writings to your selues nor only reade perfunctorily but diligently and studiously search to find out the cheife scope and matter conteined therein which lyeth not in the crust or shel but within in the verie bowells of them and this kernell himselfe in the next words sheweth to be himselfe and life eternall through him And why must we thus search the Scriptures of the Prophets himselfe rendreth the reason the very ground of our exhortation because they testifie of mee This is the naturall scope of them to bring men to the acknowledgement of the persons offices benefits of Christ. Thou loosest all thy labour in searching the Scriptures if thou searchest any thing but Christ if thou hast not and holdest him not in thine eye if thou giuest ouer searching before thou hast met with him and then thou hast met with him in the Scriptures not when thou historically knowest something of him which thou didst not know before nor when thou art able to discourse or dispute of deepe points of diuinitie but when thou commest vnto him as the context sheweth when by the quickning of thy faith and repentance thou laiest faster hold vpon him for life euerlasting Alas how few searchers of the Scriptures thus search them to say nothing of them who search them not at all but cast them aside as refuse wares of whom we may renew the wofull complaint of Christ against the Iewes who when hee had exhorted them to search the Scriptures presently addeth But yee will not come to mee that yee might haue life Ioh. 5.40 The second point is the scope of all the Prophets witnesse and this is to bring men to beleeue in the name of the Sonne of God which is by faith to receiue Christ as he hath described and propounded himselfe in the word and promises of the Gospel For although the Apostle might sooner haue said that whosoeuer beleeue in him yet he vseth this phrase rather of beleeuing in his name thereby secretly to referre vs vnto the word of the Prophets and Apostles which testifie of no other name to be saued by but onely the