to_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o institute_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n who_o worship_n only_o his_o creature_n with_o circumcision_n god_n sign_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n which_o be_v the_o first_o revelation_n of_o himself_o against_o idolatry_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a law_n which_o be_v seal_v to_o by_o this_o sacred_a rite_n of_o circumcision_n so_o that_o without_o it_o they_o be_v esteem_v no_o better_a than_o idolater_n and_o a_o uncircumcised_a man_n signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o heathen_a this_o reason_n be_v express_o give_v by_o god_n himself_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o in_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n 10._o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o every_o male_a child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_a and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o therefore_o the_o uncircumcised_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n as_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n i.e._n renounce_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v as_o grotius_n observe_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o infant_n but_o of_o man_n grow_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n who_o parent_n have_v neglect_v that_o office_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o supply_v that_o defect_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o first_o sacrament_n or_o ceremony_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o alone_o profess_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o st._n paul_n assertion_n 3._o every_o man_n that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v a_o debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law_n i.e._n he_o that_o willing_o and_o know_o undergo_v this_o initiate_a ceremony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a law_n and_o all_o thing_n command_v in_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n no_o proselyte_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o paschal_n festival_n the_o most_o sacred_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n without_o circumcision_n 48._o when_o a_o stranger_n shall_v sojourn_v with_o thou_o and_o will_v keep_v the_o passover_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v all_o his_o male_n be_v circumcise_v and_o then_o let_v he_o come_v near_o and_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n for_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n shall_v eat_v thereof_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n joshua_n 5._o 9_o when_o god_n command_v joshua_n to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v all_o then_o live_v for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a and_o when_o joshua_n have_v do_v it_o god_n tell_v he_o this_o day_n have_v i_o roll_v away_o the_o reproach_n of_o egypt_n from_o off_o you_o the_o reproach_n of_o egypt_n be_v their_o idolatry_n which_o they_o have_v now_o renounce_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o according_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n to_o abolish_v the_o jewish_a religion_n 61._o and_o establish_v idolatry_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o child_n uncircumcised_a and_o the_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o circumcisioni_fw-la and_o certain_a woman_n that_o have_v take_v care_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o infant_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o be_v the_o distinctive_a mark_n through_o all_o age_n between_o a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o a_o idolater_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o to_o apostatise_n to_o idolatry_n the_o second_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a bar_n of_o all_o against_o idolatry_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n creation_n of_o the_o whole_a visible_a world_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v repute_v as_o fundamental_a a_o article_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o christian_a because_o all_o other_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o their_o god_n creation_n of_o the_o world._n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n have_v give_v moses_n a_o complete_a body_n of_o law_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n he_o ratify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v comprise_v they_o all_o in_o a_o vehement_a and_o reiterated_a press_v that_o one_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 31._o v_o 12._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o after_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v commit_v idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n for_o which_o god_n have_v for_o some_o time_n cast_v they_o off_o he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o by_o moses_n to_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o upon_o a_o new_a contract_n first_o that_o they_o worship_v none_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a nation_n nor_o ever_o use_v any_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o then_o that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 34._o 12._o and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v again_o enforce_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o the_o bond_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o moses_n gather_v all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n together_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v that_o you_o shall_v do_v they_o six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o a_o holy_a day_n a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n whosoever_o do_v work_v therein_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o if_o the_o sabbath_n alone_o be_v the_o whole_a law_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o the_o talmud_n whosoever_o deny_v the_o sabbath_n deny_v the_o whole_a law._n because_o that_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o almighty_a upon_o all_o occasion_n style_v himself_o in_o scripture_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o we_o improper_o enough_o translate_v possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o indeed_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n itself_o and_o the_o whole_a pentateuch_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o create_a being_n and_o therefore_o moses_n do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o gross_a but_o of_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o particular_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a security_n against_o give_v they_o that_o be_v mere_a creature_n the_o worship_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v be_v sure_a that_o you_o be_v particular_o mindful_a of_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v every_o seven_o day_n that_o it_o may_v continual_o bring_v to_o mind_v that_o great_a work_n and_o never_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v out_o of_o thy_o memory_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o worship_v idol_n and_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n be_v so_o frequent_o couple_v together_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v inseparable_a exod._n 23._o 12_o 13._o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v do_v thy_o work_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n thou_o shall_v rest_v and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o other_o god_n neither_o let_v they_o be_v hear_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n levit._fw-la 19_o 34._o you_o shall_v keep_v my_o
let_v this_o be_v print_v whitehall_n decemb._n 10._o 1687._o sunderland_n p._n reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n impose_v upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o octob._n 30._o in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v solemn_o and_o sincere_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a first_o write_a for_o the_o author_n be_v own_o satisfaction_n and_o now_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o other_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v london_n print_v for_o henry_n bonwicke_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n the_o test_n impose_v upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n october_n 30._o 1678._o ought_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o diminish_v but_o utter_o destroy_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o turn_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n into_o a_o precarious_a title_n so_o that_o what_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n only_o forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v now_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o faction_n or_o every_o passion_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o how_o useful_a soever_o the_o test_n may_v have_v be_v in_o its_o season_n it_o some_o time_n must_v prove_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n against_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o transubstantiation-test_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n be_v indeed_o according_a to_o constant_a custom_n secure_v by_o proviso_n provide_v always_o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o anything_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v be_v judge_v or_o interpret_v any_o way_n to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v the_o peérage_n of_o any_o péer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o take_v away_o any_o right_n power_n privilege_n or_o profit_n which_o any_o person_n be_v a_o péer_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o péerage_n either_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o when_o this_o test_n or_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n it_o be_v vehement_o protest_v against_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n no_o body_n can_v except_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o test_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v general_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o several_a trust_n in_o the_o militia_n so_o that_o the_o only_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o very_a proposal_n of_o it_o as_o a_o qualification_n for_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peerage_n it_o be_v without_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o throw_v out_o by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n april_n 21._o 1675._o before_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n this_o protestation_n be_v enter_v a_o bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o house_n resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o be_v resume_v the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o this_o bill_n do_v so_o far_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n as_o it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o it_o be_v at_o first_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a with_o this_o memorandum_n that_o before_o the_o put_v the_o abovesaid_a question_n these_o lord_n follow_v desire_v leave_v to_o enter_v their_o dissent_n if_o the_o question_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o according_o do_v enter_v their_o dissent_n as_o follow_v we_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a be_v peer_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v according_a to_o our_o right_n and_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o question_n have_v be_v put_v whether_o the_o bill_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n do_v so_o far_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n that_o it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a we_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o any_o bill_n which_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o peer_n with_o a_o penalty_n as_o this_o do_v that_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o that_o oath_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o this_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unpresident_v in_o former_a time_n so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o humble_a opinion_n the_o high_a invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o peerage_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v and_o most_o destructive_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v as_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o honour_n they_o have_v by_o birth_n and_o a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o they_o and_o inseparable_a from_o they_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v take_v it_o away_o but_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v withal_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o corrupt_v their_o blood_n book_n upon_o which_o ground_n we_o do_v here_o enter_v our_o dissent_n from_o that_o vote_n and_o our_o protestation_n against_o it_o qvaere_fw-la how_o many_o of_o those_o noble_a lord_n vote_v for_o the_o test_n in_o 1678._o and_o then_o whether_o if_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o right_n of_o peerage_n they_o have_v preserve_v its_o honour_n too_o but_o the_o debate_n be_v keep_v up_o many_o day_n till_o at_o last_o april_n 30._o 1675._o it_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v by_o this_o bill_n be_v impose_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o general_a order_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o follow_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v impose_v by_o any_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o peer_n with_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o liberty_n of_o debate_n therein_o and_o that_o this_o order_n be_v add_v to_o the_o stand_a order_n of_o this_o house_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v because_o of_o its_o dishonourable_a birth_n and_o original_a it_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o oats_n plot_n and_o bring_v forth_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o perjury_n now_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o when_o the_o villainy_n of_o that_o be_v so_o full_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o deface_v so_o great_a a_o monument_n erect_v by_o themselves_o in_o honour_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o imposture_n it_o be_v shame_n enough_o to_o the_o present_a age_n to_o have_v give_v any_o public_a credit_n to_o so_o enormous_a a_o cheat_n and_o the_o 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father_n of_o the_o council_n believe_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o new_a substantial_a presence_n under_o the_o old_a accident_n yet_o they_o have_v more_o temper_n and_o discretion_n than_o to_o authorize_v it_o by_o conciliar_a determination_n and_o therefore_o use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o no_o other_o word_n be_v use_v by_o nicolas_n two_o gregory_n vii_o and_o innocent_a iii_o that_o be_v think_v the_o three_o great_a innovator_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o proper_o signify_v appearance_n but_o nothing_o of_o physical_a or_o natural_a reality_n so_o that_o though_o the_o presence_n under_o the_o species_n be_v real_a yet_o as_o the_o council_n have_v define_v it_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o sacramental_a which_o sacramental_a real_a presence_n they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n and_o recommend_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o christendom_n this_o be_v the_o short_a history_n of_o 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be_v indeed_o take_v by_o the_o receiver_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o singular_a notion_n in_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o ministration_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o argument_n as_o long_o as_o a_o substantial_a presence_n be_v assert_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o divine_n of_o upper_a germany_n on_o the_o other_o convene_v at_o wirtemberg_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o mediation_n of_o bucer_n who_o undertake_v to_o moderate_v between_o both_o party_n where_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o form_n of_o confession_n we_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n that_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a and_o therefore_o believe_v and_o teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o substantial_o exhibit_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o chief_a divine_n of_o both_o party_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o helvetian_a minister_n themselves_o the_o bohemian_a waldenses_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n present_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o bohemia_n declare_v express_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o by_o another_o way_n of_o existence_n than_o at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n in_o the_o greek_a form_n of_o consecration_n this_o prayer_n be_v use_v make_v this_o bread_n the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o cup_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n change_v they_o by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n which_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n basil._n and_o jeremias_n
two_o grand_a singularity_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o give_v it_o popular_a vogue_n and_o reputation_n with_o his_o party_n and_o be_v these_o two_o blind_a story_n and_o the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o they_o retrench_v it_o will_v be_v like_o the_o shave_n of_o samson_n hair_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o strength_n peculiar_a to_o the_o history_n the_o design_n be_v apparent_o lay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v undertake_v that_o industrious_o warp_v all_o thing_n into_o irenical_a and_o erastian_n principle_n and_o the_o vain_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v flatter_v by_o his_o patron_n into_o all_o that_o pain_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o error_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o fondness_n for_o the_o stillingsteetian_a manuscript_n that_o it_o so_o frank_o and_o open_o assert_v erastian_n and_o sacramentarian_a principle_n as_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o reformation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o unproved_a and_o unwarrantable_a piece_n of_o paper_n without_o 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christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o liturgy_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o injunction_n publish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o form_n of_o word_n they_o then_o express_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o oppose_v to_o zuinglianism_n this_o liturgy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o withal_o abet_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v up_o its_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n against_o all_o opposition_n though_o it_o be_v soon_o encounter_v with_o enemy_n enough_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o calvinian_a quarter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n ensue_v peter_n martyr_n a_o rank_a sacramentarian_a come_v over_o and_o after_o much_o conversation_n with_o cranmer_n he_o be_v place_v regius_n professor_n in_o 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expunge_v reform_v impose_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o malignity_n of_o who_o influence_n first_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a war_n against_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o tippet_n but_o soon_o wrought_v into_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o eucharist_n both_o which_o must_v be_v remove_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o zuinglian_a error_n this_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n though_o precise_o when_o and_o by_o what_o person_n 166._o be_v utter_o unknown_a only_o it_o be_v remark_v by_o our_o church-historian_n to_o have_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o hooper_n when_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o bishop_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n spend_v most_o of_o this_o year_n in_o prepare_v article_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o which_o the_o 29_o condemn_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o the_o new_a liturgy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v have_v before_o almost_o run_v it_o up_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n for_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o abolish_v the_o old_a missal_n form_n of_o distribution_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n take_v and_o eat_v this_o etc._n etc._n but_o instead_o of_o it_o appoint_v this_o zuinglian_a form_n take_v and_o eat_v this_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o thou_o etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v these_o innovator_n whoever_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o old_a form_n but_o add_v a_o fierce_a declaration_n to_o bar_v the_o doctrine_n of_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n whereas_o it_o be_v order_v in_o this_o office_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o the_o communicant_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o kneel_v which_o order_n be_v well_o mean_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o our_o humble_a and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n therein_o give_v to_o all_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o for_o avoid_v such_o profanation_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n as_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v yet_o lest_o the_o same_o kneel_v shall_v by_o any_o person_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n or_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o obstinacy_n be_v misconstrue_v and_o deprave_v it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v unto_o any_o real_a or_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o faithful_a christian_n and_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o and_o whereas_o a_o body_n of_o article_n be_v compose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 29_o article_n that_o since_o the_o very_a be_v of_o humane_a nature_n do_v require_v that_o the_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n but_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o some_o certain_a and_o determinate_a place_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v present_a in_o many_o different_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o since_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v christ_n have_v be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o be_v to_o abide_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o become_v not_o any_o of_o the_o faithful_a to_o
believe_v or_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a or_o corporeal_a presence_n as_o they_o phrase_n it_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n this_o declaration_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v aim_v with_o a_o particular_a malice_n against_o the_o lutheran_n and_o their_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o assert_v and_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n yet_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o general_a doctrine_n itself_o hold_v in_o all_o church_n and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n make_v at_o that_o time_n so_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o they_o be_v so_o utter_o unknown_a to_o historian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o able_a to_o conjecture_v doctor_n heylin_n will_v ascribe_v it_o either_o to_o the_o convocation_n itself_o or_o some_o committee_n appoint_v by_o it_o but_o this_o be_v the_o officious_a kindness_n of_o the_o good_a man_n to_o help_v out_o the_o poor_a oppress_a church_n at_o that_o time_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_v have_v no_o record_n or_o authority_n for_o his_o assertion_n doctor_n burnet_n have_v often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o the_o article_n be_v frame_v by_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n but_o whoever_o tell_v he_o so_o know_v no_o more_o than_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o mean_a trade_n in_o a_o historian_n to_o stoop_v to_o hearsays_a all_o that_o can_v be_v conjecture_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o that_o unhappy_a time_n when_o dudley_n govern_v all_o who_o when_o he_o form_v his_o great_a and_o ambitious_a design_n first_o as_o the_o historian_n remark_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o this_o end_n among_o other_o art_n he_o make_v himself_o head_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o calvinian_a faction_n and_o entertain_v the_o establish_v church_n with_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o find_v not_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n refer_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o regular_a ecclesiastical_a order_n but_o be_v either_o transact_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o agent_n in_o private_a or_o some_o incompetent_a lay-authority_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o new_a liturgy_n and_o article_n there_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o authorize_v whereas_o there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a godly_a order_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o common-prayer_n 6ti_fw-la and_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o comfortable_a to_o all_o good_a people_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o christian_a conversation_n and_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o mercy_n favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a so_o ready_o and_o plenteous_o pour_v as_o by_o common-prayer_n due_a use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o often_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n follow_v their_o own_o sensuality_n and_o live_v either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o due_a fear_n of_o god_n do_v wilful_o and_o damnation_n before_o almighty_a god_n abstain_v and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o other_o place_n where_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v use_v upon_o sunday_n and_o other_o day_n ordain_v to_o be_v holiday_n ii_o for_o reformation_n hereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v all_z and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n inhabit_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n majesty_n dommion_n shall_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o have_v no_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v absent_a endeavour_v themselves_o to_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o chapel_n accustom_v or_o upon_o reasonable_a let_v thereof_o to_o some_o usual_a place_n where_o common-prayer_n and_o such_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o such_o time_n of_o let_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o other_o day_n ordain_v and_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n and_o then_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v orderly_o and_o sober_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n preach_n or_o other_o service_n of_o god_n there_o to_o be_v use_v and_o minister_v upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n iii_o and_o for_o the_o due_a execution_n hereof_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v in_o god_n name_n earnest_o require_v and_o charge_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o ordinary_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o due_a and_o true_a execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v throughout_o their_o diocese_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o plague_n wherewith_o almighty_a god_n may_v just_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o neglect_v this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law._n iu._n and_o for_o their_o authority_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v it_o further_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o same_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o their_o officer_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o place_n exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a within_o their_o diocese_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o reform_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n which_o shall_v offend_v within_o any_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v against_o this_o act_n and_o statute_n any_o other_o law_n statute_n privilege_n liberty_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o make_v have_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o v._o and_o because_o there_o be_v rise_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a common_a service_n in_o the_o church_n heretofore_o set_v forth_o divers_a doubt_n for_o the_o fashion_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o same_o rather_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o mistaker_n than_o of_o any_o other_o worthy_a cause_n therefore_o as_o well_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o manifest_a explanation_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n of_o the_o say_a order_n or_o common_a service_n in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o same_o prayer_n and_o fashion_n of_o service_n more_o earnest_a and_o fit_a to_o stir_v christian_a people_n to_o the_o true_a honour_v of_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v cause_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n or_o common_a service_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v faithful_o and_o godly_a peruse_v explain_v and_o make_v full_o perfect_a and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n have_v annex_v and_o join_v it_o so_o explain_v and_o perfect_v to_o this_o present_a statute_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o new_a office_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a alteration_n in_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o there_o be_v order_v in_o the_o rubric_n the_o abolition_n of_o cope_n and_o hood_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unobservable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n hopkins_n his_o psalm_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o it_o ever_o after_o continue_v that_o new_a declaration_n of_o the_o second_o liturgy_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v reject_v together_o with_o the_o 29_o article_n and_o the_o first_o old_a form_n of_o distribution_n be_v restore_v and_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n for_o a_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n when_o it_o be_v so_o particular_o concern_v to_o have_v all_o bar_n against_o it_o remove_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n in_o it_o be_v successive_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o most_o assertor_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o recite_v the_o numberless_a passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o do_v by_o other_o hand_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
enough_o in_o the_o cause_n by_o make_v a_o noise_n upon_o these_o two_o loud_a engine_n they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n drown_v the_o dispute_n now_o ever_o since_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o church_n we_o hear_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v become_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o the_o i.e._n their_o church_n of_o england_n as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o mere_a sacramental_a figure_n and_o representation_n and_o a_o participation_n only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith._n i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o writer_n of_o that_o party_n of_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o own_a any_o high_a mystery_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o state_n all_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o sacramentarian_a principle_n and_o with_o they_o to_o assert_v the_o true_a reality_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o natural_o resolve_v itself_o into_o transubstantiation_n as_o that_o do_v into_o idolatry_n and_o the_o main_a argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n which_o beside_o the_o profane_a boldness_n of_o prescribe_v measure_n to_o god_n attribute_n in_o a_o mystery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o comprehend_v it_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o defiance_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n who_o have_v ever_o acknowledge_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o humane_a reason_n but_o to_o be_v embrace_v pure_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o dispute_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n as_o all_o christendom_n have_v hitherto_o believe_v that_o determine_v the_o case_n without_o any_o further_a enquiry_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n he_o make_v very_o bold_a with_o his_o maker_n and_o man_n of_o those_o principle_n will_v no_o doubt_v make_v admirable_a work_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n but_o to_o let_v their_o new_a way_n of_o argue_v pass_n it_o be_v these_o man_n that_o first_o set_v up_o sacramentarian_a principle_n in_o this_o church_n and_o then_o blow_v they_o into_o the_o parliament_n house_n raise_v there_o every_o session_n continual_a tumult_n about_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o their_o cabal_n with_o the_o member_n that_o we_o owe_v these_o new_a and_o unpresidented_a test_n perhaps_o to_o have_v their_o own_o decree_n and_o write_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o gospel_n in_o short_a if_o they_o own_o a_o real_a presence_n we_o see_v from_o the_o premise_n how_o little_a the_o controversy_n be_v between_o that_o and_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o ingenious_o understand_v by_o all_o reform_a church_n if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o disow_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o then_o if_o they_o own_o only_a a_o figurative_a presence_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o own_v no_o other_o they_o stand_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o almost_o all_o church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v set_v up_o as_o it_o certain_o be_v by_o the_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o it_o by_o renounce_v transubstantiation_n than_o the_o result_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o law_n be_v under_o this_o pretence_n to_o bring_v a_o new_a heresy_n by_o law_n into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o upon_o this_o foot_n i_o find_v the_o controversy_n stand_v at_o this_o present_a day_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n on_o one_o part_n and_o little_a julian_n in_o the_o back-shop_n with_o his_o dragoon_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o bishop_n establish_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o figurative_a his_o answerer_n turn_v the_o whole_a mystery_n into_o mere_a type_n and_o figure_n by_o set_v up_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o yet_o confess_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o figure_n to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a figure_n of_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o presence_n be_v spiritual_a but_o yet_o real_a but_o how_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n shall_v have_v a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o require_v more_o philosophy_n to_o clear_v it_o up_o than_o transubstantiation_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n himself_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n that_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o existence_n but_o what_o alone_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o body_n that_o be_v corporeal_a this_o be_v their_o last_o resolution_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o a_o true_a real_a presence_n be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o a_o bodily_a substance_n this_o scent_n the_o whole_a chase_n follow_v and_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o this_o cry_n that_o there_o be_v no_o presence_n but_o either_o mere_o figurative_a and_o that_o shut_v out_o all_o reality_n and_o be_v universal_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o reformation_n or_o mere_o spiritual_a i.e._n the_o present_a effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o absent_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o along_o equal_o cashier_v by_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n as_o the_o other_o grand_a scandal_n of_o zuinglianism_n thus_o the_o london_n answerer_n to_o the_o oxford_n discourse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a presence_n but_o either_o figurative_o in_o the_o element_n or_o spiritual_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v they_o 66._o so_o dr._n st._n all_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n imply_v by_o this_o phrase_n be_v only_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n so_o in_o and_o with_o the_o element_n as_o by_o the_o faithful_a receive_n of_o they_o to_o convey_v real_a and_o spiritual_a effect_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n the_o oxford_n answerer_n to_o the_o oxford_n discourse_n allow_v no_o other_o real_a presence_n but_o the_o virtual_a presence_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n so_o the_o popular_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n make_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o mere_a figurative_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n so_o that_o all_o other_o presence_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o figurative_a come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n now_o the_o gentle_a character_n he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v of_o this_o monsieur_n be_v this_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o beside_o the_o intolerable_a rudeness_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o sot_n and_o idiot_n if_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a real_a presence_n between_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o figure_n he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o protestant_a church_n into_o the_o same_o condemnation_n of_o sot_n and_o fool_n but_o howsoever_o rash_a and_o preposterous_a it_o may_v be_v for_o preson_n that_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n to_o abjure_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n you_o to_o determine_v any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n idolatry_n be_v inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a idolatry_n be_v a_o stab_v and_o cutthroat_n word_n its_o least_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v both_o death_n and_o damnation_n and_o good_a reason_n too_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v no_o less_o than_o renounce_v the_o true_a god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n thus_o exod._n 22._o 20._o he_o that_o sacrifice_v unto_o any_o god_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n or_o jehovah_n only_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o destroy_v deut._n 13._o 6._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o thy_o son_n or_o thy_o daughter_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n entice_v thou_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n which_o thou_o have_v not_o know_v thou_o nor_o thy_o father_n namely_o
define_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a image_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o idol_n but_o the_o image_n as_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o symbol_n and_o not_o a_o picture_n of_o he_o as_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a image_n be_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o calf_n and_o the_o ram._n these_o be_v the_o vanity_n or_o representation_n of_o false_a god_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o proper_o interdict_v in_o this_o commandment_n as_o for_o the_o four_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o very_a sacrament_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o opposition_n to_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v prescribe_v as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o holy_a day_n of_o the_o creation_n continual_o to_o mind_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o god_n that_o they_o worship_n be_v the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o god_n that_o their_o neighbour_n worship_v particular_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n his_o creature_n this_o then_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n be_v so_o frequent_o couple_v together_o in_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o idolatry_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o this_o more_o large_o when_o i_o come_v to_o a_o review_n at_o present_a i_o have_v only_o give_v a_o narrow_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a and_o open_a view_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n it_o will_v appear_v in_o full_a and_o undeniable_a evidence_n by_o these_o two_o consideration_n first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a propensity_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o one_o true_a invisible_a god_n and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o accustom_a worship_n of_o idol_n gods._n second_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o these_o god_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o continual_a revolt_v and_o rebellion_n against_o that_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o power_n they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o experience_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o most_o inveterate_a and_o invincible_a prejudices_fw-la their_o whole_a history_n from_o their_o first_o deliverance_n to_o their_o last_o captivity_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o perpetual_a series_n of_o disloyalty_n against_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n to_o play_v the_o harlot_n as_o the_o scripture_n express_v it_o or_o commit_v fornication_n with_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n psal._n 78._o we_o have_v a_o accurate_a epitome_n of_o this_o whole_a history_n the_o miracle_n that_o god_n wrought_v for_o they_o in_o egypt_n in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o as_o they_o make_v continual_a attempt_n of_o rebellion_n so_o they_o at_o last_o sink_v into_o a_o universal_a apostasy_n v_o 58._o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n with_o their_o high_a place_n and_o move_v he_o to_o jealousy_n with_o their_o graven_n image_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o first_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v lead_v away_o captive_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o psalm_n god_n be_v wroth_a and_o great_o abhor_a israel_n so_o that_o he_o forsake_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o shiloh_n the_o tent_n which_o he_o place_v among_o man_n and_o deliver_v his_o strength_n into_o captivity_n and_o his_o glory_n that_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o divine_a presence_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o to_o trace_v a_o few_o particular_n the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o can_v gain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n after_o the_o miraculous_a deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o moses_n they_o set_v up_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o form_n of_o worship_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o in_o egypt_n what_o this_o idol_n be_v be_v various_o dispute_v by_o learned_a man_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o cherubin_n when_o as_o yet_o god_n have_v make_v no_o description_n of_o they_o other_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o idol_n of_o apis_n or_o serapis_n or_o osiris_n who_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v by_o that_o symbol_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o idol_n be_v certain_a but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a for_o as_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o any_o footstep_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o folly_n be_v of_o a_o much_o young_a date_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o pure_o by_o the_o grecian_a vanity_n to_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o all_o nation_n from_o themselves_o and_o to_o people_n heaven_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n thus_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o apis_n be_v king_n of_o the_o argive_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n jupiter_n by_o niobe_n who_o marry_v isis_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n who_o teach_v the_o barbarous_a people_n civility_n and_o the_o art_n of_o dress_v vine_n and_o agriculture_n he_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n choose_v their_o king_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o he_o die_v they_o deify_v he_o and_o worship_v he_o under_o the_o image_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o ox_n all_o which_o be_v pure_a grecian_a fable_n for_o egypt_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a nation_n many_o hundred_o age_n before_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_a deity_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v their_o vine_n and_o plough_v their_o field_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o nation_n as_o greece_n or_o any_o of_o its_o canton_n know_v by_o any_o record_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o they_o till_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n object_v by_o all_o writer_n to_o the_o greek_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christianity_n that_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v mere_a novelty_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o be_v confess_v by_o their_o own_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a writer_n at_o least_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o man_n nor_o woman_n deity_n god_n or_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o greek_n have_v steal_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n in_o requital_n they_o furnish_v they_o with_o god_n of_o their_o own_o and_o clap_v the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n upon_o every_o ancient_a idol_n thereby_o gain_v reputation_n of_o antiquity_n both_o to_o their_o nation_n and_o religion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o egyptian_a and_o oriental_a idolatry_n thus_o they_o fasten_v this_o old_a idol_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n upon_o king_n apis_n whereas_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o man_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o knowledge_n enough_o to_o be_v believe_v one_o word_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o nation_n he_o be_v bear_v many_o age_n after_o this_o idol_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o that_o unknown_a interval_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o historical_a record_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_a god_n be_v nothing_o but_o fable_n and_o much_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v a_o god_n apis_n into_o egypt_n that_o they_o carry_v the_o very_a word_n thence_o apis_n be_v the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a word_n to_o signify_v a_o calf_n or_o a_o bullock_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o septuagint_n jeremiah_n 46._o 15._o in_o the_o prophetic_a burden_n against_o egypt_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o do_v your_o apis_n fly_v bochart_n or_o that_o your_o belove_a calf_n desert_n you_o hammond_n because_o the_o lord_n do_v drive_v he_o kircher_n though_o we_o render_v it_o in_o the_o english_a translation_n why_o be_v thy_o valiant_a man_n sweep_v away_o so_o that_o the_o calf_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o old_a egyptian_a idol_n or_o symbol_n of_o some_o deity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o worship_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o betray_v or_o desert_v by_o moses_n after_o forty_o day_n absence_n as_o for_o this_o
moses_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o they_o force_v aaron_n to_o restore_v to_o they_o the_o symbol_n of_o their_o old_a god_n to_o go_v before_o they_o instead_o of_o this_o new_a god_n that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v desert_v they_o and_o to_o those_o they_o ascribe_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o cheerful_a act_n of_o devotion_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v perform_v since_o their_o deliverance_n for_o as_o for_o all_o their_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n especial_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v force_v and_o uneasy_a to_o which_o they_o be_v rather_o overawe_v by_o dreadful_a appearance_n than_o incline_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v make_v immediate_o after_o be_v the_o act_n of_o moses_n rather_o than_o the_o people_n who_o rather_o seem_v spectator_n than_o actor_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o think_v themselves_o quit_v of_o he_o which_o be_v immediate_o after_o they_o set_v up_o their_o idol_n and_o be_v transport_v in_o their_o devotion_n towards_o it_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n they_o rise_v up_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n 6._o and_o offer_v burnt-offering_n and_o bring_v peace-offering_n and_o the_o people_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v this_o solemnity_n have_v be_v endear_v to_o they_o by_o custom_n and_o education_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o their_o great_a joy_n than_o that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o former_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o old_a god_n of_o which_o the_o calf_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a symbol_n so_o that_o when_o they_o say_v that_o be_v the_o god_n that_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n their_o meaning_n be_v the_o god_n of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n 30._o and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a old_a testament_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o the_o idol_n now_o at_o that_o time_n we_o find_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o deity_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o heavenly_a body_n so_o that_o this_o calf_n can_v be_v the_o symbol_n of_o no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o holy_a animal_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o antiquary_n manetho_n inform_v we_o of_o which_o aries_n and_o taurus_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o both_o of_o they_o consecrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o two_o first_o sign_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o festival_n of_o aries_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o sign_n begin_v the_o joyful_a new_a year_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o paschal_n ram_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o contempt_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o afterward_o this_o invincible_a obstinacy_n in_o their_o old_a religion_n notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a work_v god_n have_v wrought_v for_o their_o deliverance_n be_v severe_o upbraid_v to_o they_o long_o after_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o his_o prophet_n amos_n 26._o have_v you_o offer_v unto_o i_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n o_o house_n of_o israel_n but_o you_o have_v bear_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o your_o moloch_n and_o the_o star_n of_o your_o god_n remphan_n and_o their_o image_n which_o you_o make_v to_o yourselves_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a description_n of_o their_o great_a averseness_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o god_n declare_v that_o in_o reality_n they_o never_o worship_v he_o at_o all_o but_o stick_v close_o to_o their_o old_a god_n moloch_n which_o be_v but_o a_o synonymous_n word_n for_o the_o god_n baal_n i._n e._n the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o express_v one_o and_o the_o same_o deity_n thus_o jeremy_n 19_o 5._o they_o have_v build_v the_o high_a place_n of_o baal_n to_o burn_v their_o son_n in_o the_o fire_n for_o burn_a offering_n unto_o baal_n but_o chapter_n the_o 32._o v_o 35._o the_o same_o crime_n be_v thus_o express_a they_o build_v the_o high_a place_n of_o baal_n to_o cause_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unto_o moloch_n by_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v but_o synonymous_n term_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n denote_v supreme_a or_o kingly_a power_n and_o so_o be_v appropriate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o universe_n this_o strange_a inclination_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n and_o moloch_n be_v so_o vehement_o upbraid_v to_o they_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inveterate_a and_o impetuous_a beyond_o example_n so_o god_n himself_o upbraid_v it_o to_o they_o that_o when_o he_o do_v such_o mighty_a thing_n for_o they_o in_o their_o deliverance_n from_o egypt_n and_o only_o require_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o idol_n of_o egypt_n yet_o they_o rebel_v against_o i_o 8._o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o i_o they_o cast_v not_o away_o the_o abomination_n of_o their_o eye_n nor_o the_o idol_n of_o egypt_n and_o when_o joshua_n have_v settle_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 14._o he_o forewarn_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n sincere_o and_o to_o put_v away_o the_o god_n which_o their_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o flood_n and_o in_o egypt_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o part_v with_o their_o old_a god_n but_o the_o next_o generation_n make_v a_o total_a revolt_n 11._o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o they_o forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o follow_v other_o god_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o and_o bow_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o anger_n and_o they_o forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baal_n and_o ashteroth_n this_o whole_a book_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o narrative_a of_o their_o sin_n by_o idolatry_n their_o punishment_n by_o captivity_n their_o repentance_n by_o implore_v of_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n till_o at_o last_o after_o so_o many_o relapse_n they_o be_v thus_o answer_v by_o god_n in_o their_o address_n and_o supplication_n unto_o he_o 10._o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n say_v we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o both_o because_o we_o have_v forsake_v our_o god_n and_o also_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o i_o deliver_v you_o from_o the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o ammorites_n from_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n from_o the_o philistine_n also_o the_o zidonian_o and_o the_o amalekite_n and_o maonite_n do_v oppress_v you_o and_o you_o cry_v to_o i_o and_o i_o deliver_v you_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n yet_o you_o have_v forsake_v i_o and_o serve_v other_o god_n wherefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v you_o no_o more_o go_v and_o cry_v unto_o the_o god_n that_o you_o have_v choose_v let_v they_o deliver_v you_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o tribulation_n but_o upon_o their_o reformation_n they_o be_v deliver_v and_o as_o soon_o relapse_n of_o which_o a_o train_n of_o instance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o book_n here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v all_o along_o that_o the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o idolatry_n be_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v the_o 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i_o can_v omit_v to_o recite_v not_o for_o its_o author_n sake_n but_o it_o be_v own_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o month_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v aries_n and_o this_o whole_a month_n be_v celebrate_v with_o extraordinary_a festival_n solemnity_n and_o be_v more_o sacred_a than_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o god_n therefore_o design_v to_o set_v his_o people_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o can_v be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n command_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o year_n not_o from_o the_o full_a moon_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v but_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o whereas_o the_o egyptian_n spare_v their_o cattle_n and_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v ram_n flesh_n therefore_o they_o be_v command_v to_o kill_v roast_n and_o eat_v it_o so_o that_o whereas_o they_o offer_v incense_n to_o it_o and_o perform_v their_o solemn_a devotion_n before_o it_o these_o be_v command_v in_o contempt_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a animal_n upon_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o their_o house_n so_o far_o the_o doctor_n so_o again_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o paschal_n ram_n raw_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a heathen_a nation_n who_o eat_v all_o their_o sacrifice_n raw_a especial_o at_o their_o sign_v of_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v the_o original_a reason_n of_o the_o command_n to_o abstain_v from_o blood._n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o one_o house_n not_o to_o be_v eat_v abroad_o in_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o procession_n as_o the_o heathen_a priest_n do_v their_o raw_a sacrifice_n nor_o a_o bone_n of_o it_o to_o be_v break_v because_o the_o heathen_a priest_n in_o their_o pretend_a holy_a rage_n be_v wont_a to_o tear_v their_o sacrifice_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o tooth_n the_o head_n with_o the_o leg_n and_o purtenance_n to_o be_v eat_v because_o the_o heathen_n only_o eat_v the_o viscera_n or_o inward_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o morning_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v to_o superstitious_a use_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o charm_n against_o disease_n and_o ill_a luck_n all_o which_o circumstance_n be_v most_o particular_o remarkable_a in_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la or_o great_a festival_n of_o bacchus_n that_o the_o greek_n steal_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o all_o their_o other_o superstition_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o they_o confess_v and_o concern_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la in_o particular_a herodotus_n tell_v we_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n viz._n the_o famous_a physician_n melampus_n last_o the_o passover_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sod_v in_o water_n becave_a the_o egyptian_n and_o syrian_n always_o boil_v their_o sacrifice_n especial_o to_o horus_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o this_o little_a circumstance_n be_v so_o often_o urge_v and_o so_o strict_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v particular_o object_v by_o manetho_n the_o egyptian_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o destroy_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o consecrate_a animal_n but_o consume_v they_o by_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v their_o god_n in_o effigy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o divine_a lawgiver_n lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o solemnity_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a diagnostic_n or_o distinguish_a character_n between_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o create_a deity_n and_o therefore_o upon_o all_o apostasy_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o pious_a prince_n to_o recall_v they_o by_o review_v and_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o the_o paschal_n festival_n so_o josiah_n when_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o abolish_v all_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n and_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o ever_o he_o command_v all_o the_o people_n say_v keep_v the_o passover_n unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n sure_o there_o be_v not_o hold_v such_o a_o passover_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o judge_v israel_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n that_o be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o their_o complete_a reformation_n the_o second_o law_n enjoin_v in_o opposition_n to_o egyptian_a idolatry_n be_v that_o against_o sacrifice_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v egyptian_n altar_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o high_a tower_n that_o they_o may_v make_v near_a approach_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a command_v the_o israelite_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o himself_o upon_o a_o low_a altar_n of_o earth_n exod._n 20._o 24_o 26._o without_o step_n or_o stair_n which_o law_n be_v give_v either_o with_o or_o immediate_o after_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o equal_a weight_n with_o they_o so_o that_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o high_a place_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o very_a high_a act_n of_o idolatry_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o high_a place_n in_o scripture_n as_o a_o eminent_a act_n of_o reformation_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o tower_n not_o of_o mountain_n that_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o demolish_v so_o levit._n 26._o 30._o i_o will_v destroy_v your_o high_a place_n and_o cut_v down_o your_o image_n or_o chamanim_fw-la and_o cast_v your_o carcase_n upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o my_o soul_n shall_v abhor_v you_o so_o number_n 22._o 41._o balack_n take_v balaam_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n or_o pillar_n as_o the_o septuagint_n always_o render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o baal_n that_o thence_o he_o may_v see_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o people_n so_o numb_a 33._o 52._o you_o shall_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n before_o you_o destroy_v all_o their_o picture_n and_o molten_n image_n and_o pluck_v down_o all_o their_o high_a place_n in_o the_o historical_a and_o prophetic_a write_n idolatry_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o express_v by_o sacrifice_v or_o worship_v in_o high_a place_n the_o idol_n priest_n be_v style_v priest_n of_o the_o high_a place_n this_o say_v herodotus_n be_v the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a nation_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o altar_n i.e._n a_o four_o square_a plane_n ten_o cubit_n broad_a on_o every_o side_n not_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v a_o point_n or_o spire_n to_o which_o the_o priest_n advance_v by_o 250_o ascent_n which_o herodotus_n that_o view_v they_o above_o 2000_o year_n ago_o say_v be_v so_o many_o lesser_a altar_n but_o that_o the_o pyramid_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o more_o polite_a time_n to_o have_v be_v ancient_a altar_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o know_a verse_n of_o lucaâ—_n votaque_fw-la pyramidum_fw-la celsas_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la aras._n there_o be_v monument_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n gage_n in_o his_o survey_n describe_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n at_o mexico_n of_o a_o 180_o ascent_n where_o their_o priest_n offer_v all_o their_o sacrifice_n in_o short_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o these_o high_a altar_n that_o some_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v demolish_a they_o as_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n be_v force_v to_o persist_v for_o fear_n of_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n 14._o so_o asa_n in_o his_o reformation_n when_o he_o burn_v their_o idol_n can_v not_o remove_v their_o high_a place_n 43._o so_o jehoash_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n but_o remove_v the_o high_a place_n 3._o so_o amaziah_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o so_o his_o son_n azariah_n and_o when_o they_o be_v demolish_v by_o hezekiah_n 4._o and_o some_o of_o the_o more_o pious_a prince_n 4._o they_o be_v ever_o first_o restore_v at_o the_o people_n return_n to_o idolatry_n and_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o represent_v be_v the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n lest_o you_o discover_v your_o nakedness_n which_o word_n though_o they_o may_v be_v literal_o take_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v a_o much_o high_a meaning_n i.e._n lest_o you_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o adultery_n with_o other_o god_n and_o expose_v your_o shame_n and_o nakedness_n by_o play_v the_o harlot_n upon_o your_o