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lord_n word_n work_v write_v 409 3 5.0662 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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r._n acknowledge_v this_o p._n 226._o l._n 18._o r._n three_o precept_n p._n 239._o l._n 11._o r._n and_o then_o p._n 247._o l._n 16._o r._n incorporeal_a lb._n l._n 17._o r._n corporeal_a part_n i._o chap._n i._n of_o the_o division_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o rite_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v and_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a authority_n nor_o equal_o practise_v by_o all_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v precept_n of_o the_o write_a law_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v namely_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 613._o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 248._o affirmative_a and_o 365._o negative_a and_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mizuoth_v de_fw-fr oraita_n that_o be_v to_o say_v praecepta_fw-la legis_fw-la precept_n of_o the_o law_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o the_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v all_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o rabbin_n and_o doctor_n in_o all_o age_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mizuoth_v de_fw-fr rabbanan_n praecepta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la precept_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n all_o which_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o a_o large_a volume_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o part_n cap._n 2._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v certain_a thing_n which_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o use_n or_o else_o have_v be_v any_o where_o late_o introduce_v and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d minhaghim_n consuetudines_fw-la usance_n or_o custom_n now_o as_o these_o usance_n have_v spring_v from_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o divers_a and_o several_a country_n and_o have_v consequent_o borrow_v the_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o use_n from_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o moses_n as_o in_o that_o other_o receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o betwixt_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o remote_a or_o far_o distant_a soever_o their_o habitation_n be_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o three_o sort_n concern_v usance_n and_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o small_a variety_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o that_o chief_o among_o these_o three_o the_o levantine_n or_o eastern_a jew_n the_o dutch_a and_o the_o italian_a comprehend_v under_o the_o levantine_n not_o only_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v eastward_o from_o we_o but_o those_o of_o barbary_n also_o moor_n greek_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n as_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dutch_a we_o understand_v those_o of_o bohemia_n moravia_n poland_n russia_n and_o other_o i_o be_o here_o therefore_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v a_o touch_n at_o whatsoever_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n both_o from_o the_o write_a law_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o that_o other_o of_o usance_n only_o wheresoever_o any_o diversity_n of_o usage_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sort_n of_o precept_n which_o they_o account_v essential_a and_o wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v but_o only_o in_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o precept_n agree_v not_o at_o all_o chap._n ii_o of_o their_o house_n and_o place_n of_o dwelling_n when_o any_o one_o build_v a_o house_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v one_o part_n of_o it_o unfinished_a and_o lie_v rude_a and_o this_o in_o remembrance_n that_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v at_o present_a desolate_a and_o he_o must_v also_o use_v some_o expression_n of_o sorrow_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o psalm_n 137._o si_fw-mi oblitus_fw-la fuero_fw-la jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o forget_v thou_o o_o jerusalem_n let_v my_o right_a hand_n forget_v she_o cunning_n or_o at_o least_o they_o use_v to_o leave_v about_o a_o yard_n square_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n unplaistered_a on_o which_o they_o write_v either_o the_o forementioned_a verse_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o great_a letter_n or_o else_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zecher_n lachorban_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o desolation_n 2._o at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o of_o each_o particular_a room_n in_o they_o and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o where_o they_o either_o dwell_v or_o work_v they_o write_v with_o very_o great_a diligence_n in_o parchment_n prepare_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o word_n out_o of_o deuteronomy_n cap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 4._o audi_fw-la israel_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v one_o lord_n unto_o the_o 9_o ver_fw-la scribesque_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o shall_v write_v they_o upon_o the_o post_n of_o thy_o house_n and_o on_o thy_o gate_n and_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o other_o passage_n of_o deuteronomy_n cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 13._o si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la obedieritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hearken_v diligent_o unto_o my_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v you_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n unto_o ver_fw-la 20._o and_o thou_o shall_v write_v they_o upon_o the_o door-post_n of_o thy_o house_n and_o upon_o thy_o gate_n then_o roll_a this_o parchment_n up_o together_o and_o write_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shaddai_n they_o put_v it_o either_o into_o a_o cane_n or_o else_o into_o the_o like_a hollow_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o entrance_n and_o thus_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v in_o and_o out_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o touch_v this_o parchment_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mezuzah_n that_o be_v the_o post_n 3._o they_o have_v neither_o figure_n image_n nor_o statue_n in_o their_o house_n much_o less_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o holy_a place_n observe_v that_o which_o be_v write_v exod._n 20._o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la sculptile_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n notwithstanding_o in_o italy_n many_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o have_v picture_n and_o image_n in_o their_o house_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o with_o relief_n or_o emboss_a work_n nor_o the_o body_n at_o large_a chap._n iii_o of_o their_o utensil_n and_o vessel_n in_o their_o house_n the_o utensil_n of_o their_o house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vessel_n wherewith_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o serve_v it_o in_o must_v all_o be_v buy_v new_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o beside_o jew_n or_o if_o they_o be_v of_o earth_n or_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o heat_n any_o thing_n a_o jew_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n use_v they_o and_o this_o they_o observe_v from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o eat_v divers_a kind_n of_o meat_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o 2._o part_n cap._n 6._o for_o they_o presume_v that_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o forbid_a meat_n may_v have_v be_v dress_v or_o put_v into_o they_o and_o so_o the_o fume_n of_o they_o have_v pierce_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o metal_n or_o of_o stone_n which_o do_v not_o suck_v so_o much_o and_o receive_v in_o vapour_n they_o may_v then_o make_v use_n of_o it_o provide_v they_o first_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n or_o into_o seethe_a water_n 2._o when_o they_o buy_v any_o new_a if_o they_o be_v of_o glass_n earth_n or_o metal_n they_o wash_v it_o first_o thorough_o plunge_v it_o under_o water_n either_o in_o some_o river_n well_o bath_n or_o sea_n and_o this_o out_o of_o the_o abundant_a cleanness_n which_o be_v
long_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o gift_n except_o those_o jew_n only_o that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o part_n of_o judaea_n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v either_o land_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v hence_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o deliver_v over_o unto_o they_o by_o infallible_a tradition_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n and_o levite_n yet_o since_o the_o transmigration_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o universal_a these_o man_n have_v no_o privilege_n at_o all_o above_o the_o rest_n save_v only_o that_o the_o price_n of_o redeem_v the_o first-born_a of_o their_o son_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o read_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n when_o they_o be_v invite_v up_o to_o it_o among_o other_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n part_v 12._o they_o also_o bless_v the_o people_n upon_o solemn_a feastival_n day_n say_v those_o word_n out_o of_o numb_a chap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 24._o benedicat_fw-la tibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o custodiatte_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o may_v not_o touch_v not_o stand_v under_o any_o roof_n or_o cover_a place_n where_o any_o dead_a person_n be_v the_o first-born_a of_o their_o male_n be_v also_o redeem_v from_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v part._n 4._o chap._n 9_o 5._o a_o priest_n may_v not_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v put_v away_o by_o a_o former_a husband_n nor_o any_o kinswoman_n that_o have_v have_v the_o caliza_n or_o be_v refuse_v by_o her_o husband_n brother_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v part._n 4._o cap._n 7._o 6._o last_o in_o some_o few_o case_n the_o levite_n follow_v in_o their_o order_n next_o after_o th●●_n priest_n chap._n xiii_o of_o their_o flock_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n sow_v two_o sort_n of_o seed_n together_o as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o like_a much_o less_o may_v they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o grape_n as_o it_o be_v write_v levit_fw-la chap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 19_o agrum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la sere●_n diverso_fw-la semine_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o sow_v thy_o field_n with_o mingle_a seed_n etc._n etc._n neither_o may_v they_o graft_v any_o tree_n or_o plant_v as_o a_o nut-tree_n upon_o a_o peach-tree_n or_o a_o appletree_n upon_o a_o orenge-tree_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o may_v they_o plant_v young_a graffe_n among_o their_o plough_v land_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o say_a graffe_n or_o tree_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plant_v any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n he_o may_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o till_o after_o the_o three_o year_n that_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v notwithstanding_o that_o ancient_o it_o be_v the_o four_o year_n also_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o now_o it_o be_v redeem_v with_o some_o little_a ceremony_n and_o this_o they_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_v levit._n 19_o 23._o 3._o they_o may_v not_o put_v together_o any_o beast_n with_o another_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o cow_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o may_v engender_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v say_v levit._fw-la chap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 19_o jumentum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la coire_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la animantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o let_v thy_o cattle_n gender_v with_o a_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o may_v they_o yoke_v they_o together_o either_o in_o plough_v their_o land_n or_o draw_v a_o cart_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v deuter._n cap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la arabis_fw-la in_fw-la above_o simul_fw-la &_o asino_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o plough_v with_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n together_o 4._o in_o reap_v their_o corn_n they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o field_n uncut_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o gather_v in_o their_o vintage_n they_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v some_o grape_n behind_o they_o 5._o every_o seven_o year_n their_o land_n be_v leave_v untily_v and_o whatsoever_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o that_o year_n go_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o find_v levit._fw-la cap._n 25._o 6._o the_o firstling_n of_o the_o male_n of_o every_o clean_a beast_n as_o of_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o be_v without_o blemish_n they_o may_v neither_o eat_v nor_o keep_v for_o their_o own_o use_n because_o ancient_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_v of_o he_o and_o so_o at_o this_o time_n they_o may_v not_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o neither_o for_o food_n nor_o any_o other_o service_n except_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v some_o way_n defective_a a_o ass_n must_v be_v redeem_v with_o a_o lamb_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v write_v exod._n 13._o 13._o 7._o if_o any_o one_o find_v a_o nest_n in_o the_o field_n of_o clean_a bird_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v and_o the_o dam_n sit_v either_o upon_o the_o egg_n or_o the_o young_a one_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o dam_n with_o the_o young_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o egg_n or_o the_o young_a one_o he_o must_v let_v the_o dam_n fly_v and_o this_o be_v command_v in_o the_o chap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 6._o deuteron_fw-gr si_fw-mi nidum_fw-la avis_fw-fr inveneris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o bird_n nest_n chance_n to_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o the_o way_n in_o any_o tree_n or_o on_o the_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v young_a one_o or_o egg_n and_o the_o dam_n sit_v upon_o the_o young_a or_o upon_o the_o egg_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o dam_n with_o the_o young_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o tenderness_n show_v to_o their_o very_a beast_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o full_a of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n towards_o all_o people_n in_o want_n whatsoever_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o must_v necessary_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v such_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n expose_v to_o more_o misfortune_n than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o those_o few_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v find_v among_o they_o have_v neither_o any_o revenue_n or_o possession_n which_o be_v only_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v riches_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v they_o relieve_v all_o their_o own_o poor_a principal_o and_o beside_o these_o what_o other_o person_n soever_o they_o find_v to_o be_v in_o want_n and_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 2._o in_o great_a city_n the_o poor_a go_v every_o friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o every_o solemn_a feastival_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o of_o other_o also_o that_o be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a fortune_n collect_v their_o benevolence_n and_o to_o all_o of_o they_o be_v give_v something_o according_a to_o each_o man_n ability_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parnassus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memunim_n man_n that_o be_v depute_v to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o which_o send_v their_o allowance_n home_o to_o their_o house_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v man_n of_o esteem_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o poor_a widow_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v abroad_o all_o the_o week_n long_o 3._o in_o each_o school_n or_o synagogue_n all_o the_o offering_n be_v put_v together_o and_o part_n of_o that_o also_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o be_v a_o assistant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n before_o mention_v cap._n 11._o paragr_n 14._o and_o that_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o poor_a man_n box_n and_o all_o this_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a 4._o but_o in_o case_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o when_o any_o poor_a man_n either_o of_o that_o city_n or_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n or_o to_o ransom_n slave_n or_o the_o like_a the_o aforesaid_a overseer_n procure_v a_o promise_n to_o be_v make_v he_o from_o each_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o congregation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chaunter_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n go_v about_o the_o school_n and_o say_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v
without_o prick_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o vowel_n and_o the_o phrase_n of_o these_o book_n also_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v learn_v without_o much_o pain_n and_o practice_v it_o render_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n the_o much_o more_o difficult_a 3._o notwithstanding_o some_o among_o they_o that_o be_v more_o quick-witted_a and_o of_o better_a part_n then_o ordinary_a go_v on_o from_o these_o book_n to_o the_o misnah_n and_o to_o study_v the_o talmud_n which_o they_o account_v for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o the_o best_a study_n they_o can_v betake_v themselves_o too_o for_o very_o few_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o science_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o part._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 4._o when_o a_o son_n be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v thirteen_o year_n and_o a_o day_n old_a he_o be_v then_o account_v a_o man_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bar_v mitzvah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v filius_fw-la mandati_fw-la a_o son_n of_o the_o commandment_n although_o some_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bar_n de_fw-fr minian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o be_v of_o age_n to_o do_v any_o business_n and_o may_v make_v one_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o of_o their_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o whatever_o contract_v he_o make_v they_o be_v of_o force_n and_o if_o he_o be_v former_o under_o tutor_n he_o be_v now_o free_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o in_o a_o word_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a affair_n he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o himself_o 5._o a_o girl_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v call_v a_o woman_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o honour_n they_o account_v due_a to_o their_o parent_n tutor_n rabbin_n and_o ancient_a person_n the_o obligation_n be_v great_a that_o they_o hold_v a_o son_n have_v to_o honour_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n observe_v the_o command_n give_v exod._n cap._n 20._o honora_n patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n who_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v honour_v they_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a also_o 2._o they_o also_o instruct_v father_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o son_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o year_n that_o so_o they_o give_v they_o not_o occasion_n to_o despise_v they_o 3._o they_o conclude_v also_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n in_o exodus_fw-la that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o honour_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o stepmother_n also_o and_o for_o his_o master_n or_o tutor_n who_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n they_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o more_o respect_n and_o observance_n than_o his_o father_n that_o beget_v he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o only_o his_o be_v but_o the_o other_o his_o well-being_n after_o these_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o religious_a and_o learned_a person_n do_v they_o all_o honour_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n they_o also_o reverence_v all_o ancient_a person_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v levit._fw-la cap._n 19_o and_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o honour_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o any_o ancient_a person_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o religion_n so_o ever_o as_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o long_a while_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v see_v many_o occurrence_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v much_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o it_o be_v write_v job_n cap._n 12._o in_o antiquis_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o in_o multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la prudentia_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_n be_v wisdom_n and_o in_o length_n of_o day_n understanding_n part_n v._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o jewish_a heretic_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o karraim_n there_o be_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v divers_a sect_n of_o heretic_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o discourse_n it_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o this_o place_n of_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a kind_n of_o heretic_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n only_o one_o sect_n remain_v who_o though_o they_o be_v jew_n and_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o account_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o heretic_n and_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karraim_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karah_n legere_n to_o read_v whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mikrah_n lectura_fw-la scil._n sacra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o write_n because_o these_o man_n keep_v themselves_o so_o strict_o to_o the_o bare_a text_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v only_o to_o observe_v the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a letter_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v or_o will_v they_o hear_v of_o any_o interpretation_n gloss_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o rabbin_n whatsoever_o 2._o these_o be_v questionless_a some_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o the_o sadducee_n though_o somewhat_o reform_v because_o they_o follow_v their_o doctrine_n in_o reject_v all_o thing_n save_v only_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n only_o whereas_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o consequent_o both_o hell_n and_o paradise_n and_o purgatory_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o like_o these_o man_n therefore_o consider_v that_o in_o hold_v these_o opinion_n they_o shall_v stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o all_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o all_o other_o religion_n general_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n they_o have_v take_v it_o into_o their_o belief_n as_o they_o have_v also_o admit_v of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o so_o by_o this_o their_o compliance_n they_o may_v render_v themselves_o not_o so_o odious_a even_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o which_o name_n they_o also_o pass_v although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n descend_v from_o and_o real_o be_v sadducee_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o constantinople_n in_o cairo_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o in_o russia_n where_o they_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n have_v synagogue_n and_o certain_a rite_n of_o their_o own_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n or_o jew_n and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a observer_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n 4._o in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o live_v they_o be_v beyond_o measure_n hate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o these_o man_n by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rabbanim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v observer_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o those_o man_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o contract_v any_o alliance_n with_o they_o nor_o willing_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o conversation_n with_o they_o at_o all_o as_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ma●●zerim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bastard_n because_o that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n and_o in_o the_o purification_n of_o their_o menstruous_a woman_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o this_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v convert_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rabbanim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o other_o jew_n they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n accept_v of_o he_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n he_o must_v first_o be_v examine_v strict_o by_o three_o rabbin_n or_o other_o person_n in_o authority_n what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v move_v he_o to_o take_v up_o this_o resolution_n and_o particular_o