THE SEA-MANS DIRECTION IN TIME OF STORME Delivered in a Sermon upon occasion of a strong stormie Wind lately happening By IER. BURROUGHS MATTH. 8. 27. The Winds and the Sea obey him LONDON Printed by T. Paine and M. Simmons 1640. To the Reader IT hath been the way of God in speaking to men and drawing their hearts to him to apply himselfe to them in those things they have skill of and are acquainted with When Christ was revealed to the Wise men that came from the East it was by a Star they were Astronomers and conversed much in the contemplation of the Starres and God speakes to them accordingly When our Saviour called Fishermen to follow him he tels them Hee will make them Fishers of men hee expresseth himselfe unto them in their owne way Wherefore it being my lot to live where multitudes of Mariners especially of mine owne Countrey-men daily come and my Auditors being in great part of such I was willing to take the opportunity of that great worke of God that sore and grievous tempest that was lately so terrible as made the hearts of many to shake to adde the word sutable to Gods worke to labour to conveigh some spirituall truth by the advantage of that impression that was then upon their hearts little thinking then that such present thoughts hinted by such an occasion should ever be more publike then in mine owne Congregation but knowing what need Mariners have of Sermons and considering how few they heare because I could not preach to them where their chiefe businesse lies upon the Seas I was willing to send this Sermon to them that they might have it by them many Sabbaths they spend hearing none seldome hearing any It may be the sutablenesse of this subject may invite them to reade especially it being the desires of many of them who heard it and found some worke of God upon their hearts by it to have it by them at first I was unwilling to let such sudden things appeare so publike but after considering that some poore Saylors boy at least might get some good by them I yeelded I publish not this Sermon because I conceit any speciall excellency in it that cannot be expected it is the same for the frame and substance of it that was preached the next day after the occasion Some things are added and enlarged especially concerning the nature of the Winds But because I know nothing of this subiect published and some way it may be usefull and a little good is worth much of my time and labour who knowes what a truth what a hint fitted to the apprehensions of people in their owne way may doe therefore here you have it and the Lord prosper it to you Yours in Christ I. B. Imprimatur Jo. Hansley Octob. 14. 1640. THE SEA-MANS DIRECTION IN TIME OF STORME Psal. 148. 8. Stormy Wind fulfilling his word A Word spoken in season how good is it it is like Apples of Gold with pictures of Silver Silver pictures doe set out the golden Apples and the golden Apples doe grace the Silver pictures so words that are gracious fitted to their circumstances they are graced each by other A good word spoken at any time is a golden Apple it hath worth in it but fitted to circumstances it hath beauty added to it and not onely beauty but efficacie too for so it is in the Originall words upon their wheeles when they are rightly fitted to their circumstances being spoken in due season then they goe upon their wheeles and passe along like a triumphant Chariot whereas if these bee omitted they are drawne out as a Cart is drawne on without wheeles like Pharoahs Chariots when God tooke off their wheeles they drave heavily As Saint Augustine said of the outward element in the Sacrament let the word come to the element and it is made a Sacrament so I may say of Gods workes let the word be added to Gods workes and they are instructions great helpes to Godlinesse There is a great threat against those who regard not the workes of God Because they regard not the workes of the Lord nor the operation of his hands hee shall destroy them and not build them up Psal. 28. 5. That such a curse may not befall us for our regardlesnesse of this worke of the Lord in this dreadfull stormy wind I have chose this Scripture that as Job heard the Lord speaking out of the whirle-wind so you this day by this Scripture may heare the Lord speaking to you out of that stormy tempestuous wind that but yesterday was so terrible to you Sensitive things move much yet the impression of them holds not long it is good therefore to take the advantage of your hearts and that presently The title of this Psalme is Hallelujah praise ye the Lord it is a Psalme of praise by way of excellency above others it begins and ends with Praise ye the Lord all sorts of creatures in heaven and earth ayre and seas are called to joyne in this worke but especially man of all creatures in the world God expects his praise from man in a speciall manner the wayes of God towards man being the most glorious above that they are towards any of his other workes towards him his name indeede is excellent above the earth or heavens God will have active and passive praises from man and amongst men above all from his owne people his Church whom hee hath chosen to be a people neere unto him the high praises of God are to be in their mouthes Psal. 49. 6. They are not onely to rejoyce in their God and in his glorious workes but to bee joyfull in a glorious manner to rejoyce in glory not onely to sing the praises of the Lord but to sing aloud upon their beds vers. 5. God himselfe is the praise of his Saints as we have it in the 16. verse of this 148. Psalme not onely the workes of God but God himselfe hee is their praise both actively and passively he is their praise their glory their excellencie and he even he himselfe is the subject of their praise Gods people are his glory and God is the glory of his people They are his glory Psal. 78. 61. hee delivered his strength into captivity and his glory into their enemies hand God is their glory Psal. 3. 3. Thou art my glory and the lifter up of my head and thus God and his people glory one in another every where the Name of God is great but God is knowne in Judah and his Name is great in Israel Psal. 76. In his Temple every man speakes of his glory Psal. 29. 9. wherefore to him be glory in the Church Eph. 3. 21. The glory that God hath from his people from his Church is another manner of glory then hee hath from all the world besides wherefore let not us faile of giving God the glory of his great workes of this his mighty worke Our subject then at this time is
God was not in the wind nor in the earthquake nor in the fire but in the still voyce it was to shew you that Elias and so other Ministers of God should be to the people as that mighty wind as the earthquake and fire till God appeares in them and when they see God in them then to be as a still voyce unto them but this by the way for the clearing this Scripture from the abuse of it Vse 2. If the Winds be for the fulfilling Gods Word and that in those severall wayes Hence let us learne that when any great Winds and Tempests arise it is not for nothing that they arise there is some speciall reason that God hath for the raising and continuing of them God hath alwayes some speciall aime in them for the fulfilling of some word or other of his many people when they heare of and feele grievous tempests boisterous violent Winds they thinke and say there is conjuring abroad and that is all the use they make of them God is neglected hee is not so much as once mentioned by them I finde a Canon in a Councell above 1000. yeeres agoe made against such as shall attribute tempests thundrings and lightnings to the Devill as if he caused them whosoever beleeves this saith the Councell as Priscillianus did let him be Anathema It is true if God will permit the Devill he hath much power over corporall things to make great changes in them to doe great things by them as we know what he did by Gods permission against Job and when his children were feasting there came saith the Text Job 1. 19. a great Wind and smote the foure corners of the House It is observed by some there was a speciall worke of the Devill in drawing the Wind round about the house how could one Wind else take the foure corners of the house Origen thinkes those Winds were onely the Devils themselves cluttering about the house and striving who should doe mischiefe soonest the same word in the Hebrew that signifies the Wind signifies also a spirit Certaine it is if God should let him loose hee were able to overturne our houses every day and suddenly to destroy us all but howsoever God may permit him sometimes as his executioner yet the supreme cause of raising and ordering is God for speciall ends which the Devill is forced against his will to further and there is not the least vapour or any of the most contemptible creature that he hath any power over but by permission and therefore neither Angel nor Devill nor any power in Heaven and Earth can raise or continue any Wind but as an instrument of God When God hath some worke to doe for the fulfilling his Word it were a great shame for any who professe godlinesse to bee afraid of the Devill in this kinde The Devill saith Tertullian hath no power over Swine much lesse over Gods Sheepe what God hath to doe in that proportion he raiseth the Wind according to that expression you had before that God had weights for the Wind adde to this that place Psal. 78. 50. Hee weighed out a path for his anger for so are the words in your Bookes it is onely hee made a way to his anger but consider then these two places together thus God first weighes a path for his anger how much hee intends to execute and then he weighs the means that is the Winds according to the former expression in Job just enough for the execution of so much anger and no more and so proportion them and this beyond all second causes makes the Winds greater or lesse continuing longer or shorter time which few thinke of But thus much for the application more generally but more particularly from these foure considerations of that word they come to fulfil from the first the word of his Decree 1. Hence wee learne the certainty of the fulfilling of all Gods Decrees all creatures worke for this end wee may purpose and decree things but every little thing is enough to hinder but the word of Gods Decree shall stand for ever Heaven and Earth and Ayre and Seas and all creatures must worke and give forth all their power and efficacie for this therefore certainely none can faile 2. Whatsoever falls out by the Wind take notice of it as the fulfilling of the word of Gods Decree and make use of it accordingly doe not thinke it came by ill hap or chance or onely through unskilfulnesse or neglect of such or such so as to thinke if these things be taken heed of another time there need be no feare that such things will fall out againe yes if this came to fulfill the word of Gods Decree howsoever such and such meanes furthered it although they had not beene God could have have had many other wayes to have made these winds to have fulfilled this word of his and so may do some other time when such meanes shall not fall out From the second the Word of his command 1. Here learne the Soveraignty and greatnesse of God that hath these creatures at his command Who is this said the Mariners concerning Christ whom the wind and Seas obey so let us say who is this Lord how great is his command who are you then that dare resist the command of this God Shall Heaven and Earth Seas and Winds fulfill Gods word and art thou he that darest stand out against it to resist it to rebell against it Job 38. 1 2 it is said that God spake to Job out of the whirle-wind and said Who is this that darkneth counsell Now the Lord speake to your hearts out of every stormy Wind who is this that dares stand out against my command great things have yeelded and doe daily yeeld to Gods word as Psal. 29. 5 6 7. It breaketh the Cedars it divideth the flames of fire What a heart then hast thou that darest that canst stand out against it 2. Seeing the boisterous Winds obey the word of command when thou feelest boisterous raging lusts in thy heart looke up to this God cry to him to give out a powerfull word of command to still them Likewise O Lord thou who rulest the raging Sea and tempestuous Winds and they are still O that thou wouldest rebuke these raging distempers of my heart which raise a grievous tempest in my soule that they may be still Chrysostome upon the 8. of Matthew speaking of those winds that raised tempest upon the Seas which endangered the Shippe wherein Christ and his Disciples were makes use of an Allegoricall sense comparing the Ship to the Church and those winds to the Devils that raise tempests to endanger the Church certainly the lusts of a mans heart are more dangerous winds they raise a tempest more dangerous then all the Devils in Hell are able to raise but the Lord that is able to still the one is able to still also the other Psal. 65. 7. These two are put together The stilling the
of thee by fulfilling my word upon thee by this tempest then expect from thee what thou wilt doe to the fulfilling of it It may be some of you have heretofore in your distresse thus promised the Lord and the Lord hath heard your cryes and hath spared you if God hath beene gracious to you doe not now returne to folly The first time as I remember that Pharaoh acknowledged that he had sinned was upon the dreadfulnesse of the Tempest Exo. 9. 27. Though I have sinned the Lord is righteous I and my people are wicked So it may bee you have done but take heed now it be not with you as it was with Pharaoh vers. 34. when he saw the tempest was over hee sinned yet more and hardned his heart you are delivered from the tempest doe not now sinne more doe not now harden your hearts Oh let conscience now pleade with you for the fulfilling your owne word take heede now doe not thrust away conscience when it comes to you to put you upon what you have promised to God in your distresse 1 Tim. 1. 19. the Scripture speakes of some who make shipwracke of faith and put away their conscience when you have escaped one ship-wracke take heed of a worse ship-wrack namely that of faith and of putting away conscience the word that is there translated put away is more then putting it is thrusting away casting off with violence the same word that is translated in Rom. 1. 12. 13. cast off the workes of darknesse when temptations to the worke of darknesse come it is good thrusting them away with violence but take heed you doe not so with your consciences when they come upon you urging on you the performance of what you engaged your selfe to God in the time of danger It may be in time of danger you cast out your goods to save your lives now cast out your lusts to save your soules either your sinnes or your soules must perish know that though you forget your promises yet God lookes after them and vvill call to account what becomes of them they are to be seeds of a godly life now then take heed that when you vowe to and covenant with God you doe not sowe the Wind that phrase the Scripture useth for losing our labour when nothing comes of our endeavours as Hos. 8. 7. but that is not all that no good comes of our promises but certainly if in them you sowe the Wind there will something come of them if not a harvest of a reformed life yet reape you shall you shall reape the Whirl-wind they will be the seedes of most dreadfull miseries to you afterwards That which one Theodericus answered to Sigismund the Emperour when he would know of him what he should doe to be happy may I say to you Consider sayes he what you would wish you had done at such and such times when you had grievous paine of the stone and gout and doe that now so I unto you would you bee happy consider then when you have been in grievous storms and dangerous tempests what would you wish you had done doe that now when company when temptations drawes to evill consider then will this be my joy if ever God brings mee into the like grievous tempests againe would I have done thus at that time at such times then men are convinced of the wayes of God and could wish themselves godly Yea I remember I have read of an expression that Xenophon hath that all men in their sailings desire for their companions to have men rather religious then Atheists because of their often dangers and feares by reason of Tempests now your hearts rise against them but at such a time you could bee glad to bee with them and to bee as they are except you be Atheists your selves O labour now to be such as then you are convinced is the best and most safest to be religious if it be good then it is good now There hath beene much feare struck into your hearts at such times but know there may be much trembling at Gods great workes and yet God not feared As at the giving of the Law the people were terrified vvhen they saw and heard those terrible things at Mount Sinai and yet afterwards God sayes Oh that there were a heart in this people to feare me God does not owne all that skaring of theirs before for any true feare of his Name the Lord therefore grant that that feare which in such times hath possessed your hearts may prove and appeare to bee not so much the feare of dangers as the true feare of the great God appearing to you in such great and dreadfull workes of his that if there were any stirrings in your consciences before now by such a sight of God causing his feare to be upon you those beginnings may be brought forth to a good and blessed issue that though your hearts stucke before and could not be brought off without much adoe to any thing that was good yet that now this vvorke of God may bring them off and now there may be an everlasting divorce between your hearts and those evils which before did cleave so close and fast unto you As we read Psal. 29. That the voyce of the Lord in tempest causeth the Hindes to calve now they are creatures that doe not calve without great difficulty but the feare that is upon them at such times causeth them to bring forth their young you have had many stirrings of heart but yet nothing hath come of them the Lord cause the feare of his great name now to be effectuall that those stirrings may bring forth something for the honour of God and your owne peace 5. Let us take notice of Gods fulfilling his Word by this stormy Wind what word of his was fulfilled amongst us whatsoever hurt hath beene done by it whatsoever judgement hath befalne any upon this it is for the fulfilling some word of the Lord the Lord give you all hearts to fulfill that worke of humiliation and obedience that this worke of the Lord calls for from you there hath not beene knowne in these parts in the memory of man the like effect of a stormy Wind as this hath brought forth We read of that wind 1 King 19. where the Text saith God was not in the Wind wee cannot say so of this for verily God was in this wind and that very remarkably O that hee might bee honoured in it that as in nature strong Winds cleare the ayre from corruption so this may bee so blessed by God to cleanse your conscience from some defilement 6. From the fourth particular the word of his promise When you have prosperous winds looke at them as comming to fulfill a word of mercy Psal. 89. 8 9. Who is a strong Lord like unto thee or to thy faithfulnesse round about thee Thou rulest the raging of the Sea the waters thereof arise thou stillest them The Psalmist acknowledgeth the worke of God in
to open unto them his good treasure the treasure of Nature is a good treasure there are many good blessings in it yet such as hee gives sometimes to the wicked Psal. 17. 14. Hee fills their bellies with his hid treasure but Gods people as they are a peculiar treasure to God Exod. 19. 5. so God hath a peculiar treasure for them a treasure in Heaven Luke 19. 22. 7. God weighes the Winds Job 28. 5. He makes a weight for the Winds this is made a speciall evidence of Gods propriety in understanding the way of wisdome as appeares verse 20. Whence commeth Wisdome and where is the place of understanding seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living and kept close from the Fowles of the ayre by which Hierome understands proud lofty aeriall high spirits who love to soare aloft and to be above in the clouds Wisdome is hid from them but rather thus it is to be found in no place in the World the Fowles of the aire never saw that place where it is Destruction and Death say we have heard the fame of it that is such as are now swallowed up of destruction and death the abstract being put for the concrete as we have often in Scripture as Revel. 20. 14. Death and Hell were cast into the lake of fire These who are destroyed and dead they now know something what true Wisdome is they finde by wofull experience what it is to neglect God and to cast off his feare and to follow the vanity of their owne hearts now they see what would have done them good and what hath undone them for ever but though men neither living nor dead know what true Wisdome is yet God understandeth the way thereof vers. 23. How doth that appeare that only true Wisdome dwels with God amongst other things this is one speciall hee maketh a weight for the winds that is either by ordering them in a just proportion that there shall not bee the least particle of them spent further then may serve his purpose or thus he maketh a weight for the Winds he giveth to the Windes their poyse that they should move this way or that way according as hee pleaseth 8. The Lord makes the Wind his messengers Psal. 104. 4. Who maketh his Angels spirits so it is in your bookes but the word translated spirits signifies Winds and is to be understood of them for the scope of the Psalmist is to shew the glory of God in his great workes of Nature The word translated Angels signifies messengers in the Hebrew as the Greeke But the Apostle in the first of the Hebrewes quotes this Scripture and applies it to the Angels vers. 7. And of the Angels he saith he maketh his Angels spirits and his Ministers a flaming fire to this Calvin upon the 104. Psalme justifying the former interpretation ansvvers It is not the intent of the Apostle to expound the meaning of the Prophet but sets out an Analogie or likenesse betvveene that obedience the Winds yeeld unto God and that vvhich is performed by the Angels and so the meaning is that as God useth the Winds his messengers to goe hither and thither as he pleaseth for the fulfilling his Word so hee useth the Angels for his service and they obey accordingly so that this visible sensible World is as it vvere a glasse of that glory the Lord hath in the higher World above in the Heavens and vve may be the rather induced to conceive that the Apostle maketh use onely of an Allegoricall sense of that Scripture because vvee finde many times in the New Testament places quoted out of the Old and applyed not according to their proper sense but some according to their typicall and others their allegoricall sense as many might be named I will onely shew you one place quoted out of the Psalmes as this is and that by the same Apostle the place of the Psalme that is quoted is Psal. 19. vers. 4. Their line is gone out through the earth and their words to the end of the World it is apparent this is spoken concerning the heavens their line that is their rule or delineation which is a meanes to teach the simple as Isay 28. 10. or by line is meant a building frame which is made by line and rule Job 38. 5. speaking of Gods creating the earth hee hath this expression Who hath stretched out the line therof The Greeke Translators translate the word sound which word the Apostle also useth quoting this place Rom. 18. 18. And further whereas it is said their words to the end of the World is meant those testifications that the frame of the Heavens have together with their course and order to witnesse to the world the glory of God in them whereby they doe as it were cry aloud to men to behold the glory of the great God Now the Apostle in the 10. to the Rom applies this place to the preaching of the Gospel by the Apostles that were sent out he brings it to shew that unbeleevers could have no excuse for their unbeleefe But I say have they not heard yes verily for their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the ends of the World wherefore although that place in the 104. Psalme by way of Allegory may bee applyed unto the Angels yet firstly and properly it is to be understood of the Winds every Wind is as a messenger of God sent to us about some errand or other and happy are wee if wee have that care and skill that may finde out what their message is what the meaning of God in them is that they may never returne without doing the worke for which they were sent and certainely one way or other they will performe their worke as we have it in the Text they will fulfill his Word In the 55. of Isay vers. 10 11. The Word is compared to the Raine that comes downe from Heaven in that it returnes not in vaine so neither will the winds that come from Heaven yea as messengers from the God of Heaven they will not they cannot returne in vaine 9. This is a creature that God delights to make use of when hee would so speake to men as to humble their hearts before him thus he did when hee intended so to speake to Job as to humble him so thorowly as hee might be prepared for deliverance he speakes againe and againe to him out of the Wind chap. 38. and 40. 10. Christ makes use of this creature in setting out the freenesse of Gods grace in the great worke of Regeneration Joh. 3. 8. The Wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth nor whither it goeth so is every one that is borne of the Spirit and God made use of this miraculous worke of his in sending the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles Acts. 2. 2. There was the rushing of a mighty Wind and filled all the house where they were
have said except the Wind had turned at such a time I had beene lost we had certainely been all cast away and if you had beene cast away then where had you beene now it may bee from those dreadfull waters you might have sunke into the lake of unquenchable fire you might have beene swallowed up of that infinit ocean of Gods eternal wrath but God hath preserved you you are alive and yet enjoy the day of grace the goodnesse of the Lord hath beene to you that which he promised I say 32. 2. A hiding place from the Wind and â— covert from the tempest It was the free grace of God towards you onely his goodnesse that hath beene your safety for what could you doe to helpe yourselfe it may be you cryed and prayed to God but what could your prayers doe who wert and it may be still art a prophane wretched creature the course of whose life is a way of enmity against the great God of the whole World It is reported of Bias the Philosopher who sayling among a company of rude Mariners they being in danger by a storme the Mariners fell on praying and crying out to their gods Bias calls to them to hold their peace lest the gods should heare them and so they should all fare the worse for their sakes The worst that is in such dangers will cry out and sometimes fall on praying but how should that prayer be accepted that comes out of that mouth out of which so many oathes came a while since which is defiled with so many blasphemies and not yet purged by repentance wherfore whensoever thou hast been delivered and others have perished admire at the free grace of God towards thee give him the glory of it and let God bee thus praised in the Stormie Wind. 5. Give God the glory of this work of his by seeking him for the raising ordering and stilling the Wind according as thy occasion is I have read of a people who erected an Altar to the Winds and once a yeer spent a whole night in their devotions to the Winds to seeke calme winds because of the great hurt they often suffered by them but wee have learned otherwise namely to looke beyond the Winds to seeke God acknowledge him the raiser and orderer of them this is part of that divine worship that is due to God that he should be acknowledged and sought in these things although it be but a common worke of his providence yet hee expects to bee sought to in it prayer hath shut the Heavens and opened them prayer hath power over Heaven and Earth and Ayre and Seas and Winds it hath power to prevail with God much more power over any creature whatsoever We reade 1 Sam. 7. 9 10. when Samuel offered to God but a sucking Lambe presently a grievous storme arose The Lord thundred with thunder upon the Philistines And Revel. 8. 4 5. The smoake of the incense came with the prayers of the Saints ascending before God then the Angel tooke the censer and filled it with the fire of the Altar and cast it into the earth and there were voyces and thundrings and lightnings All the Devils in Hell have not that power over the Winds that the prayers of the Saints have We have a famous story of the power of the prayers of the Christian Souldiers in Marcus Aurelius his Army recorded by Eusebius who praying to God in time of great drought when the Army was like to perish for thirst they procured a great tempest against the enemies which put them to flight and overthrew them and a refreshing raine to their owne Armie whereupon they were called the Lightning Legion upon which Aurclius was much moved and favoured the Christians much after it and wrote in their behalfe acknowledging it the hand of God as a fruit of their prayers If prayers have power over the raine over thundring and lightning then surely over the stormy Wind If therefore you seeke not God in this if you thinke it is nothing that prayer can doe you are more heathenish and fuller of Atheisme then the most rude heathen Matth. 8. 24 25. When a tempest arose Christ was awaked When a storme ariseth God must be sought 6. Consider if stormes and tempests in the aire be so terrible what then are the stormes and tempests of Gods anger in the execution of dreadfull judgements upon Nations and Kingdomes and how terrible are Stormes and Tempests raised and raging in mens consciences For the first Isa. 28. 1 2. the Lord pronounceth a woe against the Drunkards of Ephraim whose glorious beauty is as a fading flower Behold the Lord hath a mighty strong tempest A destroying storme and a floud of mighty waters The clouds gather apace and hang exceeding blacke and dreadfull over many places as if God had reserved us to fearefull stormy dayes Gods way hath beene in the sweet calme of peace for a long time in the sweet Sun-shine of his Mercies but Nahum 1. 3. The Lord hath his way in the Whirl wind and in the storme Yea even that God that is slow to anger yet hath his way in the storm and in that way God is seeming now to come Eliah could foresee a great raine by a cloud no bigger then a mans hand we may fore-see not onely raine but the great storme and tempest of Gods displeasure gathering neere by clouds that arise which are bigger then a mans hand for behold even the Heavens are blacke wee have feared the gathering them often but because they have bin dispelled wee have promised peace to our selves God hath his times so to our selves God hath his times so to gather them that they shall not be scattered untill they have fulfilled his Word The prudent man fore-seeth the evill and hideth himselfe Pro. 22. 3. Evill men understand not judgement but they that seeke the Lord understand all things What are the thoughts the feares of those who doe most seeke the Lord observe what they doe if they understand any thing of Gods minde then a storme is comming It is observed of the Bees that before a storme you may see them come apace to their Hives what are the Hives of the Saints but the publike Temples of God These have the promise of God to be a place of refuge a covert from storme Isai. 4. 6. These are the chambers that God now calls his Saints into Isa. 26. 20. Come my people enter into your chambers shut your doores about you hide your selvss as it were for a little moment untill the indignation be overpast for behold the Lord commeth out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity the earth shall disclose her bloud and shall no more cover her slaine These are the Pellaes to which God calls you if you think your selves so setled in your places as that you cannot stir take heed lest the storm be to you as it is threatned Job 27. 21. The
East Wind carrieth him away and a storme hurleth him out of his place You know the speech of Eliah to Ahab when he see the clouds arise make haste lest the raine prevent you 1 King 18. 44. so I to you make haste lest the storme prevent you when an enemy takes in a Towne by storme it is very terrible Oh how dreadfull then will it bee to that people whom the Lord shall come against as an enemy and after many offers of conditions of peace rejected he shall take them in by storm It is the pride of mens hearts that is the cause they feare not this wherefore my prayer shall be according to that of the Psalmist Psal. 83. 15. Lord make them afraid of thy storme I doe not I will not pray as in the former part of the verse Lord persecute them with thy tempest Oh no if it may bee the Lord keep it from them neither doe I pray Lord make them afraid with thy storme but Lord make them afraid of thy storme For the second how terrible are stormes raised and raging in mens consciences When the wrath of God in a mans soule shall persecute him as the Wind as Job complaines chap. 30. 15. Terrors are turned upon mee they pursue my soule as the Wind and chap. 9. 17. Hee breaketh me with a tempest When God shall say to Conscience goe persecute them with thy tempest and make them afraid with thy storme after great calmes there useth to arise grievous stormes many of you have had a long calme of peace and prosperity you may expect a storme a comming God who is said Psal. 107. 29. to make the storme a calme can as soone make thy calme a storme the vapors that cause the tempest arise insensibly but when they grow to a tempest they have mighty power so sinnes are committed and multiplyed insensibly they lie by heaps in the conscience you feele nothing of them now but at last if you looke not to it they will cause a dreadfull tempest and especially when the hearts of men are most swelling with pride Mariners observe that usually before great tempests there are great swellings at Sea it is so usually before great Conscience-tempests the more swelling any wicked mans heart is the neerer the more dreadfull is the tempest like to be Many of you have in your time beene in most fearefull tempests that have made your hearts to ake within you but you must looke for another manner a more dreadfull tempest when not vapors in the ayre but the wrath of an infinite God in the Conscience shall shake and rend your hearts the terrors of the Lord following you will cause another manner of rage in the heart then ever stormy wind caused in the mighty waters Psal. 11. 6. Vpon the wicked he shall raine snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest this is the portion of their cup It is called the portion of their cup saith Saint Augustine upon the place because of the just measure and proportion Gods Justice observes in the dealing out punishment to sinners as we heard before God is said to have a weight for the winds so for this storme and tempest that comes upon the wicked the Lord weighes it it comes upon them proportionable to their sinne were you ever strucke with feare when you have seen the huge flouds of waters rowling and ranging in the Seas being driven by mighty winds what fear then will possesse your hearts when you shall see the flouds of ungodnesse comes in upon you how will the terrors even of Hell then compasse you about it is an expression of David Psal. 18. 4 5. The sorrowes of death compassed mee and the flouds of ungodlinesse made me afraid So Arias Montanus turnes it howsoever hee may meane of ungodly men yet the word bearing the other reading we may also apply it to the ungodlinesse of men then the sorrowes of Hell compassed me The Lord give you a heart to foresee this storme and to prevent it Wee read Exod. 9. 20. when God threatned to send upon Egypt a fearefull storme of haile those who feared the Word of the Lord made their servants and Cattle to flee into their houses so this day you heare from the Lord a storme threatned let every soule that feareth the Word of the Lord seeke to flee into a shelter there is no other shelter that can keepe it off but onely the Lord Jesus Christ that which is said Isa. 32. 2. is true of him a man shall be a hiding place from the Wind and a covert from the tempest 7. Let us yet rise higher in praising God in the stormy Wind by considering in our hearts if God be so dreadfull now in this one creature how dreadfull then will he be when he shall appeare in all his power in all his wrath his Iustice and holinesse what shall the glory of the great God be hereafter of which the Scripture speaks so much when he shall cloath himselfe in glory and majesty in the full brightnesse of them when the Heavens shall depart like a scrowle and the elements melt with fervent heat when all the World shall be on fire about him the voyce of the Lord hath shaken the earth but he saith yet once more I shake not the earth onely but also Heaven that will be a dreadfull day indeed when the starres of Heaven shall fall unto the earth as a Fig-tree casteth her untimely Figges when shee is shaken of by a mighty Wind when every Mountaine and Iland shall be moved out of their places when the Kings of the earth and the great and mighty men shall hide themselves in the Dennes and in the Rockes and Mountaines Revel. 6 13 14 15. A stormy Wind that shakes off the fruit of trees here wee account great but such as shall shake the Heavens and cause the starres to fall as the fruit the untimely fruit of a Fig-tree how dreadfull must that needes be beyond all apprehension and yet in such a stormy Wind will God one day appeare in his glory when not onely children and women and a few fearefull people shal be afraid but the Kings the Captaines and the great ones of the earth shall tremble and hide themselves and wish the Mountaines to fall upon them and the hills to cover them from the Wrath of the Lord Thus I have endeavoured to shew you how you should glorifie God in his worke to be moved with it in a sensitive way that is no more then the bruit beasts are the swine will runne up and down and cry in a stormy wind yea when it is comming being sensible of it before you are but Job 35. 11. God teacheth us more then the beasts of the earth and maketh us wiser then the foules of heaven therefore God lookes for another manner of glory from us men then from them and more from us Christians then from men God hath given to the reasonable creature to
search out the causes of things wee must take heed we doe not stay â—ill wee arise to the supreme the highest cause Philosophers dispute of the inferiour causes It is devillish knowledge that in the contemplation of nature holds us in nature and keepes us from God saith Calvin upon the 29. Psalme and further he hath this expression If one desires to know a man hee neglects the looking upon his face and fastens his eyes upon his nayles his folly is to bee derided so saith he while men wholly mind the inferiour causes of things as workes of nature onely neglecting God the highest cause of all And in this our giving glory to God we must labour to be as spirituall as wee can then the worke will abide upon our hearts but if we be onely moved in a sensitive way the impression of all will soone vanish and come to nothing The second point followes Fulfilling his word Doct. Whensoever God sends a stormy Wind he sends it to fulfill his word The Winds you heard before were Gods messengers this is evermore their errand to fulfill his word There is a foure-fold word of God that they are sent to fulfill 1. The word of his decree what he hath purposed determined to bring to passe this is one creature the Lord calls forth out of his treasure to fulfill this and therefore it shall come at that time in that place and worke in that power and abide that time that shal be fittest for the accomplishment of this word of his Decree 2. The word of his command if God calls for it it must come if God speakes to it it shall goe and prosper to that he sends it for it is one of Gods Hosts at the beck of this great Lord of Hosts and for the fulfilling this and the other word the Winds are called for out of his treasure of Wisdome and power 3. The word of his threat what soever ill God hath threatned against sinners that comes under the power of this creature to be an executioner of it fulfils Hence Jer. 51. 1. it is called a destroying Wind and Ezek. 13. 13. a stormy Wind in my fury If there bee any threat against any man in a shippe or any that have interest in it the Lord many times sends his Winds to fulfill that word of his When Jonah sinned against God in flying from his presence the Lord raised a tempestuous Wind to follow after him as a Pursevant that would never downe untill it had arrested him and made him to know what it was to sinne against the Word of the Lord that Wind and tempest that is now up may be a fruit of Gods displeasure for such or such a sinne of thine it may be committed long since and so it comes out of the treasury of Gods wrath 4. His word of promise to convey a blessing and thus they come out of the treasury of Gods mercy to fulfill that word of promise All things shall worke together for good to them that love God Godlinesse hath the promise of this life and that which is to come When God enters into covenant with his people all second causes are linked together to work good unto to them as Hos. 2. 21 22. I will heare the Heavens and they shall hear the earth and so it is true of all others that which is said of the clouds driven about by the Winds is also true of the Winds themselves Job 37. 13. He causeth it to come whether for correction or for mercy sometimes for correction and sometimes for mercie For use and that first more generally 1. Here wee may learne to have high and honourable thoughts of the word of the Lord seeing God hath such glorious wayes for the fulfilling of it where the Word of the Lord is there is power Heaven and earth shall passe away but not one jot or tittle of his Word God prizeth every tittle of his Word above Heaven and Earth hee had rather lose Heaven and Earth then any part of his Word howsoever thou prizest it at a low rate and art not willing to lose a base lust the least outward advantage for the Word God will shake the Heavens and Earth for the fulfilling his Word yea rather dissolve them and bring them into nothing rather then he will not fulfill every particle of it If God hath made these his glorious worke to bee subservient for the preservation and accomplishing his Word then surely his Word is above them wherefore although much of Gods Name bee in these yet there is more of his name in his Word Hence is that excellent place Psal. 138. 2. Thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name Gods worke is honourable and glorious Psal. 111. 3. But his Word is in a speciall manner the very glasse of his holinesse and glory in which we behold his glory with open face and so as we are changed into the same image from glory to glory 2 Cor. 3. 18. and if Gods name be more in his word then in his works a gracious heart will see God more there and feare God as appearing there more then in any thing else as we read of Eliah 1 King 19 11 12 although the mighty wind and fire passed by yet his heart was not taken with feare so much as when the still voyce came because the Text faith God was there although the voyce was a still voyce yet because God was there more then in the other therefore Eliah feared more this place of Scripture is abused by many who bring it against Ministers preaching the Law in a zealous manner making God to appeare terrible to sinners they say God was not in the fire nor in the whirlewind but in the still voyce but it is cleare there can bee no such inference gathered from thence as many seeke to gather for even in this still voyce God came with a message of most fearefull wrath against the people Goe saith hee and anoint Hazael Jehu and Elisha that hee that escapeth the sword of Hazael Jehu may slay and him that escapeth the sword of Jehu Elisha shall slay See what a terrible threat was this that came from God appearing in that still voyce and Elias himselfe after Gods appearing thus in the still voyce was no lesse terrible in his Ministry then before for in the 2 of Kings 1. see how severe and fiery he was hee prayeth for fire to come downe from Heaven to destroy the Captaine and his fifty and againe the second time for fire from Heaven to destroy the second Captaine and his fifty he ceased not untill the third came in a way of submission and indeed that manner of Gods appearing to Elias first in the mighty wind then in the earthquake then in the fire and at last in the still voyce was to shew Elias how he would have him to appeare in his Ministry namely first in terrour and then more mildly and in that it is said that
noise of the Seas the noise of the waves and the tumults of the people It is the same power of God that doth both and the same power that must still the tumult of a mans own heart 3. From the third particular The Winds are sent to fulfill the word of Gods threat Vse 1. How sure then are Gods threats to be fulfilled when all Gods creatures are appointed to see them fulfilled every creature stands ready as if it said Lord shall I go to make good such a threat gone out against such a man for such a sinne committed at such a time if God saith to the winds goe pursue him attach him never cease until my word be fulfilled against him certainly they will go and will fulfill Gods word to the utmost although it be for thy utter ruine and sending thee downe to thine owne place although some word of Gods threat may seeme to lye as it were dead a while yet God hath wayes to raise it up and to make it good to the full and amongst other meanes this creature is often used for this end 1 Sam. 3. 12. In that day saith the Lord I will performe all the things which I have spoken against Eli. The words are I will raise up all the words I have spoken against him it may bee there hath beene some word of threat lien long against thee now the Winds are sent to raise up this word let it lye never so long it must rise at the last all the powers in Heaven and Earth will work to raise it up rather then it shall alwayes lye thus it certainly must rise at one time or another and as it is vers. 19. None of the words of the Lord shall fall to the ground The expression is Metaphoricall from a dart cast at an enemy if it be cast by a weak hand or not directed right instead of sticking in the thing it is cast at it falls to the ground but Gods words spoken by the Prophets shall not doe so they will be as darts that shall certainly sticke in the sides of wicked men and none of them shall fall to the ground and amongst other meanes the mighty Winds are sometimes used by God to carry the dart of the Word of his threat strongly upon Conscience to make it sticke fast and to abide untill it fulfills Gods purpose and not fall to the ground 2. Here you see what a dangerous thing it is to bee especially to goe to Sea under the power of a threat as soone as God hath thee at Sea if hee calls for a Wind out of the treasures of his wrath and bids it fulfill such a threat where art thou it is a bold adventure for thee to put out to Sea before thou hast cleared all with God and thine owne Conscience if all bee cleare then the blessing of Zebulun Deut. 13. 26. may be upon thee Rejoyce O Zebulun in thy going out Zebulun was the Mariners Tribe and his blessing was to rejoyce in his prosperous voyages in his expectation of them to rejoyce when hee went out when hee set to Sea if before your going out you have made all peace betweene God and you so that there be no word of threat to be fulfilled upon you then but not before can you rejoyce at your going out 3. When thou art in any danger in regard of stormy Winds consider advise with thy conscience what threat it is against what sinne of thine the word of the Lord is gone forth that this stormy Wind comes to fulfill conscience will tell thee here is a terrible tempest and it comes to fulfill the word of the Lord that word of the Lord that thou hast sleighted contemned despised now comes this tempest to put honour and majesty upon that word and to fulfill it it cryes out to thee the word of the Lord the word that thou heardest such a day against such a sinne in such a place thou hast escaped it all this while thou thoughtest thy selfe free from it out of its danger but now it pursues thee it comes in this stormy wind to be fulfilled on thee Thou thoughtest the Word was but as wind and that that wind should shake no corne as Jer. 5. 13. The Prophets shall become wind now they become Wind indeed I remember I have read a story that Hospinian in his History of Jesuites relates of Henricus a Jesuite at Ingolstate who said in his Sermon that it was no good signe of a Catholike to joy much in hearing of Sermons but rather the signe of an Heretike who delight themselves with those things as the Ape with a nut for saith he Sermons passe away presently as wind but his delight is to heare many Masses is this a distinguishing sign between a Catholike and an Heretick fit for a Iesuite to give such vile unworthy thoughts have carnall hearts of the Word but it is indeed and shall be Wind that shall shake thy heart one day although for the present it seemes to be hardened as the Rocke Isa. 63. 6. we read of a threat that their iniquities like the Wind should take men away the guilt of thine iniquity together with the stormy Wind is like to take thee and carry thee away to thine owne place when the stormy Wind blew so as it endangered those Mariners in the 1 of Jonah the text saith They consulted to cast lots that they might know for whose cause it blew It is good for thee when thou art in a stormy Wind to consult with thine owne heart is not this tempest raised against me for my sinne surely if thou wouldest aske the question to thine owne heart for what cause is it that it is so dreadfull the answer will be it is because thou hast not fulfilled the Word of the Lord by thy humiliation before it by thy obedience unto it and therefore it comes now to fulfulfill the Word of the Lord upon thee 4. If ever you have escaped dangerous Tempests learne for ever to have higher thoughts of the Word of the Lord then you have had to reverence it to humble thy soule before it to obey it Oh let me fulfill the Word of the Lord now by humiliation by obedience that the stormy Wind do not doe it so as shall be more grievous to me if yet thou darest resist his word when the Lord shall have raised againe another stormy Wind and caused his terror to be upon thee it may be then thou wilt cry O Lord now I wil fulfill thy Word Lord deliver mee and I shall be more carefull for ever to fulfill thy word thy word that commands mee to keepe thy Sabbaths thy word that commands mee to sanctifie thy Name thy word that commands me to bee chast and sober and religious Lord if my life may be spared it shall appeare I will regard thy word more then ever I have done God may then answer nay this stormy Wind shall fulfill my word I will rather have my glory out
the ruling and stilling the waves of the Sea which hee doth especially by the use of the wind as a fruit of Gods faithfulnesse that is ordered by God for the fulfilling the word of his promise if you can take this as a fruit of the promise how comfortable will it bee unto you Gods riding upon the Cherub and flying upon the wings of the Wind are put together Psal. 18 10. The Cherubins did cover the Mercy-seate when he comes to us upon the wings of the Wind this must needes be full of comfort you Mariners if you be gratious and godly whensoever you see the Lord comming to you in the Winds you may see him likewise upon the Cherub his Mercy-seat and what encouragement is this in the wayes of God others see him comming from his Throne of Iustice dividing the flames of fire in his wrath if God hath fulfilled any word of Mercy by a prosperous Wind let it engage thee to him for ever and cause thee to improve that mercy thou hast by it for God we read Deu. 33. 19. that Zebulun the Mariners Tribe as you heard before when they had a prosperous voyage they should call the people to the Mountaines of the Lord there to offer sacrifices of righteousnesse because of the fulfilling of Gods promise to them that they should sucke of the abundance of the Seas hath God given you the blessing of the Seas then stirre up one another to come to the Mountaine of the Lord that is to the Church of God to offer the sacrifices of righteousnesse to give God the praises due unto him And to close all if a prosperous Wind bee comfortable because it fulfils a word of mercy how comfortable then are the breathings of Gods Spirit in the soule fulfilling the good Word of the Lord promising to give his Spirit to them that aske it Luke 11. 13. and take onely one note from hence so we have done when God gives his Spirit hee gives all good the comparing of this place of Luke with Matth. 7. 11. is very observable there it is How much more shall your father give good things to them that aske him and in Luke How much more shall your Father give his Spirit to them that aske him shewing that God in giving us his Spirit gives us all good things the Lord grant unto us evermore the blessed breathings of his Spirit FINIS Pr. 25. 11. So Arias Montanus Super rotis suis Accedat verbum ad elementum fit Sacramentum Accedat verbum ad opera Dei fiunt documenta pietatis adjumenta Ventus turbinis Vt sciamus ipsos ventorum Impetus ejus mandato per angelos gubernari Calv. in Psal. 18. Perditio pro perditis mors pro mortuis Aer motus L. 10. c. 5. 5. Quaest nat. l. 5. c. 18. Ingens naturae beneficium Dedit ventos ut commoda cujusque regionis fierent communia non ut Legiones equitemque gestarent nec ut perniciosâ— gentibus arma traÌ„sveberent Non ideo non sunt ista natura sua bona si vitio male uâ—entium nocent Herodotus lib. 2. Alex. ab Alex. l. 3. c. 22. Lib. 5. 6. 5. Ite ad Pellam Sed tranquillitas ista tempest as erit Impietatis Sed Diabolica est baec scientia saith Calvin upon the 29. Psalm quae in naturae contemplatione nos retinens a Deo avertit Merito ridebitur ejus stultitia Vse Si quis credit quod Diabolus tonitrua fulgura tempestates sua authoritate facit sicut Priscilianus dixit Anathema sit Con. Bâ—acarens c. 8. Nec in porcorum gregem Diaboli Legio habuit potestatem nec potestatem habet ut in oves Dei saeviat Tertul. de fuga in persec