disputes He as it were enters a Law Case with the poore sinnefull sonnes of men and proceedes in a judiciall course to recover a poore sinner from the pathes of death wherein hee straied to his owne worship which the sinner wholly declined from as yee see men goe to Law one saith the Land is mine another saith hee hath best right to it and so their title comes legally to be tried Even so sinne and Satan say the soule are theirs and the sinner is content to goe with with them to Hell but the Lord enters lists and claimes by a higher title and saith that the soule is his by him it was created Redeamed made to honour his Creator to be happy in his Saviour And how God strives herein you shall see afterwards But I take this to be the value of the sence so that from the first part of the Text observe these foure Doctrines The Spirit of God doth ever undoubtedly and unseperably accompany the Ministry of the Word Gods Word and his Spirit alwayes goe together The Lord by the power of his Spirit in the Word in the course of his Providence strives with poore rebellious Sinners for their good and they oppose both his Spirit and their own good God striveth long with Sinners here with the old world one hundred and twentie yeares Though God strives long with Sinners and yet they returne not God will leave them to themselves and their sinnes to the power and curse of sinne and the judgements and plagues deserved Of the first Doctrine viz. That Gods Spirit doth ever accompany the Word and the Ministry thereof By the Spirit of God I meane the eternall Spirit the holy Ghost doth in speciall manner accompany the Word know that God is every where and knoweth all things but in a speciall manner he is with this if the Word commands hee commands and if the Word forbids he forbids Rom. 1.16 The Gospell is the power of God to the salvation of man But how doth this appeare to be so I Answer it appeareth in three things First God doth please to set this worke apart to wit the Ministry of the Word to save and sanctifie our soules which all the learning in the world cannot do Secondly the Lord by the power of his Spirit doth constantly and continually accompany this worke as hee thinks good to be a confutation to the wicked and a consolation to the godly 2 Cor. 2.16 17. To the one it is a favour of death to the other it is a favour of life it either kills the soule or saves the soule though it ever accompanies the word yet this work of the Spirit is a voluntary worke Thirdly it doth alwayes accompany the Word but doth not alwayes worke for some after twenty or thirtie yeares are converted so that it doth not alwayes worke Looke as the brazen Serpent was lift up in the wildernesse that whosoever looked on it that was stung with the fiery Serpents should be healed there was a healing vertue in it he set it apart for that purpose for that had no vertue of it selfe but because God would worke by it so that whosoever looked on it might be healed so it is with the Word of God for the Ministers thereof are no more able to convert then others but because God hath promised to accompany them in dispensation of it Reas Reason First taken from the fruit and effect of this Word that it is able to doe all things In the beginning it was able to doe that which men and Angells cannot doe Heb. 4.12 The Word of God is quick and powerfull and sharper then any two edged Sword piercing even to the deviding assunder of the soule and Spirit and a discoverie of the thoughts of the heart It is Gods faithfull word the reason why Carnall men fall out with the Ministers of the word and say you speake against mee I know you meane mee No no we know not your hearts but God doth and the word of God knows them and that findes you out John 5.25 The dead shall heare the voice of the Sonne of God the meaning is they that are dead in sins for by Nature everie man is dead in sinne It must be more then all men can doe as our Saviour said to Lazarus when men stood weeping by but Christ said Lazarus come forth Joh. 11.43 It must be Gods Word that must raise us from the death of sinne to the life of righteousnesse Vse First of Instruction to take heede of taking up of Armes against the Spirit of God we see the hainous sin of them that despise the Ministrie of the Gospell men may thinke it nothing but alas you know not what it is for the word of God and the Spirit of God goe together as the blessed Martyr Steven said to the Jewes Act. 7.51 Ye stiffenecked and uncercumsised in heart and eares yee doe alwayes resist the holy Ghost as did your Fathers so doe you therefore take heede you are neere to the sinne against the holy Ghost for it is not the Word of man but the Word of God it is the Spirit that thou shouldst be saved by that thou hast opposed you goe away with the contempt of the Gospell and make that nothing thou hast sinned against God and his Spirit that accompanies the Word O Counsell one another say doe you know what you do It is Gods Spirit that must comfort you that must save you It is that that you oppose when you oppose the word take heede for this is above incestuous sinnes Luke 3.19.20 Herod was an incestuous sinnner but above all his sins he added this that he put John in prison he was an incestuous Adulterer yet putting John in prison was above all Math. 11.21.22 It shall be easier for Sodome and Gomorrah in the day of Judgment then for you that oppresse the word of the Lord. So much for the first point And now I will fasten upon the second point which I conceive is the pith and substance even the maine life of the Text viz. That the Lord by the power of his Spirit in the word striveth with poore sinners for their good and they in the meane time oppose both his Spirit and their owne good The Parties are God and man God strives and the sinner strives The Lord invents wayes to work off the Soule from its sinnes and its destruction and the Sinner makes it his maine peece and care his cheife skill and cunning to hinder the good word of the Lord in the worke upon his soule for his salvation In common experience wee see it If God open the eies of a Drunkard or awaken the Adulterer what a deale of stirre there is One drinkes it off another plaies it out a third dambes up his Soule with untempered mortar Any thing or any way that the good Spirit of the Lord may not prevaile If the Lord turne the face of a child or a servant in the familie towards him then
now resolve he hath put off the time but now he hath promised that all things shall be amended now indeed he will set upon the worke of Reformation of himselfe and his family Lord try him one moneth one yeare longer and he will pray in his familie sanctifie the Sabboth and live holily and strictly But yet if through the patience of the Lord the sinner groweth more careles he hath promised faire but indeavoures not to amende continues not in these good resolutions but is more vaine and secure patience beginneth to be wearie Jerem. 5. 6 7. Their transgressions are many and their backslidings are increased How shall I pardon thee for this Patience is at a stand comes to a period How shall I spare I can goe no further Then cometh in the long sufferance of God and though the contempt neglect and carelesnesse of a sinner is continued yet God indures Jerm 13. in the last verse VVoe unto thee Oh Jerusalem wilt thou not be made cleane when shall it once be 140. yeares here in the Text. Oh that the Lord should beare with a man untill he be an old gray-headed sinner Oh this long fufferance of God is admirable If not for this long before this day we had beene all consumed Jer. 15.6 I am weary with repenting Oh ye ancient sinners ye gray-headed and stout-hearted sinners so many yeares to continue in your sinnes That God is not onely weary of your swearing blasphemies and prophanes But his long sufferance also is even come to a date Forty yeares long was I greived with this generation Psal 95.10 VVhat forty yeares together a Contemnor of Gods word a Despiser of the meanes of grace and yet spared See and wonder then poore sinner how thou labourest to get the better of God and to out tire his patience And yet God beares and indures to gather up when the sinner was carelesse and ignorant the Lord did awaken and informe him when the sinner was quarelsome and contentious the Lord did convince and cast him when the soule might be discouraged and despaire the Lord did quicken and raise him up yet the sinner delayed and God did beare the sinner falsifyed his promise and God did indure And what shall these faire promises come to nothing Didst not thou thinke and resolve to leave thy sinnes to take up a new course Remember the time the place the bed of sicknesse the Ministery of the word At such a Sermon under such a crosse Didst not thou at such a time before thou wentest out of the Congregation say with thy selfe now if it please the Lord this good word of God shall prevaile I will forsake my lusts I will never walke in any former courses But alas all is forgot and the Lord saith have I thus long indured and shall I indure you to continue ever in sinne Now patience and long sufferance are both for vengeance God can will not indure longer now he comes to execution Isa 1.24 when the Lord was tired with their abhominations Ah saith the Lord I will ease mee of mine adver saries and avenge mee of mine enemies As who should say I will now take hold of vengeance and that Drunkard and loose person that would not forsake his Cuppes and his Queanes but continue still in their filthy beastlinesse I will ease me of them with suddaine destruction and that false dissembling professor that made 2 shew of godlinesse but denied the power I will ease me of him and spue him out with shame to his face and horror to his conscience But of this in three patriculars First the fiercenesse of the furie of the Lord breakes in upon the sinner and the Lord lets in the veines of vengeance and his heavie displeasure upon the conscience and like a Pursevant breakes through the Chamber doore and the wrath of God saith come away to Hell away suddenly goe downe to everlasting destruction Psal 42.7 All thy waves and thy billowes are gone over me He that was a kinde loving friend now is become a terrible enemie and pursues as fiercely as he perswaded mercifully Job 15.24 25. Trouble and anguish shall make him afraide they shall prevaile against him as a King ready to battell For he stretcheth out his hand against God and strengtheneth himselfe against the Almighty But though Pharaoh said who is the Lord Exod 5.2 that I should let them goe that I should obey his voyce yet God ran upon him even upon his necke even upon the thicke bosses of his bucklers and crusht the pride and vanity of his soule The poore sinner when he was informed in his judgment convinced in his conscience and striven with by much patience and long sufferance stretched out to the utmost yet what though the Minister told him of plagues and threatnings Come saith he let us drinke c. what though they say we must goe to hell and perish we see no such matter thus out-faceing the Almighty and out-braveing Gods Ministers and they are sturdy and will be so sturdy still and rebellious and so still continue well doe they thinke to carrie it away thus The Lord will runne upon them and crush them to peices the Lord doth not take advantage but when the sinner is strongest stoutest when his pride is shamelesse and impudent and he ruffles it out in despight of Minister Magistrate and all bonds Then God will be even with him Because he covers his face with fatnes because he is carnall carelesse goes away eates drinkes riots takes content in a secure sensuall stubborne course the Lord will runne upon their browes terrifie the conscience and confound his impudence thus when the sinner seemes most strong and secure in sinne God will be most keene and startle the soule And thus the soule comes first to be arrested Secondly the wrath of God further sends for the sinner and drags him to prison and when he is in prison casts him into the Dungeon Justice and Gods truth come to take the forfeiture of all favours and mercies heretofore enjoyed and not profited by and as one that is cast into prison then action upon action and execution upon execution is laid upon a man untill they breake his backe an undone man for ever as we say so with the Justice of God Psal 50.21 22. These things thou hast done 1 kept silence and thou thoughtest I was such a one as thy selfe Thou didst not thinke I heard thee in such a Taverne speaking against God his people his waies marke I held my tongue Oh the patience of God and his forbearance of sinners in the midst of their wickednesse They prophaned Gods Sabboth and yet prospered they thought God did not reguard it God allowed it they despised his holy ones and lived in jollity and thought God did not see it But all these backereckonings and forfeitures and all their abominations are now set in order before their eyes Consider this ye that forget God least I teare you in peices and
mercie Let us see into the depth of our misery and weepe if we had a fountaine of sorrow See there is a Drunkard God hath opened his eies and he is become an holy gracious Christian Looke here upon a wretched Adulterer yet a wonder of mercie Doth he that goeth into an harlot ever returne yet the Lord hath pardoned all his abominations Beholdest thou thy selfe to stand still like a horse in a Mill as vaine as vile as carelesse and wicked as ever Oh wonder at Gods goodnesse and be ashamed and confounded at thy desperate case and wretchednesse Vse 2 Behold from hence the condemnation of the wicked to be marvellous just they have their owne desires as deserts they are damned because they will be damned perish because they will perish It is strange to observe the madnes of men to strive to goe downe to hell they take Post-horse to everlastlasting destruction strive who shall goe first They strive who shall be most vaine malicious gainsay the truth oppose God and goodnesse well the Lord hath striven with you and you have striven against him and ye will goe to hell and then that patience that hath striven with you will stop every one of your mouthes when the body shall lie downe in the dust and the soule be roareing in the bottomlesse pit Now ye have your owne desires you have worne your owne Garland ye would be proude and stubborne loose and prophane contemning all meanes of Reformation now ye have your belly full of sinning Prov. 30.31 The Lord will satisfy them with their owne wayes and fill them full of their owne devices As who should say yee shall have your owne hearts content ye would have none of his Councell ye despised all his reproofe and ye will despise the word oppose the Minister scorne God to his face despight his Spirit resist the worke of the Lord shift put off and put backe the Authority of the truth and the power of grace well when ye are full low in the bottomlesse pit then ye shall have elbow roome enough liberty and time to be full of all evill for ever to sinne against and blaspheme God for ever and just will God be in his Judgments Vse 3 The third use is of reproofe Doth God strive with sinners for their good and salvation what shall we thinke of them that strive with men for their hurt and ruine either God must be blamed for dealing so or they condemned for standing in opposition with God judge you I will say nothing The Lord strives he useth mercie justice goodnes all means to draw sinners to him and so to be saved and these endeavour by all meanes threatning taunts councells and examples to withdraw men from God his waies and service certainly either God is to be blamed for dealing so or they to be condemned in their mischiefes They are the Divells Captaines and give presse money nay his Brokers if a wife childe or servant or neighbour begines to looke towards Heaven then the husband frownes the Master chides the freind forsakes Oh lay your hands on your hearts the divell if incarnate could doe no more Oh know not only that thine owne sinnes shall condemne thee but the bloud of your wives children and servants Oh brethren I beseech you heare feare and tremble Acts 15.8 9. The text saith that Paul came to the Iland and found the Deputy of the Iland desirous to heare the word of God Paul would have brought him to the faith and Elimas would have drawne him from the faith marke what Paul said in the tenth verse thou childe of the devill because Elimas would not goe to hell himselfe alone he drawes others and Paul comes with fire and thundring as it were Oh child of the Divell O Enemy of all righteousnesse The Adulterer is an enemy to chastity the Drunkard to sobernesse the unjust man is an enemy to justice but they that strive to hinder any man from God are enemies to all righteousnesse But you will say you would have prayed but my husband would not let me I would have gone to Church but my Master would not let me this will not serve the turne it will be no plea for you to say Masters hinder you Mat. 23.15 Woe to you Scribes and Pharisees that compasse Sea and Land to make a Proselyte and when hee is so made you make him twofold more the childe of the Devill then your selves To be the children of the Devill that is bade enough in conscience but you are twice more the child of the Divell if you hinder any from God if you sinne you shall goe to hell but they that occasion others to sinne shall be twice more the children of hell then you Oh then feare and labour everie one to amend one another Vse 4 For exhortation Doth the Lord so strive and use all meanes to draw us to him doth God doe so Then doe you so also wheresoever thou goest doe thou strive to perswade men and draw them from evill Heb. 3.13 Exhorting one another daily Imitate God and Christ they strive with poore sinners for their good doe thou so strive with men yea though they strive against thee Thou hast a wicked father a prophane mother pray for them thy freinds and kindred are opposers of God and his worship exhort them if thou seest for the present little hopes of amendment continue thy prayers for them thou prayest once pray againe it may be God will heare when a man is laid in his grave yet his stock of prayers remaines and goes forward and shall doe till doomes day what a sweete comfort will this be to them that doe good to others you therefore that goe in companies and assemblies with others strive to draw them on in goodnesse by exhortations and sometimes by reproofes that if it be possible you may prevaile with their hearts to come in and take mercie 2. Tim. 2.25 26. Lastly therefore what remaines Oh that I could follow Gods suite be intreated and exhorted in the Lord Doth the Lord strive with you what should you doe but yeeld to the Lord Strive no more against him contend no further with the Almighty Let this advise be acceptable and the Lord make it powerfull to you The Lord hath a great suite many yeare it hath lasted a Chauncerie suite it hath lasted ten twenty forty yeares Oh ye of ancient yeares with reverence to yeares be perswaded to the feare of the Lord. Oh ye young ones blesse God that ye have not so long resisted the worke of Gods grace and withstood his patience The Lord hath an old controversie with you from your first birth to this present That of David Oh God from my youth I have depended upon thee Oh what Sabboths hast thou enjoyed what Sermons hast thou heard what sweete opportunities for thy soul have beene afforded thee Oh the blessed motions of the good Spirit of God how hath God sent and sued to thee pursued and followed thee
mercies on the one hand inviting thee justice on the other side threatning comforts of minde and horrors of conscience Oh at last heare and be perswaded to let the suite fall Oh especially yee ancient sinners notwithstanding all this yet to be an ancient Drunkard an old blacke mouthed swearer an ancient Adulterer an old gray headed sinner setled in wickednesse the father naught and the sonne naught ah vile wretches the bane of all goodnesse The Lord hath striven forty fifty sixty years together and doe you not thinke the Lord was admirably patient Now now let the word of the Lord prevaile and the Councell of Gods poore servants take place with you for your eternall good Thinke with your selves what shall I stand out in law with God shall I still resist his grace Goe into a corner and sigh and sorrow bewaile your selves ah miserable Creatures that we are how have we behaved our selves all our life time to God ah those cords of mercie that would not draw us those powerfull perswassions those keene reproofes those forcible exhortations and those bestowed and continued with much goodnesse and long sufferance and we not bettered by any of them to this very day why then it is high time poore wretches to lay downe the suite to renounce it and to yeeld to the word of God and not a word more Give up the day to the worke of Gods grace and the power of his Spirit as Job Job 39.37 38. though he held out long untill the Lord schooled him out of the whirlwinde shewed him his Glory and Power and Jobs vilenesse and nothingnesse Then he cries out I am vile what shal I answer thee I will lay my hand upon my mouth once saith he have I spoken but I will answer no more So all of yee say that heare the word of God this day and perswade one another Say we have beene Brethren in wickednesse but now we will submit we will no longer deferre well then be incouraged The Lord strives with you nay hee promiseth you if you will at last yeeld whatsoever hath been formerly amisse shall bee pardoned whatsoever is or shall bee wanting shall be supplied why will yee yet contend Did ever any resist the Lord and prosper Oh yee have freinds or estates and yee beare your selves upon these and the like stayes these and all such are but broken staies Where are all the enemies of God where is stouthearted and stiffe-necked Pharaoh Hee would not let the people of God goe c. His body was drowned in the sea and his soule is roaring in hell unlesse God was more infinitely mercifull then we can conceive What became of proud Nebuchadnezar that exalted himselfe to the Heaven he was brought as low as Hell How doth God many times slay the drunkard and cut off the sinner on a suddaine And good Lord what are become of their soules Therefore let everie man consider no man can resist God and prosper either thou must overcome God or be confounded by him Consider also the longer ye stand out with God the harder to agree the suite and remember this yee strong ones A Law suite at the first might happily be ended for a small summe or nothing but if it proceede the charges of suite many times growes to be greater then the debt Aâ—â— thinke of this also ye ancient sinners gray-headed swearers constant secret opposers of God and goodnesse But forget it not I say againe yee young ones little ones goeing on in a way of sinning If yee doe not agree betimes with God God will recover his charges he will not lose all those exhortations reproofes his patience goodnesse loving kindnesse the mercie and bloud of Christ Christ paid deare for these ye make nothing of the abuse of all these but Christ paid for everie Sermon not profitted by everie intimation of Spirit slighted everie mercie not improved Oh this is able to undoe any man Oh poore people be wise in time especially I say ye young ones your reckoning is not yet so heavy if now ye get a hear to yeeld to the Councells and Reproofes of God to submit and come in your sinnes shall be pardoned your persons accepted and your soules eternally saved if not thou must pay charges answer for all the patience long sufferance and goodnesse of God And consider now even this day the Lord holdeth out the Golden Scepter of grace and if ye yet returne to him ye shall be accepted of him it may be the last time you shall have an offer of mercie How soone may Death seize on thy body and then Judgement overtake thy soule this may be the last day of thy living much more of thy hearing the word If ye now accept all arrerages shall be forgotten God will lay downe his suite all his anger and displeasure will be laid aside He will put up all if yee entertaine his mercie and imbrace Christ This may be the last offer And doth the Lord offer mercie after all the stubbornesse of the heart after all unprofitablenesse after all the neglect of all the meanes of grace after all thy drunkennesse and prophanesse hypocrisie after all thy sinnes and wickednesse Yes then heare what the Lord saith Are ye content to forsake these yes Then the Lord will not forsake you if ye will entertaine the Lord above all these he will entertaine you if ye lay downe your lusts and corruptions he will imbrace you for ever in the everlasting Armes of mercie Say answer and let every mans conscience answer that I may returne my message Me thinkes none of you should be so senselesse so unreasonable so desperately wretched as to stand out Good Lord shall all my evills be pardoned if I be content to receive Christ and his mercie will the Lord Jesus never leave me if I be content to leave my sinnes Good Lord take all my sins and throw them in a bottom lesse pit let me never see them againe I will never more strive against thy word Let thy word reveale my sins and subdue my sinfull soule Let that good Spirit of thine come in and rule this heart of mine Now the businesse is at an end all controversies cease when therefore occasions shall come temptations renew corruptions stirre Goe to God and for ever remember this daies resolution and let the Lord take place in thy heart and he will preserve thee to serve him here and eternally to be saved hereafter I should proceede to the third and fourth Doctrins but I am prevented by the time I will onely name them in one and so conclude Though God strives long with sinners he gives them a long time of repentance ye see the old world an hundred and twenty yeares and every knock in the Arke a Sermon of repentance yet after the long abuse of Gods mercie and patience the large time of repentance and unfruitfullnesse under all the meanes of grace The Lord ceaseth to strive with sinners anie more he takes
some measure also comes to conceive of the nature of grace he beginnes to see the excellencie of Faith and Repentance what it is to bee in a Christ what it is to want a Christ the man is become an apprehensive man saith God I will cause the house of Jsraell to know their abhominations It is not sufficient to come and heare the word and never attend it or consider of it But if God comes with it it will make the Drunkard know what it is to be drunke and the Dissembler what it is to deale fasly with God and his truth Job 36.9 Hee shewes them their workes and their transgressions God shewes a man his iniquities God shewes a man his pride his vanity of minde the judgements threatned the plague deserved Oh then The sinner saith this is my sinne and this is the punishment due to mee that is the Nature of my abhomination and that is the judgement of God for it Thus I say the Lord takes hold of a sinner And this is the first way by summons or Subpena If a sinner be secure God brings him to the word if then carelesse God makes him attend If ignorant he informs him As in a Law case The man is not onely attatched to appeare but when he appeares there is a declaration of the fact So the Lord shewes the soule what his sinnes are what neede there is of Christ grace faith and repentance which hee never knew of before Secondly Thus the Action being laid oh the sinfull heart invents marvellous strange shifts and evasions The day is appointed for the triall what Lawyer doth the Soule get to plead his Cause He sends for carnall reason as Pharaoh sent for the Magicians And when God hath opened his eyes and discovered his soule to his soule then he calls in I say the Magicians of carnall reason to plead against the word of God lest it should prevaile or his sins should lie so heavy upon him as to tire and weary him out of them First it excuseth the hainousnesse of sinne that the sin was not so great that though the Minister speake as if we were all Saints yet are we not all sinners who then shall goe unpunished we doe not looke to be saved by our selves or our workes but by Jesus Christ and he came to save Sinners It is but looking towards him and crying God mercie at last but saith the Minister we must be sanctified as well as saved Acts. 3. 26. God having raised up his Sonne Jesus sent him to blesse you in turning every one of you from his evill way That is blessednesse we must be reformed if conforted humbled if glorified What saith the Sinner must I forsake my evill waies we know no man can what need a man to be so precise and curious Thus with these and many other please carnal reason like a cunning Solicitour with the helpe of the Divell who will play the crafty Lawyer and what the one can invent and the other suggest will be surely pleaded to beate backe the power of the word And t is admirable to consider what contentions there are herein and how the wicked heart of man will out-bid all the meanes under heaven untill the spirit of God come in upon the soule and then as the wisedome of God informes a sinner so the spirit becoms the Advocate of God that wise and holy Spirit by the Ministery of the word convinceth the sinner John 16.8 And when he is come he will convince the world of sinne he will answer all the pleaes and arguments that the sinner can make 2. Cor. 10.4 5. For the weapons of our warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to the pulling downe of strong holds Casting downe immaginations and every high thing that exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ when the soule cavills what needes all this adoe Shall not a man goe to Heaven unlesse he pray heare Sermons and sanctifie the Sabboth Then the Spirit of God convinces a man fully that he hath not a word to say against the evidence of truth hee gives up the day and saith I confesse I am the man these are my sinnes I must forsake these or perish nay I must forsake all my sinnes or else I forsake none I see I cannot be a good Christian and a swearer a proud vaine person a carelesse liver then a Heathen a prophane Atheist will be as good a Christian Thus the action being laide by Information and the sinner cast in the action by the Spirits conviction Then 3. Least the sinner now in this estate apprehending his sinnes and the hainousnesse of them and of his desperate forlorne estate thereby should sinke under his burthen the Lord lets in the manifestation of his goodnes into his soule and the Soule thinkes with it selfe how good is God in his providence to provide the meanes of grace to bring me under them to shew mee my wanderings Ah sinfull lost undone creature And yet the Gospell of grace and the word of grace invites me to mercie Oh Is it possible that such a foule as mine should be recovered That I am yet alive yet on this side hell yet enjoy these meanes Rom 2.4 The goodnesse of the Lord leadeth unto repentantance and it incourageth the sinner both to comfort and amendment doth the Lord vouchsafe mee these mercies why not my heart purged why not my corrupt Natures cleansed why Lord thou wast mercifull to Manasses who after all his wickednesse repented and received mercy 4. If yet the sinner shall turne this goodnesse of God into wantonnesse and pervert the meanes of grace unto by ends because he is yet in strength and health doth and will continue still in his sinnes delaies his repentance Repentance will be soone enough hereafter That the wisedome of God groweth almost resolved to forsake him because all the wayes thereof for the sinners reformation are neglected The goodnesse of God is resolved to incourage him no more because despised yet the patience of God commeth in and when the Lord is even leaving the sinner and Justice taking hold of vengeance the blessed patience of God steps in and pleades and enters a new succor It intreates the Lord to stay one yeare longer When the Lord came three yeares to the Figetree Luke 13.7 and found no fruit Cut it downe saith the Lord nay stay Lord saith the Keeper of the Vineyeard another yeare it may beare So that Gods patience prevailes that God doth not yet proceede in justice and execute judgement Hos 11.8 9. How shall I give thee up O Ephraim how shall I deliver thee Israell how shall I makethee as Admah how shall I set thee as Zebeim mine hart is turned within mee my repentings are kindled together I will not execute the fiercenesse of mine anger c. See how patience pleades for a poore creature Oh Lord this poore sinner hath delayed but he will
report of the Land which they had searched unto the Children of Israel saying the Land which we have gone to search is a Land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof c. The Gyants were so cruell that they eat up one another and those that came amongst them upon this report the Children of Israel murmoured against Moses and Aaron and they wished themselves in Egypt again Exo. 14.2 They would willingly have been in Canaan they still cryed out for the Land that flowed with milk and hony but they were not willing to encounter with any hardship by the way when once they heard of Gyants then the Leekes and Garlick of Egypt was preferred before the delicacies of the Land of Canaan when Christ feed his followers many flocked after him but it was more for love to the loaves then to his Doctrine John 6.26 Many would bee happy that are not willing to be holy when once they are called upon to deny themselves to crucifie their beloved sinnes to forsake all yea life it self for the truth then they cry out it is a heard saying and who can bear it and then they scandalize the wayes of God and the truth of God and raise evill reports of them Object Is it then in our power to make the word effectuall Answ No but it is your power to doe more then you doe your legs may as well earry you to the word as to an Ale-house your ears may heare the word as well as idle tales you may sing as well Psalmes as idle songs you may read good books as well as Play-books doe you what you are able to doe put all your strength and diligence unto it and then cast your selves upon God and tell his Majesty that faine you would forsake every evill way but of your selfe you are not able and though the spirit bee somewhat willing yet the flesh is weak and that you have a base deceitfull heart that is ready to embrace every occasion of sinning that lyeth in the way beseech him therefore not onely to begin but to consummate every good work within you Though it be not in mens power to save themselves yet their owne Consciences will tell them that they might do more then they do Luke 7.29.30 The Publicans justified God that is said that hee was faithfull and mercifull Being Baptized with the baptisme of John but the Pharisees and Lawyers rejected the councell of God against themselves or to their owne hurt and were not Baptized of John terms of grace and Salvation were offered both to Publicanes and Pharisees the one reject the good councell of God given the other accept of it therefore when we see others called converted by the same meanes we live under wee should blame our selves and reflect upon our souls and say the word would have enlightened me had I not contemned it it would have quickened mee had I not gainsayed it I was almost converted I had some tastes of Heaven and happinesse but oh wretch that I was company came thoughts of the world came and choaked it the Lord hath oftentimes knocked at my heart but I would not set open the doores of my soul that the King of glory might come in Thirdly A Carnall heart doth oppose the good word of God so that it works not upon his soul by resisting the work of conviction when the word of God hath had some powerfull work upon the soul that the sinner is a wakened and his conscience roused up within him that hee cannot but say I am the man these are my sinnes which finlesse the Lord in mercy prevent it will surely be my ruine now carnall reason endeavours either to extenuate the sins or to villifie the word of God and the truth of it which is the ground of all opposition against the word for if men did indeed beleeve that it was the word of an Almighty God and that every curse therein denounced should surely fall upon the heads of those that transgresse those Ordinances divine they durst not sinne against the plaine commands thereof as they doe When Balack sent to Baalam to curse the people of God thinking him to be a Witch and therefore whom hee blessed was blessed and whom he cursed were cursed God saith to Baalam thou shalt not goe with them therefore hee went not But when Balack sent more honorable men then they and promiseth him promotion then saith the poore sinfull covetous wretch Stay all night and I will see what the Lord will say when as the Lord had peremtorily said thou shalt not goe with them yet his affections were lingering after the house-full of gold therefore he hoped that God would have changed his minde and thus hee tempted God to require him contrary to his commandement a low esteeme that hee had of the word of God was the cause of that fearfull sin Now how many be there that follow the wayes of Baalam as the Apostle Jude speaketh who are willing to obey the commands of God so long as it may stand with their profit and hononr but when such a try all comes as that by lying and deceit they may get gain as hear a house full of gold proffered then they look for a despensation then they cast the Commandments behinde their backes Many a Vsurer that findes the sweetnesse of it and is resolved to continue in that sin hee will studie all the Arguments that hee can to palliate it and readily catch hold of every thing that may seeme in the least manner to countenance it but oh how hardly can he be brought to give ear to what the word of God saith against it When Moses stood before Pharaoh and his rod by the immediate finger of God was turned into a Serpent Pharaoh doth not sit kowne under the Miracle but to make it of light esteem he sends for his Magicians who turne likewise their rods into Serpents but Moses his rod devoured theirs Yet saith the text Pharaohs heart was hardned so it is with every carnall heart when the word cometh home and convinceth him and fills his soul with terrour and trouble then he send his Magicians carnall reasonings and though the word of God doth eat up all those reasonings yet the carnall heart goeth away satisfied and with Pharaoh groweth harder and harder Fourthly and lastly if by carnall reason they cannot defeat the truth then they fall to down right opposition of it laying violent hands upon it and in despite of the truth doe whatsoever their own wicked hearts suggest as it was with the Children of Israel when their proud hearts prompted them to aske a King Samuel makes a gracious Sermon unto them to diswade them from it and hee shewes them the manner of their King and how he should enslave them and make their sonnes and their daughters all that they had to be at his disposing not that Kings have any such Authority by their office but being he was to reigne in Gods wrath therefore hee
THE SAINTS GUIDE IN THREE TREATISES I. The Mirror of Mercie on Gen. 6.13 II. The Carnall Mans Condition on Rom. 1.18 III. The Plantation of the Righteous on Psa 1.3 By THOMAS HOOKER Minister in New-England Printed at London for John Stafford over against Brids Church 1645. The Contents of the First Sermon Gen. 6.13 Doct. IN the generality marriage with a contrary Religion ever brings destruction p. 5. Doct. 1. The Spirit of God doth ever undoubtedly accompanie the Ministry of the word p. 12. Reas 1. Because God hath set apart the Ministery of the word to sanctifie the soule p. 13. Reas 2. Because it is alwayes either a savour of life or a savour of death p. 14. it doth alwayes accompany the word but it doth not alwayes work p. 14. Reas 3. Because it is able to doe all things p. 15. Vse For information to take heede least we take up Armes against the word of God for the word of God and the Spirit of God goe together p. 17. this sinne is neere to the sinne against the Holy Ghost p. 17. Doct. 2. The Lord by the Power of his Spirit in the Ministry of the word strives with poore rebellious sinners for their good and they appose both his Spirit and their owne good p. 19. Q. How doth the Spirit strive p. 24. A. 1. By way of perswasion 2. By terrour and punishment 3. If this prevailes not then mercy overcomes the sinner p. 25. 1. If the sinner be secure the Lord summoneth him into his Court p. 26. 1. By bringing him to the word p. 27. 2. By bringing the word home to his understanding p. 28. 2. If the sinner careles God makes him attend and bring the word so evident to the Soule that it cannot evade it p. 28. 3. If ignorant he informes him p. 30. 4. If carnall reason come to excuse the hainousnesse of the sins the Spirit answers all its pleas p. 36. 5. Least the sinner being convinced should despaire the Lord lets in the manifestations of his goodnes p. 37. 6. If the sinner shall turne this grace into wantonnesse so that the wisedome of God resolves to forsake him p. 39. 7. Then the Patience of God pretend for a longer time p. 39. 8. But if the sinner grow more carelesse so that Patience is at a period p. 41. then commeth in the long sufferance of God p. 42. Reas 1. The Lord doth thus strive that he might glorify the attribute of his mercy p. 56 2. That he might leave the world without excuse p. 57. Vse 1. For instruction to consider 1. Of the riches of Gods free grace 2. Of the depth of that rebellion that is in the soules of men p. 57. Vse 2. For information That the condemnation of the wicked is marvellous just p. 62. Vse 3. For reproofe of them that strive with men for their hurt and ruine p. 64. Vse 4. For exhortation in imitation of God to strive to bring others to the Lord. p. 68. Vse 5. For comfort if the sinner after all will but entertaine the Lord the Lord will entertaine him p. 78. Doct 4. Though God strive long with sinners and give them long time of repentance and yet they returne not but abuse his mercy and patience the Lord will cease to strive with them and take either the meanes from them or them from the meanes or his blessing from both p. 80. The Contents of the second Sermon Rom. 1.18 Obser 1 SIns against the first table are sinnes of a deeper dye of a sadder nature then sinnes against the second table p. 92. Obser 2. Gods wrath is not primarily not principally intended against mens persons but against their sinnes p. 92. Obser 3. The Gentiles naturally have that ingrasted in them whereby they may come in some degree to the knowledge of God p 93. Doct 1. Much of God of the power greatnesse and goodnesse of God may be knowne and learned out of the Booke of the Creatures p. 97. Doct. 2. That all wicked men are enemies to and opposors of the truth of God p. 97. Doct. 3. The ground of this opposition against the truth of God is from that corruption that is in their hearts p. 97. Doct. 4. All such unrighteous ones as oppose the word of truth shall surely beare the wrath of God p. 98. Doct in generall Carnall and corrupt men do hinder the powerfull officatiousnesse of the word of truth from working upon their sinfull hearts prevayling with them and subduing of them as much as in them lyeth by reason of that inbred corruption that is in their hearts p. 98. Q. What is the Power of truth or what would it worke upon the soule that wiked men oppose it A. First it is a word of information discovering things in their proper colours p. 106. 2. It is a word of quickening it not onely sheweth the way but inableth a man to walke therein p. 108. 3. The word hath a drawing power with it p. 108. 4. It is a word of conviction able to beare downe all carnall reasonings p. 109. Q. How doth a carnall man hinder the powerfull working of the word p. 110. A 1. He is unwilling to listen to the truth of God p. 111. A 2. He is ever ready to rayse an evill report of the truth p. 115. A 3 A carnall heart doth oppose the truth by resisting the word of conviction p. 119. and that is done either by extenuating his sinne or villifying of the word of God p. 120. and a low esteeme of the word is the ground of all opposition against the word p. 120. A 4 If a carnall heart cannot by carnall reason defeate the truth then it falls to downe right opposition against the truth p. 124 A 3 Reas 1. Carnall men doe oppose the truth because they are unwilling for to have their sinnes removed p. 126. Vse 1. First to examine our selves whether the Commandements of the Lord are not grevious unto us p. 129. Vse 2 For consolation to them that finde their hearts willing for to let goe all beloved sinnes and to come up to the Lord in every knowne truth p. 134. The Contents of the third Sermon Psal 1.3 Doct. It is the duty of a godly man not onely to performe those dutyes discharge those services that God requireth of him but to doe them in the fittest season p. 147. Q. How shall a man discerne the season of his services p. 151. A. 1. When all circumstances and occasions doe concurre for a duty that is the season p. 151. A. 2. We must let each time have his allowance p. 152 A. 3. That time is most seasonable when we finde our bodyes and spirits best disposed for such services p. 153. A. 4. We should so discharge them that one duty may be helpfull to another p. 156. Severall rules for oceasionall dutyes p. 157. That duty which is most necessary and excellent must be taken up and the other let passe p. 159 That which concernes
Gods glory is to be preferred before that which crucernes a mans selfe p. 159 We must doe good to our selves in the first plase p. 160. But I must not preferre my body before anothers soule nor my temporalls before his spiritualls nor my good before his life p. 160. Reas 1. If the season of doing dutyes be taken it beautifies all our actions p. 161. Vse 1. For triall whether we have seasonably discharged our dutyes in regard of our generall and particular callings p. 165. Vse 2. For instruction it teacheth us that the life of a Christian is not an idle life p. 167. Vse 3. For incouragement now to stop in that we may be cured while the season of grace lasteth p. 168. THE MERROR OF MERCY GEN. 6.13 And God said my Spirit shall not strive with Man for that he also is flesh yet his dayes shall be an hundred and twentie yeares THe Scope of this Chapter and the intendment of the Spirit of GOD therein is mainely to discover two things viz. The different condition or severall sorts of the people of the old world before the Flood in the first part of the Chapter and then the different dispensation of Gods providence towards them answerable both to their persons and sinnes in the second part of the Chapter In the first observe first the carriage of the common route in severall Expressions from the fift to the end of the seven verse and Secondly the holy demeanour of blessed Noah in the eight and nine verses But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord Noah was a just man and perfect in his generation and walked with God Noah in that wicked time and place and amongst a wicked people was an holy and righteous man saith the Text. Touching the carriage and behaviour of wicked men observe the hainousnesse of their sinnes in those unreasonable and unlawfull lusts and abhominable actions against the light of Nature and the law of God saith the text before the sonnes of God saw the Daughters of men that they were faire and they took them wives of all which they chose As who should say they cared not whether they pleased God or not they are resolved to please themselves their owne filthy appetites and humours The sons of God were the posterity of Seth who had the ordinances and the worship of God in outward profession And the daughters of men the daughters of Cain they were of another brood and these sonnes against Reason Religion even all common sence and honestie against the Lawes of God and the workes of their owne consciences joyne with these daughters in marriage and these mongrell kind of marriages produce Monsters not onely for state of body but of monstrous condition and manners such as were monstrously proud prophane and in all wickednesse abounding Secondly touching Gods proceedings and carriage of himselfe against the generation of these men Observe it in the words of the Text wherein the Lord sets downe as it were a sentance of doome against them whence observe that as soone as sin is propounded God enters immediatly into a Counsell and determination against the Sinners Obser Expect when once base and sinfull courses are put in practise Judgment comes and that suddenly So from the sins of these people observe That marriages with a contrary Religion ever brings destruction Soloman tooke strange wives and therefore his Crowne was rent from him They chose new gods faith Deborah and there was warre in their gates Here is no sooner mention made of combining and mixing with contrary Religions Seth and his posterity with Cain and his but Judgment forthwith ensues and proceeds And God said my spirit shall not strive with man for that he also is flesh yet his daies shall be an hundred and twenty yeares In which words take notice First of Gods determination what he will doe seeing they will have their owne waies and wills he will not want of his will he will proceede to Judgment and if God determine a Judgment who shall hinder it Secondly of the reason of Gods determination herein In the Determination consider First what is supposed and must necessarily be granted That God doth and will destroy Sinners Secondly what is exprest and set downe and that generally and particularly Generally That God will strive with Sinners before he enters into Judgment In the Text one hundred and twenty yeares a large time of Repentance longer then they had of living Particularly There is the bounds and limits of Gods mercy God will not alwaies strive with man Secondly Observe that the Reason is set downe by way of aggravation For that man is also flesh As if it had beene said not onely that base generation of Cain that had cast away the Law of God and made Lust their Law but even Seths Posteritie Even thy servants O Lord that professe the Faith and have the worshippe and Ordinances of God they even they also are fleshly and sensuall not onely Rome Spaine Italy and Turkes but England thy people that have beene baptized professed thy truth enjoyed thy Ordinances They are loose and prophane So that this also apparantly implies not onely Cains Posteritie the wicked but Seths Seede the Church of God members of the visible Church these though professing the truth depart from the truth practise the abominations of the wicked Before we come to the severall passages of the Text we must unfold the words First what is meant by spirit here it is the Holy Ghost for God owneth this spirit My Spirit The third Person in the glorious Trinity Now God striveth not only miraculously or immediately by Divination but most usually and now mediately by the Ministery of his Word God strove with this generation of the old World by the Ministery of Enoch and Noah the Lord immediatly assisting and advising them they spoke not their owne words but such as Gods Spirit put into their mouthes 2 Pet. 1. the last ver Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost so that by spirit here is meant the Spirit of God and by that spirit in the Ministery of the Patriarks and Prophets the Lord strove with the men of the old world and former Ages Secondly what is meant by striving The Greeke Interpretors translates the word so as it hath no agreement with the word Spirit and indeed we shall rather aime at it then explicate it The word is taken from a Theame which signifieth to judge or condemne in judgeing but it is not here meant in judgment but a debating of the matter betweene God and a sinner Now if God should call a man to accompt and enter into judgment with a sinner who is able to stand before him what man may contend with him that is mightier Ecclesia 6.10 No man is able to abide God or contend with him in judgment But God here deales with man answerable to the nature of a man not with blowes but with reasonings and
presently there is hue and crie up by the Father or the Master He is an undone man or an undone woman then there is labouring by all meanes possible to stifle the worke of grace in the heart Thus when God striveth to pluck men out of their sinnes they continue in sinne and so subject themselves to eternall punishment therfore may the contention grow marvellous great God striveth and sinne and Satan strive and man holds it out to the last As appeares Math. 23.37 O Jerusalem thou that killest the Prophets and stonest them that were sent to thee c. there is the businesse and marke how often would I have gathered you c. and you would not The Father would draw men to his Sonne to be faved but John 5.4 ye will not come unto me that ye may be saved whilst our Saviour thus strives with the cords of mercie to draw men to salvation they labour to withdraw themselves from him and to plundge themselves into damnation Act. 18.5 6. Paul strengthened with the spirit convinced them boldly and by strength of Argument laid hold upon their understandings proving that Jesus was the Christ But they came as in pitcht battell against that Doctrine of life and salvation they did gainsay and blaspheme it the word in the originall signifies They planted forces in order and came in battell array against those blessed truthes he delivered and in other places of the Acts when Paul revealed the truth part joyned with the Apostles part with the Jewes some were convinced others gainsayed and resisted See then how a poore sinner breakes all the cords of grace and mercie as Psalm 2.3 when there the wicked combine against Christ say they Let us breake his Bonds assunder and cast his Cords from us Gods Counsells Commands Reproofes c. are the cords they breake the threatnings of the word the checkes of Conscience all the tyes of mercie they snappe in peices they breake all and wilfully withdraw themselvs from salvation we neede no more witnesses to cast this cause wofull experience daily produces too many all difficulty rests in the Explication of this And therin observe three things First I will discover how God drawes and strives with the sinner what a deale of doe it is to bring a sinner to everlasting life Secondly the reason why God doth so strive Thirdly Application hereof First how doth the Lord strive The good Spirit of the Lord followes a Suit himselfe against a sinner and pleades a Law-Case with him I doe confesse the dealing of God is marveillous strange herein and I ingeniously acknowledge I want both skill and heart to set forth the pleadings of God herein But he is onely able to speake for himselfe and by his gratious assistance wee shall observe to you such pleaes as God affords in Scripture how the Lord hath dealt herein To the point then How the Lord pleades and strives with a sinner I referre to two heads 1. By way of perswasion 2. By way of constraint and compulsion Wherein we shall observe all the cords of mercie and bondes of compassion First striving and if those doe not prevaile execution of punishment terrours and a strong hand pursues a sinner in mercie and at last if all faile mercy overcomes the sinner wherein see God first discovers the matter in controversie Proceedes to execution and by repreive at last prevailes by mercy over judgement Touching the first part and of the pleaes of mercy in scripture we must referre our observation hereof to foure heads First As in a suite of Law before there can be a day of Heareing the Party is summoned to answer So the Lord having a Controversie with a sinner the Lord summons the sinner into his Court the Lord causeth a Writ to issue out to attach a sinfull Creature that lieth snorting in his sins and securely posts to destruction one that never saw his miserie and wants and never sought for mercy and supply Salvation being the furthest end of his thoughts and the least part of his care Now the Lord doth bring this about in his providence by bringing them to the word and therein mercifully making knowne the sinners estate before ever he imagined thereof Jsa 65.5 I was found of them that sought mee not Hence in ordinarie experience many a poore sinfull creature hath beene accidentally cast into such a Towne or into a good familie and the Lord comes upon him on a suddaine when he never dreamed of life and grace As many a soule in the acknowledgment of Gods mercy and providence breakes out in this wonder Oh that I should be brought into such a place such a familie and meete with such opportunities when I dreamed of it as little as of doomes day and desired nothing more then mischeife that God should stop me in the way to Hell See that of Saul when he was running to Damascus ah saith he I will take these Puritaines in their Conventicles a light shin'd suddenly from Heaven and almost tumbled him downe into Hell Even such a kinde of light is let into the soule not that we must expect a miracle or a new thing but when the word is brought home to the understanding the soule will thinke those strange things such as hee never heard or thought of And if the finner growes carelesse and will not attend God calls upon the soule and drawes the minde to attend holds the light to the eye and brings the Word so evident to the soule that it cannot evade Ezek. 16.2 Sonne of man cause the Children of Jsraell to know their abominations The Prophet 1 Kings 21.20 having a Message to Ahab after his great wickednesse see how the sight of the Prophet startles him and makes him snarle Hast thou founde mee out Oh mine Enemy saith Ahab The worde findes a man out and drawes the minde to attend it The soule would be carelesse and secure will not heare not attend The Lord knockes as the doore of the soule findes him out behinde the Pillor awakens him asleepe in his Pue finds him out his sinnes and discovers his abominations The Lord comes home to the soule and tells him thou art the man that hath sinned and thou shalt bee plagued God deales like a Wrastler first catches hold then comes in and at last throwes a man upon his back makes him yeeld and confesse I am the man Thus the Lord causeth the minde to attende the word The Lord tells the Drunkard that the Alehouse is not the way to Heaven and the Adulterour that his way leads to perdition brings them to the word and causeth them to attend thereto And further the Soule attending the word and being ignorant and knowing no good the Lord informes a sinner and sets up a light of wisedome in his minde to conceive of the nature of sinne whereby he hath provoked God He that yet never knew what sinne was now it stares him in his face and he beholds it with amazement and in
either the meanes from them or them from the meanes or his blessing from both God hath bounds of his bounty and patience hitherto and no further he will strive but not alwaies when his time is expired not a jot or minute is further to be expected As with the Sun it hath its time of increasing and so there is the spring and harvest it hath its time of decreasing and then blasting and winter there is also a time of consuming the store as of bringing it in so it is with the Son of Righteousnesse who hath a time to receive quicken and ripen the graces of his people and a time to leave men to hardnesse of their hearts in the darkenesse of Aegipt He will ridde them of his word or in hearing they shall not heare Gods season of mercie doth not allwaies last there is a Terme time and a vacation the sun-shine of Gods goodnes now comforts and makes grace to grow the Gospell is gon and all mercie and comfort is gon when Ephraim was gon to Idolatrie Hos 4.17 God was also gon nay Let him alone saith God he is joyned to Idols let him make up his match with mischiefe let him have his belly full of sinning I will now no more strive with him The Lord make us wise to know the day of our visitation least he remove his Candlesticke from us and he be seene no more least he in his wrath goe away and leave us to die and perish in our sinnes FINIS THE CARNALL MANS CONDITION Set forth in a Sermon on Rom. 1.18 By THOMAS HOOKER late of CHELMSFORD in Essex now Minister of the Gospell in New ENGLAND LONDON Printed for John Stafford dwelling in the Alley against Brides Church 1645. THE CARNALL MANS CONDITION ROM 1.18 The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungoodlinesse and unrighteousnesse of men who hold the truth in unrighteousnesse IN the beginning of this Chapter the Apostle Paul by way of Preface prepareth way for those many excellent truths that the Spirit of God had furnished him withall to send to the Saints that were at Rome And that those Heavenly Mysteries might take the deeper roote in their hearts and find the better acceptance with them In the first place he cleareth the Authority of his Calling and that he came not before he was sent of God ver 1. Paul a Servant of Jesus Christ called to be an Apostle separated unto the Gospell of God And therefore being thus called it became them to receive his doctrine not as the notions of his owne braine but as the Word of the immortall God Secondly by way of insinuation he prayseth them for that good progresse that they had made in the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ verse 8. Thirdly He discovers the tendernes of his love and affection towards them and his uncessant and unwearied desire to doe them good from the ninth to the sixteenth verse Fourthly He laieth downe the maine point the Criticall point the hinge upon which all the rest of his glorious building should move viz. That a man is justifyed in the Sight of God by faith and not by workes which Proposition he proveth first by Scripture ver 17. The just shall live by faith Secondly by force of Argument in the words of the text shewing that no man can stand righteous before God by workes because the best workes that a man can doe of himselfe are wicked and unjust and therefore punished of God for all men out of Christ stand guilty both of ungodlinesse and unrighteousnes so are subject to condemnation therefore they must needs seek righteousnesse in some other his Argument runneth thus If no man by the workes of the Law can appease the Wrath of God then by the workes of the Law no man can be saved but by the workes of the law no man can appease the Wrath of God therefore by the workes of the Law no man can be saved this he propounds in the text and prosecutes in the Chapter following In the words of the text we may observe in the generall these two parts First that carriage and disposition of heart that is in wicked men towards the Truth of God Secondly Gods dealing with them in requitall of that their carriage they stand in opposition to the truth Holding it in unrighteousnesse God stands against them in a way of Wrath and Vengeance they deale roughly with the truth and God deales as rigorously with them More particularly here is first the subject The Wrath of God secondly the object Ungodly and unrighteous men Thirdly The Universality of it in this word al God doth not deal partially but all be they what they may be that Hold the truth in unrighteousnesse shall feele the Wrath of God no sinne how little soever it seemeth to a carnall eye shall escape it Fourthly The place from whence this Wrath shall come that is from Heaven Obser 1 From the Method that the Holy Ghost useth in placing ungodlinesse before unrighteousnesse we may learne That Sinnes against the first table are sinnes of a deeper dye of a sadder nature then Sinnes against the second table Obser 2 Secondly in that it is said against ungodlinesse and not ungodly men we learne That Gods Wrath is not primarily not principally intended against mens persons but against their sinnes and wicked wayes Obser 3 Thirdly in that it is said they hold the truth in unrighteousnesse we learne That the Gentiles naturally had that ingrafted in them whereby they might come in some degree to the Knowledge of God of the Almighty Power greatnesse goodnesse and everlasting Nature of God even by looking upon his Creatures so that their own reason might condemn them of their wickednesse both towards God and men For the clearer understanding of the words wee are to consider First What is ment by the wrath of God The wrath of God is an act of Gods Justice punishing wicked men sometimes it is put for the judgements themselves as plague sword famine and such like It is here set down in opposition to the Righteousnesse of God spoken of ver 17. which is Gods mercifull goodnesse and gratious dispensations towards poore lost men Secondly what is meant by truth by truth here is ment the remainder of light that was left in Man kinde after the fall that rubbish that was left upon the fall of that first glorious building that Common light that is in every mans conscience since the fall of Adam that serves to shew him what God is in His Power Glory Majesty and Bounty and that he is to be worshipped by adoring and fearing of him above all somtime truth is put for the efficacy and power of truth Gal. 2.14 Paul reproveth Peter and the rest for not walking according to the truth of the Gospell because the truth had not beene so efficatious with them as to drive them from those beggerly elements of the Ceremoniall Law but they would have had the Gentiles
cleare it in these three particulars 1. What is the Power of truth 2. How wicked men hinder it 3. The reason why they doe so hinder it Quest 1. First What is the power of truth or what would it worke upon the soule that wicked men oppose it Answ The worke and power of it will appeare in soure particulars .. 1. First it is a word of information discovering things in their native and proper collours pulling off that vizard that carnall reason hath put upon them Prov. 6.23 For the Commandement is a Lanthorn an instruction a light A Light is usefull in a darke and narrow way so is the word of God to direct us and informe us how to walke in the narrow path that leadeth unto life by this a man is informed what is to be shunned what to be followed what is to be loved what to be hated A man cannot miscarrie nor loose his way so long as he is directed by the Light of the truth as the Sun sheweth all the moates that be in the house so this discovers all the corrupt corners that be in the soule all that envie pride hypocrisie blasphemy that lodgeth in the heart Ephes 5.13 But all things when they are reproved of the light are manifest for it is light that maketh all things manifest A man may there be resolved in everie doubtfull case of conscience the ballance of the Sanctuarie is that wherein we should weigh our thoughts words and workes Secondly as it is a word of information so it is a word of quickening a vigorous powerfull word which not onely sheweth the way and pointeth to the right path but enableth a man to walke in that path in the strength thereof so that he walketh on cheerefully in Heaven way notwithstanding all the rubs and oppositions that he meeteth withall in the world It is not onely as the Sun to shew us the right way but as a strong streame to carrie us on in that way David Psal 119.50 speaking of the word of God saith It is my comfort in my trouble for thy promise hath quickened mee Thirdly The word hath a drawing power in it saith the Church Cant. 1.3 Draw mee and I will run after thee The Church confesseth that shee cannot come to Christ except shee be drawne now the word of God hath such a drawing power in it though corruption be strong and the Outward man heavy yet it will lead a man on in the right way that he should walke 4. Fourthly it is a word of conviction it is powerfull to overthrow all the gainsayings of man it hath a soveraigne supreame Authority in it to beare downe all carnall reasonings when the Lord is pleased to accompanie it 2. Cor. 10.4 The weapons of our warefare are not carnall feeble and weake but mighty thorough God to the pulling downe of strong holds There is a mighty operation in the truth hence saith the Apostle 2. Cor. 13.8 We cannot doe anie thing against the truth but for the truth So that truth is powerfull and though corruption be strong the world inticing and the Divell ensnaring yet if the Lord be pleased to set the truth home upon the soule either to informe it or to quicken it or to draw it on in Heaven waies or to convince it all these avocations and pull backs shall not hinder it thus we see the truth wil work Quest Secondly How doth a carnall man hinder the powerfull working of this word that is may not prevaile with his soule the word would have the Soule but the Soule will have its sinnes And its opposition against the truth doth appeare in these foure particulars Answ 1. First a carnall heart is marvellous unwilling and altogether indisposed to listen to the Truth of God so as to be instructed therein and examine himselfe thereby it is tendious to flesh and blood to waite upon the truth it is not willing to know its duty to know what the word saith in such and such cases least it should pull some of his sweete morsells from betwixt his teeth cut off his right hand pull out his right eye some bosome sinnes that are as neere and deare unto him as either of them therefore he is willing to be a stranger to the Truth of God and though Manna from Heaven lyeth at his doore yet he will not step out to gather it in men naturally stop their eares agaainst the truth Esay 30.10 They say to the Seers see not and to the Prophets prophesie not right things speake to us smooth things prophesie deceits Get thee out of the way turne aside out of the path cause the holy one of Israel to cease from before us So Job 21.14 They say also unto God depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes They desire nothing more then to be exempt from all subjection unto God that in Acts. 28.27 is likewise here considerable For the heart of this people is waxed fat and their cares are dull of hearing and with their eyes have they winked least they should see with their eyes and heare with their cares and understand with their hearts and should returne that I might heale them Winked with their eyes that is they made as though they saw not that which they did see against their wills carnall men are loath to know the truth if they doe search for it it is onely as a Coward doth for his Enemy with a hope not to finde him yea with a feare lest he should find him So a naturall man is fearefull to search and loath to find the truth but if the truth doe glanse in and conscience begin to recoile then he seekes out for some merry company that may help him to smother these motions of the Spirit as Saul sent for David to play before him when the evill Spirit came upon him We use to draw a Curtaine before the Sun when it shineth too bright in our eyes so saith every carnall heart when the word shineth in his soule Oh draw a Curtaine before it let me heare no more of this least it drive me out of wits I would have Christ but I would have the world also if God would but allow me such a finne meaning his bosome corrruption I would willingly come up unto him in every thing else that he should require at my hands thus conscience puts them to doe somthing and the word hath some slightly worke upon them like the seede that fell in the stonie ground but yet they will not part with their Dalilah Corruptions but when it toucheth the covetous mans gaine the voluptuous mans pleasure then they crie out draw a Curtaine before it Secondly A carnall heart is alwayes ready to raise an evill report of the blessed truth of God that so it may appear deformed to the eyes of them that begin to expresse some desire after it they deal with it as the spies did with the Land of Canaan Num. 13.32 So they brought up an evill
should usurpe this power on his brethren but the people would not hear the voyce of Samuel but did say Nay but there shall be a King over us So it is with every carnall heart when the word cometh so close home to his Conscience that he cannot evade it yet out of a desperate madnesse he saith I will not obey it but let all such know that though the command of God prevail not with them to convert them here yet it shall one day prevail over them to damne them for ever Mat. 25.46 These shall go into everlasting paine The reasons of the point follow First Carnall men do thus oppose the truth as hath been shewed because they are unwilling for to have their sins discovered and removed there sinnes are as deare unto them as their lives as the life of their precious souls which are more worth then all the world and will not a man strive for his life Now when the word of God comes to pluck the cup from the drunkard the whore from the Adulterer pleasure from the voluptuous man they part with them as they would part with their lives they will rather suffer their sinnes to kill their immortall souls then the word to kill their sins Secondly Because a carnall minded man cannot take pleasure in any thing if he be debarred of his liberty of sinning he accounts it a plague vexation to live under a stirring Ministery or in a Godly family where he dares not wallow in sinne as he would Oh how tedious is it Hence how will he rejoyce when the Godly who are the Pillars of the Land are removed Revel 11.10 When the two witnesses are killed Then they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoyce over them and be glad and shall send gifts one to another because these two Prophets vexed them that dwelt on the earth The Gospell of Christ is not onely a stumbling block but an affliction to the world and the Ministery thereof is the savour of death unto death to those that perish 2. Cor. 2.16 Thirdly carnall men doe thus oppose the truth because it will not allow them any fin my of their sweete morsells they would be willing to part with those finnes that they are not much inclined unto the young man in the Gospell went far and Herod reformed many things and Agrippa was almost perswaded to be a Christian but when it came to their bosome corruption there they stick Demetrious and his fellow-crafismen raise sedition against Paul when he once began to confute the opinion which men had of Dianas Image by which craft they got their gaine for gaine cloaked with a shew of Religion is the very cause whereof Idolatry is stoutly and stubbornly defended Use 1 For examination Is is so that corrupt hearts doe hinder the word from working effectually upon them then let us examine our selves whether the Commandments of the Lord are not greiveous unto us whether we could not wish that many of them that forbid such and such of our beloved sinnes were not raysed out of the Booke of God whether we doe not thinke God a hard Master and that he layeth too strick a charge and tye upon us If it be thus with us it is an undoubted argument that our hearts are earnall deceitfull above all and desperately wicked as Jeremiah speakes There is indeed in the best of Gods Children some secret resisting against the truth because there will be flesh as well as spirit in them so long as they are on this side the grave but when it stirres they lie not downe under it but fall out with their owne hearts and take up Armes against those enemies of their peace and happinesse it is one thing to have sinne remaining another thing to have sinne ruling Now this truth meeteth especially with two sorts of false-hearted men 1. Discreete hypocrites 2. Subtile hypocrites 1. Discreete hypocrites Discretion indeed simply considered in it selfe is a blessed worke of Gods Spirit wrot in the hearts of his people and is alwayes acting upon good grounds in a good matter and to a right end But there is a worldly discretion that lodgeth in hypocriticall hearts which turnes to the destruction of many a soule therefore I call such a one a discreete hipocrite one that will alwayes indeavour to be on the strongest side one that will joyne with the most though it be with the worst one that according to the Proverb Will hunt with the Hound and run with the Hare one that regards not whether the Cause of Christ sinke or swime so he may save himselfe one that thinks them all madde men that will suffer for Religion or for conscience sake that want his discretion and will not turne with the winde as he doth he is one that can be zealous for the Glory of God so long as it runnes a long with his owne advantage as John false hearted John was very zealous in executing the Lords Command in cutting off the house of Ahab rootâ— and branch that so he might settle himselfe the faster in the Kingdome But when it cometh to the touch that he must either forsake Christ or the world then Deâ—â—â— like he follows this present world his religion ebbs and flows with the Current of the times he lives in with the wicked he can shew himselfe wicked with the righteous he can shew himselfe righteous be hath his religion as it were in a serâ—e he can set it higher and lower according as the times goe he can serve God upon any termes after any fashion he indeavours to please all that so he may get himselfe a name amongst men when as the Lord will spue hins out of his mouth because he is neither hot nor cold Rev. 3.16 This is a discreete hypocrite Secondly the subtile hypocrite one that pretends nothing but love and likeing to religion as if he made it the aime and end of his course one that would not be knowne to thinke much lesse to speake any thing against the truth when in the meane while his owne heart knowes that he is a secres Vnderminer of it he pretends he seekes after the Liberty of the Gospell when he seekes his owne carnall liberty like Saul who pretended that he kept alive the cheife of the Cattle for sacrifice when it was meerely out of a covetous humour that he did it Further he is one that will pretend marvellous humility he will seeme to be content to doe any thing to suffer any thing for the truth and all this out of a vaine ostentation he seekes himselfe in all and though he can denie himselfe in some lawfull comforts yet it is onely out of a selfe end that he doeth it and therefore it is not acceptable with the Lord saith David Psal 119.6 I shall not be ashamed nor confounded when I have respect to all thy Commandements Now this hypocrite hath not respect to all Gods Commandements therefore he shall surely be confounded Use 2 Is for
only upon this viz. That as he bringeth forth fruite so it is fruite in due season So the Point hence considerable is this Doct. viz. It is the duty of a godly man not onely to performe those duties discharge those services that God requireth of him but to doe them in the fittest season Or take it thus in breife The duties of Saints ought to be seasonable The point may seeme strange to some it is little knowne and lesse practised amongst most I shall therefore 1. Prove the point 2. Shew the grounds and reasons of it 3. Apply it First for the proofe of it the Lord commands it Numb 9.2 3. The Children of Israell shall celebrate the Passover at the time appointed thereunto In the foureteenth day of this mounth at Even ye shall keepe it in his due season according to all the Ordinances of it and according to all the Cerimonies of it shall ye keepe it That is in all points as the Lord hath instituted it if they did not observe the right time and season the Lord would not accept it And as the Lord commandeth it So Exod. 12.1 Levit. 23.5 28.16 Deut. 16.2 so he practiseth it Psal 145.15 The eyes of all waite upon thee and thou givest their meat in due season And the Prophet Esay sheweth that for this end the Lord sent him to his people Israell Esay 50.4 The Lord God hath given mee the tongue of the Learned that I should know how to minister a word in due season to him that is weary And Christ sheweth in the parable of the Vineyard Mat. 21.41 That God will let out his Vineyard to such husbandmen as will deliver him the fruites in their seasons And he shall be Steward of Gods Houshold who will give unto his fellow-servants their meate in season Luke 12.42 And it is said Ecclesiast 10.16 17. Woe to thee O Land when thy King is a Child that is without wisedome and councell and thy Princes eate in the morning that is out of season more for just then for necessity But blessed art thou O Land when thy King is the Sonne of Nobles that is noble for vertue and wisedome and thy Princes cate in due time for strength and not for drunkennesse And Prov. 15.23 How good is a word in due season for there is a season for words as well as for actions and everie good thing is proper onely in its place and a thing in it selfe prayse worthy loseth its commendation unlesse it be set in its proper seate So we see that the point is plaine that the Saints of God ought to observe the fittest seasons and opportunities for their performance of duties and that is a thing both commanded and commended Quest But now the Question will be How shall a man be able to discerne the due season for his services the sit time for those duties that are to be discharged by him Ans First in the generall when all circumstances and occasions doe concurre for a duty that is the season and the time for that duty As for instance the day time is a season for a man to walke in there is time enough for it in the night but that is not a season and when the winde and tide serveth then the Sea-fairing man is to lance forth or else though he may have time enough afterwards yet he may waite long enough for a season So when the Gospell is cleerely preached and the deep mysteries thereof discovered and the hazard that such men run as neglect these opportunities fully layd open then it is a fit season for a man to bethink him selfe of repenting and returning For in hell a man shall have time enough to repent but there he shall want a season an opportunity therefore a Christian should be wise to observe his season and when occasions opportunities and abilities Sure to take that time for the performance of his duties 1. In particular 1. We must be sure to let each time have his allowance that concernes that day and that time saith Christ Mat. 6.34 Take no thought for to morrow for sufficient to the day is the evill thereof Every day bringeth evill enough with it there are sinnes failings and imperfections enough this day therefore no neede to take care for a second or third day it is seasonable therefore to set our thoughts upon our present condition for as sufficient to the day is the evill thereof so sufficient to the day are the duties thereof that dayly taske that God hath set us may be sufficient to take up our whole thoughts we are every day to beg our dayly bread to sue out the pardon of our sinnes to make our peace with God we know not whether we shall live till the morrow therefore we ought dayly to discharge those dutyes that are suited to the present day Secondly that time is most seasonable for the discharge of our duties when we finde our bodies and Spirits best disposed for such services we should strike while the iron is hot fashion the vessell while the clay is soft so we should set upon dutyes when we are in full strength and activity of spirit It is not seasonable for a man to goe to pray when almost asleepe or when in bed but when his spirit is awake active and stirring For a man to put off his repentance and making his peace with God till he is old and weake both in body and spirit and then thinke of serving of the Lord when he can serve the devill no longer this is not seasonable what man would accept of such service This is just as if a young man that is in his prime strength should say here is such a burden that I must carry upon paine of death before I dye I will let it alone untill I am old and weake and then I will carry it Doth not this man lose his season As Water-men take the advantage of the tide so should we learn to take the advantage of our natures The Holy Ghost giveth this charge Honour the Lord with the first fruits of thine increase Pro. 9.10 and to such he annexeth this promise So shall thy barnes be filled with plenty And in the old Law the Lord required the first that opened the wombe that also is here considerable Malac. 1.13.14 The Priests and the people were weary of serving the Lord and regarded not what sacrifices they offered up unto him therefore saith the Lord Cursed be the deceiver that hath in his flock a male that is ability to serve the Lord according to his word and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing that is serveth the Lord according to his covetous minde Thirdly that our duties may be seasonable we should so discharge them that one may be helpfull and not hindering unto others and we should learne so to forecast the businesses of our outward calling that we might lose no opportunities for our soules advantage Further we must so discharge our