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art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o famine_n which_o be_v find_v by_o one_fw-mi assize_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n produce_v a_o act_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n for_o pursue_v and_o insist_v against_o the_o say_a mr._n robert_n baillie_n of_o jerviswood_n whereof_o the_o tenor_n follow_v edinburgh_n the_o twenty_o two_o day_n of_o december_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o four_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n do_v hereby_o give_v order_n and_o warrant_v to_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o pursue_v a_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n justiciary_a against_o mr._n robert_n baillie_n of_o jerviswood_n to_o morrow_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n preceisly_a and_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v hereby_o require_v and_o command_v sr._n george_n lockhart_n of_o carnwath_n and_o sr._n john_n lauder_n advocat_n to_o concur_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o say_a process_n with_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n from_o the_o intent_v until_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a upon_o their_o alledgance_n extract_v by_o i_o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la colin_n mckenzie_n cls._n sti._n concilij_fw-la pursuer_n sir_n george_n mckenzie_n of_o roshaugh_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n sir_n john_n lauder_n advocate_n procurator_n in_o defence_n sir_n patrick_n hume_n mr._n walter_n pringle_n mr._n james_n graham_n mr._n william_n fletcher_n mr._n william_n baillie_n advocat_n the_o pannal_n procurator_n produce_v one_fw-mi act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o their_o favour_n whereof_o the_o tenor_n follow_v edinburgh_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o december_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n have_v consider_v one_fw-mi address_v make_v to_o they_o by_o mr._n robert_n baillie_n of_o jerviswood_n now_o indict_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a of_o treason_n do_v hereby_o require_v and_o command_v sir_n patrick_n hume_n mr._n walter_n pringle_n mr._n james_n graham_n mr._n william_n fletcher_n mr._n james_n falconer_n mr._n william_n baillie_n advocat_n to_o consult_v compear_v and_o debate_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n mention_v in_o his_o address_n without_o any_o hazard_n as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a at_o their_o peril_n extract_v by_o i_o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la william_n paterson_n cls._n sti._n concilij_fw-la after_o read_v of_o the_o indictment_n the_o lord_n justice_n general_n require_v the_o pannal_n to_o make_v answer_n thereto_o the_o say_a mr._n robert_n baillie_n pannal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a mr._n walter_n pringle_n advocate_n as_o procurator_n for_o the_o say_a mr._n robert_n baillie_n of_o jerviswood_n pannal_n allege_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n because_o he_o have_v not_o get_v a_o citation_n upon_o fyfteen_fw-mi day_n or_o at_o least_o on_o a_o competent_a time_n which_o be_v usual_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o action_n and_o much_o more_o in_o criminal_a pursuit_n especial_o see_v if_o a_o competent_a time_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o pannal_n he_o be_v precludit_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_fw-mi exculpation_n without_o which_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o objection_n against_o witness_n or_o assyzer_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a or_o competent_a defence_n and_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o justice_n court_n all_o pannall_n be_v allow_v to_o raise_v precept_n of_o exculpation_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cite_v witness_n for_o prove_v the_o objection_n against_o witness_n and_o assyzer_n which_o necessary_o presuppose_v that_o a_o competent_a time_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o pannal_n to_o execut_v his_o diligence_n or_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v prove_v a_o defence_n of_o alibi_fw-la or_o any_o other_o just_a defence_n and_o as_o this_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o that_o clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o material_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n so_o this_o point_n have_v be_v already_o full_o and_o often_o decide_v and_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o robertson_n in_o july_n 1673._o the_o instance_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o his_o book_n of_o criminal_n and_o title_n of_o libel_n where_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o albeit_o robertson_n get_v his_o indictment_n in_o prison_n yet_o he_o behove_v to_o get_v it_o upon_o fifteen_o day_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n oppon_n the_o constant_a tract_n of_o decision_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o person_n incarcerate_v may_v be_v try_v upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o summons_n or_o libel_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o libel_n or_o summons_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n nor_o be_v any_o exculpation_n seek_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v the_o case_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n justice-general_n justice-clerk_n and_o commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a repel_v the_o defence_n in_o respect_n the_o pannal_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o pannal_n make_v no_o former_a application_n for_o a_o exculpation_n sir_n patrick_n hume_n for_o the_o pannal_n allege_n always_o deny_v the_o libel_n and_o whole_a member_n and_o qualification_n thereof_o that_o in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o libel_n be_v found_v upon_o harbour_v maintain_v and_o intercommune_v with_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o dittay_n the_o pannal_n ought_v to_o be_v assoylzy_v because_o it_o be_v res_fw-la hactenus_fw-la judicata_fw-la he_o have_v be_v former_o pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o fine_v in_o a_o considerable_a sum_n and_o therefore_o that_o crime_n can_v now_o â—e_v make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o pannal_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n answer_v that_o he_o restrict_v his_o libel_n to_o the_o pannal_n enter_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o raise_v rebellion_n and_o for_o procure_v money_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argile_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a rebellion_n and_o for_o conceal_v and_o not_o reveal_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o oath_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o refer_v to_o his_o oath_n but_o his_o converse_n and_o correspondence_n with_o some_o minister_n and_o other_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o gardener_n and_o his_o write_v letter_n to_o my_o lord_n argile_n and_o oppon_n the_o decreet_a of_o council_n itself_o and_o restrict_v the_o libel_n to_o all_o the_o crime_n not_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o decreet_a sir_n patrick_n hume_n reply_v that_o as_o to_o the_o corresponding_n with_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argile_n at_o any_o time_n since_o his_o forefaulture_n be_v express_o propon_v as_o a_o interrogator_fw-la to_o the_o pannal_n in_o that_o pursuit_n at_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n instance_n against_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o that_o not_o only_o his_o own_o correspondence_n by_o himself_o but_o also_o by_o major_a holms_n mr._n carstares_n robert_n west_n thomas_n shepherd_n richard_n rumbold_n and_o colonel_n rumsay_n as_o the_o interrogator_fw-la bear_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o double_a of_o the_o act_n of_o council_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o council_n servant_n and_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n advocat_n oath_n and_o as_o to_o any_o correspondency_n with_o mr._n veitch_n it_o be_v not_o relevant_a since_o he_o be_v not_o declare_v rebel_n sir_n john_n lauder_n for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n answer_n that_o he_o oppon_n thâ—_n decreet_a of_o privy_a council_n where_o no_o such_o interrogator_fw-la be_v put_v to_o the_o pannal_n and_o the_o decreet_a must_v make_v more_o faith_n than_o any_o pretend_a scroll_n and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n oath_n to_o his_o majesty_n prejudice_n and_o for_o mr._n william_n veitch_n he_o stand_v express_o forefault_v in_o anno_fw-la 1667._o and_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v ratify_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1669._o sir_n patrick_n hume_n oppon_n the_o reply_n that_o as_o to_o the_o corresponding_n with_o mr._n veitch_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v as_o he_o be_v not_o he_o have_v thereafter_o come_v
no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o objection_n regulariter_fw-la procedit_fw-la in_o crime_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o perdifficilis_fw-la probationis_fw-la and_o be_v not_o inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la excepta_fw-la such_o as_o the_o crime_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n be_v mr._n williom_n fletcher_n oppon_n the_o objection_n and_o reply_v and_o further_o add_v that_o albeit_o crimen_fw-la loesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la excepta_fw-la and_o so_o have_v some_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o witness_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o objection_n competent_a against_o witness_n adduce_v for_o prove_v conspiracy_n and_o treason_n verbi_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o a_o witness_n be_v a_o capital_a enemy_n or_o that_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la accusatoris_fw-la and_o the_o objection_n now_o plead_v be_v take_v complexlie_o viz._n that_o the_o earl_n of_o terrace_n be_v not_o only_a sucius_fw-la criminis_fw-la but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la reus_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o that_o as_o mean_n to_o procure_v his_o majesty_n savour_n he_o have_v submit_v himself_o and_o come_v in_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o crime_n before_o the_o diet_n of_o citation_n he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o most_o just_a objection_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la and_o by_o the_o submission_n and_o confession_n his_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v now_o in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reus_fw-la confessus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o witness_n who_o do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o as_o a_o private_a accuser_n can_v not_o adduce_v his_o own_o servant_n to_o be_v witness_n because_o they_o be_v â—estes_fw-la domestici_fw-la and_o depend_v upon_o he_o so_o far_o less_o ought_v a_o witness_n to_o be_v adduce_v who_o not_o only_o depend_v as_o to_o his_o estate_n but_o as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o the_o law_n give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o paulus_n lib._n 1._o receptarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la cap._n 12._o parag_n ult_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr confossus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la ut_fw-la testis_fw-la ne_fw-la alienam_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la deducat_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la desperavit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o conjuration_n be_v a_o crime_n so_o occult_a that_o it_o must_v either_o be_v prove_v by_o such_o witness_n or_o otherways_o the_o guilty_a person_n will_v escape_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v a_o easy_a remedy_n â—or_a he_o may_v have_v pursue_v the_o pannal_n before_o he_o pursue_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o terror_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o event_n of_o a_o process_n for_o treason_n can_v be_v construct_v otherways_o then_o to_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o as_o to_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o farinaâ—ius_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n oâ—_n â—ocius_fw-la â—riminis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr â—este_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la vel_fw-la carcerato_fw-la quest._n 56._o articulo_fw-la 4_o to_o he_o say_v regula_n sit_v in_o accusato_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v pendents_n accusatione_n à _fw-fr testimonio_fw-la repellitur_fw-la and_o be_v the_o 2_o d._n rule_n of_o the_o same_o arâ—icle_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o principle_n quod_fw-la carceratus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la far_o prohibetur_fw-la and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la diceret_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la promiserit_fw-la se_fw-la liberare_fw-la a_o vinculo_fw-la and_o limit_n this_o rule_n that_o he_o must_v be_v carceratus_fw-la propter_fw-la crimen_fw-la sir_n patrick_n hume_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n that_o any_o person_n that_o be_v guilty_a infamia_fw-la juris_fw-la can_v be_v a_o witness_n no_o more_o than_o a_o person_n that_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o earl_n of_o terrace_n in_o this_o case_n be_v receive_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v adduce_v a_o witness_n after_o he_o receive_v his_o indiâ—ment_n and_o confess_v the_o crime_n be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_a convict_v and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o testes_fw-la infame_v may_v be_v admit_v yet_o it_o be_v never_o assert_v by_o any_o lawyer_n circumstance_n that_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o treason_n can_v be_v admit_v a_o witness_n the_o lord_n repel_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o terrace_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v receive_v a_o witness_n walter_n earl_n of_o terrace_n age_v forty_o year_n marry_v purge_v and_o swear_v be_v interrogat_n if_o about_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n john_n cochran_n and_o commissar_n monro_n get_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o carolina_n company_n for_o london_n the_o pannal_n mr._n robert_n baillie_n of_o jerviswood_n do_v not_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o speak_v to_o commissar_n monro_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v get_v he_o the_o â—aid_n pannal_n add_v to_o that_o commission_n depones_fw-la affirmative_a be_v interroâ—at_a if_o the_o say_v jerviswood_n the_o pannal_n do_v not_o tell_v the_o deponent_a that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o london_n however_o upon_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o that_o his_o and_o their_o go_v about_o the_o carolina_n bussiness_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n and_o a_o blind_a but_o that_o the_o true_a design_n be_v to_o push_v forward_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o talk_n to_o go_v more_o effectual_o about_o their_o bussiness_n depones_fw-la affirmative_a depones_fw-la that_o the_o pannal_n do_v settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o deponent_a whereby_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o deponent_a of_o what_o shall_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o country_n party_n in_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n man_n there_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o deponent_a be_v to_o write_v to_o he_o what_o occur_v here_o depones_fw-la that_o the_o pannal_n do_v say_v to_o the_o deponent_a if_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o sit_v and_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n depones_fw-la that_o the_o pannal_n say_v to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v so_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v sharp_a or_o brisk_a measure_n with_o he_o or_o the_o like_a depones_fw-la these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pannal_n since_o 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