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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69547	Englands old religion faithfully gathered out of the history of the Church of England, as it was written by Venerable Bede, almost a thousand years agoe (that is) in the year 698 after the passion of our Saviour : Bede saith he ended this history in the year 731 after the incarnation : we have not altered any part of this Fathers own words in any point concerning faith : only here and there is omitted what belongeth not to that purpose / by H.B.; Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. English. Selections	Bede, the Venerable, Saint, 673-735.; Beaumont, Henry, 1611 or 12-1673.	1658 (1658)	Wing B1659; ESTC R8695	74,168	275

the Apostles Peter committed to his protection and patronage Chap 23. Relates How the rest of the Scots admitted the Apostolike manner of keeping Faster and shaving their Crownes by the means of Egbert a worthy Priest Onely the Britanes saith Bede remain still hardned in blindness whereas all English-men are in all points throughly instructed in the Rule of the Catholick Faith Egbert on Easter day after he had said solemne Masse in remembrance of our Lords Resurrection departed this life The Brethern rejoycing to see their Master passe to God to be their Patron and Intercessor Chap. 24. Relates Who were the Bishops at this time through all England and how all things now being brought to unity many as well Noble as Private laying aside their Armes earnestly strove to get both themselves and their Children to be shaven and tied with Monasticall Vowes rather than to exercise themselves in warlike affaires This is at the present the state of Britany this year of our Lord 731. The end of the History of the Church of England The words of venerable Bede in the 3 Tome of his works THus much touching the Ecclesiastical History of the Britans especially of the English nation as I could learn by the writings of my Ancestors by tradition of my elders or my own knowledge I Bede the servant of God and Priest of the Monastery of the BB. Apostles Peter and Paul at Wyre-mouth have brought to an end When I was seven years old I was delivered by the hands of my friends to be brought up of the Rd. Abbot Benedic● and afterward to C●●lfrid In which Monastery spending all the dayes of my life I applyed my whole study to the meditation of holy Scripture observeing regular discipline and dayly singing service in the Church In the 19 year of my age I was made Deacon and at 30 Priest which orders I received by the hands of the Rd. Bishop John of Beverley DEar Reader I doubt not but in perusing of this book many thoughts will arise in thy mind touching the author thereof the authority of the copy and the sincerity of our true dealing therin now then is the proper time to read again the preface where I am confident thou wilt find full satisfaction in all FINIS Faults escaped IN the Preface page 1. line ult. dele s in disputants Leaf 3 l. 1. dele it 1 Page 26. line 13. for legs read leg. page 36. l. 15. for were r. was p. 5● l. 3. for Angels r. Angles p. 53. l. 13. for them r. him p. 58. l. 17. in the margent for 904 r. 604. p. 81. l. 2 for redwals r. redwal p. 81. l. 20. for buli r. built p 116. l. 10. for plat r. plot p. 132. in the margent superogation r. supererogation p 135. l. 2. for pecaple r. peaceable p 136. read Reliques gift for Kings p. 150. l. 12. for berring r. Berking p. 151. in the margent r. habitation seperate from men p. 153. in the margent r. consecrated p. 154 l. 5. for ediburge r. edilburge p. 155. l. 5. for sister r. sisters P. 161. l. 3 for salvation r. splendor p. 167. l. 12. for celestial r. clerical p. 167. l. 18. for by the boy r. of the Boy Entichus r. Eutichus p. 137. l. r. hitherto p 192. l. 9. dele punctum at prophetick p. 193. l. 1 for flock r. flockt p. p. 197. l. 20. for rejoyce r. rejoyced p. 123. l. 12. r. lyeth for dyeth the marginal note p. 240. saints our patrons and intercessours must be placed at the end of the cap. 23. p. 239. The old Britans receive their Faith from the Pope 156. Englands first Martyr for entertaining a Priest in his house Amph●bal this holy Priests Name Christian Priest-hood treason under Dioclesian A Miracle A Miracle A Miracle Daily Miracles at St. Albans about the middle of the third Age untill the seventh Age Churches erected to Martyrs about the year 400. Holy-dayes in their Honour England prone to novelties This Heretick had the great St. Augustine his adversary whilest he lived The Apostle of Scotland sent by the Pope of Rome an. 423. Altars an. 429 Germanus Bishop of Auxerre Lupus was first a Monk in the Abbey os Lirine and thence made Bishop of Troyes The miraculous use of Holy water about 430. Devills cast out at the command of Priests about 430. Custome of wearing holy Relicks These Relicks work miracles Pilgrimages to Saints bodies Ann. 430. In shrining of Rolicks Veneration of Relicks A Miracle Multitude of Miracles Lent religiously observed at the begining of the fourth Age A miraeulous Victory Intercession of Saints A Miracle Bishops and Priests give their blessing Bishops punish Hereticks Catholike Faith confirmed by miracle Miracles at St. Germans body see this holy Bishops life in Surius July 30. The English receive the Faith from Monks sent from the Pope An. 582. Good works for hope of reward Abbots Crosses images enter with our Faith and destroy Idolatry The manner of Processions The ancient custome of Allelujah in the Church Our Apostles addicted to watching fasting voluntary poverty A Church dedicated to St. Martin where they say Mass Our Apostles workers of many Miracles in proof of their doctrine S. Gregory in a letter to the Bishop of Alexandria writes how above ten thousand were there Christned on Christmass-day Our Apostle a Monk First Christian Clergy Regular Chastity of them that took orders Mass in chief parts of Christendome Mass Baptizing Infants 〈…〉 The use of the Pall. Saying of Mass How our Bishops depended on Rome in their investiture The Primacie of Canterbury in England instituted by the Pope and not by the King Ann. 600. Abbots Holy Water Altars Relicks Birth-dayes of Martyrs Our Apostle endowed with the grace of Miracles The Pope imparts the blessing of S. Peter Christ-church in Canterbury Monasteries and Churches in honour of Saints Churches consecrated The first Abbot shines with Miracles An. 605. The Pope stiled Bishop of the whole world This Pop● ou● Apostle 2 Cor. v. 2. First a Monk of Eminent Sanctity Then made Priest and the Popes Legat at Constantinople Masses at the bodies of Saints The least addition of the Mass observed by Antiquity but the first use of the Mass it self is too ancient to be observed as begun by the Apostles S. Gregory his zeal for our conversion This Synod was held in Worcestershire at a place called Augustines Oke The Roman Tradition confirmed by miracle Abbots Division from the Church of Rome The ruin of the Authors thereof prophesied The prophesie made good from heaven Multitude of Monks among the Britans though converted 156. After Schism their Faith and Prayers availed not An. 904 The Antiquity of St. Pauls in London Also of St. Andrews at Rochester Dedication of Altars to Saints Commemoration of the dead at the Altar Our Apostles gift of miracles witnessed in his very Epitaph St. Peter first Pastor of the Church and Prince of the Apostles

he was High Bishop over the whole world and appointed Governour of the Churches newly converted he made our Nation the Church of Christ which till then had been the bondslave of Idols so that we may truly make good the saying of the Apostle that although he were not an Apostle to others yet to us he was for the seale of his Apostleship we are in the Lord Laying aside his worldly Nobility by special grace from God he turn'd it to the purchasing of eternal glory in Heaven Putting off his secular habit he betook himself unto a Monastery where he liv'd in that perfection that as he was wont to witnesse with tears all transitory things became subject to him undervaluing the world and thinking on nothing but heavenly things and though immur'd in an earthly body by contemplation he surpast the natural bounds of flesh loving death as an entrance unto life All this he telleth of himself not boasting of his encrease in virtue but rather lamenting the want and decay thereof He swarv'd not from Monastical perfection by any occasion or trouble of his Ecclesiastical charge His House was like a well ordered Monastery for although he was taken thence and made Bishop and ordain'd to the Ministery of the Altar and sent Legat from the See Apostolike to Constantinople yet he never intermitted his wonted course of life but had with him Religious of the Monastery for the better keeping regular observance that by their example he might be fastned as with a strong Anchor to the pleasant port of prayer strengthening his soul by daily reading and conferring with them Whereas other Bishops took pains in building Churches and beautifying the same with gold and silver he altogether was employ'd in gaining souls What money he had he carefully distributed among the poor He made our Nation by Preachers sent hither partakers of eternal liberty This holy Pope ordain'd that in the Chappel of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul Masses should be said at their Bodies To the Canon of the Masse he added these words which still appear in our Mass dispose our dayes in peace free us from eternal damnation and number us in the stock of thine Elect. He was buried in S. Peters Church before the Vestrie T is reported that seeing British children sold at Rome he inquired what was the name of that nation they told him they were called Angels or English with good reason quoth he for they have an Angels face and it is fitting they should be inheritors with the Angels in Heaven Then he ask't the Name of the Province the Merchants said they were called Deires they may so quoth he for they shall be delivered from the Ire or anger of God and call'd to the mercy of Jesus Christ Then he asked the Kings Name they answered his Name was Alle St. Gregory alluding to his Name said Alleluja must be sung in that Princes Dominions Hereupon he besought the Bishop of the Roman Apostolike See for he was not then Bishop thereof to send into Britany Ministers of the Word for their conversion offering himself ready for that work if so it had pleas'd the Apostolick Pope but the Citizens of Rome would not let him goe so far from them Afterwards being Pope he accomplisht this good work so long desired sending thither divers Preachers he himself helping at home by Prayer and wholesome instructions Chap. 2. About this time Augustine call'd together the Bishops and Doctours of the greatest Province which was of the Britans perswading them as a Brother to Catholick unity and to hold communion with him For as yet they kept not Easter Sunday in due time but from the 14. to the 20. Moon They used also many other things contrary to the Unity of the Church which being shew'd unto them and that neither for entreaty nor rebukes of Augustine they would assent preferring their own traditions before all other Churches which through the whole world agreed with them This Father said unto them let us pray to God that he will vouchsafe to signifie unto us by some heavenly sign which tradition is to be followed Let some sick body be brought and by whose prayers he shall be healed let his Faith be believed His Adversaries granting unto it there was brought forth a blinde man who first presented to the British Priests when by them he was not cured Saint Augustine on his knees besought our Lord to restore sight unto him that so his grace might be enkindled in the hearts of many and forthwith the blind-man saw and Augustine was held of the people as the true Teacher For all this they assembled a second and greater Synod to which t is said seven British or Welch Bishops carne with many learned men especially from the chiefest Monastery of Bangor whereof Dinoch was Abbot All these openly refusing subjection to Augustine he said to them Although deare brethren in many points you do contrary to us or rather contrary to the custome of the Vniversall Church yet if you will in these things agree with us viz. To celebrate Easter in due time to administer baptism according to the manner of the holy Roman and Apostolike Church preaching with us the word of the Lord to this English Nation All your other Ceremonies Rites Observances and Customs though contrary to ours we will willingly bear with But they replyed they would doe none of these things nor hold him for their Archbishop Whereupon the man of God Augustine threatningly prophesied that since they waved peace with their brethren they should have war from their enemies and since they refus'd to preach the word of Life to the English Nation by their hands they should suffer death Which in all points came to passe as he had foretold For Edilfrid that valiant King of the English raising a mighty Army made a great slaughter of this wicked people For being about to give battel perceiving their Priests met together to pray for their Souldiers he asked who they were and to what end they met there Most of them were of the Monastery of Bangor in Wales where such a number of Monks are said to have been that their Monastery divided into seven parts with their Prelats no one of them had fewer than 300. Most of these having fasted three dayes met at the Camp to pray King Edilfrid understanding the cause of their convening If quoth he they invoke their God against us they fight against us though they bear no Arms Whereupon he commanded the charge to be made upon them and in the end though with losse he quite ruined the other Troops of this wicked Army They say there perisht in that battle about 1200 of those that were assembled to pray and so was accomplisht the Prophesie of Augustine the holy Bishop Note That these Welch Bishops living in the Faith receiv'd from Pope Eleutherius An. 156. as was said B.

of three dayes humbly to implore Gods mercy There was in the house at that time a little Boy lately converted who was taken with the sickness When the second day of Fasting and Prayer was come it hapned that in the morning there appeared unto him the two most blessed and chief Apostles St. Peter and Paul for the boy was innocent and endow'd with the Sacrament of Faith The Apostles saluted him saying Son fear not death for we will this day bring thee to Heaven but thou shalt stay till the Masses be said and after thou hast received the Viaticum or journey-earnest of the body and blood of our Lord thou shalt be convey'd to everlasting joyes Call Eappa the Priest and tell him thus Our Lord hath heard your prayers and looked mercifully upon your fasting there shall not one more dye of the plague in this Monastery and they that are sick shall recover But thou alone said they shalt be set free and go unto the Lord whom thou haft served Tell them it hath pleased God to doe thus for them through the intercession of the dear servant of God King Oswald For on this day was he Martyred by the Infidels and taken up to Heaven Let them look their Book wherein are registred the departed and they shall find it so Let them therefore say Masses through all the Oratories of the Monastery giving thanks as well that their prayer is heard as also in the memory of the said King who formerly was their King and therefore earnestly prayed for them as for those of his Nation And when all the brethren are come together to Church let them be partakers of the heavenly sacrifice and so end their fast All this being related by the boy the Priest enquired after what manner they appear'd He answered They were comely and resplendent in habit and countenance above any he had ever seen the one with the celestial Tonsure the other with a long Beard and they said they were Peter and Paul servants of Christ sent for the defence of the Monastery The Priest believing the words by the Boy seeking in the Records found that Oswald was slain that day calling therefore together the brethren he commanded Masses to be said and that all should communicate after the accustomed manner and also caused a particle of the same sacrifice of the Lords Oblation to be brought to the sick Boy which done he died the same day confirming by his death the truth of the Apostles words for no more but he dyed out of the Monastery By this Vision many were stirred up to pray and call for mercy in adversity as also to use the wholsome help and medicine of fasting And from that time as well in the Monasteries as in very many other places the Birth-day of the said King began yearly to be kept holy with celebration of Masses The 15. Chapter nothing but Civil Affairs Chap. 16. Relates How King Cedwall though not yet Christned bound himself by Vow that if he took the Isle of Wight he would give unto God the fourth part thereof which he perform'd He gave it Wilfrid for the service of our Lord Thus this Island after all the Provinces of Britany was converted Chap. 17. At this time Theodore the Archbishop hearing that the Faith was much opposed at Constantinople by the Heresie of Eutichus and desiring that the English Church which he govern'd might continue free from any such spot gathered an Assembly of many Reverend Priests and Doctours where he found an uniform consent of them in the Catholike Faith Theodore By the grace of God Archbishop of the Isle of Britany and with him sitting the other Bishops at Hetfield c. After debate and conference We have set forth the true Catholike Faith in such sort as our Lord delivered it c. We have received the five holy and general Synods of the blessed and beloved Fathers of God viz. of 318. assembled at Nice against the wicked Arius and his opinions and of 150. at Constantinople against the fond Sect of Macedonins and that at Ephesus the first time of 200. against wicked Nestorius and that of Calcedon of a 130. against Eutichus and at Constantinople the second time where was assembled the fifth Councell against Theodore and others Also we receive the Synod held at Rome in the time of the most holy Pope Martin We worship and glorifie our Lord as those men have done neither adding nor diminishing and we excommunicate with heart and mouth those whom they excommunicate and whom they have received we receive Chap. 18. At this Synod was present and confirm'd the Catholike Faith a Reverend man nam'd John the cheif Chantour of St. Peters and Abbot of the Monastery of St. Martins who was come from Rome by command of Pope Agatho having for his guide the Reverend Abbot Benedict For having built a Monastery in England in honour of the Prince of the Apostles he came to Rome as often before with Ceolfrid his companion in the same work after Abbot and was receiv'd most honourably by the Pope of whom he obtain'd Letters of Priviledge by Apostolike Authority as he knew King Egfrids will was by whose liberal gift he had erected it He brought this John with him into England to teach the Abbeyes the yearly course and order of singing as it was taught at St. Peters in Rome which he did teaching the Chantours and Choristers of the Abbey the order and form of singing and reading committing to writing thosethings which appertain'd to the celebration of the high Feasts and Holy-dayes through the year which have been hither kept in the same Abbey and are now in all places copied out They came to hear him from all the Monasteries of the Province and many invited him to come unto them He had in charge from the Apostolike Pope diligently to observe what Faith the Church of England profest and bring him word thereof to Rome So the Copy of the foresaid Synod was given to him to carry to Rome wherein the Catholike Faith was found sound and uncorrupt but in his return he died His body for the love he bore to St. Martine whose Monastery he govern'd was honourably buried at Towers Neverthelesse the Copy of the Catholike Faith was brought to Rome and joyfully received by the See Apostolike Chap. 19. King Egfrid took to wife Ediltrude daughter of the King of the East-Saxons yet she remain'd twelve years a Virgin as Bishop Wilfrid a man of holy memory did inform me enquiring purposely thereof because some doubted it And that such things may be done in our time as formerly as Histories witness we may not question This also was a signe of the divine Wonder that the body of the same Virgin being buried remain'd uncorrupt which shews she ever lived untoucht And t is well known she long besought the King that she might