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lord_n word_n work_n writing_n 132 3 8.6510 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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in_o the_o greek_a they_o be_v more_o significant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v upon_o you_o sophistical_a paralogisme_n 7._o in_o locum_fw-la the_o word_n philosophy_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o worship_v of_o angel_n v._o 18._o say_v the_o doctor_n superstition_n sect._n 7._o probabilitate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la by_o probable_a argument_n as_o beza_n by_o rhetorical_a insinuation_n or_o sophistical_a subtlety_n as_o d._n davenant_n explain_v it_o to_o lead_v you_o away_o from_o christ_n now_o the_o apostle_n go_v on_o to_o discover_v some_o of_o those_o toil_n and_o way_n whereby_o seducer_n do_v beguile_v their_o follower_n 1._o philosophical_a speculation_n have_v a_o show_n of_o much_o wisdom_n ver_fw-la 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n a_o instance_n whereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la in_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n 2._o tradition_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n superad_v or_o 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as_o more_o grace_n and_o blessing_n be_v expect_v from_o such_o voluntary_a uncommand_v observance_n now_o how_o far_o many_o man_n among_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o superstition_n it_o remain_v to_o discover_v first_o for_o place_v holiness_n in_o they_o equal_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o above_o other_o day_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o man_n word_n and_o deed_n by_o word_n in_o call_v they_o holy_a day_n and_o equal_v they_o with_o the_o lord_n day_n use_n see_v sect._n 59_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n consecrate_v it_o from_o common_a to_o sacred_a use_n as_o both_o of_o the_o church_n institute_v the_o doctor_n himself_o sect_n 20._o call_v this_o festival_n most_o sacred_a and_o sect_n 24._o tell_v we_o the_o day_n have_v be_v observe_v if_o not_o much_o more_o certain_o as_o strict_o as_o any_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o cathedral_n at_o least_o with_o more_o solemn_a service_n with_o strict_a cessation_n from_o sport_n then_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o sport_n be_v permit_v but_o no_o touch_v card_n or_o die_n that_o day_n itself_o sect._n 77._o being_n more_o than_o lawful_a pious_a in_o itself_o ibid._n second_o not_o only_o the_o service_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n also_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n more_o acceptable_a then_o command_v worship_n because_o more_o voluntary_a so_o the_o dr._n often_o three_o god_n sect._n 59_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n treat_n of_o wilworship_n sect_n 29._o see_v sect_n 59_o people_n may_v not_o
because_o they_o be_v general_o account_v posthumou_n and_o spurious_a and_o that_o say_v of_o nicephorus_n no_o very_a credible_a author_n that_o justinus_n the_o emperor_n command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v festival_n over_o the_o world_n shake_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v it_o it_o will_v have_v have_v a_o universal_a observation_n over_o the_o world_n long_o before_o justinus_n his_o day_n ho_o live_v in_o the_o 6._o century_n as_o for_o dioclesian_n burn_v so_o many_o thousand_o on_o christmas_n day_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o only_o now_o note_n that_o nicephorus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o maximinus_n however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 4_o centurie_n as_o be_v say_v above_o §_o 36._o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o festivity_n observation_n whither_o it_o be_v the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n as_o now_o of_o late_a 61_o sect._n 61_o it_o be_v keep_v or_o some_o other_o day_n as_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v yet_o the_o proof_n for_o that_o day_n be_v not_o very_o cogent_a it_o be_v probable_a they_o that_o first_o institute_v the_o day_n do_v fix_v it_o by_o some_o tradition_n on_o that_o day_n some_o yea_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o may_v make_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o calculation_n first_o the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o one_o ground_n of_o scruple_n sect_n 7._o when_o he_o say_v christmas_n day_n be_v in_o our_o old_a monument_n call_v midwinter_n day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n confess_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o fortnight_n distant_a from_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n second_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o our_o learned_a divine_n that_o our_o lord_n die_v when_o he_o be_v about_o 33._o and_o half_a year_n of_o age_n or_o near_o unto_o 34._o as_o the_o doctor_n say_v now_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeover_n about_o our_o march_n 10._o quaer_fw-la 1._o sect._n 10._o or_o april_n if_o now_o christ_n die_v at_o 33._o and_o a_o half_a then_o count_v 6._o month_n backward_o when_o he_o be_v just_a 33._o year_n old_a and_o that_o will_v fall_v about_o september_n if_o at_o 34._o complete_a than_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o dye_v just_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v about_o april_n that_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o scruple_n in_o our_o calculation_n three_o the_o arabic_a codex_fw-la of_o the_o counsel_n be_v of_o young_a date_n not_o able_a to_o justify_v the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a to_o be_v apostolical_a four_o sect._n 37._o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v upon_o his_o if_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o those_o that_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v first_o entitle_v canon_n of_o apostolical_a man_n or_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n be_v add_v and_o put_v into_o that_o volume_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v enough_o to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o festival_n on_o such_o a_o day_n §_o 39_o it_o be_v very_a like_o that_o twelve_o day_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a and_o same_o antiquity_n with_o christmas_n day_n or_o not_o not_o much_o young_a but_o both_o of_o they_o posthumous_n to_o the_o prime_a antiquity_n the_o observation_n of_o both_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o solemnity_n a_o special_a holiday_n imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o keep_v the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o every_o feast_n day_n of_o solemn_a assembly_n so_o special_a and_o solemn_a that_o it_o outgo_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o christmas_n also_o do_v which_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n invention_n to_o out_o do_v the_o institution_n of_o god_n §_o 40._o but_o there_o be_v something_o that_o weaken_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o twelve_o day_n festival_n viz._n december_n vide_fw-la chemnit_fw-la prolegom_n 4._o p._n 14._o a_o in_o harmon_n &_o p._n 15_o a._n as_o baptize_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a 1._o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n whither_o from_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o wiseman_n or_o from_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o christ_n at_o his_o baptism_n or_o as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o add_v sect._n 41._o from_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o it_o be_v make_v more_o uncertain_a because_o epiphanius_n affirm_v that_o many_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o egypt_n do_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n on_o that_o twelve_o day_n and_o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o conjecture_n that_o be_v that_o epiphania_fw-la signify_v the_o day_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o epiphanius_n have_v say_v which_o though_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v confute_v by_o saint_n hierome_n yet_o be_v enough_o to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o apostolical_a nor_o by_o the_o primitive_a pure_a church_n when_o the_o name_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o in_o epiphanius_n time_n in_o the_o four_o centurie_n nor_o the_o day_n itself_o distinguish_v but_o christmas_n day_n by_o some_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n whither_o the_o mag●_n come_v to_o christ_n the_o next_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n or_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v only_o i_o shall_v tell_v the_o doctor_n that_o cheronicus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o come_v the_o twelve_o day_n after_o christ_n birth_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o the_o 41_o 42_o 43._o locum_fw-la sect._n 45._o harm_v in_o locum_fw-la section_n may_v receive_v their_o solution_n from_o what_o be_v already_a say_v §_o 44._o but_o now_o he_o will_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o question_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o other_o ancient_n out_o of_o the_o censuall_a table_n of_o augustus_n the_o register_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enroll_v at_o the_o tax_n luc._n 2.1_o together_o with_o the_o place_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v this_o indeed_o will_v end_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n birth_n but_o make_v yet_o nothing_o to_o the_o main_a question_n that_o christmas_n so_o call_v be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o of_o the_o next_o age_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o those_o testimony_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a justin_n martyr_n he_o bring_v the_o roll_n to_o evidence_n the_o place_n of_o christ_n birth_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o festivitie_n of_o his_o birthday_n in_o his_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o tertullian_n he_o allege_v the_o roll_n fidelissimum_fw-la testem_fw-la dominicae_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la mark_v that_o a_o most_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o lord_n nativity_n which_o martion_n deny_v not_o natalis_n diei_fw-la testem_fw-la a_o witness_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o birthday_n as_o festival_n in_o his_o time_n or_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n for_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o festival_n at_o all_o which_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v if_o any_o such_o custom_n have_v be_v then_o in_o be_v the_o whole_a weight_n then_o of_o the_o business_n must_v lie_v upon_o saint_n chrysostom_n who_o in_o his_o hom._n of_o the_o nativity_n say_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o day_n from_o those_o that_o accurate_o know_v these_o thing_n and_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n suppose_v we_o shotld_v grant_v this_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a and_o authentic_a for_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n birth_n which_o yet_o be_v doubtful_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o shall_v anon_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o antiquity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o the_o doctor_n will_v thence_o conclude_v for_o beside_o that_o chrysostome_n live_v in_o the_o four_o centurie_n when_o the_o tradition_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o law_n as_o socrates_n say_v himself_o give_v we_o occasion_n of_o scruple_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o proof_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o threefold_a demonstration_n that_o the_o day_n which_o they_o celebrate_v 23._o tom._n 5._o p._n 512._o l._n 23._o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o month_n wherein_o christ_n be_v conceive_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v consider_v his_o demonstration_n in_o order_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o this_o festival_n be_v so_o sudden_o publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o it_o arise_v and_o flourish_v to_o such_o a_o
himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o affect_a departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o her_o first_o reformation_n see_v cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o throw_v away_o some_o may_v not_o the_o same_o church_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o just_a the_o same_o or_o like_a reason_n cast_v off_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shalll_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o therein_o and_o and_o say_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v that_o in_o reject_v or_o not_o observe_v these_o festival_n we_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o censure_n fall_v upon_o we_o till_o then_o we_o be_v safe_a and_o for_o a_o closure_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o his_o first_o quaerie_n abour_n resolve_v controversy_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o 35_o quaere_fw-la 1._o sect._n 35_o what_o ever_o have_v the_o concordant_a attestation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n the_o scripture_n remain_v obscure_a or_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_v apostolical_a there_o remain_v not_o to_o any_o that_o now_o life_n any_o imaginable_a ground_n of_o sober_a or_o prudent_a doubt_v or_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o this_o resolution_n and_o case_n the_o doctor_n begin_v with_o and_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n applicable_a to_o all_o the_o follow_a case_n against_o socinian_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n sect._n 40._o he_o mean_v we_o thank_v he_o those_o that_o reject_v this_o festival_n as_o sect._n 12._o and_o 45._o of_o this_o quaerie_n appear_v but_o be_v this_o rule_n universal_o true_a be_v there_o no_o caution_n nor_o exception_n yes_o three_o at_o least_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v either_o obscure_a or_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n 3._o and_o again_o to_o a_o accordance_n of_o those_o testimony_n without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v by_o his_o leave_n apply_v this_o rule_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o dare_v venture_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o first_o consider_v the_o rule_n and_o then_o the_o caution_n and_o first_o for_o the_o rule_n itself_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v again_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n if_o he_o take_v it_o inclusive_o to_o take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a we_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o grant_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v good_a what_o ever_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n have_v the_o concordant_a attestation_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v apostolical_a the_o negative_a whereof_o being_n a_o sure_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o what_o ever_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n want_v such_o concordant_a universal_a uniform_a attestation_n be_v not_o apostolical_a for_o they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o on_o spirit_n will_v all_o agree_v uniform_o in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n so_o attest_v by_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o mean_v it_o exclusive_o of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o include_v only_o the_o after_o age_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o crooked_a rule_n many_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v take_v up_o which_o be_v not_o apostolical_a but_o mere_a invention_n of_o man_n which_o like_o a_o gangreen_n soon_o overspead_n the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o different_a time_v and_o observation_n of_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o best_a divine_v not_o to_o be_v apostolical_a second_o for_o the_o concordant_a attestation_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o age_n without_o considerable_a opposition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o caution_n that_o this_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o just_a exception_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o honour_a lord_n falkland_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o plead_v the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o doctor_n do_v for_o his_o christmas_n thus_o he_o write_v if_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o pappias_n can_v cozen_v so_o far_o all_o the_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o resurrection_n so_o as_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o two_o first_o age_n oppose_v it_o mark_v that_o till_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v at_o least_o 250._o year_n after_o christ_n nay_o if_o those_o first_o man_n do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o as_o probable_a but_o justin_n martyr_n say_v he_o hold_v it_o and_o so_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o all_o part_n orthodox_n christian_n irenaeus_n set_v it_o down_o direct_o for_o a_o tradition_n and_o relate_v the_o very_a word_n that_o christ_n use_v when_o he_o teach_v this_o which_o be_v plain_o than_o any_o other_o tradition_n be_v prove_v or_o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o antiquity_n by_o they_o of_o rome_n if_o i_o say_v these_o can_v be_v so_o deceive_v why_o may_v not_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o be_v deceive_v in_o other_o point_n and_o then_o what_o certainty_n shall_v the_o learned_a have_v when_o after_o much_o labour_n they_o think_v they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_n think_v any_o thing_n a_o tradition_n that_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o etc._n etc._n the_o doctor_n wisdom_n can_v easy_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o i_o perceive_v he_o be_v aware_a of_o such_o a_o objection_n and_o therefore_o labour_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o say_v that_o justin_n martyr_n 38._o quaer_fw-la 1._o sect_n 38._o the_o prime_a assertor_n of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o and_o irenaeus_n also_o have_v it_o from_o pappias_n who_o be_v their_o senior_n confess_v other_o christian_n of_o pure_a and_o pious_a intention_n to_o he_o otherwise_o mind_v but_o for_o that_o let_v he_o answer_v his_o friend_n the_o lord_n falkland_n 73._o lo._n falk_n reply_n p._n 73._o who_o say_v that_o justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o all_z orthodox_n christian_n hold_v it_o and_o join_v the_o opposer_n with_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o esteem_v they_o among_o the_o christian_n like_o the_o saducee_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o again_o say_v it_o find_v no_o resistance_n in_o above_o two_o age_n by_o any_o one_o know_v and_o esteem_v person_n and_o what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o the_o doctor_n rule_n three_o the_o rule_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n will_v prove_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n intend_v a_o light_a to_o discover_v his_o christmas_n far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostolical_a usage_n for._n 1._o the_o rule_n must_v hold_v only_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a or_o silent_a but_o for_o institution_n of_o feast_n particular_o this_o of_o christmas_n the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o obscure_a nor_o silent_a for_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o speak_v aloud_o against_o it_o both_o in_o the_o law_n the_o four_o commandment_n which_o require_v peremptory_o but_o one_o of_o seven_o for_o god_n allow_v six_o for_o man_n occasion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o clear_o speak_v against_o observation_n of_o day_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n whither_o jewish_n heathenish_a or_o christian_n festival_n of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a yoke_n upon_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o institute_v holiday_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o yoke_n again_o 2._o they_o have_v not_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n neither_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o they_o as_o of_o ignatius_n nor_o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n of_o pappias_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o festival_n except_o out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_o so_o call_v which_o isodorus_n by_o gratian'ss_n report_n of_o he_o dist_n 16._o say_v where_o know_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o chemnitius_n further_o prove_v because_o the_o