we_o do_v they_o inform_v sinner_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o charitable_o represent_v to_o they_o their_o fault_n they_o apply_v to_o they_o fit_a censure_n they_o deprive_v they_o of_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o certain_a degree_n of_o penance_n proportion_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o obstinacy_n stout_a and_o resolute_a they_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o person_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n have_v in_o few_o word_n comprise_v all_o this_o proceed_n which_o i_o have_v now_o touch_v when_o describe_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o time_n 39_o apolog._n cap._n 39_o he_o observe_v that_o therein_o be_v make_v exhortation_n reprehension_n and_o censure_n that_o therein_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n that_o after_o have_v mature_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judgement_n be_v give_v be_v persuade_v god_n see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o any_o one_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n from_o the_o assembly_n and_o from_o all_o holy_a intercourse_n which_o will_v also_o appear_v yet_o more_o clear_o if_o one_o consider_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n under_o dioclesian_n have_v express_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o communion_n 8._o epist_n canon_n cap._n 8._o by_o communicate_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o prayer_n in_o participate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n origen_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o care_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o christian_n to_o encourage_v the_o one_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o holy_a assembly_n those_o which_o live_v ill_o 3._o chap._n 3._o art_n 3._o upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o former_a which_o be_v most_o frequent_a consist_v in_o the_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o which_o sinner_n can_v not_o approach_v until_o after_o have_v do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o zozoman_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o public_a sin_n be_v punish_v the_o other_o be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o society_n of_o believer_n which_o tertullian_n express_v by_o omni_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tecto_fw-la submovere_fw-la xvi_o suspension_n from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o humble_a sinner_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o true_o sensible_a of_o their_o offence_n this_o suspension_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o people_n neither_o also_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sinner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n they_o be_v heretic_n despiser_n of_o god_n rebel_n to_o the_o consistory_n traitor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o crime_n worthy_a of_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o that_o bring_v great_a scandal_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o also_o those_o who_o against_o remonstrance_n to_o they_o make_v do_v marry_v to_o papist_n father_n and_o mother_n which_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o child_n tutor_n curator_n and_o other_o which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o do_v so_o marry_v their_o pupil_n together_o with_o those_o which_o thither_o carry_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o do_v present_v other_o to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o such_o person_n although_o there_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o they_o some_o beginning_n of_o repentance_n shall_v speedy_o be_v deprive_v for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o suspension_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o humble_v and_o induce_v to_o repentance_n as_o to_o discharge_v the_o church_n from_o all_o blame_n and_o reproach_n and_o also_o to_o give_v terror_n to_o other_o and_o make_v they_o tremble_v by_o this_o example_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a sin_n conformity_n there_o have_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n a_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o secret_a sin_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a the_o church_n never_o exercise_v any_o authority_n for_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v act_v against_o sinner_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o they_o but_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o private_a person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v scandalize_v the_o public_a 10._o orig._n hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n pa._n 185._o l._n 1._o aug._n ser._n 16._o de_fw-fr verb._n do._n c._n 7_o tom._n 10._o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n and_o if_o his_o crime_n deserve_v it_o may_v declare_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n fit_a for_o some_o time_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v just_a what_o be_v practise_v by_o we_o but_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v public_a and_o scandalous_a we_o public_o suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n those_o which_o commit_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o this_o state_n until_o such_o time_n that_o have_v give_v sufficient_a mark_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n we_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o offence_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o herein_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 2._o hom._n 7._o in_o jos_n &_o 21._o &_o 2._o in_o jud._n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o mat_n trac_n 35._o to._n 2._o which_o only_o subject_v these_o sort_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o public_a penance_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o origen_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o write_n where_o he_o formal_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v only_a great_a sin_n scandalous_a sin_n which_o shall_v be_v public_o punish_v and_o also_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n for_o so_o it_o be_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o three_o homily_n on_o leviticus_n gregory_n of_o nysse_n in_o his_o canonical_a letter_n to_o letoius_n 6._o can._n 5_o &_o 6._o speak_v not_o otherwise_o and_o though_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o different_a term_n from_o origen_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o public_a sin_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o public_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n st._n austin_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a herein_o than_o the_o two_o other_o 50._o hom._n 50._o he_o teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fifty_o homily_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o tome_n that_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v great_a and_z gives_z scandal_n to_o other_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o do_v penance_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n especial_o if_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o and_o in_o another_o of_o these_o same_o homily_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 27_o he_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o rude_a and_o laborious_a penance_n murderer_n 7._o tom._n 10._o cap._n 7._o adulterer_n and_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v public_o must_v be_v reprove_v public_o and_o private_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v more_o secret_o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o testimony_n what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o epistle_n fifty_o four_o and_o hundred_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o 65th_o chap._n of_o his_o manual_a to_o laurence_n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n on_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 3._o tom._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o four_o tome_n which_o show_v he_o be_v in_o this_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o true_a st._n austin_n be_v in_o explain_v the_o 102._o question_n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n patr._n tom._n 2._o bibl._n patr._n a_o writer_n of_o the_o six_o century_n in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o homily_n pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31._o letter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o
st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n touch_v abraham_n speak_v so_o clear_o 1071._o tom._n 2._o p._n 1071._o and_o alleage_n such_o strong_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o condemn_v marriage_n contract_v betwixt_o person_n of_o different_a religion_n it_o be_v what_o he_o teach_v also_o on_o the_o 118th_o psalm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o 119th_o 232._o pag._n 232._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o epistle_n of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o the_o 5_o volume_n of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o opinion_n the_o deacon_n hillary_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o same_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o 39th_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chap._n of_o the_o one_a epistle_n to_o the_o cor._n let_v she_o marry_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o these_o to_o a_o man_n of_o she_o own_o religion_n and_o balsamon_n to_o a_o orthodox_n 4._o lic_n g._n c._n 4._o in_o interpret_n the_o 41_o cannon_n of_o the_o second_o canonical_a epistle_n of_o st._n basil_n blastares_n on_o this_o same_o cannon_n to_o a_o believe_v man_n xxi_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v marry_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n make_v confession_n of_o his_o fault_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o consistory_n may_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n however_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o conformity_n excommunicate_a person_n not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o shall_v make_v public_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o repair_v the_o scandal_n they_o have_v commit_v before_o one_o can_v proceed_v to_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n and_o i_o have_v show_v on_o the_o 11_o article_n of_o the_o 11_o chapter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o present_v a_o child_n to_o baptism_n xxii_o the_o pane_n of_o widow_n which_o remarry_v shall_v not_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o church_n till_o seven_o month_n and_o half_a at_o least_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o magistrate_n order_n may_v interpose_v to_o the_o contrary_n conformity_n herray_v bishop_n of_o tover_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 858_o 4._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n cap._n 41._o p_o 113_o tom._n 2._o bibl._n jur._n can._n just_a p._n 1075._o ad_fw-la 1078._o litt._n b._n c._n 8._o &_o g._n c._n 4._o assign_v but_o 30_o day_n but_o photius_n in_o the_o 2._o chap._n of_o the_o 13._o title_n of_o his_o nomocanon_n require_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o year_n mourn_v before_o a_o woman_n shall_v marry_v again_o unless_o the_o prince_n suffer_v she_o to_o marry_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o widowhood_n or_o that_o she_o have_v not_o lie_v in_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o friar_n blastares_n of_o who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v prove_v this_o same_o practice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o emperor_n and_o also_o do_v photius_n to_o which_o our_o discipline_n well_o agree_v xxiii_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v public_o in_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o none_o else_o conformity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n since_o christian_n have_v be_v wont_v public_o in_o the_o church_n to_o cellebrate_v marriage_n see_v tertullian_n in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n of_o pudicity_fw-la cause_v those_o which_o have_v not_o do_v so_o to_o pass_v for_o adulterer_n and_o fornicator_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n he_o publish_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o which_o the_o church_n have_v bless_v this_o benediction_n prevent_v the_o course_n of_o private_a meeting_n 3._o tom._n 1._o conc._n &_o ann._n 358_o pag._n 728._o tom._n 3._o and_o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n order_n father_n and_o mother_n or_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n who_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v pope_n hormisdas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n appoint_v also_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v public_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o which_o maynard_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v print_v 286._o pag._n 286._o a_o whole_a liturgy_n about_o cellebrate_v marriage_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n the_o deacon_n hillary_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o this_o benediction_n on_o the_o 12_o verse_n of_o the_o 3._o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n ep._n to_o timothy_n and_o on_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o 5._o chap._n it_o be_v likely_a st._n 1614_o tom._n 2._o p._n 681._o par._n 1614_o chrysostom_n have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n when_o in_o his_o 48th_o homily_n on_o genesis_n he_o exhort_v to_o send_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o knit_v by_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o union_n and_o concord_n of_o marriage_n st._n isidore_n of_o seville_n in_o the_o 19_o chap_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o divine_a office_n say_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n bless_v marriage_n he_o do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o first_o man._n the_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o lewis_n the_o de_fw-fr bonnaire_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n chap._n 358_o among_o several_a condition_n they_o prescribe_v necessary_a to_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o blessing_n we_o treat_v of_o and_o in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o nuptial_a blessing_n of_o his_o daughter_n judith_n with_o edelwolf_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o hormintrude_v with_o himself_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o proof_n of_o this_o ancient_a practice_n but_o not_o to_o tire_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o photius_n who_o in_o two_o of_o his_o last_o five_o letter_n by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o and_o five_o he_o several_a time_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o public_a benediction_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o pastor_n xxiv_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o celebrate_v marriage_n on_o sacrament_n day_n and_o this_o order_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v but_o on_o weighty_a reason_n which_o the_o consistory_n shall_v advise_v upon_o neither_o shall_v marriage_n be_v solemnize_v on_o day_n of_o public_a fast_n conformity_n the_o cellebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o invite_v we_o to_o meditate_v of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o which_o require_v of_o we_o holy_a disposition_n to_o partake_v worthy_o of_o it_o the_o cellebration_n i_o say_v of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o usual_o pass_v at_o christian_a wedding_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n the_o author_n of_o our_o discipline_n have_v forbid_v to_o solemnize_v any_o marriage_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o communion_n no_o more_o than_o on_o day_n appoint_v for_o cellebration_n of_o a_o public_a fast_o because_o fast_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o affliction_n and_o tear_n and_o marriage_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o the_o manner_n most_o people_n use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o profane_a rejoice_v and_o very_o often_o of_o debauchery_n and_o excess_n the_o ancient_a church_n prohibit_v although_o after_o several_a way_n to_o cellebrate_v marriage_n in_o certain_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 52_o cannon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o by_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o council_n of_o lerrida_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 524._o tom._n 3._o council_n and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapella_n 817._o pag._n 817._o in_o the_o year_n 836_o defend_v in_o the_o 18_o cannon_n of_o the_o three_o chap._n to_o solemnize_v marriage_n on_o sunday_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o day_n tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n p._n 394._o xxv_o those_o who_o have_v be_v contract_v and_o that_o have_v cohabitted_a together_o before_o be_v lawful_o marry_v whether_o their_o fault_n come_v to_o be_v know_v before_o or_o after_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v they_o shall_v make_v public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n or_o before_o the_o consistory_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o it_o happen_v before_o marriage_n such_o solemnity_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o say_a marriage_n as_o the_o
that_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n may_v be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o adultery_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o formal_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o adultery_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v as_o well_o to_o the_o bed_n as_o the_o obligation_n i_o know_v st._n austin_n and_o some_o other_o have_v find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o full_o resolve_v to_o explain_v they_o in_o the_o manner_n i_o just_o now_o mention_v at_o least_o st._n austin_n confess_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolve_v of_o marriage_n for_o cause_n of_o adultery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a and_o be_v what_o make_v he_o write_v on_o this_o matter_n thing_n which_o will_v seem_v contradictory_n if_o one_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v on_o this_o question_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o what_o he_o write_v before_o the_o second_o council_n of_o mileva_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 416._o he_o appear_v unresolved_a and_o undetermined_a find_v great_a difficulty_n obstruction_n almost_o impassable_a and_o depth_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v fathom_v those_o that_o will_v please_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n against_o adimentius_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o comfort_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o 8_o and_o 25_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_a book_n of_o adulterous_a marriage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o marriage_n dishonour_v by_o adultery_n and_o join_v to_o these_o testimony_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n those_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n the_o last_o question_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 83_o question_n and_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o mount_n those_o i_o say_v which_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v all_o these_o place_n which_o i_o have_v instanced_a will_v agree_v to_o the_o irresolution_n and_o trouble_n st._n austin_n be_v in_o on_o the_o subject_n now_o speak_v of_o and_o especial_o if_o they_o consider_v the_o sincere_a confession_n which_o he_o make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o place_n i_o have_v cite_v have_v say_v he_o 6._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr adult_n conjug_n cap_n 25._o tom._n 6._o thus_o treat_v and_o examine_v these_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o capacity_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o question_n touch_v marriage_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a and_o i_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v yet_o explain_v in_o this_o work_n nor_o that_o i_o be_o able_a if_o you_o press_v i_o to_o resolve_v hereafter_o in_o any_o other_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o accompany_v it_o he_o confess_v the_o same_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 2._o retract_v cap._n 57_o tom._n 1._o although_o in_o term_n a_o little_a different_a in_o recall_v the_o book_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o testimony_n which_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v allege_v of_o his_o doubtfulness_n and_o declare_v with_o his_o usual_a humility_n that_o he_o do_v think_v to_o have_v give_v to_o this_o matter_n all_o the_o clearness_n it_o require_v after_o this_o council_n of_o mileva_n this_o holy_a doctor_n write_v several_a treatise_n wherein_o he_o explain_v himself_o more_o full_o than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o retractaion_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o one_o may_v leave_v his_o wife_n for_o the_o fornication_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o adultery_n in_o his_o 89th_o letter_n to_o hillarius_n quest_n 4._o he_o confess_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o tom._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o leave_v one_o wife_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n forbid_v to_o put_v she_o away_o for_o any_o other_o cause_v but_o for_o adultery_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o treatise_n upon_o st._n john_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o put_v away_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n 9_o tom._n 9_o because_o she_o have_v first_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n in_o not_o keep_v her_o vow_n of_o wedlock_n to_o her_o husband_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o st._n austin_n by_o these_o latter_a testimony_n which_o be_v more_o formal_a and_o positive_a than_o the_o former_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v have_v well_o examine_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n be_v break_v by_o adultery_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o in_o the_o other_o writing_n he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o nor_o clear_v all_o their_o difficulty_n wherewith_o this_o question_n seem_v to_o be_v always_o encumber_v i_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o establish_v the_o conformity_n of_o our_o discipline_n with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n this_o council_n of_o mileva_n abovementioned_a forbid_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o its_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 102._o in_o the_o african_a code_n it_o forbid_v he_o that_o be_v repudiate_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n put_v off_o by_o the_o husband_n to_o remarry_v themselves_o to_o any_o one_o else_o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o live_v single_a or_o to_o be_v reconcile_v again_o threaten_v to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o penitent_n if_o they_o disobey_v this_o decree_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n pretend_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a discipline_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o do_v not_o declare_v whether_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o separation_n occasion_v by_o adultery_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o jesus_n christ_n dont_fw-fr permit_v of_o separation_n second_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o assist_v at_o this_o council_n make_v i_o suppose_v that_o either_o the_o father_n of_o mileva_n speak_v of_o divorce_n beside_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o regard_v divorce_n ground_v upon_o adultery_n st._n austin_n do_v not_o forbear_v write_v after_o the_o convocation_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o put_v away_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o adultery_n three_o when_o the_o council_n itself_o with_o some_o other_o doctor_n shall_v more_o full_o explain_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v formal_o condemn_v the_o second_o marriage_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v appear_v that_o our_o discipline_n do_v not_o suffer_v in_o this_o occasion_n only_o what_o the_o ancient_a christian_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n suffer_v see_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o divers_a council_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o some_o pope_n in_o their_o synod_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a church_n a_o practice_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n dare_v not_o to_o condemn_v after_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o far_o it_o be_v what_o a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n have_v full_o justify_v without_o think_v of_o we_o nor_o the_o innocency_n of_o our_o conduct_n on_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v two_o or_o three_o year_n ago_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_n over_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o 3d_o part_n art_n 1._o chap._n 5._o he_o have_v at_o large_a represent_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n occasion_v by_o adultery_n whereas_o i_o have_v content_v myself_o to_o relate_v in_o my_o work_n what_o be_v most_o definitive_a in_o the_o tradition_n and_o least_o of_o all_o subject_n to_o controversy_n and_o contestation_n whatever_n the_o matter_n after_o so_o many_o explanation_n there_o be_v hope_n to_o believe_v that_o man_n will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a cry_n so_o much_o against_o this_o article_n of_o our_o discipline_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o enemy_n to_o accuse_v we_o of_o favour_v vice_n and_o libertinisme_n i_o can_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a mention_v other_o cavil_n of_o some_o lesser_a disputer_n against_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o have_v speak_v very_o injurious_o of_o as_o if_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o as_o if_o those_o which_o make_v they_o have_v take_v pleasure_n quite_o to_o forsake_v its_o use_n and_o
report_n of_o zozoman_n be_v make_v bishop_n for_o honour_n sake_n only_o without_o assign_v they_o any_o church_n however_o barse_n in_o time_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o enlogius_n succeed_v he_o xi_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v to_o understand_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o for_o their_o whole_a life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o dismiss_v for_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n conformity_n the_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n forbid_v those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o worldly_a dignity_n that_o be_v the_o synod_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o abide_v in_o the_o profession_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n rusticus_n bishop_n of_o narbona_n have_v write_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o scandal_n which_o daily_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o lead_v a_o more_o tranquil_a and_o quiet_a life_n the_o pope_n answer_v the_o bishop_n letter_n 111._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 111._o intimate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v nor_o flinch_v from_o the_o employment_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n it_o be_v in_o this_o same_o sense_n that_o pope_n felix_n the_o iv_o ann._n dom._n 528._o write_v to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o church-guide_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o immutable_a 153._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n p._n 254._o tom._n 7._o conc._n p._n 153._o in_o the_o year_n 895._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o tribury_n near_o mayence_n compose_v of_o 22_o bishop_n which_o in_o the_o 17_o canon_n renew_v that_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o we_o above_o cite_v and_o which_o anathematise_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n which_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o have_v leave_v their_o cure_n and_o which_o do_v not_o return_v to_o they_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o ii_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o tholouza_n the_o canon_n whereof_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n 8_o book_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la the_o 10_o of_o these_o canon_n excommunicate_v the_o clergy_n we_o speak_v of_o until_o they_o have_v repent_v of_o their_o prevarication_n a_o great_a while_n before_o 1638._o tom._n 5._o part._n 2._o p._n 211._o paris_n 1638._o to_o wit_n in_o the_o vth_o century_n and_o before_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n complain_v of_o this_o abuse_n in_o his_o canonical_a epistle_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v priest_n which_o present_a renunciation_n by_o writing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o exercise_v the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o must_v reside_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a they_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o for_o their_o resignation_n but_o because_o their_o own_o deed_n condemn_v they_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o loup_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n in_o gattinois_n say_v in_o the_o ixth_o century_n that_o as_o nothing_o but_o adultery_n can_v dissolve_v carnal_a wedlock_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o pastoral_n charge_v once_o receive_v 1664._o ep._n 2_o paris_n 1664._o whilst_o one_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o flock_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v sundry_a example_n of_o those_o which_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v for_o quietness_n sake_n renounce_v the_o ministry_n that_o be_v they_o have_v forbear_v exercise_v the_o function_n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n thus_o be_v be_v it_o do_v by_o eustathius_n 429._o tom._n 3._o conc._n p._n 428_o 429._o metropolitan_a of_o pamphilia_n to_o who_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o preserve_v the_o name_n honour_n and_o communion_n of_o a_o bishop_n martirius_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n withdraw_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o clergy_n the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o church_n but_o in_o preserve_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la write_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 555._o l._n 1._o p._n 555._o in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o happen_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o paul_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o vith_o century_n and_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o religion_n st._n clement_n 800._o tom._n 3._o conc._n p._n 800._o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n advise_v pastor_n who_o church_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o they_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n assure_v they_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n in_o christ_n jesus_n add_v 69._o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 69._o that_o those_o who_o have_v live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n god_n have_v prescribe_v have_v always_o and_o will_v ever_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n innocent_a the_o iiid_n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o decretal_n tit_n 9_o cap._n 10._o nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pridem_fw-la propose_v sundry_a reason_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o renounce_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o flock_n for_o instance_n the_o reproach_n our_o conscience_n make_v we_o of_o some_o crime_n infirmity_n of_o body_n want_v of_o knowledge_n the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n some_o grievous_a scandal_n or_o some_o personal_a irregularity_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o this_o pope_n think_v one_o may_v desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n xii_o the_o office_n of_o minister_n be_v principal_o to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o their_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v to_o abstain_v from_o teach_v in_o any_o strange_a way_n not_o tend_v to_o edification_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o ordinary_a style_n of_o god_n spirit_n take_v heed_n there_o may_v be_v nothing_o in_o their_o sermon_n which_o may_v bring_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o shall_v not_o preach_v without_o choose_v for_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o their_o discourse_n some_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o and_o their_o text_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o explain_v the_o best_a they_o can_v avoid_v all_o unnecessary_a amplification_n tedious_a and_o needless_a digression_n of_o many_o passage_n of_o scripture_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o of_o recite_v various_a exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v moderate_a in_o allege_v the_o write_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o much_o less_o profane_a author_n and_o history_n they_o shall_v not_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n in_o scholastic_a manner_n nor_o intermix_v with_o strange_a language_n to_o conclude_v let_v they_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o ostentation_n or_o any_o way_n give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o to_o which_o the_o consistory_n colloques_fw-la and_o synod_n shall_v take_v special_a heed_n conformity_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n the_o compiler_n of_o our_o discipline_n have_v take_v particular_a care_n exact_o to_o prescribe_v to_o minister_n the_o subject_a and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o these_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o great_a article_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o sermon_n it_o must_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n call_v it_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n 12._o can._n 12._o and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o true_a word_n and_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n hereunto_o 820._o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 728._o tom._n 4._o council_n p._n 820._o that_o of_o carthage_n ann._n 398._o appoint_v in_o the_o 20_o canon_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v apply_v himself_o only_o to_o read_v prayer_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675._o employ_v the_o 2d_o of_o its_o canon_n to_o prescribe_v to_o pastor_n their_o duty_n say_v they_o shall_v always_o have_v in_o their_o mouth_n the_o sword_n of_o truth_n be_v powerful_a in_o exhort_v by_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o to_o convince_v gainsayer_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v aside_o from_o
read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v they_o have_v receive_v the_o office_n of_o preacher_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o dumb_a minister_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o instruct_v his_o flock_n the_o assembly_n declare_v that_o the_o true_a pastor_n ought_v to_o find_v out_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o care_n either_o to_o instruct_v they_o without_o arrogance_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a 10._o tom._n 1._o conc._n gall._n ibid._n c._n 3_o &_o 10._o or_o to_o rejoice_v with_o they_o for_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o council_n of_o reims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o enjoin_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o 14_o canon_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o vith_o of_o arles_n in_o the_o same_o year_n require_v that_o all_o the_o business_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v instruction_n and_o preach_v because_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o error_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v teach_v not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o also_o in_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n make_v a_o capitulary_a take_v out_o of_o ancient_a canon_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v that_o priest_n shall_v preach_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a 111._o tom_n 3_o conc_fw-fr gall._n p._n 111._o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o death_n resurrection_n his_o ascension_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 58th_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o after_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n we_o consult_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n they_o will_v also_o testify_v that_o minister_n be_v particular_o call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o their_o hearer_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n my_o sheep_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n gregory_n nazianzen_n 440._o orat._n 25._o p_o 440._o my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o divine_a oracle_n which_o i_o have_v preach_v ever_o after_o one_o manner_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o life_n without_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o which_o i_o will_v never_o forbear_v to_o preach_v 266._o tom._n 4._o p._n 266._o and_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o jeremiah_n say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n to_o teach_v it_o be_v what_o the_o put_v the_o bible_n on_o their_o head_n at_o their_o ordination_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o if_o after_o have_v consider_v the_o subject_a and_o argument_n of_o minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n we_o also_o examine_v the_o matter_n which_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n shall_v be_v plain_a conformable_a to_o the_o scripture_n fit_a to_o edify_v free_a from_o intricate_a school-question_n and_o from_o all_o ostentation_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v otherwise_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n 185._o tom._n 1._o p_o 110._o paris_n 1574._o ibid._n p._n 185._o in_o the_o year_n 398._o which_o we_o have_v often_o cite_v desire_v in_o the_o one_a canon_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v teach_v with_o simplicity_n origen_n in_o his_o 16_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n desire_v the_o word_n may_v be_v preach_v to_o purpose_n and_o that_o one_o shall_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o each_o person_n in_o give_v milk_n to_o some_o and_o strong_a meat_n to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o hom._n upon_o joshua_n 393._o ibid._n l._n 2._o p._n 393._o he_o advise_v to_o shun_v the_o beauty_n pomp_n and_o ornament_n of_o rhetorical_a philosopher_n poet_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o age_n of_o who_o valentine_n basilides_n and_o marcian_n learn_v their_o heresy_n in_o the_o 9th_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v so_o much_o care_n must_v not_o be_v take_v to_o please_v the_o hearer_n as_o to_o work_v on_o their_o affection_n and_o to_o inspire_v into_o they_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n observe_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o most_o eloquent_a and_o sublime_a preacher_n only_o tickle_v the_o ear_n with_o please_a word_n of_o humane_a learning_n but_o do_v not_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n whereas_o many_o time_n those_o which_o study_n plainess_n and_o preach_v without_o affectation_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n humble_a the_o proud_a and_o bring_v sinner_n to_o repentance_n st._n busil_n in_o his_o moral_n say_v several_a thing_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o article_n who_o conformity_n we_o seek_v to_o find_v with_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o example_n 26._o tom._n 2._o reg._n 70._o c._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 23_o 26._o that_o one_o must_v not_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o must_v preach_v all_o thing_n our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o all_o thing_n conformable_a to_o they_o that_o those_o to_o who_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v please_v to_o god_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v render_v they_o elf_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o which_o perish_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v not_o be_v preach_v for_o ostentation_n nor_o flatter_v those_o which_o hear_v it_o the_o more_o to_o serve_v our_o own_o pleasure_n or_o conveniency_n but_o act_n as_o if_o we_o speak_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n one_o must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o prerogative_n or_o advantage_n that_o shall_v advance_v we_o above_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v frustrate_v thereby_o there_o can_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v see_v more_o conformable_a to_o our_o discipline_n in_o the_o main_a all_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o article_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o say_v on_o his_o precept_n 3.2_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o &_o 2.14_o &_o 3.2_o hold_v fast_o say_v he_o to_o timothy_n the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n which_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o in_o faith_n and_o love_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n of_o these_o thing_n put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n charge_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o strive_v not_o about_o word_n to_o no_o profit_n but_o to_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o hearer_n preach_v the_o word_n 3.3_o 2_o tim._n 3.3_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long-suffering_a and_o doctrine_n reprove_v those_o who_o have_v itch_a ear_n make_v teacher_n after_o their_o own_o mind_n 2.14_o 1_o cor._n 1.17_o &_o 2.14_o i_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o his_o example_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n send_v he_o not_o to_o baptise_v but_o to_o preach_v not_o with_o wisdom_n of_o word_n nor_o with_o excellence_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o his_o preach_v be_v not_o in_o flatter_a word_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n xiii_o the_o church_n be_v warn_v more_o frequent_o to_o use_v catechise_v and_o minister_n to_o treat_v and_o expound_v it_o by_o succinct_a question_n and_o answer_n simple_a and_o familiar_a accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n capacity_n without_o enter_v into_o long_a common-place_n discourse_n it_o be_v also_o the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o catechise_v each_o one_o of_o their_o flock_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o to_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o come_v diligent_o to_o be_v catechise_v conformity_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n which_o jesus_n christ_n propose_v in_o establish_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o prudence_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v to_o teach_v other_o to_o begin_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a essential_o of_o religion_n and_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n the_o summary_n whereof_o we_o have_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n catechism_n be_v institute_v wherein_o be_v familiar_o explain_v to_o the_o catechumeny_n the_o doctrine_n of_o heaven_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o instance_n be_v the_o catechism_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o explain_v the_o article_n of_o
there_o be_v need_n of_o establish_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a penman_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o time_n of_o its_o settlement_n because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v no_o particular_a occasion_n of_o do_v it_o as_o st._n luke_n have_v of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n which_o probable_o may_v also_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o if_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o jew_n because_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v at_o the_o ordinary_a service_n have_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o transmit_v it_o in_o writing_n however_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v i_o only_o insist_v on_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o conjecture_n utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n i_o will_v produce_v the_o formal_a testimony_n of_o hillary_n deacon_n of_o rome_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n who_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n 582._o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 1_o 2._o apud_fw-la ambrose_n tom._n 3._o p._n 582._o the_o synogogue_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o what_o negligence_n the_o same_o have_v be_v abolish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o probable_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o doctor_n or_o rather_o through_o their_o pride_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v somebody_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o deacon_n hillary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o synogogue_n and_o that_o very_o early_o she_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v his_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n for_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o abolish_n this_o holy_a custom_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n hold_v a_o considerable_a time_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o in_o the_o very_a place_n itself_o where_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o negligence_n and_o malice_n of_o vain_a and_o ambitious_a man_n which_o do_v justify_v as_o i_o take_v it_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o its_o antiquity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o immediate_a successor_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o find_v the_o footstep_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n nevertheless_o who_o know_v but_o claudius_n ephebius_n valerius_n biton_n and_o fortunatus_n which_o st._n clement_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o the_o excellent_a letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a who_o i_o say_v can_v tell_v but_o they_o be_v of_o those_o elder_n who_o original_a institution_n we_o seek_v for_o for_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o think_v they_o be_v either_o pastor_n or_o deacon_n moreover_o in_o the_o three_o century_n firmillian_a bishop_n of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a prelate_n of_o his_o time_n make_v mention_n of_o elder_n which_o he_o join_v with_o pastor_n for_o the_o treat_v of_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 1631._o seniores_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la apud_fw-la cypri_n pag._n 144._o optat._n l._n 1._o p._n 41._o par._n 1631._o we_o meet_v together_o say_v he_o every_o year_n elder_n and_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o order_v matter_n commit_v to_o our_o care_n and_o with_o common_a consent_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a and_o most_o important_a affair_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o mensurius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n have_v receive_v order_n to_o follow_v the_o emperor_n court_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o certain_a elder_n say_v optatus_n of_o milvetan_n several_a ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o note_n of_o they_o which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o old_a woman_n with_o order_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o do_v so_o that_o cecilian_a have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mensurius_n the_o woman_n fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o the_o note_v she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o call_v for_o those_o elder_n to_o who_o mensurius_n have_v commit_v this_o trust_n in_o the_o belief_n he_o have_v that_o they_o be_v good_a honest_a man_n but_o these_o perfidious_a person_n willing_a to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o covetous_a desire_n convert_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n cecillian_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o expectation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v they_o they_o rend_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o begin_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o prove_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o what_o invincible_o prove_v they_o be_v lay-elders_a like_o we_o be_v that_o optatus_n express_o distinguish_v they_o from_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n which_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o who_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n to_o which_o their_o ambition_n make_v they_o aspire_v they_o herd_v with_o these_o corrupt_a elder_n together_o with_o lucilla_n a_o factious_a and_o powerful_a woman_n who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o cecilian_a see_v here_o already_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o examine_v nevertheless_o because_o many_o do_v imagine_v that_o our_o practice_n in_o regard_n of_o elder_n be_v new_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a long_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o allege_v far_a proof_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o practice_n which_o we_o defend_v i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n of_o cecilian_a and_o of_o foelix_n of_o aptonge_n his_o ordainer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr laubespine_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n his_o note_n on_o optatus_n bishop_n of_o mileva_n in_o numidia_n in_o these_o act_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o direct_o regard_v our_o subject_n as_o what_o be_v say_v on_o occasion_n of_o money_n give_v by_o lucilla_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o have_v make_v majorinus_n bishop_n 268._o pag._n 268._o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n the_o deacon_n and_o the_o elder_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o some_o line_n after_o a_o bishop_n call_v purpurius_n write_v to_o silvanus_n bishop_n of_o cirthe_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a thing_n to_o employ_v those_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o dissension_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o six_o page_n after_o one_o maximus_n say_v inst_z pag._n 276._o inst_z i_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o christian_a people_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n st._n 250._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 191._o c._n 56._o tom._n 2._o p._n 250._o austin_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n speak_v of_o a_o strange_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mâ—slitan_n the_o title_n of_o his_o 137th_o letter_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n to_o my_o belove_a brethren_n the_o clergy_n thâ—_n elder_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bonne_fw-fr extr._n tom_n 8._o in_o psal_n 36._o conc._n 2._o p._n 119._o extr._n or_o hippone_v who_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v in_o this_o same_o father_n sermon_n on_o the_o psalm_n a_o synodal_n letter_n of_o the_o cabarsussitan_a council_n which_o speak_v of_o primian_n the_o donatist_n say_v he_o be_v give_v to_o be_v bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n according_a to_o the_o request_n make_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n by_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n there_o be_v again_o mention_v make_v of_o letter_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o three_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o 10_o tom_n he_o make_v appear_v wherein_o consist_v one_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o 100th_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n attribute_v
of_o time_n and_o place_n conformity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v person_n appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v over_o their_o flock_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scandalous_a action_n shall_v be_v commit_v therein_o nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v unbecoming_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n origen_n at_o least_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o century_n it_o be_v so_o practise_v for_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o celsus_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n 1658_o lib._n 3._o pag._n 142._o of_o cambridge_n edit_n 1658_o person_n establish_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o those_o which_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o when_o they_o commit_v any_o evil_a action_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n all_o those_o which_o live_v orderly_o and_o well_o to_o the_o end_n to_o improve_v and_o make_v they_o better_o from_o day_n to_o day_n tertullian_n before_o origen_n 39_o apolog._n c._n 39_o have_v sufficient_o intimate_v this_o same_o practice_n speak_v in_o his_o apologetic_n of_o censure_n inflict_v on_o sinner_n in_o christian_a assembly_n which_o banish_v from_o their_o communion_n those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o heinous_a offence_n for_o example_n of_o idolatry_n murder_n and_o of_o fornication_n which_o proceed_v show_v there_o be_v in_o each_o church_n person_n entrust_v to_o keep_v watch_n over_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o person_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v elder_n which_o also_o be_v the_o name_n st._n austin_n give_v they_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o three_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ten_o tome_n in_o this_o sermon_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o which_o be_v the_o 66th_o among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o name_n and_o the_o office_n of_o elder_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o they_o be_v among_o we_o for_o the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v have_v observe_v that_o soldier_n and_o those_o in_o any_o office_n can_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o to_o be_v tell_v of_o their_o duty_n he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o elder_n reprove_v they_o for_o any_o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o they_o take_v away_o other_o folk_n good_n wherefore_o they_o commit_v murder_v they_o present_o answer_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o do_v be_v one_o of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o soldier_n do_v i_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o friar_n or_o a_o clergyman_n iv_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v to_o collect_v and_o distribute_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o consistory_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o prisoner_n and_o to_o sick_a folk_n to_o visit_v and_o have_v care_n of_o they_o conformity_n it_o appear_v by_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v what_o our_o discipline_n do_v represent_v because_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o appoint_v to_o serve_v at_o table_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a oecumenius_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n i_o now_o mention_v observe_v express_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o distribute_v to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n with_o care_n the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n according_a to_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o great_a crime_n that_o be_v deacon_n he_o hinder_v people_n from_o give_v meat_n to_o the_o martyr_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v carry_v they_o some_o himself_n 1535._o fascicul_n rer_n expet_n &_o fug_v fol._n 32._o vers_fw-la coloniae_fw-la 1535._o cardinal_n julian_n who_o preside_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n remonstrate_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v himself_o and_o other_o which_o he_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o to_o attend_v the_o more_o free_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n institute_v seven_o deacon_n which_o serve_v table_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o thing_n of_o less_o weight_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o true_a 99_o apolog._n 2._o pag._n 99_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n it_o be_v the_o pastor_n that_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v appoint_v for_o their_o maintenance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o people_n charity_n but_o this_o distribution_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o deacon_n 39_o cap._n 39_o tertullian_n indeed_o in_o his_o apologetic_n declare_v one_o have_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o orphan_n of_o old_a folk_n of_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o shipwreck_n of_o those_o which_o labour_v in_o mine_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o island_n or_o detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n but_o he_o do_v mention_n by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n its_o bishop_n that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n 244._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o lib_n 6._o c._n 43._o p._n 244._o maintain_v above_o 1500_o poor_a as_o well_o widow_n as_o other_o who_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n or_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n the_o charity_n of_o that_o of_o antioch_n be_v no_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o find_v by_o some_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n particular_o the_o 67_o and_o 86th_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o deacon_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o care_n of_o these_o two_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o cornelius_n and_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o deacon_n among_o we_o attend_v on_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a according_a to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n that_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n divide_v among_o seven_o deacon_n in_o the_o three_o century_n the_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n and_o as_o binnius_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabian_n tom._n conc._n pag._n 114._o but_o what_o the_o deacon_n do_v at_o first_o be_v in_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o oeconom_n and_o other_o of_o which_o the_o ancient_a canon_n make_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o such_o a_o way_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o distribution_n which_o however_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o deputy_n when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o those_o first_o deacon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o explain_v what_o zozoman_n say_v of_o st._n epiphanius_n lib._n 7._o chap._n 27._o read_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v on_o the_o second_o art_n of_o the_o four_o chap._n v._o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n nevertheless_o if_o necessity_n require_v the_o consistory_n may_v choose_v certain_a elder_n and_o deacon_n to_o cacechise_v in_o family_n as_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o elder_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o pastor_n to_o read_v public_a prayer_n on_o working-day_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o consistory_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o usual_a form_n in_o read_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o for_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o catechise_v public_o in_o some_o province_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v already_o or_o may_v hereafter_o ensue_v be_v hear_v and_o consider_v the_o church_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o yet_o introduce_v be_v desire_v to_o forbear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o to_o order_v that_o the_o say_v deacon_n if_o they_o be_v find_v capable_a will_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o conformity_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n do_v high_o
sevil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sentence_n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o the_o three_o ch._n 46._o these_o three_o have_v follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n hereunto_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n enjoin_v bishop_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 711._o can._n 31._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 711._o to_o prescribe_v to_o penitent_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o jesuit_n petau_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 10_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o public_a penance_n acknowledge_v against_o mr._n arnauld_n that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n where_o only_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n be_v public_o reprove_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o st._n epiphamus_n where_o he_o have_v a_o dissertation_n on_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o penance_n 238._o tom_n 2._o pag._n 238._o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o novatian_o which_o be_v the_o 59th_o in_o order_n father_n sirmond_n of_o the_o same_o society_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o public_a penance_n chap._n 2._o &_o 4._o in_o the_o main_a all_o i_o have_v say_v regard_v the_o usual_a excommunication_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n and_o by_o the_o law_n whereof_o scandalous_a sinner_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o penance_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n xvii_o if_o by_o such_o suspension_n the_o sinner_n be_v not_o reclaim_v but_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a after_o long_a expectation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v several_a time_n admonish_v and_o entreat_v proceed_v shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o give_v public_a admonition_n to_o the_o people_n three_o several_a sunday_n be_v name_v if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o make_v they_o more_o ashamed_a every_o body_n advertise_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o by_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o prevent_v retrenchment_n and_o excommunication_n to_o which_o one_o can_v proceed_v without_o sorrow_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o repent_v but_o persevere_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitence_n on_o the_o four_o sunday_n it_o shall_v be_v public_o say_v by_o the_o pastor_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o say_v scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a person_n in_o name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o long_o acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o it_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o excommunication_n brethren_n see_v here_o the_o four_o time_n that_o we_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o n._n for_o have_v commit_v several_a crime_n and_o for_o have_v scandalize_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o for_o show_v himself_o impenitent_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o admonition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o which_o suspension_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v signify_v to_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v join_v your_o prayer_n with_o we_o that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o give_v he_o true_a repentance_n draw_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n but_o have_v so_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o he_o pray_v and_o exhort_v and_o conjure_v he_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n nevertheless_o persevere_fw-la in_o his_o impenitence_n and_o with_o a_o incor_n rigible_a obstinacy_n rebel_n against_o god_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n and_o glory_v in_o his_o sin_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o church_n for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v disturb_v and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n blaspheme_v we_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v with_o spiritual_a weapon_n powerful_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n which_o hold_v out_o in_o opposition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v on_o earth_n declare_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n to_o purify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o free_a his_o church_n from_o scandal_n and_o in_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o wicked_a shall_v glorify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n assemble_v in_o colloque_n and_o of_o the_o consistory_n of_o this_o church_n we_o have_v retrench_v and_o do_v retrench_v the_o say_v n._n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o he_o may_v be_v to_o you_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o unbeliever_n and_o among_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v be_v anathema_n and_o execrate_v let_v his_o company_n be_v esteem_v contagious_a and_o let_v his_o example_n fill_v your_o soul_n with_o fear_n and_o make_v you_o tremble_v under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v ratify_v and_o make_v it_o efficacious_a until_o that_o the_o sinner_n ashamed_a and_o humble_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n give_v he_o glory_n by_o his_o eonversion_n and_o be_v free_v from_o these_o chain_n of_o satan_n where_o with_o he_o be_v bind_v he_o bewail_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n of_o repentance_n belove_a brethren_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v have_v pity_n on_o this_o poor_a sinner_n and_o that_o this_o fearful_a judgement_n the_o which_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o sadness_n of_o heart_n we_o pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v serve_v to_o humble_a and_o turn_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n a_o soul_n which_o be_v stray_v from_o it_o amen_n curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maranatha_n amen_n conformity_n christian_n be_v not_o the_o first_o which_o inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n on_o rebellious_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n pagan_n and_o jew_n have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o say_v pagan_n caesar_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o commentary_n that_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n excommunicate_v those_o which_o despise_v their_o decree_n and_o their_o constitution_n 135._o lib._n 6._o pag._n 134_o 135._o forbid_v they_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o sacrifice_n after_o which_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o obstinate_a every_o one_o fly_v from_o their_o company_n and_o conversation_n fear_v to_o receive_v some_o harm_n by_o infection_n and_o this_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o they_o do_v inflict_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n those_o which_o be_v subject_v to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n although_o they_o earnest_o desire_v it_o and_o it_o also_o deprive_v they_o from_o all_o degree_n of_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n every_o body_n know_v excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o and_o slight_a which_o they_o call_v niddui_n this_o separate_v the_o guilty_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o for_o thirty_o day_n only_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v herem_n be_v attend_v with_o anathema_n and_o malediction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a st._n paul_n have_v regard_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n when_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 5.2_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v with_o such_o a_o one_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v shammatta_n by_o which_o be_v separate_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o be_v guilty_a see_v then_o that_o jew_n and_o pagan_n have_v exercise_v this_o power_n methinks_v it_o will_v
humility_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o homage_n he_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n unless_o some_o may_v be_v hinder_v to_o do_v it_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o constancy_n conformity_n the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 18_o homily_n on_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o he_o bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o synesius_n in_o his_o 57_o epistle_n that_o he_o kneel_v down_o at_o his_o prayer_n and_o that_o in_o that_o posture_n of_o a_o beggar_n he_o desire_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o bishopric_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o century_n they_o begin_v to_o pray_v stand_v on_o sunday_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n tertullian_n assure_v we_o so_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o he_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o 115_o question_n a_o practice_n authorise_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o 20_o cannon_n on_o account_n of_o those_o which_o use_v otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o century_n the_o decree_n of_o nice_a be_v follow_v and_o he_o also_o touch_v the_o use_v of_o this_o custom_n in_o his_o preface_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o victory_n during_o which_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o bend_v the_o knee_n and_o do_v not_o prostrate_v towards_o the_o earth_n 161._o tom._n 6._o pag._n 161._o but_o arise_v with_o the_o lord_n we_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o high_a heaven_n he_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o chap._n 4._o st._n paul_n nevertheless_o do_v the_o contrary_a for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n ver_fw-la 36._o that_o have_v discourse_v with_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v betwixt_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n st._n luke_n observe_v also_o in_o the_o 21_o chap._n verse_n the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o act_n that_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o tyre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o disciple_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v moreover_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n which_o i_o but_o now_o mention_v show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v kneel_v which_o be_v the_o most_o become_a and_o decent_a posture_n to_o procure_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o question_n to_o the_o orthodox_n do_v declare_v because_o indeed_o the_o creature_n can_v never_o too_o much_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o his_o maker_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o must_v prostrate_v himself_o and_o confess_v his_o vileness_n and_o nothingness_n say_v to_o he_o with_o abraham_n i_o be_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o as_o they_o pray_v kneel_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o also_o pray_v bareheaded_a such_o doubtless_o be_v those_o common_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o be_v make_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n do_v testify_v in_o their_o apology_n as_o for_o sing_v of_o psalm_n it_o be_v what_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v in_o christian_a assembly_n st._n paul_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o colossian_n in_o these_o term_n 5.19_o col._n 3.16_o see_v eph._n 5.19_o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n pliny_n the_o second_o in_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n and_o of_o their_o assembly_n before_o day_n light_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o observe_v among_o other_o thing_n 97._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 97._o that_o they_o sing_v hymn_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o god_n tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o pliny_n to_o trajan_n in_o the_o 2_o chap._n of_o his_o apology_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o he_o speak_v of_o these_o spiritual_a song_n which_o christian_n sing_v to_o god_n in_o his_o time_n especial_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n have_v ever_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v find_v the_o sing_n of_o they_o so_o comfortable_a and_o save_a that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v practise_v without_o interruption_n the_o 17_o cannon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o father_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o these_o divine_a hymn_n the_o praise_n whereof_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o exalt_v they_o especial_o st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o several_a other_o therefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o in_o produce_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o christian_a topography_n that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v sing_v in_o all_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o that_o in_o each_o church_n they_o be_v sing_v 61._o apâ—d_a allaâ—â—um_n de_fw-fr lib._n graee_fw-la pag._n 61._o and_o they_o be_v often_o read_v than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a monument_n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o psalm_n all_o shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o carry_v their_o psalm_n book_n to_o church_n and_o those_o who_o by_o disdain_n shall_v neglect_v to_o have_v they_o shall_v be_v sensure_v as_o also_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v uncover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o sermon_n and_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n conformity_n see_v prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n be_v thing_n essential_a to_o piety_n our_o discipline_n do_v just_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o as_o become_v and_o to_o declare_v those_o worthy_a of_o censure_n which_o shall_v transgress_v their_o ordinance_n it_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o desire_v it_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o have_v so_o great_a respect_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o catechumeny_n energumeny_n or_o penitent_n to_o be_v present_a at_o celebration_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o call_v they_o both_o terrible_a mystery_n iii_o in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n or_o of_o plague_n war_n famine_n or_o other_o great_a affliction_n also_o when_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o synod_n one_o may_v if_o necessity_n require_v one_o or_o more_o day_n have_v public_a prayer_n with_o fast_v yet_o without_o scruple_n or_o superstition_n all_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o consideration_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v to_o conform_v one_o with_o another_o in_o celebrate_v a_o fast_a as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v according_a to_o convenience_n of_o time_n and_o place_n conformity_n tertullian_n be_v turn_v montanist_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o enemy_n of_o catholic_n and_o the_o orthodox_n 545._o cap._n 2._o p._n 545._o who_o he_o treat_v injurious_o and_o after_o a_o unchristian_a manner_n tertullian_n i_o say_v reproach_n they_o in_o his_o book_n of_o abstinence_n which_o he_o write_v express_o against_o they_o he_o reproach_n they_o that_o they_o fast_v voluntary_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o appoint_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v when_o the_o church_n have_v need_v to_o humble_v itself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n extr._n ibid_fw-la cap._n 13._o p._n 551_o extr._n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o evil_n that_o threaten_v it_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o celebrate_v of_o
in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o work_n particular_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o solitary_n 855._o tom._n 1._o p_o 855._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o constrain_v but_o to_o persuade_v after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o force_v no_o body_n but_o leave_v it_o at_o every_o body_n choice_n to_o follow_v he_o say_v to_o all_o the_o world_n if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o you_o will_v not_o you_o also_o go_v after_o which_o he_o extreme_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o arrian_n torment_v the_o catholic_n and_o use_v great_a violence_n to_o make_v they_o declare_v in_o his_o favour_n violence_n which_o he_o exaggerate_v with_o comparison_n too_o strong_a the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o write_v i_o may_v allege_v other_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o observe_v 388._o pag._n 388._o that_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o mr._n justel_v african_n code_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o body_n free_a choice_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o emperor_n jovian_a which_o succeed_v julian_n the_o apostate_n 〈◊〉_d hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d be_v praise_v in_o socrates_n in_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v every_o body_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o praise_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o great_a valentinian_n who_o succeed_v jovian_a in_o the_o empire_n maâ—â—em_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 16._o the_o male_n &_o maâ—â—em_n in_o his_o thirty_o book_n which_o the_o prince_n testify_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o theodocian_n code_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v he_o make_v law_n whereby_o every_o body_n have_v liberty_n to_o profess_v the_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v and_o train_v up_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o i_o shall_v mention_v constantine_n pagonat_n or_o the_o hairy_a who_o in_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o six_o universal_a council_n he_o assemble_v at_o constantinople_n 11._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 11._o he_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v excite_v and_o exhort_v all_o the_o world_n to_o amend_v and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o christian_n but_o we_o will_v not_o constrain_v any_o body_n but_o i_o know_v i_o ought_v not_o and_o examine_v this_o matter_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n marâ—iâ—n_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 451_o for_o in_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archimandrites_n and_o to_o the_o friar_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o this_o council_n that_o no_o body_n be_v constrain_v by_o his_o order_n to_o subscribe_v and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o see_v here_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o say_v he_o 488._o tom._n 3._o gonc_fw-fr p._n 488._o we_o will_v not_o force_v or_o hale_v any_o body_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n by_o threat_n nor_o violence_n word_n become_v that_o wise_a prince_n and_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v grave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o sovereign_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o charlemagne_n 7._o collect._n part_n 2._o pag._n 179._o cap._n 7._o that_o he_o have_v so_o act_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o not_o to_o have_v threaten_v with_o death_n those_o among_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v v._o the_o child_n of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v call_v saracen_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n on_o the_o condition_n abovementioned_a provide_v also_o they_o may_v be_v void_a of_o all_o presumption_n on_o account_n of_o any_o former_a baptism_n receive_v and_o after_o serious_a remonstrance_n make_v to_o godfather_n to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v best_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o obligation_n they_o make_v to_o the_o church_n and_o moreover_o that_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n charge_v themselves_o with_o the_o maintenance_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o child_n conformity_n this_o article_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a it_o need_v no_o other_o explication_n than_o that_o i_o have_v make_v on_o the_o four_o where_o i_o have_v observe_v several_a thing_n vi_o baptism_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v but_o in_o church_n assembly_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n public_o settle_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o public_a church_n and_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n fear_v to_o have_v their_o child_n christen_v at_o church_n the_o minister_n shall_v prudent_o advise_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n however_o that_o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n together_o with_o exhortation_n and_o prayer_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o that_o a_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o minister_n shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o baptize_v the_o infant_n of_o a_o believer_n present_v to_o he_o with_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n conformity_n the_o fifty_o nine_o cannon_n of_o the_o vi_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o forbid_v administer_a baptism_n in_o oratory_n in_o private_a house_n it_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n 339._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 339._o threaten_v to_o depose_v the_o churchman_n which_o obey_v not_o this_o decree_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o laity_n which_o shall_v violate_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o council_n permit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n cannon_n thirty_o first_o although_o the_o fifty_o eighth_n of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n have_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o four_o century_n to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o private_a house_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n 517._o tom_n 5._o conc._n p._n 517._o when_o it_o forbid_v christen_v any_o where_n else_o a_o expression_n which_o i_o also_o find_v in_o the_o preliminary_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n go_v ad_fw-la luteram_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o term_n luter_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o basin_n or_o vessel_n to_o wash_v the_o foot_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o in_o the_o word_n i_o examine_v it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v for_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n after_o all_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o church_n appoint_v for_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o where_o there_o be_v public_a font_n according_a to_o which_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o capitulary_n of_o our_o king_n 30._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gal._n p._n 152._o ibid._n pag._n 30._o of_o baptismal_a church_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v a_o public_a font_n or_o christen_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o pepin_n the_o father_n of_o charlemagne_n cause_v to_o be_v hold_v apud_fw-la vernum_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 750_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o public_a font_n in_o any_o parish_n but_o there_o where_o the_o bishop_n who_o the_o parish_n be_v do_v appoint_v 674._o tom._n 16._o bibl._n pal._n pag._n 674._o flodoard_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o reims_n chap._n 19_o call_v these_o church_n baptismal_a title_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o which_o have_v not_o font_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o city_n but_o one_o baptismal_a church_n where_o all_o the_o people_n be_v christen_v which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o village_n in_o the_o country_n so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o meaux_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o 566._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gal._n can._n 48._o p._n 45_o tom._n 1._o conc._n gal._n c._n 1â—_n pag._n 566._o that_o no_o priest_n presume_v to_o baptise_v but_o in_o the_o baptismal_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o village_n as_o for_o oratory_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v there_o to_o build_v font_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o nine_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o gregory_n i._o of_o the_o 71_o and_o 83_o of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o this_o practice_n continue_v also_o in_o pope_n zacharies_n time_n who_o also_o write_v so_o to_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o gregory_n i._n but_o in_o process_n
of_o time_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o suffer_v it_o provide_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n also_o intervene_v it_o be_v what_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n cap._n 16.9_o 1._o c._n 35._o moreover_o these_o baptise_v church_n which_o be_v otherwise_o name_v plebes_fw-la and_o oracula_fw-la be_v in_o so_o great_a consideration_n above_o other_o that_o charlemagne_n in_o his_o capitulary_a in_o the_o year_n 793_o chap._n 2._o will_v not_o have_v they_o possess_v by_o lay-man_n to_o who_o he_o forbid_v to_o grant_v they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o bennifice_n although_o that_o be_v not_o always_o observe_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o plebes_fw-la and_o oracula_fw-la be_v give_v to_o these_o church_n because_o all_o the_o people_n be_v wont_v there_o to_o resort_v to_o hear_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o his_o gospel_n inasmuch_o as_o our_o discipline_n suffer_v minister_n to_o baptise_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v they_o it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n apud_fw-la vernum_fw-la which_o i_o cite_v above_o where_o it_o be_v permit_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o baptise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o public_a font_n be_v erect_v moreover_o vernum_fw-la palatium_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n betwixt_o st._n dennis_n and_o compeigne_n at_o least_o many_o do_v think_v so_o vii_o see_v we_o have_v no_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o take_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o present_v our_o child_n at_o baptism_n there_o can_v a_o express_a law_n be_v impose_v on_o person_n to_o do_v so_o nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o introduce_v for_o a_o good_a end_n to_z with_o to_o testify_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o godfather_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o society_n of_o believer_n in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n those_o which_o desire_v not_o to_o follow_v it_o but_o will_v present_v their_o child_n themselves_o shall_v be_v earnest_o exhort_v not_o to_o be_v contentious_a but_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a conformity_n the_o custom_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o present_a child_n at_o baptism_n be_v very_o ancient_a see_v tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n chap._n 18._o st._n austin_n in_o his_o twenty_o three_o epistle_n say_v they_o be_v present_v by_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o by_o other_o 1644._o tom._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 7._o p._n 215_o 216._o 217_o 361._o paris_n 1644._o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o areopagite_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n speak_v but_o of_o godfather_n which_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o choose_v by_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v christen_v if_o they_o be_v adult_n or_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n if_o they_o be_v young_a child_n and_o he_o will_v also_o make_v the_o reader_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o also_o forget_v those_o which_o present_a child_n at_o baptism_n as_o for_o cesarius_n of_o arles_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o homily_n give_v we_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a the_o vi_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o metz_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o 526._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n p._n 526._o ordain_v that_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n receive_v it_o when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n so_o great_a liberty_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o three_o last_o testimony_n i_o have_v mention_v on_o the_o twelve_o article_n viii_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o present_a child_n to_o baptism_n unless_o accompany_v with_o a_o godfather_n and_o after_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n conformity_n in_o all_o antiquity_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o present_v a_o child_n to_o be_v baptise_a without_o a_o godfather_n and_o much_o less_o of_o a_o unbelieve_a woman_n in_o effect_n we_o have_v see_v on_o the_o seven_o article_n that_o those_o which_o present_v child_n shall_v be_v believer_n what_o i_o allege_v of_o the_o council_n of_o metz_n on_o the_o same_o seven_o article_n not_o destroy_v what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o if_o one_o read_v all_o the_o cannon_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v suffer_v among_o we_o upon_o some_o consideration_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o regard_n of_o believe_a woman_n though_o this_o sufferance_n be_v not_o at_o present_a in_o use_n ix_o no_o godfather_n come_v from_o another_o church_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o present_v a_o child_n to_o baptism_n without_o bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o his_o church_n conformity_n ancient_o no_o stranger_n be_v receive_v without_o a_o testimony_n from_o his_o church_n it_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341._o let_v no_o stranger_n be_v receive_v without_o pacifick_n letter_n it_o be_v what_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o fifty_o eighth_n chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n where_o we_o read_v that_o neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n of_o another_o church_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n x._o those_o which_o present_a child_n to_o be_v baptize_v must_v be_v of_o competent_a age_n as_o of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o if_o they_o be_v more_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n promise_v faithful_o to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v due_o catechise_v conformity_n herraud_n bishop_n of_o tover_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 858_o make_v this_o ordnance_n 113._o tom._n 3._o conc._n gall._n cap._n 55._o pag._n 113._o that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o at_o the_o baptismal_a fountain_n unless_o he_o know_v by_o heart_n in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o that_o all_o know_v the_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o god_n 526._o ibid._n pag._n 526._o the_o six_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o metz_n prescribe_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o 615._o tom._n 9_o conc._n pag._n 548._o and_o 615._o cardinal_n borrome_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o council_n which_o he_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1573_o and_o 1579_o order_n the_o very_a same_o mark_v also_o as_o well_o as_o our_o discipline_n the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o exactness_n of_o our_o discipline_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o we_o admit_v none_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n till_o after_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o be_v well-instructed_n and_o of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n the_o six_o council_n of_o paris_n precedent_n to_o all_o the_o testimony_n i_o have_v hitherto_o cite_v see_v it_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 829_o this_o council_n complain_v in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n book_n the_o first_o that_o those_o which_o present_v other_o to_o baptism_n 521._o tom._n 2._o conc._n gall._n pag._n 487._o and_o 521._o have_v not_o knowledge_n sufficient_a to_o instruct_v they_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o negligence_n of_o conductor_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o four_o cannon_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n have_v they_o teach_v to_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o which_o they_o present_v even_o serve_v themselves_o in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o some_o word_n of_o a_o sermon_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o confirm_v what_o he_o say_v temp._n 163_o de_fw-fr temp._n xi_o those_o which_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n can_v as_o godfather_n present_a child_n to_o be_v baptize_v whilst_o their_o suspension_n hold_v conformity_n this_o same_o council_n of_o paris_n which_o i_o but_o now_o cite_v prohibit_v in_o the_o last_o of_o its_o cannon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fifty_o four_o it_o forbid_v those_o which_o for_o some_o crime_n be_v under_o penance_n and_o by_o consequence_n exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o present_v any_o body_n at_o baptism_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n cardinal_n borrome_n in_o his_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n 453._o tom._n 9_o conc._n
virgin_n proceed_v from_o their_o blood_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n be_v form_v not_o only_o of_o the_o virgin_n according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o partake_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n like_o other_o child_n answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o baptise_v of_o young_a infant_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n renounce_v the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o deny_v it_o and_o be_v you_o not_o sorry_a for_o have_v hitherto_o slight_v it_o answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o establish_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o ordnance_n of_o god_n to_o the_o which_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o submit_v draw_v down_o damnation_n on_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n after_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o they_o answ_n yes_o quest_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v that_o this_o good_a god_n which_o call_v we_o all_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o his_o word_n to_o life_n and_o salvation_n have_v institute_v some_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n in_o his_o church_n which_o seal_n and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o we_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n yes_o quest_n how_o many_o sacrament_n think_v you_o there_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n answ_n two_o to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n quest_n do_v you_o not_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o baptism_n which_o you_o desire_v in_o the_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n the_o minister_n shall_v say_v our_o lord_n show_v we_o all_o in_o what_o poverty_n and_o misery_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v be_v regenerate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a our_o nature_n be_v renew_v to_o have_v admission_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v whole_o sinful_a and_o curse_a therein_o therefore_o he_o warn_v we_o to_o be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o our-selve_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o prepare_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o seek_v his_o favour_n whereby_o all_o the_o perverseness_n and_o evil_n of_o our_o first_o nature_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o until_o first_o we_o have_v whole_o lay_v aside_o all_o trust_n in_o our_o own_o strength_n wisdom_n righteousness_n even_o to_o condemn_v all_o that_o be_v in_o we_o now_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o our_o misery_n he_o than_o comfort_v we_o by_o his_o mercy_n promise_v to_o regenerate_a we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o as_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n this_o regeneration_n consist_v in_o two_o part_n which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v deny_v ourselves_o not_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n our_o pleasure_n and_o own_o will_n but_o subject_v our_o understanding_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n mortify_v all_o that_o be_v of_o we_o and_o of_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o god_n to_o comply_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o holy_a will_n as_o he_o command_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o bad_n we_o by_o his_o spirit_n the_o accomplishment_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o partake_v thereof_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o fleshly_a lust_n shall_v be_v mortify_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o resurrection_n we_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o new_a life_n which_o be_v god_n be_v govern_v and_o conduct_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o work_v in_o we_o thing_n well_o please_v in_o his_o sight_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v that_o by_o his_o mercy_n he_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o impute_v they_o to_o we_o but_o blot_v they_o out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o all_o these_o grace_n be_v bestow_v on_o we_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o ingraff_n we_o into_o his_o church_n by_o baptism_n for_o in_o this_o sacrament_n he_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v appoint_v the_o sign_n of_o water_n to_o show_v we_o that_o as_o by_o this_o element_n bodily_a filthiness_n be_v wash_v away_o he_o will_v also_o wash_v and_o purify_v our_o soul_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o spot_n in_o they_o then_o he_o show_v we_o our_o renovation_n the_o which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o mortification_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o in_o a_o spiritual_a life_n which_o he_o work_v in_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o receive_v double_a grace_n and_o benefit_n of_o our_o god_n in_o baptism_n provide_v we_o do_v not_o frustrate_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o our_o ingratitude_n which_o be_v that_o we_o have_v therein_o certain_a assurance_n that_o god_n will_v be_v a_o merciful_a father_n to_o we_o not_o impute_v our_o sin_n and_o offence_n second_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v resist_v the_o devil_n sin_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n even_o till_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o righteousness_n see_v then_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v in_o we_o by_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o substance_n of_o baptism_n be_v comprise_v in_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v no_o other_o cleanse_v but_o his_o blood_n nor_o no_o other_o renew_v but_o in_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o as_o he_o communicate_v to_o we_o his_o riches_n and_o blessing_n by_o his_o word_n so_o also_o he_o distribute_v they_o to_o we_o by_o his_o sacrament_n now_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o that_o those_o grace_n he_o bestow_v upon_o we_o have_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o partition_n wall_n which_o separate_v the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o shed_v abroad_o the_o water_n of_o his_o save_v grace_n in_o such_o abundant_a manner_n on_o the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o in_o he_o there_o be_v now_o neither_o jew_n nor_o greek_a male_a nor_o female_a circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n else_o which_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o this_o great_a salvation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o love_n confirm_v by_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n say_v go_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o it_o be_v this_o grace_n brother_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o partake_v of_o by_o baptism_n be_v it_o not_o true_a answ_n yes_o quest_n but_o because_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o his_o way_n fear_v to_o profane_v the_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o adventure_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o leven_n and_o error_n of_o malice_n do_v you_o not_o detest_v all_o the_o error_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o our_o church_n answ_n yes_o quest_n see_v you_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n do_v not_o you_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n heretofore_o confess_v by_o you_o accompany_v it_o with_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o employ_v all_o your_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o edify_v your_o neighbour_n submit_v yourself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o discipline_n whereby_o this_o holy_a order_n shall_v inviolable_o be_v maintain_v answ_n yes_o this_o be_v do_v the_o minister_n shall_v add_v let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o bless_v this_o holy_a action_n and_o shall_v pray_v after_o this_o manner_n lord_n our_o god_n infinite_o wise_a and_o merciful_a we_o praise_v and_o bless_v thy_o holy_a
matter_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v bind_v to_o recite_v the_o symbol_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n to_o his_o power_n and_o his_o angel_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n and_o to_o show_v repentance_n and_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n they_o be_v also_o teach_v to_o live_v well_o that_o be_v to_o say_v holy_o and_o in_o a_o way_n answerable_a to_o their_o vocation_n the_o nature_n and_o fruit_n of_o baptism_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o they_o have_v also_o some_o light_n of_o the_o eucharist_n show_v they_o because_o they_o do_v communicate_v present_o after_o be_v baptize_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o ardent_a prayer_n to_o god_n as_o well_o to_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o call_v they_o to_o his_o bless_a communion_n as_o to_o implore_v his_o grace_n and_o benediction_n on_o they_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o he_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o sacrament_n of_o our_o salvation_n after_o all_o i_o have_v say_v the_o perfect_a resemblance_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n i_o examine_v betwixt_o our_o practice_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o you_o except_o what_o regard_v anabaptist_n which_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o last_o century_n can_v be_v neither_o the_o subject_a nor_o matter_n of_o any_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n article_n i._n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n conformity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o first_o article_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o which_o participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o express_v 312._o hom._n 21._o tom._n 5._o pag._n 312._o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o all_o those_o which_o be_v invite_v take_v it_o in_o common_a with_o concord_n the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n in_o st._n jerom_n work_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o 11._o in_o 4_o cor._n 11._o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v st._n isidore_n of_o sevil_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o communicant_n from_o their_o assemble_v in_o common_a 132._o orig._n l._n 20._o pag._n 132._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o justin_n martyr_n write_v in_o his_o first_o apology_n that_o they_o assemble_v on_o sunday_n from_o the_o city_n and_o from_o the_o country_n round_o about_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 97._o pag._n 93._o cum_fw-la 97._o and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o send_v some_o to_o the_o absent_a to_o show_v doubtless_o the_o communion_n they_o have_v together_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n hereunto_o that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n conceive_v in_o these_o term_n the_o 58th_o cannon_n bishop_n nor_o priest_n must_v not_o make_v oblation_n in_o private_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o there_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v without_o communicants_a till_o about_o the_o 12_o century_n 11._o part._n 1._o c._n 11._o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ii_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o above_o this_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o judge_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v or_o not_o conformity_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o place_n in_o st._n justin_n martyr_n which_o i_o cite_v on_o the_o other_o article_n that_o only_a person_n of_o age_n and_o not_o little_a child_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o tertullian_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v the_o baptise_n of_o child_n for_o some_o year_n as_o well_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n as_o i_o show_v on_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n cyprian_a until_o about_o the_o 12_o century_n child_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o those_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o protestant_n in_o effect_n young_a child_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o examination_n st._n paul_n require_v of_o those_o which_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n iii_o priest_n friar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o they_o have_v first_o make_v confession_n in_o public_a of_o their_o past_a life_n and_o profession_n conformity_n this_o practice_n be_v whole_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o say_v st._n justin_n martyr_n to_o partake_v with_o we_o of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o a_o new_a birth_n 98._o apol._n 1._o p._n 97_o 98._o and_o that_o he_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n iv_o dignitary_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o those_o which_o therewith_o mingle_v idolatry_n direct_o or_o indirect_o whether_o they_o enjoy_v their_o benefice_n by_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n conformity_n those_o here_o describe_v not_o be_v in_o the_o state_n nor_o disposition_n desire_v by_o justin_n martyr_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o a_o christian_a society_n who_o doctrine_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o that_o do_v gather_v themselves_o within_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o discipline_n observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o v._o minister_n shall_v be_v warn_v not_o to_o receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n person_n of_o other_o church_n unless_o they_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n from_o its_o minister_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o from_o a_o elder_a if_o it_o possible_a may_v be_v conformity_n the_o church_n have_v observe_v this_o order_n from_o the_o first_o age_n for_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o forbid_v in_o the_o seven_o cannon_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o stranger_n without_o have_v pacifick_n letter_n the_o seven_o cannon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n assemble_v under_o gratus_n about_o the_o year_n 348_o speak_v also_o more_o clear_o forbid_v plain_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o any_o other_o church_n without_o their_o bishop_n letter_n 51._o lib._n 2._o c._n 51._o the_o author_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n prescribe_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n 602._o pag._n 601_o 602._o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o french_a council_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o nants_n the_o time_n it_o hold_v be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a the_o two_o first_o cannon_n whereof_o be_v employ_v to_o confirm_v this_o same_o practice_n vi_o a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a which_o by_o evident_a sign_n token_n and_o gesture_n show_v his_o piety_n and_o religion_n what_o he_o can_v may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n when_o by_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n the_o church_n shall_v perceive_v he_o have_v faith_n and_o shall_v be_v true_o teach_v of_o god_n conformity_n the_o church_n never_o require_v of_o communicant_o more_o than_o a_o holy_a mind_n and_o disposition_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n and_o that_o he_o give_v sign_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o impose_v on_o communicants_a a_o obligation_n of_o auricular_a confession_n especial_o since_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o who_o make_v the_o first_o decree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o latteran_n council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o vii_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o which_o can_v drink_v wine_n in_o make_v protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o contempt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v possible_o
towards_o it_o by_o put_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o possible_o can_v to_o avoid_v give_v any_o manner_n of_o offence_n conformity_n this_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o charitable_a condescendence_n towards_o a_o insurmountable_a weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v by_o this_o principle_n the_o ancient_a church_n give_v the_o sacrament_n mix_v and_o soak_v to_o those_o who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n 44._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o so_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o three_o century_n towards_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v a_o die_a penitent_n for_o a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n send_v by_o a_o young_a man_n a_o little_a or_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v steep_v and_o put_v in_o the_o old_a man_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v swallow_v it_o down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o hugh_n maynard_n a_o learned_a benedict_n in_o observe_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v use_v towards_o young_a infant_n in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o pope_n paschal_n who_o succeed_v vrban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o command_v that_o the_o two_o symbol_n shall_v be_v distribute_v apart_o except_o it_o be_v to_o little_a child_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_a sick_a for_o to_o such_o he_o permit_v that_o they_o may_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o wine_n only_o because_o they_o can_v swallow_v bread_n the_o charitable_a indulgence_n then_o allow_v by_o our_o discipline_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v a_o invincible_a aversion_n and_o antipathy_n against_o wine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v viii_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o minister_n in_o distribute_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a word_n the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a provide_v word_n be_v use_v that_o tend_v to_o edification_n conformity_n when_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o symbol_n of_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n as_o for_o the_o apostle_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justin_n martyr_n 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o the_o giver_n nor_o the_o communicant_a say_v nothing_o but_o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a and_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o clements_n of_o alexandria_n 271._o strom._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n sometime_o after_o it_o be_v say_v to_o communicant_n in_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v particular_o in_o the_o west_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v you_o to_o everlasting_a life_n the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n redeem_v you_o to_o eternal_a life_n 83._o euchol_n p._n 83._o the_o greek_n say_v at_o this_o time_n you_o participate_v and_o communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n everlasting_a among_o we_o be_v common_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v have_v at_o all_o time_n use_v a_o great_a freedom_n in_o this_o matter_n ix_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v advertise_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o minister_n conformity_n as_o jesus_n christ_n bless_v and_o consecrate_a his_o eucharist_n so_o he_o also_o administer_v it_o for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 97._o apol._n 1._o pag._n 97._o christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n as_o we_o find_v by_o justin_n martyr_n a_o practice_n observe_v a_o long_a while_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o who_o do_v so_o ground_v themselves_o on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o vi_o chap._n of_o the_o act_n that_o deacon_n shall_v serve_v at_o table_n as_o if_o by_o this_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n whereas_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o the_o distribute_v of_o alm_n and_o charity_n to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n after_o all_o 3._o lio_o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o tertullian_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o which_o preside_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o pastor_n and_o probable_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n which_o doubtless_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o be_v say_v by_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o forty_o six_o homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n the_o priest_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o distribute_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o greek_a word_n design_n also_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o sacerdos_n which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v use_v x._o inasmuch_o as_o distribute_v the_o lord_n supper_n several_a sick_a person_n come_v to_o receive_v which_o occasion_n that_o several_a make_v scruple_n of_o drink_v the_o wine_n after_o they_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o take_v prudent_a care_n and_o give_v good_a order_n therein_o conformity_n it_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a establishment_n to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n xi_o those_o who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o they_o do_v it_o through_o contempt_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v all_o manner_n of_o idolatry_n after_o several_a admonition_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o infirmity_n they_o shall_v be_v bear_v with_o for_o some_o time_n until_o they_o can_v be_v establish_v conformity_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o article_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o oblige_v all_o those_o which_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v what_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o second_o cannon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n those_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a looseness_n do_v not_o communicate_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n let_v such_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o nine_o of_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o probable_o be_v borrow_v of_o that_o of_o antioch_n be_v no_o less_o positive_a all_o the_o believer_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o which_o stay_v not_o for_o the_o prayer_n nor_o do_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o because_o they_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o church_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o eleven_o chap._n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n call_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o deacon_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n where_o the_o man_n sit_v and_o the_o vnder-deacon_n of_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n to_o hinder_v that_o no_o body_n go_v out_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n xii_o those_o which_o frequent_a the_o christian_a congregation_n but_o on_o the_o communion_n day_n shall_v be_v reprove_v and_o warn_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o even_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o join_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n conformity_n the_o author_n of_o constitution_n which_o go_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_n prescribe_v to_o believer_n to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n not_o only_a when_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v but_o also_o on_o all_o other_o day_n 59_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 59_o there_o to_o attend_v on_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o word_n the_o 80th_o cannon_n of_o the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n do_v depose_v churchman_n 344._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 344._o
tragedy_n conformity_n this_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o not_o to_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o subject_a nor_o argument_n to_o these_o piece_n of_o theatre_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v secure_o condemn_v forbid_v her_o child_n to_o be_v there_o present_a xix_o church_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v printer_n shall_v warn_v they_o not_o to_o print_v book_n that_o shall_v concern_v religion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n without_o first_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a thereby_o the_o printer_n stationer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v warn_v not_o to_o sell_v any_o book_n relate_v to_o idolatry_n that_o may_v be_v impious_a or_o scandalous_a or_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o good_a manner_n conformity_n after_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v on_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 16_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o do_v not_o require_v any_o new_a interpretation_n xx._n although_o the_o priest_n do_v wrongful_o usurp_v tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o give_v offence_n conformity_n in_o that_o we_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o curate_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o king_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o care_n our_o synod_n have_v have_v in_o accommodate_v in_o indifferent_a thing_n with_o those_o from_o who_o we_o have_v separate_v for_o mere_a conscience_n sake_n and_o not_o for_o worldly_a consideration_n nor_o for_o private_a interest_n xxi_o believer_n shall_v be_v exhort_v not_o to_o give_v any_o offence_n in_o work_v on_o fast_a day_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n conformity_n it_o be_v also_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n that_o we_o observe_v holiday_n not_o to_o offend_v our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o up_o to_o the_o edict_n under_o who_o rule_n we_o live_v xxii_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v very_o strict_o prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v exorbitant_n and_o many_o abuse_n be_v therein_o commit_v conformity_n the_o ancient_a cannon_n very_o strict_o prohibit_v usury_n because_o it_o be_v cruel_a and_o many_o great_a crime_n be_v therein_o commit_v our_o discipline_n follow_v a_o moderation_n in_o declare_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o lend_v one_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v consult_v xxiii_o all_o violence_n and_o unbecoming_a language_n against_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o even_o against_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v hinder_v but_o also_o whole_o suppress_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v conformity_n this_o article_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o murderer_n those_o which_o violate_v their_o neighbour_n by_o injurious_a word_n and_o show_v the_o disposition_n we_o have_v ever_o have_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o our_o countryman_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o cannon_n which_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n xxiv_o swearer_n who_o through_o custom_n or_o anger_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o other_o who_o profane_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v grevous_o censure_v and_o after_o one_o or_o two_o admonition_n if_o they_o desist_v not_o shall_v be_v suspend_v the_o lord_n table_n and_o outrageous_a blasphemer_n as_o also_o damee_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o first_o offence_n shall_v be_v censure_v even_o to_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o they_o persist_v they_o shall_v be_v public_o excommunicate_v conformity_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o article_n be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a after_o so_o strict_a a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o terrible_a a_o commination_n our_o discipline_n have_v reason_n to_o establish_v punishment_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o commandment_n to_o avoid_v all_o blame_n and_o reproach_n 548._o l._n 7._o ind._n 2_o epist_n 6._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n pag._n 548._o because_o as_o gregory_n the_o first_o say_v he_o that_o correct_v not_o what_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o do_v commit_v it_o our_o king_n st._n lewis_n make_v a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n blasphemy_n and_o oath_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v crimina_o profane_v xxv_o the_o church_n shall_v advertise_v believer_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o use_v great_a modesty_n especial_o in_o apparel_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o abate_v the_o superfluity_n therein_o commit_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v but_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o all_o that_o the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v conformity_n the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v on_o the_o 20_o article_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v show_v the_o conformity_n of_o this_o with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n xxvi_o no_o body_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o wear_v any_o kind_n of_o habit_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o rank_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v those_o which_o leave_v the_o open_a mark_n of_o shame_n dissoluteness_n too_o much_o newness_n as_o paint_v naked_a breast_n and_o the_o like_a the_o consistory_n shall_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o suppress_v such_o dissolution_n by_o censure_n and_o against_o obstinate_a person_n shall_v proceed_v to_o suspend_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n conformity_n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o former_a xxvii_o dance_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o those_o who_o make_v account_v to_o dance_v or_o be_v present_a at_o dance_v after_o have_v be_v several_a time_n admonish_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v when_o they_o shall_v grow_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a consistory_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o see_v this_o article_n due_o execute_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o the_o colloques_fw-la exhort_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o consistory_n which_o shall_v not_o take_v care_n to_o censure_v they_o conformity_n 53._o can._n 53._o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n make_v a_o cannon_n against_o dance_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n christian_n which_o go_v to_o wedding_n must_v not_o dance_v but_o let_v they_o dine_v or_o sup_v civil_o as_o become_v christian_n in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n a_o like_a decree_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lerrida_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 524._o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n a_o little_a vary_v but_o just_a now_o mention_v herald_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o capitulary_n of_o the_o year_n 858_o 818._o pag._n 818._o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o france_n forbid_v also_o dance_n not_o only_o at_o wedding_n 115._o cap._n 112_o 114._o pag._n 115._o but_o also_o on_o other_o occasion_n the_o friar_n blastares_n have_v not_o in_o his_o collection_n forget_v the_o cannon_n of_o laodicea_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o letter_n g._n pag._n 66._o st._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n inveigh_v much_o against_o dance_v which_o he_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o devilish_a divertisment_n as_o be_v report_v by_o st._n owen_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n 15._o tom._n 5._o spiril_n pag._n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 589_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n have_v appoint_v in_o the_o 23d_o 507._o tom._n 4._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 507._o cannon_n to_o exterminate_v this_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a custom_n from_o among_o the_o people_n who_o instead_o of_o attend_v diligent_o on_o god_n service_n on_o holiday_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o dance_a and_o sing_v filthy_a and_o impure_a song_n and_o the_o father_n enjoin_v the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n with_o care_n to_o clear_a spain_n from_o this_o extravigance_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o v._o century_n a_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o 27_o cannon_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o prohibit_v dance_n in_o the_o street_n on_o day_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 915._o tom._n 1._o conc_fw-fr pag._n 915._o in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o our_o
king_n of_o the_o second_o race_n dance_n and_o lascivious_a song_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v and_o it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v disobey_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o cannon_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o paganism_n xxviii_o mommery_n and_o stage-plays_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v nor_o the_o ceremony_n of_o king_n drink_v nor_o carnaval_n nor_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la slight_a of_o hand_n and_o poppet_n and_o stage_n player_n and_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v exhort_v not_o to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o these_o thing_n only_a cause_n loss_n of_o time_n and_o entertain_v idleness_n curiosity_n and_o expense_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o believer_n to_o assist_v at_o comedy_n tragedy_n farces_n morality_n and_o other_o play_v act_v in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a see_v that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v be_v prohibit_v among_o christian_n as_o incline_v to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o good_a manner_n especial_o when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v therein_o mingle_v nevertheless_o when_o in_o college_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o youth_n may_v represent_v some_o history_n it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v provide_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o be_v dally_v with_o but_o to_o be_v true_o preach_v also_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o very_o seldom_o and_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o colloque_n which_o shall_v first_o see_v the_o composition_n conformity_n there_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o article_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v mummery_n the_o liberty_n of_o shrovetide_n and_o other_o the_o like_a pastime_n what_o the_o father_n have_v say_v and_o do_v against_o christian_n which_o allow_v themselves_o in_o libertinism_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o pagan_n in_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n who_o use_v near_o hand_n the_o same_o sport_n now_o practise_v at_o carnaval_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n it_o suffice_v to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o first_o cannon_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o auxer_n in_o the_o year_n 578_o to_o a_o homily_n of_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o v._o century_n entitle_v a_o homily_n on_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n in_o this_o sermon_n he_o explain_v the_o folly_n and_o debauch_n commit_v by_o christian_n on_o that_o day_n and_o to_o what_o st._n owen_n write_v of_o st._n eloy_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n cite_v on_o the_o forego_n article_n whereby_o we_o find_v they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o very_o great_a extravagancy_n they_o put_v on_o vizard_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o sundry_a beast_n as_o of_o sheep_n stag_n cow_n bear_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o act_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n until_o that_o at_o last_o these_o extravagancy_n be_v restrain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n christian_n change_v these_o folly_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n to_o the_o time_n a_o little_a before_o lent_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o commit_v sin_n to_o have_v great_a occafion_n of_o repentance_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v stage-plays_a and_o the_o theatre_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n incessant_o cry_v against_o these_o worldly_a pastime_n tertullian_n and_o st._n cyprian_n have_v write_v whole_a treatise_n on_o purpose_n to_o divert_v christian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v call_v they_o spectacle_n ay_o actantius_fw-la st._n basil_n st._n 1669_o lib._n 6._o pag._n 127._o par._n 1669_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n isidore_n of_o petlusta_n st._n crysostome_n st._n austin_n have_v high_o condemn_v they_o and_o salvian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o providence_n do_v vehement_o exaggerate_v the_o evil_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o say_v several_a thing_n as_o may_v just_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o among_o we_o as_o do_v frequent_a the_o theatre_n and_o comedy_n the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 388_o express_o forbid_v it_o in_o 11_o cannon_n and_o the_o four_o 710._o tom._n 1._o conc._n pag._n 710._o which_o be_v assemble_v the_o year_n follow_v excomunicate_v in_o the_o 81th_o cannon_n all_o those_o which_o on_o a_o solemn_a day_n abandon_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v present_a at_o stage-plays_a 730._o ib._n p._n 730._o therefore_o in_o another_o council_n under_o aurelius_n the_o father_n of_o africa_n resolve_v to_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o prohibit_v those_o worldly_a divertisment_n especial_o on_o solemn_a day_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n the_o 6_o ecumenical_a council_n employ_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o 51st_o cannon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n 915._o ib._n c._n 28._o pag._n 915._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n excomunicate_v stage-player_n jester_n comedian_n and_o all_o those_o as_o mount_v on_o the_o theatre_n to_o show_v these_o divertisment_n to_o the_o people_n and_o worlding_n must_v not_o abuse_v what_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o establishment_n i_o examine_v save_v the_o only_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v but_o sometime_o to_o exercise_n scholar_n in_o college_n xxix_o all_o play_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n as_o card_n die_n and_o other_o game_n of_o hazard_n and_o those_o of_o cevetousness_n immodesty_n scandal_n or_o notorious_a loss_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o the_o party_n reprove_v and_o admonish_v by_o the_o consistory_n and_o sensure_v as_o the_o circumstance_n shall_v require_v lottery_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v whither_o tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o otherwise_o conformity_n the_o 6_o 337._o tom._n 5._o conc._n pag._n 337._o universal_a council_n make_v this_o decree_n contain_v in_o the_o 50th_o cannon_n that_o no_o christian_a whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n do_v henceforth_o play_v at_o the_o game_n call_v hazard_v and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v do_v it_o if_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v but_o if_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v xxx_o to_o be_v present_a at_o feast_n and_o collation_n of_o wedding_n at_o birth_n and_o marriage_n of_o child_n make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a nevertheless_o believer_n be_v advertise_v to_o use_v it_o to_o edification_n and_o to_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o dissolution_n and_o other_o evil_n which_o may_v there_o be_v commit_v and_o also_o to_o reprove_v they_o in_o which_o feast_n be_v not_o comprise_v those_o make_v by_o priest_n at_o their_o first_o mass_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o go_v conformity_n the_o council_n of_o loadicea_n have_v prove_v in_o the_o 35th_o and_o 54th_o cannon_n against_o the_o debauch_n which_o may_v happen_v at_o feast_n and_o have_v warn_v christian_n not_o to_o participate_v thereof_o as_o for_o the_o feast_n make_v by_o priest_n at_o their_o first_o mass_n our_o discipline_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o forbid_v those_o of_o its_o communion_n not_o to_o be_v there_o present_a because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o silent_a approve_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v occasion_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o romish_a church_n it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a principle_n the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n prohibit_v christian_n in_o the_o 37th_o 38th_o &_o 39th_o cannon_n not_o to_o communicate_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o jew_n heretic_n and_o pagan_n xxxi_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o mean_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n or_o wedding_n of_o those_o which_o to_o marry_v a_o person_n of_o contrary_a religion_n shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n revolt_v or_o be_v whole_o papist_n it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o believer_n to_o do_v what_o they_o shall_v in_o wisdom_n think_v convenient_a conformity_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a article_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o xxxii_o those_o which_o challenge_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v challenge_v to_o duel_n or_o that_o be_v challenge_v accept_v it_o and_o even_o kill_v their_o adversasary_n although_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o pardon_n or_o be_v otherwise_o claer_v shall_v be_v sensure_v to_o the_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o suspension_n shall_v be_v speedy_o publish_v and_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v make_v public_a confession_n of_o their_o crime_n conformity_n duel_n be_v express_o condemn_v by_o