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lord_n wood_n year_n young_a 47 3 6.0700 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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by_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n who_o equal_n in_o this_o art_n of_o paint_v have_v not_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v find_v the_o 12._o of_o january_n 1552._o the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o date_n whereof_o d._n adrian's_n iwius_fw-la in_o his_o batavia_n have_v make_v this_o distique_a lux_n bissena_n fvit_fw-la jani_fw-la hora_fw-la vespere_fw-la nona_fw-la cum_o sacra_fw-la johannis_n wlcano_n corpvii_n aedes_fw-la the_o twelve_o of_o janvar●e_a saint_n johns_n spire_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v much_o impaird_v with_o fire_n the_o which_o mischievous_a fire_n burn_v nothing_o but_o the_o say_a steeple_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o house_n but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1438._o the_o 18._o of_o august_n upon_o saint_n lewis_n his_o day_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o burn_v except_o three_o house_n 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know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o hoochmade_a to_o this_o house_n as_o also_o a_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n give_v they_o the_o village_n of_o coudekerke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n a_o league_n from_o leyden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o it_o be_v before_o call_v horn_n whereof_o the_o proprietary_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o horn_n who_o memory_n lie_v bury_v with_o their_o person_n gerard_n of_o poelge_v a_o knight_n do_v afterward_o cause_v this_o ruin_a castle_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o who_o die_v to_o soon_o for_o his_o child_n the_o castle_n of_o alcmada_n from_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n take_v their_o name_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o warmond_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n stand_v upon_o the_o current_n of_o marne_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v poelgeest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o thierry_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o isbrandt_n of_o poelgeest_n we_o find_v that_o henry_n of_o poelgeest_n and_o floris_n of_o alcmada_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o those_o of_o culembourg_n be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ralph_n of_o bosicom_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o teysterbandt_n the_o town_n of_o culembourg_n be_v reasonable_a good_a stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o l●ck_n two_o league_n from_o viane_n and_o one_o from_o buren_n it_o be_v now_o erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o palant_n abcoude_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a family_n the_o which_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyckt_a duers●ede_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n whereof_o do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n in_o the_o moor_n midde-way_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o ghisbert_n of_o abcoude_n do_v purchase_v the_o lordship_n of_o gaesbecke_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n asueres_fw-la who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lygne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v james_n very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o possession_n for_o be_v lord_n of_o gaesbeck_n he_o be_v siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n putten_n and_o streven_n all_o which_o be_v goodly_a signeury_n have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v he_o which_o found_v the_o chartreux_n never_o unto_o vtrecht_n who_o since_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n &_o only_a heir_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n force_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o lordship_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyck_n where_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v keep_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n which_o since_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o house_n of_o persin_n be_v also_o a_o honourable_a family_n from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v many_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o waterlandt_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n right_a against_o monikendam_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o extinct_a the_o castle_n of_o persin_n be_v yet_o stand_v without_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o house_n of_o raphorst_n be_v noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o brother_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n cont_n floris_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n that_o of_o matenesse_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n the_o house_n of_o vlyet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n banish_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o siegnior_n of_o woerden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n so_o as_o gerard_n van_fw-mi vlyet_n go_v into_o exile_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n &_o degrade_v of_o his_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n and_o li●htenberg_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o house_n of_o woerden_n &_o wesson_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n van_fw-mi woerden_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n whereof_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o executioner_n be_v cruel_o execute_v be_v roll_v up_o &_o down_o in_o a_o pipe_n full_a of_o nail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o herman_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n escape_v and_o die_v poor_a in_o exile_n the_o house_n of_o amstel_n be_v also_o blemish_v with_o this_o murder_n namely_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n lord_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterweel_v and_o iselsteyn_n who_o die_v in_o exile_n poor_a and_o miserable_a be_v dispossess_v of_o half_a his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o son_n arnold_n who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o all_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o iselsteyn_n which_o since_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o create_v frederic_n of_o egmond_n first_o earl_n of_o iselsteyn_n &_o of_o leerdam_n john_n of_o henaut_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v the_o signeury_n of_o amstell_n &_o woerden_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n then_o provost_n &_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o then_o be_v cont_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o signior_n of_o schagen_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o duke_n albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n who_o give_v this_o goodly_a siegneury_n with_o that_o of_o burchorne_n to_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o schagen_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o to_o he_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n so_o the_o signiory_n of_o hoocht-wood_n come_v from_o duke_n william_n of_o bavariae_n call_v the_o mad_a earl_n for_o that_o after_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o empress_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n never_o ●o_o vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o other_o he_o win_v he_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v keep_v close_o unto_o his_o death_n to_o who_o duke_n albert_n his_o brother_n succeed_v this_o william_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n the_o possession_n of_o hochtwoude_a and_o aertswoude_a which_o be_v two_o goodly_a village_n but_o this_o line_n fail_v these_o two_o place_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o hochtwoude_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n to_o cornellis_n mirop_n receiver_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o westfrisland_n signior_n of_o caelslagen_n sweiten_fw-ge &c._n &c._n the_o house_n of_o haemstede_n do_v begin_v at_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n that_o of_o horst_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v many_o branch_n as_o that_o of_o bronckhorst_n in_o gelder_n that_o of_o lochor_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o of_o raphorst_n whereof_o the_o old_a castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hage_n and_o leyden_n then_o bockhorst_n twice_o or_o thrice_o ruin_v be_v a_o league_n from_o nortwyck_n but_o not_o in_o that_o estate_n it_o have_v be_v the_o family_n of_o dune_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n whereof_o marry_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o thierry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o his_o child_n yet_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o brederode_n and_o not_o their_o mother_n it_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o race_n who_o do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o siegniorie_n of_o sprangen_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o they_o of_o wyelsteyn_n the_o house_n of_o zyle_n
seek_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o contentment_n they_o can_v devise_v the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o murder_v a_o great_a number_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o church_n in_o cold_a blood_n force_v and_o deflower_v the_o wife_n and_o virgin_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o have_a carry_v away_o their_o booty_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o which_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o alcmar_n take_v example_n the_o first_o be_v as_o cruel_o entreat_v after_o their_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o so_o encourage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o week_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n this_o town_n of_o naerden_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o goeland_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v often_o pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o holland_n gorrichom_n this_o town_n of_o gorchum_fw-la or_o gorrichom_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o state_n wherein_o you_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o poor_a fisherman_n who_o have_v their_o lodging_n or_o cabin_n along_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n until_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mouse_n and_o wahal_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o po●uertie_n be_v in_o contempt_n call_v gorrikens_n who_o john_n of_o arckel_n the_o seven_o baron_n of_o that_o race_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o arckel_n cause_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v behind_o and_o about_o his_o castle_n where_o by_o degree_n he_o build_v a_o good_a town_n the_o which_o he_o wall_v in_o about_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o name_n of_o gorrikens_n he_o call_v this_o town_n gorrichom_n as_o much_o to_o say_v hom_n or_o h●ym_v in_o old_a time_n signify_v a_o house_n or_o abode_n as_o the_o dwell_n of_o these_o gorriken_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a market_n of_o fish_n foul_a and_o all_o other_o provision_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a trade_n as_o well_o into_o brabant_n as_o other_o place_n which_o do_v much_o enrich_z the_o town_n for_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o be_v both_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o factor_n one_o man_n alone_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o three_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a steeple_n you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n two_o and_o twenty_o wall_a town_n beside_o bourrough_n and_o village_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o champion_n country_n where_o as_o they_o say_v hercules_n alemanicus_n do_v camp_n whereupon_o they_o call_v all_o that_o quarter_v the_o country_n of_o hercules_n the_o which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v afterward_o term_n herkel_n and_o from_o that_o to_o arkel_n when_o the_o say_a town_n be_v obscure_v by_o the_o house_n of_o arkel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o their_o lord_n make_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n charles●uke_n ●uke_z of_o bourgongne_n cause_v a_o goodly_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v there_o upon_o the_o river_n nee_n ●_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o do●d●ect_n the_o which_o since_o these_o last_o trouble_n have_v be_v raze_v and_o fortify_v after_o a_o other_o manner_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o twelve_o bulwark_n beside_o half_a moon_n and_o counterscarp_n without_o it_o together_o with_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o one_o will_v say_v it_o be_v impregnable_a it_o be_v make_v half_o big_a than_o it_o be_v twenty_o year_n since_o the_o river_n of_o linghen_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o ship_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o meruve_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n all_o which_o together_o pass_v before_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n delfshaven_n schiedam_n and_o the_o briele_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n master_n john_n harry_n chanoine_n of_o the_o chapel_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o pity_n virtue_n and_o learning_n as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o seek_v out_o with_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o cost_n all_o book_n in_o all_o language_n and_o faculty_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reside_v at_o the_o hage_n he_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o book_n with_o he_o as_o the_o people_n think_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o holland_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o goodly_a library_n the_o which_o he_o do_v augment_v with_o great_a care_n even_o to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1●32_n where_o of_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o ●rt_n his_o heir_n worcom_n although_o this_o town_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limit●s_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n on_o brabant_n side_n right_a against_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o lovestein_n have_v a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o gorchom_n the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confiscate_v and_o since_o it_o be_v quite_o burn_v but_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o good_a rampart_v bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v a_o fair_a town_n where_o the_o estate_n do_v entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n with_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n of_o late_a year_n the_o estate_n to_o cut_v of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a town_n agree_v with_o the_o lady_n walburge_n countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o nyeuwenaert_n widow_n to_o philip_n of_o montmorency_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o horn_n who_o sell_v they_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o altena_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n all_o drown_v but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o good_a pasture_n so_o these_o two_o piece_n of_o worcom_n and_o altena_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o much_o augment_v there_o be_v a_o other_o worcum_n in_o friesland_n upon_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o hindelopen_fw-la the_o which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o boroughe_n without_o any_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v great_a and_o almost_o three_o thousand_o pace_n long_o heusden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n and_o well_o build_v situate_v on_o brabant_n side_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahall_n with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n do_v reside_v the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v floris_n of_o brederode_n siegnior_n of_o cloetinge_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n last_o decease_v who_o leave_v one_o son_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n the_o siegnior_n of_o locren_n command_v there_o now_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v long_o under_o a_o private_a lord_n they_o of_o brabant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o holland_n have_v hold_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v a_o large_a command_n leerdam_n this_o town_n be_v small_a yet_o wall_v in_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o ruin_v in_o the_o old_a war_n as_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a care_n to_o repair_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n it_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v still_o maintain_v henclom_n henclom_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n opposite_a to_o leerdam_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o very_a ancient_a but_o go_v to_o decay_v it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n alemanicus_n but_o god_n best_a know_v how_o true_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o little_a town_n be_v descend_v from_o otto_n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o eight_o lord_n of_o arkel_n who_o give_v he_o this_o siegneurie_n in_o his_o life_n time_n asperen_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o lingen_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lyeven_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o love_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o gentle_o in_o