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henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o 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the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n 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spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o 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and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o 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into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n 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and_o robber_n have_v many_o wife_n but_o yet_o break_v wedlock_n oftentimes_o swear_v and_o yet_o for_o swear_v themselves_o vow_v and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n lie_v war_a but_o maintain_v civil_a &_o unjust_a war_n pursue_v indeed_o thief_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o cherish_v those_o that_o sit_v even_o at_o table_n with_o they_o but_o also_o high_o reward_v they_o give_v alms_n large_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mount_n of_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o sentence_n but_o seldom_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n despise_v the_o innocent_a and_o humble_a person_n and_o exalt_v so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n most_o bloody_a and_o proud_a murderer_n thief_n and_o adulterer_n yea_o the_o very_a profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v so_o permit_v keep_v many_o in_o prison_n who_o they_o oppress_v in_o lode_v they_o with_o iron_n through_o craft_n rather_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n than_o for_o any_o gilt_n of_o the_o person_n so_o imprison_v take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o short_o after_o despise_v the_o same_o altar_n as_o vile_a and_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devonshire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v there_o present_a do_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o the_o two_o mother_n as_o the_o church_n and_o their_o carnal_a mother_n under_o the_o cowl_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n yea_o and_o the_o entrails_n
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o 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country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o 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diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n 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to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o 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edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n 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