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A80883 A coppie of Lieut. Gen. Cromwels letter; concerning the taking of Winchester Castle: with a list of the particulars. Where was taken; 7. peeces of ordnance. 17. barrels of powder. Musket bullets 2000. weight. Match 800. weight. Beef & pork, 38. hogsheads. 15000. weight of cheese. 800. pound of butter. Wheat & meal, 140. quarters. Bisket, 7000. weight. Strong beere, 112. hogsheads. French wine, 3. hogsheads. Salt, 10. quarters. Oatmeal, 20. bushels. Candle, 70. dozen. Wood, 30. load. Charcoal, 40. quarters. Seacole, 30. bushels, for the smith. Sheep, 14. Fresh beief [sic], 4 quarters. Together, with Mr. Peters report made to the House of Commons, from Lieutenant Gen. Cromwell. Commanded to be printed, and published, according to order. Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing C7053; Thomason E304_12; ESTC R200306 5,776 8

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of me a guard to his lodging lest the souldiers should use violence to him and his Chaplain who were in their long Gowns and Cassocks and he was accordingly safely convoyed home I do verily believe that they will hardly bring to Woodstock 200. men It did much aff●ct us to observe what an Enemy we had to deal with who themselves being judges could not chuse but say that our God is not as their God And this is the 19. Garison hath been taken this Summer through Gods goodnesse And he that will not take his share in this common joy is either stupid or envious Our Brigade is marched to Langford house by Salisbure which I hope will not be long work and then that Country will be clean and our men ready to wait our Generals further Commands Doub●lesse w●re not the year so farre spent and our foot thereby not able to lye abroad we might soon look for the finishing of this Warre The fruits of what is already done are great amongst the rest what I saw upon the way all sorts travelling upon their occasions freely to their own homes with Carriages and Wanes many Innes filled with guests The former face of things returning upon us in severall kindes yea now we may ride with safety from Dover to the middle of Devonshire The Commission I have to this Honourable House from the Lieutenant Generall which he delivered unto me with much vehemencie and sence was this 1. That you should be truly informed concerning the payment of the Army it being generally reported they are compleatly paid and that Army constantly injoyned to pay their quarters in which there hath been much care taken and by which much hath been gained upon the Countries It is most certain that of twenty one Weeks the Horse are twelve weeks behinde and the foot have likewise their proportion of sorrow through want of pay I know threescore in one company lying sick by eating of raw roots and green Apples through want of money to buy better food It is most humbly desired that they may not suff●r by the State who are willing to do so much for it the hands and feet of a naturall body are not more apt move for an aking head then this Army in every part of it are for this afflicted Kingdome I have often wished if it might be thought good to your wisedomes that every County according to the store of money sessed upon every County might know their souldiers and a Committee of their own reside in the Army to pay them it being the way of the Low-Countries whereby the Warre hath been so well upheld and continued The frame whereof I have long since given in writing to some Members of this Honourable House 2. The second thing I have in command is That you be truly informed about your recruits of men when we have been promised and expected 4000. we have received but 900. And upon Friday last when we were promised 3000. and did not expect lesse we received but fifteen hundred It may be easily conceived that such an active Army must needs be a great spender of men by sicknesse and otherwise though blessed be God it appeares at every siege the enemies sword cuts not off many at this of Winchester I know not of above 2 or 3 souldiers lost Your recruits are so chargeable in their bringing to the Army that with halfe the mony our officers would recruite themselves And were this Army recruited to your first intention of 21000. not only England but I hope Ireland would soon reap the fruits of their labours The last thing I take boldnesse to commend to this Honourable House is that the Garrisons wee take in may bee for God this Honourable House and the whole Kingdome my meaning is that forthwith some course may be taken for the many ignorant and heathenish soules in and about the places aforesaid This city is glutted the contry is famished we are quarrelling here about the covering of the house the foundations whereof are not yet laid in the countrey In this I am the bolder because of the cryes of the people to me in the places where I have been and some of Winchester at my departure crying for help with them of Macedonia All which I represent to the most serious thoughts of this Honourable House and the blessing of peace be upon all your Councells AMEN Here followeth a Copy of divers severall papers brought to the Parliament by Mr● Peters from Lievtenant Generall Cromwell The Copy of the severall Letters that came from Viscount Ogle the Gov●rnour of the Castle during the time of the siege SIR I have received a sad summons and d●sire you that this inclosed may be conveyed from WINTON Castle 4. Oct. 1645. Your Servant OGLE SIR Vpon the opening of your sad message by your Drum there was a mistake between your men and mine for there was a man making an escape from the castle at whom your men and mine did shoot not knowing in the dark who he was and the man is killed OGLE SIR I have received formerly a Letter from you wherein you desire to avoyd the effusion of christian blood to which you received my Answer that I was willing as your selfe But having received no reply to actuate your desires I have thought fit to desire a Treaty whereby we may pitch upon some meanes both for the effecting of that and the preservation of this place And that I may receive your letter with all conveniency I desire that neither Officer or Souldier of your p●rty may come off their Guards and I shall take the like course with mine Winten Castle at eight at night October 5. 1645. Sir I am Your Humble Servant OGLE Castrum WINTON Articles agreed upon the 5 of October 1645. between the Right Honourable William Viscount Ogle Governour of the Garrison of the Castle of Winton of the one part and Colonell Robert H●mmond and Major Thomas Harrison on the behalfe of Lievtenant Generall Oliver Cromwell of the other party for the surrender of the said Castle 1. That the Lord Ogle shall deliver up the Castle of Winchester with all the Armes Ordnance Ammunition Provision and all Function of Warre whatsoever therein without any imbeazelment wast or spoyle unto that Officer or Officers as shall be thereunto appointed by the said Lievtenant Generall to morrow being Monday the 6 of Octob. by 3 of the clock after noon 2. That the said Lord Ogle shall have his own colours and one hundred fixt Armes for his Guard and one hundred men to carry them 3. That the Lord Ogle and all the Officers in Commission shall march out of the said Castle with their own horse and arms and their own proper goods unto Woodstock thither they shall be safely convoyed 4. That there shall be allowed to the Lord Ogle and his Officers six Carriages for transporting of their goods aforesaid 5 That all Officers Gentlemen Clergy-men and Inhabitants of the city of Winchester and all Officers within the Guards desiring it may be at their own time free from all violence and injury of the Parliaments forces 6. That the Lord Ogle shall give sufficient Hostages for the performance of the Aricles here constituted on their part to be performed also for the safe return of the Convoy A Copy of Lievtenant Genrall Cromwels Letter SIR J Came to Winchester on the Lords day being the 28 of September with Colonell Pickering commanding his own Colonell Mountagues and Sir H●rdres Walles Regiments after some dispute with the Governour we entred the town I summoned the castle was denyed whereupon we fell to prepare our b●●teries which we could not perf●ct s●me of our Guns being out of order unt●ll Fri●ay following our Battery was six Guns which being finished aft●r one fier●●g of them round I sent him a second Summons for a treaty which they refused whereupon we went on with our worke and made a breach in the wall near the blacke Tower which after about 200 shott wee thought stormable and purposed on Monday morning to attempt it On Sunday night about ten of the clocke The Governour beat a parley desiring to treat I agreed unto it and sent Colnoell Hammond and Major Harrison in to him who agreed upon these enclosed Articles Sir This is the addition of another mercy you see God is not weary in doing you good I confesse Sir his favour to you is as visible when he comes by his power upon the hearts of your enemies making them quit places of strength to to you as when he gives courage to your souldiers to attempt hard things his goodnesse is in this much to be acknowledged For the castle was well manned with 680 horse and foot there being neare 200 Gentlemen Officers and their Servants well victualled with 15000 waie of cheese very great store of wheat and beer near 20 barrels of powder 7 peeces of Cannon the workes were exceeding good and strong It is very likely it would have cost much blood to have gained it by storme we have not lost twelve men This is repeated to you that God may have all the praise for it is all his due Sir I rest Your most humble Servant Oliver Cromwell Post-script For other things that I am not willing to write I have intrusted Mr. Peters to communicate to you who was within the place and an eye-witnesse to all our proceedings and knowes the true state of our Army whom I doe pray you to heare FINIS