a_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n collect_v and_o well_o digest_v out_o of_o the_o yeare-booke_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a london_n print_v by_o g._n bishop_n and_o r._n white_a for_o henry_n shepherd_n and_o henry_n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1642._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o commend_v this_o work_n that_o this_o be_v write_v for_o that_o it_o will_v itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o curious_a reader_n view_v novelty_n but_o ancient_a learning_n useful_o digest_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o particular_a case_n report_v and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o several_a yeare-booke_n and_o other_o report_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o different_a nature_n be_v set_v down_o as_o in_o time_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v argue_v without_o have_v regard_n to_o report_v together_o all_o such_o case_n as_o concern_v one_o kind_n of_o learning_n breed_v such_o confusion_n that_o the_o painful_a student_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a under_o his_o several_a title_n in_o his_o common-place-booke_n to_o take_v note_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o title_n under_o which_o he_o write_v it_o and_o likewise_o careful_o to_o coat_n his_o book_n to_o each_o other_o or_o otherwise_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n he_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o several_a book_n to_o resolve_v himself_o and_o miss_v too_o of_o such_o good_a resolution_n as_o the_o book_n will_v afford_v he_o if_o his_o memory_n which_o may_v easy_o fail_v be_v not_o admirable_a this_o small_a epitome_n will-prevent_a that_o trouble_n and_o help_v more_o than_o any_o abridgement_n extant_a the_o laborious_a student_n to_o know_v and_o find_v out_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n no_o small_a part_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o easy_a learning_n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o now_o present_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o one_o peculiar_a court_n nor_o difference_n concern_v ward_n land_n not_o confine_v to_o any_o particular_a court_n but_o left_a to_o be_v proceed_v in_o all_o court_v proper_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n till_o of_o late_a year_n but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o a_o peculiar_a court_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v erect_v wherein_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n ward_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o now_o the_o law_n as_o to_o ward_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v there_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o he_o that_o intend_v that_o practice_n for_o in_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o much_o of_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o learning_n it_o be_v chief_o publish_v and_o to_o he_o be_v wish_v increase_n of_o learning_n farewell_n instruction_n for_o our_o mr._n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o better_a authorise_v and_o direct_v of_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o performance_n of_o our_o service_n first_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v declare_v the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n shall_v and_o may_v survey_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o ward_n idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o respective_o of_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n chattel_n good_n property_n interest_n right_n title_n intrusion_n arrearage_n and_o meane-rate_n and_o all_o livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o ancient_a manor_n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n herriot_n relief_n coppyhold_n wood_n mine_n and_o quarry_n of_o any_o our_o ward_n and_o of_o all_o duty_n belong_v or_o to_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o tenure_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o such_o person_n as_o we_o nominate_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mor_fw-mi one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o master_n for_o the_o sit_v upon_o the_o matter_n within_o his_o survey_n and_o disposition_n so_o that_o our_o tenant_n and_o suitor_n may_v make_v their_o repair_n thereunto_o that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o wardship_n idiot_n lunatic_n and_o other_o duty_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o assess_v all_o fine_n install_v all_o payment_n for_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o take_v bond_n and_o security_n in_o our_o name_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o our_o clerk_n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n to_o our_o use_n and_o upon_o full_a payment_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o also_o to_o discharge_v and_o renew_v any_o bond_n or_o security_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v that_o there_o be_v ordain_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o our_o ward_n livery_n and_o tenor_n and_o for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ising_v by_o reason_n thereof_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o that_o no_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v wardship_n for_o fine_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o ward_n land_n and_o of_o land_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n for_o fines_n and_o reserve_v of_o rent_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o custody_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o to_o compound_v for_o mean_a rate_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o remit_v as_o well_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o mean_a rate_n as_o also_o to_o allow_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o prosecutor_n such_o as_o do_v service_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o mastor_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v direction_n to_o any_o of_o our_o court_n and_o unto_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o unto_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o proceed_n and_o prosecution_n of_o any_o suit_n and_o plea_n and_o find_v of_o office_n and_o inquisition_n make_v of_o certificate_n and_o other_o service_n as_o also_o for_o the_o stay_n surcease_n or_o supersede_v thereof_o and_o that_o no_o direction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o of_o our_o chief_a officer_n touch_v the_o premise_n that_o all_o petition_n or_o suit_n make_v to_o we_o touch_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v either_o refer_v or_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a master_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a to_o answer_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o that_o petition_n suit_n or_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o council_n of_o revenue_n touch_v the_o premise_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o belong_v unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 10._o januarij_fw-la 14._o jacobi_n make_v between_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n virulam_fw-la and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n daccombe_n knight_n decease_v thomas_n murrey_n esquire_n our_o secretary_n sir_n james_n fullerton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o bedchamber_n john_n walter_n esquire_n our_o attorney_n general_n and_o thomas_n trevor_n esquire_n our_o solicitor_n
general_n of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v demise_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o for_o our_o only_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o sundry_a lordship_n castle_n burroughes_n town_n manner_n land_n tenement_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n hereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n mention_v and_o express_v now_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a lessee_n and_o their_o assign_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n join_v in_o all_o such_o grant_n discharge_v conveyance_n and_o instrument_n touch_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v direct_v and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o our_o revenue_n if_o need_n shall_v so_o require_v shall_v allow_v and_o give_v warrant_n in_o write_v for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o appoint_v such_o feodary_n escheator_n auditor_n receiver_n surveyor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o ward_n livery_n and_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v needful_a for_o our_o profit_n and_o service_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v and_o discharge_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n and_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n as_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v and_o determine_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o that_o all_o ordinance_n constitution_n act_n make_v publish_v declare_v and_o set_v down_o contrary_a to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o these_o our_o instruction_n shall_v so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n thereof_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o annihilate_v any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o comrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n do_v acquaint_v the_o attorney_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n withal_o such_o proceed_n as_o may_v require_v their_o assistance_n for_o our_o say_a tenor_n revenue_n and_o profit_n and_o especial_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o prepare_n clear_v find_v search_a and_o reveal_v of_o tenor_n and_o of_o the_o state_n subject_n unto_o our_o wardship_n and_o livery_n by_o any_o due_a and_o lawful_a mean_n whatsoever_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o this_o december_n grant_v unto_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o compound_v for_o ward_n idiot_n and_o lunatic_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v diligent_o and_o careful_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o instruction_n and_o direction_n and_o by_o example_n and_o precedent_n thereof_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o ward_n idiot_n lunatic_n livery_n and_o tenor_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v with_o congruity_n and_o concordancy_n take_v special_a care_n that_o our_o just_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v without_o divert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o and_o that_o nevertheless_o our_o tenant_n may_v be_v moderate_o charge_v and_o our_o ward_n may_v be_v educate_v in_o religion_n examinatur_fw-la per_fw-la jac._n ley._n tenor_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v nothing_o b._n coo._n 6._o wheeler_n case_n foe_fw-mi 6._o b._n coo._n 9_o ant._n allows_v case_n 123._o 7._o e._n 4.12_o b._n 44._o e._n 3.45_o a._n co._n 9_o ant._n allows_v case_n 123._o b._n the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o in_o his_o grant_n the_o king_n say_v by_o express_a word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la redendo_fw-la yet_o because_o all_o land_n must_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o service_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n therefore_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n tenend_v as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v bear_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o a_o knight_n fee_n see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o title_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la 7._o coo._n 6._o wheeler_n case_n 7._o rubiae_fw-la or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v any_o special_a rent_n the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o reserve_v if_o it_o be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la castrum_n well_fw-mi manner_n de_fw-fr a._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr honore_fw-la casiro_fw-la vel_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr a._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubiae_fw-la or_o by_o 2._o s._n or_o by_o fealty_n for_o all_o the_o service_n these_o be_v mean_a tenor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o case_n common_a knight_n service_n in_o the_o second_o common_a soccage_n because_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o immediate_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n so_o ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n a._n 33._o h._n 6._o br._n tenur_n 94._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 77._o a._n viz._n barkinsteed_o newland_n rawleighe_v the_o abbey_n of_o marle_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o of_o these_o make_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la either_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n rs._n stamf._n pray_fw-mi rs._n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v improper_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o of_o these_o honour_n may_v alien_a without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n 3.45_o 44._o e._n 3.45_o which_o he_o can_v do_v which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la 3.45_o 44._o e._n 3.45_o this_o shall_v be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n because_o where_o the_o word_n be_v uncertain_a the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v by_o a_o common_a person_n immediate_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o treason_n all_o tenor_n aswell_o of_o the_o king_n as_o other_o be_v thereby_o extinguish_v 6._o co._n 6._o p._n sir_n john_n mollins_n case_n 6._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o tenend_n de_fw-fr capital_a domino_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o treason_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n immediate_o 131._o co._n 9_o p._n bewleyes_n case_n 131._o yet_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o al._n capital_a dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o immediate_a tenure_n from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o immediate_a tenure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v before_o and_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la &_o by_o new_a service_n &_o faciend_n alius_fw-la dominis_fw-la servitiad_n bita_fw-la the_o mean_a tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n reserve_v new_a service_n and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o restore_v a_o ancient_a tenure_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a tenure_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n 12._o stam._n praerog_n rs._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o where_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o case_n also_o all_o tenor_n be_v extinct_a it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v upon_o a_o
court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o wardship_n and_o yet_o nothing_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o possibility_n and_o in_o every_o wardship_n there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n case_n re._n 10.83_o a._n leonard_n low._n case_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr title_n where_o case_n re._n 3.62_o a._n lincoln_n college_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n under_o age_n enter_v into_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o for_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o her_o alienation_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n so_o if_o the_o father_n lease_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 76._o 9_o ed._n 3.4.15_o co._n 6._o sir_n geo_n cursons_n ca._n 76._o and_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n under_o age_n so_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v mergd_v in_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o purchase_n si_fw-mi soit_fw-fr bona_fw-la fide_fw-la valet_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o general_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n without_o collusion_n be_v where_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n or_o in_o the_o like_a case_n â—_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 83._o b._n t._n inst_z 78._o â—_o for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o collusion_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o wardship_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o marleb_n and_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o though_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n whereof_o after_o see_v in_o the_o title_n collusion_n if_o the_o king_n knight_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o own_o tenant_n 171.2_o plo._n com._n foe_o 268._o ratclift_n case_n coo._n 6._o sir_n dru_n drury_n case_n 74._o coo._n 8._o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n 171.2_o or_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n under_o age_n and_o in_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n though_o he_o be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n neither_o for_o body_n nor_o land_n but_o shall_v for_o all_o purpose_n be_v repute_v of_o full_a age_n because_o the_o king_n by_o knight_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o of_o full_a age_n and_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o if_o he_o knight_n he_o after_o his_o ancecestor_n death_n while_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n 3._o stat._n mag._n carta_n cap._n 3._o he_o be_v thereby_o present_o out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n but_o for_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n quem_fw-la vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr title_n marriage_n as_o also_o some_o other_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n for_o his_o body_n though_o his_o land_n remain_v still_o in_o ward_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o a._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o of_o wi_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o every_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a per_fw-la knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n in_o common_a knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n thereof_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n leave_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o to_o no_o other_o lord_n wardship_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n power_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o escript_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o land_n for_o their_o wardship_n of_o the_o two_o part_n so_o devise_v a._n coo._n 6._o re._n sir_n geo_n curson_n case_n 76._o a._n so_o than_o they_o do_v give_v benefit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n to_o have_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o before_o though_o the_o ancestor_n neither_o die_v seize_v nor_o any_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o see_v before_o in_o the_o last_o title_n and_o where_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o be_v neither_o die_v seize_v nor_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v at_o his_o full_a age_n go_v according_a to_o his_o father_n disposition_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o avoid_v during_o the_o minority_n for_o benefit_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n b._n co._n re._n 8._o digby_n ca._n 165._o b._n and_o not_o utter_o void_a but_o these_o statute_n do_v in_o no_o case_n give_v wardship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o father_n after_o such_o conveyance_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v under_o age_n here_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n case_n re._n 10.85_o a._n t._n leon._n allows_v case_n because_o the_o ancestor_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o note_v where_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n a._n dyer_n 150._o b._n st._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o coo._n 8._o sir_n richard_n pexal_v case_n 85._o a._n young_a child_n etc._n etc._n the_o will_n be_v not_o avoid_v only_o during_o the_o minority_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o act_n execute_v but_o the_o will_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o three_o part_n by_o course_n of_o descent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o will_n be_v good_a only_a for_o the_o other_o two_o part_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n but_o only_o for_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v which_o the_o heir_n also_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n plein_fw-fr age_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n 35._o coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 35._o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a to_o charge_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o land_n descend_v charge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o where_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a per_fw-la custom_n in_o london_n and_o some_o other_o town_n theâ—e_n all_o may_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n because_o the_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n but_o the_o case_n but_o the_o say_n of_o these_o statute_n do_v avoid_v the_o will_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la case_n coo._n re._n 3.35_o a._n b._n but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o give_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o wardship_n during_o the_o minority_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n at_o his_o full_a age_n as_o before_o in_o the_o three_o case_n of_o disposition_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o conveyance_n it_o be_v see_v who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o case_n of_o difficulty_n for_o of_o common_a person_n have_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o speak_v plain_a matter_n need_v no_o demonstration_n a_o disseised_a of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o have_v only_o a_o right_n of_o land_n a._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o bak._n case_n 35._o a._n