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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n sir_n thomas_n walter_n 10,236 5 11.2571 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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remarkable_a john_n day_n a_o famous_a printer_n dwell_v in_o this_o gate_n and_o build_v many_o house_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n towards_o st._n ann_n church_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o the_o new_a building_n this_o gate_n in_o aldersgate_n ward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edw._n 6._o three_o be_v a_o postern_n gate_n make_v through_o the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a cloister_n of_o friar_n minor_n common_o call_v grey_a friar_n now_o christ_n church_n and_o hospital_n this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o christ_n church_n hospital_n to_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n aug._n 1._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o the_o next_o gate_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_o and_o be_v call_v newgate_n and_o be_v the_o five_o principal_a gate_n though_o build_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 1086._o mauritius_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a one_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v will_v hardly_o ever_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v raise_v upon_o vault_n or_o arch_n after_o the_o norman_a fashion_n and_o never_o know_v in_o england_n before_o after_o mauritius_n richard_n beumore_n do_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n purchase_v the_o large_a street_n and_o lane_n round_o about_o which_o ground_n he_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n and_o gate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o enclosure_n for_o so_o large_a a_o churchyard_n the_o 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as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o 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subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
crown_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a time_n afterward_o in_o 1222_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n hubbert_n of_o burg_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v principal_a author_n thereof_o among_o who_o one_o name_v constantine_n fitz_n aelufe_n bold_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n send_v he_o with_o two_o other_o to_o falks_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o arm_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o 1244_o griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o have_v in_o the_o night_n tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n together_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o slide_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n but_o be_v a_o 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the_o king_n bench_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v their_o liberty_n sir_n thomas_n weyland_n have_v all_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n pay_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovet_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n yea_o their_o clerk_n be_v fine_v also_o as_o be_v confederate_a with_o their_o master_n in_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n robert_n littlebury_n clerk_n pay_v 1000_o mark_n and_o roger_n leicester_n as_o much_o but_o a_o certain_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n call_v adam_n de_fw-fr straton_n pay_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o mark_n of_o old_a and_o new_a money_n beside_o jewel_n without_o number_n and_o precious_a vessel_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n together_o with_o a_o king_n crown_n whi●h_v some_o say_v be_v king_n john_n after_o this_o the_o king_n constrain_v the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v take_v no_o pension_n fee_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o man_n except_o a_o breakfast_n or_o some_o such_o small_a kindness_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o esquire_n for_o their_o diet._n in_o 1320._o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o trial_n of_o divers_a matter_n at_o which_o time_n john_n gissor_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a other_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v charge_v with_o thing_n they_o have_v presumptuous_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o mortimer_n yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n edw._n 2._o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n by_o give_v his_o keeper_n sleepy_a drink_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o his_o uncle_n mortimer_n die_v there_o above_z 5_o year_n afterward_o in_o 1326._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n from_o the_o constable_n they_o discharge_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v both_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o edw._n the_o iii_o in_o 1330_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o their_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o be_v then_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o they_o he_o himself_o have_v procure_v a_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o the_o 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and_o now_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o oversight_n be_v not_o more_o unpleasant_a to_o any_o man_n than_o myself_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v either_o to_o recompense_v the_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v do_v or_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n my_o reform_a affection_n which_o experience_n and_o stayedness_n of_o year_n have_v already_o correct_v and_o will_v daily_o have_v frame_v to_o more_o perfection_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o imputation_n wherewith_o i_o be_o charge_v be_v true_a either_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o such_o quality_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v or_o whether_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o heinous_a as_o to_o force_v these_o extremity_n or_o whether_o any_o other_o prince_n especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n the_o time_n of_o my_o unfortunate_a reign_n do_v not_o sometime_o either_o for_o advantage_n or_o upon_o displeasure_n in_o as_o deep_a manner_n grieve_v some_o 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he_o enjoy_v desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o live_v safe_o in_o a_o private_a and_o obscure_a life_n and_o not_o altogether_o forget_v he_o have_v be_v their_o king_n upon_o october_n 13._o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n richard_n be_v remove_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v discontent_v with_o henry_n use_v many_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v richard_n again_o which_o cause_v great_a war_n and_o rebellion_n and_o occasion_v such_o melancholy_n in_o king_n henry_n that_o sit_v one_o time_n at_o his_o table_n he_o sigh_v say_v have_v i_o no_o faithful_a friend_n who_o will_v deliver_v i_o from_o he_o that_o will_v be_v my_o death_n this_o speech_n be_v especial_o note_v by_o one_o sir_n piers_n of_o exton_n who_o present_o with_o eight_o person_n in_o his_o company_n come_v to_o pomfret_n command_v the_o esquire_n who_o be_v taster_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v so_o no_o more_o whereat_o the_o king_n marvel_v ask_v he_o the_o reason_n sir_n say_v he_o i_o be_o otherwise_o command_v by_o sir_n piers_n of_o exton_n who_o be_v new_o come_v from_o king_n henry_n when_o king_n richard_n hear_v that_o word_n he_o take_v the_o carving-knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v the_o esquire_n light_o on_o the_o head_n say_v the_o devil_n take_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n and_o thou_o together_o and_o with_o that_o word_n sir_n piers_n enter_v the_o chamber_n with_o eight_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o his_o hand_n king_n richard_z perceive_v this_o put_v the_o table_n from_o he_o and_o step_v to_o the_o foremost_a man_n wrest_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o slay_v four_o of_o those_o that_o thus_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o sir_n piers_n leap_v to_o the_o chair_n where_o king_n richard_n use_v to_o sit_v whilst_o the_o rest_n chase_v he_o about_o the_o chamber_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o the_o place_n where_o sir_n piers_n be_v he_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o his_o pole-ax_n upon_o his_o head_n fell_v he_o down_o and_o so_o end_v his_o miserable_a life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n gather_v some_o spirit_n and_o with_o a_o faint_a and_o feeble_a voice_n groan_v forth_o these_o word_n my_o great_a grandfnther_n king_n edward_n the_o ii_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n depose_v imprison_a and_o murder_v by_o which_o mean_v my_o granfather_n king_n edward_n the_o iii_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o injnry_n pour_v upon_o his_o next_o successor_n well_o this_o may_v be_v just_a for_o i_o to_o suffer_v but_o not_o right_o for_o you_o to_o do_v your_o king_n for_o a_o time_n may_v rejoice_v at_o my_o death_n and_o enjoy_v his_o desire_n but_o let_v he_o qualify_v his_o pleasure_n with_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n for_o god_n who_o measure_v all_o our_o action_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o our_o mind_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o to_o go_v unpunished_a sir_n piers_n have_v thus_o slay_v the_o king_n weep_v bitter_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o prophetical_a speech_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o king_n richard_z thus_o dead_a his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n all_o save_o his_o face_n and_o then_o bring_v to_o london_n where_o it_o lay_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n three_o day_n unbury_v that_o all_o may_v see_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a concurrence_n of_o fortune_n in_o behalf_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o against_o richard_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o resist_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n but_o since_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o perhaps_o but_o conditional_a we_o shall_v be_v manifest_a traitor_n to_o ourselves_o if_o we_o use_v not_o our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o divert_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v richard_n lose_v his_o crown_n more_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n than_o the_o treason_n of_o any_o other_o after_o this_o long_a diversion_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1458_o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournament_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z king_n henry_n 7._o dye_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o childbed_n 1502._o in_o the_o year_n 1512_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v queen_n ann_n bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541_o and_o a_o little_a after_o katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxly_v who_o be_v potmaker_n for_o the_o mint_n fall_v a_o sleep_n can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v beat_v or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o tower_n be_v often_o full_a of_o prisoner_n and_o among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n whereupon_o he_o shut_v up_o his_o prison_n window_n and_o live_v in_o darkness_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_z porter_z demand_v his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sr._n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o
through_o a_o wooden_a trough_n and_o advance_v above_o the_o valley_n near_o three_o and_o twenty_o foot_n when_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o cistern_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o let_v in_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 1613._o in_o the_o afternoon_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n be_v that_o day_n elect_v lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o year_n ensusue_v he_o together_o with_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n sir_n john_n swinerton_n sir_n thomas_n and_o sir_n henry_n montague_n the_o recorder_n with_o divers_a other_o alderman_n and_o citizen_n rid_v to_o see_v the_o cistern_n and_o the_o water_n first_o issue_v therein_o at_o which_o time_n a_o troop_n of_o about_o three_o score_n labourer_n well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v gree●_n monmouth_n cap_n all_o alike_o arm_v with_o spade_n shovel_n pick-ax_n and_o such_o instrument_n of_o labour_n march_v twice_o or_o thrice_o round_a the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n beat_v before_o they_o and_o then_o present_v themselves_o 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cirne_n or_o chiurn_v a_o brook_n whereof_o cirencester_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o it_o haste_v to_o creeklade_n lechlade_n radcotbridge_n newbridge_n and_o evesham_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n abundance_n of_o small_a stream_n brook_n and_o rivulet_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o town_n devide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o go_v direct_o to_o hinckly_n and_o botly_n and_o the_o other_o to_o godstow_n this_o latter_a spread_v itself_o for_o a_o while_n into_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v not_o far_o before_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o then_o encompass_v divers_a fruitful_a meadow_n it_o pass_v at_o length_n by_o oxford_n which_o some_o imagine_n shall_v rather_o be_v call_v ouseford_n of_o this_o river_n and_o there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n charnel_n a_o little_a from_o whence_o the_o original_a branch_n join_v again_o and_o keep_v company_n to_o abington_n though_o no_o part_n of_o it_o do_v former_o come_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o now_o it_o do_v till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o thame_n where_o join_v to_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v call_v no_o more_o ouse_n but_o thames_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o read_n which_o be_v former_o call_v pontium_fw-la because_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bridges_n there_o it_o join_v with_o the_o river_n kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n west_n of_o marleborough_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n which_o come_v from_o thetisford_n it_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sudlington_n or_o maidenhead_n and_o so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o windsor_n eton_n chertsey_n stanes_n and_o there_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v cole_n where_o colebrook_n stand_v it_o proceed_v to_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n and_o brentford_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o stream_n call_v the_o brene_n come_v from_o edgeworth_n it_o run_v then_o by_o moreclack_n putney_n falham_n battersey_n chelsey_n lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n the_o first_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v brome_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n come_v from_o bromley_n in_o kent_n the_o next_o be_v river_n on_o essex_n side_n over_o against_o woolwich_n which_o be_v call_v lee_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o river_n derwent_n on_o kent_n side_n fall_v therein_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o tunbridg_n the_o next_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o rivulet_n of_o no_o great_a note_n west_n of_o the_o wain_n isle_n last_o of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n mingle_v with_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o kent_n by_o rochester_n chatham_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o water_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a river_n for_o its_o breadth_n depth_n gentle_a straight_o even_a course_n extraordinary_a wholesome_a water_n and_o tide_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n than_o perhaps_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n fourscore_o miles_n that_o be_v almost_o to_o kingston_n twelve_o mile_n above_o london_n by_o land_n and_o twenty_o by_o water_n bring_v the_o great_a vessel_n to_o london_n and_o the_o small_a beyond_o and_o then_o boat_n be_v draw_v to_o oxford_n against_o the_o stream_n and_o many_o mile_n high_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n point_v of_o heaven_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o the_o city_n the_o one_o point_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o landfloud_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a than_o the_o thames_n overflow_v its_o bank_n in_o some_o place_n and_o westminster_n be_v somewhat_o endamage_v in_o their_o cellar_n but_o not_o in_o their_o upper_a room_n this_o river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n then_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o lie_v a_o fruitful_a fat_a soil_n pleasant_a rich_a meadow_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n so_o that_o the_o thames_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o natural_a heat_n too_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o this_o river_n from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n and_o other_o part_n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water_n engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n and_o also_o from_o almost_o twenty_o conduit_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v of_o pure_a spring_n water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o new_a river_n aforemention_v of_o which_o river_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o it_o come_v from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hertfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o miles_n before_o it_o reach_v islington_n over_o this_o river_n be_v make_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n 600_o man_n be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o pipe_n of_o wood_n under_o gronnd_a into_o most_o street_n of_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o house_n it_o serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n this_o city_n likewise_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o in_o all_o part_n though_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump_n water_n and_o these_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n not_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o city_n do_v flourish_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o chief_o by_o the_o curioso_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v which_o in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o by_o their_o mast_n resemble_v a_o forest_n as_o they_o lie_v along_o the_o stream_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o every_o year_n to_o carry_v and_o fetch_v commodity_n to_o and_o from_o all_o
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
which_o the_o rabble_n cry_v where_o be_v the_o traitor_n who_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o archbishop_n who_o you_o seek_v not_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n to_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o thousand_o and_o see_v many_o draw_a sword_n about_o his_o head_n he_o say_v what_o be_v it_o dear_a brethren_n you_o purpose_v to_o do_v what_o be_v my_o offence_n commit_v against_o you_o for_o which_o you_o will_v kill_v i_o you_o be_v best_o take_v heed_n that_o if_o i_o be_v kill_v who_o be_o your_o pastor_n there_o come_v not_o on_o you_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o just_a revenger_n or_o at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o fact_n all_o england_n be_v not_o put_v under_o interdiction_n or_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o interdiction_n neither_o do_v allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o they_o the_o archbishop_n see_v death_n at_o hand_n speak_v they_o fair_o and_o grant_v forgiveness_n to_o the_o executioner_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o offer_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o hangman_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n but_o not_o deadly_a he_o put_v up_o his_o hand_n say_v aha_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v strike_v again_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o hand_n his_o finger_n end_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o which_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o die_v not_o till_o they_o have_v mangle_v he_o with_o eight_o several_a stroke_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n his_o body_n lie_v two_o day_n unbury_v none_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o his_o head_n they_o cut_v off_o and_o nail_v his_o hood_n thereon_o fix_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n on_o london_n bridge_n this_o simon_n sudbury_n be_v eighteen_o year_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v translate_v to_o canterbury_n he_o in_o 1375._o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west-gate_n which_o he_o build_v to_o the_o north-gate_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n he_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o canterbury_n sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n suffer_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o most_o valiant_a knight_n and_o lord_n of_o st._n john_n together_o with_o john_n leg_n one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o william_n apledore_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o be_v the_o king_n confessor_n many_o more_o be_v behead_v daily_o for_o no_o cause_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o be_v pastime_n to_o they_o to_o take_v any_o who_o be_v not_o swear_v of_o their_o party_n and_o pull_v off_o their_o hood_n behead_v they_o they_o take_v 13_o fleming_n out_o of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n 17_o out_o of_o another_o church_n and_o 32_o in_o the_o vintry_n and_o behead_v they_o all_o and_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o fleming_n they_o put_v they_o to_o pronounce_v bread_n and_o cheese_n and_o if_o they_o speak_v it_o like_a brot_n and_o cawse_v off_o go_v their_o head_n as_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o they_o be_v flemings_n the_o king_n come_v according_a as_o he_o be_v require_v to_o mile-end_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o frown_a countenance_n make_v the_o follow_a demand_n which_o they_o present_v in_o writing_n ●nd_n will_v have_v they_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n 1._o that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bondman_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o insurrection_n commit_v and_o all_o treason_n felony_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o any_o of_o they_o do_v and_o to_o grant_v they_o peace_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n henceforth_o may_v be_v enfranchise_v or_o make_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o every_o county_n city_n burrough_n town_n fair_a market_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 4._o that_o no_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o bondage_n or_o service_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o four_o penny_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o less_o in_o former_a time_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v enhance_v these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o require_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o govern_v to_o that_o day_n but_o for_o the_o time_n forward_o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o govern_v the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o danger_n yield_v hereunto_o and_o so_o desire_v a_o truce_n the_o essex_n man_n return_v home_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o westminster_n to_o visit_v st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o come_v back_o by_o westsmithfield_n he_o find_v the_o place_n full_a of_o kentishman_n to_o who_o he_o send_v word_n that_o their_o fellow_n the_o essex_n man_n be_v go_v home_o and_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o chief_a captain_n name_v john_n or_o as_o other_o say_v walter_z hilliard_n alias_o tyler_n be_v a_o cunning_a fellow_n answer_v he_o desire_v peace_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o condition_n intend_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o have_v delay_v the_o business_n till_o the_o next_o day_n for_o he_o design_v that_o night_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o he_o be_v wonderful_o disappoint_v in_o his_o pride_n have_v refuse_v condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v send_v he_o in_o three_o several_a charter_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v sir_n john_n newton_n not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v what_o he_o demand_v among_o which_o one_o particular_a be_v that_o wat_n tyler_n desire_v a_o commission_n to_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n escheator_n 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place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v horsepool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o many_o conduit_n be_v build_v in_o divers_a street_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666._o since_o which_o time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o street_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n contrive_v by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n most_o of_o these_o conduit_n be_v take_v down_o and_z removed_z for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n her_o life_n end_v before_o any_o will_v undertake_v it_o whereupon_o the_o like_a act_n be_v pass_v by_o king_n james_n but_o without_o date_n of_o time_n and_o when_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o river_n from_o chadwell_n and_o amwell_n to_o the_o northside_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v feb._n 20._o 1608_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n space_n be_v full_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o some_o place_n be_v thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v carry_v
may_v be_v shelter_v in_o side_n porti_fw-la co_n the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o pound_n one_o half_a pay_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n there_o be_v 160_o shop_n above_o let_v at_o 20_o l._n rend_v each_o and_o 30_o l._n fine_a and_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o every_o side_n and_o large_a vault_n underneath_o which_o yield_v considerable_a rent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n very_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quatter_n of_o a_o acre_n and_o product_n 4000_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v cornhill_n ward_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o leadenhall_n and_o so_o down_o to_o finch-lane_n on_o one_o side_n and_o birchin_n lane_n on_o the_o other_o half_a of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o to_o the_o stock-market_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n count_v the_o old_a in_o london_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n both_o which_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o ward_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o be_v since_o noble_o rebuilt_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o street_n st._n michael_n church_n have_v ten_o bell_n former_o and_z john_n stow_z write_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n say_v say_v he_o that_o upon_o st._n james_n night_n certain_a man_n ring_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o loft_n a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v arise_v and_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o ugly_a shape_n be_v see_v to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n window_n which_o light_v on_o the_o north_n for_o fear_v whereof_o all_o the_o ringer_n sell_v down_o as_o dead_a for_o a_o time_n let_v the_o bell_n cease_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o they_o find_v certain_a stone_n of_o the_o north_n window_n raze_v and_o scratch_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o butter_n print_v with_o a_o lion_n claw_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v fasten_v there_o again_o when_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o remain_v so_o to_o this_o day_n he_o add_v that_o one_o william_n rus_n or_o rous_n give_v a_o bell_n to_o this_o church_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o 8_o a_o clock_n and_o for_o kneel_n and_o peal_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o one_o man_n for_o 160_o year_n together_o in_o this_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o five_o common_a council_n man_n four_o constable_n four_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n sixteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n 8._o langbourn_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o a_o long_a bourn_n of_o water_n run_v out_o of_o fenchurch-street_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n mary_n woolnoth_n church_n in_o lombard_n street_n &_o then_o divide_v into_o small_a stream_n it_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o sherebourn-lane_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v fenchurch_n street_n lumbard-street_n half_a lime-street_n half_a birchin-lane_n st._n clements-lane_n down_o to_o st._n clements-church_n st._n nicholas-lane_n beyond_o st._n nicholas-church_n abchurch-lane_n and_o part_n of_o bearbinder-lane_n former_o st._n gabriel_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o fenchurch-street_n but_o be_v take_v away_o since_o the_o fire_n likewise_o st._n dionis_fw-la backchurch_n alhallows_n lumbard-street_n st._n edmund_n lumbard-street_n st._n nicholas_n acon_n and_o st._n mary_n woolnoth_n church_n in_o it_o be_v six_o parish_n church_n and_o pewterer_n hall_n in_o lime-street_n there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o nine_o commoa_n council_n man_n 15_o constables_z 9_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 17_o and_o a_o beadle_n in_o this_o ward_n the_o post-office_n be_v keep_v in_o sir_n robert_n vyners_n house_n in_o this_o ward_n most_o of_o which_o be_v burn_v down_o and_o all_o the_o church_n but_o since_o rebuilt_a 9_o billingsgate_n ward_n contain_v part_n of_o thamestreet_n rood_n land_n pude_v lane_n love_n lane_n buttolph_n lane_n st._n margaret_n fatton_v lane_n billingsgate_n somers_n key_n smart_v key_n bess_n alley_n st._n marry_o hill-lane_n likewife_n five_o charche_n st._n buttolph_n billingsgate_n st._n marry_o hill_n st._n margaret_n patton_n st._n andrew_n hubbert_n and_o saint_n george_n buttolph_n lane_n this_o ward_n be_v all_o burn_v in_o 1666_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a with_o most_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o nine_o common_a council_n man_n 11_o constables_z 6_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 14_o and_o a_o beadle_n 10._o bridgeward_n within_o so_o call_v from_o london_n bridge_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o come_v over_o the_o bridge_n up_o fish-street_n hill_n to_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o grace-church_n in_o which_o be_v 4_o church_n st._n magnus_n at_o the_o bridge-foot_n st._n margaret_n new_a fish-street_n st._n leonard_n eastcheap_n and_o st._n bennet_n grace_n church_n all_o these_o church_n and_o all_o the_o ward_n except_o part_v of_o london-bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o two_o of_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a but_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o st._n margaret_n church_n stand_v there_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o pillar_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o which_o first_o begin_v in_o pudding-lane_n behind_o that_o church_n this_o monument_n be_v build_v after_o the_o doric_a order_n 170_o foot_n high_a all_o of_o solid_a portland_n stone_n with_o a_o staircase_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o stone_n cope_v with_o iron_n with_o a_o iron_n balcony_n on_o the_o top_n not_o unlike_o those_o two_o ancient_a white_a pillar_n at_o rome_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o those_o two_o excellent_a emperor_n trajan_n and_o antoninus_n which_o though_o they_o be_v build_v above_o 1500_o year_n ago_o be_v still_o stand_v entire_a the_o pedestal_n of_o this_o pillar_n be_v 43_o foot_n square_a in_o the_o bridge_n ward_n be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o 14_o common_a council_n man_n 15_o constables_z 6_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 16_o and_o a_o beadle_n 11._o candlewick_n ward_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o great_a eastcheap_n &_o pass_v west_n through_o little_a eastcheap_n into_o cannon-street_n &_o so_o to_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o &_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n churchyard_n part_n of_o st._n clements-lane_n most_o part_n of_o st._n nicholas-lane_n almost_o all_o abchurch-lane_n and_o most_o part_n of_o st._n martins-lane_n be_v in_o this_o ward_n it_o be_v whole_o burn_v down_o in_o 1666_o but_o handsome_o rebuilt_a there_o be_v in_o this_o ward_n 5_o church_n that_o be_v st._n clements-eastcheap_n st._n marry_o abchurch_n st._n michael_n crooked-lane_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n who_o kill_v wat_n tyler_n st._n martin_n orgar_n and_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v down_o the_o three_o first_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o st._n martin_n be_v now_o a_o french_a church_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o 7_o common_a council_n man_n 8_o constables_z 5_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 12_o and_o a_o beadle_n 12_o walbrook_n ward_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o canon-street_n by_o budgerow_n where_o be_v st._n swithins_n lane_n walbrook_n the_o stock-market_n four_o or_o five_o house_n in_o lumbard-street_n bearbinder_n lane_n and_o part_n of_o bucklersbury_n this_o ward_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o six_o church_n that_o be_v st._n swithins_n in_o canon-street_n st._n marry_o woolchurch_n st._n stephens_n wallbrook_n st._n john_n evangelist_n and_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n st._n swithins_n and_o st._n stephens_n walbrook_n be_v handsome_o rebuilt_a but_o st._n mary_n woolchurch_n the_o churchyard_n and_o stock-market_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o make_v a_o handsome_a market_n place_n in_o the_o front_n whereof_o towards_o the_o street_n be_v a_o conduit_n and_o a_o statue_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o turk_n or_o enemy_n under_o his_o foot_n erect_v by_o sir_n robert_n vyner_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o 7_o common_a council_n man_n 9_o constable_n six_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 15_o and_o a_o beadle_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v salter_n hall_n 13._o dowgate_n ward_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n church_n and_o go_v on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n to_o dowgate_n wherein_o there_o be_v elbow-lane_n chequer-alley_n fryer-lane_n grantham-lane_n the_o stilyard_n church-lane_n alhollows-lane_n cole-harbour_n ebgate-lane_n bushlane_n and_o suffolk-lane_n this_o ward_n be_v whole_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o three_o church_n alhallows_n the_o great_a alhollow_v the_o less_o and_o st._n laurence-poultney_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v again_o
fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v also_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n curious_o rebuilt_a in_o warwick_n lane_n and_o likewise_o a_o college_n of_o herald_n who_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n gresham_n college_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n be_v another_o build_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n and_o a_o revenue_n leave_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o maintain_v four_o person_n to_o read_v within_o this_o college_n divinity_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o music_n with_o a_o allowance_n to_o each_o beside_o lodging_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n and_o other_o rent_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercer_n company_n to_o find_v three_o able_a man_n more_o to_o read_v civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o the_o same_o allowance_n these_o several_a lecture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o term_n 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doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kep●_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o wa●_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n p●●_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n an●_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o gre●_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o sen●_n 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●f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v ●n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n ●ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scor●_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o men●_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n the●_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o tur●_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v th●_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o t●_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commande●_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v h●_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o bein●_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christi●nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confour●ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o h●_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n a●_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 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crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o 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john_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o but_o since_o it_o will_v serve_v his_o present_a purpose_n he_o let_v it_o pass_v know_v that_o his_o turn_n once_o serve_v he_o can_v afterward_o carve_v out_o what_o title_n he_o please_v and_o so_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n but_o constantia_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n apply_v herself_o to_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n on_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n who_o promise_v his_o assistance_n but_o yet_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n after_o which_o king_n john_n be_v at_o leisure_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o pleasure_n and_o commit_v many_o extravagancy_n which_o so_o far_o disoblige_v some_o of_o his_o lord_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o assist_v prince_n arthur_n but_o king_n john_n come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o rout_v their_o force_n and_o take_v arthur_n prisoner_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o who_o 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and_o message_n abroad_o that_o they_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o windsor_n provide_v a_o army_n and_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n be_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v good_a to_o proceed_v rather_o by_o fraud_n than_o force_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o he_o to_o windsor_n he_o will_v grant_v their_o demand_n the_o lord_n come_v thither_o but_o in_o a_o military_a manner_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o word_n the_o king_n salute_v they_o all_o kindly_a and_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o they_o demand_v and_o so_o in_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n call_v run_v mead_n and_o afterward_o council_n mead_n he_o free_o consent_v to_o confirm_v their_o former_a liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v twenty_o five_o peer_n elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d r●dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n o●_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o al●_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n ●●om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o ●olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
no_o report_n shall_v cause_v any_o disaffection_n towards_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n he_o like_v king_n saul_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o new_a heart_n give_v he_o and_o become_v another_o man_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o call_v his_o old_a companion_n and_o brethren_n in_o evil_a before_o he_o he_o strict_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o procede_v in_o ill_a course_n he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n immediate_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v without_o ask_v and_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o harp_n upon_o the_o old_a string_n of_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o the_o bishop_n fear_v the_o king_n inclination_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v by_o show_v he_o the_o great_a right_n he_o 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more_o be_v execute_v at_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o smithfield_n for_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o prison_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n on_o candlemas_n day_n seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v this_o king_n have_v such_o command_n in_o france_n that_o their_o own_o chronicle_n testify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o paris_n all_o thing_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n moregate_n near_o colemanstreet_n be_v first_o make_v by_o thomas_n fawkener_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o cause_v the_o water_n of_o this_o city_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o thames_n in_o walbrook_n by_o make_v grate_v in_o divers_a place_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v his_o 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the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v private_o discourse_v that_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a capacity_n and_o easy_o abuse_v and_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n be_v of_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n and_o bloody_o ambitious_a the_o privy_a council_n be_v wise_a enough_o yet_o not_o honest_a enough_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o pravate_v profit_n than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n all_o france_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o god_n will_v not_o bless_v the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o these_o suggestion_n the_o kentish_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n one_o mortimer_n he_o take_v opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o he_o he_o will_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n and_o prevent_v the_o tax_n that_o be_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n lay_v upon_o they_o these_o promise_n of_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v mortimer_n otherwise_o call_v jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mendall_n with_o who_o they_o come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o lay_v thereabouts_o a_o month_n send_v for_o who_o and_o what_o he_o please_v he_o than_o present_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o send_v they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o they_o explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o charge_v the_o author_n to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o greenwich_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v get_v no_o follower_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o fight_v only_o for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v hereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o london_n who_o cade_n follow_v and_o come_v to_o southwark_n where_o he_o quarter_n his_o man_n and_o next_o morning_n march_v to_o london_n bridge_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o cut_v the_o rope_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n no_o resistance_n be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o so_o in_o good_a order_n march_v up_o to_o london-stone_n upon_o which_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n say_v now_o be_v mortimer_n lord_n of_o london_n he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n say_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheapside_n and_o also_o the_o head_n of_o sir_n james_n cromer_n high-sheriff_n of_o kent_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n general_n pardon_v his_o follower_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o
of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o ●est_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o man_n and_o 11_o woman_n ●yed_v in_o rope_n one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o their_o shirt_n name_v to_o westminster_n hall_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o be_v pardon_v in_o his_o twenty_o three_o ●ear_v richard_n price_n a_o cook_n be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n for_o poison_v divers_a person_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n one_o cartnel_n the_o hangman_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v near_o clerkenwel_n for_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o bartholomew_n fair._n about_o this_o time_n queen_n anne_n of_o bullen_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o her_o brother_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n after_o great_a rain_n and_o wind_n there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a a_o frost_n that_o many_o die_v for_o cold_a some_o lose_v their_o finger_n some_o toe_n and_o many_o their_o nail_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 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lord_n protector_n 〈◊〉_d behead_v on_o tower-hill_n king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d reign_v seven_o year_n die_v be_v but_o sixte●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o age_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n as_o be_v make_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n edward_n upon_o which_o the_o lady_n mary_n fly_v to_o farmingham_n castle_n in_o suffolk_n and_o there_o upon_o her_o solemn_a promise_n and_o engagement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v nor_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n and_o norfolk_n join_v with_o she_o and_o soon_o after_o she_o obtain_v the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n quick_o forget_v her_o obligation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n she_o present_o remove_v all_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n 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london_n every_o day_n expect_v the_o tiding_n of_o her_o death_n her_o servant_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o none_o but_o rustical_a soldier_n about_o she_o nay_o because_o a_o little_a boy_n do_v but_o bring_v her_o flower_n sometime_o in_o the_o tower_n he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v whip_v if_o he_o go_v any_o more_o her_o gaoler_n pretend_v the_o child_n bring_v letter_n to_o she_o yea_o bloody_a bishop_n gardiner_n invent_v and_o contrive_v a_o warrant_n under_o queen_n mary_n hand_n for_o her_o execution_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o deny_v she_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v gardiner_n and_o some_o other_o for_o their_o inhuman_a usage_n of_o her_o sister_n whereby_o she_o happy_o escape_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n one_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n of_o kent_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n to_o prevent_v her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o 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jane_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o father_n and_o likewise_o queen_n jane_n and_o her_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n in_o her_o four_o year_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o many_o people_n so_o as_o between_o octob._n 20._o and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o her_o five_o year_n on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n fall_v so_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n that_o westminster_n hall_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o boat_n row_v over_o westminster_n bridge_n into_o king_n street_n about_o which_o time_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v all_o time_n of_o the_o night_n from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o ten_o of_o march._n queen_n mary_n be_v dead_a queen_n elizabeth_z be_v proclaim_v and_o bring_v from_o hatfield_n in_o hartfordshire_n to_o london_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n she_o restore_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a reformation_n 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people_n go_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o play_v thereon_o from_o london_n bridge_n to_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o on_o the_o five_o no_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v with_o a_o long_a stream_n about_o this_o time_n one_o simon_n pembroke_n of_o southwark_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n which_o he_o do_v and_o lean_v his_o head_n against_o a_o pew_n the_o proctor_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o find_v he_o dead_a and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v search_v several_a devilish_a book_n of_o conjuration_n be_v find_v about_o he_o in_o her_o thirty_o five_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o not_o only_o the_o field_n but_o the_o spring_n themselves_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o many_o cattle_n die_v every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n 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succeed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v contrive_v the_o powder_n treason_n plot_n for_o which_o sir_n edward_n digby_n robert_n winter_n grant_v and_o bates_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o winter_n keys_n rookwood_n and_o fawk_n at_o the_o parliament_n yard_n at_o westminster_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o divers_a lord_n dine_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n john_n watts_n who_o after_o dinner_n present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n to_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o call_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o company_n he_o say_v stone_n give_v i_o thy_o hand_n i_o be_o now_o a_o clothworker_n and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o special_a favour_n to_o this_o fraternity_n i_o do_v here_o give_v to_o this_o company_n a_o brace_n of_o buek_n yearly_a for_o ever_o at_o the_o election_n 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henry_n the_o three_o die_v nou._n 16._o 1272._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n they_o there_o take_v order_n for_o the_o quiet_a govern_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o he_o come_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n after_o which_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o valour_n a_o desperate_a saracen_n who_o have_v be_v often_o employ_v to_o he_o from_o their_o general_n be_v one_o time_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a message_n admit_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n give_v he_o three_o wound_n with_o a_o 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and_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o they_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o wanton_a course_n of_o life_n among_o whore_n and_o concubine_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o modest_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o lord_n support_v the_o spencer_n in_o whatever_o they_o do_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n rise_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o raise_v force_n where_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o after_o the_o fight_n two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v behead_v which_o increase_v the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o spencer_n yet_o the_o queen_n who_o flee_v to_o germany_n soon_o after_o return_v accompany_v with_o 300_o knight_n and_o select_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o londoner_n join_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n who_o be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v cruel_o execute_v have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o body_n leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o young_a spencer_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v in_o several_a city_n then_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n which_o he_o because_o they_o threaten_v to_o exclude_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o another_o race_n consent_v to_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o commissioner_n come_v and_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v his_o resignation_n and_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o in_o mourn_a robe_n upon_o a_o 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never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o sir_n john_n matravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n by_o thrust_v a_o hot_a spit_n up_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o bowel_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 1327._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pull_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v new_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a which_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n time_n dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v above_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o 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