the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a teâ—m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
king_n edw._n the_o 3._o bereave_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v and_o day_n be_v give_v according_o to_o put_v in_o their_o plea_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n be_v willing_a that_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o benefit_n intend_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v compass_v do_v show_v to_o their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o project_n have_v not_o that_o success_n which_o they_o expect_v and_o likewise_o cloth_n and_o wool_n lie_v dead_a because_o there_o be_v no_o vent_n for_o they_o abroad_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o patent_n by_o which_o he_o erect_v and_o create_v the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n do_v make_v repeal_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_v new_a patent_n and_o new_a company_n and_o do_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o old_a merchant_n their_o patent_n confirm_v it_o and_o likewise_o by_o another_o charter_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n the_o old_a company_n of_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n be_v reestablish_v in_o that_o estate_n wherein_o they_o former_o be_v and_o they_o do_v now_o trade_v again_o as_o former_o they_o do_v to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n certify_v indictment_n upon_o certiorary_n iohn_n forner_n john_n evans_n and_o divers_z other_o bench._n be_v indict_v before_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n sir_n thomas_n lowe_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v unto_o they_o as_o justices_z of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o say_a indictment_n upon_o which_o certiorari_fw-la no_o return_n be_v make_v whereupon_o a_o second_o certiorari_fw-la be_v award_v unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n command_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o say_a indictment_n upon_o a_o pain_n upon_o which_o certiorari_fw-la a_o return_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o king_n h._n 6._o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v the_o same_o date_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v upon_o any_o writ_n direct_v unto_o they_o to_o certify_v the_o indictment_n themselves_o take_v before_o they_o but_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o the_o which_o they_o have_v do_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o this_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n robert_n haughton_n that_o the_o return_n upon_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v be_v insufficient_a for_o first_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 1._o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n warrant_v only_o the_o not_o certify_v of_o indictment_n take_v before_o they_o as_o mayor_z aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o name_n and_o they_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v unto_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o where_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v before_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o howsoever_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o charter_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a power_n return_v make_v by_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v unto_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v good_a second_o there_o be_v a_o resumption_n resumption_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 28._o h._n 6._o whereby_o all_o land_n tenement_n grant_n rent_n and_o fee_n grant_v since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v resume_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v in_o 23._o h._n 6._o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v annihilate_v and_o make_v void_a and_o so_o no_o hold_n may_v be_v take_v of_o they_o and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1._o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o only_o confirm_v those_o privilege_n not_o heretofore_o revoke_v and_o repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v by_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o restitution_n be_v grant_v of_o this_o privilege_n yet_o no_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o upon_o the_o return_n and_o the_o court_n may_v not_o intend_v it_o three_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n and_o foundation_n 3._o to_o make_v the_o return_n good_a be_v not_o sufficient_o return_v unto_o the_o court_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o return_n only_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o certify_v the_o indictment_n themselves_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o grand_a seal_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o that_o seal_n the_o letter_n patent_n may_v not_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n howsoever_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n or_o duchy_n seal_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n four_o the_o use_n have_v always_o be_v to_o remove_v indictment_n and_o the_o record_n 4._o of_o they_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o denial_n make_v of_o it_o before_o this_o time_n and_o in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o where_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o be_v a_o common_a whore_n the_o indictment_n be_v certify_v in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o writ_n although_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o return_n they_o show_v their_o charter_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o indictment_n only_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o return_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o have_v award_v a_o three_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o be_v stay_v and_o the_o second_o return_n be_v amend_v concern_v orphan_n portion_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n devise_v and_o or_o other_o bench._n legacy_n of_o good_n unto_o a_o orphan_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o legatee_n shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o otherwise_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o personal_a legacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o convent_n the_o person_n trust_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o they_o and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o imprison_v they_o until_o they_o find_v surety_n the_o widow_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n dwell_v in_o middlesex_n bequeath_v a_o legacy_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o her_o daughter_n after_o all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o executor_n and_o make_v a_o freeman_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o court_n of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o require_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n unto_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n according_a to_o the_o
it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o quest_n the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v be_v such_o a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n that_o no_o action_n now_o lie_v for_o the_o administrator_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v dispense_v with_o and_o no_o action_n lay_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n unto_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n et_fw-la sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o promise_n break_v there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n or_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o release_n make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n now_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n will_v have_v fail_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o so_o the_o dampnification_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n fail_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bardeston_n and_o humphrey_n 414._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v whereupon_o a_o account_n he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arrearge_n upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n by_o one_o month_n promise_v payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o arrearage_n thus_o due_a be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o accountant_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 163._o do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o time_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v be._n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o prisage_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o resient_a within_o the_o city_n fraught_v four_o several_a ship_n with_o merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o four_o ship_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v lade_v with_o wine_n two_o of_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o before_o any_o unbulk_v of_o they_o george_n hanger_n make_v frances_n hanger_n be_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o two_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o second_o be_v whether_o any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n but_o come_v not_o up_o the_o thames_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n knight_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n thomas_n coventry_n 5._o then_o utter_a barister_n now_o solicitor_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o francis_n mingay_n a_o utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o frances_n hanger_n and_o by_o henry_n yeluerton_n then_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gray's-inn_n and_o now_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n case_n and_o thomas_n crew_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n likewise_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n likewise_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n 8_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n christopher_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n crook_n and_o afterward_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n and_o sir_n robert_n houghton_n and_o sir_n edward_n crook_n sir_n christopher_n defendant_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o frances_n hanger_n against_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n for_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o