to_o who_o the_o private_a damage_n be_v do_v may_v have_v action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o register_n contain_v many_o writ_n for_o public_a wrong_n when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o private_a man_n as_o fol._n 95._o a_o man_n fix_v a_o pale_a across_o a_o navigable_a river_n by_o which_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o owner_n maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o fol._n 97._o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n against_o one_o which_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n by_o which_o his_o meadow_n be_v drown_v so_o if_o the_o river_n be_v infect_v with_o water_v hemp_n or_o flax_n he_o which_o have_v fish_v there_o may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o one_o for_o plough_v of_o land_n where_o one_o have_v a_o common_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v a_o lime_n kill_v where_o many_o other_o be_v annoy_v by_o that_o so_o by_o a_o assault_n make_v upon_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n and_o servant_n also_o may_v have_v several_a action_n and_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n many_o may_v have_v action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o truth_n those_o be_v rather_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n than_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o heisman_n and_o crackesoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n 31._o that_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trinity_n coke_n 41_o eliz._n rot._n 153._o b._n between_o holland_n and_o lovel_n where_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o this_o case_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n which_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o insomuch_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a that_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v do_v damage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n upon_o his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v all_o the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o shaâ—l_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o place_n nor_o course_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v they_o and_o one_o copyholder_n only_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o every_o other_o copyholder_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hillary_n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1427._o in_o george_n england_n case_n and_o 2_o edw._n 2._o b._n covenant_n 49._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o 20._o to_o make_v the_o sea_n bank_n with_o a._n b._n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o after_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o two_o be_v drown_v and_o damnify_v and_o they_o two_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o the_o other_o quere_z for_o it_o seem_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o himself_o but_o foster_n and_o wynch_n justice_n seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n escape_v in_o the_o common_a or_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o coke_n and_o warburton_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o trespass_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v gosnolds_n case_n 490._o see_v judgement_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n henry_n higgins_n against_o george_n biddle_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o deign_v katherine_n his_o wife_n intimate_v that_o isabel_n bradburn_n replevin_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 15_o h._n 8._o give_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n which_o have_v issue_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n john_n fitzherbert_n and_o william_n fitzherbert_n anthony_n and_o maud_n die_v and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n to_o the_o intayl_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n the_o 5._o of_o april_n 6_o edw._n 6._o of_o that_o enfeoff_v humphrey_n swinnerton_n ralph_n cotton_n and_o roger_n baily_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n fitzherbert_n william_n fitzherbert_n die_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n disseise_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o die_v &_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n as_o cousin_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n which_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n 4_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n within_o six_o month_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o sir_n william_n leighton_n &_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n william_n leighton_n 5_o of_o novemb_n 43._o eliz._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n for_o 4000_o l._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o dame_n katherine_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o bar_n to_o the_o say_a avowry_n plead_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n so_o be_v thereof_o seize_v 1_o decemb_v 44_o eliz._n enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o force_n of_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a place_n where_o &c._n &c._n without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n leighton_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o estoppell_n by_o the_o plead_n yet_o as_o well_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o own_o plead_n that_o be_v that_o sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o also_o
bring_v against_o administrator_n the_o breach_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v house_n by_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a the_o administrator_n plead_v divers_a judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o assett_n over_o hare_n versus_fw-la savill_n trin._n 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n upon_o a_o special_a covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v at_o certain_a day_n therein_o specify_v and_o reserve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o that_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n in_o covenant_n for_o by_o that_o plea_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o covenant_n break_v and_o that_o plea_n tend_v but_o in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n mordant_n versus_fw-la wats_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n vel_fw-la 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1532._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o estranger_fw-fr die_v in_o february_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o defendant_n demur_n pretend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o at_o the_o feast_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o life_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o these_o be_v two_o several_a action_n grant_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v when_o a_o express_a covenant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o divers_a day_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v action_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n debt_n do_v proper_o lie_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o life_n or_o year_n h._n 7._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 908._o lamb_n versus_fw-la tresham_n hill_n 7_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2145._o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n be_v make_v between_o t._n tresham_n e._n lord_n stourton_n meriel_n t._n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o lord_n stourton_n and_o meriel_n never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n and_o mention_v thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o count_n videlicet_fw-la which_o lord_n stourton_n and_o meriel_n be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o never_o seal_v the_o case_n be_v sir_n t._n t._n convey_v one_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n stourton_n and_o he_o to_o the_o say_v meriel_n and_o by_o the_o indenture_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v t._n t._n m._n and_o l._n or_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v might_n and_o shall_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n clear_o and_o absolute_o free_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o request_n save_v harmless_a from_o all_o incumberance_n and_o former_a bargain_n by_o the_o say_v t._n s._n e._n m._n and_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v for_o that_o the_o say_v m._n that_o have_v the_o state_n do_v not_o seal_v and_o adjudge_v good_a pyot_n versus_fw-la lord_n saint-john_n mich._n 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3214._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o covenant_n for_o reparation_n of_o both_o house_n and_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n or_o several_a action_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o both_o fisher_n versus_fw-la ameers_o hill_n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1061._o action_n of_o covenant_n assignee_n bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n for_o not_o repair_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v assign_v his_o term_n to_o another_o who_o the_o lessor_n have_v accept_v for_o his_o tenant_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n by_o such_o acceptance_n be_v go_v as_o debt_n for_o the_o lessor_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o his_o first_o lessee_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v and_o the_o debt_n lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o my_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o i_o assign_v over_o my_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o there_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o judgement_n after_o a_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v walter_n versus_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n norwici_n trin._n 9_o jac._n good_a rotulo_fw-la 1414._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 10._o jac._n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o mapes_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n of_o d._n for_o seven_o year_n and_o do_v covenant_n to_o save_v the_o lessee_n harmless_a against_o b._n the_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o person_n sue_v the_o covenant_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o sir_n e._n cook_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v original_o void_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o else_o a_o great_a mischief_n may_v happen_v for_o a_o dean_n may_v as_o to_o day_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o and_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o to_o morrow_n make_v another_o and_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o second_o lessee_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o become_v void_a after_o their_o terminus_fw-la be_v the_o number_n of_o year_n otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v void_a at_o the_o first_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n make_v a_o lease_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a against_o they_o so_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v but_o against_o his_o successor_n the_o lease_n in_o question_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v go_v to_o lawful_a eviction_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a a_o covenant_n real_a to_o warrant_n and_o defend_v there_o must_v be_v a_o title_n paramount_n and_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n covenant_n for_o lessee_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o lessee_n bright_a versus_fw-la cowper_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 638._o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n videlicet_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandise_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o
the_o use_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n to_o herself_o at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v expire_v she_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n she_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o carn_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o die_v the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o i_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o b._n the_o lessee_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o such_o a_o power_n she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o interest_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a nor_o in_o reversion_n after_o another_o estate_n end_v but_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v upon_o the_o general_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n without_o say_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v lease_n in_o possession_n for_o if_o upon_o such_o power_n she_o may_v make_v lease_n upon_o lease_n she_o may_v by_o infinite_a lease_n detain_v those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o against_o reason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n earl_n of_o sussex_n case_n 6_o rep._n 33._o and_o justice_n william_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o the_o whole_a court_n brasier_n versus_fw-la beal_n trin._n 10_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_n the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o m._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o copy_n holder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o without_o any_o argument_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n nor_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n &_o custom_n have_v only_o fix_v his_o estate_n to_o continue_v which_o custom_n go_v not_o to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n as_o entry_n upon_o condition_n for_o such_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v only_o in_o by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o only_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n odingsall_n versus_fw-la jackson_n mich._n 10._o jac._n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n intraverunt_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v eject_v expulse_n and_o amove_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a in_o that_o point_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v but_o against_o one_o and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n supposal_n one_o only_o do_v eject_v he_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o clerk_n fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lessee_n of_o cresset_n and_o smith_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tertious_o and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrongdoer_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o river_n as_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 15._o but_o walter_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la wat_fw-mi benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o release_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pisar_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la pisar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o pease_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o acre_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la tene_fw-la pisis_fw-la seminaris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v land_n cover_v with_o water_n he_o must_v say_v decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la aqua_fw-la co_fw-la opertas_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v it_o good_a for_o in_o a_o common_a acceptance_n ten_o acre_n of_o pease_n or_o ten_o acre_n sow_v with_o pease_n be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o catesby_n 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o the_o man_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n meerton_n versus_fw-la orib_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n orib_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n landlyes_n against_o meerton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o jacobi_n of_o a_o cole-mine_a in_o durham_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n itinerante_n there_o upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o guardian_n be_v under_o age_n and_o upon_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v try_v at_o durham_n and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v licence_n to_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la residat_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o m._n be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v within_o age_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v find_v that_o m._n be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o depend_v a_o long_a time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o the_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o trial_n at_o westminster_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a and_o davenport_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v do_v at_o durham_n and_o because_o they_o there_o have_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o try_v as_o if_o error_n be_v in_o a_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o record_n be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 79._o second_o this_o be_v a_o real_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o realty_n but_o if_o it_o have_v concern_v the_o person_n only_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o montham_n 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o payment_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o assize_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v which_o
time_n use_v to_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v preach_v heresy_n as_o the_o attorney_n and_o popham_n say_v the_o ordinary_n may_v correct_v he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o his_o parsonage_n only_o but_o by_o gawdy_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o patron_n may_v commission_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o covert_n case_n as_o gawdy_n and_o williams_n say_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o donor_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n 13_o e._n 4._o loe_o versus_fw-la lacon_n 3._o jac._n in_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o salop_n but_o salop_n be_v not_o name_v there_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n empanel_v the_o jury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n above_o specify_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a and_o so_o a_o mistriall_a but_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v he_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o so_o indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o the_o county_n to_o wit_n salop_n be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o summon_v the_o jury_n because_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n be_v general_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o name_v of_o any_o county_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o they_o put_v this_o difference_n for_o when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o salop_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a plead_n the_o issue_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o entry_n and_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la upon_o the_o will_n be_v special_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o blank_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v and_o upon_o that_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v naught_o but_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v take_v or_o the_o matter_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v general_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v amend_v bailiff_n versus_fw-la moon_n trin._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v erroneous_a in_o plymouth_n court_n before_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n there_o and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v but_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v waive_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v that_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v take_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v before_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n who_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v a_o distinct_a officer_n and_o so_o a_o inquiry_n before_o the_o mayor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o writ_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v those_o damage_n tax_v before_o a_o wrong_a officer_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v be_v erroneous_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n laxworth_n versus_fw-la west_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o hay_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o elthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o defendant_n to_o part_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o residue_n plead_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o parsonage_n make_v by_o lepworth_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o wapenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n for_o tithe_n in_o l._n allege_v l._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o wapenbury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n may_v pass_v and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la the_o venn_n be_v of_o wapenbury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o t._n l._n do_v not_o devise_v it_o and_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venu_fw-fr be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o wapenbury_n only_o and_o not_o of_o elthorp_n and_o they_o of_o w._n can_v not_o try_v a_o matter_n in_o e._n and_o although_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o plea_n have_v confess_v that_o e._n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o venu_fw-la mistake_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o e._n this_o by_o general_a intendment_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o village_n of_o which_o village_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v there_o in_o question_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v elthorp_n to_o be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o issue_n before_o join_v upon_o the_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n for_o in_o that_o issue_n both_o party_n agree_v that_o elthorp_n be_v a_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n take_v which_o have_v not_o any_o coherence_n with_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v to_o the_o whole_a issue_n plead_v the_o devise_n as_o his_o excuse_n and_o have_v allege_a e._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o that_o only_o be_v in_o issue_n there_o the_o venu_fw-la award_v have_v be_v good_a of_o w._n only_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v misawarded_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la delves_n versus_fw-la wyer_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o for_o crop_v local_a 200._o pear-tree_n and_o 100_o appletree_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o richardson_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v mitigate_v because_o he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v have_v take_v 5_o l._n but_o deny_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o the_o damage_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o 40_o l._n for_o crop_v of_o a_o orchard_n and_o so_o judgement_n enter_v woody_n case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n woody_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o battery_n against_o two_o who_o justify_v and_o naught_o set_v forth_o that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n maior_n to_o wit_n one_o lee_n command_v they_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintif_n for_o cause_n to_o they_o unknown_a but_o to_o he_o know_v and_o to_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n walter_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a because_o they_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n due_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o custom_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o have_v to_o make_v sergeant_n and_o to_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v 4._o h._n 4._o 36._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n one_o court_n be_v there_o use_v etc._n
estcourt_n and_o harrington_n 272_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 330_o f._n ford_n versus_fw-la pomroy_n 9_o fetherstone_n case_n 168_o fleming_n and_o jales_n 280_o freeman_n against_o baspoule_n 309_o foster_n against_o jackson_n 311_o g._n glover_n and_o wendham_n 10_o gaudey_n against_o newman_n 38_o gargrave_n against_o gargrave_n 52_o gravesend_n case_n 177_o goody_a and_o ince_n 208_o gittins_n against_o cowper_n 217_o grimes_n against_o peacock_n 222_o godsall_n case_v 270_o h._n hurry_v against_o boyer_n 8_o huntley_n against_o cage_n 14_o hurry_v against_o bowyer_n 20_o hamond_n against_o jethro_n 97_o hamond_n strangis_n case_n 102_o hill_n againstvpchurch_n 121_o hall_n against_o stanley_n 124_o holcraft_n against_o french_a 137_o higgins_n against_o piddle_v 149_o hare_n and_o savill_n 273_o heyden_n against_o smith_n 328_o i._n jones_n against_o boyer_n 27_o jennings_n against_o audley_n 30_o james_n versus_fw-la read_v 47_o jacob_n against_o sowgate_n 12â—_n ireland_n against_o smith_n 166_o k._n kenrick_n against_o pargiter_n and_o phillips_n 60_o kemp_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n james_n and_o blanch_n his_o wife_n against_o lawrere_fw-la and_o trallop_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o gunter_n 144_o l._n linch_n against_o porter_n 1_o legate_n case_n 41_o lampit_n against_o margeret_n starkey_n 17â—_n lawry_n against_o aldred_n and_o edmond_n 183_o m._n master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n againsi_fw-fr boreman_n 13_o mallet_n against_o mallet_n 133_o marstons_n case_n 167_o manley_n against_o jennings_n 176_o marsam_n against_o hunter_n 209_o miller_n and_o francis_n 277_o michelborn_n against_o michelborn_n 296_o mors_fw-la against_o webbe_n 297_o p._n parker_n case_n 7_o penn_n case_n ibid._n priddle_n against_o napper_n 25_o powis_n against_o bowen_n 29_o parker_n case_n 37_o petty_a against_o evans_n 40_o pyat_n against_o the_o lady_n saint-john_n 56_o portington_n against_o rogers_n 65_o pit_n against_o dowse_n 74_o petoe_n case_v 75_o patrick_n against_o low_a 101_o prowse_n against_o worthing_n 103_o peto_n against_o checy_n and_o sherman_n and_o their_o wife_n 128_o peacock_n against_o saint_n george_n reynel_n 151_o proctor_n against_o johnson_n 212_o payne_n and_o mutton_n 276_o r._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n 11_o reyner_n against_o powell_n 42_o 76_o roll_n against_o mason_n 85_o 192_o robinson_n case_n 271_o rivit_fw-la against_o down_o 279_o read_v against_o fisher_n 297_o rutlage_n against_o clarke_n 308_o s._n symonds_n against_o greene_n 16_o sir_n william_n chanceyes_n case_n 18_o sir_n john_n watts_n 29_o sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n 48_o style_n against_o baxter_n 49_o sturgis_n against_o deane_n 57_o sir_n richard_n bulkley_n against_o owen_n wood_n 100_o sir_n ed._n puncheon_n against_o legate_n 137_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v against_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o margeret_n his_o wife_n 169_o strobridge_n against_o fortescue_n and_o barret_n 190_o sammer_n and_o force_v 208_o style_n case_v 216_o stydson_n against_o glass_n 223_o simson_n and_o water_n 272_o smallman_n against_o powes_n 291_o t._n tey_n against_o cox_n 35_o tresham_n against_o lamb_n 46_o trobervill_n against_o brent_n 97_o tyrer_n against_o littleton_n 187_o the_o lord_n rich_a against_o frank_n 202_o trinity_n college_n case_n 243_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 270_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n 301_o v._n vivion_n against_o wild_a 290_o w._n wagginer_n and_o wood_n 9_o weston_n case_v 11_o wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murrey_n clark_n 45_o wickenden_n against_o thomas_n 58_o week_n against_o bathurst_n 102_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 158_o warbrook_n and_o griffin_n 254_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n 278_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 284_o y._n yates_n and_o rowles_n 207_o the_o second_o part_n of_o brownlowe_n report_n contain_v divers_a excellent_a case_n and_o resolution_n in_o law_n lynche_n against_o porter_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o he_o 9_o inhabit_v in_o london_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o henry_n 8._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n the_o court_n give_v rule_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o civilian_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o practice_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v three_o several_a civilian_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v hear_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o cyte_v any_o inhabitant_n that_o inhabit_v in_o london_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o make_v answer_n in_o the_o arch_n original_o for_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o diocese_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n martin_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 427._o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o be_v complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v hold_v his_o consistory_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o province_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o then_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o determine_v where_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v inhibit_v and_o then_o it_o be_v object_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v affirm_v by_o canon_n 94._o and_o this_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o civilian_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o this_o doctor_n martin_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v then_o void_a and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o for_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v against_o the_o say_a prescription_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a statute_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o this_o detract_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n and_o that_o make_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o also_o to_o give_v to_o they_o other_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v the_o appeal_v that_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o arch_n for_o they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o suit_n begin_v here_o to_o the_o archbishop_n which_o benefit_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o archbishop_n original_o and_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o london_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o mischief_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o late_o be_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o then_o commit_v unto_o he_o he_o then_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v once_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n there_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n one_o warden_n can_v release_v but_o this_o tax_n for_o which_o they_o sue_v be_v a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o possession_n of_o that_o before_o and_o there_o he_o can_v sue_v alone_o and_o for_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n and_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o clear_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v this_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v before_o we_o as_o if_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n here_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v and_o one_o release_v than_o we_o may_v dispute_v if_o this_o release_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v original_a begin_v before_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o sue_v for_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o any_o where_o else_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o release_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n styles_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o style_n the_o case_n be_v this_o styles_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o possessionem_fw-la be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n enter_v again_o within_o the_o two_o week_n after_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v but_o not_o file_v and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o another_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o williams_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a action_n and_o the_o fyl_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o will_v file_v or_o return_v that_o or_o not_o but_o be_v say_v if_o the_o execution_n have_v not_o be_v full_o make_v as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o house_n and_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a loft_n of_o the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n be_v go_v they_o come_v down_o and_o out_v those_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v put_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n be_v award_v but_o there_o a_o full_a execution_n be_v not_o make_v and_o so_o the_o difference_n but_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n put_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o other_o which_o be_v put_v out_o enter_v in_o forthwith_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n may_v award_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o for_o contempt_n against_o the_o court._n hillary_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n gittins_n against_o cowper_n custom_n of_o one_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o copy-holders_n the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n the_o point_n be_v two_o first_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a second_o admit_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a if_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o conclude_v by_o this_o verdict_n and_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n first_o insomuch_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 35_o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o custom_n which_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 27_o eliz._n and_o be_v one_o delves_n case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v against_o delves_n to_o know_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v a_o leet_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o message_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o whole_a estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n have_v use_v always_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v a_o leete_n there_o within_o the_o message_n if_o this_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o leete_n appendant_a to_o a_o single_a message_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o by_o reasonable_a intendment_n it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o with_o the_o leet_n the_o prescription_n adjudge_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o custom_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v adjoin_v to_o great_a wood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n commit_a felony_n and_o outrage_n and_o after_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o live_v and_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o annex_v such_o a_o restraint_n and_o condition_n that_o be_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o felony_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copyhold_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bridle_v they_o to_o commit_v such_o heinous_a and_o odious_a offence_n and_o that_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n steal_v a_o hen_n or_o a_o capon_n or_o such_o small_a matter_n that_o shall_v be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n may_v privy_o convey_v away_o a_o hen_n or_o may_v consume_v it_o but_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o water_n he_o can_v not_o so_o do_v with_o a_o horse_n so_o in_o 39_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o marry_a wife_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o merchandise_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v always_o resident_a there_o but_o sometime_o beyond_o sea_n or_o other_o where_o about_o their_o business_n and_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o title_n prescription_n the_o custom_n of_o hallifax_n that_o if_o any_o felon_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o behead_v and_o this_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o better_a suppress_v the_o common_a felony_n there_o commit_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v such_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n lawful_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o commit_v felony_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n commit_v felony_n and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n be_v attaint_v of_o this_o felony_n that_o now_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v by_o escheat_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3_o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o
commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o exclude_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n he_o agree_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o the_o second_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o such_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v cut_v they_o nor_o dig_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o then_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o sale_n of_o wood_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o another_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v without_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o resemble_v the_o statute_n westminster_n 2._o chap._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alienavit_fw-la terram_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la deferratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la expectet_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o the_o statute_n mention_n buyer_n only_o yet_o donee_n without_o any_o consideration_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v sale_n vinca_n vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o rather_o sale_n of_o inheritance_n for_o such_o vendee_fw-mi may_v rather_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o infer_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o hedge_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v themselves_o for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v deer_n but_o cattle_n which_o belong_v to_o commoner_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o chap._n if_o infant_n suffer_v usurpation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o have_v advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vis_fw-la presentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la presentavit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatus_fw-la sit_fw-la admissus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la patronus_fw-la per_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la recuperare_fw-la potuit_fw-la advocationem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la perminare_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la custodis_fw-la multity_n ex_fw-la heriditatem_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v presentation_n which_o pass_v by_o fraud_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o the_o statute_n remedy_n and_o that_o be_v presentation_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitz._n trespass_n 239._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o none_o may_v enclose_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed_n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o enclose_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n trespass_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o chase_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o chap._n 21_o ed._n 1._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o also_o to_o other_o beast_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v â—he_n cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o for_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o consist_v upon_o several_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o edw._n 4._o be_v repeal_v then_o there_o can_v be_v enclosure_n in_o forest_n or_o chase_n at_o all_o and_o which_o be_v general_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o law_n to_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v special_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v only_o spiritual_a man_n and_o so_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi concern_v only_a forest_n and_o the_o statutè_fw-la of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chapt._n 1_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o for_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v special_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o general_a law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmsley_n walmesley_n agree_v with_o foster_n in_o all_o that_o be_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v nothing_o but_o profit_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o which_o may_v enclose_v and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a grant_v the_o wood_n and_o this_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o sir_n thomas_n barington_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o be_v private_a law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o he_o brief_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n and_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o these_o the_o commoner_n can_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a but_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o he_o will_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o wood_n in_o which_o foresta_n another_o have_v common_a that_o they_o can_v not_o enclose_v but_o assize_n of_o common_a or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o it_o require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v several_a wood_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o which_o none_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a then_o may_v he_o enclose_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o this_o hold_v enclose_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o bassahaia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o little_a ditch_n and_o low_a hedge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v not_o shut_v out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitz._n na._n bre._n 226._o f._n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o give_v power_n to_o enclose_v with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o consider_v between_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o one_o part_n and_o subject_n have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o general_a but_o there_o be_v some_o word_n in_o one_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o sentence_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o word_n be_v first_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v may_v keep_v etc._n etc._n second_o and_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n three_o without_o sue_v any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n that_o be_v which_o have_v forest_n or_o chase_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o here_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v and_o there_o be_v no_o period_n before_o they_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o one_o part_n and_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o own_o soil_n and_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v other_o