prisoner_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o essex_n man_n near_o causum_fw-la bridge_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v worsted_n and_o oblige_v to_o retâ—â—â—t_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o in_o may_n divers_a skirmish_n with_o various_a success_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n geo._n chudleige_v for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n nor_o do_v hostility_n cease_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o june_n divers_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o prince_n rupert_n and_o essex_n the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v in_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o the_o prince_n furious_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n horse_n rout_v it_o kill_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a john_n hambden_n who_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o do_v some_o other_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o a_o few_o force_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o command_n engage_v sir_n william_n waller_n who_o have_v double_a his_o number_n maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n whereupon_o waller_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v in_o the_o place_n leave_v the_o field_n yet_o soon_o after_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o retreat_n he_o follow_v sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o devise_n in_o wilt-shire_n whither_o he_o be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n where_o he_o lay_v encamp_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o upon_o the_o comjunction_n waller_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o try_v the_o event_n in_o that_o place_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway-down_a but_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disorder_v whereupon_o with_o his_o horse_n he_o flee_v in_o great_a confusion_n leave_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o royalist_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n or_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n nine_o cornet_n and_o 28_o foot_n colour_n so_o that_o by_o this_o fatal_a blow_n give_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n waller_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n most_o of_o the_o horse_n desert_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o haste_v to_o london_n with_o the_o lamentable_a story_n of_o his_o defeat_n essex_n by_o this_o time_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n and_o surprise_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o king_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n through_o mistake_n march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v as_o yet_o with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o best_a order_n the_o short_a time_n of_o notice_n will_v give_v leave_n or_o opportunity_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1643_o both_o army_n confront_v each_o other_o the_o charge_n be_v immediate_o sound_v and_o second_v by_o the_o thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n on_o either_o side_n whilst_o prince_n rupert_n with_o his_o squadron_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a disorder_n but_o whilst_o he_o pursue_v his_o good_a fortune_n he_o find_v himself_o charge_v by_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n where_o till_o now_o they_o have_v be_v post_v so_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a and_o bloody_a on_o all_o part_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n bring_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n jermin_n who_o command_v there_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n be_v over_o charge_v by_o number_n be_v oblige_v to_o force_v his_o way_n not_o without_o great_a hazard_n through_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n yet_o be_v the_o fight_n maintain_v with_o considerable_a slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n both_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o retire_v from_o each_o other_o as_o by_o consent_n the_o person_n of_o note_n slay_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n the_o lord_n viscount_n faulkland_n and_o in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n near_o six_o thousand_o in_o march_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o mitton_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n and_o rout_v as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o his_o scotch_a force_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v to_o leave_n newark_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o canon_n ammunition_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n but_o now_o sir_n 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place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o both_o army_n draw_v up_o and_o with_o great_a sury_n join_v battle_n which_o continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n victory_n in_o the_o end_n declare_v against_o the_o royalist_n and_o in_o this_o fight_n call_v by_o many_o the_o bloody_a fight_n of_o marston-moor_n 9000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o battle_n york_n surrender_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n nothing_o but_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n near_o newbury_n a_o obstinate_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o royalist_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o true_a valour_n and_o still_o oppress_v with_o fresh_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o some_o disorder_n nor_o be_v it_o guess_v that_o on_o both_o side_n less_o than_o 4500_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o nothing_o more_o happen_v in_o england_n this_o year_n but_o the_o skirmish_v of_o party_n and_o take_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n but_o in_o scotland_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n with_o inconsiderable_a force_n raise_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n rout_z divers_z army_n of_o the_o covenanter_n put_v all_o scotland_n in_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o obedience_n by_o his_o prowess_n anno_fw-la 1645_o essex_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n most_o of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o king_n party_n struggle_v strong_o for_o the_o royal_a cause_n though_o many_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a have_v retire_v from_o the_o army_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o beside_o divers_a skirmish_n colonel_n massey_n in_o april_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o lidbury_n with_o considerable_a loss_n but_o in_o june_n follow_v the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langport_n where_o about_o 200_o be_v slay_v and_o 1400_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o pomfret_n scarborough_n bath_n and_o bridgwater_n yet_o in_o august_n the_o parliament_n quarter_n with_o some_o slaughter_n on_o both_o part_n be_v beat_v up_o about_o tame_a and_o the_o scot_n defeat_v at_o kielsi_v in_o scotland_n by_o montross_n and_o in_o september_n montross_n be_v defeat_v at_o phillipphaugh_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n be_v rout_v on_o routon_n heath_n near_o chester_n and_o in_o october_n the_o lord_n digby_n be_v likewise_o defeat_v at_o sherborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o lord_n ashley_n be_v
that_o purpose_n whilst_o the_o remainder_n continue_v the_o siege_n furnish_v with_o ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o impeach_v or_o hinder_v their_o march_n their_o army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o effectual_a man_n part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v over_o the_o river_n â—ar_v below_o the_o town_n to_o relieve_v it_o whilst_o the_o rest_n intend_v only_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n army_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v when_o the_o business_n be_v effect_v for_o the_o besiege_a be_v indeed_o in_o a_o great_a straight_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n when_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o little_a dread_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v down_o his_o tent_n but_o leave_v the_o lord_n darcy_n with_o a_o small_a train_n to_o guard_v they_o advance_v his_o standard_n the_o horse_n march_v a_o mile_n before_o the_o foot_n which_o the_o german_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n army_n perceive_v on_o a_o 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and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 242_o beside_o what_o the_o burgundian_n take_v and_o conceal_v in_o order_n to_o release_v they_o at_o lesser_a ransom_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v take_v as_o for_o the_o slay_v they_o be_v not_o above_o 800_o wherefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o small_a resistance_n and_o cowardly_a flight_n the_o frenchman_n have_v name_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o spur_n nor_o do_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o attack_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n camp_n succeed_v better_a for_o be_v no_o soon_o skirmish_v with_o by_o sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n but_o they_o face_v about_o and_o flee_v and_o though_o the_o besiege_a sally_v yet_o be_v they_o valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n who_o with_o considerable_a slaughter_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o relief_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o king_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o tournay_n thus_o fail_v french_a valour_n thus_o the_o english_a seek_v by_o gallic_a power_n the_o dastard_n nation_n fight_v and_o they_o soon_o conquer_v nation_n that_o the_o field_n will_v leave_v for_o threat_n or_o untried_a battle_n yield_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o such_o fame_n scroll_n make_v good_a oft_o write_v in_o france_n like_o draco_n law_n in_o blood._n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n between_o bassilius_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o constantine_n general_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1514._o bassilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n have_v take_v smolensco_n from_o the_o pole_n by_o surprise_n not_o content_v therewith_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o horse_n to_o waste_n lithuania_n to_o oppose_v who_o progress_n king_n sigismond_n send_v constantine_n his_o general_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o under_o his_o command_n 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n 12000_o lithuanian_n most_o archer_n and_o 3000_o footman_n pike_n intermix_v with_o harquibusier_n nor_o do_v the_o great_a duke_n hinder_v their_o pass_v the_o river_n boristhenes_n suppose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o have_v they_o the_o sure_a in_o his_o power_n but_o make_v a_o move_a oration_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o detach_v about_o 7000_o horseman_n who_o he_o command_v by_o a_o great_a compass_n fetch_v about_o to_o place_v themselves_o at_o the_o rearward_n of_o the_o pole_n that_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v and_o hot_a on_o all_o part_n they_o may_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o strict_a order_n to_o cover_v themselves_o till_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v in_o a_o neighbour_a valley_n overshadow_a with_o wood_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n place_v a_o wing_n of_o 12000_o horseman_n on_o the_o right_n command_v by_o michael_n golujza_n the_o second_o he_o 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the_o duke_n find_v the_o day_n lose_v use_v what_o industry_n he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n but_o by_o reason_n his_o array_n be_v break_v the_o imperialist_n enter_v with_o he_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o press_v so_o furious_o upon_o he_o that_o although_o he_o stout_o defend_v himself_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o hippalito_n a_o venetian_a and_o disarm_v as_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o prime_a commander_n in_o this_o battle_n 2000_o foot_n be_v slay_v as_o likewise_o 800_o horseman_n and_o 700_o wound_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o of_o the_o german_n the_o slay_a exceed_v not_o 500_o there_o be_v likewise_o take_v 42_o ensign_n with_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n baggage_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o camp_n though_o the_o saxon_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o march_v or_o run_v fight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o 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scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o durham_n when_o king_n edward_n prepare_v to_o meet_v they_o march_v to_o york_n and_o there_o make_v a_o halt_n send_v the_o lord_n montacute_n to_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v their_o further_a progress_n but_o be_v encounter_v on_o hedgly_n moor_n by_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n and_o ross_n together_o with_o sir_n ralph_n peircey_n he_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n take_v sir_n ralph_n prisoner_n which_o success_n encourage_v he_o to_o pass_v on_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o king_n henry_n who_o lie_v encamp_v at_o hexam_n where_o both_o army_n strive_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a devoir_n a_o bloody_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o much_o blood_n spill_v divers_a of_o the_o commander_n wound_v and_o disable_v and_o take_v prisoner_n victory_n declare_v against_o king_n henry_n who_o find_v himself_o unfortunate_a in_o war_n flee_v into_o scotland_n in_o this_o battle_n 5600_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 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commons_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n faulconberg_n and_o other_o so_o that_o march_v towards_o london_n and_o king_n edward_n find_v his_o mandate_n in_o many_o place_n disobey_v think_v it_o not_o convenient_a in_o that_o juncture_n to_o attend_v the_o sequel_n but_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n leâ—â—_n england_n and_o flee_v to_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o marry_v his_o sister_n so_o that_o king_n henry_n waâ—_n reinthroned_n but_o continue_v not_o long_a iâ—_n that_o estate_n before_o king_n edward_n return_v land_v in_o the_o north_n with_o a_o small_a army_n proclaim_v king_n henry_n as_o he_o pass_v and_o pretend_v he_o come_v only_o as_o a_o private_a maâ—_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o inheritance_n bâ—_n which_o mean_v deceive_v the_o people_n hâ—_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o have_v garrison_v it_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n 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defeat_v near_o stow_n and_o den_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o cause_v the_o royal_a cause_n so_o much_o to_o decline_v be_v the_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o naseby_n fight_v near_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sad_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o unfortunate_a war._n the_o army_n meet_v near_o naseby_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o fairfax_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o so_o order_v it_o that_o himself_o command_v the_o main_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o lest_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o reserve_v the_o one_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o lord_n ashley_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n 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by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o not_o timely_a return_v to_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o charge_v the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o soon_o break_v and_o disorder_v it_o whereupon_o that_o wing_n flee_v leave_v the_o main_a battle_n wherein_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n open_a and_o unguarded_a in_o either_o flank_n sothat_a the_o reserve_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o cromwell_n return_v with_o his_o victorious_a party_n before_o the_o prince_n charge_v in_o the_o flank_n whilst_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o front_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a resistance_n that_o be_v make_v the_o king_n battle_n of_o footman_n become_v break_v and_o disorder_v so_o that_o although_o it_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o obstinacy_n on_o either_o part_n yet_o fresh_a supply_n of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n come_v in_o and_o the_o royal-army_n consider_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v press_v on_o all_o part_n find_v itself_o unable_a to_o make_v long_a resistance_n retreat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v who_o perceive_v the_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n army_n since_o his_o absence_n and_o despair_v to_o restore_v the_o battle_n retire_v likewise_o fairfax_n pursue_v the_o king_n till_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o leicester_n though_o in_o the_o way_n a_o retreating-fight_a be_v maintain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o royalist_n so_o that_o the_o king_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o leicester_n march_v without_o stay_v direct_o to_o litchfield_n in_o this_o fight_n about_o twenty_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o lesser_a note_n together_o with_o 600_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o many_o wound_a among_o who_o of_o note_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n ashby_n colonel_n rastol_a etc._n etc._n but_o 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deep_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n by_o any_o good_a christian_n wherefore_o in_o silence_n let_v we_o mourn_v his_o fate_n who_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o worcester_n fight_v on_o the_o fatal_a third_z of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1651._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o august_n 1651_o and_o by_o easy_a march_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v worcester_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o town_n be_v man_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v solemn_o debate_v whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o event_n or_o immediate_o march_v to_o london_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a be_v conclude_v at_o least_o so_o long_o till_o the_o soldier_n have_v well_o refresh_v themselves_o which_o give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n to_o gather_v about_o that_o city_n from_o all_o part_n yet_o care_n be_v take_v for_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o secure_v the_o advantageous_a passage_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o line_n and_o several_a mount_n be_v raise_v yet_o major-general_n lambert_n who_o command_v for_o the_o parliament_n send_v sudden_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n at_o vpton_n where_o major_a general_n massey_n command_v 300_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o the_o king_n about_o fifty_o of_o they_o venturéd_v over_o on_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n accidental_o leave_v across_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v break_v down_o and_o although_o the_o royal_a party_n immediate_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o so_o speedy_a be_v lambert_n in_o send_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n massey_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n and_o now_o cromwell_n army_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n in_o the_o rear_n out_o of_o scotland_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o those_o party_n that_o be_v already_o gather_v out_o of_o divers_a county_n make_v in_o all_o between_o 50_o and_o 60000_o man_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v whole_a power_n exceed_v not_o above_o 10000_o so_o that_o with_o these_o numerous_a force_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o march_v away_o without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n after_o divers_a sally_n with_o various_a success_n the_o fatal_a day_n draw_v nigh_o for_o cromwell_n fleetwood_n and_o other_o after_o the_o gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n that_o their_o army_n may_v join_v in_o the_o leaguer_n to_o which_o 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