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A60898 A treatise of the Roman ports and forts in Kent by William Somner ; publish'd by James Brome ... ; to which is prefixt, The life of Mr. Somner. Somner, William, 1598-1669.; Kennett, White, 1660-1728.; Brome, James, d. 1715. 1693 (1693) Wing S4669; ESTC R19864 117,182 264

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Duke of Glocester afterwards Rich. the third Edw. 5. 63 Henry D. of Buckingham Rich. 3. 64 Will. Earl of Arundel Henry 7. 65 Sir William Scot Henry 7. 66 Sir James Fiennes Lord Say Henr. 7. 67 Henry afterwards Henry 8. Henr. 7. 68 Arthur Plantagenet Henry 8. 69 Sir Edward Poynings Henry 8. 70 Henry Earl of Richmond Henry 8. 71 Sir Edward Guildford Henry 8. 72 George Boleyn Viscount Rochfort Henry 8. 73 Sir Thomas Cheyney Edw. 6. 74 Sir William Brook Eliz. 75 Henry Brook Lord Cobham Eliz. 76 Henry Howard Earl of Northhampton Iames 1. 77 Edw. Zouch Lord Haringworth Iames 1. 78 George Villiers Duke of Buckingham Iames 1. 79 Theophilus Howard Earl of Suffolk Car. 1. 80 James Duke of Lenox and Richmond Car. 1. 81 James D. of York afterwards King James the second Car. 2. 82 Henry L d Sydney Viscount Shepey the present Lord-Warden Will. 3. THE INDEX Of things Remarkable A ABulae where plac'd Page 103 Allowesbridge falsly so call'd for Alolvesbridge 52 All●Saints in Thanet a Chappel of ease under Reculver p. 85. upon what account exempted from the repairs of the Mother-Church 86 Alolvesbridge from whence deriv'd 52 Anderida not at Newenden p. 103. It s several names 106 Andred of what extent 104 Appledore how far distant from the mouth of Limene p. 52. first mention of it p. 64. it 's several names Ibid. derivation 65. never a haven 67 B Bartholomew's Hospital at Sandwich by whom founded 19 Becket Archbishop why in his escape took shipping at Romney 54 Bishop's-wike the situation of it 54 from whence deriv'd 54 Bolen the Portus Iccius of the ancients 8 distance between that and Rutupi●in Ibid. B rightwald made Arch-bishop 81 C Calice begun to be a Port. 34 Canterbury and not Dover the old Dorobernia 31 Cerdices-ora why so call'd 99 A Channel formerly between Romney and Oxney 54 Chester what it signifies in names of places 78 Chesters what 79 Corredy what 114 Cymenes-ora why so call'd 99 D Danger what 114 Dens in the Weald what 108 the form of Grants made of them Ibid. Dorobernia falsly put to signifie Dover 31 Dowerdwy in Wales what it signifies 30 Drove-dens what 115 Drof-mannus what Ibid. Dungeon what it signifies among the French 92 Dubris Dover it 's derivation 30 how call'd by the Saxons 31 falsly call'd Dorobernia Ibid. when came to be a Port. 33 Pictaviensis's description of it 30 the Castle there of what great importance 90 not built by Iulius Caesar. Ibid. whereabouts the place of the Garrison was Ibid. Dyffrin-cluyd in Denbigshire why so call'd 30 E Emma's Queen Life written by an unknown Author 16 Expeditio what 79 F Folkstone probably noue of the Roman Garrisons 93 from whence deriv'd 94 the likest place for Ninius's Lapis tituli 97 Forstallatio what 47 Fosterland what 19 Forts the number of the Roman ones in Kent 76 with what design built 77 G Gate-peny what 113 Gavelswine what 112 Gebind aeles what 73 Gilford from whence deriv'd 69 Goodwyn-sands What commonly thought to have been 21 The common opinion of an Island and Earl Goodwyn's possession confuted Ibid. derivation of the name 23 the name not British 24 cause of Goodwyn-sands Ibid. Grants formerly much shorter than at present 71 H Hamtun-port signified formerly Northampton 2 Hastings possibly the Roman Anderida 105 Hearn a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 Hoth a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 Hustingi Pondus what 74 Hythe not the Lemanis of the Romans 37 what seems to make that a probable conjecture 37 I Iccius V. Portus Iccius Inundations 26 45 57 58 59 68. Itinerary it 's Author uncertain 1 distances in it not regular 38 Julius Caesar's attempt for landing 34 K King's keep at Dover not the old Roman garison 91 L Limenarcha where he took his Oath 103 Lamport the same with the Roman Lemanis 47 two Lang ports formerly 48 Lamport belong'd to the Arch-bishop 53 Lapis appositus in ultimo terrae what call'd at this day 51 A Lath what 19 Laths in Kent alter'd 65 Lemanis it 's several names 37 situation Ibid. derivation 39 the same with Doomsday-book's Lamport 47 falsly call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 38 Leta from whence deriv'd 20 Limene-river 40 41 otherwise call'd Rother Ibid. and Romney 43 emptyed it self at Romney 44 when turn'd another way 48 56 had a wide mouth 50 Lim-hill not the Lemanis of the Romans 37 a Roman garison 100 Limware who the people formerly so call'd 62 Limware-leth and Limware-b●st what call'd now 62 65 102 Lomea Goodwyn-sands so call'd by Twine 21 23 London-city never call'd Lunden-wic 10 so call'd in the Saxon Chr●nicle 9 it 's derivation 13 Londoners priviledge in Stonar or Estanore 14 Lunden-wic another name for Sandwich 9 Lyd formerly border'd on the sea 50 M S. Martin's Oratory formerly a Parish-church in Romney 53 Merse-ware in Kent who 61 call'd likewise Limware 62 N Newenden not the place of Anderida 103 New-Romney V. Romney why so call'd 38 S. Nicholas in Thanet a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 upon what account exempted from the repairs of the Mother-Church 86 Northampton call'd anciently Hamtun-port 2 O Old Romney V. Romney Oxney falsly call'd Oxenel 62 P Pannage what 112 Pevensey falsly call'd Pevensel 62 probably the place of the Roman Anderida 104 formerly call'd Caer Pensauelcoit Ibid. Peutingerian tables 2 Places how named in the Saxon times 66 Plough-yards what 82 Polder what 65 Port in Saxon what it signifies 2 Ports Roman three in Kent 2 Porthund in Shropshire it 's derivation 2 Portus Iccius at Bolen 8 distance between that and Rutupium Ibid. A treatise concerning it in Manuscript written by Somner 8 Portreve what 10 Promhill drowned 45 R Ree-wall why so call'd 52 Reculver by what names call'd 79 whence deriv'd 80 when made a Monastery 81 when granted to Christ-Church Ibid. Leland's description of it 82 Dignity of the Church and Rector 84 Regulbium call'd at this day Reculver 77 whereabouts the Fort was placed 80 falsly call'd by Twine Reculsum 77 from what deriv'd 80 Richborough not Rutupium the Port. 4 the seat of a Roman Garison Ibid. never a City 5 87. for what reason some believ'd there had been a City 5 it once had a Chappel 6 from whence deriv'd 17 it 's more ancient names 87 Leland's description of it 89 Robertsbridge falsly so call'd 40 Romans when went out of Britain 18 Romney new the Lemanis of the Romans 38 how stop'd up 39 when depriv'd of the River 48 56 falsly call'd Rumenal 62 first mention of the name Ibid. derivation Ibid. Romney-river 43 where emptyed it self 44 Rother otherwise call'd Limene 40 formerly ran to New-Romney 44 when chang'd it's course 45 by some call'd Appledore-water 48 what way it ran afterwards 69 Rotherfield in Sussex falsly so call'd 40 Rutupium it 's various names 2 the same with Sandwich 4 why and when call'd Lunden-wic 9 18 when begun to be call'd Sandwich 15 19 from
A Burghers delin et sculp A TREATISE Of the ROMAN Ports and Forts in KENT BY WILLIAM SOMNER Publish'd by JAMES BROME M.A. Rector of CHERITON and Chaplain to the CINQUE-PORTS To which is prefixt the Life of Mr. SOMNER OXFORD Printed at the THEATER 1693. Imprimatur H. ALDRICH Vice-Can Oxon. Febr. 18. 1693. TO HIS Excellency The Right HONOURABLE HENRY L d. Viscount SYDNEY of SHEPEY Baron of MILTON Lord Lieutenant of their Majesties Kingdom of IRELAND Lord Lieutenant of the County of KENT Constable of DOVER-CASTLE Lord Warden of the CINQUE-PORTS One of the Principal Secretaries of State and One of their Majesties most Honourable Privy Council My LORD SInce I have had the honour to serve your Lordship in the Cinque-Ports I have been frequently considering what seasonable return of gratitude I might make for the favours I have receiv'd from your Honour But fearing no production of my own might be worthy of Your acceptance I am inclin'd to borrow something out of the common treasury of learning wherewith to pay my first-fruits of duty and obedience What I presume to lay before Your Lordship may not prove perhaps unacceptable since 't is a small but excellent Treatise of very great esteem amongst the learned and judicious and does now justly implore Your Lordship's Protection whether we consider the subject matter it treats of or the places to which it relates in both which Your Lordship is at this time very nearly and happily concern'd 'T is an Historical discourse of the Roman Ports and Forts in Kent wrote some years ago by a very eminent Antiquary of Canterbury but never before publish'd and therefore humbly desires to be usher'd into the world under the gracious Patronage of Your Lordship as being well assur'd that the same auspicious effects which daily attend both the Cinque-Ports and County from your great Wisdom and Sagacity will as certainly here ensue from Your Countenance and Authority Their Sacred Majesties who know best how to value what is really to be esteemed and to place those persons in the highest trust whose merits and great accomplishments deservedly entitle them to such honourable employments have advanc'd Your Lordship of whose faithful service they have had so large experience to that noble Station of Government in which you happily preside in Ireland which never stood in greater need of such an able Patriot and Protector Our Annals inform us how infinitely Ireland stood once before indebted to the matchless Wisdom and Courage of one of Your Renowned Progenitours The Honourable Sir Henry Sydney Lord Deputy under Queen Elizabeth who for the space of eleven years gave admirable proofs of dexterity and Conduct in the managing of that untractable people though he had little else to encounter with but obstinacy and Rebellion And my Lord whoever considers those Great and Noble Endowments of mind with which Heaven has enriched You for the general good and benefit of the world may from hence easily conjecture how extremely happy at this juncture the Irish nation must needs be under Your Lordship's present Lieutenancy who seem in all respects both born and form'd on purpose to be the Tutelary Guardian of that distracted Island To render this Tract if possible a litle more grateful and inviting I have subjoyned a Catalogue from the most Authentic Historians of those Noble Personages who have been Your Lordship's Predecessors in the Constableship of Dover-Castle and Wardenship of the Cinque-Ports which are both indeed Offices of as great Antiquity as Renown The learned Mr. Camden has observed that our Warden of the Ports did resemble the Officer whom the Romans established for the defence of our Coasts call'd by them Littoris Saxonici or Tractus Maritimi Comes who had then the charge of nine Ports as the Lord Warden has now of five and allthough there is no doubt but during the Saxon Heptarchy the Ports were under the Regency of some such sort of extraordinary Officer as this was yet if the famous Antiquary Mr. Lambard may have any credit he tells us that William the Conquerour was the first that imposed upon the Limenarcha the name of Warden out of his own Norman language and Mr. Darell in his account of these matters saith that William the Conquerour created John Fynes Constable of Dover-Castle which title of honour he settled by Deed of Gift upon him and his heirs which may occasion a conjecture not alltogether improbable that under the reign of that Prince those honourable offices began first to be united in the person of one man however 't is certain they have never since been separated but whatever great and eminent Persons have been thus nobly Dignified by the grace and favour of their Prince their names stand now upon this signal Roll of honour in a successive series to this present generation But my Lord I consider that your minutes are sacred May your Lordship's great Merits and honourable Atchievements both for their Majesties and their Kingdoms make you still the Favourite of Your Prince the Glory of your Age the delight of your Countrey and the Honour of the Cinque-Ports may You live long and flourish in an enjoyment of every thing that may conduce to your Happiness that so by the favour of Heaven I may the longer enjoy an opportunity to pay my constant duty to Your Lordship and be more and more capable to give a repeated testimony how much I am My Lord Your Lordships most obliged Chaplain and faithful Servant JAMES BROME THE LIFE OF Mr. SOMNER To the Rev d. Mr. JAMES BROME Sir I HAVE receiv'd the Transcript you sent me of Mr. Somner's discourse of the Roman Ports and Forts in Kent and I agree with you in the opinion that the publication of it would do honour to our County and service to the learned world And since you have obtained leave of that Venerable Body to whom the Original belongs I am willing to assist in the Edition You judge right that the life of the Author is much wanting and that some notes should be affixt to this Treatise to explain what otherwise might stop the Reader From which task I wish you had not excus'd your self by a retir'd life and want of access to books and other notices of this kind But since you devolve those cares on me I will take up one half of the burthen and commit the other to our Friend Mr. Edmund Gibson of Queens College a Person well verst in the subject of Antiquities and therefore most fit to illustrate a discourse of this nature with such cursory remarks as may adorn and improve the work As to the Author's Life since you have furnisht me with so many faithful materials I am content to tell the world how great a Man lyes buried and how much his memory deserves to be reviv'd In doing this I shall treat him not as a Courtier or a Patron whose reputation must be rais'd by lines of flattery and artificial disguise but as an Historian