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produce_v a_o petition_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n mandate_n for_o mr._n farmer_n which_o he_o have_v sign_v therefore_o press_v further_o his_o subscribe_v the_o submission_n this_o he_o own_v but_o say_v it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v produce_v but_o after_o it_o be_v show_v at_o the_o election_n he_o vote_v for_o mr._n farmer_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n whereupon_o their_o lordship_n excuse_v he_o he_o 5._o then_o the_o lord_n call_v for_o the_o buttry-book_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o fellow_n who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o be_v strike_v out_o and_o the_o fellow_n so_o strike_v out_o be_v call_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o expulsion_n be_v read_v to_o they_o in_o this_o form._n by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o for_o visit_v of_o the_o university_n and_o all_o cathedral_n 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guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o obstinate_o contemn_v his_o majesty_n royal_a authority_n and_o do_v still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n hereof_o to_o declare_v pronounce_v and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_v dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v and_o expel_v from_o their_o respective_a fellowship_n and_o we_o do_v by_o this_o our_o sentence_n and_o decree_n deprive_v and_o expel_v they_o from_o their_o say_a several_a respective_a fellowship_n give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1687._o about_o twelve_o a_o clock_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o lordship_n rose_n the_o decree_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o these_o twenty_o five_o fellow_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o college_n gate_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a aforesaid_a 6._o the_o expel_v fellow_n give_v in_o their_o protestation_n against_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n decree_n the_o fellow_n under-named_n than_o give_v in_o paper_n subscribe_v by_o themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n in_o this_o form._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o do_v profess_v all_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o respect_n to_o your_o lordship_n but_o beg_v leave_v to_o declare_v that_o i_o think_v myself_o injure_v in_o your_o lordship_n proceed_n and_o therefore_o protest_v against_o they_o and_o will_v use_v all_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o be_v relieve_v novemb_n the_o 16._o 1687._o other_o desire_z that_o the_o like_a protestation_n may_v be_v enter_v for_o they_o charles_n aldworth_n james_n bayley_n joseph_n harwar_n john_n gilman_n tho._n bateman_n edw._n yerbury_n stephen_n weelke_n then_o their_o lordship_n order_v they_o to_o withdraw_v register_n register_n and_o proceed_v to_o admit_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o call_v for_o those_o who_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n mandate_n viz._n november_n viz._n date_v 11._o november_n mr._n charles_n goring_n mr._n thomas_n higgon_n 1687._o higgon_n date_v 12._o nou._n 1687._o nou._n 13._o 1687._o mr._n fairfax_n mr._n robert_n hill_n mr._n john_n warburton_n mr._n francis_n haslewood_n and_o mr._n laurence_n wood._n but_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v except_o mr._n thomas_n higgon_n whereupon_o their_o lordship_n send_v for_o three_o of_o the_o demy_n viz._n mr._n samuel_n jenefar_n mr._n mander_z and_o mr._n hanson_n and_o the_o two_o last_o desire_v to_o continue_v demy_n their_o lordship_n admit_v mr._n higgon_n and_o mr._n jenefar_n fellow_n they_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o a_o fellow_n then_o mr._n bradley_n whalley_n mr._n walter_n walsh_n and_o mr._n midleton_n be_v call_v but_o mr._n midleton_n not_o appear_v mr._n whalley_n and_o mr._n walsh_n be_v admit_v demy_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o demy_fw-fr and_o their_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o buttry-book_n then_o their_o lordship_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o case_n of_o the_o absent_a fellow_n &_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o mr._n maynard_n mr._n hicks_n and_o mr._n goodwin_n seem_v excusable_a by_o the_o certificate_n produce_v and_o oath_n make_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o and_o mr._n francis_n smith_n who_o be_v travel_v abroad_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o whole_a affair_n their_o lordship_n think_v fit_a to_o excuse_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o rest_n viz._n mr._n hawk_n mr._n holt_n and_o mr._n thornton_n to_o the_o precedent_n who_o they_o conceive_v have_v full_a power_n to_o expel_v they_o if_o hereafter_o at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o college_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v their_o submission_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o propose_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n conclude_v what_o follow_v after_o their_o lordship_n return_n to_o london_n london_n 7._o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n register_n out_o of_o the_o register_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 28_o of_o november_n 1687._o present_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbers_n and_o mr._n baron_fw-fr jenner_n the_o further_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v read_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v etc._n the_o lord_n commissioner_n resolution_n to_o incapacitate_v the_o expel_v fellow_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o expel_v fellow_n shall_v be_v further_o proceed_v against_o by_o a_o sentence_n of_o incapacity_n the_o lord_n upon_o debate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v fellow_n ought_v to_o be_v incapacitate_v from_o receive_v any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o future_a and_o direct_v that_o mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n shall_v attend_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o this_o matter_n at_o a_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1687._o mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n attend_v and_o have_v the_o follow_a paper_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n think_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n shall_v be_v incapacitate_v from_o receive_v any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o method_n and_o best_a manner_n of_o proceed_v herein_o their_o lordship_n appoint_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n upon_o monday_n next_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o the_o meeting_n be_v put_v of_o till_o thursday_n the_o 8_o of_o december_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1687._o present_v the_o
lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n and_o baron_n jenner_n mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o paper_n give_v they_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v off_o the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o till_o saturday_n the_o 10_o instant_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n be_v present_a the_o lord_n reassume_a the_o debate_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a order_n order_n 8._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o present_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr lord_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_z chief_z just_o wright_n baron_fw-fr jenner_n by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n college_n grammar-school_n hospital_n and_o other_o the_o like_a incorporation_n or_o foundation_n and_o society_n whereas_o we_o think_v fit_a by_o our_o order_n of_o the_o 22d_o incapacitate_v the_o sentence_n of_o incapacitate_v day_n of_o june_n last_o to_o declare_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o pretend_a election_n of_o mr._n john_n hough_n now_o dr._n john_n hough_n to_o the_o presidentship_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o do_v amove_v the_o say_a mr._n hough_n from_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o whereas_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o convene_v before_o we_o for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o make_v the_o say_v pretend_a election_n and_o it_o now_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n dr._n henry_n fairfax_n dr._n alexander_n pudsey_n dr._n john_n smith_n dr._n thomas_n bayley_n dr._n thomas_n stafford_n mr._n robert_n almond_n mr._n mainwaring_n hammond_n mr._n john_n rogers_n mr._n richard_n strickland_n mr._n henry_n dobson_n mr._n james_n bayley_n mr._n john_n davys_n mr._n francis_n bagshaw_n mr._n james_n fair_a mr._n joseph_n harwar_n mr._n thomas_n bateman_n mr._n george_n hunt_n mr._n william_n cradock_n mr._n john_n gilman_n mr._n george_n fulham_n mr._n charles_n penniston_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n edward_n yerbury_n mr._n henry_n holden_n and_o mr._n stephen_n weelks_n late_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v and_o we_o do_v according_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o recite_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v incapable_a of_o receive_v or_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o that_o such_o and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o our_o sentence_n order_n and_o decree_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o december_n 1687._o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o send_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o forego_n order_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n which_z according_o be_v do_v thus_o i_o have_v draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a proceed_n concern_v this_o college_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v void_a the_o election_n of_o dr._n hough_o and_o the_o suspending_a of_o dr._n aldworth_n and_o dr._n fairfax_n by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o expel_v the_o forename_a fellow_n by_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n together_o with_o this_o final_a decree_n of_o incapacitate_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n or_o incorporation_n call_v college_n and_o university_n second_o some_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o particular_a college_n by_o legatine_n metropolitical_a episcopal_n or_o local_a visitor_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age._n three_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n four_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o college_n and_o university_n be_v sect_n i._o concern_v incorporation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o our_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n pope_n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king._n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a foundation_n or_o the_o particular_a charter_n or_o bull_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a as_o a_o preliminary_n to_o give_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o our_o common_a lawyer_n have_v deliver_v how_o the_o incorporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privilege_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o mis-use_a non-use_a or_o abuser_n dissolve_v they_o according_a to_o common-law_n first_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o such_o incorporation_n a_o corporation_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o university_n to_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 5._o 6._o coke_n 10_o rep._n 29._o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a use_n of_o the_o word_n university_n bracton_n which_o the_o civilian_n style_n collegium_fw-la or_o university_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concesserit_fw-la say_v he_o alicui_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la sicut_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o incorporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v a_o university_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o communitas_fw-la be_v style_v signify_v any_o society_n that_o be_v under_o some_o special_a denomination_n so_o bodinn_v say_v by_o the_o word_n collegium_fw-la no_o particular_a society_n be_v determine_v but_o under_o that_o name_n corporation_n of_o several_a nature_n be_v contain_v and_o whether_o lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v specify_v by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v but_o now_o the_o word_n be_v general_o restrain_v to_o the_o academy_n of_o the_o liberal_a arts._n ☞_o all_o natural_a person_n corporation_n person_n coke_n 10._o rep._n fol._n 14._o of_o the_o constitute_a part_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o such_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v or_o take_v this_o right_n of_o a_o politic_a capacity_n and_o as_o all_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n constitute_v the_o body_n politic_n 22._o politic_n 21_o e._n 4._o fol._n 22._o so_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o right_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o natural_a person_n therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n of_o franchise_n by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v for_o some_o act_n 2._o act_n attorney_n general_n argument_n for_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o london_n fol._n 2._o or_o negligence_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n or_o those_o officer_n employ_v by_o they_o for_o whatever_o franchise_n any_o person_n enjoy_v they_o do_v it_o as_o usu-fructuaries_a usu-fructuaries_a 2._o how_o all_o college_n and_o corporation_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o such_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o the_o government_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n 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of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o due_a execution_n hereof_o you_o be_v to_o certify_v unto_o we_o at_o the_o next_o court._n give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o july_n 1687._o to_o thomas_n atterbury_n and_o robert_n eddows_n or_o either_o of_o they_o they_o 10._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o fellow_n why_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1687._o mr._n anthony_n farmer_n be_v hear_v upon_o the_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o magdalen_n college_n i_o find_v nothing_o more_o relate_v to_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o register_n therefore_o since_o the_o information_n against_o he_o and_o his_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o attentatar_n as_o the_o civilian_n style_v they_o and_o be_v no_o way_n material_a to_o the_o discuss_n or_o clear_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n i_o shall_v whole_o omit_v any_o account_n of_o 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present_a case_n be_v alexander_n pudsey_n tho._n bayley_n tho._n ludford_n aug._n 5_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o fellow_n attend_v register_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n in_o write_v as_o before_o recite_v which_o be_v read_v be_v dismiss_v sect_n iii_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o mandate_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n visit_v st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n college_n 1._o the_o king_n man_n late_o to_o the_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n to_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n president_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o place_v such_o a_o precedent_n over_o the_o college_n as_o by_o the_o character_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o society_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v the_o follow_a mandate_n james_n r._n trusty_a and_o beloved_n 1687._o 14_o aug._n 1687._o we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n of_o that_o our_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n be_v now_o void_a our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v you_o forthwith_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o to_o admit_v the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n samuel_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o precedent_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o right_n privilege_n profit_n emolument_n and_o advantage_n thereunto_o belong_v any_o statute_n or_o statute_n custom_n or_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o wherewith_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v and_o do_v according_o hereby_o dispense_v herein_o we_o bid_v you_o farewell_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o windsor_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n 1687._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n sunderland_n p._n superscribe_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o senior_n fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o our_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n reside_v there_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n note_v that_o this_o mandate_n be_v send_v after_o the_o hear_n of_o mr._n farmer_n cause_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n who_o accusation_n be_v print_v in_o a_o late_a book_n without_o his_o reply_n on_o purpose_n to_o vindicate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o dr._n hough_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o juridical_a sentence_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o upon_o his_o qualification_n i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o and_o next_o insert_v my_o lord_n precedent_n letter_n pursuant_n to_o the_o mandate_n mandate_n 2._o my_o lord_n precedent_n letter_n to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n of_o the_o college_n etc._n etc._n bath_n august_n the_o 21_o 1687._o sir_n the_o king_n have_v be_v please_v by_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o require_v the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n to_o admit_v my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n precedent_n of_o that_o college_n his_o majesty_n command_v i_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o immediate_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o he_o will_v have_v you_o assemble_v the_o fellow_n and_o communicate_v to_o they_o his_o majesty_n say_v letter_n and_o i_o be_o further_a command_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o his_o majesty_n expect_v ready_a obedience_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o pleasure_n herein_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v send_v i_o a_o account_n of_o your_o proceed_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v that_o i_o may_v acquaint_v his_o majesty_n with_o it_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n sunderland_n p._n to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n to_o this_o dr._n pudsey_n return_v the_o follow_a answer_n answer_n 3._o the_o answer_n of_o dr._n pudsey_n the_o senior_n f_o 〈◊〉_d llow_n to_o the_o foresay_a letter_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n last_o at_o night_n i_o receive_v his_o majesty_n letter_n mandatory_a together_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n samuel_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon_n which_o i_o the_o next_o morning_n communicate_v to_o the_o fellow_n and_o read_v they_o in_o the_o chapel_n with_o all_o deference_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n the_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o be_v that_o they_o humble_o conceive_v the_o place_n of_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v full_a and_o because_o your_o lordship_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o society_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o send_v their_o own_o word_n unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o in_o compliance_n to_o your_o lordship_n with_o all_o celerity_n of_o dispatch_n my_o request_n be_v that_o your_o lordship_n will_v accept_v of_o this_o letter_n with_o candour_n and_o favourable_o interpret_v it_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v account_v mag._n coll._n oxon._n aug._n 28_o 1687._o your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n alexander_n pudsey_n subscribe_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n principal_n secretary_n of_o state._n by_o this_o letter_n be_v appear_v that_o the_o fellow_n persist_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o not_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n second_o mandate_n for_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n their_o precedent_n precedent_n 4._o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n letter_n to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxon_n or_o in_o his_o absencé_fw-la to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n reside_v there_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n mandate_n the_o bishop_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o senior_a fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n
thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o 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the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v 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eliz._n dyer_n 225._o the_o queen_n make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o mich._n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 303._o the_o office_n of_o aulnage_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o treasurer_n be_v good_a with_o a_o non-obstante_a against_o the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a say_v the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v that_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n he_o further_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o excercise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n yet_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiratualibus_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o so_o to_o retain_v benefice_n with_o bishopric_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v double_a benefice_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o to_o reservation_n in_o the_o 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and_o right_a information_n probable_o the_o king_n will_v have_v reject_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o fit_a testimony_n of_o the_o person_n before_o he_o grant_v any_o such_o mandate_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a order_n have_v take_v into_o our_o serious_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n our_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n both_o of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o university_n that_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o deserve_a man_n be_v favour_a and_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o declare_v our_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n do_v at_o any_o time_n move_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o 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mandate_n by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v perpetuate_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v revoke_v as_o also_o a_o late_a mandate_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a mandate_n and_o that_o this_o our_o declaratión_n may_v stand_v as_o a_o last_a and_o inviolable_a rule_n for_o the_o future_a our_o further_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o side_n of_o our_o say_a principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet_n office_n there_o to_o remain_v upon_o record_n give_v etc._n etc._n the_o 27_o of_o february_n 1680_o 1680_o 1._o 1._o 12._o the_o recalling_a of_o a_o mandate_n after_o the_o former_a i_o insert_v this_o out_o of_o the_o series_n because_o i_o may_v join_v the_o revocation_n of_o another_o order_n as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o do_v by_o our_o warrant_n under_o our_o signet_n manual_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1681._o signify_v and_o declare_v our_o 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royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o special_a cause_n we_o thereto_o move_v to_o revoke_v and_o determine_v our_o say_a warrant_n we_o do_v according_o hereby_o revoke_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o our_o pleasure_n also_o be_v that_o our_o order_n be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o office_n of_o our_o say_a secretary_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet-office_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1684._o by_o this_o mandate_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o revoke_v his_o own_o constitution_n at_o his_o pleasure_n pleasure_n 13._o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o statute_n of_o cathedral_n church_n about_o lease_n annex_v the_o revenue_n of_o prebend_n to_o a_o deanery_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o hold_v rectory_n in_o commendum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o instance_n but_o i_o keep_v myself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o university_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v by_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v dispense_v in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v with_o statute_n of_o college_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o particular_a college_n upon_o their_o take_n of_o degree_n or_o be_v elect_v into_o fellowship_n etc._n etc._n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n be_v no_o way_n involve_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o 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