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lord_n sir_n thomas_n viscount_n 19,321 5 11.6002 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34083 Lex talionis, or, The Law of marque or reprizals fully represented in the case of spoyls and depredations upon the ships, goods and factories of Sir William Courten and his partners in the East-Indies, China and Japan : whereupon letters patents for reprizals were granted under the great seal of England to continue effectual in the law against the States General of the United Provinces and their subjects ... : together with three several proposals of the creditors, to the King, and their answer (in a postscript) to the Lord Chancellour's arguments upon the scire facias brought by Sir Robert Sawyer ... concerning the letters patents aforesaid. Carew, George, Esq. 1682 (1682) Wing C549; ESTC R33340 30,399 34

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undertake_v to_o indempnifie_v and_o discharge_v the_o states-general_n and_o their_o subject_n concern_v the_o same_o i._o it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o propose_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o grant_v and_o assign_v the_o 4_o and_o ½_n per_fw-la cent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o barbados_n and_o the_o careebe_n island_n and_o the_o waste_a land_n there_o to_o certain_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o william_n courten_n grandchild_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o the_o creditor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o original_a proprietor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n whereof_o they_o be_v despoil_v by_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n his_o family_n and_o creditor_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n great_a service_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o more_o 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county_n as_o they_o pay_v under_o the_o collection_n of_o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o to_o satisfy_v according_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a great_a debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n owe_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o posession_n of_o the_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n of_o jacob_n pergen_v of_o amsterdam_n and_o peter_n boudaen_n of_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n obligation_n for_o money_n lend_v and_o private_a contract_n in_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o whereupon_o there_o be_v action_n depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ready_a for_o sentence_n and_o final_a decree_n wherein_o justice_n be_v positive_o deny_v upon_o vain_a 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the_o plea_n thereunto_o the_o demurrer_n and_o rejoynder_n thereupon_o be_v thing_n of_o form_n and_o course_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o issue_n be_v omit_v herein_o for_o brevity-sake_n the_o plea_n be_v file_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o lay_v dormant_a until_o easter-term_n 1682._o then_o the_o demurrer_n be_v bring_v in_o general_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n persist_v in_o their_o rejoynder_n that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n be_v make_v up_o and_o read_v in_o court_n according_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v into_o the_o pety-bag-office_n render_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o our_o letter_n parent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o 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letter_n patent_n with_o the_o special_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n therein_o contain_v may_v appear_v with_o this_o that_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a states-general_n at_o breda_n july_n 21._o 1667._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n aug._n 24._o follow_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o letter_n of_o reprizal_n marque_n and_o countermarque_a general_a and_o special_a shall_v be_v inhibit_v and_o revoke_v so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o hostility_n or_o violence_n afterward_o upon_o any_o pretext_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n conclude_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 9_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o proclaim_v according_o that_o 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carew_n to_o be_v and_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o our_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n 15_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o show_v cause_n if_o they_o can_v why_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o chancery_n and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o cancel_v and_o make_v null_n and_o void_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n be_v summon_v and_o the_o say_v write_v return_v by_o slingsby_n bethel_n and_o henry_n cornish_n esq_n sheriff_n they_o appear_v and_o plead_v in_o easter-term_n according_o as_o follows_z a_o abstract_n of_o the_o plea_n file_v in_o the_o pety-bag-office_n in_o easter-term_n 1681._o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n by_o matthew_n pyndar_n esq_n their_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n etc._n etc._n crave_v 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faithful_o state_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o person_n concern_v george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n knight_n decease_v with_o his_o will_n annex_v have_v contest_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o month_n concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n ship_n and_o factory_n a_o proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o that_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la with_o their_o freight_n and_o lade_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n carew_n have_v expend_v and_o disburse_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o england_n without_o effect_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n to_o address_v himself_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o for_o relief_n who_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o grievance_n according_o sir_n tho._n clifford_n than_o chairman_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n after_o examination_n of_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o deposition_n concern_v this_o case_n bring_v in_o by_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n report_a that_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o hint_v at_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o those_o damage_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o repair_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n who_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o a_o war_n ensue_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o vote_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n unto_o who_o they_o grant_v several_a million_o of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n which_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o council_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o satisfaction_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n wherein_o sir_n edmund_n turnor_n name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n carew_n have_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o mature_a consideration_n the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v the_o say_a patent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n arlington_n office_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n contain_v two_o clause_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o grant_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612l_o with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v which_o be_v debate_v three_o month_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hyde_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n sir_n william_n turnor_n and_o sir_n robert_n wiseman_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n advocate_n general_a be_v often_o consult_v therein_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v a_o precedent_n thereof_o be_v show_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o paulet_n a_o merchant_n who_o have_v the_o like_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v reprise_v who_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n have_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o debt_n unsatisfied_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n claim_v under_o he_o procure_v several_a duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n by_o deputation_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o trading_n in_o divers_a bottom_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o sweed_n hamburger_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n the_o very_a charge_n of_o equip_v out_o private_a man_n of_o war_n can_v not_o be_v get_v the_o ship_n bring_v in_o for_o prize_n being_n reclaim_v and_o restore_v as_o by_o the_o rigister_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n appear_v however_o sir_n william_n coventry_n then_o secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n complain_v that_o those_o special_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n obstruct_v the_o lord_n high-admirals_n profit_n of_o ten_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o that_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v deprive_v of_o seaman_n a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n protempore_o notwithstanding_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v gratify_v with_o a_o month_n tax_v for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n whereby_o all_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v revoke_v whereupon_o the_o say_v carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n remain_v passive_a until_o the_o year_n 1671._o when_v another_o war_n be_v proclaim_v the_o king_n have_v particular_o own_v this_o cause_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o see_v that_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o all_o past_a treaty_n be_v absolute_o cancel_v as_o if_o no_o such_o treaty_n ever_o have_v be_v make_v then_o the_o say_v carew_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n referrence_n and_o instruction_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o insist_v upon_o plenary_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n in_o any_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o state_n the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o leter_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a his_o care_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1672._o it_o so_o happen_v that_o carew_n and_o his_o servant_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o spy_n for_o seek_v after_o justice_n and_o detain_v close_a prisoner_n without_o access_n and_o threaten_v with_o death_n during_o the_o war_n which_o end_v in_o a_o common_a alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o patacoon_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o four_o year_n for_o damage_n yet_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o four_o part_n receive_v for_o other_o service_n by_o alderman_n backwel_n upon_o his_o majesty_n account_n but_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n aforesaid_a be_v leave_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o remedy_n at_o law_n prescribe_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o divers_a of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n have_v importune_v the_o say_a carew_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n since_o they_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o out_o of_o the_o prize_v take_v by_o the_o king_n ship_n during_o the_o war_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o say_a patacoon_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o their_o several_a address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o carew_n be_v advise_v that_o several_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n at_o sea_n lay_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o their_o good_n find_v in_o england_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o provide_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o all_o damage_n upon_o spoil_n which_o be_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v such_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n couple_v with_o a_o authority_n that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v and_o further_o advise_v that_o sovereign_a
shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v yet_o admit_v this_o treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o chattam_n have_v be_v due_o enrol_v and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v afterward_o cancel_v disannul_v and_o open_o extinguish_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o particular_o signify_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o report_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o five_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n table_n concern_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v whole_o cancel_v all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v we_o therefore_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a this_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n arlington_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n trevor_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n by_o order_n of_o council_n 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o now_o whether_o a_o treaty_n never_o enrol_v and_o afterward_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v proper_o insist_v upon_o in_o any_o judicial_a writ_n be_v fit_a for_o another_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o parliament_n to_o resolve_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n have_v a_o bare_a authority_n in_o themselves_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n total_o extinguish_v in_o regard_n those_o letter_n of_o marque_n have_v not_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n a_o particular_a or_o especial_a one_o be_v a_o process_n at_o law_n which_o be_v our_o case_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n usual_o grant_v to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o any_o commander_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o privateer_n so_o proper_o call_v as_o before_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o truce_n between_o enemy_n supersede_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n be_v act_n of_o war_n but_o not_o special_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o spoil_n &_o depredation_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o particular_a man_n or_o company_n that_o become_v a_o personal_a injury_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o be_v consistent_a with_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o strict_a amity_n and_o alliance_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n caption_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o seizure_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o a_o private_a person_n before_o sunset_n which_o come_v to_o a_o common_a average_n to_o prevent_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o some_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o show_v that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v due_o administer_v by_o officer_n that_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n property_n and_o estate_n therefore_o his_o minister_n can_v take_v they_o away_o yet_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n for_o a_o public_a good_a may_v by_o due_a mean_n and_o way_n make_v void_a even_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o reprisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v before_o with_o money_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n dutch_a ambassador_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o scire-facias_a in_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v treaty_n of_o state_n if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o the_o surprise_n at_o chatham_n say_v that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o all_o action_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o now_o if_o any_o force_a interpretation_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o article_n so_o general_o pen_v that_o all_o private_a difference_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la between_o particular_a person_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o article_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o a_o particular_a debt_n or_o personal_a injury_n admit_v that_o a_o hollander_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o englishman_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n for_o good_n sell_v or_o send_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o and_o the_o dutchman_n shall_v plead_v special_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n intend_v that_o particular_a debt_n and_o action_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o offence_n injury_n loss_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o that_o article_n which_o general_o relate_v to_o king_n and_o state_n as_o for_o mr._n carew_n his_o plea_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o affidavit_fw-la annex_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o his_o justification_n persist_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o 151612_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o although_o sir_n james_n butler_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o upon_o fore-closure_n of_o equity_n even_o for_o money_n lend_v upon_o account_n of_o prosecute_a this_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o creation_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n and_o property_n so_o liquidate_v and_o establish_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n under_o those_o circumstance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o so_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n paul_n pynder_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o contemn_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n well_o observe_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o concern_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o interest_n the_o public_a justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o particular_a person_n shall_v purchase_v a_o public_a peace_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o that_o a_o private_a interest_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n or_o monpily_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o enact_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v spoil_v by_o french_a or_o other_o at_o sea_n in_o peaceable_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n damage_n and_o incident_a charge_n which_o by_o consent_n of_o nation_n be_v once_o ascertain_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n must_v have_v its_o extent_n and_o execution_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pursuant_n thereunto_o command_v and_o require_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o officer_n there_o
for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v witness_v himself_o at_o westminster_n the_o letter_n be_v make_v patent_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o how_o the_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o several_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o mercenary_a mortal_n do_v quadrare_fw-la with_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o justice_n that_o have_v issue_v out_o warrant_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n detain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o iron_n until_o they_o be_v try_v as_o felon_n and_o pirate_n for_o due_o act_v under_o his_o majesty_n royal_a commission_n and_o charter_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o accquit_v yet_o afterwards_o detain_v for_o exorbitant_a and_o extrajudicial_a fee_n of_o register_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o mankind_n to_o judge_n conclusion_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o their_o act_n acknowledge_v their_o thankefullness_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o abundant_a care_n in_o their_o preservation_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o several_a time_n during_o the_o two_o last_o short_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a money_n for_o extraordinary_a supply_n towards_o the_o say_a war_n whereof_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n receive_v 120902_o l._n 15_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v one_o month_n tax_n as_o a_o present_a for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n this_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n occasion_v by_o the_o hollander_n give_v hope_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o great_a return_n than_o that_o only_a debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n liquidated_n and_o ascertain_v for_o satisfaction_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v deprave_v in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n danby_n who_o part_v with_o 600000_o pattacon_n the_o price_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n office_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o last_o war_n beside_o his_o tribute_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n out_o of_o 1500_o ship_n and_o their_o lading_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o dutch_a caper_n have_v his_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n during_o that_o war._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n therefore_o for_o those_o great_a minister_n h._n finch_n c._n s._n latimer_n ormond_n arlington_n h._n coventry_n and_z marquess_z del_o fresno_n to_o suffer_v the_o debt_n of_o 151612._o and_o damage_n to_o remain_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n when_o treble_a the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o at_o cologne_n beside_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a for_o the_o fishries_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n to_o purchase_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o england_n divers_a politician_n remark_v the_o english_a administration_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n blush_v for_o several_a miscarriage_n in_o our_o late_a day_n wherein_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n have_v be_v obstruct_v stranger_n and_o other_o suffer_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n and_o have_v digest_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o many_o hundred_o orphan_n and_o widow_n some_o by_o imbeazil_v the_o spoil_n of_o war_n other_o in_o detain_v our_o money_n and_o good_n all_o man_n in_o office_n turn_v deaf_a ear_n to_o our_o complaint_n forget_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o that_o justice_n which_o establish_v the_o thorn_n and_o exalt_v the_o nation_n be_v unmindful_a of_o those_o very_a period_n in_o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n 1664._o as_o follow_v mr._n speaker_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o vile_a jealousy_n which_o some_o ill_a man_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o sink_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o your_o bench_n that_o when_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o noble_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o war_n i_o may_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o evil_a councelor_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o think_v very_o respective_o of_o my_o own_o person_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a peace_n and_o get_v all_o that_o money_n for_o my_o own_o private_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v most_o confident_a of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o protection_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o will_v god_n will_v not_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o upon_o the_o obtain_n and_o secure_v those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o when_o that_o can_v be_v do_v no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sorry_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n concern_v the_o 151612_o l._n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n speech_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o those_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o hear_v it_o to_o resolve_v if_o any_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o his_o right_n and_o property_n under_o such_o precedent_n as_o these_o which_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o old_a adage_n of_o sir_n fulke_o grevil_n lord_n brook_n in_o his_o time_n mankind_n be_v both_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n wherewith_o all_o tyranny_n transform_v for_o king_n can_v neither_o see_v act_n nor_o devise_v without_o the_o people_n hand_n heart_n and_o eye_n and_o be_v not_o man_n by_o himself_o oppress_v king_n will_v not_o tyrant_n can_v not_o make_v he_o beast_n finis_fw-la