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A93839 To the supreme authority the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England, his excellency the Lord General Cromwell, and his Councell of Officers the humble remonstrance of Sir John Stawell, setting forth the reason of his first engaging on the late Kings part, and his deportment therein. His desisting from further action upon the Articles of Exeter. The benefit which he claimes by vertue of the said articles. The meanes by which that benefit hath been retarded. His several tryals, both by indictment at Common Law and in the High Court of Justice, for high treason, murder, and other felonies in relation to actions committed in the late unhappy warre; and his almost seven yeares imprisonment. The sequestration of his estate, and sale of the greatest part thereof. The proceedings and judgement of the Honourable Court of Articles thereupon: and his present state and condition. Stawell, John, Sir, 1599-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing S5351; Thomason E1072_2; ESTC R208213 69,107 80

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day and upon that charge taken prisoners and as this Deponent conceiveth and to the best of his remembrance the said prisoners were by the advice and at the desire of the said Sir John Stawell and other the Gentlemen in that Action released and set at liberty by the said Marquess of Hertford in a short time after their being taken prisoners as aforesaid and had their Horses and Arms and what ever they could claim as belonging unto them and could be found delivered unto them and further saith that during their restraint they were used with very fair respect and civility To the 22. Interrogatory this Deponent saith and deposeth that he doth not know the Drummer in the Interrogatory mentioned neither did he see him during the fight in the precedent Interrogatory mentioned but saith that he hath since heard that the said Drummer was hurt and wounded by one Crocker a Trooper in the service of the King in that fight And saith that he doth believe in his conscience that the said Drummer was not hurt by the said Sir John Stawell which he doth with the more confidence depose for that the said Sir John and this Deponent kept together all the time of that Action and did never stir out of the high-way there being a Ditch or a small fence on each side thereof and Corn-fields into which many did fly for shelter and further to this Interrogatory cannot depose The Examination of Robert Knight of Hill-Bishop in the County of Somerset Gent. of the age of thirty years or thereabouts produced on the behalf of Sir John Stawell according to the Order of the Commissioners for Relief upon Articles of War upon his Oath before the said Commissioners the 21 of this instant June took the 27 of the said Month. TO the 21 Interrogatory he saith and deposeth Robert Knight that he was at Marshals-Elm in the Interrogatory mentioned and as neer as he can remember about the time therein set forth And saith that he was there in the Troop of Sir Francis Hawley who was ●●ere in command together with Sir John Stawell and the now Lord Paulet and upon his Oath saith that he doth very well remember when the said Sir John Stawell with the rest first came to the top of the Hill neer Marshals-Elm they discovered some Forces at the bottom of the Hill and that after some message between them there was a direction given to fall on which being done the Parliaments party immediately fled and some of them were taken prisoners but by whom any were killed or taken prisoners he cannot expresly set forth but saith that he believeth in his conscience that the said Sir John Stawell did not that day hurt or wound any man for that he this Deponent doth very well remember that the said Sir John Stawell with the now Lord Paulet then Sir John Paulet did stop the Souldiers in the entrance of the lane into which the said Forces fled from pursuing of them And is very confident that the said Sir John did not stir out of the high-way into the Corn on either side of the way all that day which he knoweth the better to depose for that he kept still very neer him And saith that such who did not retreat into the said lane did hide themselves in the Corn in the side of the way And further to this Interrogatory he cannot depose The Examination of William Stucky of Chillington in the County of Somerset yeoman of the age of three and thirty years or thereabouts produced on the behalf of Sir John Stawell and taken the 27 of June 1653. by vertue of the Order of the Commissioners for Relief upon Articles of War of the 16 of February last past and upon his Oath taken the 24 of June last past TO the 21 and 22 Interrogatories this Deponent saith and deposeth that he in the beginning of the late Wars William Stucky was a Trooper under the command of Sir Francis Hawley and marched with him in his Troop from Wells to Marshals-Elm in the Interrogatories mentioned And saith that being come thither they were ordered to charge some forces of the Country which were there under the command of Captain Preston and that the said Sir John Stawell was in the first Rank of the said Troop And he this Examinant upon his Oath saith that upon the first charge the said Forces fled being routed and some fled into the Corn-fields in the side of the high-way And that so soon as the said Forces were so routed and fled the Troop was commanded by the said Sir Francis Hawley and Sir Iohn Stawell to stop in their pursuit and rally again and march back up the Hill which was accordingly done Sir Iohn Stawell being then in the head of the Troop having with him Captain Preston and one Mr Sandys prisoners that day taken And saith that as the said Troop marched back as aforesaid he this Examinate with some of the Troop then in the Reer rode into the Corn-fields by the way side to search after such as were thought might be hid in the Corn And that there was one Thomas Crocker of the same Troop amongst us who found in the corn one Nicholas Ward a Drummer of Chard and with his sword gave him divers wounds and cuts and as this Deponent believeth would have killed him if he had not begged for his life And this Examinate faith that he saw the said Crocker so wound the said Ward and that before the said wounds so given as aforesaid this Deponent did not perceive any hurt or wounds the said Drummer had he having left his Drum in the high-way and was hid in the corn as aforesaid And he this Deponent lastly saith that he did not at all that day see the said Sir Iohn Stawell either discharge his Pistol or hurt any man with his sword or go out of the road-way upon the charge or Retreat but when he returned out of the corn-fields as aforesaid he found the said Sir Iohn with the said Troop on the top of the Hill ready to march back to Wells and further deposeth not Robert Vax of Westham in the County of Essex being deposed maketh Oath and saith THat this Deponent being formerly a servant unto Mr. Emanuel Sandys of Petherton in the County of Somerset was with his said Master in the party commanded by Captain Preston of the said County and marching as this Deponent verily believeth towards Glastonbury they descryed a party of Horse on the top of an Hill called Marshals-Elm the which party was under the command as this Deponent hath been since informed of the Marquess of Hertford in which party was Sir John Stawell and divers other Gentlemen which this Deponent did then see And further this Deponent maketh Oath and saith that before the Engagement he both saw Sir John Stawell come down the Hill and also heard him call unto demand of Capt. Preston with the Officers of our party whither they
attendance and otherwise as those Judgements amount unto in seeking after the fruits of them and can receive none at all and are reduced to very great want and misery And being now summoned to appeare before your Honours in this Court upon Sir John Stawells Petition They are come out of their country being seaven score miles from London in obedience to your command and have attended for three weeks last past their poor wives and children being like to starve at home and themselves no longer able to subsist They therefore humbly begge this honourable Court to take their lamentable estate into your pious and tender consideration so that they may be dismissed with their costs and charges which they have been unjustly put unto by the said Sir John Stawell and put to no further attendance And that in regard of their extream sufferings even to their utter undoing by the said Sir John Stawells means as aforesaid your Honors will be pleased to recommend their sad estate to the Parliament to the end they may have some relief For they having nothing left them whereby to live and must undoubtedly perish with their distressed Families unless the Lord shall move the heart of the Parliament and your Honors to pity their sad estate and to provide some present help for them William Cady Nicholas Ward Now in respect the truth of this Petition did never come to any proof and rests as a grievance upon me I have thought it fit to remove it at this time and upon this occasion by the testimony of such persons as were there present and of the other party who as friends to Truth do upon their Oaths and Certificates say as followeth To the Honorable Commissioners of the Court of Articles Emanuel Sandys of Burrough in the County of Somerset Gent. doth hereby declare and certifie that he will upon his Oath say and depose that heretofore he being with Mr. Pyne and Captain Preston and others desired in behalf and for the good of the Country to march to Glastonbury and so to Wells where the Marquess of Hertford and others then lay as they went from Somerton towards Glastonbury going up the hill towards Marshfills-Elm they discovered a company of armed men and horse at the top of the hill whereupon they made a stand and shortly after Sr Joh. Paulet now Lord Paulet with Sr Joh. Stawell Knight and some others came down the hill towards us and sent a messenger to us desiring to speak with some of us whereupon the company desired me Emanuel Sandys to go and speak with them with I did accordingly when it was demanded wherefore so many men came armed and whither they meant to go to which demand Sandys answered they hearing that the Marquess of Hertford and others were at Wells and intended to set up the Commission of Aray in the County of Somerset they with many others had agreed that night to meet at Glastonbury and the next day to go to Wells to speak with the said Marquess Hertford When the said Sir John Stawell and others desired that the company should go back to Somerton and appoint some men to go and speak with the Marquess and they would promise that whosoever would come to them and go with them to the Marquess they should come go and return freely and quietly and in the mean time they at Somerton should rest there in safety wherewith Sandys acquainted Mr. Pyne Captain Preston and others then there who then sent again Sandys with Mr. Sanders to tell Sir John Stawell and their company that they intended not to return but to go on to Glastonbury that night when they replyed we should do what we pleased and thereupon Sir John Stawell and the rest of that company rode up the hill to their company and Sandys and Sanders returned to their company and afterwards Captain Preston and the company offering to march up the hill in two bodies the company on the hill shot at us several times and we at them and thereupon some of the company and Mr. Pyne flod and a Troop of Souldiers coming down the hill took Captain Preston and Sandys and hurt Sandys and took from them their moneys horses and weapons and presently after came the now Lord Paulet and Sir John Stawell and took from the Souldiers Preston and Sandys who else had been killed and the same night carried them to Wells where they had fair quarter and for that the Souldiers had taken their mony from them Sir John Stawell Gentleman-like delivered to Sandys forty shillings which Sandys took for a civil respect and shortly after his enlargement payd him again and thanked him for his favor and kinde usage and doth verily believe that many lives and much blood was that time saved by the onely means of the said Sir John Stawell who then and at other times ever behaved himself as a lover of his Country Your Lordships c. most humble Servant Emmanuel Sandys The Examination of John Lord Paulet of Hinton St. George in the County of Somerset of the age of seven and thirty years or thereabouts produced on the behalf of Sir John Stawell this twentieth day of June 1653. by vertue of the Order of the Commissioners for Articles and upon his Oath taken the fifteenth of the said Month. TO the 21. Interrogatory he saith and deposeth L. Paulet that he was at Marshals-Elm in the Interrogatory mentioned in the year 1642. which as neer as he can remember was on the fourth day of August in that year where the late Kings forces under the command of the Marquess of Hertford and the Forces of the Parliament under the conduct of John Pyne Esq and Captain Preston did engage And saith that Sir John Stawell in the Interrogatory mentioned was in the said engagement on the behalf of the King and did continue very neer this Deponent during all the time of that Action and Engagement and for a great part of that day And that he doth remember that the said Sir John did not in all that service and fight either discharge his pistol or hurt or strike at any man but doth very well remember that after the first charge made and the flight of the Forces for the Parliament down the hill there into a lane at the foot thereof he the said Sir John Stawell together with this Deponent and divers other Gentlemen did make a stand at the entering into the the said lane and did there stop the further pursuit of the Horse then charging on the behalf of the King stayd there for almost half an hour before he and they retreated to the top of the hill And saith that he did not see the said Sir John Stawell at any time of the day leave the way or go out of the same to search the Corn on either hand for such who were hid there after the charge of the Horse as aforesaid And saith that the aforesaid Captain Preston and one Mr. Sandys was that
pleasing to the Towne and Country adjacent during which deliberation the Townsmen of Taunton conceiving themselves concerned in the conclusion thought fit to preferre their Petition to have such a Governour as was of birth and honour of their own Countrey from whom as it seemes they supposed they might have ease and favour which Petition as it was exhibited by the then chiefest Inhabitants is in very words thus To his Highnesse Prince Maurice and to his Excellency the Lord Marquesse and Earle of Hertford Generall of his Majesties Forces in the West The humble Petition of the Inhabitants of the Town of Taunton BEing very sensible of the great oppressions we have suffered and the miseries to which we are reduced under that government and by reason of those Governours to whom necessity hath of late times enforced our subjection and yet with some comfort resenting those happy times wherein the Lawes and Justice of this Kingdome were by the hands of the noble Gentry of these parts so dispensed amongst us that every man enjoyed his owne his liberty his property and lived a most happy people under a most gratious Soveraigne and being desirous to be againe brought as neere as may be to the same happy condition doe in all humillity beseech your Highnesse and Excellency will vouchsafe to assigne some Gentleman of birth and honour neere adjoyning to us to be our Governour who to your Highnesse and your Excellency shall seeme fit and under whose protection we may enjoy the almost forgot felioities of former times our liberties and safeties And we shall account our selves most happy and will ever thankefully acknowledge your graces and favours to us and pray for your Highnesse and Excellencies prosperities with increase of happinesse and honour After which Petition preferred the Townsmen did become earnest suiters to the Marquesse that he would be pleased to assigne me in particular and by name their Governour notwithstanding they had left it indefinitely to the Marquesse his discretion to appoint any of the Gentlemen of that Country so qualified as they expressed in their Petition whereupon the Marquesse willing to give them such satisfaction as might oblige them did desire me to take the government up on me But I very well apprehending the nature of the people and how that Towne had dealt with me for my good will towards them who had never in all my life been wanting in any thing wherein I might in all neighbourly manner befriend them In the third yeare of the late King at which time they preferred Articles grounded upon scandalous and false suggestions against me unto the Parliament The danger of any one of which in case they could have made them good against me might have cost me my life Nor was their violent prosecution of the said Articles by moving for a Serjeant at Armes by whom I was commanded to attend the House at that time to be forgotten although they were not able in the least manner to fasten any thing upon me that might justly demerit so much as the rebuke of the house or committee to whom it was referred All which or to the like effect I urged unto the Marquesse humbly and heartily desiring his Lordship that he would be pleased to excuse me their former practices administring good reason for my refusall Insomuch as the Marquesse holding himselfe satisfied did place the government upon a person of honour and quality of the county who had the deputation for some time during which the Towne continued very Incessantly to importune his Lordship that I might be the man who should have the command over them and thinking it then a considerable part of their interest did make use of very many Gentlemen and persons of quality to mediate for them and to perswade me to entertaine it and in their own persons did often sollicite me to accept of a commission to that purpose Yet these their endeavours notwithstanding I did refuse But his Lordships importunity growing to that height that I could not with good manners withstand him I did humbly pray his Lordship that he would lay aside his request unto me as importing a latitude or scope to my denyall and to command me to it and I should obey him as my Generall upon which my Lord replyed if you will excuse the terme I doe command you And thus I accepted my commission the chiefest of the Towne being then present and importuning the same the commission followeth in these words WIlliam Marquesse and Earle of Hertford Viscount Beauchampt Lord Seymor one of his Majesties most honourable Privy Councell and Lieutenant Generall of his Majesties Forces in the West To Sir John Stawell Knight of the honourable order of the Bath greeting By vertue of the authority and power given from our Soveraigne Lord King Charles under the great Seal of England as Lieutenant Generall as aforesaid I doe hereby constitute and appoint you the said Sir John Stawell to be Governour of the Towne and Castle of Taunton and the Parish of St. James thereunto adjoyning scituate in the County of Somerset and the Garrison therein and Forces thereof and doe give unto you full power and authority in his Majesties name and for his service the said ga●rison and Forces as Governour to command arm discipline traine and order in warlike manner and with them to fortifie the said Towne Castle and Parish and defend and preserve the same against all his Majesties enemies whatsoever to the utmost of your abilities and further exercise Marshall Law within the said Towne castle and parish upon all offenders deserving the same and to doe performe and execute all such act and acts thing and things as to the Office of a Governour of a Towne castle and Parish doth of right appeartaine and belong willing and commanding all Officers and Souldiers of the said Garrisen together with the Inhabitants of the said Towne castle and Parish to obey you as their said Governour according to this your commission as also all such Officers as you shall appoint under your hand and seal for the furtherance and advancement of his Majesties service And you your selfe to observe and follow all such orders and directions as you shall from time to time receive from his Majesty my selfe or my Lieutenant Generall according to the occasion and discipline of Warre Given under my hand and seal at Taunton this eighth day of June in the 19. yeare of his Majesties Raigne HERTFORD Together with this Commission I had two other Commissions the one for the raising of a Regiment of Horse and Dragoones the other for the raising of a Regiment of 1500. Foot which I forbeare to insert for brevities sake That very morning I received my Commission my Lord Marquesse marched out of the Towne leaving me to the ordering of my Garrison upon which I thought fit to take a view of the Castle to the end I might dispose and regulate matters as might answer my charge and trust where when I came
which the Generall undertook to endeavour really with the Parliament that it should not exceed two years value of any mans reall Estate and for personall according to the ordinary rules not exceeding the proportion aforesaid which Composition being made he was to have Indempnity of his Person and enjoy his Estate and all other Immunities without payment of the fifth or twentieth part or any other Taxes or Impositions except what should be hereafter charged upon him in Common with other Subjects of this Kingdome by Authority of Parliament as by a Copy of the said Articles hereto annexed may fully appear That he humbly conceives that the pressing of the Covenant and Negative Oath upon him in manner before expressed and stop of his Composition for refusall of the same and imprisonment for that cause and all the aforesaid proceedings against him are contrary to the said Articles and the Conditions and Engagements of the Army made unto him And he doth not conceive how the Orders of Parliament of the fifth of April and the first of November 1645. mentioned in the Warrant of the Committee of Goldsmiths Hall for their Authority doth give them any power against your Petitioner who came in by Articles upon the faith of the Army and the Generals Pass declaring so much and those Articles approved and confirmed by the Commons assembled in Parliament 6. May 1646. being in time after the said Orders of the fifth of April and first of November 1645. were made That according to the said Act he humbly prayes you will be pleased to appoint a speedy time for the hearing of the Petitioners complaint and that the Keeper of the Prison of Newgate may by your Order bring your Petitioner then before you and such causes as are against him for his Commitment and deteiner in that Prison That your Petitioner by your Order may be freed of his aforesaid imprisonment and from all Votes Indictments Charges Judgements and Executions against him for the matters before mentioned and that satisfaction may be acknowledged upon the said Judgements That he may be restored to the present possession of all his Estate without taking of Oathes or Covenant and be freed from Sequestration in regard the profits of his Lands the benefit made of his Woods and Timber besides his other losses have been received and imployed to the use of the Parliament neer three yeares since his Petition for Composition was preferred which far exceeds two yeares value of his Estate which was the utmost penalty the said Articles charged upon him for a Composition That all such Goods as have been taken from him by the aforesaid Committee Sequestrators and others contrary to the Articles granted unto him and since the Date of them may be restored either in Specie or in value according to the equity of the said Act. That by your Order a stop may be given to all proceedings hereafter to be had or prosecuted against him for any act by him done or any other by his procurement relating unto the unhappy differences betwixt the late King and the Parliament And that for the prosecution of his Complaint he may as in Cases of like nature have liberty upon Bayle to attend and follow his business from time to time whilest it depends before you By all which the Faith of the Army will be preserved and vindicated and your Honours and Justice will appear to a languishing Prisoner John Stawell Upon this Petition no proceedings were made by that Court whose Authority determining by the said Act The 10th day of June 1650. the same was renewed by Act of Parliament for six moneths and then ended by expiration onely The 20th day of March 1650. the high Court of Justice was established and the 9th day of July following there was published a speciall Act for tryall of me amongst others for my life before the high Court It being therein declared that I was a person not admitted to composition The 20. of Iuly 1650. I was by order of the said high Court removed from Newgate to the Tower of London in order to my tryal Tuesday the 17th of December 1650. I was brought to the Bar of the high Court of Justice and a charge of high Treason exhibited against me which followeth in these words A Charge of high Treason Murther Felony and other high Crimes and Offences exhibited to the high Court of Justice by Edmund Prideaux Esquire Attorney Generall of the Common-wealth of England for and on the behalfe of the Keepers of the liberty of England by Authority of Parliament against Sir John Stawell alias Stowell late of Higham in the County of Somerset Knight of the Bath by him perpetrated and committed that is to say THat he the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell out of a trayterous and wicked design to destroy the Parliament and people of England and to subvert the fundamentall lawes and government of this Nation hath severall times in severall yeers of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty two one thousand six hundred forty three one thousand six hundred forty foure one thousand six hundred forty five and one thousand six hundred forty six in divers and sundry places trayterously and maliciously levied and prosecuted a cruell and bloody war in this Land on the behalfe of Charles Stuart late King of England against the Parliament and the Forces raised by authority of the same and hath been voluntarily aiding and assisting to the said late King his party in the late wars against the Parliament and people of England and the forces raised by authority of Parliament And particularly he the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell on the first day of March in the yeer of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty and two did in an hostile manner at or neer a place called Marshalli Elme in the said County of Somerset with many armed men horse and foot rebelliously and trayterously levie actuall war against the Parliament of England and did with the said war-like Forces commit divers and sundry Murthers Outrages Cruelties Burnings and Destructions upon the persons goods houses and estates of divers of the people of England and he the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell at the time and place last before mentioned and divers other times and places did with the said war-like Forces trayterously levie war fight and joyn battell against the Forces of the Parliament and people of England In which said fight or fights battell or battels he the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell with the said warlike Forces did trayterously and maliciously kill slay and murther many of the people of England and particularly on the said first day of March in the said yeer of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty two at Marshals Elme aforesaid did trayterously feloniously and of his malice forethought kill slay and murther one Robert Oseborne late of Taunton in the said County of Somerset Gentleman and divers others And further that he the said Sir
John Stawell alias Stowell the last day of Aprill in the yeer of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty and foure at or neer the Town of Taunton in the said County of Somerset feloniously and of his malice forethought did kill and murther one Christopher Viccary late of Taunton aforesaid in the said County of Somerset Yeoman All which Treasons Murthers Felonies Crimes and Offences of him the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell were and are against the publike peace the Parliament and people of England And the said Attorney Generall by protestation saving to himselfe on the behalfe of the said Keepers of the liberty of England Liberty of exhibiting at any time hereafter any other charge against the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell And also of replying to the answers which he the said Sir John Stawell alias Stowell shall make to the premisses or any of them or to any other charge that shall be so exhibited doth for the said Treasons Murthers Felonies Crimes and Offences on the behalfe of the said Keepers of the liberty of England impeach the said Sir Iohn Stawell alias Stowell as a Traytor Murtherer Felon and publike enemy to the Parliament and people of England and prayeth that he may be put to answer all and singular the premisses that such Examinations Tryals Sentence and Judgment may be thereupon had as shall be agreeable to Justice Edmund Prideauxs To which I pleaded 1. That I was not lyable to that Charge read against me by the said Act directing my tryall being a person admitted to Composition 2. That by the Articles of Exeter confirmed by Parliament I ought not to be questioned for the offences laid to my charge Hereupon the said high Court gave me leave to plead the said speciall matter and if that should have fallen out against me They likewise gave me liberty to plead the generall Issue and after many daies solemne hearing and debate thereupon the said high Court did not think fit to proceed to Sentence but to certifie my case to the Parliament which Certificate was in these words Tuesday the 6th of May 1651. To the supream Authority the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England IN obedience to an Act of this present Parliament 9 July 1650. This Court hath proceeded in the tryall of Sir John Stawell for Treason and other offences and upon hearing all the evidences and witnesses produced on the behalfe of the Common-wealth and of the Prisoner It was agreed by the whole Court that he was guilty of the Treason and other high Crimes and Offences charged on him But upon his speciall pleading of right to the Articles of Exeter confirmed by Parliament by which no person therein comprised and submitting to reasonable composition for their Estates should be questioned or accountable for any Act passed by them done relating to the unhappy differences The Court findeth that the said Sir Iohn Stawell was comprised within the said Articles and that in pursuance thereof he did subscribe before a Committee for the Militia of London according to an order in Parliament of the second of Iuly 1646. And did also personally appeare within foure moneths after the said Articles and present a Petition to the Committee of Goldsmiths Hall for composition in relation to the said Articles of Exeter And this Court conceiveth and hath so resolved and declared upon severall debates that his tender of that Petition in the manner proved before this Court was a submission to composition according to the said Articles of Exeter But because we finde some Resolves of Parliament that after the said Articles and his submission as aforesaid do order that he should be tryed for Treason And the said Act of Parliament for his present tryall doth declare him not admitted to composition We therefore do not proceed to Sentence but do thus humbly certifie his case to this honourable Parliament At the high Court of Iustice in the Painted Chamber the 29th of Aprill 1651. Richard Keeble Francis Thorpe Iohn Green William Rowe William Steele Iohn Sadler Iohn Harrison William Vnderwood Thomas Cooke Samuel Sheffeild Iohn Hurst Georg Manley Iohn Blackwell Iohn Parker Thomas Ayres Owen Rowe Cornelius Cooke John Berners Samuel Moyer William Weston John Stone Georg Langham Nathaniel Whetham This Certificate was inclosed in a Letter to Mr. Speaker dated the 29th of Aprill 1651. Tuesday 6th of May 1651 For the right honourable the Speaker of the Parliament of England SIR THe high Court of Justice at their meeting upon the businesse of Sir John Stawell who stands referred to them by the Parliament to be tryed which have held severall debates which have produced the Result contained in the paper inclosed And it is our desire it may be by you humbly presented to the Parliament Painted Chamber 6th Maii 1651. Sir Your most humble Servants Signed by the same hands as are to the abovesaid Certificate And the said Certificate was read in Parliament the 10th of Iune 1651. The 16th of Iuly 1651. my Estate was adjudged by Act of Parliament to be sold and my name accordingly inserted in that Act for sale intituled an Act for sale of Lands and Estates forfeited to the Common-wealth for Treason In February after the passing of this Act I did addresse my selfe unto the Parliament by Petition for my reliefe which I put into Mr. Garlands hands and followeth in these words To the Supream Authority the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England The humble Petition of Sir John Stawell Prisoner in the Tower Sheweth THat your Petitioner was comprised within the Articles of Exeter and was to enjoy those benefits which were agreed on at the rendition thereof That he hath really performed all things within his power which were by the said Articles required on his part Notwithstanding he hath for the space of almost six yeers lain under the weight of your displeasures not onely by the sequestration of his Estate and a long and sad Imprisonment but by the prosecution of his life upon severall Indictments and lastly by a tryall before the high Court of Justice Your Petitioner humbly praies that you will be pleased to cast your eye upon the annexed Certificate of that high Court directed unto you and that as by the blessing of God the Justice of that honourable Court and the benefit of the said Articles his life hath been hitherto preserved so the liberty of his person and the possession of his Estate may be granted unto him by the mediation of your favours discharged of such Iudgments Sales or Incumbrances as are contrary to the intent and true meaning of the said Articles in regard that the profits of his Lands the benefit made of his Woods and Timber besides his other losses have been received and imployed to the use of the Common-wealth neer six yeers since his Petition for Composition was preferred which far exceeds two yeers value of his Estate which was the utmost penalty the said Articles charged on him for a