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lord_n robert_n sir_n william_n 59,764 5 8.6810 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35648 The case of Sir Robert Atkyns, Knight of the Honourable Order of the Bath, upon his appeal against a decree obtain'd by Mrs. Elizabeth Took, (the now wife of Thomas Took, Esq.) and others, plaintiffs in Chancery, about a separate maintenance of 200 l per ann. clear above all charges settled on Mrs. Took, beside a large jointure Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709, defendant.; Took, Elizabeth. 1695 (1695) Wing C999; ESTC R170983 10,525 13

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not_o after_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n 3_o dly_z by_o draw_v in_o a_o purchaser_n to_o answer_v to_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o trust_n to_o which_o he_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a neither_o claim_n under_o the_o trustee_n mr._n bennet_n nor_o under_o mrs._n take_v for_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n both_o ancient_n be_v a_o trust_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o use_n be_v and_o modern_a in_o this_o very_a point_n and_o against_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n in_o chancery_n a_o trust_v now_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o use_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use._n as_o full_o appear_v by_o that_o statute_n wherein_o use_n and_o trust_v be_v often_o repeat_v as_o signify_v the_o same_o 4_o thly_a by_o entertain_v a_o suit_n and_o decree_v in_o equity_n when_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a remedy_n at_o law_n name_n mrs._n took_n have_v remedy_n at_o law_n in_o the_o trustee_n name_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n mr._n bennet_n for_o if_o mr._n bennet_n estate_n be_v good_a in_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o law_n then_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n must_v be_v good_a and_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o be_v contest_v and_o mr._n bennet_n deed_n and_o title_n at_o law_n be_v prior_n in_o time_n to_o the_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n mortgage_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fraudulent_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o danger_n 1._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n wherein_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v countenance_v that_o new_a thing_n a_o separate_a maintenance_n or_o alimony_n and_o that_o against_o a_o purchaser_n 2._o and_o so_o large_a a_o separate_a maintenance_n as_o 200._o per_fw-la an._n clear_a above_o all_o payment_n out_o of_o so_o small_a a_o estate_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v 3._o and_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o husband_n ten_o year_n after_o their_o marriage_n and_o not_o in_o performance_n of_o any_o marriage-agreement_n 4._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v of_o it_o great_o indebt_v many_o of_o which_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o what_o his_o wife_n secret_o spare_v he_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v several_a sum_n since_o the_o grant_v this_o separate_a maintenance_n as_o appear_v in_o proof_n which_o prove_v the_o fraud_n 5._o the_o husband_n have_v borrow_a the_o appellant_n money_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o to_o procure_v and_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o employment_n in_o the_o army_n 6._o and_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o former_a separate_a maintenance_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n maintenance_n a_o former_a separate_a maintenance_n grant_v she_o about_o two_o year_n before_o upon_o her_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o bar_v herself_o of_o her_o three_o if_o she_o survive_v in_o recompense_n of_o which_o three_o too_o annum_fw-la a_o jointure_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la she_o have_v by_o this_o very_o last_o settlement_n 300_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a above_o all_o payment_n for_o her_o jointure_n if_o she_o survive_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n the_o apellant_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkyns_n have_v not_o have_v one_o penny_n principal_a or_o interest_n after_o six_o year_n part_v with_o his_o money_n which_o money_n he_o be_v still_o willing_a to_o have_v repay_v he_o and_o to_o quit_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchase_n the_o appellant_n note_v note_v sir_n robert_n have_v have_v so_o great_a tenderness_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la mrs._n take_v house_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n let_v mrs._n take_v enjoy_v 18_o of_o the_o 19_o house_n that_o claim_v this_o present_a maintenance_n as_o to_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o possession_n but_o of_o one_o house_n of_o nineteen_o house_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v too_o not_o against_o she_o nor_o her_o trustee_n but_o by_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n against_o one_o collins_n who_o detain_v it_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o captain_n take_v several_a year_n and_o conceal_v it_o from_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o they_o for_o lose_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o by_o they_o though_o it_o have_v some_o time_n pay_v they_o rent_n they_o content_v themselves_o all_o the_o while_n with_o the_o other_o eighteen_o house_n and_o may_v if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_a enjoy_v their_o eighteen_o house_n for_o the_o future_a which_o eighteen_o house_n if_o well_o look_v after_o and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v due_o collect_v will_v be_v very_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v mrs._n take_v her_o full_a separate_a maintenance_n of_o 200._o per_fw-la an._n during_o her_o life_n if_o sir_n robert_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o collector_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o decree_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o present_a case_n to_o be_v remember_v 1._o the_o now_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n than_o defendant_n move_v the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o the_o hear_v that_o he_o may_v have_v reparation_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o bill_n especial_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n bedford_n a_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n who_o needless_o thrust_v himself_o in_o to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v the_o bill_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n folly_n 34_o 35_o 36._o and_o also_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n who_o sign_v the_o bill_n viz._n sir_n william_n williams_n sergeant_n bretland_n and_o e._n otterborn_n for_o the_o scandal_n cast_v upon_o the_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n scandal_n scandal_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 1._o the_o bill_n charge_v the_o then_o defendant_n sir_n robert_n as_o act_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n take_v by_o his_o greatness_n and_o power_n fol._n 44._o and_o 46._o which_o reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o judge_n office_n 2._o and_o fol._n 54._o and_o 55._o that_o sir_n robert_n threaten_v to_o ruin_v the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n take_v in_o law-suit_n unless_o she_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o unreasonable_a desire_n 3._o and_o fol._n 58._o and_o 60._o that_o sir_n robert_n carry_v on_o the_o suit_n at_o common-law_n in_o the_o replevin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o hook_n contrary_a to_o hook_n desire_n all_o which_o be_v very_o false_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o proof_n of_o they_o but_o the_o contrary_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o hook_n own_v the_o suit_n by_o replevin_n nor_o be_v they_o at_o all_o material_a to_o the_o bill_n which_o have_v be_v as_o sufficient_a without_o they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o parag._n 4._o the_o penalty_n for_o sue_v in_o another_o name_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n be_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n and_o not_o then_o to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n till_o first_o pay_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_v and_o ten_o pound_n penalty_n beside_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o all_o this_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v to_o posterity_n upon_o the_o file_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o other_o court_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o scandal_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o there_o be_v precedent_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord-keeper_n hold_v these_o no_o scandal_n sir_n robert_n appeal_v to_o the_o lord_n herein_o and_o pray_v he_o may_v have_v reparation_n as_o well_o against_o the_o council_n that_o sign_v the_o bill_n as_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o bill_n may_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o respondent_o mrs._n take_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o hear_v this_o appeal_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o chancery_n a_o bill_n exhibit_v by_o the_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o mrs._n take_v and_o her_o husband_n capt._n took_n and_o against_o she_o trustee_n mr._n bennet_n and_o against_o hook_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o rose-tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sir_n robert_n in_o effect_n then_o admit_v of_o mrs._n took_n separate_a maintenance_n and_o mr._n bennet_n estate_n in_o trust_n for_o she_o as_o good_a and_o claim_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o any_o during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o
the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n upon_o his_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n obtain_v by_o mrs._n elizabeth_n take_v the_o now_o wife_n of_o thomas_n take_v esq_n and_o other_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n about_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a above_o all_o charge_v settle_v on_o mrs._n took_n beside_o a_o large_a jointure_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcv_o mrs._n elizabeth_n take_v the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n take_v now_o live_a be_v plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n the_o late_a chief_a baron_n defendant_n mrs._n took_n have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n and_o sir_n robert_n appeal_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n take_v by_o her_o bill_n in_o chancery_n title_n mrs._n took_n title_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n to_o john_n bennet_n esq_n as_o her_o trustee_n to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o nineteen_o house_n in_o castle-yard_n in_o holbourn_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v she_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a above_o all_o charge_n and_o payment_n for_o her_o life_n as_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n while_o her_o husband_n live_v this_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n mr._n took_n in_o april_n 1686._o and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n she_o claim_v further_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o her_o jointure_n if_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n sir_n robert_n the_o defendant_n lend_v 820_o l._n to_o the_o husband_n title_n sir_n robert_n title_n mr._n took_n to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o take_v a_o mortgage_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o house_n three_o year_n after_o mrs._n took_n deed_n viz._n in_o may_n 1689._o so_o that_o mrs._n took_n separate_a maintenance_n be_v first_o in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fraudulent_a the_o chancery_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n trinity_n term_n injunction_n decree_n for_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n perpetual_a injunction_n 1694._o have_v decree_v the_o separate_a maintenance_n to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n against_o sir_n robert_n mortgage_n and_o have_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a injunction_n to_o stay_v the_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o issue_n whether_o mr._n bennet_n estate_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o not_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v before_o mrs._n took_n bill_n be_v exhibit_v but_o the_o chancery_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v try_v at_o law_n though_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o ground_n and_o pretence_n for_o equity_n against_o sir_n robert_n notice_n the_o equity_n sir_n robert_n notice_n be_v that_o sir_n robert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o trust_n of_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n before_o he_o take_v his_o mortgage_n answ._n sir_n robert_n claim_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n in_o trust_n nor_o by_o nor_o under_o mr._n bennet_n the_o trustee_n and_o therefore_o no_o bill_n nor_o equity_n lie_v for_o it_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o his_o notice_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o he_o admit_v he_o have_v be_v not_o material_a that_o which_o probable_o mislead_v the_o chancery_n as_o sir_n robert_n suppose_v be_v the_o common_a case_n in_o our_o law-book_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o trust_v now_o be_v viz._n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v have_v enfeoffeed_n i._o s._n of_o the_o land_n although_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o if_o i._o s._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n although_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o a_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o use_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o i._o s._n in_o this_o case_n claim_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o derive_v under_o the_o first_o feoffee_n himself_o and_o come_v into_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o per_fw-la as_o the_o law_n distinguish_v and_o term_n it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o post_n as_o sir_n robert_n do_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n post_n the_o defendant_n in_o chancery_n and_o appellant_n before_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o post_n viz._n 7._o h._n 7._o fitzh_n abr._n tit_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la plac_fw-la 18._o and_o 5_o e._n 4._o ib._n placit_fw-la 2._o &_o 5._o and_o dame_n burgh_n '_o s_o case_n moor_n '_o s_z rep._n 602._o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o i._o s._n be_v not_o a_o purchaser_n and_o pay_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o have_v notice_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v a_o consideration_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n beforehand_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o liable_a to_o a_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use._n but_o note_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n be_v i._n s._n come_v in_o under_o the_o first_o feoffee_n himself_o and_o under_o that_o feoffee_n estate_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n of_o estate_n between_o they_o which_o be_v term_v come_v in_o the_o per_fw-la it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o a_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o second_o feoffee_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o subpoena_n by_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o they_o must_v seek_v to_o the_o parliament_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 23._o the_o 22._o e._n 4._o 6._o by_o the_o ch._n just._n hussey_n bro._n conscience_n plac_fw-la 23._o per_fw-la and_o under_o a_o privity_n of_o estate_n 8_o e._n 4._o fitz._n subp_n plac_fw-la 8._o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n abr._n tit_n conscience_n plac_n 23._o but_o all_o the_o book_n be_v that_o no_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o privy_a nor_o come_v not_o under_o the_o very_a estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_v issue_n or_o the_o trust_n arise_v which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o a_o fol._n a_o ld._n cook_n 4._o inst._n 85._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fol._n stranger_n be_v he_o that_o come_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o in_o the_o post_n and_o this_o be_v very_a case_n of_o the_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n he_o claim_v not_o from_o nor_o under_o mr._n bennet_n and_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n be_v not_o material_a where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n as_o a_o trespasser_n or_o disseisor_n and_o who_o have_v notice_n too_o beforehand_o of_o a_o use_n or_o trust_v even_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n as_o mrs._n take_v in_o this_o case_n be_v can_v maintain_v a_o subpoena_n nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o chancery_n against_o such_o trespasser_n or_o disseisor_n but_o must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o sub-poena_a against_o her_o own_o feoffee_n or_o trustee_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o enter_v again_o upon_o such_o a_o disseisor_n b._n mich._n 42._o and_o 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n sir_n edw._n cook_n 4._o inst._n 85._o chap._n of_o chancery_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ld._n cook_n 1._o rep._n 139._o b._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o such_o a_o trespasser_n so_o be_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o bro._n conscience_n 17._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o placitum_fw-la and_o ib._n placit_fw-la 17._o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n in_o chancery_n refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n after_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n on_o several_a day_n and_o after_o conference_n between_o the_o judge_n themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o disseisor_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o trust_n nor_o be_v a_o subpoena_n maintainable_a against_o he_o not_o only_o because_o a_o disseisor_n be_v in_o the_o post_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o just._n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o hussey_n ch._n just._n chancery_n neither_o have_v cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n while_o he_o be_v in_o be_v any_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n if_o no_o subpoena_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o disseisor_n i._n e._n a_o wrongdoer_n much_o less_o against_o a_o purchaser_n who_o come_v in_o by_o a_o legal_a conveyance_n without_o any_o privity_n of_o estate_n as_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n do_v but_o which_o be_v yet_o much_o strong_a than_o all_o those_o case_n before-cited_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o want_n of_o privity_n in_o this_o present_a case_n of_o sir_n robert_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o no_o subpoena_n nor_o remedy_n in_o equity_n ●ies_v against_o he_o by_o mrs._n take_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n but_o he_o plead_v
to_o her_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o hear_n that_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n thomas_n take_v to_o mr._n bennet_n in_o trust_n for_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a by_o the_o stat._n conveyance_n a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o determine_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o distrein_v the_o tenant_n for_o his_o rent_n chancery_n triable_a by_o a_o jury_n not_o by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n they_o themselves_o have_v put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o right_a course_n at_o common_a law_n where_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n fraudulent_a or_o not_o fraudulent_a ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n chancery_n a_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n not_o in_o chancery_n and_o not_o to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o especial_o there_o be_v estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n on_o both_o side_n concern_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v examinable_a and_o determinable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o not_o in_o equity_n by_o witness_n and_o they_o themselves_o have_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o fraud_n freehold_n the_o chancery_n may_v not_o determine_v freehold_n and_o a_o jury_n return_v to_o try_v it_o before_o they_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o trust_n before_o he_o take_v the_o mortgage_n be_v also_o confess_v by_o sir_n robert_n in_o his_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o material_a it_o be_v so_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o prove_v their_o deed_n not_o fraudulent_a so_o that_o she_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n at_o law_n if_o it_o be_v material_a note_v sir_n robert_n have_v no_o way_n to_o overthrow_v their_o deed_n and_o title_n but_o by_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fraudulent_a they_o be_v safe_a for_o their_o deed_n be_v prior_n in_o time_n to_o sir_n robert_n deed_n by_o three_o year_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fraudulent_a to_o resort_v to_o equity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n will_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n support_v it_o which_o shall_v rather_o relieve_v a_o purchaser_n against_o fraud_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o upstart_n and_o mischievous_a and_o late_a invention_n as_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o husband_n thomas_n take_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o marriage_n there_o be_v no_o precede_a agreement_n before_o marriage_n for_o it_o and_o be_v in_o consideration_n only_o of_o she_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o some_o other_o house_n wherein_o she_o be_v also_o entitle_v by_o the_o marriage_n to_o her_o three_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1686._o whereas_o 1_o st_o she_o have_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o husband_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o mortgage_n and_o borrow_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o then_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n separate_a maintenance_n be_v settle_v on_o she_o which_o be_v large_a enough_o consider_v his_o mean_a estate_n and_o she_o part_v with_o no_o three_o in_o 1686_o so_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o feign_v in_o 1686._o when_o the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n be_v settle_v 2_o dly_z the_o husband_n in_o 1686._o be_v much_o more_o indebt_v than_o in_o 1684._o and_o yet_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n must_v then_o be_v double_v viz._n from_o 100_o l._n to_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a and_o many_o of_o those_o debt_n remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o case_n 3_o dly_z the_o only_a consideration_n for_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1686._o be_v she_o then_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o bar_v of_o her_o three_o all_o which_o be_v do_v before_o in_o 1684._o but_o by_o this_o deed_n of_o 1686._o she_o have_v 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n beside_o clear_a above_o all_o payment_n settle_v upon_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o three_o if_o she_o survive_v which_o be_v far_o great_a in_o proportion_n too_o than_o the_o whole_a estate_n will_v have_v bear_v have_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o three_o beside_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n jointure_n beside_o and_o this_o be_v a_o more_o suitable_a recompense_n too_o for_o her_o three_o be_v in_o case_n she_o survive_v as_o the_o three_o will_v have_v be_v but_o she_o must_v hook_v in_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n too_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o leave_v to_o maintain_v he_o nor_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o money_n of_o sir_n robert_n to_o pay_v off_o some_o of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o employment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o which_o money_n so_o borrow_v mr._n take_v mortgage_v these_o house_n to_o sir_n robert_n six_o year_n ago_o and_o not_o a_o penny_n principal_n or_o interest_n pay_v in_o six_o year_n time_n nor_o like_v to_o be_v if_o this_o decree_n stand_v while_o mrs._n take_v life_n who_o be_v about_o 34_o year_n old_a 4_o thly_a a_o separate_a maintenance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o alimony_n now_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n maintenance_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n 15_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o manby_n against_o scot_n the_o then_o chief_a justice_n bridgman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o law_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o husband_n see_v siderfin_n report_n fol._n 128._o but_o this_o separate_a maintenance_n and_o alimony_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a of_o all_o payment_n swallow_v up_o all_o the_o husband_n estate_n none_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v many_o other_o badge_n of_o fraud_n which_o sir_n robert_n reserve_v to_o be_v make_v out_o upon_o the_o trial_n before_o the_o jury_n but_o hold_v they_o not_o proper_a at_o the_o hear_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o court_n for_o allow_v and_o confirm_v the_o separate_a maintenance_n be_v a_o surprise_n upon_o sir_n robert_n sir_n robert_n at_o the_o hear_v move_v the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o law_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n before-cited_n and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o book_n that_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o chancellor_n be_v heretofore_o use_v to_o adjourn_v such_o case_n into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o to_o go_v thither_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v the_o case_n there_o debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n which_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n among_o the_o court_n and_o keep_v equity_n within_o some_o bound_n see_v the_o before-cited_n case_n of_o 8_o e._n 4._o fitz._n abr._n tit._n subpoena_fw-la plac._n 8._o and_o much_o of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a decree_n incroach_v upon_o the_o common-law_n in_o several_a main_a point_n 1_o st_o in_o examine_v and_o determine_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o a_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o not_o fraudulent_a by_o witness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o men._n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chancery_n too_o after_o a_o issue_n join_v at_o law_n upon_o that_o very_a point_n before_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v and_o sir_n robert_n at_o last_o must_v pay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o both_o near_o 200_o l._n cost_v beside_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o mighty_a trouble_n 2_o dly_z the_o chancery_n by_o this_o decree_n have_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v a_o matter_n of_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o question_n on_o both_o side_n and_o claim_v by_o both_o party_n which_o be_v not_o determinable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o only_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o judge_n swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o
reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o her_o death_n in_o this_o bill_n of_o mrs._n took_n in_o the_o chancery_n answ._n answ._n whereupon_o the_o decree_n now_o appeal_v from_o be_v make_v there_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n nor_o the_o least_o touch_n or_o mention_v of_o that_o bill_n of_o sir_n robert_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o bill_n for_o have_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o mrs._n took_n chancery-bill_n sir_n robert_n can_v have_v give_v it_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o show_v how_o that_o sir_n robert_n at_o the_o exhibit_v of_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o so_o full_o discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n as_o he_o have_v do_v since_o but_o believe_v as_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n do_v allege_v see_v her_o deed_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v she_o the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o that_o 160_o l._n per._n an._n over_o will_v have_v be_v leave_v for_o sir_n robert_n which_o by_o her_o proof_n appear_v to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o rent_n short_a of_o make_v good_a her_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n as_o she_o allege_v see_v her_o bill_n a_o court_n must_v proceed_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la 2_o dly_z the_o read_v that_o bill_n of_o sir_n robert_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o proof_n offer_v at_o the_o hear_n the_o cause_n in_o chancery_n be_v irregular_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n put_v in_o issue_n by_o the_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o only_a equity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n took_n bill_n be_v a_o trust_n of_o the_o separate_a maintenance_n and_o sir_n robert_n notice_n of_o it_o both_o which_o be_v confess_v by_o sir_n robert_n in_o his_o answer_n he_o only_o insist_v upon_o it_o both_o by_o his_o plea_n and_o answer_n that_o their_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a therefore_o the_o notice_n be_v not_o material_a here_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o require_v proof_n in_o chancery_n yet_o to_o increase_v the_o charge_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o proof_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o sir_n miles_n cook_n to_o load_v sir_n robert_n with_o near_o 200_o l._n cost_n which_o though_o except_v too_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o court._n 3_o dly_z have_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n robert_n bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o least_o hint_v at_o or_o stir_v in_o mrs._n took_n bill_n in_o chancery_n sir_n robert_n have_v be_v awaken_v by_o it_o and_o forewarn_v to_o have_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o make_v proof_n upon_o it_o viz._n that_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v design_v mere_o to_o state_n the_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o mr._n take_v and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o a_o redemption_n of_o the_o mortgage_n or_o to_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o redemption_n and_o all_o party_n as_o be_v propose_v to_o sir_n robert_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n take_v be_v incline_v to_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o mr._n took_n estate_n and_o to_o have_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o sir_n robert_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o debt_n to_o his_o other_o creditor_n pay_v off_o and_o a_o provision_n afterward_o make_v for_o mrs._n take_v which_o sir_n robert_n offer_v to_o further_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o seasonable_a nor_o proper_a at_o that_o time_n to_o question_v their_o title_n nor_o to_o object_v fraud_n against_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o sir_n robert_n to_o object_n or_o controvert_v the_o fraud_n of_o it_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o it_o at_o the_o common-law_n which_o course_n too_o he_o afterward_o pursue_v when_o he_o find_v they_o proceed_v not_o in_o their_o agreement_n to_o get_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o the_o fraud_n more_o plain_o appear_v 4_o thly_a sir_n robert_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o chancery_n oppose_v the_o read_n of_o his_o exchequer-bill_n in_o evidence_n as_o be_v no_o regular_a proof_n or_o evidence_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n suit_n a_o bill_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o evidence_n in_o another_o suit_n bill_n in_o equity_n be_v the_o invention_n and_o surmise_n of_o the_o council_n that_o draw_v they_o and_o the_o suggestion_n and_o allegation_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o interrogation_n to_o enforce_v a_o discovery_n from_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v no_o conclusion_n nor_o estopple_v to_o the_o party_n that_o exhibit_v they_o nor_o evidence_n against_o they_o who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o sign_v they_o themselves_o nor_o shall_v sir_n robert_n bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n control_v his_o indenture_n of_o mortgage_n whereby_o the_o fee-simple_a of_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v convey_v in_o possession_n to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o reversion_n only_o nor_o shall_v it_o overthrow_v his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n in_o this_o cause_n wherein_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o purchaser_n of_o they_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n note_n note_n and_o be_v indeed_o force_v to_o accept_v the_o mortgage_n by_o mr._n took_n defraud_v he_o of_o a_o former_a security_n which_o sir_n robert_n have_v for_o his_o money_n or_o else_o sir_n robert_n must_v have_v lose_v his_o money_n now_o that_o sir_n robert_n exchequer-bill_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n no_o not_o in_o the_o chancery_n though_o between_o the_o same_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o print_a case_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o lord-chancellor_n too_o in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n in_o the_o main_a but_o the_o present_a case_n on_o sir_n robert_n part_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o that_o too_o on_o his_o side_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 14._o e._n 4._o fitzh_n abr._n tit._n subpoena_fw-la plac_fw-la 15._o one_o tate_n be_v sue_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n as_o sir_n robert_n be_v and_o make_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o hear_v just_a as_o be_v in_o this_o present_a case_n a_o bill_n of_o tate_n than_o defendant_n exhibit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o court_n too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a against_o tate_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v contradict_v and_o differ_v from_o his_o answer_n by_o the_o chancellor_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n tate_n bill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o not_o to_o his_o bill_n 5._o if_o sir_n robert_n exchequer-bill_n have_v be_v evidence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o sir_n robert_n opinion_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v mrs._n took_n deed_n of_o separate_a maintenance_n be_v not_o fraudulent_a or_o that_o he_o then_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o fraud_n this_o will_v then_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o have_v be_v offer_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n at_o common-law_n but_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o decree_n and_o sir_n robert_n may_v change_v his_o opinion_n upon_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v at_o most_o but_o his_o then_o apprehension_n of_o it_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o it_o and_o he_o be_v seduce_v into_o that_o good_a opinion_n of_o mrs._n took_n title_n to_o her_o separate_a maintenance_n by_o mrs._n took_n own_o deed_n which_o do_v affirm_v the_o yearly_a value_n to_o be_v 360_o l._n per_fw-la an._n which_o have_v it_o be_v true_a will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o their_o turn_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o pay_v the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n separate_a maintenance_n be_v but_o of_o late_a invention_n and_o bring_v many_o mischievous_a consequence_n after_o they_o and_o not_o one_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v can_v be_v produce_v where_o ever_o before_o this_o decree_n a_o separate_a maintenance_n have_v be_v countenance_v against_o a_o purchaser_n which_o purchase_n to_o the_o appellant_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n never_o be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o greediness_n of_o profit_n mortgage_n sir_n robert_n be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o mortgage_n but_o he_o be_v mere_o drive_v to_o it_o to_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o far_a security_n after_o he_o have_v part_v with_o his_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v defraud_v sir_n robert_n of_o a_o former_a security_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o proof_n and_o either_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o on_o their_o behalf_n may_v still_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n sir_n robert_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o his_o money_n again_o sir_n robert_n hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o use_v this_o freedom_n with_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o long_o before_o this_o present_a occasion_n even_o while_o he_o himself_o sit_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o both_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n discharge_v his_o conscience_n by_o inveigh_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o conclude_v the_o apellant_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkyns_n humble_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v up_o the_o same_o resolution_n in_o this_o present_a case_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n to_o be_v of_o high_a consequence_n as_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n do_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iiid_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v make_v chap._n 9_o the_o the_o lord_n be_v press_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o one_o point_n viz._n that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n may_v be_v account_v legitimate_a and_o inheritable_a to_o land_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v erratum_fw-la p._n 4._o l._n 30._o add_v the._n finis_fw-la