when_o he_o succeed_v ochus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o princely_a name_n darius_n so_o new_a name_n be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v deify_v by_o the_o paganish_a consecration_n as_o romulus_n be_v call_v quirmus_n melicertus_n be_v call_v portunus_n and_o palaemon_n likewise_o in_o adoption_n into_o better_a family_n and_o testament_n as_o the_o son_n of_o l._n aemilius_n adopt_v by_o scipio_n take_v the_o name_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n so_o augustus_n who_o be_v first_o name_v thureon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o octavian_n by_o testament_n by_o enfranchise_v also_o into_o new_a city_n as_o he_o which_o first_o be_v call_v lucumo_n when_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v at_o rome_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n so_o demetrius_n mega_n when_o he_o be_v there_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v publius_n cornelius_n cicero_n epist_n 36._o lib._n 13._o likewise_o slave_n when_o they_o be_v manumise_v take_v often_o 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quaest_n to_o insert_v or_o inthrust_a themselves_o into_o noble_a and_o honest_a family_n by_o change_v their_o name_n which_o will_v grow_v to_o inconvenience_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n that_o surname_n of_o honourable_a and_o worshipful_a family_n be_v give_v now_o to_o mean_a man_n child_n for_o christian_a name_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v now_o in_o france_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o gentry_n by_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o purchase_a land_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 28._o among_o the_o roman_n nevertheless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la have_v base_a name_n be_v new_o name_v nomine_fw-la ingenuorum_fw-la veterumque_fw-la romanorum_fw-la lest_o the_o name_n shall_v disgrace_v the_o dignity_n philebo_n when_o according_a to_o plato_n comely_a thing_n shall_v have_v no_o uncomely_a name_n it_o be_v usual_a amongst_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o change_v at_o baptism_n the_o name_n 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second_o son_n his_o manor_n of_o frydon_n thâ—â—_n to_o his_o three_o son_n his_o manor_n of_o pantley_n to_o his_o four_o his_o wood_n of_o albdy_n the_o son_n call_v themselves_o de_fw-fr frydon_n de_fw-fr pantley_n de_fw-fr albdy_n and_o their_o posterity_n remove_v de._n so_o hugh_n montfortes_n second_o son_n call_v richard_n be_v lord_n of_o hatton_n in_o warwickshire_n take_v the_o name_n of_o hatton_n so_o the_o young_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n stay_v in_o england_n when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v and_o brethren_n flee_v take_v the_o name_n of_o welsborne_n as_o some_o of_o that_o name_n have_v report_v so_o the_o name_n of_o ever_o come_v from_o the_o manor_n of_o ever_o near_o uxbridge_n to_o young_a son_n of_o l._n john_n fitz-robert_n de_fw-fr clavering_n from_o who_o the_o lord_n evers_n and_o sir_n peter_n evers_n of_o axholme_n be_v descend_v so_o sir_n john_n cradocke_n knight_n great_a grandfather_n of_o sir_n henry_n newton_n 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geffrey_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-maldred_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n heir_n of_o the_o norman_a house_n of_o the_o nevil_n take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v spread_v into_o very_o many_o honourable_a family_n of_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o son_n of_o joscelin_n of_o lovan_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n percy_n so_o name_v of_o percy_n forest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maen_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o not_o of_o pierce_v the_o king_n of_o sâ—â—ts_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o hâ—ctâ—r_n bâ—â—tius_n fable_v his_o son_n and_o posterity_n upon_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o lady_n take_v her_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o retain_v their_o old_a coat_n armour_n to_o show_v from_o who_o they_o descend_v so_o adam_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o carew_n of_o molesford_n 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to_o incline_v that_o both_o name_n and_o arm_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o produce_v augustus_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n command_v tiberius_n and_o livia_n to_o bear_v his_o name_n how_o in_o former_a time_n herevile_n wirlâ—y_n dunvile_n clauwowe_n give_v and_o grant_v away_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v as_o silent_a name_n distinction_n of_o family_n and_o the_o same_o be_v think_v unlawful_a afterward_o when_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o change_n of_o name_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v such_o in_o france_n that_o it_o have_v be_v propound_v in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v but_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n either_o when_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n to_o any_o with_o especial_a word_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o testatour_n or_o when_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o donation_n surmount_v 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ap_fw-mi hoel_n ap_fw-mi evan_n vaughan_n etc._n etc._n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o leave_v that_o old_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o after_o call_v himself_o moston_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a house_n and_o leave_v that_o surname_n to_o his_o posterity_n office_n have_v bring_v new_a name_n to_o divers_a family_n as_o when_o edward_n fitz-thâ—â—bald_a of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o butler_n so_o the_o distinct_a family_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n from_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o some_o castle_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o steward_n marshal_n spencer_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o such_o as_o for_o well_o act_v on_o the_o stage_n have_v carry_v
&_o english_a compound_n word_n call_v grandfather_n they_o call_v eald-fade_a who_o we_o call_v great_a grandfather_n they_o call_v thirdafader_n so_o proavus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v great_a great_a grandfather_n they_o call_v fortha-fade_a as_o abavus_n fiftha-fade_a a_o eunuch_n for_o who_o we_o have_v no_o name_n but_o from_o the_o greek_n they_o can_v apt_o name_v vnstana_n that_o be_v without_o stone_n as_o we_o use_v unspotted_a for_o without_o spot_n unlearned_a for_o without_o learning_n a_o covetous_a man_n who_o we_o so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a convoitise_n they_o true_o call_v git-sor_a as_o a_o fore_n &_o eager_a getter_n and_o gatherer_n that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v abortus_fw-la and_o we_o in_o many_o word_n untimely_o birth_n or_o bear_v before_o the_o full_a time_n they_o call_v miss-borne_a a_o porter_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a they_o can_v in_o their_o own_o word_n as_o significative_o call_v a_o doreward_n i_o can_v particulate_v in_o many_o more_o but_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o plentiful_o if_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n master_n laurence_n nowell_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o first_o in_o our_o time_n recall_v the_o study_n hereof_o master_n william_n lambert_n master_n i_o joscelin_n master_n fr_n tate_n be_v once_o publish_v otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o devour_a time_n in_o few_o year_n will_v utter_o swallow_v it_o without_o hope_n of_o recovery_n the_o alteration_n and_o innovation_n in_o our_o tongue_n as_o in_o all_o other_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o entrance_n of_o stranger_n as_o dane_n norman_n and_o other_o which_o have_v swarm_v hither_o by_o traffic_n for_o new_a word_n as_o well_o as_o for_o new_a ware_n have_v always_o come_v in_o by_o the_o tyrant_n time_n which_o alter_v all_o under_o heaven_n by_o use_n which_o sway_v most_o and_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o word_n and_o by_o pregnant_a wit_n special_o since_o that_o 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that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v best_a like_v there_o be_v presumptuous_a and_o far_o fetch_v of_o word_n and_o some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o a_o grace_n if_o their_o speech_n do_v hover_v and_o thereby_o hold_v the_o hearer_n in_o suspense_n you_o know_v what_o follow_v omit_v this_o pardon_v i_o and_o think_v i_o not_o overballance_v with_o affection_n if_o i_o think_v that_o our_o english_a tongue_n be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o sacred_a as_o the_o hebrew_n or_o as_o learned_a as_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o fluent_a as_o the_o latin_a as_o courteous_a as_o the_o spanish_a as_o courtlike_a as_o the_o french_a and_o as_o amorous_a as_o the_o italian_a as_o some_o italianate_a amorous_a have_v confess_v neither_o have_v any_o thing_n detract_v more_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o tongue_n than_o our_o own_o affection_n of_o foreign_a tongue_n by_o admire_v praise_v and_o study_v they_o above_o measure_n whereas_o the_o wise_a roman_n think_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o honour_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o language_n esteem_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o answer_v any_o foreign_a in_o his_o own_o language_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o english_a place_v in_o the_o borough_n town_n of_o ireland_n and_o wales_n will_v admit_v neither_o irish_a nor_o welsh_a among_o they_o and_o not_o long_o since_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o native_a tongue_n henry_n fitz-allan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o travail_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o effingham_n in_o his_o government_n of_o calais_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o other_o foreign_a tongue_n will_v answer_v no_o stranger_n by_o word_n or_o writing_n but_o only_o in_o english_a as_o in_o this_o consideration_n also_o before_o they_o cardinal_n wolsey_n in_o his_o ambassage_n into_o france_n command_v all_o his_o servaunt_n to_o use_v no_o french_a but_o mere_a english_a to_o the_o french_a in_o all_o communication_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o the_o monosyllable_n so_o rife_o in_o our_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o so_o original_o although_o they_o be_v unfitting_a for_o verse_n and_o measure_n yet_o be_v they_o most_o fit_a for_o express_v brief_o the_o first_o conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o intentionalia_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o school_n so_o that_o we_o can_v set_v down_o more_o matter_n in_o few_o line_n than_o any_o other_o language_n neither_o do_v we_o or_o the_o welsh_a so_o curtail_v latin_a that_o we_o make_v all_o therein_o monosyllable_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n charge_v we_o catalectiâ—_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n forget_v that_o his_o frenchman_n have_v put_v in_o their_o proviso_n in_o the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o grammatical_a war_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pronounce_v latin_a distinct_o as_o the_o english_a common_a lawyer_n obtain_v then_o a_o reservation_n that_o they_o may_v write_v false_a latin_a and_o the_o irish_a not_o to_o observe_v quantity_n of_o syllable_n i_o can_v yet_o but_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v corrupt_o contract_v most_o name_n both_o of_o man_n and_o place_n if_o they_o be_v of_o more_o than_o two_o syllable_n and_o thereby_o have_v ensue_v no_o little_a obscurity_n whereas_o our_o tongue_n be_v mix_v it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n whereas_o all_o the_o tongue_n of_o europe_n do_v participate_v interchangeable_o the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n there_o have_v be_v like_o borrow_v one_o from_o another_o mithridate_n yet_o be_v it_o false_a which_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o our_o tongue_n be_v the_o most_o mix_a and_o corrupt_a of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o it_o may_v please_v any_o to_o compare_v but_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o other_o language_n he_o shall_v find_v as_o few_o latin_a and_o borrow_v foreign_a word_n in_o we_o as_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o diversive_a of_o nation_n which_o have_v swarm_v hither_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o conquest_n will_v have_v yoke_v the_o english_a under_o their_o tongue_n as_o they_o do_v under_o their_o command_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o teach_v their_o child_n in_o school_n nothing_o but_o french_a by_o set_v down_o their_o law_n in_o the_o norman-french_n and_o enforce_v they_o most_o rigorous_o to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o that_o tongue_n only_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o enlarge_v they_o first_o from_o that_o bondage_n since_o which_o time_n our_o language_n have_v rise_v by_o little_a and_o the_o proverb_n prove_v untrue_a which_o so_o long_o have_v be_v use_v jack_n will_v be_v a_o gentleman_n if_o he_o can_v speak_v any_o french_a herein_o be_v a_o notable_a argument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n steadfastness_n in_o esteem_v and_o retain_v their_o own_o tongue_n for_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n than_o that_o he_o be_v frenchify_v &_o account_v the_o desire_n of_o foreign_a language_n then_o to_o be_v a_o foretoken_v of_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o foreign_a power_n which_o indeed_o happen_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o the_o conquest_n notwithstanding_o those_o enforcement_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o supplant_n it_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o be_v most_o pliable_a with_o a_o curious_a jollity_n to_o fashion_n &_o frame_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n attire_n and_o language_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o in_o all_o that_o long_a space_n of_o 300._o year_n they_o intermingle_v very_o few_o french-norman_a word_n except_o some_o term_n of_o law_n hunt_v hawk_v and_o dice_v whenas_o we_o within_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v incorporate_v so_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o tongue_n consist_v now_o in_o they_o but_o like_o themselves_o continue_v still_o those_o old_a englishman_n which_o be_v
observe_v the_o very_a primary_n beginning_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o surname_n which_o be_v think_v very_o ancient_a when_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o their_o very_a lineal_a progenitor_n bear_v other_o name_n within_o these_o six_o hundred_o year_n mortimer_n and_o warren_n be_v account_v name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o father_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v brethren_n who_o first_o bear_v those_o name_n be_v walterus_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la martino_n he_o that_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clifford_n from_o his_o habitation_n be_v the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n of_o puntz_n a_o noble_a norman_a dunelman_n who_o have_v no_o other_o name_n the_o first_o lumley_n be_v son_n of_o a_o ancient_a english_a man_n call_v liwulph_n the_o first_o gifford_n geâ—itiegâ—â—_n from_o who_o they_o of_o buckingham_n the_o lord_n of_o brimesfeld_n and_o other_o descend_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o norman_a call_v osbert_n de_fw-fr belebeâ—_n the_o first_o windsor_n descend_v from_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o other_o castellan_n of_o windsor_n the_o first_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sewall_n descend_v from_o fulcher_n without_o any_o other_o name_n the_o first_o nevil_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o from_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o old_a english_a family_n who_o marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o nevill_n which_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n the_o first_o level_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr perceâ—â—â—ll_n the_o first_o montacute_n be_v the_o son_n of_o drogo_fw-la â—â—venis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o record_n the_o first_o stanley_n of_o they_o now_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v likewise_o son_n to_o adâ—un_v de_fw-fr aldeleigh_n or_o audley_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a pedigree_n in_o the_o eagle_n tower_n of_o latham_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burks_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o english_a man_n call_v william_n fitz_n aldelniâ—_n hibeâ—â—iae_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o giraldâ—â—es_v also_o in_o that_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o englishman_n call_v girald_n of_o windsor_n in_o many_o more_o can_v i_o exemplify_v which_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n take_v these_o surname_n when_o either_o their_o father_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o most_o different_a whatsoever_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n do_v overween_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o name_n as_o though_o in_o the_o continual_a mutability_n of_o the_o world_n conversion_n of_o state_n and_o fatal_a period_n of_o family_n five_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a antiquity_n for_o a_o family_n or_o name_n whenas_o but_o very_o few_o have_v reach_v thereunto_o in_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v domesday_n surname_n be_v first_o find_v bring_v in_o then_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o not_o long_o before_o first_o take_v they_o but_o most_o note_v with_o the_o such_o a_o place_n as_o godefridus_n de_fw-fr mannevilla_n a._n the_o grey_n walterus_n de_fw-fr vernon_n robert_n the_o oily_a now_o doyley_n albericus_fw-la de_fw-fr vere_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr pomerey_o goscelinus_n the_o dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buslâ—â—_n guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr moiun_n r._n the_o braiâ—se_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n gislebertus_n the_o venables_n or_o with_o filius_fw-la as_o ranulphus_fw-la asculphi_n guilielmis_n filius_fw-la osbernie_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la gisleberti_fw-la or_o else_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n as_o eudo_fw-la depifer_fw-la guilford_n camerarius_fw-la hervaeus_n legatus_fw-la gislebertus_n cocus_n radulphus_fw-la venator_n but_o very_o many_o with_o their_o christian_a name_n only_o as_o olaff_n nigellus_n eustachius_n baldricus_n with_o single_a name_n be_v note_v last_o in_o every_o shire_n as_o man_n of_o least_o account_n and_o as_o all_o or_o most_o underholder_n specify_v in_o that_o book_n but_o short_o after_o as_o the_o roman_n of_o better_a sort_n have_v three_o name_n according_a to_o that_o of_o juvenal_n tanquam_fw-la habeas_fw-la trianomina_fw-la &_o that_o of_o ausonius_n 3._o tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v a_o disgrace_n for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o have_v but_o one_o single_a name_n aâ—_n the_o mean_a sort_n and_o bastard_n have_v for_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fitz_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a lord_n as_o robert_z of_o gloucester_z in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o industrious_a antiquary_n master_n john_n stowe_n write_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o will_v have_v marry_v she_o to_o his_o base_a son_n robert_n she_o first_o refuse_v answer_v it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a shame_n to_o have_v a_o lord_n without'n_o his_o twa_fw-mi name_n whereupon_o the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o fitz-roy_a who_o after_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o only_a worthy_a of_o his_o age_n to_o reduce_v surname_n to_o a_o method_n be_v matter_n for_o a_o ramist_n who_o shall_v happy_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o typocosmie_n i_o will_v plain_o set_v down_o from_o whence_o the_o most_o have_v be_v deduce_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v hope_v to_o incur_v no_o offence_n herein_o with_o any_o person_n when_o i_o protest_v in_o all_o sincerity_n that_o i_o purpose_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o wrong_v any_o man_n in_o any_o respect_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o aspersion_n upon_o any_o whosoever_o the_o end_n of_o this_o scribble_a labour_n tend_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o name_n against_o some_o italianate_a who_o admire_v strange_a name_n do_v disdainful_o contemn_v their_o own_o country_n name_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v effect_v with_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a to_o who_o i_o submit_v all_o that_o i_o shall_v write_v the_o most_o surname_n in_o number_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o of_o best_a account_n have_v be_v local_a deduce_v from_o place_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o country_n confine_v be_v either_o the_o patrimonaill_n possession_n or_o native_a place_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o conqueror_n or_o come_v in_o after_o out_o of_o normandy_n as_o aulbeny_n or_o mortimer_n warren_n albigny_n percy_n gournay_n deureux_n tankervil_n saint-lo_a argenton_n marmion_n saint_n maure_n bracy_n maigny_n nevil_n ferrer_n harecourt_n baskervile_n mortaigne_a tracy_n beufoe_n valoyn_n cayly_n lucy_n montfort_n bonvile_n bovil_n auranch_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o village_n in_o normandy_n that_o give_v not_o denomination_n to_o some_o family_n in_o england_n in_o which_o number_n be_v all_o name_n have_v the_o french_a de_fw-fr du_n des_fw-mi de-la_a prefix_v &_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o font_n fant_n beau_n saint_n mont_n bois_n aux_fw-fr eux_fw-fr vall_n vaux_n cort_n court_n fort_n champ_n will_v which_o be_v corrupt_o turn_v in_o some_o into_o â—eld_n as_o in_o baâ—kerfeld_n somerfeld_n dangerfeld_n trublâ—feld_n grâ—â—feld_n 〈◊〉_d for_o bâ—â—kervil_a somervil_n dangervil_n turbervil_n greeâ—â—vil_n 〈◊〉_d will_v and_o in_o other_o into_o well_o as_o boswell_n for_o bâ—ssevil_n 〈◊〉_d for_o freschevil_n croâ—arâ—â—_n as_o that_o i_o may_v note_v in_o passage_n the_o 〈◊〉_d nobility_n take_v their_o name_n from_o place_n add_v ski_n or_o ki_v thereunto_o out_o of_o place_n in_o britain_n come_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n aubin_n morâ—ey_n dâ—nant_n late_o call_v denham_n dâ—le_n balâ—â—_n conquest_n valtort_v lascell_n bluet_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o france_n from_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n come_v courtney_n corby_n bâ—llâ—in_n crevecuer_v saiâ—t-leger_n bohun_n saint_n george_n saint_n andrew_n chaworth_n saint_n quâ—â—tiâ—_n gorges_n villiers_n cromar_n paris_n reims_n cressy_n fines_n 〈◊〉_d coignac_n lion_n chalons_n chaloner_n estampe_v or_o stamp_v and_o many_o more_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o come_v the_o name_n of_o levayne_n gaunt_n ipres_n bruges_n malines_n odingsell_n tournay_n douai_n buers_n beke_v and_o in_o latter_a age_n dabridgecourt_n robsert_n mâ—â—y_n grandâ—son_n etc._n etc._n from_o place_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n infinite_a likewise_o for_o every_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n have_v make_v name_n to_o family_n as_o darbyshire_n lancaster_n do_v not_o look_v that_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o nomenclator_n in_o old_a time_n marshal_v every_o name_n according_a to_o his_o place_n essex_n murray_n clifford_n stafford_z barkley_n leigh_n lea_n hasting_n hamleton_n gordon_n lumley_n douglas_n booth_n clinton_n heydon_n cleydon_n hicham_n henningham_n popham_n ratcliff_n markham_n seaton_n framingham_n pagrave_n cotton_n cariâ—_n hume_n poining_n goring_n prideaux_n windsor_n hardes_n stanhope_n sydenham_n needehaus_n dimoc_n wiâ—nington_n allington_n dâ—cre_n thaxton_n whitney_n willoughby_n apseley_n crew_n kniveton_n wentworth_n faâ—shaw_n woderington_n manwood_n fetherston_n penrudock_n tremaine_n trevoire_n killigrew_n roscarroc_n carminow_n and_o most_o family_n in_o cornwall_n of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o rythme_n by_o tre_z ros_fw-fr pol_n lan_n caer_n and_o pen_n you_o may_v
capitolinus_n when_o he_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o scholar_n be_v name_v pertinax_n so_o the_o father_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v camp-maister_n here_o in_o britain_n for_o his_o fast_o hold_v a_o rope_n in_o his_o youth_n which_o 〈◊〉_d soldier_n can_v not_o pluck_v from_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d about_o which_o time_n also_o paul_n a_o spaniard_n a_o common_a informer_n in_o britain_n be_v name_v catena_n i._n the_o chain_n for_o that_o he_o chain_v and_o fetter_v many_o good_a man_n here_o with_o link_a together_o false_a surmise_n to_o their_o utter_a undoo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n who_o also_o that_o i_o may_v remember_v it_o in_o passage_n name_v his_o attendant_a scholar_n by_o no_o unfitting_a name_n musonius_n but_o what_o name_v the_o beastly_a monster_n rather_o than_o emperor_n commmodus_n give_v to_o his_o attendant_n i_o dare_v not_o mention_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v immodest_o offensive_a to_o chaste_a ear_n and_o modest_a mind_n but_o hitherto_o with_o modesty_n may_v be_v refer_v this_o of_o the_o family_n of_o gephyri_fw-la i_o bridge_n in_o greece_n who_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o bridge_n for_o when_o their_o mother_n be_v deliver_v of_o nine_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n and_o in_o a_o foolish_a fear_n have_v privy_o send_v seven_o of_o they_o to_o be_v drown_v at_o a_o bridge_n the_o father_n sudden_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n save_v they_o and_o thereupon_o give_v they_o that_o name_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v propiâ—ra_fw-la sunt_fw-la honori_fw-la quam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la infinite_a be_v the_o occasion_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v name_n to_o person_n i_o will_v only_o report_v one_o or_o two_o french_a example_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v of_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o former_a age_n in_o the_o first_o broil_n of_o france_n certain_a company_n range_v themselves_o into_o troop_n one_o captain_n take_v new_a name_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o a_o horse_n among_o these_o new_a name_v gallant_n you_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr saddle_n to_o english_a they_o mounsieur_fw-fr bridle_n le_fw-fr croupier_n le_fw-fr girte_n horshâ—â—â—_n bit_n trappier_n hoof_n stirrup_n curb_v musrole_n frontstall_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o which_o have_v their_o passport_n as_o my_o author_n note_v by_o seignâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr halter_n another_o captain_n there_o also_o give_v name_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v they_o as_o hodge_n hieway_n river_n pond_n vine_n stable_a street_n corner_n gallows_n tavern_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o consort_n in_o england_n who_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v at_o sea_n take_v name_n from_o the_o equipage_n of_o a_o ship_n when_o they_o will_v serve_v themselves_o at_o land_n as_o 〈◊〉_d ballâ—st_n plank_n foredeck_a deck_n loop-hole_n pump_n rudder_n gable_n anchor_n mizzen_n sail_n capson_n maste_n bolt_n so_o that_o be_v true_a which_o isidore_n say_v name_n be_v not_o always_o give_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o some_o after_o our_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o we_o name_v our_o land_n and_o servant_n according_a to_o our_o own_o like_n and_o the_o dutchmans_n saying_n may_v be_v verify_v which_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o englishmen_z called_z god_n and_o devil_n say_v that_o the_o english_a borrow_a name_n from_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o good_a or_o bad_a it_o may_v be_v here_o question_v whether_o these_o surname_n be_v assume_v and_o take_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o impose_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o it_o may_v aswell_o seem_v that_o the_o local_a name_n of_o person_n be_v partly_o take_v up_o by_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o place_n as_o give_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o word_n and_o name_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o nicke-name_n before_o surname_n be_v in_o use_n for_o who_o will_v have_v name_v himself_o peaceable_a unready_a without-land_n beauclerke_n strongbow_n gagtooth_n blanch-mayne_n bossue_n i_o crook-backe_a but_o the_o concurrent_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o woman_n neighbour_n give_v the_o name_n to_o obed_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n and_o likewise_o in_o surname_n in_o these_o pretty_a name_n as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o from_o flower_n fish_n bird_n habitude_n &c_n &c_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o nurse_n in_o former_a time_n here_o as_o very_o many_o or_o rather_o most_o in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n do_v at_o this_o present_a these_o nicke-name_n of_o one_o syllable_n turn_v to_o surname_n as_o dickes_n nickes_n toms_n hobbes_n etc._n etc._n may_v also_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o nurse_n to_o their_o nursling_n or_o from_o father_n and_o master_n to_o their_o boy_n and_o servant_n for_o as_o according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n omnis_fw-la herus_fw-la serum_n monosyllabus_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o short_a command_n so_o omnis_fw-la servus_n harâ—_n monosyllabus_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o curtol_v their_o name_n as_o will_n sim_n hodge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o name_n that_o seem_v unfitting_a for_o man_n as_o of_o brutish_a beast_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o very_a sign_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o inhabit_v for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o which_o say_v they_o speak_v of_o knowledge_n that_o some_o in_o late_a time_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o dolphin_n dull_a white-horse_n â—â—â—ket_n peacock_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o dolphin_n will_v at_o the_o bull_n george_n at_o the_o white_a horse_n robin_n at_o the_o racket_n which_o name_v as_o many_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n with_o omit_v at_o become_v afterward_o herodâ—taâ—le_a to_o their_o child_n hereby_o some_o insight_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o original_n of_o surname_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v they_o all_o to_o certain_a head_n whenas_o our_o language_n be_v so_o great_o alter_v so_o many_o new_a name_n daily_o bring_v in_o by_o alien_n as_o french_a scot_n irish_a welsh_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o many_o old_a word_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a english_a but_o also_o the_o late_a norman_a for_o who_o know_v now_o what_o these_o name_n be_v giffard_n basset_n gernon_n mallet_n howard_n peverell_n paganell_n or_o paynell_n taile_n boise_n talbâ—t_n lâ—vet_n pancâ—volt_n tirrell_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o local_a and_o certain_o significative_a for_o they_o be_v never_o note_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o old_a evidence_n with_o de_fw-fr as_o local_a name_n 〈◊〉_d always_o absolute_o as_o w._n giffard_n r._n basset_n as_o christian_a name_n be_v when_o they_o be_v make_v surname_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o here_o mention_v be_v at_o any_o time_n christian_n name_n although_o doubtless_o some_o be_v for_o we_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o mallet_n a_o hammer_n bigot_n a_o norman_a or_o superstitious_a tailebois_n nicotlus_n i._o cutwood_n lovet_n little_a wolf_n and_o basset_n as_o some_o think_v fat_a giffard_n be_v by_o some_o interpret_v liberal_a and_o howard_n 538._o high_a warden_n or_o guardian_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o office_n now_o out_o of_o usâ—_n whenas_o heobeorg_n signify_v in_o old_a english_a high_a defence_n and_o heâ—h-faeder_a patriarch_n or_o high_a father_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o of_o that_o right_n noble_a family_n who_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hâ—ward_n be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr wigenhall_n as_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n to_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o especial_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n who_o equal_v his_o high_a parentage_n with_o his_o virtue_n have_v late_o discover_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a original_n of_o surname_n name_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n so_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o search_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n of_o surname_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v very_o common_a among_o we_o and_o have_v so_o intricate_v or_o rather_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o pedigree_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o little_a hard_a labour_n to_o deduce_v many_o of_o they_o true_o from_o the_o conquest_n somewhat_o nevertheless_o shall_v be_v say_v thereof_o but_o more_o shall_v be_v leave_v for_o they_o which_o will_v sound_v deep_o into_o this_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o alteration_n of_o name_n omit_v they_o of_o abraham_n and_o sara_n jacob_n and_o israel_n in_o holy_a scripture_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o change_n of_o name_n have_v most_o common_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v the_o opinion_n of_o baseness_n guidâ—â—â—_n so_o câ—dâ—marus_n
of_o flaunders_n nephew_n to_o this_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n son_n to_o robert_n who_o unhappy_a in_o his_o state_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o altogether_o unhappy_a in_o his_o poet_n which_o make_v he_o this_o epitaph_n vnicus_fw-la ille_fw-la rvit_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la terga_fw-la sagittam_fw-la cvius_fw-la nosse_fw-la pedes_fw-la non_fw-la potuere_fw-la fugam_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la fulmen_fw-la erat_fw-la quoties_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la movebat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fulmen_fw-la fulminis_fw-la instar_fw-la erat_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclerc_n have_v this_o flatterng_a epitaph_n as_o poet_n can_v flatter_v in_o all_o age_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la obit_fw-la decus_fw-la olim_fw-la nunc_fw-la dolour_n orbis_fw-la numina_fw-la flent_fw-la numen_fw-la deperijsse_fw-la suum_fw-la mercurius_n minor_fw-la eloquio_fw-la vi_fw-la mentis_fw-la apollo_n jupiter_n imperio_fw-la marsque_fw-la vigore_fw-la gemunt_fw-la anglia_fw-it quae_fw-la curá_fw-fr quae_fw-la sceptro_fw-la principis_fw-la huius_fw-la ardua_fw-la splenduerat_fw-la tam_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la rvit_fw-la haec_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la svo_fw-la normania_n cum_fw-la deuce_n marcet_fw-la nutrijt_fw-la haec_fw-la pverum_fw-la perdidit_fw-la illa_fw-la virum_fw-la of_o he_o also_o another_o compose_v these_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o peaceable_a government_n and_o the_o trouble_n which_o ensue_v under_o king_n stephen_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n anglia_fw-it jugeat_fw-la hinc_fw-la normannica_fw-la gens_fw-la fleat_fw-la illinc_fw-la occidit_fw-la henricus_fw-la modò_fw-la lux_fw-la nunc_fw-la luctus_fw-la utrique_fw-la upon_o william_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o this_o realm_n drown_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v find_v this_o epitaphe_n abstulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la matri_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la noverca_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n occubuit_fw-la sol_fw-it anglicus_n anglia_fw-it plora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la priùs_fw-la fueras_fw-la gemino_fw-la radiata_fw-la nitore_fw-la extincto_fw-la nato_fw-la vivas_fw-la contenta_fw-la parent_n but_o well_o it_o be_v with_o england_n in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o prevent_v which_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o english_a draw_v the_o plough_n as_o oxen._n hypodigma_n maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n wife_z to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o who_o entitle_v herself_o empress_n &_o augusta_n for_o that_o she_o be_v thrice_o solemn_o crown_v at_o rome_n as_o r._n de_fw-fr diceto_n test_n fi_v &_o anglorum_fw-la domina_fw-la because_o she_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o her_o poet_n who_o in_o these_o 2._o funeral_n verse_n contain_v her_o princely_a parentage_n match_n &_o issue_n magna_fw-la ortis_fw-la maiorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la alberic_n vere_n grandfather_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o son_n william_n be_v bury_v together_o anno_fw-la 1088._o with_o this_o epitaphe_n at_o colne_n where_o he_o be_v founder_n &_o afterward_o monk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o abingdon_n en_fw-fr pver_fw-la en_fw-fr senior_fw-la pater_fw-la alter_fw-la filius_fw-la alter_fw-la legem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la terram_fw-la venêre_fw-la sub_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o which_o the_o maker_n seem_v to_o imitate_v that_o of_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n at_o spire_n in_o germany_n filius_fw-la hîc_fw-la pater_fw-la hîc_fw-la annus_fw-la hî_fw-la proaws_fw-la iacet_fw-la istic_fw-la thomas_n beket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v these_o epitaph_n express_v the_o cause_n the_o time_n &_o place_n of_o his_o death_n make_v by_o his_o especial_a favourer_n pro_fw-la 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manes_fw-la flos_fw-la mihi_fw-la pro_fw-la titulo_fw-la geruays_fw-fr de_fw-fr bloys_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o abbot_n also_o of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o foresay_a in_o the_o cloister_n with_o this_o de_fw-fr regum_fw-la genere_fw-la pater_fw-la hic_fw-la geruasius_n ecce_fw-la monstrat_fw-la defunctus_fw-la mors_fw-la rapit_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o butler_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v at_o wimodham_n which_o he_o found_v with_o this_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la alla_fw-fr quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la tam_fw-la sine_fw-la fine_fw-la tenet_fw-la that_o mighty_a monarch_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o by_o his_o own_o right_n adjoin_v anjoy_n maine_n and_o tourain_n by_o his_o wife_n aquatine_n poyctov_n and_o by_o conquest_n ireland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o command_v from_o the_o pyrene_n 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beauty_n hac_fw-la iacet_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la william_n longspee_fw-mi earl_n of_o sarum_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o this_o lady_n have_v a_o epitaph_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n flos_fw-la comitum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la longus_fw-la ensis_n vaginam_fw-la caepit_fw-la habere_fw-la brevem_fw-la the_o glory_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a and_o lionlike_o prince_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o renown_v for_o his_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n the_o king_n whereof_o he_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o setter_n of_o silver_n and_o for_o his_o great_a exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n stir_v up_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o best_a poet_n in_o that_o age_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o these_o epitaph_n which_o follow_v when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o limosin_n hic_fw-la richard_n iaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la another_o also_o write_v of_o he_o istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-la funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o english_a poet_n imitate_v the_o epitaph_n make_v of_o pompey_n &_o his_o child_n who_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o diverse_a country_n make_v these_o follow_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o one_o king_n divide_v in_o three_o place_n by_o his_o funeral_n viscera_n carccolum_n corpus_fw-la fons_fw-la seruat_fw-la ebrandi_fw-la et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la uno_fw-la iaceat_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la loco_fw-la at_o font_n euerard_n where_o