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A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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the_o atheistical_a objection_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n fair_o consider_v and_o full_o refute_v in_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n 1698._o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o lecture_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la immorality_n and_o pride_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o atheism_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n january_n the_o 3_o d._n 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n baronet_n sir_n john_n rotheram_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n evelyn_n senior_n esquire_n trustee_n appoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esquire_n most_o reverend_a and_o honour_a as_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o preach_v this_o sermon_n by_o your_o kind_a and_o generous_a appointment_n so_o i_o now_o publish_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n and_o humble_o offer_v it_o as_o also_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o your_o candid_a patronage_n and_o acceptance_n i_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o your_o grace_n direction_n study_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o shall_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n prosecute_v my_o whole_a design_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o method_n of_o treat_v this_o subject_a appear_v very_o 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modern_a opposer_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o octavo_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v in_o two_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n april_n 4_o the_o and_o may_v 2_o d._n 1698._o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o john_n four_o 24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n be_v this_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o his_o way_n into_o galilee_n pass_v through_o sychar_n a_o city_n of_o samaria_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob._n to_o this_o well_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o refresh_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o as_o he_o always_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o be_v do_v good_a take_v occasion_n from_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o draw_v water_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o mission_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v she_o some_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o supernatural_a knowledge_n from_o whence_o she_o just_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o person_n enrich_v with_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o qualification_n she_o ask_v he_o concern_v one_o great_a point_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o samaritan_n and_o the_o jew_n i._n e._n about_o the_o true_a place_n for_o religious_a worship_n the_o jew_n right_o assert_v jerusalem_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n contend_v that_o
wise_a powerful_a just_a and_o good_a god_n though_o corporeal_a why_o shall_v not_o these_o gentleman_n look_v upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a one_o why_o do_v they_o quarrel_v with_o and_o cast_v off_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o reject_v and_o despise_v his_o reveal_v will_n be_v not_o a_o corporeal_a deity_n according_a to_o their_o notion_n true_o a_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o possible_a perfection_n be_v not_o he_o the_o first_o cause_n maker_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o he_o as_o fit_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v worship_v as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a one_o and_o can_v such_o a_o deity_n acquaint_v his_o creature_n how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o serve_v can_v he_o reward_v they_o for_o so_o do_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o offend_v against_o he_o equal_o as_o if_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a if_o he_o can_v indeed_o then_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o bare_a speculation_n in_o the_o case_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o substantial_a reason_n why_o deist_n and_o antiscripturist_n be_v always_o corporealist_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o god_n of_o the_o corporealist_n be_v not_o the_o true_a deity_n whatever_o they_o may_v pretend_v but_o a_o blind_a stupid_a senseless_a idol_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o god_n wicked_o apply_v to_o it_o it_o be_v only_a nature_n or_o a_o plastic_a power_n in_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o or_o some_o sine_fw-la subtle_a and_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n in_o rapid_a motion_n without_o any_o understanding_n 190._o wisdom_n or_o design_n without_o liberty_n of_o will_n or_o freedom_n of_o action_n but_o physical_o and_o mechanical_o necessary_a in_o all_o its_o operation_n their_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o herodotus_n speak_v he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o necessity_n and_o can_v possible_o himself_o avoid_v the_o destine_a fate_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a if_o god_n be_v not_o a_o free_a agent_n nothing_o else_o can_v for_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o he_o by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n etc._n or_o be_v part_n of_o he_o as_o spinoza_n assert_n they_o must_v be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n with_o the_o deity_n and_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o operate_v be_v so_o determine_v necessary_o by_o god_n and_o can_v not_o act_v at_o all_o if_o god_n do_v not_o thus_o necessary_o determine_v it_o 24._o that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v be_v call_v free_a but_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a cause_n 28._o and_o in_o another_o place_n 36._o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o final_a cause_n in_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o the_o ignorant_a figment_n of_o mankind_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a necessity_n a_o while_n after_o this_o 37._o he_o assert_v man_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a machine_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o cause_n that_o say_v he_o be_v thus_o fine_o form_v by_o any_o art_n or_o design_n or_o who_o attribute_n his_o composition_n to_o any_o supernatural_a wisdom_n and_o then_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a point_n on_o which_o all_o this_o philosophy_n turn_v which_o be_v that_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o they_o come_v only_o from_o man_n mistake_v opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o call_v that_o good_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o fancy_n and_o that_o evil_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o by_o which_o short_a connexion_n of_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o why_o spinoza_n be_v a_o corporealist_n as_o also_o why_o mr._n hobbs_n advance_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o i_o doubt_v those_o that_o espouse_v the_o same_o opinion_n now_o adays_o know_v too_o well_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o precariousness_n of_o these_o notion_n i_o must_v say_v no_o more_o now_o design_v particular_o to_o confute_v they_o hereafter_o as_o they_o be_v make_v objection_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o obligation_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n remark_n on_o some_o late_a paper_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o to_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n in_o octavo_n discourse_n on_o several_a practical_a subject_n by_o the_o late_a reverend_a william_n payne_n d._n d._n with_o a_o preface_n give_v some_o account_n of_o his_o life_n write_n and_o death_n both_o print_v for_o richard_n wilkin_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o general_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n september_n the_o five_o 1698._o be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a_o and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o jerem._n ix_o 24_o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o exercise_n love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n pride_n and_o vainglory_n be_v thing_n which_o human_a nature_n be_v strange_o subject_a to_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o so_o mean_a but_o who_o judge_n that_o he_o have_v something_o or_o other_o that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v proud_a of_o and_o value_v himself_o for_o but_o as_o pride_n be_v folly_n in_o the_o general_n so_o it_o apparent_o discover_v itself_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o those_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o vain_a who_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o too_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o least_o valuable_a in_o themselves_o thus_o as_o the_o prophet_n intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o text_n man_n frequent_o glory_n in_o bodily_a strength_n in_o beauty_n and_o agility_n and_o in_o the_o affluence_n of_o external_a possession_n thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a appurtenance_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v neither_o in_o our_o power_n to_o get_v nor_o keep_v wisdom_n indeed_o and_o judgement_n learning_n and_o part_n wit_n and_o penetration_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a endowment_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v thing_n of_o the_o great_a intrinsic_a worth_n and_o value_n and_o we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o esteem_v ourselves_o for_o they_o than_o for_o all_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o any_o bodily_a excellency_n but_o yet_o let_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n glory_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n neither_o though_o as_o the_o targum_fw-la on_o the_o place_n hint_n it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o solomon_n himself_o for_o we_o have_v in_o reality_n no_o just_a ground_n to_o value_v ourselves_o for_o even_o this_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a of_o we_o have_v it_o but_o in_o a_o very_a slender_a proportion_n and_o that_o our_o high_a knowledge_n be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o modesty_n and_o humility_n of_o true_o know_v man_n increase_v with_o their_o learning_n and_o experience_n their_o be_v raise_v something_o above_o the_o common_a level_n instead_o of_o lessen_v and_o shorten_n in_o their_o eye_n the_o stature_n of_o other_o man_n increase_v their_o prospect_n of_o a_o boundless_a field_n of_o knowledge_n all_o around_o they_o the_o more_o of_o which_o they_o discover_v the_o more_o they_o find_v yet_o undiscovered_a but_o he_o that_o know_v but_o little_a vain_o think_v he_o know_v every_o thing_n and_o judge_n all_o be_v empty_a and_o void_a that_o be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o scanty_a horizon_n another_o great_a vanity_n there_o be_v also_o in_o pride_n which_o be_v that_o man_n be_v frequent_o conceit_v and_o proud_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v the_o least_o share_n of_o and_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o action_n as_o do_v plain_o discover_v their_o defect_n for_o usual_o those_o man_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o talk_v of_o learning_n who_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o book_n and_o those_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n about_o and_o pretension_n to_o philosophy_n who_o have_v the_o least_o insight_n into_o nature_n those_o who_o talk_v most_o of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n have_v usual_o the_o most_o confuse_a idea_n and_o the_o most_o superficial_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o far_a of_o all_o man_n from_o true_a
just_a and_o righteous_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o that_o he_o always_o execute_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o delight_n in_o these_o thing_n our_o adversary_n indeed_o do_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o any_o common_a rule_n or_o from_o the_o object_n themselves_o but_o only_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o who_o call_v that_o good_a which_o he_o love_v and_o that_o evil_a which_o he_o hate_v 37._o that_o god_n do_v every_o thing_n by_o his_o irresisistible_a power_n and_o that_o in_o that_o be_v found_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o any_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n to_o he_o 187._o for_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o that_o justice_n be_v found_v in_o power_n and_o that_o whatever_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v unjust_a the_o groundlessness_n of_o which_o impious_a and_o dangerous_a notion_n i_o shall_v full_o show_v in_o a_o subsequent_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o now_o observe_v that_o this_o way_n of_o deprive_v the_o deity_n of_o these_o most_o excellent_a and_o lovely_a attribute_n of_o justice_n and_o goodness_n and_o make_v he_o to_o act_n only_o according_a to_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o irresistible_a power_n give_v we_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o devil_n instead_o of_o a_o deity_n of_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o righteous_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sober_a and_o considerate_a sentiment_n of_o all_o mankind_n motive_n in_o who_o mind_n a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v found_v and_o who_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v without_o do_v great_a violence_n to_o themselves_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o deity_n be_v not_o guide_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o do_v right_a they_o see_v the_o comeliness_n and_o loveliness_n that_o there_o be_v in_o good_a and_o just_a action_n among_o man_n and_o therefore_o can_v suppose_v that_o a_o infinite_a and_o almighty_a be_v can_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o deviation_n from_o those_o rule_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n that_o be_v in_o our_o nature_n but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o possess_v and_o sustain_v all_o thing_n can_v make_v use_n of_o any_o indirect_a mean_n to_o procure_v himself_o happiness_n or_o to_o stave_v off_o misery_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n give_v he_o all_o the_o one_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o the_o other_o and_o they_o which_o certain_o never_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v do_v any_o action_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v suitable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n but_o will_v on_o just_a ground_n conclude_v that_o whatever_o excellence_n or_o perfection_n they_o can_v any_o way_n discover_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o high_a proportion_n in_o god_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o deity_n must_v be_v most_o righteous_a just_a and_o good_a and_o most_o kind_a merciful_a and_o gracious_a in_o all_o his_o deal_n with_o his_o creature_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o by_o consider_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o and_o attribute_v they_o in_o the_o high_a proportion_n to_o that_o supreme_a be_v the_o deity_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v all_o be_v derive_v we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o good_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o property_n and_o attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n we_o may_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a reason_n and_o to_o philosophical_a truth_n and_o consequent_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o weak_a and_o precarious_a foundation_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o be_v it_o now_o my_o business_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a from_o hence_o to_o show_v also_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o it_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o right_a apprehension_n and_o notion_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o that_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v found_v in_o our_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o consequent_o be_v our_o reasonable_a service_n but_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a in_o another_o place_n finis_fw-la a_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n against_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n october_n the_o three_o 1698._o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o jerem._n ix_o 24_o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o exercise_n love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n do_v i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n considerable_a i._n a_o supposition_n that_o god_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o his_o attribute_n ii_o a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o those_o attribute_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o he_o delight_v on_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o do_v in_o my_o last_o discourse_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o general_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a by_o reason_n and_o agreeable_a to_o philosophical_a truth_n as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n mention_v here_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o delight_n to_o exercise_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o they_o have_v in_o my_o last_o sermon_n show_v how_o they_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o we_o can_v discover_v in_o the_o creature_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o great_a perfection_n because_o they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o i_o judge_v will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v now_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o my_o design_n of_o answer_v the_o atheistical_a objection_n in_o their_o natural_a order_n will_v be_v from_o hence_o to_o remove_v two_o great_a barrs_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o attribute_n which_o sceptical_a and_o unbelieving_a man_n have_v here_o place_v in_o the_o way_n for_o indeed_o till_o this_o be_v do_v no_o true_a notion_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o perfection_n can_v be_v establish_v in_o man_n mind_n nor_o any_o ground_n fix_v whereon_o to_o build_v a_o rational_a belief_n of_o natural_a or_o reveal_v religion_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o almighty_a be_v and_o these_o two_o great_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a but_o that_o all_o action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a 2._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o these_o be_v two_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n which_o it_o be_v therefore_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o batter_v down_o and_o demolish_v and_o these_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n communicate_v with_o and_o run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o indeed_o the_o former_a plain_o follow_v from_o the_o latter_a but_o however_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o distinct_o by_o the_o opposer_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o former_a be_v maintain_v by_o some_o person_n who_o i_o can_v find_v do_v hold_v the_o latter_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v they_o several_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v first_o propose_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a but_o that_o all_o action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n pure_o indifferent_a and_o this_o position_n our_o adversary_n be_v very_o express_v in_o maintain_v as_o
god_n neither_o from_o fear_n nor_o policy_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o general_n in_o six_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n 1698._o be_v the_o first_o six_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n dr._n payne_n discourse_n on_o several_a practical_a subject_n in_o octavo_n dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o two_o part_n in_o octavo_n a_o serious_a proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n in_o two_o part_n in_o twelves_o letter_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n norris_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o asthma_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n in_o the_o first_o be_v give_v a_o history_n of_o the_o fit_n and_o the_o symptom_n precede_v they_o in_o the_o second_o the_o cacochymia_n that_o dispose_v to_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o symptomatic_a asthma_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o four_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n fit_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prevent_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o digression_n about_o the_o several_a species_n of_o acid_n distinguish_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o they_o be_v think_v convenient_a or_o injurious_a in_o general_a practice_n by_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o most_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n by_o sir_n john_n floyer_n in_o octavo_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o atheistical_a notion_n of_o fate_n or_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n november_n the_o seven_o 1698._o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o jerem._n ix_o 24_o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o exercise_n love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n do_v i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o do_v in_o my_o last_o discourse_n begin_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a considerable_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o those_o attribute_n which_o god_n be_v here_o say_v to_o exercise_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o he_o delight_v on_o which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o discourse_n particular_o but_o from_o thence_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v two_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o attribute_n which_o sceptical_a and_o unbelieving_a man_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v these_o i._o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o all_o action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a ii_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o do_v then_o dispatch_v plain_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o our_o adversary_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a point_n gain_v if_o they_o can_v make_v it_o out_o and_o will_v effectual_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o religious_a obligation_n and_o all_o dread_n of_o punishment_n for_o do_v amiss_o system_n for_o as_o one_o observe_v on_o these_o three_o thing_n all_o religion_n be_v found_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o make_v preside_v over_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a and_o just_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whereby_o we_o be_v accountable_a for_o our_o action_n and_o become_v guilty_a when_o we_o do_v amiss_o but_o there_o can_v certain_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o any_o man_n action_n and_o no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n can_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o they_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n if_o whatever_o we_o act_n or_o commit_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o avoid_v act_v or_o commit_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v the_o case_n if_o as_o they_o assert_v thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o this_o time_n 1._o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o their_o assertion_n from_o their_o own_o word_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o of_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n and_o 3._o from_o some_o argument_n establish_v the_o contrary_a position_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o human_a nature_n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a atheistical_a writer_n be_v very_o plain_a mr._n hobbs_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n 297._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v 312._o this_o say_v he_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a cause_n which_o make_v every_o man_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v ib._n p._n 306._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o deity_n i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o take_v notice_n that_o hobbs_n deny_v he_o any_o understanding_n sense_n or_o knowledge_n 5._o and_o assert_n he_o to_o be_v without_o any_o end_n or_o design_n in_o his_o action_n and_o operation_n which_o plain_o make_v he_o a_o agent_n absolute_o and_o physical_o necessary_a as_o indeed_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v corporeal_a which_o the_o same_o writer_n every_o where_o maintain_v 49._o spinoza_n also_o be_v very_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v 51._o in_o some_o measure_n in_o ment_fw-la say_v he_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la absoluta_fw-la sive_fw-la libera_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sed_fw-la mens_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la volendum_fw-la determinatur_fw-la à_fw-la causâ_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la iterùm_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la 85._o and_o in_o another_o place_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vocari_fw-la causa_fw-la libera_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_n necessaria_fw-la 28._o and_o yet_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o in_o another_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n clarè_v &_o distinctè_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la naturam_fw-la attendamus_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la actionibus_fw-la esse_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr multis_fw-la deliberare_fw-la propter_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la 103._o which_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o palpable_a a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o he_o with_o the_o same_o air_n of_o assurance_n deliver_v in_o other_o place_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n also_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o express_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o