for_o murage_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n as_o ipswich_n harwich_n 5._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n ludlow_n etc._n etc._n or_o city_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n bristol_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n or_o authority_n remit_v or_o release_v they_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o many_o city_n or_o town_n but_o for_o three_o of_o seven_o year_n or_o as_o to_o london_n for_o five_o year_n or_o some_o other_o short_a term_n since_o expire_v be_v as_o may_v be_v fear_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o custom_n or_o praescription_n as_o yet_o continue_v or_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o take_v weekly_o for_o all_o herring_n take_v therein_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o fish_n every_o three_o week_n either_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o foreign_a nation_n clausum_fw-la or_o for_o his_o admiral_n under_o he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o ship_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o money_n for_o anchorage_n pay_v by_o every_o ship_n for_o their_o quiet_a ride_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n harbour_n and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o burrow_n mealis_fw-la in_o scotland_n where_o quilibet_fw-la burgensis_n debet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la burgagio_fw-it quinque_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la incorporari_fw-la mealis_fw-la annexique_fw-la fisco_fw-la &_o patrimonio_fw-la regis_fw-la every_o burgess_n be_v to_o pay_v five_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o mealis_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o farm_n appropriate_v to_o buy_v provision_n in_o regiae_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n table_n or_o household_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incorporate_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o exchequer_n 39_o or_o as_o the_o provost_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o borough_n town_n in_o scotland_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v four_o penny_n upon_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n of_o ilk_fw-mi brewster_n quhe_n brew_v aill_n all_o the_o zeir_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o â—ne_a half_a zeir_n twâ—_n penny_n as_o the_o appriser_n of_o flesh_n be_v appoint_v to_o apprise_n it_o at_o the_o king_n price_n ilk_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o eath_n of_o the_o â—â—sâ—er_n in_o that_o matter_n 13â—7_n and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n quhair_n will_v hes_z course_n and_o quhilk_n be_v burden_v with_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o they_o in_o all_o service_n and_o burding_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o certain_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n quhareof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o these_o utward_a part_n sick_a as_o mart_n beir_n and_o sicklike_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o zeir_o at_o the_o chamberlain_n command_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n according_a to_o the_o price_n quihilk_fw-mi in_o old_a time_n use_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o these_o place_n 1551._o queen_n marry_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o lord_n of_o secret_a counsel_n havand_a respect_n to_o the_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a dearth_n rise_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o tâ—me_v fowl_n ordain_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o 5_o s._n scottish_n the_o swan_n the_o black_a cock_n and_o gray_a hen_n six_o penny_n twenty_o of_o their_o penny_n be_v but_o two_o penny_n the_o woodcock_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o dousâ—n_o of_o laverock_n and_o uther_n small_a bird_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o dearth_n of_o victual_n 1581._o and_o set_v order_n and_o price_n on_o all_o stuff_n and_o ordain_v all_o earl_n lord_n baron_n as_o well_o within_o regality_n as_o royalty_n and_o their_o baille_n to_o landwart_v and_o the_o proveste_n and_o bailles_n of_o all_o bâ—rrows_n and_o city_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n every_o one_fw-mi within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n respective_a makand_fw-mi and_o constitutand_v they_o justice_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o power_n to_o make_v and_o appoint_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o special_a observation_n of_o the_o saidis_fw-la act_n at_o every_o head_n court_n zier_o assign_v money_n and_o victual_n of_o several_a shire_n and_o place_n in_o scotland_n 1585._o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n dunbartane_a strivilinge_n and_o blacknes_n declare_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o herring_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o farm_n or_o utherwaies_o and_o all_o disposition_n quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n bygane_n and_o to_o cum_fw-la six_o of_o the_o assize_n herring_n to_o be_v nil_fw-la and_o of_o no_o avail_n because_o the_o say_a assize_n herring_n pertanis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o annex_v property_n and_o by_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a warrant_v or_o assent_v of_o reason_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n authorise_v he_o ad_fw-la victualia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la hospiâ—ii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la terram_fw-la predictam_fw-la per_fw-la provisores_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministrossuos_fw-la unacum_fw-la cariagio_fw-it suâ—ficienti_fw-la 9_o pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tam_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesie_n duntaxat_fw-la excepto_fw-la pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la suis_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la solvend_fw-mi capere_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factorum_fw-la to_o take_v victual_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o pourveyor_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n with_o carriage_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n only_o except_v at_o reasonable_a prize_n according_a to_o divers_a statute_n make_v concern_v provision_n and_o be_v so_o well_o ground_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v ever_o since_o not_o want_v those_o necessary_a privilege_n to_o attend_v their_o high_a &_o honourable_a trust_n &_o employment_n &_o can_v so_o little_o be_v part_v with_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1576._o when_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o viscount_n baltinglas_n &_o other_o unquiet_a spirit_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o provision_n or_o cease_v as_o they_o there_o call_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n house_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n which_o the_o learned_a camden_n say_v be_v exactio_fw-la rei_fw-la annonariae_fw-la certo_fw-la pretio_fw-la provision_n to_o be_v furnish_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o price_n ad_fw-la alendum_fw-la proregis_fw-la familiam_fw-la militesque_fw-la praesidiarios_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n family_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la exigenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la as_o not_o due_a unless_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o send_v over_o their_o complaint_n into_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o hear_n &_o bate_v thereof_o commit_v they_o and_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v send_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n imprison_v until_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o payment_n and_o furnish_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v antiquitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la a_o ancient_a constitution_n &_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n praeeminence_n or_o kingly_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la adversatur_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisprudentes_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o say_v that_o worthy_a historian_n the_o queen_n then_o only_o order_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o use_v as_o much_o moderation_n as_o he_o can_v in_o take_v those_o provision_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o as_o
shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o oppress_a and_o cheat_v one_o another_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subordinate_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v and_o regulate_v the_o deceit_n and_o excess_n of_o rate_n and_o price_n in_o market_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o forstallamentis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la svo_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la 15._o for_o forstallings_n and_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n in_o their_o trade_n or_o as_o king_n e._n 3._o do_v when_o upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o butcher_n such_o a_o watchful_a eye_n be_v then_o keep_v more_o than_o now_o upon_o the_o deceit_n of_o trade_n do_v stick_v and_o fasten_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a or_o fat_a ox_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lean_a whereby_o to_o promote_v the_o sale_n and_o price_n in_o deceptionem_fw-la populi_fw-la 28._o to_o the_o damage_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n he_o command_v the_o mayor_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o good_a and_o needful_a ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n inholder_n vintner_n and_o butcher_n be_v set_v and_o make_v there_o be_v a_o old_a assize_n book_n make_v and_o ordain_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n viz._n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n christopher_z hatton_n william_n lord_n burghley_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n charles_n lord_n howard_n henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n thomas_n lord_n buckhurst_n sir_n francis_n knowles_n sir_n thomas_n heneage_n sir_n john_n fortcâ—cue_n and_o sir_n john_n wolley_n or_o the_o decree_n if_o have_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 11._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o diverse_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n sir_n robert_z heath_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n sir_n john_n denham_n kt_n sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n sir_n william_n jones_n knight_n sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n sir_n george_z vernon_z knight_n sir_n robert_n barkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n francis_n crawley_n knight_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o 14._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o no_o innkeeper_n or_o ostler_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n or_o ten_o mile_n distant_a who_o have_v since_o make_v such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v affright_v many_o of_o their_o customer_n away_o who_o find_v it_o less_o chargeable_a to_o come_v to_o london_n in_o passage_n coach_n or_o send_v their_o horse_n back_o into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o more_o honest_a innkeeper_n shall_v take_v above_o six_o penny_n for_o hay_n for_o a_o horse_n stand_v night_n or_o day_n nor_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o peck_n of_o oat_n of_o the_o measure_n call_v winchester_n measure_n no_o tavernor_n or_o victualler_n sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n any_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n save_o bread_n nor_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cook_n within_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o any_o shop_n or_o room_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o house_n near_o adjacent_a nor_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n except_o bread_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n to_o be_v there_o eat_v by_o any_o of_o his_o guest_n and_o do_v likewise_o upon_o hear_v of_o divers_a innkeeper_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o rate_v before_o specify_v be_v competent_a further_o ordain_v that_o where_o grain_n and_o hey_n shall_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o lesser_a price_n there_o the_o rate_n &_o price_n shall_v be_v according_o and_o that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o county_n and_o place_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o price_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v great_a rate_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o thereupon_o other_o rate_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v set_v and_o be_v set_v be_v command_v and_o enâ—oynâ—d_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o observe_v until_o by_o the_o like_a authority_n they_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n if_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la praevisione_n by_o some_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v of_o which_o supernatural_a eminency_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la or_o denial_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v understand_v that_o their_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a will_v in_o return_n of_o all_o their_o benefit_n daily_a and_o yearly_o heap_v upon_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o they_o may_v have_v save_v as_o much_o and_o more_o as_o that_o will_v have_v come_v unto_o by_o reserve_v upon_o all_o their_o bounty_n and_o grant_v or_o lease_n of_o their_o manner_n or_o land_n their_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o when_o they_o give_v land_n of_o inheritance_n render_v small_a or_o disproportionate_a rent_n or_o fee_n farm_n to_o the_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o they_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v may_v have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n as_o may_v have_v take_v away_o that_o causeless_a murmur_n against_o the_o pourveyance_n which_o our_o old_a saxon_a king_n aethelstane_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 938._o understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o his_o housekeeping_n as_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o welâ—h_a prince_n &_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o hereford_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o silver_n but_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n towards_o which_o payment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dâ—a_n say_v our_o industrious_a speed_n wâ—lleâ—se_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n a_o early_a composition_n rate_n for_o pourveyance_n the_o prince_n dinemore_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o great_a injustice_n and_o injury_n then_o to_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z or_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n or_o in_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o that_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o rapine_n and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n which_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v forbear_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o king_n though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o other_o that_o if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v that_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o treasury_n or_o provision_n of_o money_n which_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o invasion_n or_o emergent_a evil_n the_o price_n take_v in_o the_o market_n more_o than_o former_o over_o and_o above_o the_o genuine_a and_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o that_o all_o that_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n shall_v like_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o salt_n be_v for_o some_o thing_n at_o three_o or_o four_o time_n or_o for_o other_o at_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o 20._o time_n beyond_o the_o true_a value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o near_o the_o people_n murmur_v will_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o
many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o lay_v out_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o in_o the_o wicked_a and_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o a_o detestable_a luxury_n and_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n not_o as_o former_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o lady_n service_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o leave_v they_o estate_n to_o play_v the_o madman_n withal_o do_v make_v sin_n the_o only_a errand_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o by_o their_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o some_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n dress_v at_o the_o common_a cook_n in_o london_n do_v leave_v their_o footboy_n and_o servant_n so_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o be_v glad_a with_o the_o bone_n and_o scrap_n which_o will_v have_v be_v better_o bestow_v upon_o beggar_n and_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o master_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o multiply_v loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o fish_n but_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n demean_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a noble_a and_o christian_a way_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o when_o money_n be_v scarce_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o account_n from_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n unto_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n be_v in_o the_o buttery_n pantry_n and_o kitchen_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v pay_v for_o 6800_o stock-fish_n so_o call_v and_o for_o dry_a fish_n as_o ling_n haberdine_n etc._n etc._n 41_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n for_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o ton_n and_o one_o pipe_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o one_o ton_n of_o white_a wine_n 104_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n give_v costly_a livery_n of_o fur_n and_o purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v have_v there_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o roast_n as_o he_o can_v prick_v and_o carry_v upon_o a_o long_a dagger_n cardinal_n woolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v no_o small_a house_n when_o as_o his_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n go_v daily_o in_o velvet_n and_o satin_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n have_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o spicery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o ordinary_a scullery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o silver_n scullery_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o pastery_n and_o two_o pastery_n man_n under_o they_o in_o the_o scald_a house_n a_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n in_o the_o buttery_n two_o yeoman_n groom_n and_o two_o page_n in_o the_o pantery_n two_o yeoman_n and_o in_o the_o waferie_n two_o yeoman_n nicholas_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v continual_o in_o his_o house_n one_o hundred_o servant_n give_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n than_o a_o allowance_n for_o a_o gentleman_n servant_n but_o now_o by_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a rise_n and_o exaction_n of_o servant_n wage_n not_o the_o half_a of_o a_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n wage_n and_o to_o the_o other_o 40_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n four_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o his_o winter_n gown_n and_o for_o his_o summer_n coat_n three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o daily_o give_v at_o his_o gate_n beside_o bread_n and_o drink_n warm_a meat_n for_o two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v 220_o man_n in_o checque_fw-fr roll_n feed_v sixty_o eight_o age_a person_n twice_o every_o day_n beside_o all_o comer_n appoint_v thrice_o a_o week_n for_o his_o deal_a day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o gaâ—â—_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o give_v of_o livery_n or_o badge_n 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o suspicion_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n the_o great_a so_o call_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o ride_v with_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o red_a jacket_n embroider_v with_o ragged_a staff_n before_o and_o behind_o thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n usual_o ride_v with_o many_o gentleman_n before_o he_o with_o coat_n guard_v with_o velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o yeoman_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o livery_n not_o guard_v william_n paulet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n do_v ride_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n in_o livery_n and_o give_v great_a relief_n at_o his_o gate_n and_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n do_v the_o like_a london_n john_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fiâ—ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o â—appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o scâ—iâ—_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v â—aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o moâ—e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
the_o messiah_n be_v come_v and_o not_o find_v he_o as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v come_v the_o king_n return_v ride_v upon_o that_o elephant_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o until_o those_o daily_a grow_a and_o dangerous_a evil_n and_o sin_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n which_o have_v undo_v the_o great_a of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n ruin_v the_o briton_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n shall_v be_v curb_v and_o redress_v there_o need_v no_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o assent_n or_o subscription_n to_o this_o know_v and_o sad_o experiment_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o make_v such_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v but_o our_o pride_n beget_v a_o ungodly_a selfishness_n and_o pride_n and_o self_n interest_n beget_v all_o manner_n of_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v they_o which_o have_v bring_v those_o evil_n of_o evil_n upon_o we_o and_o make_v those_o misery_n &_o want_n be_v so_o every_o where_o complain_v of_o and_o have_v destroy_v all_o honesty_n friendship_n &_o obedience_n and_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o such_o wicked_a necessity_n and_o imitate_v one_o another_o good_a success_n by_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o run_v over_o all_o law_n and_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v threaten_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o elixir_n or_o mean_n to_o transmute_v all_o the_o metal_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o furnish_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o people_n expense_n there_o must_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o prodigality_n and_o profusion_n as_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o compass_v of_o the_o people_n mean_n and_o estate_n when_o a_o bricklayer_n must_v wear_v silk_n stocking_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o whisk_n of_o four_o pound_n pâ—ice_n and_o a_o alewoman_n if_o she_o have_v turn_v up_o the_o dâ—vel_a trump_n and_o be_v but_o a_o little_a beforehand_o will_v think_v herself_o not_o well_o apparel_v if_o her_o gown_n be_v not_o of_o silk_n or_o bedaub_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n lace_n every_o ordinary_a man_n house_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o not_o many_o more_o the_o weighty_a silver_n money_n be_v melt_v down_o into_o plate_n and_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o foraign_n coin_v export_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v import_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o money_n and_o that_o when_o kit_n or_o christopher_n woodroofe_n a_o rich_a citizen_n son_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o wear_v a_o silver_n legg_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o better_a which_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n by_o a_o gangreen_n have_v a_o mad_a and_o strange_a custom_n to_o throw_v his_o shilling_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o boy_n to_o dive_v and_o leap_v as_o duck_n and_o drak_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n when_o he_o want_v money_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v his_o wife_n silver_n legg_n in_o a_o morning_n before_o she_o be_v up_o and_o pawn_v it_o and_o that_o the_o tyranny_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n oppression_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o people_n take_v to_o impose_v high_a and_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o exceed_v most_o of_o the_o evil_n imaginable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v make_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o nation_n too_o many_o of_o who_o do_v make_v their_o own_o burden_n and_o complain_v of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o may_v be_v ease_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o ease_v other_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n do_v more_o cheerful_o endure_v those_o many_o great_a tax_n and_o burden_n which_o the_o grand_a duke_n impose_v upon_o they_o because_o by_o a_o banda_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n so_o as_o those_o which_o be_v send_v to_o buy_v can_v be_v cheat_v or_o injury_v they_o enjoy_v such_o a_o cheapness_n as_o make_v they_o a_o recompense_n the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v not_o take_v their_o tax_n and_o assessment_n for_o the_o public_a to_o be_v much_o or_o any_o great_a burden_n if_o by_o reduce_v the_o market_n price_n and_o rate_n to_o a_o reiglement_n intend_v by_o our_o law_n they_o may_v not_o so_o much_o cozen_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o but_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o live_v cheap_o and_o to_o pay_v they_o chap._n viii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v again_o the_o ancient_n and_o 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pay_v those_o thrave_n of_o corn_n which_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o pourveyance_n charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o have_v compound_v for_o they_o or_o do_v pay_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o hospital_n or_o that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v a_o care_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v have_v their_o provision_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o other_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la nihil_fw-la solvunt_fw-la sâ—â—â—câ—arii_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la minister_n vectigalium_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la solvere_fw-la compulerit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la presen_v sit_fw-la serviens_fw-la ejus_fw-la 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ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ammon_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v shall_v now_o for_o want_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o beauty_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n house_n his_o servant_n be_v become_v like_o heart_n that_o find_v no_o pasture_n and_o they_o that_o do_v feed_v plentiful_o be_v desolate_a in_o the_o street_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n when_o as_o he_o can_v allow_v john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o his_o manor_n who_o claim_v the_o say_a office_n by_o inheritance_n a_o provision_n when_o he_o come_v at_o night_n unto_o he_o for_o eight_o horse_n and_o thirteen_o man_n with_o a_o horse_n load_n of_o provender_n and_o hey_o sufficient_a wine_n and_o beer_n 13._o twenty_o four_o wax_n candle_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o summer_n eight_o loaf_n of_o bread_n for_o 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of_o england_n who_o ancestor_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 760._o will_v be_v so_o little_a want_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o preserve_n the_o honour_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o he_o ordain_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n alban_n shall_v as_o they_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpet_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o st._n alban_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v of_o he_o to_o be_v so_o scant_v de_fw-la ea_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la &_o amplitudine_fw-la augustaque_fw-la illa_fw-la majestate_fw-la in_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o his_o predecessor_n will_v never_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n like_o some_o beggar_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o