which_o time_n the_o say_a justice_n seat_n be_v call_v by_o adjournment_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n finch_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n assistant_n for_o they_o he_o continue_v by_o further_a unlawful_a and_o unjust_a practice_n to_o maintain_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_a verdict_n and_o do_v then_o and_o there_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n advise_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o traverse_v offer_v by_o the_o county_n and_o all_o their_o evidence_n but_o only_o what_o they_o shall_v verbal_o deliver_v which_o be_v refuse_v according_o iv_o that_o he_o about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1635._o he_o be_v then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n contrive_v in_o opinion_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o that_o opinion_n and_o by_o persuasion_n threat_n and_o false_a suggestion_n do_v solicit_v and_o procure_v sir_n john_n bramstone_n knight_n then_o and_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n sir_n william_n lones_fw-gr knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n sir_n george_n crock_n then_o and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n then_o and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n sir_n robert_n barkley_n knight_n then_o and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n sir_n francis_n crawly_n knight_n then_o and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n then_o and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o subscribe_v with_o their_o name_n the_o say_a opinion_n present_o and_o enjoin_v they_o several_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o secre_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n v._o that_o he_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n then_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n subscribe_v a_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n in_o answer_n to_o question_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o contrive_v the_o say_a question_n and_o procure_v the_o say_a letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a justice_n hutton_n and_o justice_n crook_n declare_v to_o he_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o he_o require_v and_o press_v they_o to_o subscribe_v upon_o his_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v let_v his_o majesty_n know_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o such_o subscription_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o make_v know_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n vi_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n against_o master_n hampden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n that_o he_o the_o say_v master_n hampdâ—n_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o money_n then_o in_o question_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o proceed_n the_o commons_o will_v deliver_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o do_v solicit_v and_o threaten_v the_o say_v sudge_n some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o like_a manner_n against_o master_n hampden_n and_o after_o the_o say_a baron_n denham_n have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n for_o master_n hampden_n the_o say_a lord_n finch_n repair_v purposely_o to_o the_o say_a baron_n denham_n chamber_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o after_o the_o say_a master_n baron_n denham_n have_v declare_v and_o express_v his_o opinion_n urge_v he_o to_o retract_v the_o say_a opinion_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v threaten_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n finch_n because_o he_o refuse_v vii_o that_o he_o then_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o western_a circuit_n where_o he_o go_v judge_n that_o the_o king_n right_a to_o ship-money_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v so_o inherent_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v it_o away_o and_o with_o divers_a malicious_a speech_n inveigh_v against_o and_o threaten_v all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v ship-money_n all_o which_o opinion_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o five_o &_o six_o article_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_a of_o property_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o say_v resolution_n and_o petition_n of_o right_a be_v well_o know_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n viii_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o that_o court_n to_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o that_o he_o send_v warrant_n into_o all_o or_o many_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o several_a man_n as_o to_o francis_n giles_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n rebert_n renson_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_z to_z divers_z other_o to_o release_v all_o person_n arrest_v on_o any_o utlawry_n about_o 40._o shilling_n fee_n whereas_o none_o by_o law_n so_o arrest_v can_v be_v bail_v or_o release_v without_o supersedeas_fw-la under_o seal_n or_o reversall_a ix_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o pretend_a suit_n begin_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n although_o there_o be_v no_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n against_o he_o do_v notorious_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n by_o threat_n menace_n and_o imprisonment_n compel_v thomas_n laurence_n a_o executor_n to_o pay_v 19_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n and_o likewise_o cause_v richard_n bernard_n be_v only_a overseer_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o that_o testator_n to_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o against_o thâ—_n know_v and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o say_a oath_n and_o knowledge_n and_o deny_v his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o mr._n liâ—â—rick_n and_o other_o and_o for_o his_o private_a benefit_n endamage_v and_o ruin_v the_o estate_n of_o very_a many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o knowledge_n x._o that_o he_o be_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n do_v by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n labour_v to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o parliament_n and_o do_v frame_v and_o advise_v the_o publish_v the_o declaration_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o which_o treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n above_o mention_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n finch_n baron_n of_o fordwich_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a finch_n have_v traitorous_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n labour_v to_o lay_v imputation_n and_o scandal_n upon_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o set_v a_o division_n between_o they_o and_o to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n for_o which_o they_o do_v impeach_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n finch_n baron_n of_o fordwich_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n
speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a parliament_n from_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640_o to_o this_o instant_a june_n 1641._o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a original_n exact_o publish_v london_n print_v for_o william_n cook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o furnifalls-inne-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o the_o content_n his_o majesty_n first_o speech_n novem._n 3._o 1640._o his_o majesty_n second_o speech_n novem._n 5._o 1640._o his_o majesty_n three_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n jan._n 25._o 1640._o his_o majesty_n speech_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o a_o trieniall_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n letter_n send_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n answer_v that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n lord_n keeper_n speech_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n novem._n 3._o 1640._o master_n speaker_n speech_n fol._n 1._o lord_n digbye_n speech_n novem._n 9_o 1640._o concern_v grievance_n and_o the_o trieniall_a parliament_n lord_n digbye_n second_o speech_n for_o trieniall_a parliament_n fol._n 12._o the_o honourable_a nathaniel_n fynes_n his_o speech_n fol._n 22_o master_n rous_n his_o speech_n before_o the_o lord_n against_o doctor_n cousin_n doctor_n mannering_n and_o doctor_n beale_n fol._n 45_o the_o second_o speech_n of_o the_o honourable_a nathaniel_n fynes_n fol._n 49_o lord_n dâ—gbyes_n speech_n concern_v bishop_n london_n petition_n feb._n 9_o fol._n 65_o lord_n finch_n his_o accusation_n fol._n 76_o lord_n falkland_n speech_n after_o the_o read_v the_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n finch_n fol._n 83_o sir_n edward_n deering_n first_o speech_n fol._n 88_o his_o second_o speech_n fol._n 90_o his_o three_o speech_n fol._n 93_o his_o foe_n the_o speech_n fol._n 97_o mâ—ster_n bagshawe_n speech_n concern_v bishop_n and_o the_o london_n petition_n fol._n 99_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddyer_n first_o speech_n fol._n 103_o his_o second_o speech_n fol._n 110_o his_o three_o speech_n fol._n 113_o master_n pym_v message_n for_o the_o commitment_n of_o my_o lord_n strafford_n fol._n 116_o article_n against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n fol._n 117_o further_n impeachment_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n fol._n 120_o earl_n of_o bristow_v speech_n dâ—cember_n 7_o fol._n 143_o master_n mynards_n speech_n in_o reply_n to_o the_o lord_n strafford_n fol._n 145_o the_o earl_n of_o bristow_v speech_n upon_o the_o deliver_n of_o by_o he_o the_o scottish_a remonstrance_n fol._n 150_o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n feb._n 3._o 1640._o fol._n 159_o londoner_n fiâ—st_v petition_v fol._n 161_o their_o grievance_n by_o the_o prelate_n fol._n 162_o resolution_n of_o the_o sixth_o demand_n by_o the_o commons_o fol._n 171_o the_o scot_n answer_v to_o the_o resolution_n ibid._n the_o pear_n demand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a answer_n fol._n 172_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n answer_v ibid._n article_n against_o secretary_n windibanck_n fol._n 174_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n finch_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n nâ—vem_n 21._o 1640._o fol._n 169_o master_n grimston_n second_o speech_n fol._n 179_o a_o message_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o master_n comproller_n fol._n 185_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jan._n 29._o 1640._o fol._n 184_o sir_n thomas_n row_v speech_n fol._n 185_o lord_n falkland_n speech_n fol._n 188_o master_n pym_v speech_n after_o the_o article_n of_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n fol._n 198_o his_o second_o speech_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n fol._n 202_o master_n speaker_n speech_n present_v these_o bill_n for_o shorten_v of_o michaelmas_n term_n press_v of_o mariner_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o six_o subsidy_n fol._n 204_o master_n pleadwel_v speech_n fol._n 206_o sir_n thomas_n row_v report_n to_o the_o commit_v fol._n 209_o mâ—ster_n rigbye_n answer_v to_o the_o lord_n â—ineb_fw-mi his_o last_o speech_n fol._n 221_o master_n waller_n speech_n fol._n 224_o master_n hollis_n his_o speech_n deliver_v with_o the_o protestation_n fol._n 232_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o protestation_n fol._n 236_o master_n grimston_n three_o speech_n fol._n 205_o lord_n digbye_n speech_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n strafford_n fol._n 213_o lord_n strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n sixteen_o queres_fw-la fol._n 233_o captain_n audleye_n mervirs_n speech_n fol._n 237_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o peachment_n of_o sir_n richard_n boulton_n knight_n and_o other_o fol._n 249_o article_n against_o sir_n richard_n boulton_n 256_o sir_n thomas_n wentworth_v first_o speech_n march_v 22_o 1637_o his_o second_o speech_n april_n 21_o 1628._o fol._n 259_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n fol._n 262_o a_o speech_n against_o the_o judge_n fol._n 267_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o pear_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 275_o sir_n john_n holland_n speech_n fol._n 281_o sir_n edward_n hales_n speech_n fol._n 284_o sir_n john_n wraye_v speech_n concern_v the_o commons_o fol._n 288_o sir_n john_n wraye_v second_o speech_n fol._n 290_o preamble_n with_o the_o protestation_n fol._n 300_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n fol._n 303_o viscount_n newark_n fiâ—st_a speech_n for_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n fol._n 305_o his_o second_o speech_n for_o their_o temporal_a affair_n master_n peards_n against_o the_o oath_n exofficio_fw-la fol._n 313_o master_n speaker_n letter_n to_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n fol._n 315_o article_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n fol._n 318_o sir_n b._n ruddyer_n speech_n fol._n 3â—6_n his_o speech_n concern_v the_o queen_n jointure_n fol._n 317.321_o lord_n andever_v speech_n concern_v the_o star-chamber_n a_o order_n may_v 10_o 1641._o that_o no_o english_a shall_v frequent_v the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v mass_n lord_n finch_n his_o lletter_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n fol._n 324_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o house_n fol._n 325_o declaration_n of_o the_o scot_n touch_v the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n fol._n 326_o the_o humble_a remonstrance_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n fol._n 528_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n fol._n 332_o eâ—â—l_n of_o strafford_n petition_v before_o be_v die_v to_o both_o house_n fol._n 225_o the_o lord_n falkland_n first_o speech_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 336_o sir_n jo._n culpepper_v speech_n fol._n 342_o mr._n bagshawes_n speech_n 7_o no._n 1640._o fol._n 545_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o straf_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n fol._n 343_o order_n concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n fol._n 350_o sir_n tho._n row_v speech_n concern_v brass_n money_n remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n fol._n 321_o a_o message_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o majesty_n answer_n fol._n 328_o vote_n concern_v the_o cannon_n ibidem_fw-la order_n concern_v monopoly_n fol._n 329_o order_n against_o monopoly_n ibidem_fw-la the_o scottish_a commissioner_n thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n fol._n 330_o the_o humble_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o mr._n warden_n of_o vintner_n ibidem_fw-la petition_v of_o oxford_n fol._n 383_o sergeant_n glanvil_n speecd_v fol._n 388_o secretary_n windebanck_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n fol._n 393_o lord_n andever_v speech_n concern_v pacification_n fol._n 327_o a_o order_n against_o drink_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n fol._n 401_o sir_n john_n wraye_v occasional_a speech_n 1_o concern_v religion_n fol._n 401_o 2._o upon_o the_o scottssh_n treaty_n fol._n 403_o 3._o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n strafford_n fol._n 404_o 4._o upon_o the_o strafford_n 〈◊〉_d knot_n fol._n 406_o 5._o upon_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o 6._o a_o seasonable_a 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o loyal_a covenant_n fol._n 408_o mr._n hidâ—â—_n argument_n fol._n 409_o mr._n white_a concern_v episcopacy_n fol._n 417_o city_n second_o â—â—tition_n the_o kentish_a petition_n sir_n john_n wraye_v nine_o speech_n lord_n digby_n speech_n fol._n 455_o mr._n pyms_n speech_n fol._n 458_o sir_n thomas_n barrington_n speech_n accusation_n of_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n fol._n 504_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o scottish_a commissioner_n against_o canterbury_n fol._n 505_o sir_n henry_n vane_n speech_n against_o bishop_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n against_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n fol._n 519_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n demand_v concern_v the_o sixâ—h_o article_n fol._n 525_o the_o english_a peer_n demand_v concern_v the_o precede_a article_n fol._n 531_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n answer_v to_o the_o demand_n ibid._n captain_n audley_n mervins_n speech_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n speech_n at_o the_o present_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n his_o majesty_n speech_n concern_v it_o mr._n pyms_n relation_n of_o the_o
life_n and_o who_o be_v they_o master_n speaker_n that_o have_v overthrow_v our_o two_o great_a charter_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n what_o imposition_n have_v be_v lay_v down_o or_o what_o monopoly_n have_v be_v damn_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n have_v not_o ship-money_n coal_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o money_n for_o other_o military_a charge_n be_v collect_v and_o levy_v with_o as_o great_a violence_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o violation_n of_o our_o liberty_n confirm_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o petition_n of_o right_n notwithstanding_o all_o our_o supplication_n and_o complaint_n the_o last_o parliament_n and_o who_o be_v they_o master_n speaker_n that_o have_v cause_v all_o those_o dangerous_a convulsion_n and_o all_o the_o desperate_a unnatural_a bloody_a distemper_n that_o be_v now_o in_o our_o body_n politic_a master_n speaker_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o passage_n i_o hear_v from_o a_o judge_n 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that_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o i_o will_v say_v with_o confidence_n that_o i_o have_v serve_v the_o house_n in_o it_o with_o industry_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n but_o with_o most_o exact_a faithfulness_n and_o secrecy_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o this_o house_n and_o to_o my_o country_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o great_a cause_n so_o i_o trust_v i_o shall_v do_v now_o in_o the_o last_o period_n of_o it_o to_o god_n and_o to_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o do_v wish_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o unto_o myself_o and_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n according_a as_o my_o judgement_n on_o the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v consonant_n with_o my_o heart_n and_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n in_o all_o integrity_n i_o know_v well_o master_n speaker_n that_o by_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v of_o late_a while_o this_o 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the_o say_a earl_n do_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n all_o of_o which_o except_o one_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v papist_n and_o the_o say_v one_o thousand_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a army_n there_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o in_o their_o place_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o papist_n or_o thereabouts_o put_v into_o the_o say_a old_a army_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o more_o to_o engage_v and_o tie_v the_o new_a army_n of_o papist_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o discourage_v and_o wear_v out_o the_o old_a army_n the_o say_a earl_n do_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v new_a army_n of_o papist_n be_v duâ—ly_a payeâ—_n and_o have_v all_o necessary_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o say_v old_a army_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o upward_o unpaid_a and_o that_o the_o 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chief_a incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n and_o discord_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v declare_v and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v former_o express_v the_o height_n &_o rancour_n of_o his_o mind_n towards_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n viz._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reâ—gne_n he_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v â—â—bâ—â—s_n and_o traitor_n and_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o come_v to_o england_n he_o then_o further_o say_v that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o master_n mean_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v he_o back_o again_o he_o will_v root_v cut_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o scottish_a nation_n both_o root_n and_o branch_n 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study_a speech_n i_o come_v to_o speak_v my_o heart_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o clear_o and_o plain_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o clemency_n and_o justice_n and_o i_o hope_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v slip_v from_o i_o to_o work_v contrary_a to_o my_o meaning_n or_o intention_n disorderly_a or_o ill_o place_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o leave_v i_o the_o liberty_n of_o explanation_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o but_o i_o hope_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o i_o hope_v for_o my_o affection_n in_o religion_n no_o man_n doubt_v i_o what_o my_o education_n what_o and_o under_o who_o for_o many_o year_n be_v well_o know_v i_o live_v near_o 30_o year_n in_o the_o society_n of_o gray_n inn_n and_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o reverend_a preacher_n in_o my_o time_n doctor_n sibbs_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v testimony_n to_o this_o house_n that_o when_o a_o party_n ill_o affect_v in_o religion_n 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sacred_a thing_n and_o no_o man_n to_o violate_v it_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n i_o do_v in_o this_o humble_o submit_v and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o house_n finis_fw-la mr._n herbotle_n grimstone_n second_o speech_n in_o parliament_n the_o 18._o of_o december_n 1640._o master_n speaker_n there_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n a_o most_o faithful_a and_o exact_a report_n of_o the_o conference_n we_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n yesterday_o together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o we_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n that_o they_o conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v sequester_v and_o i_o must_v second_v the_o motion_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o house_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o necessary_a we_o shall_v proceed_v a_o little_a further_o than_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o bare_a sequestration_n only_o master_n speaker_n long_a introduction_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o waâ—ghty_a business_n we_o be_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o highness_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sty_n of_o all_o pestilential_a filth_n that_o have_v infect_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n look_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o dependence_n and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v raise_v and_o advance_v all_o those_o that_o together_o with_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o causer_n of_o all_o our_o ruin_n misery_n and_o calamity_n we_o row_v groan_n under_o who_o be_v it_o but_o he_o only_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o all_o his_o great_a place_n and_o employment_n a_o fit_a spirit_n and_o instrument_n to_o act_v and_o execute_v all_o his_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a design_n in_o these_o kingdom_n who_o be_v 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my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v first_o let_v we_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o treaty_n at_o york_n and_o rippon_n to_o both_o house_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a intention_n in_o a_o business_n so_o much_o import_v the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o faithful_a relation_n with_o all_o candour_n and_o clearness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o majesty_n instruction_n his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o my_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n for_o the_o save_n of_o time_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o account_n to_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o meeting_n at_o this_o conference_n and_o election_n be_v make_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n he_o begin_v his_o narration_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n begin_v that_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n intend_v not_o to_o look_v further_o back_o into_o the_o business_n than_o the_o act_n of_o their_o own_o employment_n they_o do_v intend_v to_o give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o pacification_n interrupt_v nor_o war_n renew_v no_o account_n how_o the_o army_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v design_v nor_o of_o any_o occasion_n they_o purpose_v not_o to_o lay_v fault_n upon_o any_o man_n nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o pretend_v from_o necessity_n be_v draw_v to_o enter_v this_o kingdom_n nor_o why_o the_o king_n army_n when_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o that_o those_o through_o who_o hand_n these_o have_v pass_v may_v hereafter_o give_v their_o own_o account_n his_o lordship_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o call_v his_o great_a council_n at_o york_n to_o who_o he_o make_v two_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v how_o his_o army_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o maintain_v to_o this_o to_o show_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n resolve_v to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o send_v choose_v deputy_n to_o london_n to_o negotiate_v a_o supply_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o after_o the_o scot_n have_v pass_v northumberland_n take_v newcastle_n and_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr they_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o contain_v in_o general_a term_n a_o desire_n to_o have_v their_o grievance_n take_v into_o consideration_n which_o petition_n and_o answer_v thereunto_o be_v read_v unto_o we_o a._n a._n n._n a._n and_o present_v for_o our_o clear_a understanding_n upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v his_o majesty_n a_o second_o petition_n direct_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lanrick_n q._n k._n q._n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o particular_a demand_n and_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n command_n they_o will_v advance_v no_o further_o and_o this_o petition_n be_v also_o read_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o of_o which_o his_o lordship_n desire_v that_o great_a assembly_n to_o take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o much_o of_o the_o future_a discourse_n will_v depend_v upon_o it_o the_o business_n thus_o state_v at_o the_o great_a council_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o that_o petionary_a letter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o which_o his_o majesty_n require_v their_o council_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o give_v any_o well_o ground_a advice_n unless_o the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n command_v the_o earl_n of_o traquaire_n l._n n._n l._n to_o make_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o scotish_n business_n and_o their_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_a to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o army_n stand_v and_o what_o be_v answer_v by_o my_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v read_v in_o his_o own_o word_n beside_o this_o declaration_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n deliver_v upon_o a_o further_a enquiry_n how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n than_o stand_v that_o the_o scot_n army_n have_v pass_v northumberland_n without_o resistance_n that_o they_o have_v dispute_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n at_o newburne_n where_o our_o horse_n retire_v in_o disorder_n that_o his_o majesty_n foot_n army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o newcastle_n likewise_o retire_v to_o york_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consideration_n be_v without_o one_o stroke_n strike_v fall_v into_o the_o scot_n hand_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr draw_fw-mi under_o contribution_n that_o in_o this_o state_n the_o gentry_n of_o the_o bishopric_n repair_v to_o master_n treasurer_n who_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n from_o who_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o my_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n who_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n positive_o that_o they_o can_v look_v for_o no_o help_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n whereby_o those_o distress_a province_n the_o ancient_a bulwark_n of_o this_o kingdom_n full_a of_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v live_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o a_o contribution_n by_o treaty_n and_o a_o very_a heavy_a one_o though_o such_o without_o which_o the_o scotish_n army_n can_v not_o subsist_v the_o agreement_n be_v 350._o l._n a_o day_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr 300._o l._n a_o day_n for_o northumberland_n 200._o a_o day_n for_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n in_o all_o 850._o l._n a_o day_n which_o shall_v it_o continue_v will_v amount_v unto_o 300000._o l._n for_o one_o year_n these_o gentleman_n much_o lament_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v irritate_v as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n his_o lordship_n make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o ask_v leave_v to_o speak_v truth_n in_o such_o language_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v present_v their_o state_n unto_o they_o that_o have_v proclamation_n make_v against_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o by_o parliament_n declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o army_n provide_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o by_o ship_v to_o hinder_v their_o trade_n at_o least_o their_o commerce_n with_o england_n that_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o by_o necessity_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o defence_n further_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a discourse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v see_v paper_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n which_o will_v be_v but_o one_o summer_n work_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o power_n together_o as_o any_o nation_n will_v do_v and_o be_v assemble_v and_o their_o country_n be_v poor_a take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o army_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o those_o unfortunate_a province_n leave_v like_o a_o list_n of_o cloth_n they_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v in_o england_n that_o thus_o they_o have_v lament_v and_o thus_o the_o state_n stand_v before_o the_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o great_a council_n thus_o their_o lordship_n find_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v increase_v their_o confine_n near_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o england_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o tyne_n and_o that_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n the_o boundary_a of_o yorkshire_n duresme_fw-fr being_n possess_v be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v foordable_a in_o many_o place_n by_o forty_o horse_n a_o front_n that_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v pass_v that_o river_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o york_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o my_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v declare_v unto_o they_o he_o will_v not_o advise_v for_o though_o the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thousand_o good_a body_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v untrained_a and_o unused_a to_o arm_n he_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v such_o a_o adventure_n upon_o they_o but_o if_o they_o
bowel_n and_o viperlike_a work_v our_o destruction_n they_o find_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n conspire_v with_o ill_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n they_o find_v ill_a minister_n conjoin_v together_o to_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o find_v obstruction_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o life_n blood_n of_o every_o state_n and_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n where_o it_o be_v primary_o seat_v as_o the_o life_n blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o derive_v through_o the_o several_a judicatories_n as_o through_o so_o many_o vein_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a collective_a body_n do_v give_v warmth_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o enliven_v by_o it_o but_o be_v once_o preclude_v stop_v and_o sear_v up_o as_o the_o particular_a must_v of_o necessity_n faint_a and_o languish_v so_o must_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o consequent_o sovereignty_n itself_o which_o as_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n be_v primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la must_v die_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o general_a dissolution_n and_o all_o thing_n return_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o antiquum_fw-la chaos_n they_o find_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n invade_v and_o violate_v his_o estate_n rend_v from_o he_o by_o illegal_a taxation_n imposition_n monopoly_n and_o project_n almost_o upon_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n not_o only_o upon_o superfluity_n but_o necessary_n and_o this_o to_o enrich_v the_o vermin_n and_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o impoverish_v the_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v the_o meat_n from_o the_o child_n and_o give_v it_o to_o dog_n my_o lord_n if_o we_o find_v these_o thing_n so_o we_o must_v conceive_v they_o must_v be_v ill_a counsel_n which_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o this_o condition_n these_o counsel_n have_v put_v all_o into_o a_o combustion_n have_v discourage_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n and_o have_v bring_v two_o army_n into_o our_o bowel_n which_o as_o the_o vulture_n upon_o prometheus_n eat_v through_o our_o side_n and_o gnaw_v our_o very_a heart_n hinc_fw-la dolour_n sed_fw-la unde_fw-la medicina_fw-la heretofore_o parliament_n be_v the_o catholicon_n the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n which_o heal_v our_o wound_n restore_v our_o spirit_n and_o make_v up_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v be_v like_o the_o figtree_n in_o the_o gospel_n without_o efficacy_n without_o fruit_n only_o destructive_a to_o the_o particular_a member_n who_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o conscience_n no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n nobis_fw-la exitiabile_fw-la nec_fw-la reipub._n profuturum_fw-la as_o he_o say_v in_o tacitus_n common_o take_v away_o as_o elias_n be_v with_o a_o whirlwind_n never_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n or_o to_o their_o natural_a end_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v like_o that_o bless_a old_a man_n who_o die_v plenus_fw-la dierum_fw-la in_o a_o full_a age_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a fight_n and_o overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n as_o the_o shock_n of_o wheat_n which_o come_v in_o in_o due_a season_n to_o fill_v our_o granary_n with_o corn_n uphold_v our_o life_n with_o the_o staff_n of_o bread_n for_o parliament_n be_v our_o panis_fw-la quotidianus_fw-la our_o true_a bread_n all_o other_o way_n be_v but_o quelques_fw-fr choses_fw-fr which_o yield_v no_o true_a nourisshment_n breed_v no_o good_a blood_n this_o very_a parliament_n which_o have_v sit_v so_o long_o have_v all_o this_o while_n but_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n for_o i_o may_v true_o say_v wind_n and_o tide_n have_v still_o be_v against_o we_o the_o same_o ill_a counsel_n which_o first_o raise_v the_o storm_n which_o almost_o shipwrack_v the_o commonwealth_n do_v still_o continue_v they_o blow_v strong_a like_o the_o east-wind_n that_o bring_v the_o locust_n over_o the_o land_n these_o counsel_n across_o our_o design_n east_n difficulty_n in_o our_o way_n hinder_v our_o proceed_n and_o make_v all_o that_o we_o do_v to_o be_v fruitless_a and_o ineffectual_a they_o make_v we_o to_o be_v not_o master_n of_o our_o business_n and_o so_o not_o master_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o we_o may_v pay_v the_o army_n according_a to_o our_o promise_n and_o engagement_n for_o my_o lord_n our_o not_o effect_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v wound_v our_o reputation_n and_o take_v off_o from_o our_o credit_n be_v it_o not_o time_n then_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v unite_v and_o concentrate_v ourselves_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o antiperistasis_n and_o circumvallation_n of_o hurtful_a and_o malicious_a intention_n and_o practice_n against_o we_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o one_o main_a engine_n by_o which_o our_o enemy_n work_v our_o mischief_n be_v by_o infuse_v a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n into_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v among_o ourselves_o but_o that_o like_o sampsons_n fox_n we_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o tend_v to_o several_a end_n to_o defeat_v then_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o achitophel_n which_o will_v involve_v we_o our_o religion_n our_o king_n our_o law_n our_o liberty_n all_o that_o can_v be_v near_o and_o dear_a unto_o a_o honest_a soul_n in_o one_o universal_a and_o general_a desolation_n to_o defeat_v i_o say_v the_o counsel_n of_o such_o achitophel_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v special_o entrust_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o their_o conscience_n persuade_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o imminent_a that_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o unite_a affection_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o vow_n unto_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v unanimous_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v and_o prevent_v the_o counsel_n and_o the_o counsellor_n which_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o all_o these_o misery_n and_o fear_n of_o great_a to_o prevent_v the_o end_n and_o bring_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v themselves_o both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n the_o protestation_n your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v read_v unto_o you_o together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v induce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o make_v it_o which_o be_v prefix_v before_o it_o by_o way_n of_o preamble_n the_o preamble_n we_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n find_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o other_o adherent_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v of_o late_o be_v more_o bold_o and_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n then_o former_o to_o the_o undermine_a and_o danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n establish_v and_o find_v also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o still_o be_v even_o during_o this_o sit_v in_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o most_o pernicious_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n practice_n plot_n and_o conspirace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a intermission_n and_o unhappy_a breach_n of_o 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declaration_n of_o our_o unite_a affection_n and_o
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chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ii_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n bolton_n kt._n l._n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n john_n l._n bishop_n of_o derry_n sir_n gerard_n lowther_n kt._n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n radcliffe_n kt._n have_v traitorous_o assume_v to_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o good_n person_n land_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o likewise_o have_v malicious_o perfidious_o and_o traitorous_o give_v declare_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v many_o false_a unjust_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n judgement_n sentence_n and_o decree_n in_o extrajudiciall_a manner_n against_o law_n and_o have_v perpetrate_v practise_v and_o do_v many_o other_o traitorous_a and_o unlawful_a act_n and_o thing_n whereby_o as_o well_o divers_a mutiny_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o also_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o their_o good_n land_n liberty_n and_o life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o good_a quality_n and_o reputation_n have_v be_v utter_o defame_v by_o pillory_n mutilation_n of_o member_n and_o other_o infamous_a punishment_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o service_n in_o juries_n and_o other_o public_a employment_n and_o the_o general_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o this_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n destroy_v and_o his_o majesty_n high_o damnify_v in_o his_o custom_n and_o other_o revenue_n iii_o that_o they_o the_o say_v sir_n rich._n bolton_n john_n l.b._n of_o derry_n sir_n ger._n lowther_n k._n and_o sir_n g._n radcliffe_n and_o every_o of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n all_o which_o
comitatus_fw-la nescit_fw-la dijudicare_fw-la thus_o do_v ethelweld_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n transfer_v his_o suit_n against_o leostine_n from_o the_o county_n ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n queen_n edgine_n against_o goda_n from_o the_o county_n appeal_v to_o king_n etheldred_n at_o london_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o suit_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n edward_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la inpresentia_fw-la regis_fw-la ventilate_v &_o finita_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n potestate_fw-la adversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o along_o in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o this_o great_a court_n or_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n rule_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o control_v all_o inferior_a court_n so_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n who_o transcendent_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v to_o bind_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o prince_n will_n as_o the_o steward_n constable_n and_o marshal_n fix_v upon_o family_n in_o fee_n for_o many_o age_n they_o as_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n or_o explori_fw-la among_o the_o athenian_n grow_v by_o unmanly_a courage_n fearful_a to_o monarchy_n fall_v at_o the_o foot_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n when_o the_o dare_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n this_o chance_n and_o the_o dear_a experience_n h_n the_o 3._o himself_o have_v make_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o strait_n his_o 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mountford_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o by_o that_o stile_n sir_n john_n tiptofe_n prolocutor_n 4._o charta_fw-la orig_n sub_fw-la figil_n an._n 8._o h._n 4._o affirm_v under_o his_o arm_n the_o deed_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o all_o the_o commons_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o commune_v the_o roialme_n give_v consent_n and_o sentence_n to_o the_o revocation_n and_o reversement_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o roll._n in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o 3._o when_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n complain_v in_o parliament_n 2._o rot._n parl._n 15._o e._n 3_o vel_fw-la 2._o that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a robert_n boldock_n and_o william_n cliffe_n his_o instrument_n have_v by_o duresse_n force_v to_o make_v a_o write_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o inheritance_n sentence_n be_v give_v for_o she_o in_o these_o word_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr est_fw-fr all_o evesques_n count_n &_o barones_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cominalte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escript_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr raison_fw-fr si_fw-fr fuist_n le_fw-fr det_fw-la escript_n per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it parliam_fw-la dampue_v elloquen_n all_o liure_n a_o ladit_n eliz._n in_o an._n 4._o edw._n 3._o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 11_o prelâ—_n parliam_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 11_o that_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o the_o king_n direct_v their_o proceed_n in_o these_o word_n comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregatis_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la discernerent_fw-la &_o judicarent_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveniret_fw-la habere_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la concordi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la sententia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la morti_fw-la adjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o the_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o richard_n lion_n 3._o parl_n an._n 5._o edw._n 3._o otherwise_o then_o the_o commons_o agree_v they_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o the_o sentence_n enter_v to_o their_o desire_n when_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o william_n weston_n 3.5_o parl._n an._n 1._o rich._n 2_o 11_o 3.8_o &_o 3.5_o and_o john_n jennings_n be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v certain_a fort_n of_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n to_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o memorandum_n annex_v to_o that_o record_n in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n the_o 4._o although_o the_o commons_o refer_v by_o protestation_n the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v they_o equal_o interest_v in_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o there_o be_v make_v proctor_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n one_o b._n one_o abbot_n one_o e._n one_o baron_n and_o 2._o knight_n grace_n and_o erpingham_n for_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n the_o point_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v only_o they_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o authority_n be_v best_a in_o any_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n then_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o man_n sole_o that_o speak_v the_o sentence_n in_o 2._o hen._n 5._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n they_o have_v to_o act_v and_o assent_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o parliament_n 6._o rot._n parl._n an._n 2._o h_o 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o the_o adjourn_v roll_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o either_o out_o of_o the_o neglect_n to_o observe_v due_a form_n or_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o obscure_v the_o commons_o right_a and_o to_o flatter_v the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o immediate_o serve_v there_o will_v have_v be_v frequent_a example_n of_o all_o time_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o just_a interest_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o convenient_o it_o suit_n with_o monarchy_n to_o maintain_v this_o form_n lest_o other_o of_o that_o well_o frame_a body_n knit_v under_o one_o
it_o that_o it_o may_v quadrare_fw-la with_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o court_n have_v for_o many_o year_n together_o ride_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o each_o river_n must_v be_v keep_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o have_v two_o sun_n shine_v together_o in_o one_o firmament_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o superfluous_a court_n which_o i_o conceive_v might_n very_o well_o be_v spare_v as_o their_o official_a court_n and_o commissary_n court_v sir_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o cozen_a lottery_n where_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v detain_v of_o their_o money_n and_o where_o their_o judge_n and_o inferior_a officer_n do_v like_a physician_n that_o always_o cure_v themselves_o though_o they_o destroy_v their_o patient_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v willing_o give_v my_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o chancellor_n court_n and_o a_o archdeacon_n court_n if_o such_o limit_n and_o bound_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o house_n may_v easy_o be_v do_v the_o chancellor_n be_v custos_fw-la consciencie_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o bishop_n conscience_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episc_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o take_v away_o their_o conscience_n or_o their_o eye_n so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o like_o briareus_n have_v their_o finger_n in_o every_o business_n this_o sir_n i_o have_v short_o present_v you_o with_o my_o opinion_n that_o be_v that_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a it_o that_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o or_o commit_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o subversion_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v be_v refer_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o reformation_n and_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v run_v that_o way_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o commitree_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o my_o heart_n stand_v affect_v with_o as_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o have_v a_o reformation_n as_o any_o man_n that_o sit_v within_o these_o wall_n densell_n hollis_n esquior_fw-la his_o speech_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o protestation_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v the_o four_o 1641._o my_o lord_n the_o kuight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o present_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o find_v it_o surround_v with_o variety_n of_o pernicious_a danger_n and_o destructive_a design_n practice_n and_o plot_n against_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o those_o design_n hatch_v within_o our_o own_o bowel_n and_o viperlike_a work_v our_o own_o destruction_n they_o find_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n conspire_v with_o ill_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n they_o find_v ill_a minister_n conjoin_v together_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o find_v obstruction_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o lifeblood_n of_o every_o state_n and_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n where_o it_o be_v as_o primary_o seat_v as_o the_o lifeblood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o derive_v from_o the_o several_a judicatories_n or_o through_o so_o many_o vein_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a collective_a body_n do_v give_v warmth_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o inlve_v by_o it_o but_o be_v once_o preclude_v stoppd_v and_o rear_v as_o the_o particular_a must_v of_o necessity_n faint_a and_o languish_v so_o must_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o consequent_o sovereignty_n itself_o which_o as_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n be_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la must_v die_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o general_a dissolution_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n in_o antiquum_fw-la chaos_n my_o lord_n they_o find_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a invade_v and_o violate_v his_o estate_n rend_v from_o he_o by_o illegal_a taxation_n monopoly_n and_o project_n almost_o upon_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n not_o only_o upon_o superfluity_n but_o necessary_n and_o that_o enrich_v the_o vermin_n and_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o land_n and_o impoverish_v good_a subject_n to_o take_v the_o meat_n from_o the_o child_n and_o give_v it_o to_o dog_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o commons_o find_v these_o thing_n they_o conceive_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v ill_a counsel_n that_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o this_o condition_n these_o counsel_n have_v put_v all_o into_o a_o combustion_n have_v discourage_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n and_o bring_v two_o army_n into_o our_o bowel_n which_o be_v the_o unlture_n upon_o prometheus_n eat_v through_o and_o suck_v and_o gnaw_v our_o very_a heart_n out_o hic_fw-la dolour_n sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la medicina_fw-la heretofore_o parliament_n be_v the_o catholical_a the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n which_o heal_v our_o wound_n restore_v our_o spirit_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v be_v like_o the_o figtree_n in_o the_o gospel_n without_o effecacie_n without_o fruit_n only_o destructive_a to_o their_o particular_a member_n who_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o conscience_n no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n nohis_fw-la exitiale_fw-la nec_fw-la reipublico_fw-la profuturum_fw-la as_o he_o say_v in_o tacitus_n be_v take_v away_o still_o as_o elias_n be_v with_o a_o whirlwind_n never_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n or_o to_o their_o natural_a end_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o bless_a old_a maâ—_n who_o die_v plenus_fw-la dierâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o full_a ago_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a fight_n and_o overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n or_o as_o the_o shâ—cke_n of_o wheat_n wâ—ich_a come_v in_o due_a season_n to_o fill_v our_o garnary_n with_o corn_n uphold_v our_o life_n with_o the_o staff_n of_o bread_n for_o parliament_n be_v our_o panis_fw-la quotidianus_fw-la our_o true_a bread_n all_o other_o way_n be_v but_o quelkachee_n which_o yield_v no_o true_a nourishment_n bread_n nor_o good_a blood_n the_o very_a parliament_n which_o have_v sit_v so_o long_o have_v but_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n i_o may_v true_o say_v the_o wind_n and_o tide_n have_v still_o be_v against_o we_o the_o same_o ill_a counsel_n which_o first_o raise_v the_o storm_n and_o almost_o shipwrack_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o still_o continue_v they_o blow_v strong_a like_o the_o east_n wind_n that_o bring_v the_o locust_n over_o their_o counsel_n across_o our_o design_n cast_a difficulty_n in_o our_o way_n hinder_v our_o proceeding_n and_o make_v all_o that_o we_o do_v to_o be_v fruitless_a and_o ineffectual_a they_o make_v we_o not_o master_n of_o our_o business_n and_o so_o not_o master_n of_o many_o which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o we_o may_v pay_v the_o army_n according_a to_o our_o promise_n and_o engagement_n for_o my_o lord_n our_o not_o effect_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v wound_v our_o reputation_n and_o take_v off_o from_o our_o credit_n be_v it_o not_o time_n then_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v unite_v and_o concentrate_v ourselves_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o anteparisiasis_n of_o hurtful_a and_o malicious_a intention_n and_o practice_n against_o we_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o sure_o most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a coniuncture_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o one_o main_a engine_n by_o which_o our_o enemy_n work_v our_o mischief_n be_v by_o infuse_v a_o opinion_n and_o bâ—leiâ—_n into_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v among_o ourselves_o but_o like_o sampsons_n fox_n we_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o tend_v to_o our_o several_a end_n to_o defeat_v the_o counsel_n of_o these_o achitophel_n which_o will_v involve_v we_o our_o religion_n our_o be_v our_o law_n our_o liberty_n all_o that_o can_v be_v near_o and_o dear_a unto_o a_o hene_a soul_n in_o one_o universal_a and_o general_a desolation_n to_o defeat_v i_o say_v the_o counsel_n of_o evil_a achitophel_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v special_o entrust_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o their_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o eminent_a as_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o unite_a affection_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o assosciation_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o vow_n unto_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v
call_v they_o that_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o evil_n and_o the_o troubler_n of_o our_o israel_n do_v go_v unpunished_a it_o will_v never_o be_v better_o with_o we_o for_o now_o during_o parliament_n like_o freeze_a snake_n their_o poison_n dry_v up_o but_o let_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v and_o then_o their_o poison_n melt_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o ever_o what_o then_o must_v be_v do_v why_o what_o the_o plaster_n can_v do_v must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n ense_n recidendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la pars_fw-la sincera_fw-la trahatur_fw-la i_o can_v not_o better_a english_a it_o then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n let_v they_o be_v cut_v of_o in_o their_o wickedness_n that_o have_v frame_v mischief_n as_o a_o law_n my_o conclusion_n mr._n speaker_n be_v this_o let_v the_o woeful_a violation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o monopoly_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o praemunire_n at_o the_o least_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n let_v they_o be_v make_v example_n of_o punishment_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o misery_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o solomon_n take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n most_o humble_o show_v that_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o lordship_n order_n and_o in_o due_a respect_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o your_o noble_a justice_n you_o vouchsafe_v this_o your_o petitioner_n the_o other_o day_n he_o now_o express_v in_o write_v that_o humble_a request_n that_o he_o then_o make_v concern_v the_o examine_n of_o witness_n which_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n be_v this_o 1_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o admission_n of_o any_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n till_o your_o petitioner_n have_v put_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n exhibit_v against_o he_o 2_o that_o after_o answer_n no_o witness_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o your_o petitioner_n have_v the_o name_n of_o such_o witness_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o your_o lordship_n order_n to_o the_o intent_n as_o by_o his_o council_n he_o shall_v be_v advise_v he_o may_v either_o except_v against_o such_o witness_n or_o crosse-examine_a they_o 3_o that_o before_o either_o of_o these_o two_o point_n shall_v be_v overrule_v against_o your_o petitioner_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v honourable_o please_v to_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o humble_o conceive_v his_o desire_n herein_o to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a final_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o crave_v your_o lordship_n remission_n if_o his_o petition_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a as_o it_o ought_v and_o may_v be_v have_v he_o the_o help_n of_o council_n and_o shall_v ever_o with_o all_o expression_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n retain_v in_o full_a memory_n your_o lordship_n most_o honourable_a justice_n and_o noble_a respect_n to_o your_o petitioner_n the_o other_o day_n and_o pay_v your_o lordship_n the_o duty_n of_o this_o whole_a life_n for_o the_o same_o and_o always_o and_o unfeigned_o pray_v for_o your_o most_o noble_a lordship_n increase_v of_o all_o everlasting_a honour_n and_o happiness_n concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n die_v mercurii_n maii_n 26._o 1641._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o report_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n 1_o that_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n on_o the_o wine_n by_o the_o merchant_n be_v illegal_a in_o the_o creation_n and_o a_o grievance_n 2_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n on_o a_o quart_n on_o french_a wine_n and_o two_o penny_n on_o a_o quart_n on_o spanish_a wine_n be_v a_o grievance_n 3_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n be_v a_o grievance_n in_o the_o execution_n 4_o that_o alderman_n abel_n and_o master_n richard_n kilvert_n be_v the_o principal_a projector_n both_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o execution_n of_o this_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o 40_o shill_n per_fw-la tun._n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bill_n prepare_v declare_v the_o offence_n of_o alderman_n abel_n and_o richard_n kilvert_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v make_v exemplary_a resolve_v &c_n &c_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n be_v name_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o referrers_n adviser_n sharer_n complotter_n and_o contractor_n and_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v any_o bribe_n or_o benefit_n by_o this_o patent_n and_o who_o draw_v the_o patent_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o proclamation_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o king_n prohibit_v the_o wine-coopere_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v wine_n be_v illegal_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o decree-made_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o december_n 1633._o prohibit_v retail_v vintner_n to_o dress_v meat_n in_o their_o own_o house_n to_o sell_v again_o to_o guest_n be_v illegal_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a sir_n thomas_n rowe_n his_o speech_n at_o the_o council_n table_n touch_v brasse-mony_n or_o against_o brasse-money_n with_o many_o notable_a observation_n thereupon_o july_n 1640._o my_o lord_n since_o it_o have_v please_v this_o honourable_a table_n to_o command_v among_o other_o my_o poor_a opinion_n concern_v this_o weighty_a proposition_n of_o money_n i_o must_v humble_o crave_v pardon_n if_o with_o that_o freedom_n that_o become_v my_o duty_n to_o my_o good_a and_o gracious_a master_n and_o my_o obedience_n to_o your_o great_a command_n i_o deliver_v it_o so_o i_o can_v my_o lord_n but_o assure_o conceive_v this_o intend_a project_n of_o infeoble_v the_o coin_n will_v trench_v very_o far_o both_o into_o the_o honour_n of_o justice_n and_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n all_o estate_n do_v stand_v magis_fw-la faâ—â—a_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n or_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o change_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v lead_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o by_o that_o shift_n of_o change_v the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n 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of_o many_o a_o 14_o in_o the_o silver_n and_o a_o 25_o part_n in_o all_o the_o gold_n they_o after_o shall_v receive_v so_o shall_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o all_o other_o land_v man_n in_o all_o their_o former_a settle_a rent_n annuity_n pension_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o like_a will_v fall_v upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o workman_n in_o their_o statute_n wage_n and_o as_o their_o receipt_n be_v lessen_v hereby_o so_o be_v their_o issue_n increase_v either_o by_o improve_n all_o price_n or_o disfurnish_v the_o market_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o edw._n 6_o 3_o marry_o 4_o to_o eliz._n as_o appear_v by_o their_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o alteration_n cause_v such_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v of_o such_o a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n and_o will_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o may_v undergo_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a it_o can_v be_v hold_v i_o presume_v a_o advice_n of_o best_a judgement_n that_o lay_v the_o loss_n upon_o ourselves_o and_o the_o gain_n upon_o our_o enemy_n for_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o this_o the_o great_a thriver_n be_v not_o visible_a that_o the_o stranger_n who_o support_v or_o money_n for_o bullion_n our_o own_o goldsmith_n who_o be_v their_o broker_n and_o the_o hedgminter_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o term_v they_o well_o will_v have_v a_o fresh_a and_o full_a trade_n by_o this_o abasement_n and_o we_o do_v not_o the_o spanish_a king_n our_o great_a enemy_n a_o great_a favour_n than_o by_o he_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o commodity_n by_o his_o west-indies_n we_o shall_v so_o advance_v they_o to_o our_o impoverishment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o state_n to_o raise_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o value_n that_o their_o neighbour_n set_v upon_o they_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o enfoebling_a of_o coin_n be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o a_o while_n as_o drink_v to_o one_o in_o a_o dropsy_n to_o make_v he_o swell_v the_o more_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o thorough_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n until_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v rich_a again_o i_o can_v but_o then_o conclude_v my_o honourable_a lord_n that_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o each_o other_o be_v wrought_v to_o that_o purity_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o neither_o may_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o mintage_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o proportion_n of_o neighbour_n part_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o overbalance_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a we_o need_v not_o 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be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n at_o that_o time_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o precedent_a contract_n either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n on_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5._o and_o 6._o 3o._o marry_o and_o 4_o of_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n produce_v that_o effect_n so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n to_o think_v then_o this_o measure_n at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o price_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o measure_n or_o money_n now_o current_a into_o disuse_n and_o bullion_n for_o who_o will_v depart_v with_o any_o when_o it_o be_v by_o seven_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o now_o money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n hence_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instance_n at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnished_v and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsique_n quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o mettle_n to_o the_o other_o all_o commodity_n be_v price_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o if_o then_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o have_v late_o be_v we_o must_v let_v it_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o profit_n there_o of_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n we_o rate_v it_o at_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v impossible_a and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rix-dolor_n and_o royal_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsique_n but_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n of_o extrinsique_n quality_n but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o the_o raise_v the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o balance_a the_o trade_n for_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a price_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spanish_a necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a his_o royal_a of_o eight_o yet_o need_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n then_o can_v countervail_v by_o exchange_n with_o his_o ware_n he_o must_v then_o part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v the_o more_o by_o enhaunse_a his_o coin_n but_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o this_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple-commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o the_o price_n of_o his_o abase_n to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarchy_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o
the_o question_n that_o all_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o have_v have_v any_o share_n in_o any_o monopoly_n or_o that_o do_v receive_v or_o late_o have_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o any_o monopoly_n or_o patten_n or_o that_o have_v procure_v any_o warrant_n or_o command_v for_o the_o restraynt_n or_o molest_v of_o any_o that_o have_v refuse_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o any_o proclamation_n or_o project_n be_v disable_v by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monopoliser_n or_o pattentee_n shall_v repair_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monopoliser_n that_o he_o shall_v nominate_v he_o that_o any_o member_n of_o this_o house_n that_o be_v a_o monopoliser_n or_o pattentee_n shall_v repair_v to_o mr._n speaker_n that_o a_o new_a warrant_n may_v issue_v forth_o or_o other_o wise_a that_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sit_v here_o order_n against_o monopoly_n and_o patten_n 25._o nou._n 1640._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o patten_n and_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n that_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o this_o house_n the_o scottish_a commissioner_n thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n 30._o decemb._n 1640._o we_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o thankfulness_n in_o grant_v our_o first_o demand_n beve_v full_o assure_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v serve_v for_o his_o majesty_n honour_n &_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v testimony_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n will_v earnest_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n adam_n blaire_n the_o humble_a declaration_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o vintner_n william_n abel_n alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o assistant_n of_o that_o company_n how_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a company_n farmer_n and_o adventurer_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o farm_n of_o 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la ton_n and_o wine_n licence_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o the_o lord_n weston_n be_v then_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o vent_n and_o consumption_n of_o wine_n one_o penny_n a_o quart_n which_o be_v 4_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n which_o they_o utter_o refuse_v allege_v it_o will_v be_v the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o retayl_a vintner_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o retayler_n of_o wine_n may_v not_o sell_v or_o dress_v victual_n in_o their_o house_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o this_o do_v without_o any_o information_n or_o bill_n or_o any_o call_v to_o defend_v or_o justify_v their_o trade_n or_o usage_n of_o it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1634._o his_o majesty_n question_v the_o vintner_n and_o retayler_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n and_o draw_v 6000._o pound_n from_o the_o vintner_n to_o be_v lend_v he_o and_o thereon_o his_o majesty_n do_v by_o order_n give_v way_n to_o the_o retayler_n of_o wine_n to_o dress_v and_o sell_v victual_n till_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o settle_v it_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o sign_n and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o vintner_n rely_v upon_o that_o temporary_a licence_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n continue_v to_o dress_v meat_n beyond_o the_o tyme._n in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o retaylor_n of_o wine_n be_v again_o question_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n cottington_n then_o propound_v to_o yield_v to_o pay_v somewhat_o on_o their_o vent_n of_o wine_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o the_o retayl_a vintner_n utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o many_o retaylor_n of_o wynes_n be_v by_o information_n in_o master_n attorney_n name_v question_v in_o star-chamber_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o so_o far_o proceed_v against_o as_o that_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n of_o that_o court_n to_o hear_v judgement_n that_o thing_n thus_o depend_v sir_n richard_n kilvert_n repair_v to_o alderman_n abel_n than_o master_n of_o the_o company_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o master_n kilvert_n and_o tell_v he_o his_o majesty_n bid_v he_o command_v by_o warrant_n to_o prosecute_v the_o vintner_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o sell_v above_o the_o price_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o dress_v of_o meat_n and_o against_o the_o merchant_n scoper_n and_o other_o intimate_v further_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o some_o of_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n shall_v attend_v the_o right_n honourable_a marquis_n hambleton_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o october_n anno_fw-la 1637._o at_o vintner_n hall_n london_n william_n abel_n alderman_n be_v then_o mr._n of_o that_o company_n impart_v to_o the_o company_n that_o master_n richard_n kilvert_n have_v be_v late_o with_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o former_a passage_n at_o this_o court_n the_o company_n of_o vintner_n take_v their_o business_n into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n &_o weigh_v how_o they_o may_v hazard_v the_o utter_a undo_n of_o such_o as_o have_v transgress_v the_o decree_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n make_v choice_n and_o do_v entreat_v alderman_n abel_n than_o their_o master_n edward_z kinaston_n robert_n shawe_n ralph_n moor_n george_n hubburt_n and_o michael_n gardiner_n for_o the_o committee_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o say_a lord_n marques_n hambleton_n by_o who_o master_n killvert_n have_v intimate_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v and_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o again_o unto_o the_o company_n that_o alderman_n abel_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v attend_v the_o marquesse_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o the_o fine_n of_o all_o the_o vintner_n to_o be_v impose_v in_o star-chamber_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o vintner_n will_v condescend_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n 4_o pound_n a_o tun_n upon_o consumption_n of_o wine_n he_o can_v forbear_v the_o fine_n and_o all_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o himself_o will_v depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n favour_n in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o after_o many_o attendance_n and_o several_a reason_n offer_v by_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n against_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o consumption_n of_o wine_n and_o not_o prevail_v be_v then_o by_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n promise_v some_o advance_v price_n and_o other_o privilege_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o counsel_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o forraygn_a commodity_n his_o majesty_n may_v prohibit_v the_o come_n of_o it_o and_o impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o it_o thereupon_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a threat_n and_o promise_n after_o the_o same_o be_v impart_v and_o often_o debate_v by_o the_o company_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n 4._o pound_n be_v demand_v and_o soon_o the_o 11._o of_o june_n 1638._o together_o with_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a merchant_n they_o the_o say_v company_n of_o vintner_n contract_v by_o indenture_n quadrupartite_a with_o his_o majesty_n to_o pay_v he_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n on_o all_o such_o wine_n as_o they_o buy_v and_o vent_v and_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o farmer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o some_o particular_a merchant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o cooper_n london_n move_v and_o sue_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o farm_v the_o say_a duty_n and_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n well_o know_v what_o great_a hindrance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o if_o stranger_n shall_v come_v in_o &_o search_v their_o seller_n &_o know_v the_o particular_a of_o what_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o company_n to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n desire_v rather_o to_o farm_n the_o duty_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o majestic_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o contract_v with_o a_o generality_n of_o company_n for_o the_o same_o but_o with_o some_o particular_a member_n the_o company_n do_v desire_v alderman_n abel_n and_o nine_o other_o freeman_n of_o their_o company_n to_o perform_v the_o contract_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o same_o duty_n who_o take_v it_o to_o farm_n at_o 3000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o eight_o year_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o company_n that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o share_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n in_o the_o farm_n then_o other_o brethren_n have_v which_o shall_v be_v