a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
west_n other_o mountain_n prevent_v their_o sight_n and_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n prevent_v further_a discovery_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a return_n the_o same_o gentleman_n at_o another_o time_n when_o he_o go_v to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v of_o the_o country_n meet_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yet_o venture_v among_o they_o and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o small_a trifle_n of_o glass_n and_o metal_n find_v they_o very_o kind_a to_o he_o and_o will_v fain_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a man_n daughter_n who_o he_o shall_v best_o fancy_v nor_o can_v he_o wave_v their_o courtesy_n nor_o obtain_v leave_n to_o depart_v without_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v again_o within_o six_o month_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o he_o find_v a_o nation_n differ_v in_o government_n from_o all_o the_o 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etc._n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v at_o that_o province_n territory_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n of_o america_n aforesaid_a extend_v north_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o carah-tuck_n river_n or_o inlett_n upon_o a_o straight_a westerly_a line_n to_o wianoacke_n creek_n which_o lie_v within_o or_o about_o thirty_o six_o deg_fw-la thirty_o min._n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-sea_n and_o south_n and_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o nine_o deg_fw-la inclusive_a northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n river_n and_o islet_n belong_v unto_o the_o province_n and_o territory_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n fen_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n islet_n situate_v or_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n last_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bay_n islet_n and_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v together_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n and_o quarry_n as_o well_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereaf-to_a be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o within_o the_o territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ever_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_n aught_o or_o can_v have_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o they_o the_o say_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o they_o the_o premise_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o eastgreen_n within_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la nor_o by_o by_o knight-service_n yield_v and_o pay_v a_o parley_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o a_o four_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oâ—r_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n reserve_v and_o payable_a and_o that_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n hereby_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o 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